精品解析：天津市静海区第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

静海一中2024-2025第二学期高一英语(3月) 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(85分)和第Ⅱ卷提高题(17分)第Ⅲ卷听力(15分)共三部分，共117分。3分卷面分。 知识与技能 学习能力(学法) 总分 内容 语言能力 听力理解 单词拼写 关键环节 作文 120分 分数 75分 15分 10分 2分 15分 第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共85分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Mike, have you finished your work? —Not yet. _______ It’s too difficult for me. A. Look at the time! B. A piece of cake. C Don’t mention it. D. I’m stuck. 2. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. had lived B. live C. am living D. lived 3. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 4. Yesterday afternoon, when I was wandering around the campus, I met an old friend ________. A. in particular B. in my own right C. to some extent D. by accident 5. You cannot go to the next page because you have answered one of the questions____________. Please try it again. A. frequently B. incorrectly C. officially D. previously 6. It is extremely____________ that no one has been injured in the accident. A. nervous B. fortunate C. abandoned D. professional 7. You had better take down all the key points____________ they are still fresh in your memory. A. unless B. before C. until D. while 8. ________ the doctor suggested is good for our health. A. That B. How C. What D. When 9. —Is it possible for him to finish the work on time? —Don’t worry. I can promise he will what you have expected. A. get across B. live up to C. put on D. break down 10. — How about the results of your medical test? — Nothing serious. But I ____ when waiting for it. A. have a frog in my throat B. am on the edge of my seat C. think on my feet D. am as busy as a bee 11. Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 12. — ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference? — Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A. How about B. What if C. How come D. So what 13. —Have you heard from Mary? —Not yet. We did not receive any news during her long ________. A. absence B. arrangement C. profession D. presentation 14. —What do you think of teaching，Bob? —I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 15. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was to _____16_____ community service hours for school. My plan was to _____17_____ go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served _____18_____ to people. Basically, I was ______19______ serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were _____20_____ families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to _____21_____ for an hour or several minutes. ______22______ some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a ______23______ time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how_____24_____ I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't _____25_____ cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I ______26______ wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and ______27______. The experience also gives me a feeling of _____28_____. Whenever I go there , people are _____29_____ that I showed up again . They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to _____30_____ them. It truly feels good to know that you can _____31_____ someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better _____32_____than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling. I have never _____33_____ a single second of my volunteering. It _____34_____ me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my ______35______ to people in need. 16. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel 17. A. yet B. just C. even D. still 18. A. food B. work C. time D. money 19. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from 20. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling 21. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study 22. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until 23. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful 24. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate 25. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from 26. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly 27. A. reason. B. effort C. chance D. patience 28. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation 29. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked 30. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help 31. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb 32. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake 33. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood 34. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints 35. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness 第三节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Want to read a perfect children’s book? Explore some recommendations from trusted critics. My Brother Is Away (Sara Greenwood, illustrated by Luisa Uribe) It’s never easy to explain that a family member is kept in prison, and it can be especially hard for children. This touching book draws on the author’s own childhood to tell the story of a young girl whose brother is in prison. What does she say to her friends who have seen him on the news? And will he still love her? A gentle and hopeful story for kids about very adult situations and complex feelings. (For ages 5 to 8) Eyes that Kiss in the Corners (Joanna Ho, illustrated by Dung Ho) This book is brilliantly written because it focuses both on how the characters’ eyes look and on how they see. Focusing on a young girl who takes pride in her “eyes that kiss in the corner and glow like warm tea”, Joanna Ho’s lyrical intergenerational story combines with Dung Ho’s warm and often magical imagery to bring us a celebration on how we see the world — and how we see ourselves. (For ages 4 to 8) Rez Dogs (Joseph Bruchac) When COVID-19 hits, Malian is visiting her grandparents. It is in Malian’s grandparents’ stories that she learns how the people of her native community have always taken care of one another. Written in poetry, this book shows us the pandemic through a child’s eyes and helps remind us that responsibility and caring for one another is something we all can do. (For ages 8 to 12) Listen to the Language of the Trees (Tera Kelly, illustrated by Marie Hermansson) If you know about the “Wood Wide Web”, you know that trees communicate through the fungi that connect their roots. Still, did you know how they support one another with extra food? How they can tell their offspring (后代) apart from other trees? How they can warn other trees when insects attack? Then, consider this outstanding book for kids on the topic. (For ages 4 to 8) 36. Which book is particularly recommended for children who are dealing with family members in difficult situations? A. My Brother Is Away B. Eyes that Kiss in the Corners C. Rez Dogs D. Listen to the Language of the Trees 37. What do My Brather Is Away and Eyes that Kiss in the Corners have in common? A. They both reveal complex feelings. B. They both tell stories through a girl’s eyes. C. They are intended for children of same age D. They both focus on children’s responsibility. 38. What can we learn about the book Rez Dogs? A. It may attract pre-school children. B. It mainly covers global pandemics. C. It is written in the form of a poem. D. It has pictures related to the pandemic. 39. Which book best suits children who are interested in science? A. My Brother Is Away. B. Eyes that Kiss in the Corners. C. Rez Dogs. D. Listen to the Language of the Trees. 40. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A magazine. C. A literature review. D. A travel journal B In late spring and early summer each year, tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises (蚕蛹) in the butterfly valley in southwest China’s Yunnan province. For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen, it is the busiest time of the year, but he greets it with great enthusiasm. Before the break of dawn, Yang has already arrived at the observation point, diligently tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies. “Due to warmer temperatures, the ‘butterfly explosion’ this year — occurred slightly — earlier than usual, and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years,” said 46-year-old Yang, curator (馆长) of the butterfly valley museum. “We expect that there will be about 80 million to 100 million butterflies in the valley during this year’s ‘butterfly explosion’. That seems so crazy,” said Yang. According to Yang, in the valley, more than 320 butterfly species have been identified in specimens or photographs, including the rarest, most primitive, largest and smallest butterflies in China. Besides Yang, many local villages have also assumed the role of butterfly guardians. However, the journey toward achieving human-butterfly harmony was far from easy. Some two decades ago, the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection, believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops. They viewed them as pests that should be removed. In 1998, Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma’an’dí Township, the very place where the butterfly valley lies. “It was there that I got into a frequent dilemma — the local villagers, seeking to protect their crops, would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies,” he said. “However, my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.” Now, the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully transformed the once impoverished (贫困的) township. More villagers have started engaging in butterfly breeding. “Protecting the forests, conserving water sources and preserving butterflies have become conscious actions within the local community,” said Yang. He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”, which extends the “butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 41. What role does Yang Zhenwen play in the butterfly valley? A. He is a researcher studying the butterfly population. B. He is the curator of the butterfly valley museum. C. He is a local villager who helps with butterfly conservation. D. He is a government official responsible for the valley’s management. 42. What can we infer about the butterflies from paragraph 2? A. They mostly die in their first two months. B. They are more active right before night falls. C. They tend to grow up better in warm temperatures. D. They appear in large numbers mostly in early June. 43. What has happened to Ma’an’di Township so far? A It has killed most of the butterfly species. B. It has become richer thanks to ecotourism. C. It has attached more importance to food crops. D. It has applied more pesticides to their food crops. 44. What does Yang Zhenwen mean when he talks about the “butterfly dream”? A. The wish to become an expert on butterflies. B. The vision of living in harmony with nature. C. The goal of having a museum dedicated to butterflies. D. The ambition to increase the variety of butterflies in the area. 45. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A Changing the Poor State of a Town B. Volunteering as a Butterfly Guardian C. Helping Butterflies Spread Their Wings D. Developing a Relationship with the Locals C There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends. 46. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. differ. B. benefit. C. prevent. D. change. 47. What can we learn from what Marina said? A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D. Her mother is anything but her best friend. 48. Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship? A. Because they share advanced technology with each other. B. Because they work together to support the whole family. C. Because they experience the same values and traditions. D. Because they have common experience in life and work. 49. What do we know from the text? A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend. B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship. C. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother. D. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship. 50. What is the text mainly about? A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship. B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable. C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends. D A daughter is a mother’s best friend. 第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people, kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I'm saying so because all of what I've witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind. It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day. The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts, Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I've been to within Nepal. Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I've gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting. zip flying and paramotoring. Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I traveled through the country for about two months, and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu. I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night. which is a great deal. In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you're looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer. 51. What does the author think of the people in Nepal? (No more than 10 words) 52. Which city in Nepal is the author's favorite according to paragraph 3? (1 word) 53. What does the underlined sentence “Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to.” in paragraph 4 mean? (No more than 15 words) 54. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? (No more than 10 words) 55. Which place do you want to visit most in the world? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) 第五节: 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)(学法题) 56. He was over a second faster than his p___________ best time in the running. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. The prisoners tried to e_____________ from the prison but failed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. She felt a____________ when she didn’t know how to answer the question. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. Many species are on the verge (边缘) of e_____________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. It’s n______________ for teenagers to be curious about the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. He is always ____________ (精力充沛的) and ready to take on new challenges. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. We need to consider all ____________ (方面) of the problem before making a decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. There are many fast-food ____________ (连锁店) in this city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. This TV show about wildlife is mainly _________ (以……为目标)) at the factories which have been polluting the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. They ____________ (建立，设立) a new school in the village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第II卷 提高题(共17分) 书面表达(满分17分) 第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句关于京剧的句子。(规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分) 66. 京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年历史。（汉译英） 67. 其服饰与脸谱亦令人惊叹，并且它们向观众传达着角色的性格与情感。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作(满分15分) 68. 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国传统文化”的征文活动。你打算从书法、京剧、剪纸和中国国画中选取一个方面进行描写。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： (1)你所选取的文化方面； (2)简单描述该文化以及你的感悟。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯 参考词汇： 中国书法 calligraphy 剪纸 paper cutting 中国国画 Chinese painting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分(15分) 听力部分答案填涂在答题纸69-83题的位置 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man poor at using? A. Word. B. Excel. C. PowerPoint. 2. What will the man do first tomorrow? A. Collect his bike. B. Climb the hills. C. Go shopping . 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In the office. B. At the airport. C. In the apartment. 4. Who is the woman probably? A. A stewardess.(女乘务员) B. A taxi driver. C. A hotel clerk. 5. Why is the woman complaining? A. The sofa was damaged. B. The delivery was slow. C. The sofa was expensive. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask about Ron. B. To tell her some changes. C. To cancel a meeting. 7. How many copies of report does the woman have to make in all(总计)? A. 50. B. 55. C. 60. 8. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the woman study at college? A. Advertising. B. Medicine. C. Nutritional science.(营养学) 10. What does the woman think of her present job? A. Demanding. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 11. What does the woman spend most of her day? A. In the laboratory. B. In the kitchen. C. In the old people’s home. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What will take place from next January? A. A theme park will open. B. An art exhibition will run. C. All museums will be free. 13. Who is in charge of the Horn Gallery? A. Davy Chester. B. Angie Hunter. C. Carrie Cook. 14. What will Alex Grey be doing soon? A. Talking to pedestrians.(行人)B. Holding a radio show. C. Visiting the department store. 15. What time is it now? A. 12:15. B. 12:30. C. 12:45. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 静海一中2024-2025第二学期高一英语(3月) 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(85分)和第Ⅱ卷提高题(17分)第Ⅲ卷听力(15分)共三部分，共117分。3分卷面分。 知识与技能 学习能力(学法) 总分 内容 语言能力 听力理解 单词拼写 关键环节 作文 120分 分数 75分 15分 10分 2分 15分 第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共85分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Mike, have you finished your work? —Not yet. _______ It’s too difficult for me. A. Look at the time! B. A piece of cake. C. Don’t mention it. D. I’m stuck. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克，你完成工作了吗？——还没有。我卡住了。这对我来说太难了。A. Look at the time!看几点了！；B. A piece of cake.小菜一碟；C. Don’t mention it.不客气；D. I’m stuck.我被卡住（难住）了。结合It’s too difficult for me的语境可知，I’m stuck符合句意。故选D项。 2. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. had lived B. live C. am living D. lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那里生活了一年，作为志愿者教书。结合and前的went可知，这里描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选D。 3. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。 【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 4. Yesterday afternoon, when I was wandering around the campus, I met an old friend ________. A. in particular B. in my own right C. to some extent D. by accident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天下午，当我在校园里闲逛时，意外遇到了一位老朋友。A. in particular特别地；B. in my own right凭我自己的力量；C. to some extent在某种程度上；D. by accident意外地。根据上文“when I was wandering around the campus”指闲逛的时候意外遇到了老朋友。故选D。 5. You cannot go to the next page because you have answered one of the questions____________. Please try it again. A. frequently B. incorrectly C. officially D. previously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你不能转到下一页，因你答错了一个问题。请再试一次。A. frequently频繁地；B. incorrectly错误地；C. officially正式地；D. previously之前。根据句意可知，因为回答错问题，所以不能转到下一页。故选B。 6. It is extremely____________ that no one has been injured in the accident. A. nervous B. fortunate C. abandoned D. professional 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常幸运的是，没有人在事故中受伤。A. nervous紧张的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. professional专业的。根据句中“no one has been injured in the accident”可知，没有人在事故中受伤，这是非常幸运的。故选B。 7. You had better take down all the key points____________ they are still fresh in your memory. A. unless B. before C. until D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你最好趁所有的要点还记忆犹新的时候把它们记下来。A. unless除非；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. while当……的时候。由“they are still fresh in your memory”可知，句子表示“你最好趁所有的要点还记忆犹新的时候把它们记下来”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，故选D。 8. ________ the doctor suggested is good for our health. A. That B. How C. What D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：医生建议我们做的事情是对我们的健康有好处的。设空处引导的是主语从句。在主语从句中作suggested的宾语，指代的是医生建议的内容，应用what引导主语从句，意为“......的事”，符合句意。故选C。 9. —Is it possible for him to finish the work on time? —Don’t worry. I can promise he will what you have expected. A. get across B. live up to C. put on D. break down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他有可能按时完成工作吗？——别担心。我可以保证他不会辜负你的期望。A. get across（使）被理解；把……讲清楚；B. live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；C. put on 穿；戴：D. break down 损坏；破裂；分解。根据两人对话，可知此处表示他不会辜负你的期望，能按时完成工作，让你不要担心，故选B。 10. — How about the results of your medical test? — Nothing serious. But I ____ when waiting for it. A. have a frog in my throat B. am on the edge of my seat C. think on my feet D. am as busy as a bee 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查习语。句意：——你的体检结果怎么样？ ——不严重。但我在等待的时候坐立不安。A. have a frog in my throat 因为恐惧或紧张而导致的嗓子沙哑；B. am on the edge of my seat坐立不安；C. think on my feet随机应变，思维敏捷；D. am as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌。由上文“How about the results of your medical test?”可知，在等待体检结果时应该是很紧张，坐立不安，故选B。 11. Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。 12. — ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference? — Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A. How about B. What if C. How come D. So what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果他不出席会议怎么办?——那么，恐怕我们只好自己开始了。A. How about怎么样；B. What if如果……将会怎么样；C. How come怎么会；D. So what那又怎么样。根据“Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him.”可知，这里询问如果他不出席会议怎么办。故选B。 13. —Have you heard from Mary? —Not yet. We did not receive any news during her long ________. A. absence B. arrangement C. profession D. presentation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你收到玛丽的信了吗？——还没有。她长期不在期间，我们没有收到任何消息。A. absence缺席、不在；B. arrangement安排；C. profession职业；D. presentation提交。由上文的“Have you heard from Mary?”可知，说话一方问有收到玛丽的来信吗，说明玛丽目前不在他们身边，名词absence符合句意。故选A项。 14. —What do you think of teaching，Bob? —I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是job，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。 15. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选A。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was to _____16_____ community service hours for school. My plan was to _____17_____ go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served _____18_____ to people. Basically, I was ______19______ serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were _____20_____ families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to _____21_____ for an hour or several minutes. ______22______ some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a ______23______ time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how_____24_____ I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't _____25_____ cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I ______26______ wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and ______27______. The experience also gives me a feeling of _____28_____. Whenever I go there , people are _____29_____ that I showed up again . They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to _____30_____ them. It truly feels good to know that you can _____31_____ someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better _____32_____than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling. I have never _____33_____ a single second of my volunteering. It _____34_____ me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my ______35______ to people in need. 16. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel 17. A. yet B. just C. even D. still 18. A. food B. work C. time D. money 19. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from 20. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling 21. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study 22. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until 23. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful 24. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate 25. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from 26. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly 27. A. reason. B. effort C. chance D. patience 28. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation 29. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked 30. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help 31. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb 32. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake 33. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood 34. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints 35. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. reduce减少；B. avoid避免；C. complete完成；D. cancel取消。根据后文My plan was to _____2_____ go there a few times and get my service hours可知，作者去流动厨房是为了获得学分，完成社区服务时间，故选C。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. yet但是；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据后文but it taught me a lot可知，作者的计划仅仅是获得学分，但是却收获了很多，故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. food食物；B. work工作；C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据后文serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it可知，流动厨房的典型志愿者就是提供吃的，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired of疲倦；B. worried about担忧；C. responsible for负责；D. free from不受…限制。根据which was a simple task.可知，作者的工作就是负责发放食物，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. busy繁忙的；B. serious严重的；C. experienced有经验的；D. struggling困难的，挣扎的。本句描述那些接受食物的对象的情况，有些人的家庭很困难，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. hide 隐藏；B. rest休息；C. live生活；D. study学习。根据前文a place可知，需要一个地方休息，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些人看起来表现很差，我们总是照顾他们。A. Although尽管；B. If如果；C. Because因为；D. Until直到。前后句属于让步关系，故选A。. 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. available有空的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pleasant令人快乐的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前文The first time I went there was right before Christmas.可知，作者第一次去做服务是在圣诞节前夕，本该家人团聚，但是很多人还需要靠施舍的东西为生，这不是令人高兴的事，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. wise明智的；B. honest诚实的；C. curious好奇的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据前文It made me think about my happy Christmas可知，看到这些场景，让作者回想起自己快乐的圣诞节，感觉自己很幸运，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. turn down拒绝；B. suffer from遭受；C. pass down 传递；D. learn from从…学习。根据前文Unlike them, I have a home可知，跟他们不一样，作者有个家，不用饥寒交迫，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. definitely当然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. equally相当；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意可知，从那时起，我明确了自己还要回去做志愿者，帮助需要帮助的人，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. reason原因；B. effort努力；C. chance机会；D. patience耐心。根据前文I couldn't offer them much可知，作者无法提供太多的东西，但是可以奉献自己的时间和努力，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. stability稳定；B. guilt愧疚；C. loss迷失；D. appreciation感激。根据后文They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to可知，作者的付出得到了大家的认可和回应，故作者很感激，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. grateful感激的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. shocked震惊的。当作者出现在那里的时候，人们很感激他，故选A. 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. change改变；B. leave离开；C. forget忘记；D. help帮助。根据文章可知，作者去流动厨房做志愿者是帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. describe描述；B. waste浪费；C. brighten照亮；D. disturb打扰。根据后文I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people可知，帮助别人可以照亮别人，让他们对未来充满信心和希望，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. reward回报；B. excuse借口；C. risk风险；D. mistake错误。根据后文any amount of money可知，帮助别人的感觉是任何金钱无法相比的，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. planned计划；B. regretted后悔；C. forgiven原谅；D. understood理解。根据后文But I will continue my volunteer work可知，作者很满足自己的志愿者工作，不后悔，还会继续下去，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. reminds提醒；B. confuses使迷惑；C. encourages鼓舞；D. disappoints使失望。根据句意可知，有些人非法建立流动厨房，这让作者很失望，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. talent天赋；B. concern担忧，关心；C. kindness善意；D. weakness弱点。根据前文I will continue my volunteer work可知，作者会继续自己的志愿者服务，表示对那些需要帮助的人的善意，故选C。 第三节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Want to read a perfect children’s book? Explore some recommendations from trusted critics. My Brother Is Away (Sara Greenwood, illustrated by Luisa Uribe) It’s never easy to explain that a family member is kept in prison, and it can be especially hard for children. This touching book draws on the author’s own childhood to tell the story of a young girl whose brother is in prison. What does she say to her friends who have seen him on the news? And will he still love her? A gentle and hopeful story for kids about very adult situations and complex feelings. (For ages 5 to 8) Eyes that Kiss in the Corners (Joanna Ho, illustrated by Dung Ho) This book is brilliantly written because it focuses both on how the characters’ eyes look and on how they see. Focusing on a young girl who takes pride in her “eyes that kiss in the corner and glow like warm tea”, Joanna Ho’s lyrical intergenerational story combines with Dung Ho’s warm and often magical imagery to bring us a celebration on how we see the world — and how we see ourselves. (For ages 4 to 8) Rez Dogs (Joseph Bruchac) When COVID-19 hits, Malian is visiting her grandparents. It is in Malian’s grandparents’ stories that she learns how the people of her native community have always taken care of one another. Written in poetry, this book shows us the pandemic through a child’s eyes and helps remind us that responsibility and caring for one another is something we all can do. (For ages 8 to 12) Listen to the Language of the Trees (Tera Kelly, illustrated by Marie Hermansson) If you know about the “Wood Wide Web”, you know that trees communicate through the fungi that connect their roots. Still, did you know how they support one another with extra food? How they can tell their offspring (后代) apart from other trees? How they can warn other trees when insects attack? Then, consider this outstanding book for kids on the topic. (For ages 4 to 8) 36. Which book is particularly recommended for children who are dealing with family members in difficult situations? A. My Brother Is Away B. Eyes that Kiss in the Corners C. Rez Dogs D. Listen to the Language of the Trees 37. What do My Brather Is Away and Eyes that Kiss in the Corners have in common? A. They both reveal complex feelings. B. They both tell stories through a girl’s eyes. C. They are intended for children of same age D. They both focus on children’s responsibility. 38. What can we learn about the book Rez Dogs? A. It may attract pre-school children. B. It mainly covers global pandemics. C. It is written in the form of a poem. D. It has pictures related to the pandemic. 39. Which book best suits children who are interested in science? A. My Brother Is Away. B. Eyes that Kiss in the Corners. C. Rez Dogs. D. Listen to the Language of the Trees. 40. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A magazine. C. A literature review. D. A travel journal 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本优秀的儿童读物以及这四本读物的内容、主题、适用儿童年龄等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My Brother Is Away (Sara Greenwood, illustrated by Luisa Uribe)”的介绍“It’s never easy to explain that a family member is kept in prison, and it can be especially hard for children. This touching book draws on the author’s own childhood to tell the story of a young girl whose brother is in prison(解释一个家庭成员被关在监狱里从来都不是一件容易的事，对孩子们来说尤其困难。这本感人的书借鉴了作者自己的童年经历，讲述了一个哥哥在监狱里的小女孩的故事)”可知，《My Brother Is Away》特别适合那些有家庭成员处于困境中的孩子，故选A项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My Brother Is Away (Sara Greenwood, illustrated by Luisa Uribe”的介绍“This touching book draws on the author’s own childhood to tell the story of a young girl whose brother is in prison(这本感人的书借鉴了作者自己的童年经历，讲述了一个哥哥在监狱里的小女孩的故事)”以及“Eyes that Kiss in the Corners (Joanna Ho, illustrated by Dung Ho)”中的“Focusing on a young girl who takes pride in her “eyes that kiss in the corner and glow like warm tea”(聚焦于一个为自己‘眼角弯弯像温暖的茶一样发光的眼睛’而自豪的小女孩)”可知，《My Brother Is Away》和《Eyes that Kiss in the Corners》这两本书都是通过一个女孩的视角来讲述故事，故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rez Dogs (Joseph Bruchac)”下文介绍中的“Written in poetry, this book shows us the pandemic through a child’s eyes(这本书以诗歌的形式写成，通过一个孩子的眼睛向我们展示了疫情)”可知，《Rez Dogs》是以诗歌的形式写的，故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen to the Language of the Trees (Tera Kelly, illustrated by Marie Hermansson)”下文介绍“If you know about the “Wood Wide Web”, you know that trees communicate through the fungi that connect their roots. Still, did you know how they support one another with extra food? How they can tell their offspring (后代) apart from other trees? How they can warn other trees when insects attack? Then, consider this outstanding book for kids on the topic.(如果你知道‘木材万维网’，你就知道树木通过连接根部的真菌进行交流。不过，你知道他们是如何用额外的食物互相支持的吗？它们如何区分自己的后代和其他树？当昆虫袭击时，它们如何警告其他树木？然后，考虑一下这本关于这个话题的优秀的儿童读物。)”可知，《Listen to the Language of the Trees》适合对科学感兴趣的孩子，故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Want to read a perfect children’s book? Explore some recommendations from trusted critics(想读一本完美的儿童读物吗？看看一些来自可靠评论家的推荐吧)”以及下文对四本书籍的介绍可知，文章主要推荐一些优秀的儿童读物，并列出了书籍内容、主题和适用儿童年龄等信息。由此推知，这种篇文章最有可能来自杂志，故选B项。 B In late spring and early summer each year, tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises (蚕蛹) in the butterfly valley in southwest China’s Yunnan province. For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen, it is the busiest time of the year, but he greets it with great enthusiasm. Before the break of dawn, Yang has already arrived at the observation point, diligently tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies. “Due to warmer temperatures, the ‘butterfly explosion’ this year — occurred slightly — earlier than usual, and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years,” said 46-year-old Yang, curator (馆长) of the butterfly valley museum. “We expect that there will be about 80 million to 100 million butterflies in the valley during this year’s ‘butterfly explosion’. That seems so crazy,” said Yang. According to Yang, in the valley, more than 320 butterfly species have been identified in specimens or photographs, including the rarest, most primitive, largest and smallest butterflies in China. Besides Yang, many local villages have also assumed the role of butterfly guardians. However, the journey toward achieving human-butterfly harmony was far from easy. Some two decades ago, the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection, believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops. They viewed them as pests that should be removed. In 1998, Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma’an’dí Township, the very place where the butterfly valley lies. “It was there that I got into a frequent dilemma — the local villagers, seeking to protect their crops, would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies,” he said. “However, my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.” Now, the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully transformed the once impoverished (贫困的) township. More villagers have started engaging in butterfly breeding. “Protecting the forests, conserving water sources and preserving butterflies have become conscious actions within the local community,” said Yang. He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”, which extends the “butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 41. What role does Yang Zhenwen play in the butterfly valley? A. He is a researcher studying the butterfly population. B. He is the curator of the butterfly valley museum. C. He is a local villager who helps with butterfly conservation. D. He is a government official responsible for the valley’s management. 42. What can we infer about the butterflies from paragraph 2? A. They mostly die in their first two months. B. They are more active right before night falls. C. They tend to grow up better in warm temperatures. D. They appear in large numbers mostly in early June. 43. What has happened to Ma’an’di Township so far? A. It has killed most of the butterfly species. B. It has become richer thanks to ecotourism. C. It has attached more importance to food crops. D. It has applied more pesticides to their food crops. 44. What does Yang Zhenwen mean when he talks about the “butterfly dream”? A. The wish to become an expert on butterflies. B. The vision of living in harmony with nature. C. The goal of having a museum dedicated to butterflies. D. The ambition to increase the variety of butterflies in the area. 45. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Changing the Poor State of a Town B. Volunteering as a Butterfly Guardian C. Helping Butterflies Spread Their Wings D. Developing a Relationship with the Locals 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蝴蝶专家杨振文致力于蝴蝶谷的蝴蝶保护与生态旅游发展，促进了人类与自然和谐共生的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Due to warmer temperatures, the ‘butterfly explosion’ this year — occurred slightly — earlier than usual, and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years,” said 46-year-old Yang, curator (馆长) of the butterfly valley museum.(46岁的蝴蝶谷博物馆馆长杨振文说：‘由于气温较高，今年的蝴蝶大爆发比往年稍早，蝴蝶的体型也比往年大’。)”可知，杨振文是蝴蝶谷博物馆的馆长。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Due to warmer temperatures, the ‘butterfly explosion’ this year — occurred slightly — earlier than usual, and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years.(由于气温较高，今年的蝴蝶大爆发比往年稍早，蝴蝶的体型也比往年大。)”可推断出，蝴蝶在温暖的气温下长得更好。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully transformed the once impoverished (贫困的) township.(如今，依托蝴蝶资源的生态旅游发展已经成功改变了这个曾经贫困的乡镇。)”可知，马鞍底乡因为生态旅游变得更富裕了。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”, which extends the “butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.(他把蝴蝶谷描述为一台‘造梦机器’，它延伸了人类与自然和谐共生的‘蝴蝶梦’。)”可知，杨振文所说的“蝴蝶梦”指的是与自然和谐共生的愿景。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蝴蝶专家杨振文致力于蝴蝶谷的蝴蝶保护与生态旅游发展，促进了人类与自然和谐共生的故事，选项C“帮助蝴蝶展翅飞翔”可以作为这篇文章的合适标题，它象征着通过保护蝴蝶和促进生态旅游，帮助蝴蝶在更广阔的环境中自由飞翔和繁衍，同时也带来了乡镇的经济繁荣和人与自然的和谐共生。故选C。 C There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends. 46. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. differ. B. benefit. C. prevent. D. change. 47. What can we learn from what Marina said? A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D. Her mother is anything but her best friend. 48. Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship? A. Because they share advanced technology with each other. B. Because they work together to support the whole family. C. Because they experience the same values and traditions. D. Because they have common experience in life and work. 49. What do we know from the text? A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend. B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship. C. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother. D. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship. 50. What is the text mainly about? A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship. B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable. C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends. D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了“母女关系”，认为母女关系独具特点，不同于友谊，母亲与女儿不可能成为最好的朋友。作者认为，母女之间有许多共同之处，但是，友谊可能不再，母女关系永存、不可替代。友谊是双向的，但是母亲永远希望保护女儿、为女儿负责，女儿却不必为母亲的幸福承担责任。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.（然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使之有别于友谊），划线词所在句是对前句的解释，即为什么母女关系有别于友谊；划线词所在句指出“责任等级和无条件的爱”使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。由此推知，划线词意为“妨碍，阻止”。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” （27岁的玛丽娜说：“我喜欢和妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友。最好的朋友不会为你的婚礼买单。最好的朋友不会提醒你他们是如何用他们的身体带给你生命的!最好的朋友不会告诉你他们有多聪明，因为他们比你至少多活了20年。”）可知，玛丽娜认为母亲除了不是她最好的朋友，母亲是她的一切。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.（这一代母亲和成年女儿有很多共同之处，这增加了她们共享友谊的可能性。母亲和女儿都有共同的经历，她们都是家庭主妇，负责维护和传承家庭价值观和传统。今天，当代的母亲和女儿们也分享工作和技术的经验，这可能会使她们更加亲密）可知，母亲和女儿可以建立更亲密的关系，因为她们在生活和工作中有共同的经验。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.（母亲总是胜过朋友）及上文的论述可知，母女关系超越了最好的友谊。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后两句话The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always“trump (胜过)”friends.（母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。母亲总是“胜过”朋友）可知，文论证的是母女关系不同于朋友关系但超越朋友关系，母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。故选B。 第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people, kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I'm saying so because all of what I've witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind. It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day. The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts, Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I've been to within Nepal. Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I've gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting. zip flying and paramotoring. Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I traveled through the country for about two months, and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu. I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night. which is a great deal. In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you're looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer. 51. What does the author think of the people in Nepal? (No more than 10 words) 52. Which city in Nepal is the author's favorite according to paragraph 3? (1 word) 53. What does the underlined sentence “Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to.” in paragraph 4 mean? (No more than 15 words) 54. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? (No more than 10 words) 55. Which place do you want to visit most in the world? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) 【答案】51. Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. 52. Pokhara. 53. Travelling in Nepal is inexpensive. 54. The places the author visited in Nepal. 55. Open. For example: The place I want to visit most is Beijing, because it is the capital of China and there are many places of interest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅行的难忘经历。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people, kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need.”(我注意到的第一件事是尼泊尔人民善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人)可知，尼泊尔人民善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人，故填：Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit.”（博卡拉无疑是参观的最佳地点）可知，博卡拉是作者最喜欢的观光地，故填：Pokhara. 【53题详解】 考查句意理解。划线部分后的“I traveled through the country for about two months, and spent a little over 500 US dollars.”(我在尼泊尔旅行了差不多两个月的时间，只花了500多美元)说明在尼泊尔旅游的花费并不高，故填：Travelling in Nepal is inexpensive. 【54题详解】 考查段落大意。根据第三段内容，特别是“The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan.”、“Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel.”及“Out of all the places I've been to within Nepal. Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit.”等细节信息可知，本段主要讲的是作者在尼泊尔游览了哪些地方，故填：The places the author visited in Nepal. 【55题详解】 开放题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，有理有据即可，例如：我最想参观的地方是北京，因为它是中国的首都，并且那里有很多名胜古迹。故填：The place I want to visit most is Beijing, because it is the capital of China and there are many places of interest. 第五节: 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)(学法题) 56. He was over a second faster than his p___________ best time in the running. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】previous##revious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他比之前的跑步最佳成绩快了一秒多。空格需要填入一个形容词来修饰best time。根据句意，强调与过去记录的对比，即“之前的、过去的”，可以使用“previous”表达“突破过去成绩”的语境。故填previous。 57. The prisoners tried to e_____________ from the prison but failed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】escape##scape 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：囚犯们试图从监狱逃脱，但失败了。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应用动词escape“逃脱”，固定搭配try to do sth.，意为“试图做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填escape。 58. She felt a____________ when she didn’t know how to answer the question. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awkward##wkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她不知道如何回答问题时，她感到一阵尴尬。空格位于 felt之后，需要填入形容词做表语，表示某种感受或情绪。根据后半句“when she didn’t know how to answer the question (当她不知道如何回答问题时)”可知，这种感受应该是“尴尬、窘迫” 的情绪，“尴尬、窘迫”使用形容词“awkward”。故填awkward。 59. Many species are on the verge (边缘) of e_____________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extinction##xtinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多物种正处于灭绝的边缘。根据句意“灭绝”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词extinction，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填extinction。 60 It’s n______________ for teenagers to be curious about the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】normal##ormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年对世界感到好奇是正常的。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应填形容词normal“正常的”，固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处在句中作表语。故填normal。 61. He is always ____________ (精力充沛的) and ready to take on new challenges. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他总是精力充沛并且乐于接受新的挑战。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，作表语，说明主语He的状态和特征。故填energetic。 62. We need to consider all ____________ (方面) of the problem before making a decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aspects 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在做决定之前，我们需要考虑这个问题的所有方面。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词aspect“方面”，根据空前的all可知，空处应用名词复数aspects，all aspects表示“所有方面”，作动词consider的宾语。故填aspects。 63. There are many fast-food ____________ (连锁店) in this city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chains 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市有很多快餐连锁店。根据汉语提示“连锁店”可知，此处应填名词chain作主语。chain为可数名词，由“many”修饰，应用复数形式chains，故填chains。 64. This TV show about wildlife is mainly _________ (以……为目标)) at the factories which have been polluting the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】targeted 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这部关于野生动物的电视节目主要针对那些一直在污染环境的工厂。空格位于 is mainly之后，需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态 。中文提示“以……为目标”对应英文be targeted at。故填targeted。 65. They ____________ (建立，设立) a new school in the village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】established 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：他们在村子里建立了一所新学校。空白处在句子中作谓语，应使用动词，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，根据汉语提示“建立，设立”，可知应使用动词establish，该词的过去式形式为established，故填established。 第II卷 提高题(共17分) 书面表达(满分17分) 第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句关于京剧的句子。(规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分) 66. 京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年历史。（汉译英） 【答案】Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。此句讲述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；“京剧”可用Peking Opera；“有两百多年历史”可用have over two hundred years of history，主语是单数，所以谓语动词have用has；“追溯到”可用短语date back to，在此句中为非谓语动词，该短语没有被动语态，故用现在分词，故翻译为Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 67. 其服饰与脸谱亦令人惊叹，并且它们向观众传达着角色的性格与情感。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The costumes and masks were amazing, and they helped get the meanings across to the audience. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配，非谓语动词，名词，形容词。原句由两个分句组成，用“并且”连接，表示递进关系，句子描述过去事实，使用一般过去时，“服饰与脸谱”使用costumes and masks，“令人惊叹”使用形容词amazing，前句“其服饰与脸谱亦令人惊叹”使用：主系表结构，即The costumes and masks were amazing，“传达”使用动词短语“get across”，“角色性格与情感”可以理解为the meanings，“帮助做某事”可使用help do sth.，“观众”使用名词“the audience”，因此后句“它们向观众传达着角色的性格与情感”可以使用：主谓宾结构，即they helped get the meanings across to the audience。故答案为：The costumes and masks were amazing, and they helped get the meanings across to the audience. 第二节：写作(满分15分) 68. 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国传统文化”的征文活动。你打算从书法、京剧、剪纸和中国国画中选取一个方面进行描写。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： (1)你所选取的文化方面； (2)简单描述该文化以及你的感悟。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇： 中国书法 calligraphy 剪纸 paper cutting 中国国画 Chinese painting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Peking Opera With its diversity and richness, traditional Chinese culture is extremely unique and appealing, among which I am particularly fond of Peking Opera. Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history, giving it a high rank in Chinese culture. In addition, the costumes as well as masks are greatly amazing, which also get across characters’ personalities and emotions to audience. Generally speaking, the stage is pretty simple, while how the characters move on it is quite beyond imagination. This is undoubtedly my favourite part of Peking Opera. Last but not least, listening to the music played by traditional Chinese instruments throughout the process is also pleasant. So proud of Peking Opera am I that I do hope more and more people will fall in love with it. May our precious culture be passed down from generation to generation! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“用英文讲中国传统文化”征文进行投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 起源于：dating back to →originating in 传递信息：get across →convey 难以想象：quite beyond imagination →far exceeding expectations 喜欢：fall in love with →develop a passion for 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This is undoubtedly my favourite part of Peking Opera 拓展句：This, which captures the essence of Peking Opera’s artistic expression, is undoubtedly my favorite part. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history, giving it a high rank in Chinese culture. （运用了非谓语作状语） 【高分句型2】With its diversity and richness, traditional Chinese culture is extremely unique and appealing, among which I am particularly fond of Peking Opera. （运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句） 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分(15分) 听力部分答案填涂在答题纸69-83题的位置 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man poor at using? A. Word. B. Excel. C. PowerPoint. 2. What will the man do first tomorrow? A. Collect his bike. B. Climb the hills. C. Go shopping . 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In the office. B. At the airport. C. In the apartment. 4. Who is the woman probably? A. A stewardess.(女乘务员) B. A taxi driver. C. A hotel clerk. 5. Why is the woman complaining? A. The sofa was damaged. B. The delivery was slow. C. The sofa was expensive. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask about Ron. B. To tell her some changes. C. To cancel a meeting. 7. How many copies of report does the woman have to make in all(总计)? A. 50. B. 55. C. 60. 8. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the woman study at college? A. Advertising. B. Medicine. C. Nutritional science.(营养学) 10 What does the woman think of her present job? A. Demanding. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 11. What does the woman spend most of her day? A. In the laboratory. B. In the kitchen. C. In the old people’s home. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What will take place from next January? A. A theme park will open. B. An art exhibition will run. C. All museums will be free. 13. Who is in charge of the Horn Gallery? A. Davy Chester. B. Angie Hunter. C. Carrie Cook. 14. What will Alex Grey be doing soon? A. Talking to pedestrians.(行人)B. Holding a radio show. C. Visiting the department store. 15. What time is it now? A. 12:15. B. 12:30. C. 12:45. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$