精品解析：2025年辽宁省抚顺市清原满族自治县中考一模英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期教学质量检测（一） 九年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分（选择题部分 共70分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 情景应答（共5分，每小题1分） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I am fine. B. Wonderful. C. Two months. 2. A. In the museum. B. He's over there. C. It's no big deal. 3. A. She feels nervous. B. At eight o'clock. C. It was late. 4. A. Yes, it doesn't. B. She's tired. C. Sorry, I won't do that. 5. A. Last week. B. It's a big park. C. Next time. 第二节 篇章理解（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What's the matter with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a coffee shop. 8. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. Which shirt does Andy prefer? A. The red one. B. The orange one. C. The blue one. 10. When will the museum open? A. At 8: 20 a. m. B. At 8: 40 a. m. C. At 9a. m. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答11-13小题 11. Where does Alan live now? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 12. How often did Alan return to his hometown in the past? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once or twice a week. 13. When does Alan decide to return home? A. The Spring Festival. B. The summer vacation. C. The winter vacation. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. When will the woman's new movie come out? A. This June. B. Next month. C. Next year. 15. What does the woman like doing in her spare time? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Playing video games. 16. Who does the woman play tennis with? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What subject does Mr. Liu teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 18. Why did most of the teachers dislike Peter? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he got terrible grades. C. Because he was unfriendly. 19. When did Peter arrive early to read English? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Why did Mr. Liu buy a dictionary for Peter? A. To celebrate his birthday. B. To encourage him. C. To give him a prize. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Save the date! The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20 Let’s do it! What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter? World Cleanup Day on Sep.16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years! About World Cleanup Day What is it? World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities? ●By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the planet. ●Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. ●It’s free and fun! What can you do? ●Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. ●Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ●Help to protect wildlife. ●Organize cleanup efforts in your communities, like giving speeches. How to join us? √ Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. √ Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you. Be there on September 20 to clean the world! 1. The numbers of the World Cleanup Day of 2023 shows its ________. A. development B. challenges C. success D. difficulties 2. The World Cleanup Day was set up to ________. A. get people to work together for a cleaner earth B. help people learn more about other countries C. raise money to help keep the earth clean D. tell people about the global rubbish problems 3. What does the poster suggest doing for the World Cleanup Day? A. Stop throwing away rubbish. B. Stop using plastic products. C. Pick up rubbish around you. D. Read more books about environment. 4. What’s the purpose of the poster? A. To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day. B. To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities. C. To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day. D. To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于世界清洁日的宣传海报，介绍了世界清洁日的时间、意义、人们参加的原因、可以做的活动以及如何参与等内容，旨在呼吁人们加入世界清洁活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Cleanup Day on Sep.16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years!”可知，2023年世界清洁日的数据展示了它的成功。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet.”可知，世界清洁日的设立是为了让人们共同努力让地球更清洁。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can you do? ●Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. ●Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ●Help to protect wildlife. ●Organize cleanup efforts in your communities, like giving speeches.”可知，海报建议在世界清洁日捡起你周围的垃圾。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Be there on September 20 to clean the world!”以及文章内容可知，海报的目的是呼吁人们加入世界清洁活动。故选B。 Passage 2 Emma was a little unhappy. After all, it was her birthday too, but no one in her class even said happy birthday to her. They were all busy planning the surprise party for their teacher Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was great. He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them. He always tried his best to help all the students with their studies. Emma knew Mr. Smith should get a surprise party. But she just wished someone could remember it was her birthday too! Emma had a quick look at the large card that the class made. It was as long as the blackboard. The class made a card just like Mr. Smith did for them. “Emma, will you turn off the lights, please?” Sally said. “I’ll call Mr. Smith now.” As soon as Sally finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom slowly with a sigh (叹气). The door opened and everyone shouted, “Surprise!” “ A surprise party for me?” Mr.Smith asked. He walked over to the large card and said, “This is the most beautiful card in the world.” Then he turned to Emma and gave her a card. “Happy birthday, Emma. I’m excited that we share the same party.” “Me, too,” Emma said, smiling at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Emma!” her classmates cheered. 5. What do you think Mr. Smith came to do? A. To have a surprise party. B. To make cards for his students. C. To turn on the lights. D. To give Emma a card. 6. Why did Emma give a sigh and feel unhappy? A. Because she thought her classmates didn’t like her. B. Because she felt too tired to plan a party. C. Because she forgot to buy a present for Mr. Smith. D. Because she thought no one could remember her birthday. 7. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ①Sally asked Emma to turn off the lights. ②The classmates cheered for Emma and Mr. Smith. ③Mr. Smith gave a card to Emma. ④The class planned a surprise party for Mr. Smith. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ②③①④ D. ④①②③ 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A girl shared the same party with her teacher. B. A great teacher should make cards for his or her students. C. Some students had a surprise party for Emma. D. The students should learn how to get on with their teachers. 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了艾玛和老师同一天过生日，同学们都为给老师准备惊喜派对忙碌着。艾玛因为没人记得她的生日而感到失望，但老师没有忘记她的生日，送给她一张生日贺卡，并和艾玛一同庆祝生日，艾玛很开心。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then he turned to Emma and gave her a card.”可知，老师没有忘记艾玛的生日，他来给艾玛送生日贺卡。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emma was a little unhappy. After all, it was her birthday too, but no one in her class even said happy birthday to her.”可知，艾玛因为没人记得她的生日而叹气和难过。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文首先介绍同学们要为老师准备一个惊喜派对，所以④排第一，可以排除AC选项；接下来，派对准备好了，萨利让艾玛关灯，自己给老师打电话，所以①排第二；然后，老师走进了教室，送给艾玛一个生日贺卡，所以③排第三，排除D项；最后，同学们为艾玛和老师一起欢呼，祝他们生日快乐，所以②排第四。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲女孩艾玛和老师同一天过生日，他们一起分享惊喜生日派对的故事。A项“一个女孩和她的老师共享同一个聚会。”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 3 This year’s Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (⾮物质⽂化遗产) Spring Festival”. ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us remember our history and culture. In the past, Spring Festival mainly featured family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with modern life. I also learned that protecting ICH is not only about the past. For example, some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac (生肖) stickers for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are! 9. What does Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) include according to the text? A. Modern technology and science. B. Paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. C. Family dinners and red envelopes only. D. Watching movies and playing videogames. 10. How was this year’s Spring Festival different from the past? A. People only ate dumplings. B. Families focused on giving more red envelopes. C. More ICH activities were tried, like making paper lanterns. D. No fireworks were allowed. 11. What does the example of “zodiac stickers for phones” show? A. Artists are losing traditional skills. B. Old culture can become modern and interesting. C. Stickers are more popular than dumplings. D. Phones are replacing traditional activities. 12. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To complain about modern Spring Festival traditions. B. To explain why red envelopes are important. C. To stress the value of keeping traditions alive. D. To describe how to make shadow puppets. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首次庆祝“非物质文化遗产春节”，强调了通过剪纸、舞狮和传统美食制作等活动，将传统文化与现代生活结合的重要性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making.”可知非物质文化遗产包括剪纸、舞狮和传统食品制作，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show.”可知今年的春节与以往不同之处在于尝试了更多的非物质文化遗产活动，如制作纸灯笼和皮影戏表演，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac stickers for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun.”可知“生肖手机贴纸”的例子表明传统文化可以变得现代且有趣，故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are!”可知本文的主要目的是强调保持传统得以延续的价值。故选C。 Passage 4 Life is full of unexpected things. This is even true to a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo was pulled from the rubble (瓦砾) five days after an earthquake. Years ago, a terrible earthquake happened in a country near Paoific Ocean. Romeo’s owners were on the second floor of their house at that time. They managed to get out. But Romeo was sleeping on the first floor and was trapped inside. After the earthquake, they tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety. During this period of time, the couple thought there wasn’t any chance to find Romeo alive. Five days later, they returned to their village with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking (吠叫). The couple couldn't believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once. It was lucky that the dog was not injured. After Romeo was saved, he drank his first drops of water in more than 130 hours. Then he looked better. When Romeo’s owners saw him, they couldn’t help crying. “We thought we had lost him forever!” said one of Romeo’s owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners. The unexpected thing also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them,” one fireman said. 13. What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in Chinese? A. 储存 B. 压倒 C. 困住 D. 追逐 14. Why did Romeo’s owners leave the village without him? A. Because they didn’t like Romeo. B. Because they failed to find Romeo. C. Because they forgot Romeo was at home. D. Because they thought Romeo had run away. 15. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The couple didn’t want to hear from Romeo. B. The couple heard the dog barking in their dreams. C. There was something wrong with the couple's ears. D. The couple probably thought Romeo had already died. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Brave Firemen B. The Best Dog Owners C. An Amazing Dog D. A Terrible Earthquake 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名叫Romeo的宠物狗在地震后被困五天，最终被主人和消防员救出的故事，展现了生命充满奇迹和希望的主题。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But Romeo was sleeping on the first floor and was trapped inside. After the earthquake, they tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed.”可知，Romeo被困在了一楼，地震后主人尽力寻找但失败了，由此可推断“trapped”意为“困住”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After the earthquake, they tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety.”可知，Romeo的主人离开村庄是因为他们没能找到Romeo。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“During this period of time, the couple thought there wasn't any chance to find Romeo alive.”可知，在这段时间里，这对夫妇认为没有机会找到活着的Romeo，即他们可能认为Romeo已经死了。故选D。 【16题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了一只名叫Romeo的宠物狗在地震后被困五天，最终被主人和消防员救出的故事，展现了生命充满奇迹和希望的主题。因此，最合适的标题是“An Amazing Dog”（一只神奇的狗）。故选C。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 In high schools, as subjects increase, maybe you can’t fully understand what you are learning. ____17____ This process is called self-reflection (反省). Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. ____18____ Either of the methods works. It depends on your own personal learning ability. How do you learn to do self-reflection? ____19____ First, choose a proper time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map. Secondly, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以前的) knowledge. As a result, you can understand them better. ____20____ This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic next time. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now! A. Others tend (倾向) to keep diaries or take notes. B. You can take the following steps. C. So it is necessary to stop yourself to think about what you have been learning. D. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. E. Self-reflection works at the proper time. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学会自我反省。 17题详解】 根据下文“This process is called self-reflection”可知，此处是在介绍什么叫反省，选项C“所以有必要让自己停下来思考一下你所学的东西”符合语境 。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds”以及“Either of the methods works”可知，此处应是在介绍另一些人更倾向于怎么做，选项A“其他人倾向于记日记或做笔记”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“How do you learn to do self-reflection”以及“First...Secondly...”可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，选项B“你可以采取以下步骤”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“First...Secondly...”可知，此处应是最后一个步骤，选项D“最后，想想你不确定的问题，并把它们写下来”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In your life, you are sure to have met thousands of people. Can you remember everyone’s ____21____? Maybe not. I used to be in a nursing school. During the third month there, we had an important ____22____. I studied very hard for it. I finished all the questions ____23____ until I read the last one. “What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom?” Just then, I was ____24____ at the question! I saw the woman almost every day, but I could only remember what she looked like. How could I know her name? Finally, I had to ____25____ my paper without finishing the last question. My classmates didn’t ____26____ it, either. After class, one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect (影响) our ____27____. All of us hope to get a good result. “Of course,” the teacher said. “In our lives, we will meet a lot of people. Many of them are important and ____28____ to us, although they might play different roles in our society. Anyway, they are worth our attention and care, even though all that we can do is just to ____29____ them or say hello to them. We should try showing our kindness.” I will never _____30_____ the test. Don’t ignore (忽视) anyone who should be kindly treated. Sometimes just because of those people, our world changes for the better. 21. A. age B. name C. look D. hobby 22. A. lesson B. test C. meeting D. discussion 23 A. quickly B. weakly C. loudly D. crazily 24. A. good B. angry C. surprised D. disappointed 25. A. look up B. throw away C. hand in D. deal with 26. A. receive B. answer C. refuse D. discover 27. A. grades B. lives C. jobs D. choices 28. A. similar B. helpful C. strange D. dangerous 29. A. hear from B. smile at C. think of D. worry about 30. A. remember B. fail C. finish D. forget 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己参加的一场考试告诉我们：不要忽视任何应该被善待的人，有时候正是因为这些人，我们的世界才变得更美好。 【21题详解】 句意：你能记住每个人的名字吗？ age年龄；name名字；look外貌；hobby爱好。根据下文“What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom?”和“How could I know her name?”可知，此处指“名字”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在那里的第三个月，我们有一个重要的考试。 lesson课；test考试；meeting会议；discussion讨论。根据下文“I studied very hard for it.”以及最后一段中的“the test”可知，此处指“考试”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我很快就答完了所有问题，直到我看到最后一个问题。 quickly迅速地；weakly虚弱地；loudly大声地；crazily疯狂地。根据空前“I studied very hard for it.”可知，作者“很迅速地”回答完了所有问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：就在那时，我对这个问题感到惊讶！ good好的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶地；disappointed失望的。根据上文可知，看到最后一个问题时，作者感到很吃惊。be surprised at“对……吃惊”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最终我没有完成最后那道题就不得不交卷了。 look up查阅；throw away扔掉；hand in上交；deal with处理。根据上文和“I had to … my paper without finishing the last question.”可知，作者不知道最后一个问题该如何回答，交卷时最后那道题没有完成。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我的同班同学也没有答出最后那道题。 receive收到；answer回答；refuse拒绝；discover发现。根据“either”和下文“one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect…”可知，作者的同班同学也没回答出最后那道题。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：课后，我的一个同班同学问老师最后那道题是否会影响我们的成绩。 grades成绩；lives生命；jobs工作；choices选择。根据上文和“one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect (影响) our…”可知，作者和其同学都没答出最后一题，然后一个同学询问老师这是否会影响他们的“成绩”。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：他们中的很多人对我们来说重要且有帮助。 similar相似的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“Sometimes just because of those people, our world changes for the better.”可知，他们中的很多人对我们而言重要且有帮助。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们值得我们的关注和关怀，即使我们所能做的只是向他们微笑或者给他们打招呼。 hear from收到……的来信；smile at对……微笑；think of想起；worry about担心。根据下文“We should try showing our kindness.”可知，对这些重要且有帮助的人，我们应该表现出善意，我们可以向他们微笑或者给他们打招呼。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这次考试。 remember记得；fail失败；finish完成；forget忘记。根据上文可知，一场考试让作者注意到生活中那些记不住名字，但对大家很重要且有帮助的人；有时正是因为这些人，我们的世界变得更好。由此推知，作者不会忘记这场有意义的考试。故选D。 ★第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅳ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented an amazing show. A group of humanoid robots (⼈形机器人) ____31____ (create) by a leading Chinese technology company stole the spotlight. These robots were designed to perform the ____32____ (tradition) Chinese Yangko dance. To prepare for this performance, the robots practiced ____33____ (hard) than ever. They were equipped (配备) with advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) that allowed them to master every detail of the dance. Their ____34____ (body), which had multiple flexible joints(灵活的关节), could move ____35____ (smooth) and precisely. During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs (⼿帕) vividly as they ____36____ (dance). The combination of high technology ____37____ traditional art truly amazed the audience. People were deeply impressed ____38____ their wonderful movements. It was a perfect blend of modernity and tradition. This unique performance soon became ____39____ hot topic. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full of creativity. Meanwhile, the elder generation also liked ____40____ (it) beauty and cultural significance. 【答案】31. created 32. traditional 33. harder 34. bodies 35. smoothly 36. danced 37. and 38. by 39. a 40. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司制造的智能机器人，它们在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上表演了秧歌。 【31题详解】 句意：一家中国领先科技公司创造的一群人形机器人抢走了人们的眼球。根据“humanoid robots (⼈形机器人)...(create) by a leading Chinese technology company”可知，空处作后置定语修饰robots，动词create和robots之间是被动关系，用过去分词created作后置定语。故填created。 【32题详解】 句意：这些机器人被设计用来表演中国传统的秧歌。空处修饰名词Chinese Yangko dance，用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 33题详解】 句意：为了准备这次表演，机器人比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。根据than可知，空处用比较级harder“更努力地”。故填harder。 【34题详解】 句意：他们的身体有多个灵活的关节，可以平稳而精确地移动。body“身体”，可数名词，their修饰用复数形式。故填bodies。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的身体有多个灵活的关节，可以平稳而精确地移动。smooth“平稳的”，空处修饰动词move用副词形式。故填smoothly。 【36题详解】 句意：在表演中，机器人们一边跳舞，一边生动地举着五颜六色的手帕。根据held可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式danced。故填danced。 【37题详解】 句意：高科技与传统艺术的结合确实让观众感到惊讶。根据“high technology...traditional art”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：人们对它们精彩的动作印象深刻。be impressed by“被……所感动”，固定搭配。故填by。 【39题详解】 句意：这种独特的表演很快成为热门话题。空处泛指一个话题，且hot为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：同时，老一辈人也喜欢它的美丽和文化意义。空处修饰名词beauty，用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Ⅴ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Passage 6 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation (环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road near by and those delivery (递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups. The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥ 500. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Hang said he would surely continue delivering love. The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.” In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful. 41. Who ordered the porridge? _________________________________ 42. What did the porridge shop owner do when he received the order? _________________________________ 43. What did Meituan do? _________________________________ 44. How do you feel about the actions of the people in this story? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________ 【答案】41. Mr. Zhang. 42. The porridge shop owner was moved by the note and provided 60 cups of porridge. 43. Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥ 500. 44. I think the actions of the people in this story are very kind and touching. They show that love and kindness can be passed on. These acts make the world a better place and inspire more people to do good deeds. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一位市民在寒冷的冬天订购热粥送给环卫工人和外卖员的故事，传递了人与人之间的关爱与温暖，并展示了这种善举如何激励更多人参与其中。 【41题详解】 根据“Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang”可知，订购粥的人是张先生。故填Mr. Zhang. 【42题详解】 根据“When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.”可知，粥店老板很受感动，提供了60杯粥。故填The porridge shop owner was moved by the note and provided 60 cups of porridge. 【43题详解】 根据“Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥ 500”可知，美团退钱并奖励了张先生500元。故填Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥ 500. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think the actions of the people in this story are very kind and touching. They show that love and kindness can be passed on. These acts make the world a better place and inspire more people to do good deeds. Ⅵ. 书面表达（共20分） 45. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80—100词。 刚刚过完初三的最后一个寒假，在这个假期中，同学们为了考上理想的高中而奋斗，为了将来拥有幸福的生活而拼搏。那么怎么才能拥有好的生活呢？同学们展开了热烈的讨论。请据此用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点。 同学主要观点 你的观点 努力学习 尊重父母 乐于助人 服务社会 ……（至少两条） 要求：书写规范，语句通顺，行文流畅，结构完整，语法正确，标题已给出，不计入总词数。文中不能出现个人的真实信息。 How can a teenager have a successful life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How can a teenager have a successful life? I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life. Their parents give them lots of care and love. As students, they also agree they should respect their parents. They should look after them every day. Most students believe it’s necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in their life. Besides, they’re ready to serve the society. In their opinions, it’s really meaningful. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for the future. From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy to have a successful life. 【解析】 详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：人称主要为第一人称和第三人称，提示内容已给出，可适当增加细节。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示材料描述大多数学生的观点； 第三步，介绍自己的观点。 ［亮点词汇］ ①look after 照顾 ②after all 毕竟，终究 ③from one’s point of view 依某人看来 ［高分句型］ As students, they also agree they should respect their parents. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期教学质量检测（一） 九年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分（选择题部分 共70分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 情景应答（共5分，每小题1分） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I am fine. B. Wonderful. C. Two months. 2. A. In the museum. B. He's over there. C. It's no big deal. 3. A. She feels nervous. B. At eight o'clock. C. It was late. 4. A. Yes, it doesn't. B. She's tired. C. Sorry, I won't do that. 5. A. Last week. B. It's a big park. C. Next time. 第二节 篇章理解（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What's the matter with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a coffee shop. 8. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9 Which shirt does Andy prefer? A. The red one. B. The orange one. C. The blue one. 10. When will the museum open? A. At 8: 20 a. m. B. At 8: 40 a. m. C. At 9a. m. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答11-13小题 11. Where does Alan live now? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 12. How often did Alan return to his hometown in the past? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once or twice a week. 13. When does Alan decide to return home? A. The Spring Festival. B. The summer vacation. C. The winter vacation. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. When will the woman's new movie come out? A. This June. B. Next month. C. Next year. 15. What does the woman like doing in her spare time? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Playing video games. 16. Who does the woman play tennis with? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What subject does Mr. Liu teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 18. Why did most of the teachers dislike Peter? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he got terrible grades. C. Because he was unfriendly. 19. When did Peter arrive early to read English? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Why did Mr. Liu buy a dictionary for Peter? A. To celebrate his birthday. B. To encourage him. C. To give him a prize. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Save the date! The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20 Let’s do it! What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter? World Cleanup Day on Sep.16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years! About World Cleanup Day What is it? World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities? ●By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the planet. ●Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. ●It’s free and fun! What can you do? ●Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. ●Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ●Help to protect wildlife. ●Organize cleanup efforts in your communities, like giving speeches. How to join us? √ Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. √ Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you. Be there on September 20 to clean the world! 1. The numbers of the World Cleanup Day of 2023 shows its ________. A. development B. challenges C. success D. difficulties 2. The World Cleanup Day was set up to ________. A. get people to work together for a cleaner earth B. help people learn more about other countries C. raise money to help keep the earth clean D. tell people about the global rubbish problems 3. What does the poster suggest doing for the World Cleanup Day? A. Stop throwing away rubbish. B. Stop using plastic products. C. Pick up rubbish around you. D. Read more books about environment. 4. What’s the purpose of the poster? A. To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day. B. To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities. C. To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day. D. To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023. Passage 2 Emma was a little unhappy. After all, it was her birthday too, but no one in her class even said happy birthday to her. They were all busy planning the surprise party for their teacher Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was great. He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them. He always tried his best to help all the students with their studies. Emma knew Mr. Smith should get a surprise party. But she just wished someone could remember it was her birthday too! Emma had a quick look at the large card that the class made. It was as long as the blackboard. The class made a card just like Mr. Smith did for them. “Emma, will you turn off the lights, please?” Sally said. “I’ll call Mr. Smith now.” As soon as Sally finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom slowly with a sigh (叹气). The door opened and everyone shouted, “Surprise!” “ A surprise party for me?” Mr.Smith asked. He walked over to the large card and said, “This is the most beautiful card in the world.” Then he turned to Emma and gave her a card. “Happy birthday, Emma. I’m excited that we share the same party.” “Me, too,” Emma said, smiling at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Emma!” her classmates cheered. 5. What do you think Mr. Smith came to do? A. To have a surprise party. B. To make cards for his students. C. To turn on the lights. D. To give Emma a card. 6. Why did Emma give a sigh and feel unhappy? A. Because she thought her classmates didn’t like her. B. Because she felt too tired to plan a party. C. Because she forgot to buy a present for Mr. Smith. D. Because she thought no one could remember her birthday. 7. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ①Sally asked Emma to turn off the lights. ②The classmates cheered for Emma and Mr Smith. ③Mr. Smith gave a card to Emma. ④The class planned a surprise party for Mr Smith. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ②③①④ D. ④①②③ 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A girl shared the same party with her teacher. B. A great teacher should make cards for his or her students. C. Some students had a surprise party for Emma. D. The students should learn how to get on with their teachers. Passage 3 This year’s Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (⾮物质⽂化遗产) Spring Festival”. ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us remember our history and culture. In the past, Spring Festival mainly featured family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with modern life. I also learned that protecting ICH is not only about the past. For example, some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac (生肖) stickers for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are! 9. What does Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) include according to the text? A. Modern technology and science. B. Paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. C. Family dinners and red envelopes only. D. Watching movies and playing videogames. 10. How was this year’s Spring Festival different from the past? A. People only ate dumplings. B. Families focused on giving more red envelopes. C. More ICH activities were tried, like making paper lanterns. D. No fireworks were allowed. 11. What does the example of “zodiac stickers for phones” show? A. Artists are losing traditional skills. B. Old culture can become modern and interesting. C. Stickers are more popular than dumplings. D. Phones are replacing traditional activities. 12. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To complain about modern Spring Festival traditions. B. To explain why red envelopes are important. C. To stress the value of keeping traditions alive. D. To describe how to make shadow puppets. Passage 4 Life is full of unexpected things. This is even true to a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo was pulled from the rubble (瓦砾) five days after an earthquake. Years ago, a terrible earthquake happened in a country near Paoific Ocean. Romeo’s owners were on the second floor of their house at that time. They managed to get out. But Romeo was sleeping on the first floor and was trapped inside. After the earthquake, they tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety. During this period of time, the couple thought there wasn’t any chance to find Romeo alive. Five days later, they returned to their village with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking (吠叫). The couple couldn't believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once. It was lucky that the dog was not injured. After Romeo was saved, he drank his first drops of water in more than 130 hours. Then he looked better. When Romeo’s owners saw him, they couldn’t help crying. “We thought we had lost him forever!” said one of Romeo’s owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners. The unexpected thing also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them,” one fireman said. 13. What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in Chinese? A. 储存 B. 压倒 C. 困住 D. 追逐 14. Why did Romeo’s owners leave the village without him? A. Because they didn’t like Romeo. B. Because they failed to find Romeo. C. Because they forgot Romeo was at home. D. Because they thought Romeo had run away. 15. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The couple didn’t want to hear from Romeo. B. The couple heard the dog barking in their dreams. C. There was something wrong with the couple's ears. D. The couple probably thought Romeo had already died. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Brave Firemen B. The Best Dog Owners C. An Amazing Dog D. A Terrible Earthquake Passage 5 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 In high schools, as subjects increase, maybe you can’t fully understand what you are learning. ____17____ This process is called self-reflection (反省). Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. ____18____ Either of the methods works. It depends on your own personal learning ability. How do you learn to do self-reflection? ____19____ First, choose a proper time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map. Secondly, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以前的) knowledge. As a result, you can understand them better. ____20____ This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic next time. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now! A. Others tend (倾向) to keep diaries or take notes. B. You can take the following steps. C. So it is necessary to stop yourself to think about what you have been learning. D. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. E. Self-reflection works at the proper time. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In your life, you are sure to have met thousands of people. Can you remember everyone’s ____21____? Maybe not. I used to be in a nursing school. During the third month there, we had an important ____22____. I studied very hard for it. I finished all the questions ____23____ until I read the last one. “What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom?” Just then, I was ____24____ at the question! I saw the woman almost every day, but I could only remember what she looked like. How could I know her name? Finally, I had to ____25____ my paper without finishing the last question. My classmates didn’t ____26____ it, either. After class, one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect (影响) our ____27____. All of us hope to get a good result. “Of course,” the teacher said. “In our lives, we will meet a lot of people. Many of them are important and ____28____ to us, although they might play different roles in our society. Anyway, they are worth our attention and care, even though all that we can do is just to ____29____ them or say hello to them. We should try showing our kindness.” I will never _____30_____ the test. Don’t ignore (忽视) anyone who should be kindly treated. Sometimes just because of those people, our world changes for the better. 21 A. age B. name C. look D. hobby 22. A. lesson B. test C. meeting D. discussion 23. A. quickly B. weakly C. loudly D. crazily 24. A. good B. angry C. surprised D. disappointed 25. A. look up B. throw away C. hand in D. deal with 26. A. receive B. answer C. refuse D. discover 27. A. grades B. lives C. jobs D. choices 28. A. similar B. helpful C. strange D. dangerous 29. A. hear from B. smile at C. think of D. worry about 30. A. remember B. fail C. finish D. forget ★第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅳ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented an amazing show. A group of humanoid robots (⼈形机器人) ____31____ (create) by a leading Chinese technology company stole the spotlight. These robots were designed to perform the ____32____ (tradition) Chinese Yangko dance. To prepare for this performance, the robots practiced ____33____ (hard) than ever. They were equipped (配备) with advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) that allowed them to master every detail of the dance. Their ____34____ (body), which had multiple flexible joints(灵活的关节), could move ____35____ (smooth) and precisely. During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs (⼿帕) vividly as they ____36____ (dance). The combination of high technology ____37____ traditional art truly amazed the audience. People were deeply impressed ____38____ their wonderful movements. It was a perfect blend of modernity and tradition. This unique performance soon became ____39____ hot topic. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full of creativity. Meanwhile, the elder generation also liked ____40____ (it) beauty and cultural significance. Ⅴ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Passage 6 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation (环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road near by and those delivery (递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups. The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥ 500. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Hang said he would surely continue delivering love. The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.” In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful. 41. Who ordered the porridge? _________________________________ 42. What did the porridge shop owner do when he received the order? _________________________________ 43. What did Meituan do? _________________________________ 44. How do you feel about the actions of the people in this story? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（共20分） 45. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80—100词。 刚刚过完初三的最后一个寒假，在这个假期中，同学们为了考上理想的高中而奋斗，为了将来拥有幸福的生活而拼搏。那么怎么才能拥有好的生活呢？同学们展开了热烈的讨论。请据此用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点。 同学主要观点 你的观点 努力学习 尊重父母 乐于助人 服务社会 ……（至少两条） 要求：书写规范，语句通顺，行文流畅，结构完整，语法正确，标题已给出，不计入总词数。文中不能出现个人的真实信息。 How can a teenager have a successful life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$