精品解析：广东东莞市长安实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024（下）初二级英语期中自查练习 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many years ago, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It ___1___ him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked ___2___ very much. As time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, ___3___ the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered ___4___, “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. ___5___ mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can ___6___ it more amazing than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.” Four weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so ___7___ as before. He found the yard was still full of grass, the paint (油漆) was ___8___ and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was ___9___ at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What have you done to your house since you lived in it? Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It ___10___ fall down at any time!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down! 1. A. takes B. took C. take 2. A. it B. its C. itself 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly 5. A. A B. An C. The 6. A. make B. made C. makes 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. fall down B. falling down C. fell down 9 A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 10. A. could B. should C. must 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, my 7-year-old daughter was in our car on her way to school. We passed by (路过) many homeless people and they were ___11___ help every day. My daughter asked why the same people were waiting for help every day but no one ___12___ them a hand. I really didn’t have a clear ___13___ to this question. So I decided to ask her how she thought she could help them. The next day during the morning journey to school, my daughter asked me to stop at each ___14___ where a homeless person stood. Then she asked me to roll down (摇下) the car window and asked the person to ___15___. My daughter gave him 50 cents and told him she would see him every morning. This went on for three blocks (街区). She told me that her classmates saved a lot of coins (硬币) and asked her to ___16___ the coins to the “people on the corner”. Every school day, we stopped and offered coins or a good morning ___17___ to the “people on the corner”. She could ___18___ get everyone to smile. My daughter’s kindness made the homeless ___19___ and we got some beautiful smiles in return. ___20___ nice gifts my sweet little girl gave me on those days! Thank you, my dear! 11. A. looking after B. preparing for C. asking for D. making up 12 A. took B. provided C. raised D. gave 13. A. message B. problem C. answer D. way 14. A. door B. floor C. tower D. corner 15. A. come over B. come in C. come back D. come up 16. A. put up B. put on C. give up D. give away 17. A. wish B. water C. food D. letter 18. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 19. A. happy B. ill C. clever D. strong 20. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Cathy is a reporter of Traveling Around the World and she often gets e-mails from readers about the problems about traveling. Here are some readers’ problems. Dear reporter, I work for a big international (国际的) company. I love my job because I can travel to a lot of different countries. My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to (习惯于) the local time (当地时间). During those days, I have some meetings, but I’m always very tired and it’s difficult to think clearly. When I just get used to the local time, I have to fly back home. Can you give me any advice? Steward Dear reporter, Help! I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp. The problem is that I have to fly. I don’t feel safe on a plane. I can’t sleep, and sometimes I can’t even breathe. What should I do? Thomas Dear reporter, I’m not afraid of flying, but I don’t like to fly. I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. The seats are too small and sometimes other people are so noisy that they wake me up. Also, flying is very boring. Any advice? Debbie 21. How long does it take Steward to get used to another country’s time? A. Three hours. B. Ten hours. C. One day. D. Three days. 22. What does Thomas think of taking a plane? A. Scary. B. Unsafe. C. Exciting. D. Boring. 23. Who has sleeping problems on the plane? A. Steward and Thomas. B. Thomas and Debbie. C. Steward and Debbie. D. all of them. 24. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Thomas will have a summer camp in two weeks. B. Steward always flies to different countries because of his job. C. Debbie is not afraid of flying. D. The three people wrote to Cathy for some advice. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Traveling Around the World B. A Summer Camp C. Problems about Sleep D. Problems about Traveling B Heavy snow arrived in Hefei, Anhui, at the beginning of January. Although people found the snow beautiful at first, it quickly started making problems for them. After a whole night and day of heavy snow, the city was covered in white. The thick snow covered everything. At first, people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow-covering city and parks. But safety soon became a problem and troubles came. The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on, making it dangerous for people to drive. So the local government (当地政府) asked workers to clear the snow off the roads. Thanks to their hard work, traffic was better. The snow also brought some problems to the city’s trees. The snow that fell on the trees’ branches (树枝) got heavier as it continued to fall, causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads. People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them. My family and even my school’s headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees. But for me there was some good news, too. We didn’t have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous. I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures. Although the snow caused many problems, we still really enjoyed it. 26. When did it snow heavily in Hefei, Anhui according to the passage? A. On December 27th. B. On January 5th. C. On January 13th. D. On January 26th. 27. What does the underlined word “thick” mean? A. Heavy. B. Dirty. C. More. D. Tidy. 28. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The police helped the old cross the road. B. Workers cleared the snow off the roads. C. People shake the snow off the trees to protect them. D. The students didn’t need to go to school. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The heavy snow only brought trouble to people. B. People don’t think snow is beautiful. C. The snow is good for the trees in the city. D. Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing. 30. Where may this passage come from? A. A meeting. B. A science book. C. A diary. D. An ad. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人最近的特别经历、右栏是对七个事件的描述，请为每个人配对发生在其身上的事件，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I think it was really a big surprise for me. I didn’t expect that my friends would do this for me and give me so many presents. ____32____ I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my left leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. It’s terrible. ____33____ This morning I went to work as usual. But it suddenly rained hard and I didn’t take an umbrella. Finally I was all wet when I got to my workplace. Bad luck. ____34____ I can’t believe my eyes when I got my paper. I got an A+! I thought I would fail because it was really hard. ____35____ Yesterday I had an accident when drove to my office. Luckily, I didn’t get hurt. I will never forget it. A. Class Two had a math exam yesterday. But many of the students couldn’t get good grades because it was too difficult. B. No. 2 Middle School students went to the park to plant some trees. Some people in the park helped them, too. C. Toby came to a party last night. It was his friend Mary’s birthday. The girl was very happy got many gifts. D. A car hit a tree this morning. Someone called the police. Fortunately nobody was hurt. Maybe the driver was too careless. All people should be more careful when driving. E. The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city. Because of the rain, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. F. The basketball game was very exciting. But one of the boys fell down and broke his leg. Maybe he will get back to the team next week. G. An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are! 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. Linda应该量体温吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 37. 我们可以请求医院去使孩子们振奋起来。 _____________________________________________________________ 38. 你弟弟能和朋友们出去吃晚餐吗？ _____________________________________________________? 39. 你为什么不和你的同学们交流呢？ _____________________________________________________________ 40. 当雨开始下得很大得时候，Jenny在做什么？ _____________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 doctor go get health I a heavy exercise careful after never she Many years ago, my mother moved to live with us. She has been much ___41___ than before since she moved to live with us in the city. As time went by, she became weak again. So I had to take her to see a ___42___. The doctor asked her to lose weight by doing ___43___ every day. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she ___44___ up very early and ran with me in the park. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. ___45___ running for some minutes, I told her the right ways of exercise and the importance of eating ___46___ food. She listened to me ___47___. With my help exercise has become ___48___ important part in her life. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will ___49___ worry about my health,” she said. Her words touched ____50____ deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 六、读写综合（本大题共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息。回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Wang Xiao used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Guangdong Province began to keep a diary in English because Wang found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother cannot read English. Wang’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23,000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why many teenagers like Wang try to find ways to protect their privacy. Liu Jun, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write on paper. He writes online, which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet. Zhang Xiu, 15, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to her friends and her talking on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Zhang asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “But sometimes they do it in a wrong way.” Shao advised the children that instead of hiding secrets, talking to parents should be a better solution. 51. Why did Wang Xiao keep a diary in English? _________________________________________________________ 52. Which university had a national survey among parents? ________________________________________________________ 53. How does Liu Jun keep his diary? ________________________________________________________ 54. What did Zhang Xiu ask her parents to buy? ________________________________________________________ 55. What did Shao Xiazhen advise children to do? ________________________________________________________ B)书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 学校杂志就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents”的征文活动。假设你是李华，你想写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。内容包括： 作文要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024（下）初二级英语期中自查练习 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many years ago, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It ___1___ him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked ___2___ very much. As time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, ___3___ the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered ___4___, “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. ___5___ mailman said, “Sir, your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can ___6___ it more amazing than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.” Four weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so ___7___ as before. He found the yard was still full of grass, the paint (油漆) was ___8___ and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over to visit him. He was ___9___ at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What have you done to your house since you lived in it? Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It ___10___ fall down at any time!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down! 1. A. takes B. took C. take 2. A. it B. its C. itself 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly 5. A. A B. An C. The 6. A. make B. made C. makes 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. fall down B. falling down C. fell down 9. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 10. A. could B. should C. must 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个叫Lazy的人建了漂亮房子却因懒惰不维护，最终房子倒塌的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：建房子花了他一年多时间 takes花费，动词单三形式；took花费，过去式；take花费，原形。根据“Many years ago”可知用过去时，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：房子如此漂亮以至于所有他的邻居们非常喜欢它。 it它；its它的；itself反身代词。根据“all of his neighbors liked”可知，所有他的邻居们非常喜欢它，指代前文“house”用宾格。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你的房子很美，但院子草有点高。 and并列；or选择；but转折。根据“Your house is beautiful… the grass in the yard is a little overgrown”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Lazy快速回答：“我知道，明天剪。” quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；more quickly更快地，比较级。根据“answered”可知，需副词修饰动词，无比较含义，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：邮递员说：“先生，您的房子很棒。” A一个；An一个；The这个。根据“Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy”可知，此处的“mailman”为第二次出现，需特指，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：清洁窗户能让它更棒。 make使，动词原形；made使，动词过去式；makes使，动词单三形式。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：四周过去了，Lazy的房子不如以前好了。 good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“not so… as before”可知，“not so…as”中用原级，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草，油漆正在剥落，窗户也被灰尘覆盖。 fall down掉落，原形；falling down掉落，进行时；fell down掉落，过去式。根据“was”和情景可知，描述当时状态用进行时，此处为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他对所见感到惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶，形容词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词。根据“He was”可知，应用形容词作表语，主语是人，用-ed形容词，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它随时可能倒塌！ could可能；should应该；must必须。根据“fall down at any time”可知，是表示可能性，且语气较弱，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, my 7-year-old daughter was in our car on her way to school. We passed by (路过) many homeless people and they were ___11___ help every day. My daughter asked why the same people were waiting for help every day but no one ___12___ them a hand. I really didn’t have a clear ___13___ to this question. So I decided to ask her how she thought she could help them. The next day during the morning journey to school, my daughter asked me to stop at each ___14___ where a homeless person stood. Then she asked me to roll down (摇下) the car window and asked the person to ___15___. My daughter gave him 50 cents and told him she would see him every morning. This went on for three blocks (街区). She told me that her classmates saved a lot of coins (硬币) and asked her to ___16___ the coins to the “people on the corner”. Every school day we stopped and offered coins or a good morning ___17___ to the “people on the corner”. She could ___18___ get everyone to smile. My daughter’s kindness made the homeless ___19___ and we got some beautiful smiles in return. ___20___ nice gifts my sweet little girl gave me on those days! Thank you, my dear! 11. A. looking after B. preparing for C. asking for D. making up 12. A. took B. provided C. raised D. gave 13. A. message B. problem C. answer D. way 14. A. door B. floor C. tower D. corner 15. A. come over B. come in C. come back D. come up 16. A. put up B. put on C. give up D. give away 17. A. wish B. water C. food D. letter 18. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 19. A. happy B. ill C. clever D. strong 20. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者7岁的女儿每天上学路上会给无家可归的人硬币和祝福，女儿的善良让无家可归的人感到快乐，作者也得到了他们美丽的微笑作为回报。 【11题详解】 句意：我们路过许多无家可归的人，他们每天都在寻求帮助。 looking after照顾；preparing for准备；asking for请求，寻求；making up编造。根据“We passed by（路过）many homeless people”可知，此处指无家可归的人每天都在寻求帮助。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我女儿问为什么同样的人每天都在等待帮助，但没有人帮助他们。 took带走；provided提供；raised筹集；gave给。根据“them a hand”可知，此处指没有人帮助他们，give sb. a hand“帮助某人”，固定短语。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我真的没有对这个问题的明确答案。 message信息；problem问题；answer答案；way方法。根据“I really didn’t have a clear ... to this question.”可知，此处指作者没有这个问题的明确答案。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天早上上学途中，我女儿让我在每个无家可归者站立的角落停车。 door门；floor地板；tower塔；corner角落。根据下文“the coins to the ‘people on the corner’”可知，此处指在每个无家可归者站立的角落停车。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后她让我摇下车窗，叫那个人过来。 come over过来；come in进来；come back回来；come up上升。根据“Then she asked me to roll down（摇下）the car window and asked the person to ...”可知，此处指让那个人过来。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她告诉我，她的同学存了很多硬币，让她把硬币送给“街角的人”。 put up张贴；put on穿上；give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“her classmates saved a lot of coins（硬币）and asked her to ... the coins to the ‘people on the corner’.”可知，此处指让她把硬币送给“街角的人”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：每个上学日，我们都会停下来，给“街角的人”一些硬币或一个美好的早晨祝福。 wish祝福；water水；food食物；letter信。根据“offered coins or a good morning ... to the ‘people on the corner’”可知，此处指给“街角的人”一些硬币或一个美好的早晨祝福。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她总是能让每个人都微笑。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“My daughter’s kindness made the homeless ... and we got some beautiful smiles in return.”可知，此处指她总是能让每个人都微笑。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我女儿的善良让无家可归的人感到快乐，我们也得到了他们美丽的微笑作为回报。 happy快乐；ill生病的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据“My daughter’s kindness made the homeless ... and we got some beautiful smiles in return.”可知，此处指我女儿的善良让无家可归的人感到快乐。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我那可爱的小女孩在这些日子里给了我多么好的礼物啊！ What a修饰可数名词单数；What修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；How修饰形容词或副词；How a错误表达。根据“... nice gifts my sweet little girl gave me on those days!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是gifts，是可数名词复数，用what引导。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Cathy is a reporter of Traveling Around the World and she often gets e-mails from readers about the problems about traveling. Here are some readers’ problems. Dear reporter, I work for a big international (国际的) company. I love my job because I can travel to a lot of different countries. My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to (习惯于) the local time (当地时间). During those days, I have some meetings, but I’m always very tired and it’s difficult to think clearly. When I just get used to the local time, I have to fly back home. Can you give me any advice? Steward Dear reporter, Help! I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp. The problem is that I have to fly. I don’t feel safe on a plane. I can’t sleep, and sometimes I can’t even breathe. What should I do? Thomas Dear reporter, I’m not afraid of flying, but I don’t like to fly. I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. The seats are too small and sometimes other people are so noisy that they wake me up. Also, flying is very boring. Any advice? Debbie 21. How long does it take Steward to get used to another country’s time? A. Three hours. B. Ten hours. C. One day. D. Three days. 22. What does Thomas think of taking a plane? A. Scary. B. Unsafe. C. Exciting. D. Boring. 23. Who has sleeping problems on the plane? A. Steward and Thomas. B. Thomas and Debbie. C. Steward and Debbie. D. all of them. 24. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Thomas will have a summer camp in two weeks. B. Steward always flies to different countries because of his job. C. Debbie is not afraid of flying. D. The three people wrote to Cathy for some advice. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Traveling Around the World B. A Summer Camp C. Problems about Sleep D. Problems about Traveling 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作为记者的Cathy收到三个读者的来信。读者在信中向Cathy倾诉并求助。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to (习惯于) the local time (当地时间).”可知，Steward需花费3天才能适应另一个国家的时间。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“The problem is that I have to fly. I don’t feel safe on a plane.”可知，Thomas认为坐飞机不安全。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“I can’t sleep, and sometimes I can’t even breathe.”及第三栏“I’m not afraid of flying, but I don’t like to fly. I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane.”可知，Thomas和Debbie两个人在飞机上都存在睡眠问题。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp.”可知，Thomas信中说三天后出发参加为期两周的夏令营，并非是两周后开始夏令营，与原文不符。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是三位读者围绕旅行中的困扰而向Cathy求助的邮件内容。故最佳标题为：旅行中的困扰。故选D。 B Heavy snow arrived in Hefei, Anhui, at the beginning of January. Although people found the snow beautiful at first, it quickly started making problems for them. After a whole night and day of heavy snow, the city was covered in white. The thick snow covered everything. At first, people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow-covering city and parks. But safety soon became a problem and troubles came. The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on, making it dangerous for people to drive. So the local government (当地政府) asked workers to clear the snow off the roads. Thanks to their hard work, traffic was better. The snow also brought some problems to the city’s trees. The snow that fell on the trees’ branches (树枝) got heavier as it continued to fall, causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads. People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them. My family and even my school’s headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees. But for me there was some good news, too. We didn’t have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous. I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures. Although the snow caused many problems, we still really enjoyed it. 26. When did it snow heavily in Hefei, Anhui according to the passage? A. On December 27th. B. On January 5th. C. On January 13th. D. On January 26th. 27. What does the underlined word “thick” mean? A. Heavy. B. Dirty. C. More. D. Tidy. 28. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The police helped the old cross the road. B. Workers cleared the snow off the roads. C. People shake the snow off the trees to protect them. D. The students didn’t need to go to school. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The heavy snow only brought trouble to people. B. People don’t think snow is beautiful. C. The snow is good for the trees in the city. D. Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing. 30. Where may this passage come from? A. A meeting. B. A science book. C. A diary. D. An ad. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽合肥在1月初遭遇大雪后的景象及其带来的影响，包括交通问题、树木受损以及人们的生活变化等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heavy snow arrived in Hefei, Anhui, at the beginning of January.”可知，大雪在1月初降临合肥。选项中只有B项“1月5日”符合“1月初”的时间范围。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The thick snow covered everything”及上下文描述大雪堆积的场景可知，“thick”在此处指雪的“厚重”，与A项“heavy”含义相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the local government asked workers to clear the snow off the roads.”和“People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them.”和“We didn’t have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous.”可知，原文提到工人清理道路积雪（B项）、人们摇树保护树木（C项）、学生因道路危险停课（D项），但未提及警察帮助老人过马路（A项）。故选A。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Although the snow caused many problems, we still really enjoyed it.”可知，作者认为大雪虽有麻烦，但仍令人愉悦，与D项“作者可能认为雪并非坏事”一致。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章以第一人称叙述个人经历（如“My family and even my school’s headmaster…”），语言口语化，符合日记（C项）的特点，而非会议记录、科学书籍或广告。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人最近的特别经历、右栏是对七个事件的描述，请为每个人配对发生在其身上的事件，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I think it was really a big surprise for me. I didn’t expect that my friends would do this for me and give me so many presents. ____32____ I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my left leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. It’s terrible. ____33____ This morning I went to work as usual. But it suddenly rained hard and I didn’t take an umbrella. Finally, I was all wet when I got to my workplace. Bad luck. ____34____ I can’t believe my eyes when I got my paper. I got an A+! I thought I would fail because it was really hard. ____35____ Yesterday I had an accident when drove to my office. Luckily, I didn’t get hurt. I will never forget it. A. Class Two had a math exam yesterday. But many of the students couldn’t get good grades because it was too difficult. B. No. 2 Middle School students went to the park to plant some trees. Some people in the park helped them, too. C. Toby came to a party last night. It was his friend Mary’s birthday. The girl was very happy got many gifts. D. A car hit a tree this morning. Someone called the police. Fortunately, nobody was hurt. Maybe the driver was too careless. All people should be more careful when driving. E. The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city. Because of the rain, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. F. The basketball game was very exciting. But one of the boys fell down and broke his leg. Maybe he will get back to the team next week. G. An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are! 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人物对经历过的事情的感想和对七个事件的描述，需要将事件与对应的人的感想配对。 【31题详解】 根据空后的“I think it was really a big surprise for me. I didn’t expect that my friends would do this for me and give me so many presents.”可知，这个人的朋友给了她/他一个很大的惊喜，送了很多礼物给她/他，选项C“托比昨晚来参加聚会了。那天是他朋友玛丽的生日。女孩很高兴收到了很多礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据空后的“I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my left leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. It’s terrible.”可知，这个人上周碰巧伤了左腿，选项F“篮球比赛非常激动人心。但其中一个男孩摔倒了，摔断了腿。也许他下周会回到球队。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据空后的“This morning I went to work as usual. But it suddenly rained hard and I didn’t take an umbrella. Finally, I was all wet when I got to my workplace. Bad luck.”可知，这个人今早上班时遇到了大雨，选项E“收音机说城里下大雨了。由于下雨，交通繁忙，许多人上班迟到。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据空后的“I can’t believe my eyes when I got my paper. I got an A+! I thought I would fail because it was really hard.”可知，这个人不敢相信自己能考得这么好，因为这次考试很难，选项A“二班昨天数学考试。但许多学生无法取得好成绩，因为太难了。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据空后的“Yesterday I had an accident when drove to my office. Luckily, I didn’t get hurt. I will never forget it.”可知，这个人昨天开车去办公室时出了事故，选项D“今天早上一辆车撞到树上了。有人报警了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。也许司机太粗心了。所有人开车时都应该更加小心。”符合语境。故选D。 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. Linda应该量体温吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Should Linda take her temperature? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，这是一个含有情态动词should的一般疑问句。情态动词should位于句首，首字母大写；量体温：take one’s temperature，Linda是主语,one’s应用形容词性物主代词her。故填Should Linda take her temperature? 37. 我们可以请求医院去使孩子们振奋起来。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We can ask the hospital to cheer the children up. 【解析】 【详解】“我们”we；“可以”can；“请求”ask；“医院”the hospital；“去使...振奋起来”常用表达为“to cheer...up”，这里“孩子们”是“the children”。本句用“can+动词原形”表示“可以”，结合语境用“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“请求某人做某事”。故填We can ask the hospital to cheer the children up. 38. 你弟弟能和朋友们出去吃晚餐吗？ _____________________________________________________? 【答案】Can your brother eat out with his friends for dinner 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是疑问句。你的弟弟：your brother；能：can；和朋友一起：with one’s friends；出去吃晚饭：eat out for dinner。该句为含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，can位于句首，后接主语your brother，再接动词原形eat。主语为your brother，one’s应用his。故填Can your brother eat out with his friends for dinner。 39. 你为什么不和你的同学们交流呢？ _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why not talk to/with your classmates? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句为特殊疑问句，应用疑问词why“为什么”，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”；talk to/with sb.“和某人交谈”，动词短语；your classmates“你的同学们”。故填Why not talk to/with your classmates? 40. 当雨开始下得很大得时候，Jenny在做什么？ _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】What was Jenny doing when it started to rain heavily? 【解析】 【详解】当…… 时候：when；开始做某事：start to do sth.；下得很大：rain heavily；做什么：what...do。结合语境可知，此题为过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。start 的过去是式 started，“开始下得很大” 表达为 started to rain heavily；主语 Jenny 是第三人称单数，助动词用 was 。故填What was Jenny doing when it started to rain heavily? 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 doctor go get health I a heavy exercise careful after never she Many years ago, my mother moved to live with us. She has been much ___41___ than before since she moved to live with us in the city. As time went by, she became weak again. So I had to take her to see a ___42___. The doctor asked her to lose weight by doing ___43___ every day. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she ___44___ up very early and ran with me in the park. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. ___45___ running for some minutes, I told her the right ways of exercise and the importance of eating ___46___ food. She listened to me ___47___. With my help, exercise has become ___48___ important part in her life. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will ___49___ worry about my health,” she said. Her words touched ____50____ deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 【答案】41. heavier 42. doctor 43. exercise 44. got 45. After 46. healthy 47. carefully 48. an 49. never 50 me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者帮助妈妈锻炼减肥的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：自从她搬到城里和我们一起住以来，她比以前胖多了。根据“much...than before”可知需填比较级，备选词heavy意为“重的，胖的”符合语境，其比较级为 heavier。故填heavier。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。根据“The doctor asked her”可知是指看医生，备选词doctor“医生”符合语境。故填doctor。 【43题详解】 句意：医生让她通过每天锻炼来减肥。根据“I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.”可知是通过锻炼减肥，do exercise“锻炼”，故填exercise。 【44题详解】 句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在公园里跑步。固定短语get up表示“起床”，结合后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。 【45题详解】 句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的运动方式和吃东西的重要性。根据“running for some minutes, I told her the right ways of exercise”可知应该是跑了几分钟之后，备选词after“在……之后”符合语境，句首字母大写。故填After。 【46题详解】 句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的运动方式和吃健康食品的重要性。根据上文妈妈需要减肥以及要锻炼，可知此处是吃健康的食物。备选词health是名词，其形容词形式healthy意为“健康的”符合语境，修饰名词“food”。故填healthy。 【47题详解】 句意：她认真地听我说。修饰动词“listened”需用副词，备选词careful的副词形式carefully“认真地”符合语境。故填carefully。 【48题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，锻炼已经成为她日常生活中重要的一部分。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，“an important part” 意为“一个重要部分”。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。根据“Exercise brings health and happiness to me.”可知运动会带来健康和快乐，所以应该是永远不担心自己的健康的了，备选词never“从不”符合语境。故填never。 【50题详解】 句意：她的话深深地打动了我。根据“Her words touched...deeply.”可知，妈妈的话触动了作者，备选词I的宾格形式me在此处作宾语。故填me。 六、读写综合（本大题共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息。回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Wang Xiao used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Guangdong Province began to keep a diary in English because Wang found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother cannot read English. Wang’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23,000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why many teenagers like Wang try to find ways to protect their privacy. Liu Jun, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write on paper. He writes online, which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet. Zhang Xiu, 15, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to her friends and her talking on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Zhang asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “But sometimes they do it in a wrong way.” Shao advised the children that instead of hiding secrets, talking to parents should be a better solution. 51. Why did Wang Xiao keep a diary in English? _________________________________________________________ 52. Which university had a national survey among parents? ________________________________________________________ 53. How does Liu Jun keep his diary? ________________________________________________________ 54. What did Zhang Xiu ask her parents to buy? ________________________________________________________ 55. What did Shao Xiazhen advise children to do? ________________________________________________________ B)书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 学校杂志就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents”的征文活动。假设你是李华，你想写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。内容包括： 作文要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because Wang found her mother was reading her diary secretly and her mother cannot read English. 52. Renmin University of China. 53. He writes online. 54. A mobile phone. 55. Shao Xiazhen advised children that instead of hiding secrets, talking to parents should be a better solution. 56. 例文 How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. In the past, my parents always emphasized my studies, and I felt stressed. However, I understand that they care about my future. To keep a good relationship with them, I think communication is the most important. We should talk openly about our feelings and thoughts. Secondly, we should respect each other’s privacy. For example, I won’t read their messages, and they won’t read my diary. Finally, spending quality time together, like having dinner or watching a movie, can help us understand each other better. By doing these, I believe we can build a stronger relationship. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何保护自己的隐私，以及他们与父母之间的关系。 【51题详解】 根据“Wang found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother cannot read English.”可知，王晓用英语写日记是因为她发现妈妈偷看她的日记，而妈妈又不懂英语。故填Because Wang found her mother was reading her diary secretly and her mother cannot read English. 【52题详解】 根据“Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23,000 parents.”可知，中国人民大学进行了这项全国调查。故填Renmin University of China. 【53题详解】 根据“But he doesn’t write on paper. He writes online,”可知，刘军在线写日记。故填He writes online. 【54题详解】 根据“To solve this problem, Zhang asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.”可知，张秀让父母给她买一部手机。故填A mobile phone. 【55题详解】 根据“‘But sometimes they do it in a wrong way.’ Shao advised the children that instead of hiding secrets, talking to parents should be a better solution.”可知，邵夏珍建议孩子们，与其隐藏秘密，不如和父母谈谈才是更好的解决办法。故填Shao Xiazhen advised children that instead of hiding secrets, talking to parents should be a better solution. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己在家中的规矩； 第二步，表达对这些规矩的看法及理由； 第三步，提出保持良好亲子关系的方法。 [亮点词汇] ① care about关心 ② understand 理解 ③ each other 互相 [高分句型] However, I understand that they care about my future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$