精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

巴楚县第一中学2024-2025学年第一学期 高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 一、阅读题(每道题3分，共45分) A With the new semester about to start, our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. We hope you will have a wonderful life here. ★WeChat WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts, pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. ★Alipay Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can still use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home. ★Didi Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. With one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers. But it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. ★Pleco This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130, 000 Chinese words and includes 20, 000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese. 1. Who are the intended readers for this text? A. Chinese learners. B. International teachers in China. C. Foreign students studying in China. D. Students furthering their studies. 2. The following statements about the apps are TRUE except ________. A. People can hail a car with Didi in English. B. People can use WeChat to post, call and pay. C. Pleco is useful for tourists who know little Chinese. D. Alipay was originally used to make payments on Taobao. 3. Which app is helpful in learning Chinese? A. WeChat. B. Alipay. C. Didi. D. Pleco. B Recently, the topic “Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can’t do without this grandma” has topped the hot search list. The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was assigned to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanghai County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger of becoming extinct if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang's main commodity areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. From more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 4. Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in the first paragraph? A. To tell us Wu's partner and social circle. B. To prove Wu's success resulting from Yuan's help. C. To make a comparison between Wu and Yuan. D To let us get a further understanding of Wu. 5. Why did Wu dislike the job in Beijing? A. She wanted to go back to her hometown. B She was attracted by Xinjiang's fruit. C. She preferred to research in the fields. D. She thought Beijing unsuitable for agriculture. 6. How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A. By expanding the planting area. B By developing high-quality melons scientifically. C. By sharing expert knowledge with them. D. By providing enough financial assistance. 7. Which of the following best describes Wu? A. Promising B. Confident C. Devoted D. Patient C China’s “Little People’s Kingdom” is a theme park, where little people dance and sing in fairytale costumes, drawing both curious groups and criticism. The theme park, near Kunming City in Yunnan Province, employs 108 dwarfs from across the country, who gather on an artificial hillside twice a day to dance and sing for tourists. And all pretend to live in a tiny hilltop village. The guests can watch shows like comedies, group dances and acrobatics (杂技). The show’s centrepiece, a funny performance of Swan Lake, sees performers dressed in special pink costumes and pretending to be little swans. “The first time I performed it (Swan Lake) I felt a bit embarrassed. I had never worn a skirt like that before. But later, once I got used to it, I found I could do it very well,” said Chen Ruan, from Hunan Province who joined the park when it opened. For many of the employees, the park offers a rare opportunity to find work. As unlikely as it seems for men and women doing daily funny performances of Swan Lake, they think that it feels good to live in dormitories that look like caves while living with people with similar experiences. In addition, the life facilities in the park are made according to their special needs. Besides, performers in the park earn 2,000 yuan a month, around twice the salary of a high school graduate. The founder of the park, Chen Ming, made his fortune by producing electronics and investing, but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in the community. People, like human right activists (积极分子) for the disabled, think that such a park only encourages the discrimination against little people. The only requirement for participants to be employed at the theme park is to be shorter than 51 inches and be able to take care of themselves in daily life. The youngest employee is 18, and the oldest is 48. 8. According to Chen Ming, he founded the park to ________. A. do good for society B. invest money and increase his fortune C create a ballet show of Swan Lake D. let people know more about the dwarfs 9. After living in the “Little People’s Kingdom” for some time, many employees feel ________. A. worried B. boring C. upset D. satisfied 10. Which qualifications should the employees in the theme park meet? a.Having the ability to look after themselves. b.No taller than 51 inches. c.Aged between 18 and 48. d.Being a high school graduate. A. a and b B. a and c C. b and d D. c and d 11. What can be learned from the text? A. The employees perform for tourists in nature. B. The employees perform twice a day. C. The 108 employees come from all over the world. D. The park lies in the city of Kunming. D Peru is a South American country and it has 1.2 million square kilometres, 32 million people. Peru has a variety of climates, cultures, customs, a splendid history, etc. It is divided into 25 regions. Some regions still continue to suffer poverty because of mismanagement of the country’s resources by the government. However, in urban areas the job opportunities are very rich. The economic growth and private investments have risen over the years: it has created more jobs and a better lifestyle for Peruvian people. In some regions of Peru, tourism is the first source of income. There are many opportunities for those who want to work by doing handicrafts, painting, traditional jewelry and other art jobs. Peru has very friendly, warm and attentive people. You will find plenty of touristic attractions throughout the country as well as diverse climates. The Peruvian food is known for its good taste and variety. Peru is an old and traditional country. Throughout the year Peruvians celebrate many festivals like the Corpus Christy, Easter, Fest of San Juan and many others. To move in, you should hire a moving company. Remember, Peruvian moving companies know what to do; your belongings will arrive in good conditions. They usually use trucks and the moving costs vary according to the number of workers, and the amount of fuel and boxes used. So you need to provide information to the movers about the number, size and fragility of your belongings. Talk with the moving company. Ask them about the packing process. Also, ask them if they offer some type of insurance in case an object is damaged during the trip. Moving to Peru can be a great experience. Once you have finished the whole moving process, you can plan to visit each region of this country where you can find many different touristic attractions. 12. Which is supposed to be the chief cause for poverty in some regions? A. The government’s mismanagement. B. The places’ having no travellers. C. The local people’s laziness. D. The areas’ lack of resources. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The tourism industry in Peru. B. The traditional art in Peru. C. The economic growth in Peru. D. The job opportunities in Peru. 14. Why do you need to provide information of your belongings? A. To get the rate of insurance. B. To work out the moving costs. C. To prevent them from being stolen. D. To make them arrive in time. 15. Who is the text intended for? A. Students in Peru. B. Peruvian citizens. C. Foreigners living in Peru. D. Those moving to Peru. 二、七选五阅读(每道题3分，共15分) Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. ___16___ Key 1: Keep clean. The first key tells about the importance of washing. People should wash their hands often—before touching food, while they are preparing food, and any time after they go to the toilet. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. ___17___ Key 2：___18___ People should separate raw, or uncooked foods from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked. People should store raw meat, chicken, and fish in containers, or in separate areas. Raw foods should not touch prepared foods. Key 3：Cook completely. People should cook eggs and meat, like birds, seafood, and animals, especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro­organisms than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re­heat cooked food completely. Key 4：Keep food at safe temperatures When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃ and shouldn’t store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro­organisms can increase very quickly. ___19___ They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment. Key 5：Use safe water and raw materials. ___20___ Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older. A. Separate raw and cooked foods. B. Eat cooked food immediately while it is still hot. C. They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”. D. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods. E. Keeping everything clean helps people to avoid micro­organisms. F. People should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals. G. But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro­organisms. 三、完型填空(每道题2分，共30分) At an early age, I suffered from a serious digestive (消化的) illness. I ____21____ several doctors. Then, I ____22____ some blood test and it showed that I had a medical condition in which the body cannot digest food that contains gluten (谷蛋白). I was advised to stop eating milk products from my ____23____ for six months. After making these dietary changes, my digestive health ____24____. After seeing how food affected my body and life, I developed a deep interest in nutrition (营养学). ____25____, I went to study nutrition at the College of Naturopathic Medicine (CNM). I was ____26____ by the practical learning methods suggested by the experienced teachers and the interesting ____27____ given by them in class. In addition, I was amazed by how ____28____ my classmates were in sharing their knowledge and experience with each other. My time at CNM prepared me for ____29____ my own business and it was a great _____30_____ for making friends and discovering opportunities. I now _____31_____ at the Nordic Clinic in Stockholm three days a week. I see a variety of _____32_____ with a wide range of common illnesses, _____33_____ them to get well through nutrition. I love my work, because it feels meaningful and I'm making a _____34_____ to other people’s lives. I can’t imagine retiring from work because I know learning never stops and I love _____35_____ applying my knowledge and helping people in need. 21. A. comforted B. saw C. designed D. reminded 22. A. received B. organized C. found D. identified 23. A. taste B. treatment C. expectation D. diet 24. A. improved B. remained C. broke D. mattered 25. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 26. A. recommended B. reported C. corrected D. attracted 27. A. gifts B. changes C. lessons D. operations 28. A. disappointing B. generous C. boring D. successful 29. A. giving up B. setting up C. holding back D. cutting down 30. A. difficulty B. building C. platform D. playground 31. A. study B. work C. complain D. live 32. A. patients B. nurses C. teachers D. businessmen 33. A. needing B. permitting C. forcing D. helping 34. A. promise B. reference C. difference D. decoration 35. A. occasionally B. normally C. continually D. finally 四、语法填空(每道题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist ___36___ is known as the father of hybrid rice, passed away ___37___ May 22, 2021. Yuan was the first person ____38____(come) up with the idea of hybridizing rice. He was ___39___ (determine) to study rice just to make more people have enough to eat, so his interests were ___40___(extreme) focused on rice. He and his team made two major discoveries in hybrid rice cultivation in ___41___1970s. He helped China work a great wonder, ___42___(feed) nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’ total lands. They make a great ___43___ (contribute) to Chinese agriculture. In 2019, Yuan ___44___(award) the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor. Yuan is one of the representatives that have devoted their lives to _____45_____(improve) people’s livelihood. 五、单词拼写(每道题1分，共10分) 汉译英 46. adj.科学的________ 47. adj.效率高的________ 48. v.预测________ 49. v. .吸引________ 50. v.使用；雇用________ 51. v.创建，建立________ 52. n.创新________ 53. v.陪伴________ 54. n.时尚________ 55. adv.全部地________ 六、句子翻译(每道题3分，共15分) 56. Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 57. I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 58. A fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. There are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard! (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 60. One highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共20分) 61. 寒假即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 计划 优点 缺点 待在家中 休息充分，陪伴家人，花费少，舒适 不能亲身了解外界 外出旅游 欣赏美景，放松身心，增长知识，开阔眼界 花费多，旅途不便 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巴楚县第一中学2024-2025学年第一学期 高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 一、阅读题(每道题3分，共45分) A With the new semester about to start, our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. We hope you will have a wonderful life here. ★WeChat WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts, pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps. ★Alipay Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can still use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home. ★Didi Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. With one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers. But it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese. ★Pleco This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130, 000 Chinese words and includes 20, 000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese. 1. Who are the intended readers for this text? A. Chinese learners. B. International teachers in China. C. Foreign students studying in China. D. Students furthering their studies. 2. The following statements about the apps are TRUE except ________. A. People can hail a car with Didi in English. B. People can use WeChat to post, call and pay. C Pleco is useful for tourists who know little Chinese. D. Alipay was originally used to make payments on Taobao. 3. Which app is helpful in learning Chinese? A. WeChat. B. Alipay. C. Didi. D. Pleco. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是针对外国留学生的关于中国生活常用APP的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. (我们学校正在欢迎一群新的国际学生。我们这里有一些应用程序，可以让你的生活更轻松。)”可知，文章是针对在中国学习的外国留学生的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“it does not have an English version (它没有英文版)”可知，嘀嘀打车没有英文版服务。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese (它非常适合那些想学习中文的人)”可知，Pleco软件对想学汉语的学习者是有帮助的。故选D。 B Recently, the topic “Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can’t do without this grandma” has topped the hot search list. The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was assigned to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanghai County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger of becoming extinct if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang's main commodity areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. From more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 4. Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in the first paragraph? A. To tell us Wu's partner and social circle. B. To prove Wu's success resulting from Yuan's help. C. To make a comparison between Wu and Yuan. D. To let us get a further understanding of Wu. 5. Why did Wu dislike the job in Beijing? A. She wanted to go back to her hometown. B. She was attracted by Xinjiang's fruit. C. She preferred to research in the fields. D. She thought Beijing unsuitable for agriculture. 6. How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A. By expanding the planting area. B. By developing high-quality melons scientifically. C. By sharing expert knowledge with them. D. By providing enough financial assistance. 7. Which of the following best describes Wu? A. Promising B. Confident C. Devoted D. Patient 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了“西瓜女王”吴明珠潜心研究甜瓜60几年，帮助我国实现吃瓜自由。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”.(这位奶奶是94岁的吴明珠，她被称为‘中国西瓜女王’，是一位西瓜种植专家和院士。吴明珠的同学中有后来成为‘杂交水稻之父’的袁隆平。)”可知，本段是为了介绍吴明珠的信息，提到吴明珠的同学中有人们所熟知的‘杂交水稻之父’的袁隆平是为了让我们进一步了解吴明珠，故选D。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu.(但是吴已经将她的目光投向她期待已久的目标。吴说:‘我研究的是水果和蔬菜的科学。我想在田间工作，而不是在办公室里。’)”可知，吴拒绝在北京的工作是因为她有着期待已久的目标，比起在办公室里工作，她更喜欢在田间工作，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang's main commodity areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared.(她克服了各种挫折，以科学的方式生产出特别美味的西瓜，赢得了当地习惯民间种植方法的农民的支持。随后，推广区覆盖了新疆80%的主要商品区，出现了一批盛产瓜的村庄。)”可知，吴明珠通过以科学的方式产出优质瓜来说服新疆当地人放弃旧的种植方法。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“From more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. (60多年来，吴明珠培育了30多个品种，把甜瓜的甘甜奉献给人民，把具有中国特色的甜瓜系列和完整的育种创新体系推向世界。)”可知，60多年来吴明珠致力于培育优质瓜种，故可推知她是一个全心全意奉献于自己的事业的人。故选C。 C China’s “Little People’s Kingdom” is a theme park, where little people dance and sing in fairytale costumes, drawing both curious groups and criticism. The theme park, near Kunming City in Yunnan Province, employs 108 dwarfs from across the country, who gather on an artificial hillside twice a day to dance and sing for tourists. And all pretend to live in a tiny hilltop village. The guests can watch shows like comedies, group dances and acrobatics (杂技). The show’s centrepiece, a funny performance of Swan Lake, sees performers dressed in special pink costumes and pretending to be little swans. “The first time I performed it (Swan Lake) I felt a bit embarrassed. I had never worn a skirt like that before. But later, once I got used to it, I found I could do it very well,” said Chen Ruan, from Hunan Province who joined the park when it opened. For many of the employees, the park offers a rare opportunity to find work. As unlikely as it seems for men and women doing daily funny performances of Swan Lake, they think that it feels good to live in dormitories that look like caves while living with people with similar experiences. In addition, the life facilities in the park are made according to their special needs. Besides, performers in the park earn 2,000 yuan a month, around twice the salary of a high school graduate. The founder of the park, Chen Ming, made his fortune by producing electronics and investing, but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in the community. People, like human right activists (积极分子) for the disabled, think that such a park only encourages the discrimination against little people. The only requirement for participants to be employed at the theme park is to be shorter than 51 inches and be able to take care of themselves in daily life. The youngest employee is 18, and the oldest is 48. 8. According to Chen Ming, he founded the park to ________. A. do good for society B. invest money and increase his fortune C. create a ballet show of Swan Lake D. let people know more about the dwarfs 9. After living in the “Little People’s Kingdom” for some time, many employees feel ________. A. worried B. boring C. upset D. satisfied 10. Which qualifications should the employees in the theme park meet? a.Having the ability to look after themselves. b.No taller than 51 inches. c.Aged between 18 and 48. d.Being a high school graduate. A. a and b B. a and c C. b and d D. c and d 11. What can be learned from the text? A. The employees perform for tourists in nature. B. The employees perform twice a day. C. The 108 employees come from all over the world. D. The park lies in the city of Kunming. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国的“小人王国”是一个主题公园，里面的小人穿着童话般的服装跳舞唱歌，吸引了好奇的人群和批评。文章对此进行了报道。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The founder of the park, Chen Ming, made his fortune by producing electronics and investing, but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in the community.(公园创始人陈明靠生产电子产品和投资发家致富，但他说，他一直想帮助社区中的弱势群体。)”可知，陈明说，他创办这个公园是为了造福社会。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“As unlikely as it seems for men and women doing daily funny performances of Swan Lake, they think that it feels good to live in dormitories that look like caves while living with people with similar experiences.(对于每天表演《天鹅湖》的男男女女来说，这似乎不太可能，但他们认为，和有类似经历的人住在一起，住在看起来像洞穴的宿舍里感觉很好。)”可知，在“小人国”生活了一段时间后，许多员工感到满意。故选D。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The only requirement for participants to be employed at the theme park is to be shorter than 51 inches and be able to take care of themselves in daily life.(在主题公园工作的参与者的唯一要求是身高不超过51英寸，并且能够在日常生活中照顾自己。)”可知，主题公园的员工需要满足能够自理和身高不超过51英寸两点要求。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“The theme park, near Kunming City in Yunnan Province, employs 108 dwarfs from across the country, who gather on an artificial hillside twice a day to dance and sing for tourists.(这个位于云南省昆明市附近的主题公园雇佣了来自全国各地的108个小矮人，他们每天两次聚集在一个人造山坡上为游客唱歌跳舞。)”可知，员工们每天表演两次。故选B。 D Peru is a South American country and it has 1.2 million square kilometres, 32 million people. Peru has a variety of climates, cultures, customs, a splendid history, etc. It is divided into 25 regions. Some regions still continue to suffer poverty because of mismanagement of the country’s resources by the government. However, in urban areas the job opportunities are very rich. The economic growth and private investments have risen over the years: it has created more jobs and a better lifestyle for Peruvian people. In some regions of Peru, tourism is the first source of income. There are many opportunities for those who want to work by doing handicrafts, painting, traditional jewelry and other art jobs. Peru has very friendly, warm and attentive people. You will find plenty of touristic attractions throughout the country as well as diverse climates. The Peruvian food is known for its good taste and variety. Peru is an old and traditional country. Throughout the year Peruvians celebrate many festivals like the Corpus Christy, Easter, Fest of San Juan and many others. To move in, you should hire a moving company. Remember, Peruvian moving companies know what to do; your belongings will arrive in good conditions. They usually use trucks and the moving costs vary according to the number of workers, and the amount of fuel and boxes used. So you need to provide information to the movers about the number, size and fragility of your belongings. Talk with the moving company. Ask them about the packing process. Also, ask them if they offer some type of insurance in case an object is damaged during the trip. Moving to Peru can be a great experience. Once you have finished the whole moving process, you can plan to visit each region of this country where you can find many different touristic attractions. 12. Which is supposed to be the chief cause for poverty in some regions? A. The government’s mismanagement. B. The places’ having no travellers. C. The local people’s laziness. D. The areas’ lack of resources. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The tourism industry in Peru. B. The traditional art in Peru. C The economic growth in Peru. D. The job opportunities in Peru. 14. Why do you need to provide information of your belongings? A. To get the rate of insurance. B. To work out the moving costs. C. To prevent them from being stolen. D. To make them arrive in time. 15. Who is the text intended for? A. Students in Peru. B. Peruvian citizens. C. Foreigners living in Peru. D. Those moving to Peru. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁经济、就业、旅游、民众等基本情况，并欢迎迁居到秘鲁。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some regions still continue to suffer poverty because of mismanagement of the country’s resources by the government.(由于政府对国家资源管理不善，一些地区仍然继续遭受贫困)”可知，作者认为造成部分地区依然贫困的原因是政府对于国家资源管理不当。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, in urban areas the job opportunities are very rich. The economic growth and private investments have risen over the years: it has created more jobs and a better lifestyle for Peruvian people. In some regions of Peru, tourism is the first source of income. There are many opportunities for those who want to work by doing handicrafts, painting, traditional jewelry and other art jobs.(然而，在城市地区的工作机会非常丰富。多年来，经济增长和私人投资不断增加，为秘鲁人民创造了更多的就业机会和更好的生活方式。在秘鲁的一些地区，旅游业是第一收入来源。对于那些想从事手工艺品、绘画、传统珠宝和其他艺术工作的人来说，有很多机会)”可知，该段主要讲述的是秘鲁的工作机会。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They usually use trucks and the moving costs vary according to the number of workers, and the amount of fuel and boxes used. So you need to provide information to the movers about the number, size and fragility of your belongings.(他们通常使用的卡车，运输费用根据工人的数量，以及使用的燃料和箱子的数量而变化。所以你需要向搬运工提供关于你的物品的数量、大小和易损性的信息)”可知，你需要向搬运工提供你物品的数量、大小和易碎性等信息，以便计算搬运费用。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“To move in, you should hire a moving company.(要搬进来，你应该雇一家搬家公司)”以及最后一段“Moving to Peru can be a great experience. Once you have finished the whole moving process, you can plan to visit each region of this country where you can find many different touristic attractions.(搬到秘鲁可能是一次很棒的经历。一旦你完成了整个搬家过程，你可以计划参观这个国家的每个地区，在那里你可以找到许多不同的旅游景点)”可推知，本文是为那些想移居秘鲁的人士而写的。故选D。 二、七选五阅读(每道题3分，共15分) Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. ___16___ Key 1: Keep clean. The first key tells about the importance of washing. People should wash their hands often—before touching food, while they are preparing food, and any time after they go to the toilet. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. ___17___ Key 2：___18___ People should separate raw, or uncooked foods from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked. People should store raw meat, chicken, and fish in containers, or in separate areas. Raw foods should not touch prepared foods. Key 3：Cook completely. People should cook eggs and meat, like birds, seafood, and animals, especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro­organisms than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re­heat cooked food completely. Key 4：Keep food at safe temperatures. When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃ and shouldn’t store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro­organisms can increase very quickly. ___19___ They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment. Key 5：Use safe water and raw materials. ___20___ Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older. A. Separate raw and cooked foods. B. Eat cooked food immediately while it is still hot. C. They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”. D. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods. E. Keeping everything clean helps people to avoid micro­organisms. F. People should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals. G. But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro­organisms. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍世界卫生组织发布的安全制备食品的五条简单规则。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. (世界卫生组织发布了安全制备食品的五条简单规则。)”可知，这里提到了安全制备食品的五条简单规则。选项C“他们将这些规则称为“食品安全的五大关键”。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Keep clean. (保持干净。)”可知，这一段要求要保持干净。选项E“保持一切清洁有助于人们避开微生物。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“People should separate raw, or uncooked foods from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked. People should store raw meat, chicken, and fish in containers, or in separate areas. Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.( 人们应该将生的或未煮熟的食物与已经煮熟的食物和不会煮熟的食物分开。人们应该将生肉、鸡肉和鱼储存在容器中，或者单独存放。生的食物不应接触已准备好的食物。)”可知，这一段讲的是要把生的食物和熟的食物分开放置。选项A“把生的食物和熟的食物分开。”和下文意思一致。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“At room temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro­organisms can increase very quickly. (在大约20℃的室温下，微生物的数量会迅速增加。)”可知，此处讲的是微生物的生存环境。选项G“但60℃以上或5℃以下的温度控制着微生物的生长。”和上文意思一致。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Use safe water and raw materials. (使用安全的水和原材料。)”可知，这一段是要求人们使用安全的水和原材料。选项D“人们应该使用安全的水并选择新鲜的食物。”和上文意思一致。故选D。 三、完型填空(每道题2分，共30分) At an early age, I suffered from a serious digestive (消化的) illness. I ____21____ several doctors. Then, I ____22____ some blood test and it showed that I had a medical condition in which the body cannot digest food that contains gluten (谷蛋白). I was advised to stop eating milk products from my ____23____ for six months. After making these dietary changes, my digestive health ____24____. After seeing how food affected my body and life, I developed a deep interest in nutrition (营养学). ____25____, I went to study nutrition at the College of Naturopathic Medicine (CNM). I was ____26____ by the practical learning methods suggested by the experienced teachers and the interesting ____27____ given by them in class. In addition, I was amazed by how ____28____ my classmates were in sharing their knowledge and experience with each other. My time at CNM prepared me for ____29____ my own business and it was a great _____30_____ for making friends and discovering opportunities. I now _____31_____ at the Nordic Clinic in Stockholm three days a week. I see a variety of _____32_____ with a wide range of common illnesses, _____33_____ them to get well through nutrition. I love my work, because it feels meaningful and I'm making a _____34_____ to other people’s lives. I can’t imagine retiring from work because I know learning never stops and I love _____35_____ applying my knowledge and helping people in need. 21. A. comforted B. saw C. designed D. reminded 22. A. received B. organized C. found D. identified 23. A. taste B. treatment C. expectation D. diet 24. A. improved B. remained C. broke D. mattered 25. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 26. A. recommended B. reported C. corrected D. attracted 27. A. gifts B. changes C. lessons D. operations 28. A. disappointing B. generous C. boring D. successful 29. A. giving up B. setting up C. holding back D. cutting down 30. A. difficulty B. building C. platform D. playground 31. A. study B. work C. complain D. live 32. A. patients B. nurses C. teachers D. businessmen 33. A. needing B. permitting C. forcing D. helping 34. A. promise B. reference C. difference D. decoration 35. A. occasionally B. normally C. continually D. finally 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为身体原因对营养学产生了兴趣，进而到一所医学院学习，最后作者成为了一名营养师。作者很喜欢自己的工作，因为可以帮助到其他人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了好几个医生。A. comforted安慰；B. saw看（医生）；C. designed设计；D. reminded提醒。根据“At an early age, I suffered from a serious digestive (消化的) illness.”可知，因为作者患有严重的消化系统疾病，所以看了好几个医生。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我接受了一些血液测试，结果显示我身体有一种不良状况，即身体不能消化含有谷蛋白的食物。A. received接受、收到；B. organized组织；C. found发现；D. identified识别。根据“some blood test”可知，作者接受了一些血液测试。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被建议在六个月内停止从我 的饮食中食用奶制品。A. taste味道；B. treatment治疗；C. expectation期望；D. diet饮食。根据“stop eating milk products”可知，此处是指停止从饮食中食用奶制品。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在做出这些饮食改变后，我的消化系统健康得到了改善。A. improved改善；B. remained保持；C. broke打破；D. mattered重要。根据“After making these dietary changes”可知，作者的消化系统健康得到了改善。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我去了自然疗法医学院学习营养学。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据“After seeing how food affected my body and life, I developed a deep interest in nutrition (营养学).”可知，作者对营养学产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此去了自然疗法医学院学习营养学。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被有经验的老师建议的实用学习方法和他们在课堂上提供的有趣课程所吸引。A. recommended推荐；B. reported报告；C. corrected纠正；D. attracted吸引。根据“the practical learning methods suggested by the experienced teachers”可知，作者被有经验的老师建议的实用学习方法所吸引。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gifts礼物；B. changes改变；C. lessons课程；D. operations手术。根据“given by them in class”可知，此处是指老师在课堂上提供的有趣课程。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我惊讶于我的同学们在互相分享他们的知识和经验时是多么的慷慨。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. generous慷慨的；C. boring无聊的；D. successful成功的。根据“in sharing their knowledge and experience with each other”可知，同学们在互相分享他们的知识和经验时是非常慷慨的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在自然疗法医学院的时光为我自己创业做好了准备，这也是一个结交朋友和发现机会的好平台。A. giving up放弃；B. setting up建立；C. holding back阻止；D. cutting down削减。根据“my own business”可知，此处是指为自己创业做好了准备。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficulty困难；B. building建筑；C. platform平台；D. playground操场。根据“for making friends and discovering opportunities”可知，这是一个结交朋友和发现机会的好平台。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在每周在斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所工作三天。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. complain抱怨；D. live生活。根据下文“at the Nordic Clinic in Stockholm three days a week”以及“them to get well through nutrition”可知，作者每周三次到斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所，帮助别人通过营养恢复健康，可推理出作者在斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到各种各样的病人，他们患有各种各样的常见疾病，我帮助他们通过营养恢复健康。A. patients病人；B. nurses护士；C. teachers教师；D. businessmen商人。根据“with a wide range of common illnesses”可知，作者在诊所里看到各种各样的病人。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：同上。A. needing需要；B. permitting允许；C. forcing强迫；D. helping帮助。根据“to get well through nutrition”可知，作者帮助病人通过营养恢复健康。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的工作，因为它感觉很有意义，我正在改变别人的生活。A. promise承诺；B. reference参考；C. difference差异；D. decoration装饰。根据“to other people’s lives”可知，作者正在改变别人的生活。make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象从工作中退休，因为我知道学习永无止境，我喜欢不断应用我的知识，帮助有需要的人。A. occasionally偶尔；B. normally正常地；C. continually不断地；D. finally最终。根据上文“I know learning never stops”以及下文“applying my knowledge and helping people in need”可知，作者喜欢不断应用自己的知识，帮助有需要的人。故选C。 四、语法填空(每道题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist ___36___ is known as the father of hybrid rice, passed away ___37___ May 22, 2021. Yuan was the first person ____38____(come) up with the idea of hybridizing rice. He was ___39___ (determine) to study rice just to make more people have enough to eat, so his interests were ___40___(extreme) focused on rice. He and his team made two major discoveries in hybrid rice cultivation in ___41___1970s. He helped China work a great wonder, ___42___(feed) nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’ total lands. They make a great ___43___ (contribute) to Chinese agriculture. In 2019, Yuan ___44___(award) the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor. Yuan is one of the representatives that have devoted their lives to _____45_____(improve) people’s livelihood. 【答案】36. who##that 37. on 38. to come 39. determined 40. extremely 41. the 42. feeding 43. contribution 44. was awarded 45. improving 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。讲述了袁隆平对于中国农业发展的巨大贡献。 【36题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：袁隆平，中国的一位植物科学家，众所周知的杂交水稻之父，于2022年5月22日去世。空白处后面有系动词is，说明是一个句子，这个句子明显缺少主语，前面紧跟着名词scientist（科学家），所以这里scientist是先行词，从句是定语从句，缺少主语选择关系代词，指代人，故选who或者that。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：袁隆平，中国的一位植物科学家，众所周知的杂交水稻之父，于2022年5月22日去世。表示具体的日期要使用介词on，故填on。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平是第一个提出杂交水稻想法的人。根据固定搭配“the+序数词+to do”，故填to come。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他下定决心研究大米，只是为了让更多的人有饭吃，所以他的兴趣非常专注于大米。根据固定搭配“be+ adj.+ to do”可知这里需要使用形容词形式，再根据主语是人，修饰人一般使用-ed结构，故填determined。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他下定决心研究大米，只是为了让更多的人有饭吃，所以他的兴趣非常专注于大米。这里修饰动词短语“were focused on”，所以应该使用副词修饰，故填extremely。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：20世纪70年底，他和他的团队在杂交水稻栽培方面取得了两项重大发现。根据固定搭配，“在某个年代”译为“in the+年代”，故填the。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹，用不到世界总土地的9%养活了世界近五分之一的人口。前半句是一句完整的话了，逗号后又没有连词，所以这里的feed应该考虑非谓语动词形式；这里是用来解释wonder（奇迹）的，说明是个什么奇迹，所以这里要使用动名词形式，描述的是一件事情，为同位语，故填feeding。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们对中国的农业产生了巨大的影响。空前是形容词，之后需要跟名词，所以这里需要把contribute变为名词形式充当宾语，故填contribution。 【44题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：2019年，袁隆平被授予国家最高荣誉：共和国勋章。整句话中没有谓语动词，所以这里的动词要考虑谓语动词形式。袁隆平和授予的关系是被动的，再加上这里是一般过去时态，而且主语是第三人称单数，故填was awarded。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平是为改善民生而付出毕生精力的代表人物之一。根据固定搭配“devote to doing”译为“致力于做某事”，故填improving。 【点睛】做语法填空一定要记住寻找提示词，这不仅帮助我们提升正确率，同时还会大大加快做题速度，做到速度和正确率兼得。 五、单词拼写(每道题1分，共10分) 汉译英 46. adj.科学的________ 47. adj.效率高的________ 48. v.预测________ 49. v. .吸引________ 50. v.使用；雇用________ 51. v.创建，建立________ 52. n.创新________ 53. v.陪伴________ 54. n.时尚________ 55. adv.全部地________ 【答案】46. scientific 47. efficient 48. predict 49. appeal 50. employ 51. found 52. innovation 53. accompany 54. fashion 55. entirely 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。形容词“科学的”英文为scientific。故填scientific。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。形容词“效率高的”英文为efficient。故填efficient。 【48题详解】 考查动词。动词“预测”英文为predict。故填predict。 【49题详解】 考查动词或名词。动词或名词“吸引”英文为appeal。故填appeal。 【50题详解】 考查动词。动词“使用；雇用”英文为employ。故填employ。 【51题详解】 考查动词。动词“创建，建立”英文为found。故填found。 【52题详解】 考查名词。名词“创新”英文为innovation。故填innovation。 【53题详解】 考查动词。动词“陪伴”英文为accompany。故填accompany。 【54题详解】 考查名词。名词“时尚”英文为fashion。故填fashion。 【55题详解】 考查副词。副词“全部地”英文为entirely。故填entirely。 六、句子翻译(每道题3分，共15分) 56. Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】谢蕾正在中国的一所大学攻读商务资格证书。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主谓状结构，主语是Xie Lei“谢蕾”，is studying是谓语动词，for a business qualification“攻读商务资格证书”，为目的状语，说明学习的目的，at a university in China“在中国的一所大学”为地点状语，表明学习的地点。故本句可译为：谢蕾正在中国的一所大学攻读商务资格证书。 57. I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我了解到山东最著名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、宾语从句和非谓语动词。本句是一个主从复合句，主句陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。“I”是主句主语，意为“我”；谓语动词“learnt”，意为“了解到”；“that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions”是that引导的宾语从句，作learnt的宾语，从句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时。在宾语从句中，“the most famous food in Shandong”是主语，意为“山东最著名的食物”；系动词“is”连接表语“pancake rolls”，意为“煎饼”；“stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰pancake rolls，“stuffed with”意为“塞满；填满”，“sliced Chinese green onions”意为“切成片的大葱”。故翻译为：我了解到山东最著名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。 58. A fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】健康饮食的一个基本关键是细嚼慢咽。 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、形容词和非谓语动词。本句是一个简单句，陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时。“A fundamental key to healthy eating”是主语部分，表示“健康饮食的一个基本关键”，其中“A fundamental key”意为“一个基本关键”，“to healthy eating”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰key，表示“健康饮食的”；谓语动词是“is”，意为“是”；“to eat slowly”是动词不定式作表语，表示“细嚼慢咽”。故翻译为：健康饮食的一个基本关键是细嚼慢咽。 59. There are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard! (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】对于一个勇敢、乐观且愿意努力工作的人来说，没有什么大不了的困难！ 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为there be结构，主语是no great difficulties“没有什么大不了的困难”，for a person 表示“对于一个人来说”，who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard“勇敢、乐观且愿意努力工作”是一个由who引导的定语从句，用来修饰先行词person。故本句可译为：对于一个勇敢、乐观且愿意努力工作的人来说，没有什么大不了的困难！ 60. One highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们此次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的动物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主谓宾结构，主语是One highlight of their trip“他们此次旅行的一个亮点”，was being able to see“能够看到”是谓语动词，different creatures“许多不同的动物”是宾语，including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle“包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰”，是现在分词作定语。故本句可译为：他们此次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的动物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。 七、书面表达(共20分) 61. 寒假即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 计划 优点 缺点 待在家中 休息充分，陪伴家人，花费少，舒适 不能亲身了解外界 外出旅游 欣赏美景，放松身心，增长知识，开阔眼界 花费多，旅途不便 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The winter holiday is coming. My class had a heated discussion about our vacation plans. Our opinions vary from person to person. On the one hand, some prefer to stay at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What's more, not only can they save money but also they can accompany their families. However, they may lack the opportunity to learn about the outside world. On the other hand, some prefer to travel. They think they can appreciate the beautiful scenery, relax themselves and gain more knowledge about the country, thus broadening their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet something inconvenient during the journey. In my opinion, I’m in favor of traveling outside, through which I can step out of my daily routines and find a break from my heavy study. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇开放性作文。要求学生就班里同学讨论的寒假假期计划写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 即将到来：be coming→be approaching/be on the corner 而且：what’s more→in addition/additionally/moreover 陪伴：accompany→keep sb. company 欣赏：appreciate→enjoy 2.句式拓展： 原句：The winter holiday is coming. My class had a heated discussion about our vacation plans. 拓展句：With the winter holiday coming, a heated discussion about our vacation plans was held in my class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 What's more, not only can they save money but also they can accompany their families.(运用了部分倒装。) 【高分句型2】 In my opinion, I’m in favor of traveling outside, through which I can step out of my daily routines and find a break from my heavy study.(运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$