精品解析：福建省福州市第十九中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

福州第十九中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中测试 九年级英语试题 命题人 方成弢 审核人 王威 2024.4.12 (满分 150分) 时间: 120分钟) 友情提醒：选择题每小题选出答案后，请你将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节, 20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 7. How does the boy feel when he sees the pictures? A. Nervous. B. Rclaxed. C. Excited. 8. What does the woman want to add to the salad? A. A cup of honey. B. A spoon of sugar. C. A few drops of lemon juice. 9. What does the man think of his job? A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where was Betty at 9:30 this morning? A. In the restaurant. B. In the shop. C. At home. 11. Who is going to leave for Japan? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s dad. C. Betty’s mom. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did Claudia go on vacation last week? A. To China. B. To the USA. C. To the UK. 13. How old is Claudia? A.15. B.16. C.17. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Who is Jason? A. Michael’s classmate.B. Michael’s cousin. C. Michael’s pen friend. 15. What time did Michael arrive at Jason’s house? A. At 6:50 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:50 p. m. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Information Card A heavy metal band Name The Bears Members Six 16 , two from Highville and four from Greenville They are all in their 17 . ◇Molly is the 18 . ◇Candy, Clara and Katie play the 19 , and Pam and Holly play the drums. Eric ◇His favorite song is The Star. ◇He feels 20 when he listens to The Star. II. 选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. home B. knock C. potato 2. —Shall we go to see Yolo (《热辣滚烫》) tonight? —I have seen it twice but I don’t mind seeing it ________ third time. A. the B. a C. / 3. Kathy ________ some Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. looked up C. made up 4. It’s normal for you to make mistakes sometimes. After all, ________ is perfect. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody 5. With the AI lock you ________ take keys with you anymore. Isn’t it cool? A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 6. We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. It’s ________ for us to make our own decision. A. important B. impossible C. impatient 7. —________ is it from our school to the park? —It’s about two hours’drive. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 8. —What’s the ________ of your handwriting? —Practice makes perfect. A. result B. effect C. secret 9. —Attention! There ________ two football games next weekend. —I can’t wait! A. is going to be B. are going to have C. are going to be 10. —More people like watching Beijing Opera. —I think so. Some of them ________ it. A. are angry about B. are worried about C. are crazy about 11. —John got Level A in this English exam. —Yes, he spent as much time as she could ________ over the lessons. A. going B. to go C. go 12. It is too noisy outside and I can’t sleep well. We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem. A. keep up with B. end up with C. come up with 13. —Mum, are you cooking the chicken soup? It ________ nice. —Yes. You can have a try when it is ready. A. tastes B. smells C. feels 14. —Look! The sign says, “School ahead. Drive ________!” —OK. Safety comes first. A. quickly B. carefully C. differently 15. —Do you still remember ________? —To improve myself. A. how you came here B. when you came here C. why you came here III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Henry Pallor first worked in lawn (草坪) care when he was only nine years old. In those days, he wasn’t even big enough to operate a lawnmower (割草机) ____16____ his mom or dad’s help. He just helped weed (拔除杂草) the gardens. He ____17____ one dollar an hour, though he sometimes ____18____ accepted chocolate cookies instead of money. When Henry got a little older, he started to use lawnmowers and other power tools to help him care for lawns. ____19____ he was working harder, he made more money from his services. Henry also started ____20____ more customers. Thanks to his hard work and ____21____ of mouth advertising (广告), Henry’s business grew quite large and he soon had customers all over the town. At the age of nineteen, Henry decided to turn ____22____ childhood business into a full time job. He ____23____ his own company “Henry’s Landscaping and Lawn Services” and put lots of money into it. He bought bigger, more ____24____ equipment to grow his business. His business had grown steadily (稳定地) through the years. Henry’s Landscaping and Lawn Services is still around to this day. Some things, however, remain the same. Henry still treats each customer’s lawn as if it was his own. He still believes in the _____25_____ of honest work, and he still loves chocolate cookies. “Hard work and responsibility pay off in the end,” as he says. 16. A. against B. without C. including 17. A. saved B. spent C. charged 18. A. luckily B. probably C. regularly 19. A. Since B. While C. Unless 20. A. taking B. making C. leaving 21. A. picture B. design C. word 22. A. its B. his C. their 23. A. set up B. took up C. made up 24. A. simple B. common C. expensive 25. A. value B. condition C. happiness IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) A Are you looking for a good summer job? Here are different jobs you can choose from in summer. Summer Jobs for Animal Lovers Animal lovers are interested in working at zoos, pet stores or pet hospitals. If you work in a zoo, you should learn some skills first. Your job will include feeding, exercising and cleaning animals. Pet store workers should clear up shelves and care for pets. Summer Jobs for Sports Fans Sports centers usually hire (雇用) seasonal workers to sell tickets or food. Those workers only work when there are matches. So they’re paid by the day instead of getting paid by the month. Many sports teams also need umpires (裁判员). If you know the rules of the sports you’re interested in, just have a try. Summer Jobs for Beach Workers People like to go to the beach in summer. Most hotels hire people to clean the beach or keep people safe on the beach. If you’re good at swimming, it would be a good job for you. Summer Jobs for Tour Guides Summer is the busiest season for tour guides. They need to show visitors around local attractions (景点). If you can communicate better with others and love to share what you have learned, this could be a great job for you. 26. If you work in a pet store, you should ________. A. sell food B. clear up shelves C. give performances D. be good at swimming 27. Where can people who are interested in the sun and water work? A. At zoos. B. In sports centers. C. On the beach. D. In a travel company. 28. What can Ann do in summer if she is outgoing and knows about her city well? A. A tour guide. B. A beach worker. C. An umpire. D. A pet shop worker. 29. What can we know from the text? A. There’s need for workers to learn skills before working in pet shops. B. Seasonal workers in sports centers usually get paid by the month. C. You have to show guests around if you work on the beach. D. You must pick up visitors when you go to attractions. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science website. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. B Two parrots built a nest in a tree. They lived with their two young ones, which they took good care of. The parrot parents went out to gather food in the morning and came back home by evening. However, the young parrots were taken by a cruel hunter. One of the birds managed to run away from the hunter. He ended up at a hermitage (隐士住处) and grew up listening to kind words. The hunter put the other parrot in a cage, and soon it learned a few words and phrases. The hunter and his family didn’t care much about kind words. One day, a passerby was resting outside the hunter’s hut. Sensing someone outside, the parrot said, “Fool, why are you here? Fool! Leave! I’ll cut your throat.” Scared, the traveler went away and on his journey, he reached the hermitage where the other parrot was. The parrot at the hermitage spoke, “Welcome traveler. You are free to stay here as long as you want.” Surprised, the traveler said that he met a similar parrot elsewhere and it was very cruel. “How is that you are so kind?” The parrot replied, “that must be my brother. I live with the sage (圣人), and my brother lives with the hunter. The company we keep decides who we will be.” 31. What is the hunter like? A. Kind. B. Wise. C. Cruel. D. Silly. 32. Where did the kind parrot live after it ran away? A. At the hermitage. B. In a nest in a tree. C. In the hunter’s hut. D. In the traveler’s home. 33 Who might say “fool” before? A. The sage. B. The hunter. C. The traveler. D. The parrot parents. 34. What does the underlined word “company” mean? A. 公司 B. 要求 C. 影响 D. 陪伴 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Keep good company if you want to be good. B. Stay with parents and take good care of them. C. Manage to escape and look for your freedom. D. Travelers shouldn’t rest outside people’s house. C When ChatGPT, a chatbot（聊天机器人）, launched last year, it had more than a million users within（在……之内）a week—and was quickly banned（禁止）in some schools across the US. The powerful technology uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help students research, write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Parents and teachers were concerned that students might turn in work done by a chatbot rather than do it themselves. But others think chatbots are a great learning tool and that students and teachers need to work out how to use them responsibly. What do you think? Should chatbots be banned in schools? Group Yes ●Getting help with schoolwork is great, but Chatbots don’t check their sources or check for facts. Students might hand in classwork with false or incomplete information. What’s worse, they wouldn’t really be learning the material or using their own thinking skills to do the work. ●Students who use chatbots could cheat and teachers can’t keep up. ● People say chatbots can help teachers by grading papers and tests quickly, but who wants their work graded by a machine instead of a human? Group No ● Technology is changing education. Why not teach kids to use chatbots responsibly, like they use online dictionaries? Chatbots could serve as a starting point for learning by guiding research, teaching vocabulary, and helping students come out with the next step of a difficult problem. ●They could let students practice public speaking and thinking skills. ● Chatbots can give teachers a hand by creating tests, homework tasks, and lesson plans. 36. Which picture can show the increasing numbers of Chat GPT users? A. B. C. D. 37. Some parents and teachers worried that students might use chatbots to ________. A. finish schoolwork B. grade papers C. make lesson plans D. create homework tasks 38. “Group No” suggests that Chatbots can make students ________. A. check for facts B. build some skills C. use online dictionaries D. get bad information 39. What opinion do the two groups have in common? A. Chatbots can help teachers work. B. Chatbots can help teachers relax. C. Chatbots make students think more. D. Chatbots make students learn responsibly. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. What ChatGPT can do for students. B. How ChatGPT changes education. C. Ways of using ChatGPT in school. D. Different opinions on ChatGPT. D ①Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No”in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation. ② In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before. ③ It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, the Guideline for Popularizing High School Education 2017-2020 has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education. ④ Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017. ⑤ With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced education in the future. 41. The writer introduces the topic by ______. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories D. listing some reasons 42. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ______ in poor rural areas. A. the key schools B. the poor students C the key colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools 43. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? ______ ①=Para.1②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5. A. ①②；③④；⑤ B. ①；②③；④⑤ C. ①；②③④；⑤ D. ①②；③；④⑤ 44. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______. A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to. B. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day. C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education. D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities. 45. Where may this article be taken from? ______ A. An ad. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. D. A poster. 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读还原。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what is courage? ___46___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___47___ If there is no fear there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___48___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___49___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ___50___ When we become brave enough to face failure we’ ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group? E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你想知道对方对这双新鞋的看法，你可以这么问： What _________________________________? 52. 你想知道这两个汉堡包多少钱，你可以这么问： How ____________________________________? 53. 你想寻求对方的帮助，但是对方无法帮助你，你可以这么说： _____________________________. 54. 你想邀请对方一起去饭店，你可以这么说： __________________________________________. 55. 你想知道今天星期几，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________? VI. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be, sit __________________________________ 57. at eight, yesterday __________________________________ 58. tall, than __________________________________ 59. be fond of, collect __________________________________ 60. while __________________________________ VII. 短文填空(共 10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How long or far is “sanshe” in the idiom (成语) “tuibisanshe”? In ancient times, “one she” is as far as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters, ___61___ “sanshe” is 45,000 meters. There is a ___62___ /ˈstɔ:ri/ behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong’er of the Jin state ran away ___63___ his home state. He wanted to travel to other s___64___. Once, he went to the state of Chu. The ___65___ /kɪŋ/, Chu Chengwang, served him a feast (盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule the state, how would you thank me?” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. Howerever, Chengwang still asked for something. F___66___, Chong’er said, “I would ask my army to retreat ’sanshe’ if we ever fight.” Later, Chong’er returned to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wenggong. Both Jin and Chu wanted to become stronger and get ___67___ (much) land. They went to war with each other. Jin Wengong didn’t ___68___ /breɪk/ his promise. He asked his army to retreat “sanshe” and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid, so they followed them. To ___69___ (they) surprise, the Jin army surrounded them. In the end, Jin won ___70___ war. After that, people used “tuibisanshe” to mean “retreating” to avoid a conflict (冲突). VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。 内容包括： Your opinions: 1. be good for health 2. … Your experiences: At home:1. do the dishes 2… At school: 1. clean the classroom 2… Your suggestions: 1. offer different kinds of labor classes... 2. hold some competitions ... 要求： 1.短文中要包括表格中的所有信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.词数80词左右。 It is reported that labor education will be included in the classes of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州第十九中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中测试 九年级英语试题 命题人 方成弢 审核人 王威 2024.4.12 (满分 150分) 时间: 120分钟) 友情提醒：选择题每小题选出答案后，请你将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节, 20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 7. How does the boy feel when he sees the pictures? A. Nervous. B. Rclaxed. C. Excited. 8. What does the woman want to add to the salad? A. A cup of honey. B. A spoon of sugar. C. A few drops of lemon juice. 9. What does the man think of his job? A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where was Betty at 9:30 this morning? A. In the restaurant. B. In the shop. C. At home. 11. Who is going to leave for Japan? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s dad. C. Betty’s mom. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did Claudia go on vacation last week? A. To China. B. To the USA. C. To the UK. 13. How old is Claudia? A.15. B.16. C.17. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Who is Jason? A. Michael’s classmate.B. Michael’s cousin. C. Michael’s pen friend. 15. What time did Michael arrive at Jason’s house? A. At 6:50 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:50 p. m. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Information Card A heavy metal band Name The Bears Members Six 16 , two from Highville and four from Greenville They are all in their 17 . ◇Molly is the 18 . ◇Candy, Clara and Katie play the 19 , and Pam and Holly play the drums. Eric ◇His favorite song is The Star. ◇He feels 20 when he listens to The Star. II. 选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. home B. knock C. potato 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面划线部分哪一个发音不同？ 考查字母的读音。home/həʊm/；knock/nɒk/；potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/。根据音标可知B项划线部分发音不同，故选B。 2. —Shall we go to see Yolo (《热辣滚烫》) tonight? —I have seen it twice but I don’t mind seeing it ________ third time. A. the B. a C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我们去看《热辣滚烫》好吗？——我已经看过两次了，但我不介意看第三次。 考查冠词。根据“I have seen it twice but I don’t mind seeing it...third time.”可知，本句表达是看了两次这部电影之后，再看第三次，序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一，再一”。故选B。 3. Kathy ________ some Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. looked up C. made up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kathy通过和当地的孩子玩而学会了一些西班牙语。 考查动词短语辨析。picked up学会，获得；looked up查阅，向上看；make up编造。根据“Kathy...some Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.”可知，本句表示的是Kathy“学会”一些西班牙语。故选A。 4. It’s normal for you to make mistakes sometimes. After all, ________ is perfect. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有时犯错误是正常的。毕竟，人无完人。 考查代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“It’s normal for you to make mistakes sometimes.”可知，没有人是完美的，所以犯错是正常的，故选C。 5. With the AI lock, you ________ take keys with you anymore. Isn’t it cool? A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了人工智能锁，你就不用再带钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？ 考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“With the AI lock”可知，有了人工智能锁，就不需要带钥匙了。故选C。 6. We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. It’s ________ for us to make our own decision. A. important B. impossible C. impatient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该太多地依赖父母。对我们来说，自己做决定是非常重要的。 考查形容词。important重要的；impossible不可能的；impatient没有耐心的。根据“We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.”可知，我们不应该太多依赖父母，因此自己做决定是很重要的，故选A。 7. —________ is it from our school to the park? —It’s about two hours’drive. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到这个公园有多远？——大约两小时的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对一段时间提问，常用于将来时；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问，可用于任何时态；How far多远，对距离提问。根据答语“It’s about two hours’drive.”可知，两小时的车程表示的是距离。故选C。 8. —What’s the ________ of your handwriting? —Practice makes perfect. A. result B. effect C. secret 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书法的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。result结果；effect影响；secret秘诀。根据答语“Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）”可知，此处询问的是“秘诀”。故选C。 9. —Attention! There ________ two football games next weekend. —I can’t wait! A. is going to be B. are going to have C. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——注意！下周末将要有两场足球赛。——我等不及了！ 考查there be句型。there be不与have连用，可排除B选项；根据“There”可知，本句应该用一般将来时的there be句型，即there be going to be，第一个be动词的形式取决于主语，本句主语为“two football games”，是复数形式，所以第一个be动词要用are。故选C。 10. —More people like watching Beijing Opera. —I think so. Some of them ________ it. A. are angry about B. are worried about C. are crazy about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多人喜欢看京剧。——我也这么认为。他们中的一些人对它非常热衷。 考查形容词短语。are angry about对……生气；are worried about对……担心；are crazy about对……着迷。根据“More people like watching Beijing Opera.”可知前句提到越来越多人喜欢京剧，后句应表达一些人非常热衷京剧，故选C。 11. —John got Level A in this English exam. —Yes, he spent as much time as she could ________ over the lessons. A. going B. to go C. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰在这次英语考试中得了A级。——是的，他尽可能多地花时间复习功课。 考查非谓语动词。这里as she could修饰time。spend+时间+（in）doing sth“花费时间做某事”固定搭配，所以填动名词going。 故选A。 12. It is too noisy outside and I can’t sleep well. We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem. A. keep up with B. end up with C. come up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太吵了，我睡不好觉。我们必须想出解决这个问题的新办法。 考查动词短语辨析。keep up with跟上，追上；end up with以……结束；come up with想出，提出。根据“new ways to solve the problem”可知，本句表达的是“想出”解决这个问题的新办法。故选C。 13. —Mum, are you cooking the chicken soup? It ________ nice. —Yes. You can have a try when it is ready. A. tastes B. smells C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在做鸡汤吗？闻起来很香。——是的。做好时你可以尝一尝。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“Mum, are you cooking the chicken soup?”和“Yes. You can have a try when it is ready.”可知，妈妈在做鸡汤，目前还没有做好，应该是“闻起来”很香。故选B。 14. —Look! The sign says, “School ahead. Drive ________!” —OK. Safety comes first. A. quickly B. carefully C. differently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！牌子上写着：“前面有学校。小心驾驶！”——好的。安全第一。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；differently不同地。根据“Safety comes first.”可知要小心驾驶。故选B。 15. —Do you still remember ________? —To improve myself. A. how you came here B. when you came here C. why you came here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你仍然记得为什么来这儿？——为了提升自己。 考查宾语从句。how you came here你如何来这儿；when you came here你什么时候来这儿；why you came here你为什么来这儿。根据答语“To improve myself.”可知，表达目的是为了提升自己，所以前文应是问为什么。故选C。 III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Henry Pallor first worked in lawn (草坪) care when he was only nine years old. In those days, he wasn’t even big enough to operate a lawnmower (割草机) ____16____ his mom or dad’s help. He just helped weed (拔除杂草) the gardens. He ____17____ one dollar an hour, though he sometimes ____18____ accepted chocolate cookies instead of money. When Henry got a little older, he started to use lawnmowers and other power tools to help him care for lawns. ____19____ he was working harder, he made more money from his services. Henry also started ____20____ more customers. Thanks to his hard work and ____21____ of mouth advertising (广告), Henry’s business grew quite large and he soon had customers all over the town. At the age of nineteen, Henry decided to turn ____22____ childhood business into a full time job. He ____23____ his own company “Henry’s Landscaping and Lawn Services” and put lots of money into it. He bought bigger, more ____24____ equipment to grow his business. His business had grown steadily (稳定地) through the years. Henry’s Landscaping and Lawn Services is still around to this day. Some things, however, remain the same. Henry still treats each customer’s lawn as if it was his own. He still believes in the _____25_____ of honest work, and he still loves chocolate cookies. “Hard work and responsibility pay off in the end,” as he says. 16. A. against B. without C. including 17. A. saved B. spent C. charged 18. A. luckily B. probably C. regularly 19. A. Since B. While C. Unless 20. A. taking B. making C. leaving 21. A. picture B. design C. word 22. A. its B. his C. their 23. A. set up B. took up C. made up 24. A. simple B. common C. expensive 25. A. value B. condition C. happiness 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过亨利从小努力工作到最后将儿时的生意变成一份事业，告诉我们努力工作、认真负责，终会得到回报。 【16题详解】 句意：那时候，没有爸妈妈的帮助，他甚至还没有大到可以操作割草机。 against反对；without没有；including包含。根据“he wasn’t even big enough to operate a lawnmower”可知，没有父母的帮助他不能独自操作割草机，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他每小时收费一美元。 saved储蓄；spent花费；charged要价。根据“accepted chocolate cookies instead of money”可知，他收钱，所以是要价一美元一小时，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管他有时可能会接受巧克力饼干而不是钱。 luckily幸运地；probably可能；regularly有规律地。根据“one dollar an hour”和“accepted chocolate cookies instead of money”可知，正常是收钱，但有可能收巧克力饼干，其他选项意思不通。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：由于他工作更努力，他从他的服务中赚了更多的钱。 Since因为；While然而；Unless除非。根据“he was working harder, he made more money from his services. ”可知，两句话为因果关系，因为努力，所以赚了很多钱。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：亨利也开始接待更多的顾客。 taking接待(顾客)；making制作；leaving离开。根据“he made more money from his services”可知，要赚钱，需要接待更多的顾客，所以是taking，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：由于亨利的努力工作和口碑广告，他的生意发展得相当大，他的顾客很快遍布全城。 picture图片；design设计；word(赞扬的)话。根据“mouth advertising”可知，口头广告需要口碑宣传，所以是word，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：十九岁时，亨利决定把他的儿时的生意变成一份全职工作。 its它的；his他的；their他们的。根据“When Henry got a little older, he started to use lawnmowers and other power tools to help him care for lawns.”和“his own company ‘Henry’s Landscaping and Lawn Services’”可知，这是亨利儿时就开始做的生意，所以是his，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他成立了自己的公司"享利园林绿化和草坪服务"，并投入了大量资金。 set up建立；take up开始从事；make up组成。根据“his own company”可知，建立公司用“set up”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他买了更大更昂贵的设备来发展他的业务。 simple简单的；common普通的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“bigger”和“to grow his business”可知，为了扩张生意，他买了更大、更昂贵的设备，更昂贵更符合。故选C。 25题详解】 句意：他仍然相信诚实工作的价值，而且他还喜欢巧克力饼干。 value价值；condition条件；happiness快乐。根据“Hard work and responsibility pay off in the end”可知，诚实工作是有回报的，此处指有价值。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) A Are you looking for a good summer job? Here are different jobs you can choose from in summer. Summer Jobs for Animal Lovers Animal lovers are interested in working at zoos, pet stores or pet hospitals. If you work in a zoo, you should learn some skills first. Your job will include feeding, exercising and cleaning animals. Pet store workers should clear up shelves and care for pets. Summer Jobs for Sports Fans Sports centers usually hire (雇用) seasonal workers to sell tickets or food. Those workers only work when there are matches. So they’re paid by the day instead of getting paid by the month. Many sports teams also need umpires (裁判员). If you know the rules of the sports you’re interested in, just have a try. Summer Jobs for Beach Workers People like to go to the beach in summer. Most hotels hire people to clean the beach or keep people safe on the beach. If you’re good at swimming, it would be a good job for you. Summer Jobs for Tour Guides Summer is the busiest season for tour guides. They need to show visitors around local attractions (景点). If you can communicate better with others and love to share what you have learned, this could be a great job for you. 26. If you work in a pet store, you should ________. A. sell food B. clear up shelves C. give performances D. be good at swimming 27. Where can people who are interested in the sun and water work? A. At zoos. B. In sports centers. C. On the beach. D. In a travel company. 28. What can Ann do in summer if she is outgoing and knows about her city well? A. A tour guide. B. A beach worker. C. An umpire. D. A pet shop worker. 29. What can we know from the text? A. There’s need for workers to learn skills before working in pet shops. B. Seasonal workers in sports centers usually get paid by the month. C. You have to show guests around if you work on the beach. D. You must pick up visitors when you go to attractions. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science website. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几个暑假工作。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you work in a zoo, you should learn some skills first. Your job will include feeding, exercising and cleaning animals. Pet store workers should clear up shelves and care for pets.”可知在宠物店工作要擦架子，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like to go to the beach in summer. Most hotels hire people to clean the beach or keep people safe on the beach.”可知海滩有水和阳光，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer is the busiest season for tour guides. They need to show visitors around local attractions (景点).”可知了解城市可以做导游，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you work in a zoo, you should learn some skills first.”可知在宠物店工作需要先学习技能。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍暑假工作，可能来自于报纸。故选D。 B Two parrots built a nest in a tree. They lived with their two young ones, which they took good care of. The parrot parents went out to gather food in the morning and came back home by evening. However, the young parrots were taken by a cruel hunter. One of the birds managed to run away from the hunter. He ended up at a hermitage (隐士住处) and grew up listening to kind words. The hunter put the other parrot in a cage, and soon it learned a few words and phrases. The hunter and his family didn’t care much about kind words. One day, a passerby was resting outside the hunter’s hut. Sensing someone outside, the parrot said, “Fool, why are you here? Fool! Leave! I’ll cut your throat.” Scared, the traveler went away and on his journey, he reached the hermitage where the other parrot was. The parrot at the hermitage spoke, “Welcome traveler. You are free to stay here as long as you want.” Surprised, the traveler said that he met a similar parrot elsewhere and it was very cruel. “How is that you are so kind?” The parrot replied, “that must be my brother. I live with the sage (圣人), and my brother lives with the hunter. The company we keep decides who we will be.” 31. What is the hunter like? A. Kind. B. Wise. C. Cruel. D. Silly. 32. Where did the kind parrot live after it ran away? A. At the hermitage. B. In a nest in a tree. C. In the hunter’s hut. D. In the traveler’s home. 33. Who might say “fool” before? A. The sage. B. The hunter. C. The traveler. D. The parrot parents. 34. What does the underlined word “company” mean? A. 公司 B. 要求 C. 影响 D. 陪伴 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Keep good company if you want to be good. B. Stay with parents and take good care of them. C. Manage to escape and look for your freedom. D. Travelers shouldn’t rest outside people’s house. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只小鹦鹉分别在圣人和粗鲁的猎人的影响下，形成了完全不同的性格。文章旨在告诉我们，身边的人和环境会影响一个人的成长。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the young parrots were taken by a cruel hunter.”可知，猎人是一个残忍、冷酷的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the birds managed to run away from the hunter. He ended up at a hermitage and grew up listening to kind words.”可知，善良的鹦鹉最终留在了一位隐士的住处。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The hunter put the other parrot in a cage, and soon it learned a few words and phrases.”可知，这只生活在猎人家中的鹦鹉之所以会说这种话，是受了猎人的影响。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I live with the sage, and my brother lives with the hunter.”可知，两只鹦鹉在不同的生长环境下形成了截然不同的性格，由此可知，我们会被我们的陪伴（环境）所影响。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The company we keep decides who we will be.”可知，我们结交的朋友决定了我们将成为什么样的人，我们可以从文章中学到，想要变好就要结交好人。故选A。 C When ChatGPT, a chatbot（聊天机器人）, launched last year, it had more than a million users within（在……之内）a week—and was quickly banned（禁止）in some schools across the US. The powerful technology uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help students research, write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Parents and teachers were concerned that students might turn in work done by a chatbot rather than do it themselves. But others think chatbots are a great learning tool and that students and teachers need to work out how to use them responsibly. What do you think? Should chatbots be banned in schools? Group Yes ●Getting help with schoolwork is great, but Chatbots don’t check their sources or check for facts. Students might hand in classwork with false or incomplete information. What’s worse, they wouldn’t really be learning the material or using their own thinking skills to do the work. ●Students who use chatbots could cheat, and teachers can’t keep up. ● People say chatbots can help teachers by grading papers and tests quickly, but who wants their work graded by a machine instead of a human? Group No ● Technology is changing education. Why not teach kids to use chatbots responsibly, like they use online dictionaries? Chatbots could serve as a starting point for learning by guiding research, teaching vocabulary, and helping students come out with the next step of a difficult problem. ●They could let students practice public speaking and thinking skills. ● Chatbots can give teachers a hand by creating tests, homework tasks, and lesson plans. 36. Which picture can show the increasing numbers of Chat GPT users? A. B. C. D. 37. Some parents and teachers worried that students might use chatbots to ________. A. finish schoolwork B. grade papers C. make lesson plans D. create homework tasks 38. “Group No” suggests that Chatbots can make students ________. A. check for facts B. build some skills C. use online dictionaries D. get bad information 39. What opinion do the two groups have in common? A. Chatbots can help teachers work. B. Chatbots can help teachers relax. C. Chatbots make students think more. D. Chatbots make students learn responsibly. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. What ChatGPT can do for students. B. How ChatGPT changes education. C. Ways of using ChatGPT in school. D. Different opinions on ChatGPT. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就“学校是否应该禁用聊天机器人”这一话题介绍了不同的意见看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When ChatGPT, a chatbot（聊天机器人）, launched last year, it had more than a million users within（在……之内）a week—and was quickly banned（禁止）in some schools across the US.”可知，聊天机器人ChatGPT去年推出时，一周内就有超过100万用户，并很快在美国一些学校被禁止。因此选项B图表能准确呈现这个用户增长的趋势。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents and teachers were concerned that students might turn in work done by a chatbot rather than do it themselves.”可知，家长和老师担心学生可能会把作业交由聊天机器人完成，而不是自己完成。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They could let students practice public speaking and thinking skills.”可知，它们可以让学生练习公共演讲和思考技能。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People say chatbots can help teachers by grading papers and tests quickly, but who wants their work graded by a machine instead of a human?”可知，人们说聊天机器人可以通过快速评分来帮助老师；根据“Chatbots can give teachers a hand by creating tests, homework tasks, and lesson plans.”可知，聊天机器人可以通过创建测试、家庭作业和课程计划来帮助老师。因此两组的共同观点是聊天机器人可以帮助老师。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要就“学校是否应该禁用聊天机器人”这一话题介绍了不同的意见看法。故选D。 D ①Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No”in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation. ② In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before. ③ It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, the Guideline for Popularizing High School Education 2017-2020 has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education. ④ Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017. ⑤ With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced education in the future. 41. The writer introduces the topic by ______. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories D. listing some reasons 42. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ______ in poor rural areas. A. the key schools B. the poor students C. the key colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools 43. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? ______ ①=Para.1②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5. A. ①②；③④；⑤ B. ①；②③；④⑤ C. ①；②③④；⑤ D. ①②；③；④⑤ 44. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______. A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to. B. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day. C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education. D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities. 45. Where may this article be taken from? ______ A. An ad. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. D. A poster. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府为了改变中西部地区教育落后的现状所采取的一系列措施。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities?”可知，本文作者通过提问题引出话题，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program.”可知，此处的134，000这个数字应该是指“贫困农村地区的中小学的数量”，故选D。 43题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文应该是总分总的形式，第一段总述中国正在试图改善西部和贫困地区的教育情况，要与发达地区获得同样的教育机会；二、三、四段主要讲改善教育均衡的具体措施；最后一段总结通过一系列的措施，我们可以期待更公平、更均衡的教育；故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.”由此可以推断“胡佳，一个12岁的农村学生，将更容易接受高中教育”，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And the result of a survey shows…”，以及“The number was increased by 10% in 2017.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍中国西部及贫困地区与其它地区存在的教育差异，以及对此所做的一系列的调查研究，因此C选项符合题意，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读还原。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what is courage? ___46___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___47___ If there is no fear there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___48___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___49___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ___50___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group? E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是勇气以及如何才能建立起我们的勇气。 【46题详解】 根据上句“Then what is courage?”可知，此处是回答什么是勇气。选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下句“Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.”可知，此处是说勇气和恐惧的关系。选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并存。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上句“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，此处是说勇气还意味着什么。选项A“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上句“Can you be kind to the new kid in class?”和下句“Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此处表示连续提问。选项D“你能倾听你小组中的新成员吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下句“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，此处强调的是勇气与失败的关系。选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分。”符合语境。故选E。 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你想知道对方对这双新鞋的看法，你可以这么问： What _________________________________? 【答案】do you think of the new shoes 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可以表达为“你认为这双新鞋怎么样？”think of意为“考虑，认为”，通常用于询问别人对某事物的看法，时态为一般现在时；疑问词What已给出，后面要借助助动词do，主语“对方”即第二人称you；new shoes意为“新鞋”，表示特指，前面用定冠词the。故填do you think of the new shoes。 52. 你想知道这两个汉堡包多少钱，你可以这么问： How ____________________________________? 【答案】much are the two hamburgers 【解析】 【详解】表达可以为“这两个汉堡包多少钱？”，询问价格用固定句型“How much + be动词 + 物品”；主语是复数名词“two hamburgers”，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are；使用the特指这两个汉堡包。故填much are the two hamburgers。 53. 你想寻求对方的帮助，但是对方无法帮助你，你可以这么说： _____________________________. 【答案】Thank you all the same 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可以表达为“仍然感谢你”，Thank you all the same意为“仍然感谢你”，通常用于回复你向对方求助，但对方无法提供帮助。故填Thank you all the same。 54. 你想邀请对方一起去饭店，你可以这么说： __________________________________________. 【答案】I would like to invite you to go to the restaurant with me/I want to invite you to go to the restaurant with me 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可以表达为“我想邀请你和我一起去饭店”，句子为一般现在时。主语为I；would like to do sth=want to do sth，表示“想要做某事”；invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，宾语为you；go to the restaurant意为“去饭店”；with me意为“和我一起”，作伴随状语。故填I would like to invite you to go to the restaurant with me/I want to invite you to go to the restaurant with me。 55. 你想知道今天星期几，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________? 【答案】What day is it today 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知，是要问今天星期几，应该用：What day is it today?“今天是星期几？”。故填What day is it today VI. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be, sit __________________________________ 57. at eight, yesterday __________________________________ 58. tall, than __________________________________ 59. be fond of, collect __________________________________ 60. while __________________________________ 【答案】56 There is a girl sitting under the tree. 57. They were playing chess at eight yesterday. 58. The girl is taller than the boy. 59. He is fond of collecting stamps. 60. He is reading while she is playing the guitar. 【解析】 【56题详解】 结合图片和提示，表达可以为“树下坐着一个女孩。”，时态为一般现在时。There is“有”；a girl“一个女孩”作主语；sitting“坐”现在分词作状语；under the tree“树下”。故填There is a girl sitting under the tree. 【57题详解】 结合图片和提示，表达可以为“他们昨天八点在下国际象棋。”，时态为过去进行时，was/were doing。They作主语，be动词用were； playing chess“下国际象棋”；at eight yesterday“在昨天八点”。故填They were playing chess at eight yesterday. 【58题详解】 结合图片和提示，表达可以为“女孩比男孩高。”，时态为一般现在时。The girl“女孩”作主语；be动词用is；taller than“比……高”（两者比较，用比较级）；the boy“男孩”。故填The girl is taller than the boy. 【59题详解】 结合图片和提示，表达可以为“他喜欢集邮。”，时态为一般现在时。He“他”作主语，be动词用is；be fond of“喜欢”后接动名词；collecting stamps“集邮”。故填He is fond of collecting stamps. 【60题详解】 结合图片和提示，表达可以为“他在看书，而她在弹吉他。”，时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。He“他”作主语，be动词用is；reading“阅读”；while“而”；she“她”作主语，be动词用is；playing the guitar“弹吉他”。故填He is reading while she is playing the guitar. VII. 短文填空(共 10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How long or far is “sanshe” in the idiom (成语) “tuibisanshe”? In ancient times, “one she” is as far as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters, ___61___ “sanshe” is 45,000 meters. There is a ___62___ /ˈstɔ:ri/ behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong’er of the Jin state ran away ___63___ his home state. He wanted to travel to other s___64___. Once, he went to the state of Chu. The ___65___ /kɪŋ/, Chu Chengwang, served him a feast (盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule the state, how would you thank me?” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. Howerever, Chengwang still asked for something. F___66___, Chong’er said, “I would ask my army to retreat ’sanshe’ if we ever fight.” Later, Chong’er returned to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wenggong. Both Jin and Chu wanted to become stronger and get ___67___ (much) land. They went to war with each other. Jin Wengong didn’t ___68___ /breɪk/ his promise. He asked his army to retreat “sanshe” and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid, so they followed them. To ___69___ (they) surprise, the Jin army surrounded them. In the end, Jin won ___70___ war. After that, people used “tuibisanshe” to mean “retreating” to avoid a conflict (冲突). 【答案】61. so 62. story 63. from 64. (s)tates 65. king 66. (F)inally 67. more 68. break 69. their 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成语“退避三舍”的历史典故。 【61题详解】 句意：1里是500米，30里是15000米，所以“三舍”就是45000米。根据“In ancient times, ‘one she’ is as far as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters”可知，“‘sanshe’ is 45,000 meters”是经过前文的计算得出的结论，应该用连词so连接，表示结果。故填so。 【62题详解】 句意：这个成语背后有一段故事。音标/ˈstɔ:ri/对应的是名词story，意为“故事”，不定冠词a后面接名词单数形式。故填story。 【63题详解】 句意：春秋时期，晋国公子重耳从本国出逃。根据“ran away...his home state”可知，本句表达的是重耳“从”本国出逃，run away from表示“从……逃跑”，本空缺少介词from。故填from。 【64题详解】 句意：他想去其他国家。根据“Prince Chong’er of the Jin state ran away...his home state.”、“He wanted to travel to other...”和首字母提示可知，本句表示重耳想去其他“国家”，state意为“国家”，other后面接名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填(s)tates。 65题详解】 句意：晋国国君楚成王设宴招待他。音标/kɪŋ/对应的是名词king，意为“国王，君主”。故填king。 【66题详解】 句意：最后，重耳说：“如果我们开战，我会让我的军队撤退‘三舍’。”根据前一句“Howerever, Chengwang still asked for something.”、本句以及首字母提示可知，本句表示重耳“最后”给出了答案，finally意为“最后”。故填(F)inally。 【67题详解】 句意：晋国和楚国都想变得更强大、得到更多土地。根据“become stronger and get...land”可知，and连接两个并列结构，本空要填写much的比较级形式。故填more。 【68题详解】 句意：晋文公没有违背诺言。音标/breɪk/对应的是动词break，意为“破坏”，break one’s promise意为“违背诺言”，助动词didn’t后面接动词原形。故填break。 【69题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，晋国军队包围了他们。根据“To...surprise”可知，本句表示“令他们惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，本空填写they的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 【70题详解】 句意：最终，晋国赢得了战争。根据上一段中“They went to war with each other.”可知，两国开战，本句的war表示特指，前面要用定冠词the。故填the。 VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。 内容包括： Your opinions: 1. be good for health 2. … Your experiences: At home:1. do the dishes 2… At school: 1. clean the classroom 2… Your suggestions: 1. offer different kinds of labor classes... 2. hold some competitions ... 要求： 1.短文中要包括表格中的所有信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.词数80词左右。 It is reported that labor education will be included in the classes of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is reported that labor education will be included in the classes of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think labor education is important. Firstly, it is good for health because doing physical work makes us stronger. Secondly, it teaches us life skills. At home, I often do the dishes and clean my room. At school, I clean the classroom with classmates and plant trees in the school garden. These activities make me feel proud. As for my suggestions, firstly, schools should offer different kinds of labor classes like cooking and gardening. Secondly, holding competitions like “Best Cleaner” could make labor more interesting. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对劳动教育的看法和经历； 第二步，介绍你的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①physical work体力劳动 ②do the dishes洗碗 [高分句型] ①Firstly, it is good for health because doing physical work makes us stronger.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Secondly, holding competitions like “Best Cleaner” could make labor more interesting.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$