精品解析：福建省宁德市古田县五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

古田县校际联盟2023-2024学年第二学期半期考试卷 八年级 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 听力部分 (30分) I. 听力 (共20小题) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What did the girl think of her trip? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 7. Where are they going this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the farm. 8. What does the girl do every day? A. She listens to music. B. She plays sports. C. She reads books. 9. When did the boy go to bed last night? A. At9pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 11 pm. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How does Maria feel? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 11. What are the speakers going to do? A. To see a film. B. To go shopping. C. To go to the park. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How does the girl feel? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 13. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To give a speech. B. To sing a song. C. To play a game. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where is the boy? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 15. What does the boy do every day? A He goes to the library. B. He goes to the gym. C. He goes to the zoo. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Cycling around the city Time At 7: 30 this ________. Morning activities Meet at the City Park and ________ the bikes. Ride to the National ________ along the Main Road. Ride to the Forest Park. Lunch Have ________ and juice in the park. Afternoon activity Ride along the ________to relax. 笔试部分 (120分) II. 单项选择 (每题1分，满分15分) 1. He doesn’t like travelling alone. He will not go travelling unless (除非) ________ goes with him. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 2. —Miss Wang ________ very angry. Why? —Two boys in her class had a fight. A. sounds B. seems C. smells 3. —How did you feel just now? —We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting 4. —How much did the book ________ you? —Only ten yuan. A. cost B. take C. spend 5. —My son has trouble ________ these new English words. —Don’t worry. I can help him. A. read B. reading C. to read 6. —What’s your plan for the coming May Day holidays, Ben? —I will go on ______ visit to Xiamen. A. three days B. three-days C. a three-day 7. —Don’t worry ________ Lily’s study. She is strict ________ herself. She can do well in her lessons. —I hope so. A. about; with B. for; about C. about; in 8. —Why do you like Miss Li’s lessons? —Because her classes are ________ lively songs. A. fill with B. full of C. full with 9. —I tried several ways to ________ the math problem, but none of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A. work out B. come out C. find out 10. —China is getting stronger and more beautiful. —Yes. All the Chinese are ________ our great country. A. good for B. proud of C. angry with 11. -- is it from here? --It's about five minutes' walk. A. How long, B. How often C. How far 12. The farmers kept on working in the fields, ________ it was raining heavily. A. even though B. because of C. what’s more 13. — Could you tell me if he will come next Monday? — I’m not sure. If he ________. I’ll call you. A. comes B. came C. will come 14. —I am going to America by myself tomorrow. I am a little worried. —________! If you have any problems, please call me. A. By the way B. Take it easy C. What a pity 15. —How about exploring the Great Wall this weekend? —________. A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. That would be interesting Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday evening, I worked late in my office. I kept working for about 12 hours to ____16____ some information work. When I was on my way home in my car, I felt really ____17____ and tired. I really wanted to get home early, had a night meal and had a good ____18____. Suddenly, I found an old man lying by the side of the road in front. He looked terrible because he was badly hurt. I stopped my car and looked ____19____. But I found no other people or cars. I sat in my car and ____20____ if I should help him. I was ____21____ that if the man thought I was the troublemaker (肇事者), then what should I do? But he may be ____22____ if I couldn’t save him in time. ____23____, I got out and ran to help the man. As we know, life is the most important. I called 110 and 120. The man was saved and the police caught the driver who caused the ____24____ soon. One shouldn’t only think of himself. ____25____ will have problems, so helping others is the way we help ourselves. 16. A. start B. change C. finish 17. A. lonely B. hungry C. sad 18. A. rest B. meeting C. time 19. A. up B. back C. around 20. A. thought B. said C. asked 21. A. afraid B. excited C. angry 22. A. in hope B. in danger C. in need 23. A. Firstly B. Carefully C. Finally 24. A. result B. accident C. risk 25. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) (A) Welcome to healthy First Aid Lessons Who: For any neighbor, volunteer, trainer or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. What: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour lesson that teaches those who take part in the lesson about young people’s common mental health Subject: How to help young people actively solve mental health problems. When: May 7th & 14th 5 p.m. —9 p.m. * must attend both June 5th 8 a.m. —4:30 p.m. *30 minutes lunch break June 17th 9 a.m. —4:30 p.m. * working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library——300 N. Green Ave. Registration (登记): Website: http://www.mentalhealth.com OR send emails to Jessica Brown @ high schools OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Ave. Why: —1 in 10 persons in the neighborhood feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves. Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to Project Mental Health. 26. If you’re a ________, you can go to the lessons. A. 18 trainer under 18 B. volunteer over C. primary school student D. neighborhood doctor 27. If Mary join the lesson on June 5th, she must arrive before ________. A. 8 a.m. B. 5 a.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 4:30 p.m. 28. People can register (登记) the lesson in ________. A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways 29. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. you can take the lesson only on May 14th B. you don’t need to pay for the lesson C. the lesson can’t help parents and their children D. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks 30. This passage is most probably from a ________. A. letter B. report C. storybook D. website (B) It’s a special bakery (蛋糕店) as the place is silent except sounds by walking and paying money in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. At the gate of Silent Cake are signs that explain (解释), “Most workers in this bakery cannot hear or speak, so it may take a little longer for you to order and pay. Please be patient.” Though without a word, people working at the bakery greet every customer (顾客) with a big smile and a welcome gesture. Customers can write down their orders on notebooks , and can also use sign language to communicate (沟通) with the workers. We haven’t heard people say anything bad since we opened in March,” said Zeng Nan, One of the bosses of the bakery. “Customers are friendly and always wait patiently, and some even help clean tables.” Silent Cake has become famous. Since its opening at the end of March, the bakery has been a popular place in the neighborhood. The 40 tables at the bakery are often full at noon with a long waiting line. On the busiest day, they served over 500 customers. “I started the bakery because many disabled (残疾的) people had difficulty finding jobs. I didn’t expect that it was a success,” Zeng said. All the workers here are strong and brave. They smile through their difficulties and stand on their own feet. They are my heroes,” said Fan Xiaoyan, a customer with disabilities. 31. What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese? A. 耐心的 B. 礼貌的 C. 严肃的 D. 匆忙的 32. Customers order food by ________ in Silent Cake. A. communicating with workers on the phone B. writing something on the workers’ hands C. speaking out their orders D. using hand gestures 33. Why did Zeng start the bakery? A. To make much money for his family. B. To make himself famous. C. To help disabled people get jobs. D. To sell special cakes. 34. It’s clear from the passage that ________? A. you can hear the sound of ordering food in the bakery. B. all the workers in the bakery greet customers by saying hello to them. C Silent Cake wasn’t successful at first after its opening. D. the workers in the bakery are strong and brave enough to get over difficulties. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Bakery-Silent Cake B. A Silent Bakery -Less Noise, More Smile. C. Serving Customers with Smiles. D. A Different Way to Communicate with the Disabled. (C) Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows becomes part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture finds a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and seemed started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses many places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches people about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers. “Livestreaming brings this traditional art down to earth.” One Internet user said it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art. Li has more than 6000 fans online , while one of his videos got 42 000 views on a video platform. On March 26th, 2020, a video platform live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Chuangming Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 36. According to Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming. A. B. C. D. 37. The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A. tell young people to learn Beijing Opera B. ask young people to learn from Li Jun C. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A More and more traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on the Internet. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42 000 fans online. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 39. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps live streamingalive. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (D) The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws (法律) that do not let people swim in the water.11-year-old Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024. That is when the city will host the Olympic Games. Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river. He has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes rubbish with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything from phones to scooters (滑行艇). Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal objects (金属物品) out of rivers. They used ropes (绳子) tied to magnets (磁铁). The magnet was very strong. It could attract (吸引) metal objects. When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom (底部) of the river. He wanted to do more. It became like a full-time job, he said. Last October, Raphael won an award (获奖) for his efforts (努力). He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael is confident about his progress (进步) in the last two years. A section of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river. That is where he first started fishing for metal. Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won’t give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe. 41. Raphael cleans the river in order to ________. A. join in the 2024 Olympics B. learn from You Tube C. swim in the Seine D. win the Medal of Paris 42. Which paragraph shows how hard the job of cleaning the river is? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 43. How does Raphael probably clean the river? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following can best describe Raphael? A. Confident and responsible. B. Cute and careful. C. Outgoing and funny. D. Honest and brave. 45. What can be inferred (推理) from the text? A. More people will fish for fun. B. Raphael will stop fishing for metal. C. Raphael always cleans the river alone. D. The Seine will become cleaner by 2024. 第二节 (每小题Ⅰ分，满分5分) (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 We should be nice to people around us. But sometimes, we’re not nice to ourselves. ____46____ This isn’t healthy! If you’re comparing (比较) yourself to others, stop and think. Tell yourself, “Thinking about what they have does not help me.” Give your attention to these thoughts, and over time they will go away. ____47____ You don’t call your friends stupid (蠢的) when they make mistakes (错误). So, why do it to yourself? If you do something wrong, say, “Everyone makes mistakes. I can learn and grow from my mistakes.” ____48____ Good self-talk helps us like ourselves more, but good life habits are just as important. We feel worse if we don’t eat or sleep well. ____49____ When our bodies feel good, the rest of life is better, too. Just like we all make mistakes, we all might doubt (质疑) our skills sometimes. We can practice and get better at things. However, we can never be 100% prepared for everything. ____50____ Face problems bravely and try your best. You’ll be happy for yourself! A. Take care of your body by sleeping enough, eating healthy food and getting exercise. B. With this kind of thought, mistakes can help us, not hurt us. C. Trying difficult things can help us build confidence (信心). D. Also, be patient with yourself. E. We often blame (责怪) ourselves and think others are doing better than we are. V. 情景交际 (每题2分，满分10分) 51. 你不赞同对方的意见，可以这样说： __________________________ 52. 你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样礼貌地问： May I __________________________, please? 53. 明天你们班将举行“英语之夜”的活动，你提议同学们为此做好准备，可以这样说： Let’s ________________________________! 54. 你迫不及待地想看新电影，可以这样说： I __________________________ the new movie. 55. 初中生活已过半，你感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说： _______________________________________! VI. 看图写话 (每题2分，满分10分) 根据图片与所给的单词写句子。 56. feel __________________________ 57. as, lovely __________________________ 58. center __________________________ 59. sell, raise __________________________ 60. nervous, when __________________________ VII. 短文填空 (每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s ____61____ good way to be outside and enjoy the beauty of nature. Whenever you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful ____62____ /ɪk’spɪəriəns/ when you go camping. Here ____63____ some suggestions for camping. Just use the fire only when you must. Fire may be ____64____ (danger). Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it, ____65____ it may cause a fire. When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may miss the ____66____ /tʃæns/ to see wild animals outside. Remember to keep safe. It is necessary to put up your tent ____67____ safe areas. If you don’t do this, you may get into trouble. Don’t forget to take your camera. You will take photos of the wonderful natural wonders. Make sure your camera has ____68____/ɪ’nʌf/ power. Please take a map. People often get ____69____ (lose) in the forest. Taking a map helps you get right ____70____ (direct). Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 昨天，我们班去平潭春游，在那里度过了快乐的时光。请根据以下表格的提示，写一篇80词左右的日记。 A Trip to Pingtan 出发时间 早上10点 出行方式 乘火车 活动 中午： 下午： 晚餐： 野餐 吃美食 在沙滩上放风筝、弹吉他、唱歌 晚饭后：在海边散步，欣赏蓝眼泪 (blue tears) 并拍了许多照片 感受 …… 要求： 1. 必须包含所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Saturday, April 27th Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 古田县校际联盟2023-2024学年第二学期半期考试卷 八年级 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 听力部分 (30分) I. 听力 (共20小题) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What did the girl think of her trip? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 7. Where are they going this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the farm. 8. What does the girl do every day? A. She listens to music. B. She plays sports. C. She reads books. 9. When did the boy go to bed last night? A. At9pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 11 pm. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How does Maria feel? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 11. What are the speakers going to do? A. To see a film. B. To go shopping. C. To go to the park. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How does the girl feel? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 13. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To give a speech. B. To sing a song. C. To play a game. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where is the boy? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 15. What does the boy do every day? A. He goes to the library. B. He goes to the gym. C. He goes to the zoo. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Cycling around the city Time At 7: 30 this ________. Morning activities Meet at the City Park and ________ the bikes. Ride to the National ________ along the Main Road. Ride to the Forest Park. Lunch Have ________ and juice in the park. Afternoon activity Ride along the ________to relax. 笔试部分 (120分) II. 单项选择 (每题1分，满分15分) 1. He doesn’t like travelling alone. He will not go travelling unless (除非) ________ goes with him. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢独自旅行。除非有人和他一起去，否则他不会去旅行。 考查不定代词的辨析。nobody没有人，表否定意义；anybody任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；somebody某人，有人，常用于肯定句中。根据“He doesn’t like travelling alone. He will not go travelling unless…goes with him.”可知，前一句表明他不喜欢独自旅行，所以后一句意思是除非有某个人和他一起去，他才会去旅行。这里是肯定的语境，表示“有人”。故选C。 2. —Miss Wang ________ very angry. Why? —Two boys in her class had a fight. A. sounds B. seems C. smells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师似乎非常生气。为什么呢？——她班里的两个男孩打架了。 考查系动词辨析。sounds听起来，后常接与声音有关的形容词或名词，是系动词；seems似乎，好像，后接形容词、动词不定式等作表语，是系动词；smells闻起来，后常接与气味有关的形容词，是系动词。根据“Miss Wang…very angry. Why?”可知，王老师似乎生气了，seems表示“似乎，好像”符合语境。故选B。 3. —How did you feel just now? —We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才感觉怎么样？——得知这个激动人心的消息后，我们都感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting激动人心的，通常描述事物本身的性质；excited感到兴奋的，通常描述人的感受。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为形容词作表语，主语为指人的“We”，应是指感到兴奋的，excited符合；第二个空为形容词作定语，修饰“news”，应用exciting。故选C。 4. —How much did the book ________ you? —Only ten yuan. A. cost B. take C. spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书花了你多少钱？——仅仅10元。 考查动词辨析。 cost主语通常是物，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，常用结构是“sth. cost (sb)+金钱”；take常用于“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”结构中，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”；spend主语是人，常用结构是“sb spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth/on sth，表示“某人花费时间或金钱做某事/在某事上”。根据“How much did the book…you?”可知，句子的主语是the book，询问这本书花费对方多少钱，cost 符合语境。故选A。 5. —My son has trouble ________ these new English words. —Don’t worry. I can help him. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我儿子在读这些新英语单词方面有困难。——别担心。我可以帮他。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。 6. —What’s your plan for the coming May Day holidays, Ben? —I will go on ______ visit to Xiamen. A. three days B. three-days C. a three-day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——本，你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划？——我将去厦门玩三天。 考查复合形容词的用法。根据“I will go on…visit to Xiamen.”可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词“visit”，表示“三天的参观”，复合形容词的形式为“数词+名词单数”，中间用连字符连接，即three-day“三天的”。故选C。 7. —Don’t worry ________ Lily’s study. She is strict ________ herself. She can do well in her lessons. —I hope so. A. about; with B. for; about C. about; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别担心莉莉的学习。她对自己要求严格。她的功课做得很好。——我希望如此。 考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；with和；in在……里面。worry about“担心”，be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，是固定搭配。故选A. 8. —Why do you like Miss Li’s lessons? —Because her classes are ________ lively songs. A. fill with B. full of C. full with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢李老师的课？——因为她的课充满了生动的歌曲。 考查短语辨析。fill with用……装满；full of充满……的，强调状态；full with不是正确的搭配。根据“Because her classes are…lively songs.”可知，此处应用be full of，表示课堂充满了生动的歌曲。故选B。 9. —I tried several ways to ________ the math problem, but none of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A. work out B. come out C. find out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我尝试了几种方法来解这道数学题，但都不管用。——永不放弃。我相信你会成功的。 考查动词短语。work out解出；come out出版；find out找出。根据“I tried several ways to…the math problem, but none of them worked.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指解出数学题，A项符合。故选A。 10. —China is getting stronger and more beautiful. —Yes. All the Chinese are ________ our great country. A. good for B. proud of C. angry with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国越来越强大，越来越美丽。——对。所有中国人都为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。 考查形容词短语。good for对……有益；proud of为……自豪；angry with对……生气。根据“China is getting stronger and more beautiful.”并结合选项可知，中国越来越强大，越来越美丽，中国人应是为祖国的发展而感到自豪，B项符合。故选B。 11. -- is it from here? --It's about five minutes' walk. A. How long, B. How often C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它离这儿有多远？——步行大约五分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语It's about five minutes' walk.“步行大约五分钟。”可知上文是问“它离这儿有多远？”“多远”how far，是对距离的提问，故答案选C。 【点睛】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。A. How long意为“多长”，是对长度或一段时间的提问；B. How often意为“多久一次”，用来提问某动作或状态的频率；C. How far意为“多远”，是对距离的提问。本题根据答语It's about five minutes' walk.“步行大约五分钟。”可知上文是对距离的提问，所以用how far，故答案选C。 12. The farmers kept on working in the fields, ________ it was raining heavily. A. even though B. because of C. what’s more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些农民坚持在田野上工作，尽管天正下着很大的雨。 考查让步状语从句引导词。even though尽管，为让步状语从句引导词；because of因为，为介词短语；what’s more此外，为副词性质的短语。分析题干可知，前后是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 13. — Could you tell me if he will come next Monday? — I’m not sure. If he ________. I’ll call you. A. comes B. came C. will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他下周一是否会来吗？——我不确定。如果他来了。我会给你打电话的。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，A项符合。故选A。 14. —I am going to America by myself tomorrow. I am a little worried. —________! If you have any problems, please call me. A. By the way B. Take it easy C. What a pity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要独自去美国。我有点担心。——别紧张！如果你有任何问题，请给我打电话。 考查情景交际用语的辨析。By the way顺便说一下；Take it easy别紧张，别着急；What a pity真遗憾，真可惜。根据“I am going to America by myself tomorrow. I am a little worried.”可知，说话人因为明天要独自去美国而感到有点担心。再根据“If you have any problems, please call me.”可知，回答者在安慰对方，让对方不要担心。故选B。 15. —How about exploring the Great Wall this weekend? —________. A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. That would be interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末去游览长城怎么样？——那会很有趣。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系；That would be interesting那会很有趣。根据“How about exploring the Great Wall this weekend?”并结合选项可知，此处回答对方的建议，应是认为这个建议是非常有趣的。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday evening, I worked late in my office. I kept working for about 12 hours to ____16____ some information work. When I was on my way home in my car, I felt really ____17____ and tired. I really wanted to get home early, had a night meal and had a good ____18____. Suddenly, I found an old man lying by the side of the road in front. He looked terrible because he was badly hurt. I stopped my car and looked ____19____. But I found no other people or cars. I sat in my car and ____20____ if I should help him. I was ____21____ that if the man thought I was the troublemaker (肇事者), then what should I do? But he may be ____22____ if I couldn’t save him in time. ____23____, I got out and ran to help the man. As we know, life is the most important. I called 110 and 120. The man was saved and the police caught the driver who caused the ____24____ soon. One shouldn’t only think of himself. ____25____ will have problems, so helping others is the way we help ourselves. 16. A. start B. change C. finish 17. A. lonely B. hungry C. sad 18. A. rest B. meeting C. time 19. A. up B. back C. around 20. A. thought B. said C. asked 21. A. afraid B. excited C. angry 22. A. in hope B. in danger C. in need 23. A. Firstly B. Carefully C. Finally 24. A. result B. accident C. risk 25. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者加班后回家途中救助受伤老人的故事，体现助人即助己的主题。 【16题详解】 句意：我继续工作了大约12个小时，完成了一些信息工作。 start开始；change改变；finish完成。根据“I worked late in my office”以及“I kept working for about 12 hours”可知，工作到很晚应为了完成工作。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我开车回家的路上，我感到又饿又累。 lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“had a night meal”可知，作者饿了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我真的很想早点回家，吃顿夜饭，好好休息。 rest休息；meeting会议；time时间。根据上文“tired”可知，作者累了，应是想要休息。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我停下车，环顾四周。 up向上；back向后；around四周。根据下文“But I found no other people or cars.”并结合选项可知，此处应是寻找周围是否有其他人或车。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我坐在车里，想着是否应该帮助他。 thought思考；said说；asked问。根据下文“ I was … that if the man thought I was the troublemaker (肇事者), then what should I do?”可知，作者在纠结是否要救人，应是指思考。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我害怕如果那个人认为我是肇事者，那我该怎么办？ afraid害怕；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“the man thought I was the troublemaker (肇事者), then what should I do?”可知，此处是作者担忧。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但如果我不能及时救他，他可能会有危险。 in hope有希望；in danger处于危险；in need需要。根据上文“He looked terrible because he was badly hurt.”以及空后的“if I couldn’t save him in time”可知，这个人受伤严重，如果不能及时救他，应是会处于危险中。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，我下了车，跑过去帮助那个人。 Firstly首先；Carefully小心地；Finally最终。根据空后“I got out and ran to help the man”可知，此处是作者犹豫过后最终的决定。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这名男子获救，警察很快抓住了造成事故的司机。 result结果；accident事故；risk风险。根据上文“Suddenly, I found an old man lying by the side of the road in front. He looked terrible because he was badly hurt.”可推知，这位老人受伤是因为交通事故。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人都会有问题，所以助人即助己。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没人。根据“…will have problems, so helping others is the way we help ourselves.”的语境可知，此处强调普遍性，A项符合。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) (A) Welcome to healthy First Aid Lessons Who: For any neighbor, volunteer, trainer or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. What: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour lesson that teaches those who take part in the lesson about young people’s common mental health. Subject: How to help young people actively solve mental health problems. When: May 7th & 14th 5 p.m. —9 p.m. * must attend both June 5th 8 a.m. —4:30 p.m. *30 minutes lunch break June 17th 9 a.m. —4:30 p.m. * working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library——300 N. Green Ave. Registration (登记): Website: http://www.mentalhealth.com OR send emails to Jessica Brown @ high schools OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Ave. Why: —1 in 10 persons in the neighborhood feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves. Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to Project Mental Health. 26. If you’re a ________, you can go to the lessons. A. 18 trainer under 18 B. volunteer over C. primary school student D. neighborhood doctor 27. If Mary join the lesson on June 5th, she must arrive before ________. A. 8 a.m. B. 5 a.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 4:30 p.m. 28. People can register (登记) the lesson in ________. A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways 29. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. you can take the lesson only on May 14th B. you don’t need to pay for the lesson C. the lesson can’t help parents and their children D. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks 30. This passage is most probably from a ________. A. letter B. report C. storybook D. website 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程的相关信息，包括课程面向的人群、课程内容、时间、地点、登记方式以及课程免费的原因等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who: For any neighbor, volunteer, trainer or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，课程面向任何与年轻人交流的邻居、志愿者、培训师或家长 (必须年满18岁)。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: June 5th 8 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *30 minutes lunch break”可知，6月5日的课程时间是上午8点到下午4点30分，有30分钟午休。所以如果Mary参加6月5日的课程，她必须在上午8点课程开始前到达，也就是要在8点之前到达。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Registration: Website: http://www.mentalhealth.com OR send emails to Jessica Brown @ high schools OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Ave.”可知，人们可以通过访问网站、发送电子邮件、拜访布朗女士的办公室这三种方式来登记课程。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to Project Mental Health.”可知，由于心理健康项目的支持，这个价值170美元的培训是免费提供的，即不需要为课程付费，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章中提到了课程登记的网站“Website: http://www.mentalhealth.com”，这种提供课程信息并引导人们通过网站进行登记的方式，符合网站的特点。故选D。 (B) It’s a special bakery (蛋糕店) as the place is silent except sounds by walking and paying money in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. At the gate of Silent Cake are signs that explain (解释), “Most workers in this bakery cannot hear or speak, so it may take a little longer for you to order and pay. Please be patient.” Though without a word, people working at the bakery greet every customer (顾客) with a big smile and a welcome gesture. Customers can write down their orders on notebooks , and can also use sign language to communicate (沟通) with the workers. We haven’t heard people say anything bad since we opened in March,” said Zeng Nan, One of the bosses of the bakery. “Customers are friendly and always wait patiently, and some even help clean tables.” Silent Cake has become famous. Since its opening at the end of March the bakery has been a popular place in the neighborhood. The 40 tables at the bakery are often full at noon with a long waiting line. On the busiest day, they served over 500 customers. “I started the bakery because many disabled (残疾的) people had difficulty finding jobs. I didn’t expect that it was a success,” Zeng said. All the workers here are strong and brave. They smile through their difficulties and stand on their own feet. They are my heroes,” said Fan Xiaoyan, a customer with disabilities. 31. What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese? A. 耐心的 B. 礼貌的 C. 严肃的 D. 匆忙的 32. Customers order food by ________ in Silent Cake. A. communicating with workers on the phone B. writing something on the workers’ hands C. speaking out their orders D. using hand gestures 33. Why did Zeng start the bakery? A. To make much money for his family. B. To make himself famous. C. To help disabled people get jobs. D. To sell special cakes. 34. It’s clear from the passage that ________? A. you can hear the sound of ordering food in the bakery. B. all the workers in the bakery greet customers by saying hello to them. C. Silent Cake wasn’t successful at first after its opening. D. the workers in the bakery are strong and brave enough to get over difficulties. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Bakery-Silent Cake B. A Silent Bakery -Less Noise, More Smile. C. Serving Customers with Smiles. D. A Different Way to Communicate with the Disabled. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省广州市一家特殊的无声蛋糕店“Silent Cake”，讲述了其经营模式、受欢迎程度以及开店的初衷等情况。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Most workers in this bakery cannot hear or speak, so it may take a little longer for you to order and pay.”可知，此处是希望顾客在点单和付款时保持“耐心”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Customers can write down their orders on notebooks , and can also use sign language to communicate with the workers.”可知，使用手势属于手语沟通的一种方式。故选D 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started the bakery because many disabled people had difficulty finding jobs.”可知，曾先生开面包店是为了帮助残疾人获得工作。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All the workers here are strong and brave. They smile through their difficulties and stand on their own feet.”可知，面包店的员工足够坚强和勇敢去克服困难。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕位于广东广州的一家无声的面包店展开，强调了这家店虽然无声，但是员工用微笑服务顾客。选项B“一家无声面包店 —— 更少噪音，更多微笑”能概括文章主旨。故选B。 (C) Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows becomes part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture finds a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and seemed started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses many places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches people about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers. “Livestreaming brings this traditional art down to earth.” One Internet user said it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art. Li has more than 6000 fans online , while one of his videos got 42 000 views on a video platform. On March 26th, 2020, a video platform live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Chuangming Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 36. According to Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming. A. B. C. D. 37. The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A. tell young people to learn Beijing Opera B. ask young people to learn from Li Jun C. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More and more traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on the Internet. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42 000 fans online. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 39. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps live streamingalive. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们网上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，我们可以在直播上看到京剧、剪纸和演奏中国古典音乐，不包括跳舞。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many traditional artists are starting to livestream.”以及第二段中“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文主要介绍了网上直播对传统文化的传播影响及最后一段“As Chuangming Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总—分—总的结构，故选A。 (D) The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws (法律) that do not let people swim in the water.11-year-old Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024. That is when the city will host the Olympic Games. Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river. He has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes rubbish with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything from phones to scooters (滑行艇). Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal objects (金属物品) out of rivers. They used ropes (绳子) tied to magnets (磁铁). The magnet was very strong. It could attract (吸引) metal objects. When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom (底部) of the river. He wanted to do more. It became like a full-time job, he said. Last October, Raphael won an award (获奖) for his efforts (努力). He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael is confident about his progress (进步) in the last two years. A section of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river. That is where he first started fishing for metal. Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won’t give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe. 41. Raphael cleans the river in order to ________. A. join in the 2024 Olympics B. learn from You Tube C. swim in the Seine D. win the Medal of Paris 42. Which paragraph shows how hard the job of cleaning the river is? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 43. How does Raphael probably clean the river? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following can best describe Raphael? A. Confident and responsible. B. Cute and careful. C. Outgoing and funny. D. Honest and brave. 45. What can be inferred (推理) from the text? A. More people will fish for fun. B. Raphael will stop fishing for metal. C. Raphael always cleans the river alone. D. The Seine will become cleaner by 2024. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的Raphael通过自己的努力清理塞纳河，希望能在2024年奥运会前让河水变得清澈，让人们能够安全游泳的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024.”可知，Raphael清理河流的目的是为了让人们能在塞纳河中游泳。故选C。 【42题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river. He has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day.”可知，清理河流是一项艰巨的工作，Raphael和他的父亲每周都去清理，一天能清理一吨垃圾。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People were fishing metal objects (金属物品) out of rivers. They used ropes (绳子) tied to magnets (磁铁).”可知，Raphael可能是用磁铁和绳子来清理河流中的金属物品。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years.”和“Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won’t give up.”可知，Raphael是一个自信且有责任心的人。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won’t give up.”和“He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024.”可推断除，尽管Raphael无法独自完成清理工作，但他不会放弃，且希望在2024年之前让塞纳河变得更干净。故选D。 第二节 (每小题Ⅰ分，满分5分) (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 We should be nice to people around us. But sometimes, we’re not nice to ourselves. ____46____ This isn’t healthy! If you’re comparing (比较) yourself to others, stop and think. Tell yourself, “Thinking about what they have does not help me.” Give your attention to these thoughts, and over time they will go away. ____47____ You don’t call your friends stupid (蠢的) when they make mistakes (错误). So, why do it to yourself? If you do something wrong, say, “Everyone makes mistakes. I can learn and grow from my mistakes.” ____48____ Good self-talk helps us like ourselves more, but good life habits are just as important. We feel worse if we don’t eat or sleep well. ____49____ When our bodies feel good, the rest of life is better, too. Just like we all make mistakes, we all might doubt (质疑) our skills sometimes. We can practice and get better at things. However, we can never be 100% prepared for everything. ____50____ Face problems bravely and try your best. You’ll be happy for yourself! A. Take care of your body by sleeping enough, eating healthy food and getting exercise. B. With this kind of thought, mistakes can help us, not hurt us. C. Trying difficult things can help us build confidence (信心). D. Also, be patient with yourself. E. We often blame (责怪) ourselves and think others are doing better than we are. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述我们应该更加关注自身，而不是拿别人和自己作比较，要允许自己犯错并且勇敢地面对问题。 【46题详解】 根据下文“This isn’t healthy!”可知，此处为不健康的行为，选项E“我们经常责怪自己，认为别人做得比我们好。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下文“You don’t call your friends stupid (蠢的) when they make mistakes (错误). So, why do it to yourself?”可知，此处指劝诫自己要对自己有耐心，选项D“另外，对自己要有耐心。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“I can learn and grow from my mistakes.”可知，可以从错误中学习和成长，选项B“有了这种想法，错误可以帮助我们，而不是伤害我们。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Good self-talk helps us like ourselves more, but good life habits are just as important.”并结合选项可知，此处与生活习惯有关，选项A“通过充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和锻炼来照顾你的身体。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Face problems bravely and try your best.”可知，此处与勇敢面对困难与挑战有关，选项C“尝试困难的事情可以帮助我们建立信心。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 (每题2分，满分10分) 51. 你不赞同对方的意见，可以这样说： __________________________ 【答案】I don’t agree with you./I don’t think so. 【解析】 【详解】当你不赞同对方的意见时，可以这样表达：I don’t agree with you“我不同意你的看法”或I don’t think so“我不这么认为”。故填I don’t agree with you./I don’t think so. 52. 你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样礼貌地问： May I __________________________, please? 【答案】have your telephone number 【解析】 【详解】询问对方的电话号码，应用固定句式May I have your…?。电话号码：telephone number。故填have your telephone number。 53. 明天你们班将举行“英语之夜”的活动，你提议同学们为此做好准备，可以这样说： Let’s ________________________________! 【答案】get ready for it 【解析】 【详解】get ready for…“为……做好准备”；it“它”，代指前文提到的活动“英语之夜”，避免重复。故填get ready for it。 54. 你迫不及待地想看新电影，可以这样说： I __________________________ the new movie. 【答案】can’t wait to see 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“我等不及要看这部新电影了”。迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；看新电影：see the new movie。故填can’t wait to see。 55. 初中生活已过半，你感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说： _______________________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，感叹时光飞逝，可用how引导的感叹句来表达“时光飞逝”，即“How time flies!”。故填How time flies。 VI. 看图写话 (每题2分，满分10分) 根据图片与所给的单词写句子。 56. feel __________________________ 57. as, lovely __________________________ 58. center __________________________ 59. sell, raise __________________________ 60. nervous, when __________________________ 【答案】56. She feels sad. 57. The dog is as lovely as the cat. 58. The library is in the center of a square. 59. The students sell books to raise money. 60. I feel nervous when I speak in public. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“她感到难过。”she作主语；feel是系动词，后跟形容词sad“难过的”作表语。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填She feels sad. 【57题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这只狗和猫一样可爱。”the dog作主语；is作谓语；as lovely as是形容词原级比较结构，the cat是比较对象。故填The dog is as lovely as the cat. 【58题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“图书馆在一个广场的中心。”the library作主语；is作谓语；in the center of是介词短语，表示位置关系；a square作宾语。故填The library is in the center of a square. 【59题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“学生们卖书来筹钱。”the students作主语；sell作谓语；books作宾语；raise money“筹钱”，应用不定式结构作目的状语。故填The students sell books to raise money. 【60题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我在公共场合讲话时感到紧张。”I作主语；feel作谓语；nervous作表语；when引导时间状语从句；speak作从句谓语；in public“在公共场合”，作状语。故填I feel nervous when I speak in public. VII. 短文填空 (每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s ____61____ good way to be outside and enjoy the beauty of nature. Whenever you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful ____62____ /ɪk’spɪəriəns/ when you go camping. Here ____63____ some suggestions for camping. Just use the fire only when you must. Fire may be ____64____ (danger). Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it, ____65____ it may cause a fire. When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may miss the ____66____ /tʃæns/ to see wild animals outside. Remember to keep safe. It is necessary to put up your tent ____67____ safe areas. If you don’t do this, you may get into trouble. Don’t forget to take your camera. You will take photos of the wonderful natural wonders. Make sure your camera has ____68____/ɪ’nʌf/ power. Please take a map. People often get ____69____ (lose) in the forest. Taking a map helps you get right ____70____ (direct). Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. 【答案】61. a 62. experience 63. are 64. dangerous 65. or 66. chance 67. in 68. enough 69. lost 70. direction 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些露营的建议，包括用火安全、保持安静、在安全区域搭帐篷、带相机和地图等，旨在让人们在露营时享受自然并确保安全。 【61题详解】 句意：这是一种到户外去欣赏自然之美的好方法。根据“It’s…good way to be outside and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，good way是可数名词单数，表泛指，此处应使用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：无论你是喜欢在树林里、山里还是在河边，当你去露营时，你一定会有一次美妙的经历。根据音标/ɪk’spɪəriəns /可知，此处应填入名词experience，experience“经历” ，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填experience。 【63题详解】 句意：这里有一些露营的建议。根据“Here…some suggestions for camping.”可知，这是一个倒装句，句子的主语是some suggestions，为复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应该用are。故填are。 【64题详解】 句意：火可能是危险的。根据“Fire may be….”可知，be动词后需要接形容词作表语，danger是名词“危险”，其形容词形式是dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【65题详解】 句意：当你不用火的时候一定要把火扑灭，否则可能会引起火灾。根据“Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it,…it may cause a fire.”可知，前后句之间存在逻辑上的否则关系，所以应填入连词or。故填or。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你大声说话，你可能会错过看到外面野生动物的机会。根据音标/tʃæns /可知，此处应填入名词chance，the chance to do sth表示“做某事的机会”。故填chance。 【67题详解】 句意：在安全区域搭建帐篷是有必要的。根据“It is necessary to put up your tent…safe areas.”可知，表示“在……区域”需要用介词in。故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：确保你的相机有足够的电量。根据音标/ɪ’nʌf /可知，此处应填入形容词enough，enough修饰名词power，放在名词之前，表示“足够的”。故填enough。 【69题详解】 句意：人们在森林里经常会迷路。根据“People often get…in the forest.”可知，此处应用get lost，表示“迷路”，lost是形容词作表语。故填lost。 【70题详解】 句意：带上地图能帮助你找到正确的方向。根据“Taking a map helps you get right….”可知，此处right是形容词，后面需要接名词，direct是动词，其名词形式是direction，故填direction。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 昨天，我们班去平潭春游，在那里度过了快乐的时光。请根据以下表格的提示，写一篇80词左右的日记。 A Trip to Pingtan 出发时间 早上10点 出行方式 乘火车 活动 中午： 下午： 晚餐： 野餐 吃美食 在沙滩上放风筝、弹吉他、唱歌 晚饭后：在海边散步，欣赏蓝眼泪 (blue tears) 并拍了许多照片 感受 …… 要求： 1. 必须包含所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Saturday, April 27th Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Saturday, April 27th Sunny Today, our class went on a spring trip to Pingtan. We left at 10:00 in the morning by train. The weather was perfect, and we were all excited. At noon, we had a picnic and enjoyed some delicious food. In the afternoon, we went to the beach where we flew kites, played the guitar, and sang songs. After dinner, we took a walk by the sea and saw the beautiful blue tears. We took lots of photos to remember this special day. I had a wonderful time and will never forget this trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇日记，叙述了去平潭的春游活动。 ② 时态：主要使用“一般过去时”来讲述昨天发生的事情。 ③ 提示：根据表格内容，具体描述每个活动的细节，突出活动内容与感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：写出日期和天气情况，为日记开头提供背景。 第二步：按照时间顺序写出活动安排，从出发、乘车到平潭、进行野餐和玩耍。 第三步：具体描述在沙滩上放风筝、唱歌、看蓝眼泪等活动，突出当时的感受。 第四步：总结当天的愉快经历，并表达对这次旅行的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ① in the morning 上午 ② by train 乘火车 ③ at noon 在中午 ④ lots of 许多 ⑤ take a walk 散步 [高分句型] we went to the beach where we flew kites played the guitar, and sang songs.  (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$