精品解析：甘肃省金昌市永昌县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

永昌县第一高级中学2024-2025-2第一次月考试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy for his son? A. Some cakes. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the shopping mall open on weekends? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Get the tickets. B. Call the woman. C. Watch a game on TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A hotel. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Upset. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A school. C. A teacher. 7. What did Mr Brown help the man develop? A. His reading skills. B. His writing skills. C. His listening skills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Family members. 9. When will the man go back to Spain? A. In two months. B. In five months. C. In seven months. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man? A. He exercises a lot. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He used to have a dog. 11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward dogs? A. She thinks they are noisy. B. She thinks they are great pets. C. She thinks they are dishonest. 12. What would the man like to do with a dog? A. Take walks. B. Go to work. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries. 14. What does the woman say about cartoons? A. She isn’t interested in them. B. She loves to see them on TV. C. She doesn’t think the man likes them. 15. Which film will the speakers see tonight? A. Cars. B. Guns 2. C. Planes. 16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater? A. Have dinner. B. Buy some sweets. C. Pick up the man’s cousin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker move to the city? A. Her town was very poor. B. Her father hated farming. C. Her mother got a new job. 18. What did the speaker dislike most about the city? A. There was too much noise around. B. There were too many people around. C. There were none of her friends around. 19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 20. What changed the speaker’s mind first? A. Trying new things. B. Meeting new people. C. Moving back to the farm. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teacher, Foreign Language (High School) The Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) offers teaching opportunities in some of the most amazing and culturally rich places in the world. Come and work for the DoDEA schools! Salary: US$39,775-US$80,930 Per School Year Open Period: 10/3/2020 to 7/31/2021 Department: Department of Defense Agency: Department of Defense Education Activity Position Info: Flexible Schedules, Flexible Appointment Types Who may apply: US Citizens (prior teaching experience is required) Food Inspector The Food Safety and Inspection Service(FSIS) is the public health agency in the US Department of Agriculture responsible for ensuring that the nation’s commercial supply of meat and egg products is safe, wholesome and correctly labelled and packaged. Salary: US$31,628-US$50,932 Per Year Open Period: 7/18/2020 to 7/17/2021 Department: Department of Agriculture Agency: Food Safety and Inspection Service Position Info: Full⁃time, Permanent Who may apply: US Citizens (graduates in Food Quality and Safety are preferred) Supervisory Public Health Veterinarian(兽医) This is an excellent opportunity to seek a greater leadership role and responsibility in public health. If you are a new employee, mid-career employee, or experienced professional interested in a Public Health Veterinarian (PHV) career, this job is for you! Salary: US$57,928-US$90,344 Per Year Open Period: 9/30/2020 to 9/30/2021 Department: Department of Agriculture Agency: Food Safety and Inspection Service Position Info: Full⁃time, Permanent Who may apply: US Citizens and Nationals (no prior federal experience is required) Veterinary Medical Officer—Veterinarian The National Animal Health Emergency Response Corps (NAHERC) assists in the federal response to domestic(国内的) and international animal disease outbreaks, threats, or natural disasters. Salary: US$27.78-US$36.12 Per Hour Open Period: 5/9/2019 to 5/1/2020 Department: Department of Agriculture Agency: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Position Info: Full⁃time, Permanent Who may apply: US Citizens and Nationals (no prior federal experience is required) 21. What should you do if you apply to be a teacher in DoDEA? A. Have a good command of foreign cultures. B. Be able to arrange work time flexibly. C. Work for the Department of Agriculture. D. Send in your application from July 2020 to July 2021. 22. Who is most likely to obtain the position of Food Inspector? A. Roger who expects to get paid US$ 60,000 a year. B. Mary, who is a US national and wants a part⁃time job. C. Adam, who intends to resign to look for a new job in August 2021. D. Lucy, who is an American and majored in Food Quality and Safety. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. As a food inspector, you just need to ensure your food is safe. B. Department of Agriculture recruits professionals passionate about a PHV career. C. DoDEA welcomes US citizens and nationals without prior teaching experience. D. NAHERC independently researches domestic animal disease outbreaks, threats, or natural disasters. B Yu Chenrui, 29, is a fantastic maker of automata. On social media, Spooner, a famous British automata artist, applauded Yu as “a great practitioner”. Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. “It is like meeting a like-minded friend,” Yu says, recalling the moment. When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency near Shichahai, where he stayed for three years. Because, at that time, he was not sure whether he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer, Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Every day, when he walked along the Shichahai lake, he watched ducks swimming and diving. He envied, in a way, their freedom to do as they pleased. Finally, though, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to compensate for not following his true passion. In 2018, Yu quitted his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop. The studio he rents exceeds 200 square meters, and Yu has spent more than 300,000 yuan refurnishing it. Just after finishing the restoration, Yu didn’t know what to do and worried about cash flow. To keep himself occupied he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer every day. Over time Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished. With prices ranging from hundreds to tens of thousands of yuan, his fantastic pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide. Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Woodcutter and Worm is originated from his own experience of finding a wormhole while cutting wood. In an age of technology, automata is undoubtedly a marginal sector. Yu estimates that it has attracted no more than 10 full-time makers and practitioners across the country. “I hope it can be enjoyed by people of all ages, and makes them feel more connected and happier,” He says. 24. What is the correct developing order according to the passage? a. Yu gardened to kill time. b. Yu was into automata. c. Yu resigned for his passion. d. Yu’s business took off. e. Yu redecorated his studio. f. Yu worked for an advertising agency. A. fcbeda B. fcbead C. bfcead D. bfceda 25. What does the underlined word “marginal” (in last paragraph) probably mean? A. non-mainstream B. commercial C. man-made D. superior 26. What can we learn from the text? A. Yu showed an interest in automata when he was a kid. B. Yu’s works of art stem from his findings in the real life. C. Ducks comforted Yu and became his like-minded friends. D. Automata has gained popularity among those from all walks of life. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Knowledge Starts with Practice B. Good Mind Leads to Good Career C. Popularity of Arts Comes from Life D. The Pursuit of One’s Interest Counts C Looking back is a wonderful thing. It allows you to see what has led you here and, hopefully, how society has changed and improved. Take, for instance, my career goal. First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a “farmer”, soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer. I had grown up in a football-loving family. I remember the exact moment when I said “I’m sad I can’t be a footballer” while watching the game with Dad as a pre-teen. He asked why not. “Because I’m not a boy.” He immediately responded, “You can, if you want to.” “Yeah, I suppose so,” I sighed, “but no one watches women’s football.” Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that. At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV. You see, you can’t be what you can’t see, and lack of representation leads, at best, to misunderstanding, and at worst, fear and negative opinions. Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in — over 950,000 tickets have been sold so far. But, although women’s football is one of FIFA’s best investments — with a pound for pound return, the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage. Some argue that’s because viewing statistics are lower than those of men’s, but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully, more investment will push female football forward. Today, I’ll be cheering on the Lionesses, because it’ll mean talented, skillful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day. 28. Which of the following best describes the author’s career goals? A. Realistic. B. Changeable. C. Consistent. D. Long-sought. 29. Why didn’t the author believe she could be a footballer? A. She was not talented enough. B. People lost faith in women’s football. C Girls were forbidden to play football. D. She had no example to follow. 30. What can we know about women’s football from Paragraph 5? A. It’s better paid than men’s. B. It is increasingly popular. C. It has no market demand. D. It is not profitable. 31. What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. Society advances with time. B. Women deserve equal rights. C. Each goal is worth pursuing. D. Hard work always pays off. D A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net. The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the government's Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01, was developed by Origin Space. Founded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub Shenzhen, Origin Space has been dedicated to exploring and using space resources, according to the company. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids (小行星). The world's first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, was established in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japan's Astroscale. Astroscale's technology uses magnets (磁铁) to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then burn it. Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used for too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk. Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype (雏形) of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry. The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collect materials. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids. The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030. 32. What can we know about NEO-01? A. It weighs 60 kilograms. B. It was created by Planetary Resources. C. It will be burnt after accomplishing its mission. D. It is mainly used to catch space waste. 33. Why does China try to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid? A. To collect materials. B. To build a defense system. C. To catch up with Russia and America. D. To support the development of the space industry. 34. It can be learned from the text that ________. A. China will be the most powerful in space by 2030 B. Origin Space will open more mines on asteroids C. it is those useless satellites that make space waste D. the robot will look into deep space for more waste 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. NEO-01, a smart robot used in space. B. A Chinese robot can catch space waste. C. A new robot makes China a space power. D. NEO-01, the pioneer of future space robots. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Activate Brain Cells Scientists used to think that your brain stopped growing new cells once you reached adulthood. Happily, current research shows that it isn’t true! As you get older, you can continue to grow new brain cells. Get regular aerobic(有氧的) exercise. Research shows that regular aerobic exercise over a long period of time can better improve brain cells’ growth than other forms of exercise. Add aerobic activities such as swimming, power walking, and jogging, to your regular routine. ____36____ Do stress-relieving activities. Activities that reduce stress and give you a sense of well-being can encourage the growth of new brain cells. ____37____ You can do some yoga, read your favorite books, or listen to relaxing music. ____38____ Antioxidant-rich(富含抗氧化物的) foods can prevent damage to your current brain cells and promote the growth of new, healthy cells. Omega-3 fatty acids may also help improve your brain’s health. Add plenty of brain-boosting foods to your diet, such as vegetable oil, nuts, green tea, blueberries and fatty fish. Maintain an active social life. ____39____ It’s also good for your brain. Socializing helps keep your brain cells active, preventing some of the loss of brain function. If you can’t socialize in person, reach your friends over the phone or on social media. Get plenty of good-quality sleep. If you’re an adult, try to get 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you’re a teen, aim for 8-10 hours. Your brain heals itself of the day’s stresses while you sleep. ____40____ You can improve your sleep by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. A. Spending time with friends isn’t just enjoyable. B. Eat foods rich in substances that do good to brain cells. C. Any kind of head injury may put you at risk of brain damage. D. Try to do things that bring you pleasure and help you relax every day. E. For example, you might aim for 30 minutes of jogging a day, 5 days a week. F. Fortunately, there are treatments that can help you restore your brain’s health. G. It also processes information you picked up during the day, helping you to learn and preserve new memories. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s 6:00 am on a calm morning in Maine’s Rockport Harbor, and Sadie Samuels is loading traps onto her 28-foot fishing boat. “My dad is a ___41___. I’ve been coming out with him in this sea since I was born. I feel more ___42___ with my boat here than with my car on the street,” she says. Lobstering (捕龙虾) is physically demanding and ___43___ work, and it has ___44___ been considered a man’s job. But more and more ___45___, like Sadie Samuels, are running their own boats. Late in the morning Sadie has a(n) ___46___ harvest. “This is probably the best trap I’ve had all season,” she says ___47___. After taking in nearly 100 traps, Samuels drives back to unload the ___48___. Fisherman Brad Scott says locals have gotten used to ___49___ Sadie Samuels on the water. “A lot of people don’t expect to see a woman out there, but Sadie is great. She is a ___50___ worker,” he says. But her customers at the farmers market where she and her sister, Molly Samuels, sell lobster on Saturdays are far more ___51___. “People would come up to us and ask who caught these lobsters,” Molly Samuels recalls. “When we told them who really caught them, they would ask whose boat. So it’s just these ___52___ back-and-forth talks. But people are ___53___ coming around.” Sadie Samuels says she is just following in the ___54___ of many women who were mostly known as fishermen’s wives. “Maine has a long history of women being ___55___ the fishery,” Sadie Samuels says. “But you don’t ever hear about them.” 41. A. farmer B. butcher C. fisherman D. musician 42. A. comfortable B. unfamiliar C. uneasy D. concerned 43. A. interesting B. dangerous C. beneficial D. relaxing 44. A. carefully B. occasionally C. casually D. traditionally 45. A. girls B. teenagers C. boys D. adults 46. A. seasonal B. good C. unpredictable D. unprofitable 47. A. guiltily B. generously C. happily D. unwillingly 48. A. car B. data C. food D. catch 49. A. defeating B. stopping C. investigating D. seeing 50. A. skilled B. funny C. lazy D. temporary 51 A. helpful B. skeptical C. open-minded D. warm-hearted 52. A. humorous B. delightful C. strange D. angry 53. A. never B. slowly C. busily D. impolitely 54. A. advice B. instructions C. steps D. leadership 55. A. involved in B. resistant to C. addicted to D. absorbed in 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas,____56____ is developing its own style. There is even ____57____ unique name for it: China-Chic. China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao— brands and products ____58____ have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen, a company which follows consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying "Made in China" products ____59____ foreign made products. The trend ____60____(gain) popularity over the past couple of years, ____61____(particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s. Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare products ____62____(become) popular among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird are now outselling foreign brands. Last year, domestic brands even increased ____63____(sale) by 2 percent. Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, "Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that ____64____(assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in _____65_____(they) domestically crafted China style." The underlying message here: it's cool to be Chinese. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(15分) 66. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1、该人物是谁； 2、该人物的主要贡献； 3、该人物对你的影响。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours Lihua 第二节 读后续写(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永昌县第一高级中学2024-2025-2第一次月考试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy for his son? A. Some cakes. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you buy for your son’s birthday, toys or cakes? M: Neither. I will buy him some clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the shopping mall open on weekends? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are the business hours of your shopping mall on the weekends? W: 8:30 a.m.to 9:30 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Get the tickets. B. Call the woman. C. Watch a game on TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When are we leaving for the big game? M: I’ll call you tomorrow and let you know. I have to get our tickets first this evening. W: OK. I’m so excited! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A hotel. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where to find a hotel? W: A hotel? There’s one at the corner of West Street and Market Street, next to the bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Upset. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess where I’m taking you for your birthday? W: To the water park? M: Yes! I know you’ve been wanting to go there fora long time. W: Thank you, Daddy! 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A A book. B. A school. C. A teacher. 7. What did Mr Brown help the man develop? A. His reading skills. B. His writing skills. C. His listening skills. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What are you writing? A new book? M: No, I’m writing a letter to my former English teacher Mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. W: Oh! He must be a nice teacher. M: Yes. Though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best. W: That’s great! M: He not only taught us English but also helped us understand life better. W: What about his class? M: It was really interesting because he taught the class in clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all liked his class. W: Lucky you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Family members. 9. When will the man go back to Spain? A. In two months. B. In five months. C. In seven months. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Have you been waiting long? W: About ten minutes. M: Did you notice whether the No.7 bus had gone by? W: Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself. M: OK, thanks. W: You are not a local, are you? M: No, I’m from Spain. W: Wow, your English is very good. M: Thank you, but there is still a lot for me to learn. W: How long are you going to stay in this country? M :Another two months. Then I’ll have to go back to Spain. W: My daughter visited Spain five months ago. M: Really? What did she think of Spain? W: She liked it a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man? A. He exercises a lot. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He used to have a dog. 11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward dogs? A. She thinks they are noisy. B. She thinks they are great pets. C. She thinks they are dishonest. 12. What would the man like to do with a dog? A. Take walks. B. Go to work. C. Go swimming. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. W: That’s a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? M: I’ve always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog Scooby went everywhere with me. W: Dogs make great pets because they’re so faithful to their owners. M: Exactly. Now I live by myself, and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. W: Some dogs are good at defending their owners, too. Since you live alone, it might be helpful to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves. M: True. Plus, I could take the dog out for walks. It would get me out of the house. W: That’s good exercise for both of you. M: Yes. And I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries. 14. What does the woman say about cartoons? A. She isn’t interested in them. B. She loves to see them on TV. C. She doesn’t think the man likes them. 15. Which film will the speakers see tonight? A. Cars. B. Guns 2. C. Planes. 16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater? A. Have dinner. B. Buy some sweets. C. Pick up the man’s cousin. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, let’s go to see a movie tonight! W: OK, what do you want to see? M: Let’s watch an action movie! I heard that Guns 2 is supposed to be great. W: Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie for a change! M: OK, fine! What would you like to see? W: How about Planes? It’s by the same people who made Cars and Cars 2. M: You mean it’s a cartoon? W: Yeah. I knew you wouldn’t be interested in it. M: Wait. I’d actually love to see that. W: You would? I didn’t think that was really your type of movie. M: Well, I saw Cars with my little cousin, and I thought it was great! The story was interesting, and it was really funny. What time is Planes playing tonight? W: Uh...7: 30. M: Great. Let’s get some candy on the way to the theater! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker move to the city? A. Her town was very poor. B. Her father hated farming. C. Her mother got a new job. 18. What did the speaker dislike most about the city? A. There was too much noise around. B. There were too many people around. C. There were none of her friends around. 19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 20. What changed the speaker’s mind first? A. Trying new things. B. Meeting new people. C. Moving back to the farm. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】When I was eight, I moved from my family’s farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job, and it made sense to move to the city. I think it was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city and our town was very poor, but I didn’t want to move. At first, I hated it so much. There were too many people and it was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends! For almost two years, I was mad about having to live there. Three years later I started to like the city. I realized that I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn’t have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teacher, Foreign Language (High School) The Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) offers teaching opportunities in some of the most amazing and culturally rich places in the world. Come and work for the DoDEA schools! Salary: US$39,775-US$80,930 Per School Year Open Period: 10/3/2020 to 7/31/2021 Department: Department of Defense Agency: Department of Defense Education Activity Position Info: Flexible Schedules, Flexible Appointment Types Who may apply: US Citizens (prior teaching experience is required) Food Inspector The Food Safety and Inspection Service(FSIS) is the public health agency in the US Department of Agriculture responsible for ensuring that the nation’s commercial supply of meat and egg products is safe, wholesome and correctly labelled and packaged. Salary: US$31,628-US$50,932 Per Year Open Period: 7/18/2020 to 7/17/2021 Department: Department of Agriculture Agency: Food Safety and Inspection Service Position Info: Full⁃time, Permanent Who may apply: US Citizens (graduates in Food Quality and Safety are preferred) Supervisory Public Health Veterinarian(兽医) This is an excellent opportunity to seek a greater leadership role and responsibility in public health. If you are a new employee, mid-career employee, or experienced professional interested in a Public Health Veterinarian (PHV) career, this job is for you! Salary: US$57,928-US$90,344 Per Year Open Period: 9/30/2020 to 9/30/2021 Department: Department of Agriculture Agency: Food Safety and Inspection Service Position Info: Full⁃time, Permanent Who may apply: US Citizens and Nationals (no prior federal experience is required) Veterinary Medical Officer—Veterinarian The National Animal Health Emergency Response Corps (NAHERC) assists in the federal response to domestic(国内的) and international animal disease outbreaks, threats, or natural disasters. Salary: US$27.78-US$36.12 Per Hour Open Period: 5/9/2019 to 5/1/2020 Department: Department of Agriculture Agency: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Position Info: Full⁃time, Permanent Who may apply: US Citizens and Nationals (no prior federal experience is required) 21 What should you do if you apply to be a teacher in DoDEA? A. Have a good command of foreign cultures. B. Be able to arrange work time flexibly. C. Work for the Department of Agriculture. D. Send in your application from July 2020 to July 2021. 22. Who is most likely to obtain the position of Food Inspector? A. Roger, who expects to get paid US$ 60,000 a year. B. Mary, who is a US national and wants a part⁃time job. C. Adam, who intends to resign to look for a new job in August 2021. D. Lucy, who is an American and majored in Food Quality and Safety. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. As a food inspector, you just need to ensure your food is safe. B. Department of Agriculture recruits professionals passionate about a PHV career. C. DoDEA welcomes US citizens and nationals without prior teaching experience. D. NAHERC independently researches domestic animal disease outbreaks, threats, or natural disasters. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四则招聘信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则招聘信息中“Position Info: Flexible Schedules, Flexible Appointment Types (职位信息：灵活的日程安排，灵活的预约类型)”可知，如果你申请成为DoDEA的一名教师，你应该能够灵活安排工作时间。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二则招聘信息中“Who may apply: US Citizens (graduates in Food Quality and Safety are preferred) (申请者：美国公民（食品质量与安全专业毕业生优先）)”可知，美国人，主修食品质量与安全的Lucy最有可能获得食品检查员的职位。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则招聘信息中“If you are a new employee, mid-career employee, or experienced professional interested in a Public Health Veterinarian (PHV) career, this job is for you! (如果你是一名新员工、职业中期员工或对公共卫生兽医（PHV）职业感兴趣的经验丰富的专业人员，这份工作适合你！)”可知，农业部（the US Department of Agriculture）招聘对公共卫生兽医（PHV）事业感兴趣的专业人士。故选B项。 B Yu Chenrui, 29, is a fantastic maker of automata. On social media, Spooner, a famous British automata artist, applauded Yu as “a great practitioner”. Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. “It is like meeting a like-minded friend,” Yu says, recalling the moment. When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency near Shichahai, where he stayed for three years. Because, at that time, he was not sure whether he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer, Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Every day, when he walked along the Shichahai lake, he watched ducks swimming and diving. He envied, in a way, their freedom to do as they pleased. Finally, though, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to compensate for not following his true passion. In 2018, Yu quitted his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop. The studio he rents exceeds 200 square meters, and Yu has spent more than 300,000 yuan refurnishing it. Just after finishing the restoration, Yu didn’t know what to do and worried about cash flow. To keep himself occupied he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer every day. Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished. With prices ranging from hundreds to tens of thousands of yuan, his fantastic pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide. Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Woodcutter and Worm is originated from his own experience of finding a wormhole while cutting wood. In an age of technology, automata is undoubtedly a marginal sector. Yu estimates that it has attracted no more than 10 full-time makers and practitioners across the country. “I hope it can be enjoyed by people of all ages, and makes them feel more connected and happier,” He says. 24. What is the correct developing order according to the passage? a Yu gardened to kill time. b. Yu was into automata. c. Yu resigned for his passion. d. Yu’s business took off. e. Yu redecorated his studio. f. Yu worked for an advertising agency. A. fcbeda B. fcbead C. bfcead D. bfceda 25. What does the underlined word “marginal” (in last paragraph) probably mean? A. non-mainstream B. commercial C. man-made D. superior 26. What can we learn from the text? A. Yu showed an interest in automata when he was a kid. B. Yu’s works of art stem from his findings in the real life. C. Ducks comforted Yu and became his like-minded friends. D. Automata has gained popularity among those from all walks of life. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Knowledge Starts with Practice B. Good Mind Leads to Good Career C. Popularity of Arts Comes from Life D. The Pursuit of One’s Interest Counts 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了机关人偶装置艺术家俞宸睿的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is like meeting a like-minded friend,” Yu says, recalling the moment.( “这就像遇到了一个志同道合的朋友，” 俞回忆起当时的情景说)”可知，俞先喜欢上机关人偶；再根据第三段“When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency near Shichahai,( 2016年毕业后，俞在什刹海附近的一家广告公司找到了一份工作)”和第五段“In 2018, Yu quitted his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.( 2018年，俞正声辞去了工作，回到成都开了他的机关人偶工作室)”可知，俞毕业后在一家广告公司工作，之后因为对人偶机关的热爱，辞掉了广告公司的工作；再根据第6段“and Yu has spent more than 300,000 yuan refurbishing it.( 花了俞30多万元翻新它)”可知，辞职重新开始机关人偶工作后，他重新装修了工作室；最后再根据第6段“To keep himself occupied he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer every day.( 为了让自己忙碌起来，他种植了蓝莓、覆盆子和樱桃。他每天浇水、除草、施肥)”和第7段“Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished.( 随着时间的推移，俞的名声越来越好，他的生意也越来越兴隆)”可知，重新创业后，俞闲暇时间搞园艺种植打发时间，最后因为名声越来越好，他的生意也越来越兴隆。结合选项可知，选项C的描述，与文章故事发展顺序一致。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“Yu estimates that it has attracted no more than 10 full-time makers and practitioners across the country.( 俞估计，它在全国只吸引了不超过10个全职制作者和从业者)”可知，因为机关人偶的从业人员少，由此可知，机关人偶制作者无疑是一个边缘职业；由此可知，划线句中单词marginal的意思是“边缘的，非主流的”之意，即non-mainstream。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. (俞的许多作品都是以智慧和幽默为灵感，以对现实生活的观察为灵感。”可知，俞的艺术作品来源于他在现实生活中的发现。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读文章内容可知，文章讲述在大学读书时，俞宸睿对手工艺品的兴趣很早就有所体现。2016年毕业后，俞宸睿在北京的一家广告公司工作了三年，业余时间不断钻研他的兴趣爱好。2018年，他终于辞职回到成都，做起了一名“木匠”。最后经过不断努力，他成为了在机关人偶界获得成功，他的故事告诉我们，对自己兴趣的追求很重要。结合选项可知，选项D能概况本文主旨大意。故选D。 C Looking back is a wonderful thing. It allows you to see what has led you here and, hopefully, how society has changed and improved. Take, for instance, my career goal. First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a “farmer”, soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer. I had grown up in a football-loving family. I remember the exact moment when I said “I’m sad I can’t be a footballer” while watching the game with Dad as a pre-teen. He asked why not. “Because I’m not a boy.” He immediately responded, “You can, if you want to.” “Yeah, I suppose so,” I sighed, “but no one watches women’s football.” Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that. At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV. You see, you can’t be what you can’t see, and lack of representation leads, at best, to misunderstanding, and at worst, fear and negative opinions. Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in — over 950,000 tickets have been sold so far. But, although women’s football is one of FIFA’s best investments — with a pound for pound return, the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage. Some argue that’s because viewing statistics are lower than those of men’s, but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully, more investment will push female football forward. Today, I’ll be cheering on the Lionesses, because it’ll mean talented, skillful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day. 28. Which of the following best describes the author’s career goals? A. Realistic. B. Changeable. C. Consistent. D. Long-sought. 29. Why didn’t the author believe she could be a footballer? A. She was not talented enough. B. People lost faith in women’s football. C. Girls were forbidden to play football. D. She had no example to follow. 30. What can we know about women’s football from Paragraph 5? A. It’s better paid than men’s. B. It is increasingly popular. C. It has no market demand. D. It is not profitable. 31. What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. Society advances with time. B. Women deserve equal rights. C. Each goal is worth pursuing. D. Hard work always pays off. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过讲述自己的职业目标的转变及女子足球运动今昔情况的对比，充分说明了社会的进步是与时俱进的。 【详解】1.细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“ First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a “farmer”, soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer.”可知，首先，在1999年，我想成为一个“农民”，很快成为一个考古学家，然后是驾驶教练，在成长过程中，又想做足球运动员。所以可知，作者的职业目标是变化的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据第四段中“At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV. ”（在学校里，有一条不成文的规定，曲棍球和无挡板篮球等运动是“女孩”运动，而橄榄球和足球则是男孩子的运动。我从没在电视上看过女子足球比赛。）及“You see, you can’t be what you can’t see, and lack of representation leads”（你知道的，你不能成为你看不到的东西，而且缺乏代表性的领导）据此可推知，作者认为她不能成为足球队员的原因在于她没有可以追随效仿的榜样。选项D与文意相符。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in ”（如今，the Lionesses将在世界杯上对阵苏格兰，并且全世界的人们都会收看。）及“But, although women’s football is one of FIFA’s best investments — with a pound for pound return, the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage. Some argue that’s because viewing statistics are lower than those of men’s, but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully, more investment will push female football forward.”（不过，尽管女子足球是国际足联(FIFA)最好的投资项目之一，但大多数女子足球运动员的收入都低于合理水平。一些人认为这是因为收视率低于男性，但支持率的上升表明需求是存在的。希望更多的投资能推动女子足球的发展。）据此可推知，女子足球运动员们的待遇不及男足运动员们，但公众对女子足球的支持率上升表明这种运动越来越受公众欢迎。选项B.“It is increasingly popular.”（它（女足运动）越来越受欢迎。）与文意相符。故选B。 4.主旨大意题。结合全文首段中“how society has changed and improved.”可知，社会是如何改变和进步的。及下文作者谈到自己职业目标的转换，最终提到女子足球运动今昔情况的对比，充分说明了社会的进步是与时俱进的。选项A与文意相符。故选A。 D A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net. The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the government's Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01, was developed by Origin Space. Founded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub Shenzhen, Origin Space has been dedicated to exploring and using space resources, according to the company. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids (小行星). The world's first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, was established in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japan's Astroscale. Astroscale's technology uses magnets (磁铁) to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then burn it. Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used for too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk. Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype (雏形) of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry. The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collect materials. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids. The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030. 32. What can we know about NEO-01? A. It weighs 60 kilograms. B. It was created by Planetary Resources. C. It will be burnt after accomplishing its mission. D. It is mainly used to catch space waste. 33. Why does China try to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid? A. To collect materials. B. To build a defense system. C. To catch up with Russia and America. D. To support the development of the space industry. 34. It can be learned from the text that ________. A. China will be the most powerful in space by 2030 B. Origin Space will open more mines on asteroids C. it is those useless satellites that make space waste D. the robot will look into deep space for more waste 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. NEO-01, a smart robot used in space. B. A Chinese robot can catch space waste. C. A new robot makes China a space power. D. NEO-01, the pioneer of future space robots. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是新闻报道。一家中国太空采矿公司设计了一种机器人，它可以通过一张大网捕获航天器在外太空留下的废弃物质。该机器人连同几颗卫星一起搭载中国政府的长征6号火箭发射升空。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.(中国一家航天采矿公司设计了一种机器人，可以用一个大网捕捉太空飞船留下废料)”和第三段中的“But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then burn it.(但是起源空间网站上的一份报告说，NEO-01将使用一个网来捕获垃圾，然后燃烧它们)”可知，NEO-01这款机器人主要是用来捕获太空垃圾的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collect materials.(新华社报道说，中国正在加大力度将航天器降落在近地小行星上以收集材料)”可知，中国正在加大努力让航天器登陆近地小行星以收集材料。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used for too long，many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.(全世界已经发射了数千颗卫星。 由于使用时间过长，许多最终成为废物，使其他正在运行的卫星处于危险之中)”可知，全球已经发射了成千上万颗卫星，随着它们的寿命超出使用期限，大多数最终会成为太空垃圾。故选C项。 【35题详解】 标题判断题。根据第一段“A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.(中国一家航天采矿公司设计了一种机器人，可以用一个大网捕捉太空飞船留下的废料)”可知，本文主要是报道了一家中国太空采矿公司设计了一种机器人，它可以通过一张大网捕获航天器在外太空留下的废弃物质，B项“中国机器人可以捕捉太空垃圾”符合文意。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Activate Brain Cells Scientists used to think that your brain stopped growing new cells once you reached adulthood. Happily, current research shows that it isn’t true! As you get older, you can continue to grow new brain cells. Get regular aerobic(有氧的) exercise. Research shows that regular aerobic exercise over a long period of time can better improve brain cells’ growth than other forms of exercise. Add aerobic activities such as swimming, power walking, and jogging, to your regular routine. ____36____ Do stress-relieving activities. Activities that reduce stress and give you a sense of well-being can encourage the growth of new brain cells. ____37____ You can do some yoga, read your favorite books, or listen to relaxing music. ____38____ Antioxidant-rich(富含抗氧化物的) foods can prevent damage to your current brain cells and promote the growth of new, healthy cells. Omega-3 fatty acids may also help improve your brain’s health. Add plenty of brain-boosting foods to your diet, such as vegetable oil, nuts, green tea, blueberries and fatty fish. Maintain an active social life. ____39____ It’s also good for your brain. Socializing helps keep your brain cells active, preventing some of the loss of brain function. If you can’t socialize in person, reach your friends over the phone or on social media. Get plenty of good-quality sleep. If you’re an adult, try to get 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you’re a teen, aim for 8-10 hours. Your brain heals itself of the day’s stresses while you sleep. ____40____ You can improve your sleep by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. A. Spending time with friends isn’t just enjoyable. B. Eat foods rich in substances that do good to brain cells. C. Any kind of head injury may put you at risk of brain damage. D. Try to do things that bring you pleasure and help you relax every day. E. For example, you might aim for 30 minutes of jogging a day, 5 days a week. F. Fortunately, there are treatments that can help you restore your brain’s health. G. It also processes information you picked up during the day, helping you to learn and preserve new memories. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，随着年龄的增长，大脑可以继续生长新的脑细胞。文中给出了一些促进脑细胞生长的建议。 【36题详解】 空前“Add aerobic activities such as swimming, power walking, and jogging, to your regular routine. (在你的日常生活中加入一些有氧运动，比如游泳、健步走和慢跑。)”提到增加一些有氧运动，如游泳、快走和慢跑。E项“For example, you might aim for 30 minutes of jogging a day, 5 days a week. (例如，你可以每天慢跑30分钟，每周5天。)”是对空前提到的建议的举例说明，前后联系密切。故选E。 【37题详解】 空前“Activities that reduce stress and give you a sense of well-being can encourage the growth of new brain cells. (减轻压力和给你一种幸福感的活动可以促进新脑细胞的生长。)”建议做能够减轻压力、带来幸福感的活动。D项“Try to do things that bring you pleasure and help you relax every day. (试着每天做一些能给你带来快乐和帮助你放松的事情。)”承接上文。D项中的“bring you pleasure”和空前的“give you a sense of well-being”对应，“help you relax”和空前的“reduce stress”对应。故选D。 【38题详解】 本空是本段小标题。本段“Antioxidant-rich(富含抗氧化物的) foods can prevent damage to your current brain cells and promote the growth of new, healthy cells. Omega-3 fatty acids may also help improve your brain’s health. Add plenty of brain-boosting foods to your diet, such as vegetable oil, nuts, green tea, blueberries and fatty fish. (富含抗氧化剂的食物可以防止对当前脑细胞的损害，并促进新的健康细胞的生长。Omega-3脂肪酸也有助于改善大脑健康。在你的饮食中加入大量的健脑食物，比如植物油、坚果、绿茶、蓝莓和富含脂肪的鱼。)”提到一些促进大脑发育的食物。B项“Eat foods rich in substances that do good to brain cells. (吃富含对脑细胞有益的物质的食物)”能够总结概括该段内容。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Maintain an active social life. (保持积极的社交生活。)”以及空后句“It’s also good for your brain. (这对你的大脑也有好处。)”可知，本段建议保持积极的社交生活，由空后的also可推断出空处说的应该也是社交生活的好处。故A项“Spending time with friends isn’t just enjoyable. (和朋友在一起不仅仅是享受。)”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 空前“Your brain heals itself of the day’s stresses while you sleep. (在你睡觉的时候，你的大脑会自愈白天的压力。)”是睡眠对大脑的好处之一。G项“It also processes information you picked up during the day, helping you to learn and preserve new memories. (它还会处理你白天获得的信息，帮助你学习和保存新的记忆。)”与之并列，进一步说明了睡眠对大脑的好处。且G项中的“It”指的就是“睡眠”。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s 6:00 am on a calm morning in Maine’s Rockport Harbor, and Sadie Samuels is loading traps onto her 28-foot fishing boat. “My dad is a ___41___. I’ve been coming out with him in this sea since I was born. I feel more ___42___ with my boat here than with my car on the street,” she says. Lobstering (捕龙虾) is physically demanding and ___43___ work, and it has ___44___ been considered a man’s job. But more and more ___45___, like Sadie Samuels, are running their own boats. Late in the morning Sadie has a(n) ___46___ harvest. “This is probably the best trap I’ve had all season,” she says ___47___. After taking in nearly 100 traps, Samuels drives back to unload the ___48___. Fisherman Brad Scott says locals have gotten used to ___49___ Sadie Samuels on the water. “A lot of people don’t expect to see a woman out there, but Sadie is great. She is a ___50___ worker,” he says. But her customers at the farmers market where she and her sister, Molly Samuels, sell lobster on Saturdays are far more ___51___. “People would come up to us and ask who caught these lobsters,” Molly Samuels recalls. “When we told them who really caught them, they would ask whose boat. So it’s just these ___52___ back-and-forth talks. But people are ___53___ coming around.” Sadie Samuels says she is just following in the ___54___ of many women who were mostly known as fishermen’s wives. “Maine has a long history of women being ___55___ the fishery,” Sadie Samuels says. “But you don’t ever hear about them.” 41. A. farmer B. butcher C. fisherman D. musician 42. A. comfortable B. unfamiliar C. uneasy D. concerned 43. A. interesting B. dangerous C. beneficial D. relaxing 44. A. carefully B. occasionally C. casually D. traditionally 45. A. girls B. teenagers C. boys D. adults 46. A. seasonal B. good C. unpredictable D. unprofitable 47. A. guiltily B. generously C. happily D. unwillingly 48. A. car B. data C. food D. catch 49. A. defeating B. stopping C. investigating D. seeing 50. A. skilled B. funny C. lazy D. temporary 51. A. helpful B. skeptical C. open-minded D. warm-hearted 52. A. humorous B. delightful C. strange D. angry 53. A. never B. slowly C. busily D. impolitely 54. A. advice B. instructions C. steps D. leadership 55. A. involved in B. resistant to C. addicted to D. absorbed in 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sadie Samuels作为一名女性龙虾捕捞人的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是个渔民。A. farmer农民；B. butcher屠夫；C. fisherman渔民；D. musician音乐家。根据后文“I’ve been coming out with him in this sea since I was born”可知，Sadie Samuels从小就和爸爸出海，因此可以推断她的爸爸是渔民。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得在海上开着我的船比在街上开车更让我舒服。A. comfortable舒服的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. uneasy不安的；D. concerned关心的。根据后文“with my boat here than with my car on the street”可知，作为渔民，Sadie Samuels更喜欢在海上开船，因此觉得这样更舒服。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：捕龙虾是一项体力消耗大且危险的工作，它传统上一直被认为是男人的工作。A. interesting有趣的；B. dangerous危险的；C. beneficial有益的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“and it has ____ been considered a man’s job”可知，捕龙虾传统上被认为是男人的工作，这暗示了这项工作可能具有挑战性或危险性。同时，前文提到“physically demanding”，也表明这项工作体力消耗大，可能伴随一定的危险性。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：捕龙虾是一项体力消耗大且危险的工作，它传统上一直被认为是男人的工作。A. carefully仔细地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. casually随意地；D. traditionally传统地。根据后文“been considered a man’s job. But more and more ____ , like Sadie Samuels, are running their own boats”和“A lot of people don’t expect to see a woman out there, but Sadie is great.”可知，很多人不希望看到女人在外面，但越来越多的像Sadie Samuels这样的女性开始经营自己的船，这暗示了捕龙虾这项工作的传统观念正在发生变化。但在此之前，它一直被认为是男人的工作，因此这里用traditionally表示“传统地”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，像Sadie Samuels这样的女孩越来越多，她们都在经营自己的船。A. girls女孩；B. teenagers青少年；C. boys男孩；D. adults成年人。根据前文“it has ____ been considered a man’s job. But more and more”可知，它传统上一直被认为是男人的工作，但是女孩现在也都在经营自己的船。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上午晚些时候，Sadie有了好的收获。A. seasonal季节性的；B. good好的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unprofitable无利可图的。根据后文“This is probably the best trap I’ve had all season”可知，Sadie认为这是她这个季节里最好的一次捕捞，因此可以推断她有了好的收获。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她高兴地说：“这很可能是我这个季节设置过的最好的捕获了”。A. guiltily内疚地；B. generously慷慨地；C. happily高兴地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“This is probably the best trap I’ve had all season”可知，Sadie有了不错的收获，她对这次捕捞的评价很高，可以推断她此时的心情是高兴的。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在收起近100个笼子后，Samuels开船回去卸下捕获物。A. car汽车；B. data数据；C. food食物；D. catch捕获物。根据前文“After taking in nearly 100 traps, Samuels drives back to unload the”可知，Samuels收起了100个笼子，开船回去卸下捕获物。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渔民Brad Scott说，当地人已经习惯了看到Sadie Samuels在水上。A. defeating击败；B. stopping停止；C. investigating调查；D. seeing看到。根据后文“Sadie is great”可知，Brad Scott对Sadie的评价很高，因此可以推断当地人已经习惯了看到她在水上捕鱼。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“很多人不希望看到女人在外面，但Sadie很棒。她是个熟练的工人。”A. skilled熟练的；B. funny有趣的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. temporary临时的。根据前文“Sadie is great”可知，Sadie很棒，所以Sadie是个熟练的工人。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，她和她的妹妹Molly Samuels在周六的农贸市场卖龙虾的顾客们更加怀疑。A. helpful有帮助的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. open-minded思想开放的；D. warm-hearted热心肠的。根据后文“When we told them who really caught them, they would ask whose boat.”可知，当Sadie告诉顾客是谁捕的龙虾时，顾客们会接着问是谁的船，因此可以推断顾客们表示怀疑。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以这只是些奇怪的来回谈话。A. humorous幽默的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. strange奇怪的；D. angry生气的。根据前文“When we told them who really caught them, they would ask whose boat.”可知，顾客们表示怀疑，对这些事情感到奇怪，所以这只是些奇怪的来回谈话。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是人们正在慢慢接受。A. never从不；B. slowly慢慢地；C. busily忙碌地；D. impolitely不礼貌地。根据前文“When we told them who really caught them, they would ask whose boat.”可知，顾客们表示怀疑，以及后文“coming around”可知，人们正在逐渐接受这一事实，因此这里用slowly表示“慢慢地”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sadie Samuels说她只是在追随许多主要以渔民妻子的身份而闻名的女性的脚步。A. advice建议；B. instructions指示；C. steps脚步；D. leadership领导。根据后文的“many women who were mostly known as fishermen’s wives”可知，Sadie Samuels正在追随那些主要以渔民妻子的身份而闻名的女性的脚步。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：Sadie Samuels说：“缅因州有女性参与渔业的历史很长。”A. involved in参与；B. resistant to抵抗；C. addicted to沉迷于；D. absorbed in全神贯注于。根据前文“Maine has a long history of women being”和后文“the fishery”可知，女性在渔业中有很长的参与历史。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas,____56____ is developing its own style. There is even ____57____ unique name for it: China-Chic. China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao— brands and products ____58____ have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen, a company which follows consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying "Made in China" products ____59____ foreign made products. The trend ____60____(gain) popularity over the past couple of years, ____61____(particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s. Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare products ____62____(become) popular among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird are now outselling foreign brands. Last year, domestic brands even increased ____63____(sale) by 2 percent. Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, "Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that ____64____(assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in _____65_____(they) domestically crafted China style." The underlying message here: it's cool to be Chinese. 【答案】56. but 57 a 58. that##which 59. to 60. has gained 61. particularly 62. becoming 63. sales 64. was assumed 65. their 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提到由于年轻一代顾客和社交媒体的影响，中国正迅速跻身成为时尚之都。大部分的中国年轻人都更青睐于中国制造的产品。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：多亏了年轻一代的顾客和社交媒体，中国不再向西方寻求时尚概念，而是在发展它自己的风格。分析句子结构，前半句中的no longer是not的另一种形式，因此本句属于not...but...句型，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它甚至有一个独特的名字：中国风。name为可数名词，此处表示泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国风是年轻人对象征着国潮的中国文化和事物重拾起兴趣的结果。国潮是那些有传统中国特色的品牌和产品。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词主人，需用连接代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据Nielsen——一个专门跟踪消费者潮流的公司的调查，68%的中国年轻人说他们喜欢购买“中国制造”的产品胜于外国制造的产品。本句中的prefer...to...为固定短语，意为“喜欢……胜于……”。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种趋势在过去的几年里越来越受欢迎，尤其在那些十八九岁的青少年和二十出头的人当中（受欢迎）。根据本句中的时间状语over the past couple of years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has gained。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种趋势在过去的几年里越来越受欢迎，尤其在那些十八九岁的青少年和二十出头的人当中（受欢迎）。空处修饰介词短语among those in their late teens and early 20s，需用副词形式。故填particularly。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：怀旧是这种潮流中的一部分，像大白兔奶糖和蜂花护发产品这样的产品在年轻人中变得流行，但像完美日记和太平鸟这样的新品牌现在销量超过了外国品牌。is为谓语动词，空处所在的结构为with的复合结构，需填非谓语动词作状语。products和become之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填becoming。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：去年国产品牌的销量甚至增加了2个百分点。主语domestic brands为复数形式，所以与它对应的sale “销量”也需填复数形式作宾语。故填sales。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：市场研究员Elijah Whaley 说：“外国品牌过去在中国市场有优势，因为它们代表着被认为更优越的一种西方生活方式。” 空处是一个由that引导的定语从句，空处缺少从句的谓语。根据主句谓语used to have可判断从句谓语应该也用一般过去时，从句引导词that 指代a western lifestyle，作主语，它是单数第三人称形式，同时与assume是动宾关系，所以空处需用单数第三人称的被动语态形式。故填was assumed。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：但是现在中国顾客对他们国内精心制作的中国款式更有信心。空处修饰名词style, 所以需用形容词性的物主代词。故填their。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(15分) 66. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1、该人物是谁； 2、该人物的主要贡献； 3、该人物对你的影响。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours Lihua 【答案】Dear Jim, It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China, which opened our eyes to the world. So he and his works are still worthy of being respected by us now. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封信，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物，内容包括：1、该人物是谁；2、该人物的主要贡献；3、该人物对你的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：inspire→motivate 至于，关于：as for→with regard to 值得做：be worthy of being done→be worth doing 事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 拓展句：As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, who was a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 【点睛】[高分句型1] So he and his works are still worthy of being respected by us now. (运用了动名词的被动式作宾语) [高分句型2] He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China, which opened our eyes to the world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!” Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. In the woods, they worked hard to find a straight tree and set to work. After cutting the tree down, they took the bark (树皮) off with a knife. After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just of the right size. The two brothers were sure that their grandpa would love it! Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. The moment grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, he cried with joy, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack shouted, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods!” Grandpa smiled at the boys and seized the cane in his right hand, trying to stand up. To their amazement, he did it! Everyone was excited to see grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed grandfather’s eyes were wet. What a wonderful gift he had ever got! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假Jack和Berlin兄弟俩去看望爷爷奶奶，却发现爷爷因健康问题无法站起来，后来Jack和Berlin去森林闲逛时想起了爷爷曾经带他们在这里度过的快乐时光，他们很担心，Berlin提议给爷爷抓一只鸟放在笼子里，遭到了Jack的否定。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，Jack想到了一个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写Jack提议给爷爷做拐杖以及他们的制作过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack和Berlin把拐杖递给爷爷。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷收到拐杖后的反应以及爷爷借助拐杖成功站起来。 2.续写线索：建议做拐杖——制作过程——交给爷爷——爷爷站起来——众人反应——注意到爷爷眼睛湿润 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①达成协议：reach an agreement/make an agreement ②喊：shout/yell ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/happiness ②惊讶：amazement/surprise 【点睛】[高分句型1] After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just of the right size.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] The moment grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, he cried with joy, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!”（由the moment引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语听力现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What will you buy for your sons birthday toys . or a cakes? neither. I will buy him some clothes. What are the business hours of your shopping mall . on the weekends? Eight thirty AM to nine thirty PM. When are we leaving for the big game? I'll call you tomorrow and let you know. I have to get our tickets first this evening. Okay, i'm so excited. Excuse me, can you tell me where to find a hotel? hotel? There is one at the corner of west street and market street next to the bookstore. Guess where i'm taking you for your . birthday to the . water park? Yes, I know, even wanting to go there for a long time. Thank you. daddie. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读。这两个小题。Hi jack, what are you writing a new book? No, i'm writing a letter to my former english teacher, mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. Oh, he must be a nice teacher. Yes, though he was very strict, he really pushed me to . do my best. That's great. He not only taught us english, but also helped us understand life Better. What about his class? IT was really interesting because he taught the class in clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all like his class. Lucky you. Hi, jack, what are you writing a new book? No. i'm writing a letter to my former english teacher, mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. Oh, he must be a nice teacher. Yes. though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best. That's great. He not only taught us english, but also helped us understand life Better. What about his class? IT was really interesting because he taught the class and clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all like his class. Lucky you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, have you been waiting long? About ten minutes. Did you notice . whether the number seven bus had gone by? Not yet. I'm waiting for the . bus myself. Okay, thanks. You are not a logo, are you? No, i'm from spain. Wow. your english is very good. Thank you. But there is still a lot for me to learn. How long are you going to stay in this country? Another two months? Then i'll have to go back to spain. My daughter visited spain five months ago. Really, what did you think of spain? SHE liked a lot. Excuse me, have you been waiting long? About ten minutes. Did you . notice whether the number seven bus had gone by? Not yet. I'm waiting for the bus myself. Okay, thanks. You are not a logo, are you? No, i'm from spain. Wow. your english is very good. Thank you. But there is still a lot for me to learn. How long are you going to stay in this country? Another two months? Then i'll have to go back to spain. My daughter visited spain five months ago. Really, what did you think of spain? SHE liked a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. That's a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? I've always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog school by went everywhere with me. Dogs make . great pets because they're so faithful ful to their owners. exactly. Now I live by myself and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. Some dogs are good at defending their owners too. Since you live alone, IT might helpful to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves. true. Plus, I could take a dog out for walks. IT would get me out of the house. That good exercise for . both of you. yes. And I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would . help me with that. I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. That's a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? I've always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog cubie went everywhere with me. Dogs make great pets because they're so faithful to . their owners. exactly. Now I live by myself, and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. Some dogs are good at defending their owners too. Since you live alone, IT might be helpful to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away . thise true. Plus, I could take a dog out for walks. IT would get me out . of the house. That good exercise for . both of you. Yes, and I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, let's go to see a movie . tonight. Okay, what do you want to see? Let's watch an action movie. I heard that guns too, is supposed to be great. Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie . for a change. Okay, fine. What would you like to see? How about plains? Is by the same people who made cars and cars too? You mean it's a cartoon? Yeah, I knew you wouldn't be interested in IT. wait. I'd actually love to see that. You would. I didn't think that was really your type of movie. Well, I saw a cars with my, a little cousin, and I thought IT was great. The story was interesting and IT was really funny. What time is playing, playing tonight? Ah, seven thirty. great. Let's get some Candy on the way to the theater. Hey, let's go to see a movie . tonight. Okay, what do you want to see? Let's watch an action movie. I heard that guns, too, is supposed to be great. Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie . for a change. Okay, fine. What would you like to see? How about planes? It's by the same people who made cars and cars too. You mean it's a cartoon? Yeah, I knew you wouldn't be interested in IT. Wait, i'd actually love to see that. You would. I didn't think that was really your type of movie. Well, I cars with my little cousin, and I thought I was great. The story was interesting, and IT was really funny. What time is plane? Plane tonight? A seven thirty. great. Let's get some Candy on the way to the theater. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When I was eight, I moved from my family's farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job and IT made sense to move to the city. I think IT was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city, and our town was very poor, but I didn't want to move at first. I hate IT IT so much. There were too many people, and IT was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends for almost two years. I was mad about having to live there. Three years later, I started to like the city. I realized, but I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn't have, what really changed my mind about the city. For all the new things to try, I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way. When I was eight, I moved from my family's farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job, and that made sense to move to the city. I think IT was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city, and our town was very poor. But I didn't want to move at first. I hated IT so much. There were too many people, and IT was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends for almost two years. I was mad about having to live there. Three years later, I started to like the city. I realized, but I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn't have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。