精品解析：2025年吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县第五中学中考二模英语试题

模拟测试（二） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —You can take ________ subway to the museum. —No, I will go there by ________ bike. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 2. —Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella. —I’ve got one. You can share________. A. me B. my C. mine 3. The air in the morning is so fresh here that I ________ early to exercise. A. get up B. get on C. get off 4. China is getting more and more independent of Western technology, ________it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. or B. but C. and 5. —It’s nearly lunchtime. How about having some noodles and dumplings? —________. A. You’re welcome B. Bad luck C. That sounds good 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Three years has gone, and we will leave the middle school. ___6___ B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter a new school. A:___7___ Everything is new in the high school. B: But sometimes I feel a bit sad. Because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. A:___8___ B: That sounds good! ___9___ A:____10____ B: I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. A: Cool! A. Then what do you want to be in the future? B. How are you feeling? C. I have the same feeling. D. I’m sure those photos will bring me good memories in the future. E. I don’t know. F. You can take some photos with them. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 （Mrs. Wu’s money was gone last night. The policeman is asking her neighbor some questions.） A: Please tell me your name. B: My name is Jack Brown. A: J-A-C-K, Jack, B-R-O-W-N，Brown.____11____? B: Yes. A: Do you know Mrs. Wu? B: Yes, she usually ____12____things in my store. A: ____13____? B: My house is next to Mrs. Wu’s, but I usually live in the store. A: Where were you at 11:00 last night? B: Let me see. ____14____. A: Who was with you? B: Nobody. ____15____. A: Are you sure? B: Oh, I remember. John once came and bought a pen. A: OK. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying ____16____much more work. Here’s an ____17____ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks ____18____ and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you ____19____ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the ____20____ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?” You must decide how to answer ____21____. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might ____22____ you to read from it in class. If you say it is a ____23____ book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the ____24____ of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns. You give your ____25____ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier. 16. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes 17. A. example B. ability C. interview 18. A. when B. who C. why 19. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down 20. A. park B. gate C. library 21 A. recently B. secretly C. quickly 22. A. expect B. help C. hate 23. A. boring B. personal C. different 24. A. cover B. name C. price 25. A. book B. exam C. brain 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. fun B. task C. sweep D. stands for E. looks for F. lasted G. meet H. rule I. look J. energy K. symbol L. makes The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, is a festival that has ____26____ through thousands of years. It is a time of great ____27____ in China. People usually start to get ready for it weeks before. They buy new clothes and a lot of food. Cleaning the house is also an important ____28____. It is believed to ____29____ away bad luck. Decorating (装饰) with red things like lanterns and couplets is common because red ____30____ good luck in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, families ____31____ together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional dishes. For example, dumplings are loved by everyone. They ____32____ like old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth. During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances are full of ____33____ and make the festival more lively. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a ____34____ of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and _____35_____ people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world. 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Have Your Say Online Forum (论坛) Topic (话题): Your Special Restaurant Experiences By: Kerry Posted at: 09:16 p.m., 27th May My family and I had a buffet (自助餐) dinner at a hotel yesterday to celebrate my son’s birthday. When we cut the cake, a band played the birthday song for us. A waitress gave my son a little gift. He was so happy. It was a really nice experience! By: Andrew Posted at: 09:55 p.m., 27th May Happy birthday to your son, Kerry! I did not have a good dining experience today. The man who sat next to me was talking with his mouth full. His food flew out of his mouth to the table and my plate! I think he’s really rude. By: Winnie Posted at: 10:08 a.m., 28th May I have also met some people who had bad manners. For example, they coughed without covering their mouths. Some of them put all their shopping bags on the chairs even when they saw someone waiting. I think they should think more about others! When I see someone who does something inappropriate at a restaurant, I usually ask the waiters for help. You guys may try this next time. By: Natalie Posted at: 02:57 p.m., 28th May I went to a restaurant in City Centre last week. It was so special! It looked like a classroom and you could draw on the tables. The lunch set looked like a kid’s box lunch. I took many photos with my friends there! By: Winnie Posted at: 06:15 p.m., 28th May Wow! I would like to go to the restaurant you recommended (推荐), Natalie! I like trying different restaurants because I like eating! 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36 People ________ under this topic in the forum. A. make more friends B. talk about their hobbies C. explain the sports D. share their eating-out experiences 37. ________ had a bad dining experience. A. Kerry B. Andrew C. Chloe D. Natalie 38. Which behaviour is NOT mentioned in the forum? A. Talking while chewing (咀嚼). B. Not offering seats to others. C. Chatting noisily with friends. D. Coughing without covering the mouths. 39. The underlined word “inappropriate” in Winnie’s post means “________ ”. A. very little B. all right C. helpless D. not proper 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kerry had a buffet dinner on her birthday. B. The topic is about good restaurants in Garden City. C Natalie had a great time with her friends at a restaurant. D. Winnie thought people should not ask the waiters for help. （B） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term. Great Heat (大暑), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________. A. keep a healthy life B. serve different food C. help farming D. keep exercise 42 Great Heat lasts for ________ days this year. A. 6 B. 16 C. 22 D. 23 43. In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship ________. A. just for fun B. to get exercise C. with good wishes D. with more children 44. According to the passage, ________. A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant B. sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Hangzhou C. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat D. Great Heat is a season with most snakes in the countryside 45. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. （C） We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The erhu became a popular instrument in the Tang Dynasty. 47. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually get help from ancient paintings. 48. The huqin belongs to the erhu family. 49. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 50. You may read the passage in the culture section of a newspaper. （D） There are a lot of websites offering advice about the best ways to learn languages. ____51____ However, language learning is something that will take you a lifetime. It’s impossible to learn a language in only a few weeks. The thought of learning a language can be quite scary. Many people never try, as they listen to that voice in their heads that keeps telling them they can’t do it because it’s too much work. ____52____ When you achieve each one, you feel good and the fear goes away. Most language experts agree it’s better to learn new words and grammar by using topics that interest you. Reading long lists of words is not a good way of learning new vocabulary (词汇). ____53____ Reading those words in an interesting article, however, might not make you sleepy and is a much better way to remember them. Many people will tell you that you can only really learn a language when you’re young. ____54____ Instead, just keep on learning because there’s plenty of evidence (证据) to show that adults can become just as good though they learn in different ways from children. Learning more about your own language can help you when it comes to trying a new language. As you see, if you want to learn to use anything well, you need to understand how it works, and languages are no different. ____55____ And then use your knowledge of that language to help you develop skills in the new language. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Most people also find it very boring. B. Don’t listen to them because it’s simply not true. C. Try to understand how your own language works. D. So your first language can make this more difficult. E. Some of them say you can learn a language in only a few weeks. F. That’s why it’s important to break your learning up into small, clear goals. （E） Our most unusual sports from around the world Every country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules. Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet. ____56____. This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It’s called a marathon (马拉松) , but it’s actually 35.4 km, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004. ____57____. In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous. ____58____. Every year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’s head on one end. There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries. ____59____. In this sport, players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber (长木棒) as far as they can. There is no rule about the size of the caber, but it’s usually the size of a small tree. It’s an ancient Scottish sport. Visitors to the UK can check it out. ____60____. A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round of chess, followed by a round of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A Chess Boxing B. Caber Toss (投) C. Dragon Boat Racing D. Man vs. Horse Marathon E. Camel Wrestling F. The Latern Festival （b）根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。 This race started in 1981. People race ____61____horses across the hills and mountains. Camel wrestling is sometimes ____62____to watch. Dragon Boat Racing is ____63____in Asia. In this sport, players compete to ____64____a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can. A good chess ____65____ needs to be both strong and smart. （F） Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. He walks to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six. People always listen to his program at that time. He works for five years at the station and he is never late for work. Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes doing sports. On weekdays he usually runs for a quarter after work. On weekends he always joins his friends to play basketball in the afternoon. It is his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does a lot of exercise, so he is really healthy. For food, he likes vegetables with rice best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice cream because it is not good for his teeth. At night Dale often goes to bed early. He really has a happy life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How old is Dale Smith? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What time does Dale’s program start on weekdays? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why doesn’t Dale like ice-cream? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What does the passage mainly tell us? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） VII.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同寻常的价值以及特殊的地位，很多国外游客慕名而来。为了让他们有更好地游览体验，故宫面向中学生招募英文导游志愿者。假如你是李华，想申请参加此次活动。请用英语写一封申请信，简要介绍你的年龄、爱好等个人信息，陈述你想参加的理由以及如何能做好导游志愿者的设想。 提示问题：●Who are you? ●Why do you want to be a guide? ●What are you going to do if you are a guide? 写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.词数90—100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 模拟测试（二） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —You can take ________ subway to the museum. —No, I will go there by ________ bike. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以乘地铁去博物馆。——不，我会骑自行车去那里。 考查冠词用法。第一空特指“去博物馆的地铁”，需用定冠词the，take the subway“乘地铁”，是固定搭配； 第二空“by bike”是固定短语，表示交通方式时无需冠词。 故选B。 2. —Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella. —I’ve got one. You can share________. A me B. my C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我忘了带我的雨伞。——我有一把。你可以共用我的。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格； my我的，形容词性物主代词； mine我的，名词性物主代词；这里空格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词指代“我的伞”。故选C。 3. The air in the morning is so fresh here that I ________ early to exercise. A. get up B. get on C. get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里早晨的空气很清新，所以我会早起去锻炼。 考查动词短语。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车。根据“that I...early to exercise.”可知，此处表示早起锻炼。故选A。 4. China is getting more and more independent of Western technology, ________it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国正越来越独立于西方技术，并且在许多领域处于领先地位，例如自动驾驶汽车行业。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and并且。前后句为递进关系，强调中国技术独立的同时还在多个领域领先，需用表递进的连词。故选C。 5. —It’s nearly lunchtime. How about having some noodles and dumplings? —________. A. You’re welcome B. Bad luck C. That sounds good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快到午饭时间了。吃些面条和饺子怎么样？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；Bad luck坏运气；That sounds good听起来不错。根据“How about having some noodles and dumplings?”可知，上文提出建议，下文应用 “听起来不错” 回答。故选C。 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Three years has gone, and we will leave the middle school. ___6___ B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter a new school. A:___7___ Everything is new in the high school. B: But sometimes I feel a bit sad. Because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. A:___8___ B: That sounds good! ___9___ A:____10____ B: I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. A: Cool! A. Then what do you want to be in the future? B. How are you feeling? C. I have the same feeling. D. I’m sure those photos will bring me good memories in the future. E. I don’t know. F. You can take some photos with them. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. F 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕毕业离别的情感与未来展望展开，体现对校园生活的留恋，最终强调珍惜回忆与积极规划未来的主题。 【6题详解】 根据“I’m excited”可知，A在询问B的感受，选项B“你感觉如何？”符合语境，故选B。 【7题详解】 根据B表达兴奋后，A回应“Everything is new in the high school”可知，此处需表达对B共情，选项C“我有同样的感受。”衔接自然，故选C。 【8题详解】 根据“But sometimes I feel a bit sad. Because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers.”可知，B因为离开师友而伤心，此处A应提出拍照留念的建议，选项F“你可以和他们合影。”合理，故选F。 【9题详解】 根据“That sounds good!”可知，B对A的建议表示赞同后，可能会补充照片的意义，选项D“我相信这些照片未来会带来美好回忆。”符合，故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian.”可知，对话转向未来规划，A询问B的职业目标，选项A“你未来想做什么？”自然引出B的回答，故选A。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 （Mrs. Wu’s money was gone last night. The policeman is asking her neighbor some questions.） A: Please tell me your name. B: My name is Jack Brown. A: J-A-C-K, Jack, B-R-O-W-N，Brown.____11____? B: Yes. A: Do you know Mrs. Wu? B: Yes, she usually ____12____things in my store. A: ____13____? B: My house is next to Mrs. Wu’s, but I usually live in the store. A: Where were you at 11:00 last night? B: Let me see. ____14____. A: Who was with you? B: Nobody. ____15____. A: Are you sure? B: Oh, I remember. John once came and bought a pen. A: OK. 【答案】11. Is that so/Am I right 12. buys 13. Where do you live 14. I was in the store 15. I was alone 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一段对话，围绕警察对Mrs. Wu失窃案的调查展开。通过询问邻居Jack的姓名、与Mrs. Wu的关系、住址、案发时行踪及在场人员，逐步排查线索，最终锁定关键人物John。 【11题详解】 根据“J-A-C-K, Jack, B-R-O-W-N，Brown.”可知，警察在确认姓名拼写，故填Is that so/Am I right。 【12题详解】 根据“she usually...things in my store”可知，Mrs. Wu常在Jack的商店购物，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处动词buy用三单形式，故填buys。 【13题详解】 根据“My house is next to Mrs. Wu’s, but I usually live in the store”可知，警察询问Jack的住址，故填Where do you live。 【14题详解】 根据“Where were you at 11:00 last night?”和Jack回答“Let me see”后需说明具体位置，结合后文“I usually live in the store”，故填I was in the store。 【15题详解】 据“Who was with you?”和回答“Nobody.”可知，此处表示自己无人陪伴，故填I was alone。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying ____16____much more work. Here’s an ____17____ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks ____18____ and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you ____19____ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the ____20____ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?” You must decide how to answer ____21____. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might ____22____ you to read from it in class. If you say it is a ____23____ book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the ____24____ of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns. You give your ____25____ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier. 16. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes 17. A. example B. ability C. interview 18. A. when B. who C. why 19. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down 20. A. park B. gate C. library 21. A. recently B. secretly C. quickly 22. A. expect B. help C. hate 23. A. boring B. personal C. different 24. A. cover B. name C. price 25. A. book B. exam C. brain 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章通过具体场景分析，揭示了撒谎需要大脑进行复杂的编造、记忆和快速反应，远不如说实话轻松，从而强调诚实更省力。 【16题详解】 句意：撒谎需要更多的工作。 refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes需要。根据“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying...much more work.”可知，撒谎需要更多努力，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这是一个关于简单谎言的例子。 example例子；ability能力；interview采访。根据“Here’s an...of what goes into a simple lie.”和后文可知，后文用具体情景举例说明撒谎的复杂过程，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：想象一下，你上课迟到了，老师问你原因，你决定撒谎。 when何时；who谁；why为什么。根据“late for class”的语境，此处老师询问你迟到的原因，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你现在要么编一个故事，要么在赶去上课的路上编一个故事。 listened to听；made up编造；wrote down写下。根据“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知，此处表示编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。 park公园；gate大门；library图书馆。根据“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the school library owns”可知，此处表示在图书馆借书。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。 recently最近；secretly秘密地；quickly快速。根据“You must decide how to answer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题以避免露馅，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。 expect期望；help帮助；hate讨厌。根据“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你说是不同的书，她可能会问你借了哪本书。 boring无聊；personal个人；different不同。根据“If you say it is a...book”可知，为避免被追问书名，需谎称是另一本书，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。 cover封面；name名字；price价格。根据“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字应对提问，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！ book书；exam考试；brain大脑。此处呼应文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. fun B. task C. sweep D. stands for E. looks for F. lasted G. meet H. rule I. look J. energy K. symbol L. makes The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, is a festival that has ____26____ through thousands of years. It is a time of great ____27____ in China. People usually start to get ready for it weeks before They buy new clothes and a lot of food. Cleaning the house is also an important ____28____. It is believed to ____29____ away bad luck. Decorating (装饰) with red things like lanterns and couplets is common because red ____30____ good luck in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, families ____31____ together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional dishes. For example, dumplings are loved by everyone. They ____32____ like old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth. During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances are full of ____33____ and make the festival more lively. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a ____34____ of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and _____35_____ people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. G 32. I 33. J 34. K 35. L 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日春节的习俗和意义。 【26题详解】 句意：春节已被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录，它是一个持续了数千年的节日。根据“is a festival that has...through thousands of years.”和备选词可知，此处表示春节已经“持续”了数千年，过去分词lasted“持续”符合，故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：在中国，这是一个充满乐趣时期。根据“It is a time of great...in China.”可知春节是快乐的时期，名词fun“乐趣”符合，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：打扫房屋也是一项重要的任务。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important...”可知，过春节前需要做一些准备工作，打扫房屋是其中一项“任务”，名词task“任务”符合，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：人们相信能扫除厄运。根据“It is believed to...away bad luck.”可知，人们认为打扫房屋能扫除厄运，此处使用动词短语sweep away“扫除”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：用灯笼和对联等红色的东西装饰是很常见的，因为在中国文化中，红色代表好运。根据“because red...good luck in Chinese culture.”可知，红色象征着好运，动词短语stands for“象征”符合，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：除夕之夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“families...together for a big dinner.”和备选词可知，此处表示“相聚一起”，动词meet“相聚”符合，故选G。 【32题详解】 句意：它们形似古代钱币，被认为能带来财富。根据“They…like old Chinese money”可知，此处表示饺子看起来像古代的元宝，动词look“看起来”符合，故选I。 【33题详解】 句意：这些舞蹈充满活力，使节日更加热闹。根据“These dances are full of...and make the festival more lively.”和备选词可知，有活力的舞蹈能使春节更热闹，名词energy“活力”符合，故选J。 【34题详解】 句意：春节不仅是一个节日，而且是中国传统的象征。根据“The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a...of Chinese traditions.”和备选词，此处表示春节是中国传统的“象征”，名词symbol“象征”，符合语境，故选K。 【35题详解】 句意：它展示了家庭的价值，使人们更亲密。根据“It shows the values of family and...people closer.”可知，此处应填入动词，和shows并列，表示“使人们更亲近”，动词makes“使……”符合，故选L。 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Have Your Say Online Forum (论坛) Topic (话题): Your Special Restaurant Experiences By: Kerry Posted at: 09:16 p.m., 27th May My family and I had a buffet (自助餐) dinner at a hotel yesterday to celebrate my son’s birthday. When we cut the cake, a band played the birthday song for us. A waitress gave my son a little gift. He was so happy. It was a really nice experience! By: Andrew Posted at: 09:55 p.m., 27th May Happy birthday to your son, Kerry! I did not have a good dining experience today. The man who sat next to me was talking with his mouth full. His food flew out of his mouth to the table and my plate! I think he’s really rude. By: Winnie Posted at: 10:08 a.m., 28th May I have also met some people who had bad manners. For example, they coughed without covering their mouths. Some of them put all their shopping bags on the chairs even when they saw someone waiting. I think they should think more about others! When I see someone who does something inappropriate at a restaurant, I usually ask the waiters for help. You guys may try this next time. By: Natalie Posted at: 02:57 p.m., 28th May I went to a restaurant in City Centre last week. It was so special! It looked like a classroom and you could draw on the tables. The lunch set looked like a kid’s box lunch. I took many photos with my friends there! By: Winnie Posted at: 06:15 p.m., 28th May Wow! I would like to go to the restaurant you recommended (推荐), Natalie! I like trying different restaurants because I like eating! 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. People ________ under this topic in the forum. A. make more friends B. talk about their hobbies C. explain the sports D. share their eating-out experiences 37. ________ had a bad dining experience. A. Kerry B. Andrew C. Chloe D. Natalie 38. Which behaviour is NOT mentioned in the forum? A. Talking while chewing (咀嚼). B. Not offering seats to others. C. Chatting noisily with friends. D. Coughing without covering the mouths. 39. The underlined word “inappropriate” in Winnie’s post means “________ ”. A. very little B. all right C. helpless D. not proper 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kerry had a buffet dinner on her birthday. B. The topic is about good restaurants in Garden City. C. Natalie had a great time with her friends at a restaurant. D. Winnie thought people should not ask the waiters for help. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇论坛帖子，主要讲述了不同人分享他们在餐厅的特殊经历，包括愉快的和不愉快的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格标题“Topic: Your Special Restaurant Experiences”可知，人们在这个论坛主题下分享外出就餐的经历。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Andrew的发言“By: Andrew...I did not have a good dining experience today. The man who sat next to me was talking with his mouth full. His food flew out of his mouth to the table and my plate! I think he’s really rude.”可知，安德鲁有不好的用餐体验。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Andrew的发言“The man who sat next to me was talking with his mouth full.”可知提到了边咀嚼边说话；Winnie的发言“Some of them put all their shopping bags on the chairs even when they saw someone waiting.”可知提到了不给别人让座；Winnie的发言“they coughed without covering their mouths”可知提到了咳嗽不捂嘴。未提到和朋友大声聊天。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Winnie的帖子“Some of them put all their shopping bags on the chairs even when they saw someone waiting. I think they should think more about others! When I see someone who does something inappropriate at a restaurant, I usually ask the waiters for help.”可知，此处inappropriate意思是“不合适的，不恰当的”，即not proper。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据Natalie的帖子“By: Natalie...I went to a restaurant in City Centre last week. It was so special! It looked like a classroom and you could draw on the tables. The lunch set looked like a kid’s box lunch. I took many photos with my friends there!”可知，娜塔莉和她的朋友们在一家餐厅度过了愉快的时光。故选C。 （B） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term. Great Heat (大暑), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________. A. keep a healthy life B. serve different food C. help farming D. keep exercise 42. Great Heat lasts for ________ days this year. A. 6 B. 16 C. 22 D. 23 43. In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship ________. A. just for fun B. to get exercise C. with good wishes D. with more children 44. According to the passage, ________. A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant B. sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Hangzhou C. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat D. Great Heat is a season with most snakes in the countryside 45. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大暑节气的时间、气候特征、农事活动（收割与种植）、传统习俗（送大暑船、斗蟋蟀）及地方特色饮食，展现其作为中华传统文化的重要性和对生活的指导意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production”可知，24节气的目的是指导农业生产，故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6”可知，7月22日至8月6日共16天，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题，根据“People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health”可知，送船是寄托美好愿望，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time.”可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要季节。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章可知，第一段总述节气文化意义；第二段介绍大暑的时间；第三到第六段分述大暑的农事、传统活动（送船、斗蟋蟀）、饮食习俗。选项A的图片符合，故选A。 （C） We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The erhu became a popular instrument in the Tang Dynasty. 47. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually get help from ancient paintings. 48. The huqin belongs to the erhu family. 49. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 50. You may read the passage in the culture section of a newspaper. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡，包括其历史发展、在音乐中的应用以及研究其历史的途径。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知，二胡在宋代成为流行乐器，而非唐代。故填F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知，历史学家通过古画研究二胡历史。故填T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.”可知，二胡是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的，即二胡属于胡琴家族，而不是胡琴属于二胡家族。故填F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz.”可知，二胡目前用于传统和现代音乐。故填T。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的二胡是中国传统乐器，属于文化范畴，因此可能在报纸文化版块读到。故填T。 （D） There are a lot of websites offering advice about the best ways to learn languages. ____51____ However, language learning is something that will take you a lifetime. It’s impossible to learn a language in only a few weeks. The thought of learning a language can be quite scary. Many people never try, as they listen to that voice in their heads that keeps telling them they can’t do it because it’s too much work. ____52____ When you achieve each one, you feel good and the fear goes away. Most language experts agree it’s better to learn new words and grammar by using topics that interest you. Reading long lists of words is not a good way of learning new vocabulary (词汇). ____53____ Reading those words in an interesting article, however, might not make you sleepy and is a much better way to remember them. Many people will tell you that you can only really learn a language when you’re young. ____54____ Instead, just keep on learning because there’s plenty of evidence (证据) to show that adults can become just as good though they learn in different ways from children. Learning more about your own language can help you when it comes to trying a new language. As you see, if you want to learn to use anything well, you need to understand how it works, and languages are no different. ____55____ And then use your knowledge of that language to help you develop skills in the new language. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Most people also find it very boring. B. Don’t listen to them because it’s simply not true. C. Try to understand how your own language works. D. So your first language can make this more difficult. E. Some of them say you can learn a language in only a few weeks. F. That’s why it’s important to break your learning up into small, clear goals. 【答案】51. E 52. F 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了语言学习的常见误区以及有效的学习方法。 【51题详解】 根据“There are a lot of websites offering advice about the best ways to learn languages … However, language learning is something that will take you a lifetime. It’s impossible to learn a language in only a few weeks.”可知，前文提到网站建议，后文转折说几周学会语言不可能，中间应是网站上一些关于几周学会语言的说法。选项E“其中一些网站声称你可以在几周内学会一门语言。”与上下文形成对比，符合语境。 故填E。 【52题详解】 根据“The thought of learning a language can be quite scary… When you achieve each one, you feel good and the fear goes away.”可知，空格处应填入“将学习分解为小目标”的内容。 选项F“这就是为什么将学习分解为小而明确的目标很重要。”与后文“achieving goals”直接呼应。故填F。 【53题详解】 根据“Reading long lists of words is not a good way of learning new vocabulary… Reading those words in an interesting article, however, might not make you sleepy…”可知，空格处需补充“死记硬背单词的缺点”。选项A“大多数人也觉得这很无聊。”与“make you sleepy”形成递进，说明枯燥性。故填A。 54题详解】 根据“Many people will tell you that you can only really learn a language when you’re young… Instead, just keep on learning because there’s plenty of evidence to show that adults can become just as good…”可知，前句是别人观点，后句表明此观点不对，中间应是不要听这些人的话。选项B“别听信这些话，因为它们根本不正确。”直接否定前文谬论，引出后文证据。故填B。 【55题详解】 根据“Learning more about your own language can help you… you need to understand how it works… And then use your knowledge of that language to help you develop skills in the new language.”可知，前句说要理解语言运作，后句说利用语言知识，中间应是试着理解母语如何运作。选项C“试着理解你的母语是如何运作的。”与后文“use your knowledge”完美衔接。故填C。 （E） Our most unusual sports from around the world Every country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules. Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet. ____56____. This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It’s called a marathon (马拉松) , but it’s actually 35.4 km, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004. ____57____. In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous. ____58____. Every year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’s head on one end. There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries. ____59____. In this sport, players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber (长木棒) as far as they can. There is no rule about the size of the caber, but it’s usually the size of a small tree. It’s an ancient Scottish sport. Visitors to the UK can check it out. ____60____. A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round of chess, followed by a round of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Chess Boxing B. Caber Toss (投) C. Dragon Boat Racing D. Man vs. Horse Marathon E. Camel Wrestling F. The Latern Festival （b）根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。 This race started in 1981. People race ____61____horses across the hills and mountains. Camel wrestling is sometimes ____62____to watch. Dragon Boat Racing is ____63____in Asia. In this sport, players compete to ____64____a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can. A good chess ____65____ needs to be both strong and smart. 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. against 62. dangerous 63. popular 64. throw 65. boxer 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球五种独特运动： 人马山地马拉松、骆驼摔跤、龙舟赛、投掷长木棒、国际象棋拳击。通过描述这些运动的规则、历史及文化背景，展现世界各地体育活动的多样性与趣味性。 【56题详解】 根据“This race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. It’s called a marathon (马拉松), but it’s actually 35.4 km, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004.”可知，这段描述了英国威尔士的人马山地马拉松，选项D“人马马拉松”符合，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous.”可知，这段主题为土耳其骆驼摔跤，选项E“骆驼摔跤”符合，故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Every year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’s head on one end. There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries.”可知，这段在介绍中国传统的龙舟赛，选项C“龙舟赛”符合，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“In this sport, players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber (长木棒) as far as they can. There is no rule about the size of the caber, but it’s usually the size of a small tree. It’s an ancient Scottish sport. Visitors to the UK can check it out.”可知，这段描述苏格兰投掷长木棒运动，选项B“长棒投掷”符合，故选B。 60题详解】 根据“A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round of chess, followed by a round of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in England and Germany.”可知，这段的主题是国际象棋拳击，选项A“国际象棋拳击”符合，故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“People race against horses across the hills and mountains.”可知，此处表示人与马在山地上赛跑，故填against。 【62题详解】 根据“Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous.”可知，骆驼冲入人群使观看变得危险，故填dangerous。 【63题详解】 根据“Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries.”可知，龙舟赛在亚洲很流行，故填popular。 【64题详解】 根据“In this sport, players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber (长木棒) as far as they can.”可知，此处表示投掷长木棒，故填throw。 【65题详解】 据“A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart.”可知，一个优秀的国际象棋拳击手既要强壮又要聪明，故填boxer。 （F） Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. He walks to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six. People always listen to his program at that time. He works for five years at the station and he is never late for work. Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes doing sports. On weekdays he usually runs for a quarter after work. On weekends he always joins his friends to play basketball in the afternoon. It is his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does a lot of exercise, so he is really healthy. For food, he likes vegetables with rice best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice cream because it is not good for his teeth. At night Dale often goes to bed early. He really has a happy life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How old is Dale Smith? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What time does Dale’s program start on weekdays? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why doesn’t Dale like ice-cream? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What does the passage mainly tell us? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He is 32/thirty-two years old. 67. It starts at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays. 68. It refers to playing basketball/basketball. 69. Because it is not good for his teeth. 70. It’s mainly about Dale’s happy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dale Smith的工作日常、运动爱好、饮食选择及作息规律，突出其健康的生活方式和积极的生活态度，呈现了他充实而快乐的人生。 【66题详解】 根据“Dale Smith is thirty-two years old.”可知，他的年龄是32岁，故填He is 32/thirty-two years old. 【67题详解】 根据“He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six. People always listen to his program at that time.”可知，他的节目在六点半开始，故填It starts at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays. 【68题详解】 根据“On weekends he always joins his friends to play basketball in the afternoon. It is his favorite sport.”可知，“It”指代前文提到的篮球，故填It refers to playing basketball/basketball. 【69题详解】 根据“He doesn’t like ice cream because it is not good for his teeth.”可知，他认为冰淇淋对牙齿有害，故填Because it is not good for his teeth. 【70题详解】 分析全文可知，文章通过描述Dale的工作、运动习惯、健康饮食和规律作息，展现了他健康的生活方式与快乐的生活状态，故填It’s mainly about Dale’s happy life. 三、写作（15分） VII.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同寻常的价值以及特殊的地位，很多国外游客慕名而来。为了让他们有更好地游览体验，故宫面向中学生招募英文导游志愿者。假如你是李华，想申请参加此次活动。请用英语写一封申请信，简要介绍你的年龄、爱好等个人信息，陈述你想参加的理由以及如何能做好导游志愿者的设想。 提示问题：●Who are you? ●Why do you want to be a guide? ●What are you going to do if you are a guide? 写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.词数90—100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace Museum. I’m a fifteen-year-old boy. I’ve learned English for 6 years. I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies, so I’m good at English. That is to say, it’s not difficult for me to talk with foreign people in English. I have been interested in Chinese traditional culture since I was a child. I visited the Palace Museum when I was very young. Besides, I like making friends with different people no matter where they come from. I’m sure that I will get along well with them. The reason why I want to become a guide is that I want to practice my spoken English. If I become a guide, I’ll introduce all kinds of Chinese culture to the foreigners so that they can learn more about China. I would appreciate it if you can give me such a chance. I am looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏提示的内容，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表达申请意愿； 第二步，简要介绍自己的年龄、爱好等个人信息，陈述想参加的理由以及自己的优点； 第三步，书写结语，再次表达意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①apply for申请 ②be good at擅长…… ③be interested in对……感兴趣 ④all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①I visited the Palace Museum when I was very young.（时间状语从句） ②Besides, I like making friends with different people no matter where they come from.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$