精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高一英语3月考 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a zoo. B. At a gallery. C. At a science museum. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Get a print book. B. Download a textbook. C. Check out the computer. 3. What is the man asked to buy? A. Paint. B. Brushes. C. Colored paper. 4. How much should the woman pay for the skirt? A. $10. B. $90. C. $100. 5. When should the speakers hand in the report? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To check the menu. B. To know about the restaurant. C. To advertise the restaurant online. 7. What makes Jingwei Restaurant different from other restaurants? A. The low prices. B. The good environment. C. The choices of menus. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Why can't Miss Green give the speech? A. She has to see the doctor. B. She has to go on business. C. She has to look after her mother. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a conference. B. Go to visit Miss Green. C. Have breakfast in the hotel. 10. How will the woman get to the hotel? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman like the history teacher? A. She makes the class attractive. B. She never fails the students. C. She expects a lot from her students. 12. What does the woman think of the economics teacher? A. He is strict. B. He is helpful. C. He is interesting. 13. What is the man's favourite course? A. History. B. English. C. Economics. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. Why did the woman go to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To go travelling. C. To visit relatives. 15. What will the woman do with the money? A. Buy her parents gifts. B. Pay for her school fee. C. Travel around Inner Mongolia. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where will the contest be held? A. In the student center. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. 18. When will the contest start on June 20? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 19. What should the students do to be a volunteer? A. Fill in an online form. B. Go to the sign-in desk. C. Go to the Student Union. 20. Who will be considered first? A. Those in higher grades. B. Those speaking English fluently. C. Those with volunteer experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 A When going out to dine with kids，you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed，but really catered for. The following are some of the best family friendly restaurants and cafes. Billy Lids It is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids，including homemade sausage rolls. Business Hours: Monday to Thursday: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday to Saturday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tel: 9916 0350 Gladesville Bistro (小餐馆) Welcome to our revolutionary kid-friendly family bistro—where your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kid’s meal purchased. Business Hours: Monday to Sunday: 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9816 4052 MUMU Grill It offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids, menus, which feature coloring in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons. Business Hours: Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9460 6877 Flying Fox Cafe It is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the cafe is a fantastic fenced children’s playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach. Business Hours: Monday to Sunday: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The weather can sometimes influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980. 1. Where can your children enjoy popcorn for free? A. At Flying Fox Cafe. B. At Gladesville Bistro. C. At MUMU Grill. D. At Billy Lids. 2. MUMU Grill does NOT offer service on A. Tuesday morning B. Wednesday afternoon C. Friday afternoon D. Saturday evening 3. How is Flying Fox Cafe different from other restaurants? A. It only offers home-made sausage rolls to parents and children. B. It amuses children with coloring-in activities listed on the menu. C. Its business hours may be influenced by the weather. D. It offers children crayons to draw pictures of cows. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告。当你和孩子们出去吃饭的时候，你需要知道孩子们不仅受到欢迎，而且还能真正满足他们的需求。文章介绍了一些最好的家庭友好餐厅和咖啡馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gladesville Bistro (小餐馆)中Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kid’s meal purchased.可知，你的孩子们在Gladesville Bistro可以免费享用爆米花。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Business Hours:Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.可知，MUMU Grill餐厅周二早上不提供服务。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Flying Fox Café中The weather can sometimes influence the closing time.可知，Flying Fox Cafe与其他餐厅不同的是它的营业时间可能受到天气的影响。故选C。 B Matt counted his new year gifts one more time as he tucked a robot-shaped eraser into each envelope. He prepared gifts for everyone for the next day's party. When Matt got to school the next day, he saw a new girl in his classroom. She stood near Ms. Robins and looked around shyly. "This is Dorothy," said Ms. Robins. "Will someone volunteer to show her around today?" Matt raised his hand. He liked helping new kids feel welcome. "Thanks, Matt," Ms. Robins said. "Now let's get busy with our work so we're done in time for the party." That's when Matt realized he didn't have a gift for Dorothy. No one else would have one either. He felt a sad lump in his stomach. As he showed Dorothy around, he was careful not to mention the party. At lunchtime, he walked Dorothy to the lunchroom, still worried about what would happen at the party. Dorothy had brought a packed lunch, so Matt showed her where she should sit and went back to his usual seat. While eating, Matt suddenly remembered that kids often included candy hearts with the new year gifts they exchanged. An idea popped into his head. He whispered it to the kids around him. Soon everyone at the table was nodding and whispering. When they were back in the classroom after lunch, Matt told Ms. Robins about their plan. Ms. Robins agreed with a nodding smile. It was math time, so Matt invited Dorothy to study with him. He made sure Dorothy sat with her back to the room so she wouldn't notice her new classmates passing around an exquisite paper bag Ms. Robins prepared to collect their candy hearts. Before long, it was party time. They played games and then had cookies and juice. Finally, they passed out their gifts. The room buzzed with happy chatter. Matt saw the sad look on Dorothy's face as she glanced at other kids' desks overflowing with envelopes. "Here's your gift, Dorothy," Matt said, placing the paper bag in front of her. "It's from everyone." Dorothy stared at the beautiful bag full of "hearts". "We wanted you to have a special New Year's Day too," said Matt. "Thank you" Dorothy said, smiling at her new classmates. "It really is a special day!" 4. Why did Matt feel a sad lump in his stomach? A. He was guilty for forgetting about Dorothy. B. He was worried that Dorothy would be angry. C. He was afraid Dorothy wouldn't like the party. D. He was concerned that Dorothy would feel left out. 5. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 3? A. Keeping the party a secret. B. Gathering candy hearts as a gift. C Inviting Dorothy to study together. D. Including candy hearts in every gift. 6. Which of the following words best describes Matt? A. Innovative. B. Considerate. C. Modest. D. Generous. 7. What's the best title for the text? A. A Hearty Welcome B. A New Year Tradition C. The First Day of School D. The Reward of Kindness 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Matt在新年派对上为新来的同学Dorothy准备了一份大家的礼物，使她感到了温暖和欢迎。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That's when Matt realized he didn't have a gift for Dorothy. No one else would have one either. He felt a sad lump in his stomach.(这时Matt意识到他没有礼物送给Dorothy。其他人也不会有。他感到胃里有一团悲哀的东西)”可知，Matt感到很难过，因为他担心Dorothy会感到被冷落。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“While eating, Matt suddenly remembered that kids often included candy hearts with the new year gifts they exchanged. An idea popped into his head. He whispered it to the kids around him.(吃饭的时候，Matt突然想起孩子们经常在交换新年礼物时附上心形糖果。他突然想到一个主意。他把这个主意悄悄告诉了周围的孩子们)”可知，it指代上文提到的“收集心形糖果作为礼物”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While eating, Matt suddenly remembered that kids often included candy hearts with the new year gifts they exchanged. An idea popped into his head. He whispered it to the kids around him. Soon everyone at the table was nodding and whispering.(吃饭的时候，Matt突然想起孩子们经常在交换新年礼物时附上心形糖果。他突然想到一个主意。他悄悄地对周围的孩子们说。很快，桌子上的每个人都在点头窃窃私语)”可知，Matt为了不让Dorothy感到被忽视，他想出了一个主意，让所有的孩子都为Dorothy准备了一份礼物。由此推知，他非常体贴。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，Matt为了让新来的同学Dorothy感到被欢迎，他和其他同学一起为她准备了一份新年礼物，这个故事主要是关于如何热情地欢迎新来的同学。由此可知，“A Hearty Welcome(热情的欢迎)”合适作本文最佳标题。故选A。 C When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age. Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too. Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men. Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes. Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性). “Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter. 8. What role does a good balance play in our lives? A. It helps us live a healthy and long life. B. It enables us to build a perfect shape. C. It protects us from getting seriously sick. D. It has the power to make us look young. 9. How does the author show the research results? A. By having a discussion. B. By following the time order. C. By raising questions. D. By giving a list of figures. 10. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down? A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly. C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport. 11. What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said? A. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often. B. Our body is used to working in its own way. C. We should manage our body properly. D. We are naturally born with balance. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. (研究表明，良好的平衡是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。)”可知，良好的平衡有助于我们过上健康长寿的生活。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018 (跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2018年至少跌倒过一次)”、第三段中“Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. (在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。)”和第四段中“Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. (在《BMC公共卫生》期刊上发表的另一项研究中，18%的20至45岁的年轻人在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，46岁至65岁的中年人和65岁以上的人报告跌倒的比例为21%和35%。)”可知，作者通过给出一系列的数据呈现研究结果。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“The falls most commonly happened during sports activities (摔跤最常发生在体育活动中)”和围绕另一项研究的第四段中“While falls among young adults were often connected with sports (而年轻人的跌倒通常与运动有关)”可知，年轻人参加体育运动时容易摔倒。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Susan Baxter所说的话“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different (我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡也没有什么不同)”可推知，如果我们不经常练习，我们就会失去平衡。故选A项。 D Only 10 hours remained before Typhoon (台风) Muifa was due to make landfall in eastern China. Su Dike and his teammates decided to head to Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, from Ningbo to encounter the storm. Their car hadn’t been on the road long before they came across tire trouble and they had to immediately rent a car and move their equipment in the rainstorm. They finally made it to Zhoushan and found a good position to record the typhoon. There were few people or cars on the road when they saw trees falling down under the force of strong winds and street lamps blinking out in the heavy rain. After some 10 minutes, the rain suddenly became lighter and the wind turned softer, meaning that they were now in the eye of the typhoon. “While chasing (追赶) the storm, we collected a lot of information. We hope the information can help people to better understand such storms,” Su says in his video, recording this exciting adventure (探险). “People may think we — storm chasers — are looking for excitement, but we actually shoulder the responsibility for each chase, as we need to get to the deepest point of a storm to get first-hand information that will help us to deal with future climate change,” he explains. Su employs a spirit of exploration while using almost all of his spare time chasing storms, which means not running around blindly, but preparing by doing research. “The chase itself is hot-blooded, but it also needs a cool head. It’s a mixture of science and excitement,” Su says. 12. What’s the probable meaning of “encounter” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Avoid. B. Control. C. Meet. D. Prevent. 13. What happened while Su Dike was in the center of the typhoon? A. It was not raining so hard. B. The wind was stronger. C. Street lamps went out. D. Trees fell down. 14. What is the real purpose of storm-chasing adventures? A. To become popular. B. To collect information. C. To share videos. D. To look for excitement. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Weather forecast B. Chasing storms as a hobby C. Typhoon warning D. Running around blindly 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Su Dike和队友追逐风暴的事迹。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“They finally made it to Zhoushan and found a good position to record the typhoon.(他们终于到达舟山，找到了一个记录台风的好位置)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“Su Dike和他的队友决定从宁波出发前往浙江舟山，迎接风暴”。由此可知，划线词的意思是“遇到，和……见面”，和meet意思相近。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“After some 10 minutes, the rain suddenly became lighter and the wind turned softer, meaning that they were now in the eye of the typhoon.(大约10分钟后，雨突然变小，风也减弱了，这意味着他们已经进入了台风中心)”可知，Su Dike在台风中心时雨下得不是很大。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“While chasing (追赶) the storm, we collected a lot of information. We hope the information can help people to better understand such storms(在追踪风暴的过程中，我们收集了很多信息。我们希望这些信息能帮助人们更好地理解这样的风暴)”可推知，追逐风暴冒险的真正目的是收集信息。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Su employs a spirit of exploration while using almost all of his spare time chasing storms, which means not running around blindly, but preparing by doing research.(Su有一种探索精神，他几乎把所有的业余时间都用来追逐风暴，这意味着他不是盲目地到处跑，而是通过研究来做准备)”可知，本文主要讲述了Su Dike和队友追逐风暴的事迹。由此可知，最恰当的题目是B选项“Chasing storms as a hobby(把追逐风暴当作一种爱好)”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it is the flu or any of the other cold-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy noses and sore throats are common symptoms. You may have noticed, however, that your cold seems to get better or worse depending on the time of day. ___16___ Then, they partially clear up throughout the day, only to get worse once more as you get to bed. Why does this happen? Currently, the leading idea is that symptom severity is linked to our circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very important for daily cellular processes and can be affected by the amount of sleep and light we get each day. ___17___ While resting, the body uses the downtime to recover. ___18___ This also applies when you are ill—the body floods the blood with white blood cells called leukocytes, resulting in and immune response against diseases and the immune system fighting infection. This, therefore, explains why our cold symptoms get worse as we settle down for a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted to the local area and killed, causing soreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) floods the nose to join the fight. ___19___ You wake up feeling like death due to the battle happening within. ___20___ The first is simply gravity. When you lie down, your mucus builds up in the nose, causing pressure and headaches. As you stand up, you start to feel better. Another factor is about hormones. Hormonal imbalances can be caused by lack of sleep at night and could influence immune function, leading to a cycle of sleepless nights and then feeling worse. A. Others are reporting the same thing. B. It’s a good thing, but it really doesn’t feel like it. C. Gravity helps out a lot more when you are upright. D. Most commonly, you wake up with worse symptoms. E. There are other reasons why you might feel worse at night. F. This is why sleep is so important after you’ve been to the gym. G. It also plays a critical role in controlling the heart and the immune system. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原因。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“You may have noticed, however, that your cold seems to get better or worse depending on the time of day. (然而，你可能已经注意到，你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化。)”可知，感冒的症状在一天的不同时间而好转或恶化，结合空后的“Then, they partially clear up throughout the day, only to get worse once more as you get to bed. (然后，它们在一天中会部分消失，但在你上床睡觉时又会变得更糟。)”可知，此处讲述的是，在一天中症状部分消失，但到晚上情况又会变得更糟，由此可推断，此空处应描述的是感冒症状糟糕，D选项“Most commonly, you wake up with worse symptoms. (最常见的是，你醒来时症状更严重。)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步分析，刚醒来时，感冒症状糟糕，与空后的症状部分消失衔接，其中的then为解题的关系信息。故选D项 【17题详解】 根据空前的“The circadian rhythm is very important for daily cellular processes and can be affected by the amount of sleep and light we get each day. (昼夜节律对日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天睡眠和光照的影响。)”可知，此处讲述的是昼夜节律的对日常细胞的影响以及昼夜节律受到睡眠和光照的影响，G选项“It also plays a critical role in controlling the heart and the immune system. (它在控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着关键作用。)”讲述的是它对控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着重要的作用，其中的it指代空前的The circadian rhythm，且空前的“very important”与G选项中的“also plays a critical role in”相呼应。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段的主题句“While resting, the body uses the downtime to recover. (休息时，身体利用休息时间来恢复。)”可知，此处讲述的是休息对身体恢复的作用，结合空后的“This also applies when you are ill—the body floods the blood with white blood cells called leukocytes, resulting in and immune response against diseases and the immune system fighting infection. (这也适用于你生病的时候——身体会向血液中注入被称为白细胞的白细胞，从而产生对抗疾病和免疫系统对抗感染的免疫反应。)”可知，此处讲述的是适用于休息来恢复自己身体的情况，根据also可知，此空处讲述的内容与利用休息来恢复自己身体的情况相关，F选项“This is why sleep is so important after you’ve been to the gym. (这就是为什么在你去了健身房之后睡觉是如此重要。)”讲述的内容与休息相关，且与空后的内容吻合。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Cells infected by viruses are attracted to the local area and killed, causing soreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) floods the nose to join the fight. (被病毒感染的细胞被吸引到局部区域并被杀死，导致受感染组织疼痛，粘液涌入鼻子加入战斗。)”可知，被感染的细胞被引导局部区域被杀死，粘液也会涌入鼻子加入战斗，杀死病毒应对身体是有好处的，结合空后的“You wake up feeling like death due to the battle happening within. (当你醒来时，由于体内的斗争，你感觉自己像死了一样。)”可知，人们醒来时确实感觉很糟糕，综上可知，此空处应是承上启下的作用，B选项“It’s a good thing, but it really doesn’t feel like it.(这是件好事，但我真的感觉不像。)”讲述的前半部分与空前内容吻合，后半部分与空后的内容吻合，起到了承上启下的过渡作用。故选B项。 【20题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“The first is simply gravity. When you lie down, your mucus builds up in the nose, causing pressure and headaches. As you stand up, you start to feel better. (首先是重力。当你躺下时，你的粘液在鼻子里积聚，造成压力和头痛。当你站起来的时候，你开始感觉好多了。)”和“Another factor is about hormones. (另一个因素是荷尔蒙。)”可知，该段应是分析了其它造成感觉不好的原因，E选项“There are other reasons why you might feel worse at night. (还有其它的原因会让你在晚上感觉更糟。)”讲述的是还有其它原因造成晚上感觉更糟，与本段内容一致，且可以作为主题句概括本段主题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kashif Hoda was waiting for a train when a young man asked him for directions. Mr. Hoda was ____21____ by the man’s thick-framed glasses, but he did not realize that they were smart glasses and that a small white light indicated that they were ____22____. A few minutes later the same man, a Harvard junior named AnhPhu Nguyen, ____23____ him again and asked, “Do you ____24____ to work on community issues?” Mr. Hoda was ____25____. He currently worked in biotechnology but had previously been a journalist ____26____ social matters. “I’ve read your ____27____ before,” Mr. Nguyen said. “That’s super cool.” They shook hands before Mr. Hoda ____28____ his train, still processing how strange the ____29____ had been. A week later, he found out just how strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment. Mr. Nguyen and a fellow Harvard student, Caine Ardayfio, had built glasses used for identifying _____30_____ in real time, and had _____31_____ them on two “real people” at the subway station, including Mr. Hoda. Now the two students asked Mr. Hoda for his _____32_____ to feature him in a video, and he agreed, believing it to be an important demonstration of what new technology could achieve. The video went viral. Mr. Nguyen explained in an interview that their system relied on widely _____33_____ technologies. “All the tools were there. We just had the idea to combine them together.” He added that they had no desire to commercialize this project and had _____34_____ wanted to show it was possible. He also encouraged people to _____35_____ their information from data broker sites that can reveal private details. 21. A. guided B. struck C. challenged D. inspired 22. A. recording B. charging C. loading D. reflecting 23. A. helped B. questioned C. approached D. invited 24. A. remember B. intend C. regret D. happen 25. A. shocked B. amused C. embarrassed D. relieved 26. A. solving B. organizing C. reforming D. covering 27. A. novel B. poem C. work D. diary 28. A. looked for B. got on C. waved at D. signaled for 29. A. adventure B. relationship C. encounter D. task 30. A. strangers B. journalists C. students D. friends 31. A. discovered B. placed C. based D. demonstrated 32. A. forgiveness B. permission C. information D. application 33. A. advertised B. available C. unpopular D. debated 34. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. immediately D. simply 35. A. obtain B. remove C. update D. analyze 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kashif Hoda在地铁站被一个戴智能眼镜的年轻人问路，之后发现自己成为了哈佛学生实验对象的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hoda先生被那人厚厚的眼镜框吸引住了，但他没有意识到那是智能眼镜，眼镜上的一盏小白灯表明它们正在录音。A. guided指导；B. struck打击，使突然想起，吸引；C. challenged挑战；D. inspired鼓舞。根据“but he did not realize that they were smart glasses”可知，Hoda先生一开始只是被这个人的眼镜吸引，并没有意识到这是智能眼镜。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recording录音；B. charging充电；C. loading装载；D. reflecting反映。根据后文“Mr. Nguyen and a fellow Harvard student, Caine Ardayfio, had built glasses used for identifying”可知，这两个哈佛学生发明的眼镜有识别功能，可推知此处指眼镜上的小白灯表明眼镜正在录音，用于识别。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，同一个人，一名哈佛大学三年级学生AnhPhu Nguyen再次走近他，问道：“你碰巧想处理社区问题吗？”A. helped帮助；B. questioned质疑；C. approached接近；D. invited邀请。根据前文“Kashif Hoda was waiting for a train when a young man asked him for directions.”后文“him again and asked”可知，这个人再次走近Hoda先生并问他问题。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remember记得；B. intend打算；C. regret后悔；D. happen碰巧。根据后文“to work on community issues?”以及“ He currently worked in biotechnology but had previously been a journalist____social matters.”可知，此处Nguyen问Hoda先生是否碰巧想处理社区问题。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hoda先生很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused逗乐的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“still processing how strange the____had been. A week later, he found out just how strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment.”可知，Hoda先生对这件事感到很震惊。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他目前从事生物技术工作，但以前是一名报道社会事务的记者。A. solving解决；B. organizing组织；C. reforming改革；D. covering报道。根据前文“but had previously been a journalist”可知，Hoda先生以前是一名记者，所以此处指报道社会事务。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我以前读过你的作品，”Nguyen先生说，“那太酷了。”A. novel小说；B. poem诗歌；C. work作品；D. diary日记。根据前文“but had previously been a journalist”可知，Hoda先生以前是一名记者，所以Nguyen先生读过他的作品。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Hoda先生上了火车前，他们握了手，他心里还在回味着这次邂逅是多么奇怪。A. looked for寻找；B. got on上车；C. waved at向……挥手；D. signaled for打手势示意。根据后文“his train”可知，此处指Hoda先生上了火车。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adventure冒险；B. relationship关系；C. encounter遭遇；D. task任务。根据后文“A week later, he found out just how strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment.”可知，Hoda先生发现自己成为了实验对象，所以他觉得这次的邂逅很奇怪。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen先生和另一位哈佛学生Caine Ardayfio发明了一种眼镜，可以实时识别陌生人，并在地铁站向包括Hoda先生在内的两名“真人”展示了这种眼镜。A. strangers陌生人；B. journalists记者；C. students学生；D. friends朋友。根据前文“when a young man asked him for directions”可知，Nguyen先生向Hoda先生问路，说明他们之前是陌生人。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discovered发现；B. placed放置；C. based以……为根据；D. demonstrated展示。根据后文“them on two “real people” at the subway station”可知，Nguyen先生和另一位哈佛学生在地铁站向包括Hoda先生在内的两名“真人”展示了这种眼镜。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这两名学生请求Hoda先生允许他们在视频中展示他，他同意了，认为这是新技术所能达到的一个重要演示。A. forgiveness原谅；B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. application申请。根据后文“to feature him in a video, and he agreed”可知，这两名学生请求Hoda先生允许他们在视频中展示他，他同意了。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen先生在接受采访时解释说，他们的系统依赖于广泛可用的技术。A. advertised被广告的；B. available可获得的；C. unpopular不受欢迎的；D. debated被讨论的。根据后文“technologies”可知，此处指可用的技术，应用available。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他们并不想将这个项目商业化，只是想证明这是可能的。A. suddenly突然；B. occasionally偶尔；C. immediately立即；D. simply仅仅，只是。根据前文“they had no desire to commercialize this project”可知，他们并不想将这个项目商业化，只是想证明这是可能的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还鼓励人们从数据代理网站上删除他们的信息，因为这些网站可能会泄露个人信息。A. obtain获得；B. remove移除；C. update更新；D. analyze分析。根据后文“their information from data broker sites that can reveal private details”可知，Nguyen先生鼓励人们从数据代理网站上删除他们的信息，以防止私人细节被泄露。故选B。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） I. 单词填空（每空一词）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 36. The new machine is ____________ (有能力的) of handling much more complex tasks than the old one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台新机器比旧机器有能力处理更复杂的任务。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词capable“有能力的”，在句中作表语。be capable of是固定短语，意为“有能力做……，能够做……”。故填capable。 37. The museum’s online exhibition allows visitors to ____________ (虚拟) view the artworks from anywhere in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】virtually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：博物馆在线展览允许游客从世界任何地方虚拟地观看艺术品。空处修饰动词view，应用副词virtually“虚拟地”，在句中作状语。故填virtually。 38. We follow the traditions passed down by our ____________ (祖先) to celebrate the Spring Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ancestors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们遵循祖先传下来的传统来庆祝春节。“祖先”ancestor，为可数名词，空处使用名词的复数形式表示泛指，作介词by的宾语。故填ancestors。 39. The color of these curtains ____________ (褪色) as time went by. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】faded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些窗帘的颜色褪色了。根据汉语提示，表示“褪色”为动词fade，结合时间状语从句的谓语动词went可知，此处需要使用一般过去时，所以主句的谓语动词为faded。故填faded。 40. The museum shows traditional artworks, thus ____________ (反映) the rich cultural heritage of the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflecting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆展示传统艺术品，从而反映了这座城市丰富的文化遗产。 “反映”对应的动词是 reflect，此处需要使用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示前句行为（展示传统艺术品）的自然结果（反映文化遗产）。因此需要使用现在分词的主动式。故填reflecting。 II. 单句语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 41. ____________ (typical), students in this school are required to wear uniforms on weekdays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Typically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：通常情况下，这所学校的学生在工作日被要求穿校服。提示词“typical”是形容词，意为“典型的”，结合语境，在句子中修饰整个句子，表示一种通常的情况，应用副词typically作状语，意为“通常，一般”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Typically。 42. ____________ (charge) overnight, the electric car now has enough power for a long-distance journey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Charged 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：经过一夜的充电，这辆电动车现在有足够的电力进行长途旅行。此处为非谓语动词作状语，charge与逻辑主语the electric car构成被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Charged。 43. The occasion ____________ we celebrate the Spring Festival is always full of joy and warmth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们庆祝春节的时刻总是充满欢乐和温暖。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词the occasion，指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 44. The students improved their language skills significantly, ____________ the teacher taking advantage of a new teaching method. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于老师采用了一种新的教学方法，学生们的语言技能有了很大的提高。由“the teacher taking advantage of a new teaching method”可知，此处是with复合结构，表伴随，因此空格处是介词with。故填with。 45. They got the painting ____________ (position) in the middle of the room to attract more attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】positioned 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把那幅画放置在房间中央以吸引更多的注意力。提示词作使役动词got后宾语the painting的补足语，position(安置，安放)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the painting之间是被动关系，用过去分词positioned表被动。故填positioned。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是新华中学的学生。请以“How to be a civilized netizen”为题写一篇英语博客，谈谈中学生应如何文明上网。内容包括： 1、引出话题； 2、提出建议； 3、欢迎网友留言。 注意：1、写作词数应为80左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to be a civilized netizen ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to be a Civilized Netizen With the rapid development of the internet, middle school students are spending more time online. However, being a civilized netizen is crucial for creating a positive cyberspace, which is of great significance for the healthy development of the internet environment. Firstly, it is important that we always respect others and avoid posting rude comments or spreading rumors. Secondly, protect personal information and avoid sharing private details publicly. Thirdly, think critically before forwarding unverified news. Lastly, follow online rules and report harmful content. Let’s work together to make the internet a better place! Feel free to share your ideas in the comments. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to be a civilized netizen”为题，写一篇英语博客文章，讨论中学生应如何文明上网，包括引出话题、提出建议及欢迎网友留言。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial → vital 重要性：significance → importance 健康的：healthy → fit 规则：rule → regulation 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thirdly, think critically before forwarding unverified news. 拓展句：Thirdly, before we forward unverified news, we should think critically. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, being a civilized netizen is crucial for creating a positive cyberspace, which is of great significance for the healthy development of the internet environment. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, it is important that we always respect others and avoid posting rude comments or spreading rumors. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was hard to say goodbye to a pet, especially for children. Nancy Lowe. 5, from Walton-on Thames, England, experienced the loss of her beloved cat, Tintin, earlier this year. She died from heart failure and Nancy had been struggling to adjust to life without her best friend. Concerned and anxious, Nancy’s mom, Tamara, said, “Nancy and Tintin were best friends, and they had a really close bond, Whenever they saw each other, the two of them were so happy.” Nancy desperately missed Tintin and she was worried the cat would be lonely, so she decided to write a letter to her cat up in heaven. She was warned by her mother, who told her that heaven might be too far away and that Tintin might have found a new friend, but Nancy insisted on writing the letter. When she was asked what she had written, she showed the letter to her mother generously. It read, “Dear Tintin, I miss you. Have you found a new friend in heaven?” Tamara was touched by her daughter’s sincere love and kindness. She didn’t want to disappoint her daughter so they posted the letter together. Before they put the letter in a post box, once again Tamara tried to let her know she probably wouldn’t receive a reply, but Nancy addressed the envelope to “heaven” and mail edit off anyway. Tamara said, “When we sent the letter I didn’t expect anything to comeback and I don’t think Nancy did, either. But it was important for her to say a proper goodbye. Getting a response was the last thing we expected.” Tamara and Nancy didn’t know a postman named Clive Edwards was on duty that day and he saw the letter addressed to heaven and wanted to help Nancy find some comfort in her loss. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To their surprise, they received a letter from “Tintin” just a week later! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tamara shared the story on the Internet hoping to find the sender. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: To their surprise, they received a letter from “Tintin” just a week later! Of course, it wasn’t true Tintin who had written back. Clive wrote the letter as if he were Tintin. It read, “Dear Nancy, thank you for sending me your letter. I’m OK in heaven and being looked after well by the angels. I know you are sad that I’m not there with you but please don’t be...” Nancy finished reading the comforting words, tears welling up in her eyes. Seeing the happy smile back on her daughter’s face, Tamara felt a huge burden lifted from her shoulders. Tamara shared the story on the Internet hoping to find the sender. The heartwarming story soon went viral online, and thanks to the efforts of those sharing her post, she got in touch with Clive. Tamara conveyed sincere thanks to him for that valuable letter. “Nancy really needed one final goodbye. When she learned that Tintin was OK without her being there to look after her, she started to get over the loss,” Tamara said. Relieved and delighted, the kind-hearted postman Clive responded that he just did what anyone else would have done. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Nancy Lowe心爱的猫，Tintin，死于心力衰竭。Nancy非常想念Tintin，她担心这只猫会很孤独，所以她决定给她在天堂的猫写封信。妈妈Tamara看到Nancy写信的内容，被女儿真诚的爱和善良感动了。她不想让女儿失望，所以他们一起把信寄了出去。这封寄往天堂的信，被邮递员Clive Edwards看到了，他想帮助南希在失去亲人的痛苦中找到一些安慰。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“令他们惊讶的是，仅仅一周后，他们就收到了“Tintin”的来信！”可知，第一段可描写回信的内容和Nancy以及Tamara的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“Tamara在网上分享了这个故事，希望能找到寄件人。”可知，第二段可描写Tamara找到Clive Edwards的过程并向他表示感谢。 2.续写线索：看回信——Nancy感动——找到寄件人——表示感谢 3.词汇激活 行文类 照顾：look after/take care of 完成：finish/complete 取得联系：get in touch with/establish contact with 情绪类 感谢：thank/appreciate 难过的：sad/upset 高兴的：delighted/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] Nancy finished reading the comforting words, tears welling up in her eyes.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] Relieved and delighted the kind-hearted postman Clive responded that he just did what anyone else would have done.（运用了that和what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语3月考 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a zoo. B. At a gallery. C. At a science museum. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Get a print book. B. Download a textbook. C. Check out the computer. 3. What is the man asked to buy? A. Paint. B. Brushes. C. Colored paper. 4. How much should the woman pay for the skirt? A. $10. B. $90. C. $100. 5. When should the speakers hand in the report? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To check the menu. B. To know about the restaurant. C. To advertise the restaurant online. 7. What makes Jingwei Restaurant different from other restaurants? A. The low prices. B. The good environment. C. The choices of menus. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Why can't Miss Green give the speech? A. She has to see the doctor. B. She has to go on business. C She has to look after her mother. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a conference. B. Go to visit Miss Green. C. Have breakfast in the hotel. 10. How will the woman get to the hotel? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman like the history teacher? A. She makes the class attractive. B. She never fails the students. C. She expects a lot from her students. 12. What does the woman think of the economics teacher? A. He is strict. B. He is helpful. C. He is interesting. 13. What is the man's favourite course? A. History. B. English. C. Economics. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14 Why did the woman go to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To go travelling. C. To visit relatives. 15. What will the woman do with the money? A. Buy her parents gifts. B. Pay for her school fee. C. Travel around Inner Mongolia. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where will the contest be held? A. In the student center. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. 18. When will the contest start on June 20? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 19. What should the students do to be a volunteer? A. Fill in an online form. B. Go to the sign-in desk. C. Go to the Student Union. 20. Who will be considered first? A. Those in higher grades. B. Those speaking English fluently. C. Those with volunteer experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 A When going out to dine with kids，you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed，but really catered for. The following are some of the best family friendly restaurants and cafes. Billy Lids It is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids，including homemade sausage rolls. Business Hours: Monday to Thursday: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday to Saturday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tel: 9916 0350 Gladesville Bistro (小餐馆) Welcome to our revolutionary kid-friendly family bistro—where your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kid’s meal purchased. Business Hours: Monday to Sunday: 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9816 4052 MUMU Grill It offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids, menus, which feature coloring in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons. Business Hours: Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9460 6877 Flying Fox Cafe It is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the cafe is a fantastic fenced children’s playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach. Business Hours: Monday to Sunday: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The weather can sometimes influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980. 1. Where can your children enjoy popcorn for free? A. At Flying Fox Cafe. B. At Gladesville Bistro. C. At MUMU Grill. D. At Billy Lids. 2. MUMU Grill does NOT offer service on A. Tuesday morning B. Wednesday afternoon C. Friday afternoon D Saturday evening 3. How is Flying Fox Cafe different from other restaurants? A. It only offers home-made sausage rolls to parents and children. B. It amuses children with coloring-in activities listed on the menu. C. Its business hours may be influenced by the weather. D. It offers children crayons to draw pictures of cows. B Matt counted his new year gifts one more time as he tucked a robot-shaped eraser into each envelope. He prepared gifts for everyone for the next day's party. When Matt got to school the next day, he saw a new girl in his classroom. She stood near Ms. Robins and looked around shyly. "This is Dorothy," said Ms. Robins. "Will someone volunteer to show her around today?" Matt raised his hand. He liked helping new kids feel welcome. "Thanks, Matt," Ms. Robins said. "Now let's get busy with our work so we're done in time for the party." That's when Matt realized he didn't have a gift for Dorothy. No one else would have one either. He felt a sad lump in his stomach. As he showed Dorothy around, he was careful not to mention the party. At lunchtime, he walked Dorothy to the lunchroom, still worried about what would happen at the party. Dorothy had brought a packed lunch, so Matt showed her where she should sit and went back to his usual seat. While eating, Matt suddenly remembered that kids often included candy hearts with the new year gifts they exchanged. An idea popped into his head. He whispered it to the kids around him. Soon everyone at the table was nodding and whispering. When they were back in the classroom after lunch, Matt told Ms. Robins about their plan. Ms. Robins agreed with a nodding smile. It was math time, so Matt invited Dorothy to study with him. He made sure Dorothy sat with her back to the room so she wouldn't notice her new classmates passing around an exquisite paper bag Ms. Robins prepared to collect their candy hearts. Before long, it was party time. They played games and then had cookies and juice. Finally, they passed out their gifts. The room buzzed with happy chatter. Matt saw the sad look on Dorothy's face as she glanced at other kids' desks overflowing with envelopes. "Here's your gift, Dorothy," Matt said, placing the paper bag in front of her. "It's from everyone." Dorothy stared at the beautiful bag full of "hearts". "We wanted you to have a special New Year's Day too," said Matt. "Thank you," Dorothy said, smiling at her new classmates. "It really is a special day!" 4. Why did Matt feel a sad lump in his stomach? A. He was guilty for forgetting about Dorothy. B. He was worried that Dorothy would be angry. C. He was afraid Dorothy wouldn't like the party. D. He was concerned that Dorothy would feel left out. 5. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 3? A. Keeping the party a secret. B. Gathering candy hearts as a gift. C. Inviting Dorothy to study together. D. Including candy hearts in every gift. 6. Which of the following words best describes Matt? A. Innovative. B. Considerate. C. Modest. D. Generous. 7. What's the best title for the text? A. A Hearty Welcome B. A New Year Tradition C. The First Day of School D. The Reward of Kindness C When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age. Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too. Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men. Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes. Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性). “Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter. 8. What role does a good balance play in our lives? A. It helps us live a healthy and long life. B. It enables us to build a perfect shape. C. It protects us from getting seriously sick. D. It has the power to make us look young. 9. How does the author show the research results? A. By having a discussion. B. By following the time order. C. By raising questions. D. By giving a list of figures. 10. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down? A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly. C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport. 11. What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said? A. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often. B. Our body is used to working in its own way. C. We should manage our body properly. D. We are naturally born with balance. D Only 10 hours remained before Typhoon (台风) Muifa was due to make landfall in eastern China. Su Dike and his teammates decided to head to Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, from Ningbo to encounter the storm. Their car hadn’t been on the road long before they came across tire trouble and they had to immediately rent a car and move their equipment in the rainstorm. They finally made it to Zhoushan and found a good position to record the typhoon. There were few people or cars on the road when they saw trees falling down under the force of strong winds and street lamps blinking out in the heavy rain. After some 10 minutes, the rain suddenly became lighter and the wind turned softer, meaning that they were now in the eye of the typhoon. “While chasing (追赶) the storm, we collected a lot of information. We hope the information can help people to better understand such storms,” Su says in his video, recording this exciting adventure (探险). “People may think we — storm chasers — are looking for excitement, but we actually shoulder the responsibility for each chase, as we need to get to the deepest point of a storm to get first-hand information that will help us to deal with future climate change,” he explains. Su employs a spirit of exploration while using almost all of his spare time chasing storms, which means not running around blindly, but preparing by doing research. “The chase itself is hot-blooded, but it also needs a cool head. It’s a mixture of science and excitement,” Su says. 12. What’s the probable meaning of “encounter” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Avoid. B. Control. C. Meet. D. Prevent. 13. What happened while Su Dike was in the center of the typhoon? A It was not raining so hard. B. The wind was stronger. C. Street lamps went out. D. Trees fell down. 14. What is the real purpose of storm-chasing adventures? A To become popular. B. To collect information. C. To share videos. D. To look for excitement. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Weather forecast B. Chasing storms as a hobby C. Typhoon warning D. Running around blindly 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether it is the flu or any of the other cold-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy noses and sore throats are common symptoms. You may have noticed, however, that your cold seems to get better or worse depending on the time of day. ___16___ Then, they partially clear up throughout the day, only to get worse once more as you get to bed. Why does this happen? Currently, the leading idea is that symptom severity is linked to our circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very important for daily cellular processes and can be affected by the amount of sleep and light we get each day. ___17___ While resting, the body uses the downtime to recover. ___18___ This also applies when you are ill—the body floods the blood with white blood cells called leukocytes, resulting in and immune response against diseases and the immune system fighting infection. This, therefore, explains why our cold symptoms get worse as we settle down for a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted to the local area and killed, causing soreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) floods the nose to join the fight. ___19___ You wake up feeling like death due to the battle happening within. ___20___ The first is simply gravity. When you lie down, your mucus builds up in the nose, causing pressure and headaches. As you stand up, you start to feel better. Another factor is about hormones. Hormonal imbalances can be caused by lack of sleep at night and could influence immune function, leading to a cycle of sleepless nights and then feeling worse. A. Others are reporting the same thing. B. It’s a good thing, but it really doesn’t feel like it. C. Gravity helps out a lot more when you are upright. D. Most commonly, you wake up with worse symptoms. E. There are other reasons why you might feel worse at night. F. This is why sleep is so important after you’ve been to the gym. G. It also plays a critical role in controlling the heart and the immune system. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kashif Hoda was waiting for a train when a young man asked him for directions. Mr. Hoda was ____21____ by the man’s thick-framed glasses, but he did not realize that they were smart glasses and that a small white light indicated that they were ____22____. A few minutes later, the same man, a Harvard junior named AnhPhu Nguyen, ____23____ him again and asked, “Do you ____24____ to work on community issues?” Mr. Hoda was ____25____. He currently worked in biotechnology but had previously been a journalist ____26____ social matters. “I’ve read your ____27____ before,” Mr. Nguyen said. “That’s super cool.” They shook hands before Mr. Hoda ____28____ his train, still processing how strange the ____29____ had been. A week later, he found out just how strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment. Mr. Nguyen and a fellow Harvard student, Caine Ardayfio, had built glasses used for identifying _____30_____ in real time, and had _____31_____ them on two “real people” at the subway station, including Mr. Hoda. Now the two students asked Mr. Hoda for his _____32_____ to feature him in a video, and he agreed, believing it to be an important demonstration of what new technology could achieve. The video went viral. Mr. Nguyen explained in an interview that their system relied on widely _____33_____ technologies. “All the tools were there. We just had the idea to combine them together.” He added that they had no desire to commercialize this project and had _____34_____ wanted to show it was possible. He also encouraged people to _____35_____ their information from data broker sites that can reveal private details. 21. A. guided B. struck C. challenged D. inspired 22. A. recording B. charging C. loading D. reflecting 23. A. helped B. questioned C. approached D. invited 24. A. remember B. intend C. regret D. happen 25. A. shocked B. amused C. embarrassed D. relieved 26. A. solving B. organizing C. reforming D. covering 27. A. novel B. poem C. work D. diary 28. A. looked for B. got on C. waved at D. signaled for 29. A. adventure B. relationship C. encounter D. task 30. A. strangers B. journalists C. students D. friends 31. A. discovered B. placed C. based D. demonstrated 32. A. forgiveness B. permission C. information D. application 33. A. advertised B. available C. unpopular D. debated 34. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. immediately D. simply 35. A. obtain B. remove C. update D. analyze 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） I. 单词填空（每空一词）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 36. The new machine is ____________ (有能力的) of handling much more complex tasks than the old one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. The museum’s online exhibition allows visitors to ____________ (虚拟) view the artworks from anywhere in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. We follow the traditions passed down by our ____________ (祖先) to celebrate the Spring Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. The color of these curtains ____________ (褪色) as time went by. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. The museum shows traditional artworks, thus ____________ (反映) the rich cultural heritage of the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) II. 单句语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 41. ____________ (typical), students in this school are required to wear uniforms on weekdays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. ____________ (charge) overnight, the electric car now has enough power for a long-distance journey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The occasion ____________ we celebrate the Spring Festival is always full of joy and warmth. (用适当的词填空) 44. The students improved their language skills significantly, ____________ the teacher taking advantage of a new teaching method. (用适当的词填空) 45. They got the painting ____________ (position) in the middle of the room to attract more attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是新华中学的学生。请以“How to be a civilized netizen”为题写一篇英语博客，谈谈中学生应如何文明上网。内容包括： 1、引出话题； 2、提出建议； 3、欢迎网友留言。 注意：1、写作词数应为80左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to be a civilized netizen ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was hard to say goodbye to a pet, especially for children. Nancy Lowe. 5, from Walton-on Thames, England, experienced the loss of her beloved cat, Tintin, earlier this year. She died from heart failure and Nancy had been struggling to adjust to life without her best friend. Concerned and anxious, Nancy’s mom, Tamara, said, “Nancy and Tintin were best friends, and they had a really close bond, Whenever they saw each other, the two of them were so happy.” Nancy desperately missed Tintin and she was worried the cat would be lonely, so she decided to write a letter to her cat up in heaven. She was warned by her mother, who told her that heaven might be too far away and that Tintin might have found a new friend, but Nancy insisted on writing the letter. When she was asked what she had written, she showed the letter to her mother generously. It read, “Dear Tintin, I miss you. Have you found a new friend in heaven?” Tamara was touched by her daughter’s sincere love and kindness. She didn’t want to disappoint her daughter so they posted the letter together. Before they put the letter in a post box, once again Tamara tried to let her know she probably wouldn’t receive a reply, but Nancy addressed the envelope to “heaven” and mail edit off anyway. Tamara said, “When we sent the letter I didn’t expect anything to comeback and I don’t think Nancy did, either. But it was important for her to say a proper goodbye. Getting a response was the last thing we expected.” Tamara and Nancy didn’t know a postman named Clive Edwards was on duty that day and he saw the letter addressed to heaven and wanted to help Nancy find some comfort in her loss. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To their surprise, they received a letter from “Tintin” just a week later! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tamara shared the story on the Internet hoping to find the sender. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$