精品解析： 重庆市长寿川维中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度下期川维中学期中考试 八年级英语试题 命题学校：川维中学 命题人：李媛媛 审题人：肖潇 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 注意事项： 1. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上注意事项。 2. 请试题上的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3. 考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。并把答题卡上对应的标号涂黑。 1. A. Happy birthday! B. Good luck! C. Have a good trip! 2. A. Miss Gao B. Chinese. C. Monday. 3. A. Twice a week. B. An hour. C. At 6: 15. 4. A. Two years old. B. My mother. C. At school. 5 A. My mother was watching TV. B. I was doing my homework. C. My father was reading a newspaper. . 6. A. You are kind. B. You are lucky. C. Good idea. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’saɪkl/ B. /’keələs/ C. /’keəfʊl/ 8. A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. 9. A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working. 10. A. Soil pollution. B. Water pollution C. Air pollution. 11 A Some water. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. 12. A. Go hiking: B. Go fishing. C. Play the computer. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你听到的长对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应的标题号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How did Mr. Black feel when he came in? A. Frightened B. Worried C. Angry 14. What was Tony doing at that time? A. Sleeping B. Reading English C. Watching movies 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How is Darren feeling today? A. Nervous B. Lonely C. Happy 16. What does Darren plan to use the computer for? A. To study B. To play computer games C. To get hews 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容。从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应的标题号涂黑。 17. Lily will go to ________ for her summer vacation. A. America B. Canada C. Australia 18. It will take Lily ________ hours to get there. A. eleven B. ten C. eight 19. Lily thinks it is a good chance to ________. A. learn English B. make friends C. travel around 20. The trip is ________. A. a little cheap B. very expensive C. a little expensive II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every time when I felt sick or upset, I liked to go to a special place. There I could relax myself and feel better. It was the club. I ____1____ the club three years ago. My sister recommended (推荐) this place to me. She told me that I could find much fun there. It was near my house and our hospital. I usually stayed there _____2_____ two or three hours and went home. I loved the club _____3_____ I felt comfortable there. The club only allowed women to be members. It was _____4_____ women’s club in my country. There _____5_____ a lot of space to do different activities. You could see a beautiful warm water pool. You could find many big rooms behind the pool. There was a cold room, _____6_____ exercise room, an MTV center, a massage center and two restaurants. Everyone knew _____7_____ in the hospital caused many stresses (压力). I needed to find a way to help _____8_____. It was the best choice for me. I often took a shower first and then swam for 20 minutes _____9_____ myself. I liked to watch a video and take a nap ______10______ when I finished the exercise. Although it costs a lot of money to be a club member, I hope I can join the club again when I come back to my country. 1. A. join B. have joined C. joined 2. A. in B. for C. during 3. A. because B. though C. before 4. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 5. A. was B. were C. had 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. work B. worked C. working 8. A. me B. I C. myself 9. A. to relax B. relax C. relaxing 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Surprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very exciting ___11___ surprise parties for their friends or family members. A surprise party ___12___ be either at home or in other great places. You can choose the most comfortable place. Do you want to know more ___13___ what a surprise party is like? Here is an example. It was a night at Bob’s home. Bob ___14___ home late from work. His wife asked him to go to the kitchen ___15___ bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked to the kitchen as usual. Suddenly（突然）, ___16___ cartoon panda came out and stood in front of him! Bob was very ___17___. Just then the panda took off its costurme（服装）. It was his friend Charles! Surprise! It was Bob’s birthday that day, but he forgot it ___18___. His wife and friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him! In fact, there are ___19___ different kinds of surprise parties. Would you like to have a surprise party for someone to show your love and care to him or her? If you do, he or she might be very happy and ___20___ moved. 11. A. to have B. had C. having D. have 12. A. must B. can C. should D. would 13. A. about B. in C. to D. with 14. A. is coming B. will come C. comes D. came 15. A. but B. so C. and D. or 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. more surprised B. most surprised C. surprised D. surprising 18. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 19. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds 20. A. great B. greatness C. greater D. greatly Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The following notes were written about the differences between Emily’s and Jerry ’s family lives: Emily Jerry Age 16 14 Family members Dad; Mum; Emily Dad; Mum; grandma; sister; Jerry Housework Emily’s parents don’t make her do any housework Jerry’s family members do the housework together Possessions A big TV; a new computer; a mobile phone A radio; an old bike; an old MP3 21. How many years is Emily older than Jerry? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. Which of the following family members does Jerry have while Emily doesn’t? A. Grandma and sister. B. Dad and Mum. C. Dad and grandma. D. Sister and Mum. 23. Which of the following is true? A None of the Jerry’s family member do the housework. B. Emily’s parents don’t love her as much as Jerry’s. C. Emily may search some information with her mobile phone. D. It seems that Jerry doesn’t like playing computer games. B Students learn many subjects at school, like Chinese, English, math and physics. Some students think it’s hard to do well in math. They say it’s boring. Why do they say this? First, some math problems are so hard for them. They spend a lot of time on them, but they can’t work them out, so they lose heart(失去信心). Second, they are afraid( 害怕) to ask their teachers for help. They think the teachers will laugh at them. Third, they think math class is very tiring because they need to use their brain(大脑) to find out the answers all the time. How can you do well in math? Here is some advice from a math teacher: 1. Listen to the teacher carefully in class and do some extra(额外的) exercises after class. 2. Ask the teacher for help if you don’t understand anything. Don’t be afraid. 3. Don’t forget to go over (复习) your old lessons. If you do these things, you will find it much easier to do better in math. 24. Doing _______ math problem can make students lose heart. A easy B. difficult C. many D. few 25. The advice is from ____________. A. a math teacher B. an English teacher C. a student D. a doctor 26. Some students think math class is very tiring because _____________ A. they have to listen to the teacher. B. they have to look after themselves. C. they need to use their brain to find out the answers all the time. D. they need to help their classmates. 27. If you want to do better in math, you should NOT______________. A. listen to the teachers carefully B. ask the teacher for help C. go over your old lessons D. lose interest in studying math C About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced (影响) his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two days a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks. We also had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 28. The writer’s family spent ________ looking for nursing homes before making a decision. A. two days B. three days C. two weeks D. three weeks 29. What did the writer do at the nursing home? ①Read letters to the old people. ②Help the old people on special days. ③Take Dr. Smith for walks. ④Hold birthday parties for the old people. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 30. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. who sent the writer’s grandfather to the nursing home B. when the writer’s grandfather was ill C. where the writer’s grandfather’s nursing home was D. why the writer wanted to be a volunteer 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Good Nursing Home B. My Volunteer Experience C. A Terrible Illness D. My Big Family D Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class start wearing glasses. Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province. Eye health experts said that while the school might be a unique case (个例), we may also learn something from it. First of all, every student must go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day. Second, students mustn’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (电子设备) to school. Third, they get at least 10.5 hours of steep every day. Fourth, the school gives them a balanced diet. Last, there are green trees around the school. The attention (关注) on eye heath has been growing in China. The double-reduction policy (双减政策) came out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. There is also a rule made by the National Health Commission. It says that schools should examine students’ eyesight (视力) at least twice every year. 32. Students in Wantang Primary School ________. A. have myopia B. have weak eyesight C. have good eyesight D. have weak teeth 33. The writer mainly talk about ________ in Paragraph 3. A. ways of myopia B. ways of having good eyesight C. rules in Wantang Primary School D. rules of myopia 34. Which of the following is true? A. The students in Wantang Primary School can’t go outside during class breaks. B. The students had better take smartphones or other electronic devices to school. C. The students in Wantang primary School don’t have a good diet at school. D. In China, the students in grade 1 and grade 2 don’t have to do homework after school. 35. We can infer (推断) that ________. A. students have no homework to do after school B. students may take smartphones and other electronic devices to school C. people don’t care about eye health D. the students may have good eyesight because of the double-reduction policy E ①Fighting fish (斗鱼) are known for their bright colors. They are popular among many people and they love to keep them as pets. With good care, fighting fish live three to five years, but some are known to live up to ten years. If you want to take good care of your fighting fish, you should give them a comfortable home. What is their comfortable home like? Just read on. ②A fish tank (鱼缸) that holds at least 11 liters of water is a good choice. Some people buy a 9-liter tank for fighting fish. In fact, I think larger tanks are better. That’s because larger tanks provide more space for fish. ③You can put small rocks or sand at the bottom of the tank. A few centimeters is enough. You should clean the rocks or sand with running water before adding them to the tank. It’s not a wise idea to use soap to clean them. ④The tank needs a filter (过滤器). The filter is useful and it can make the water clean. The fish that are kept without filters will die soon. That’s because the water in the tank will get dirty and unhealthy. If you want the fighting fish to stay healthy, you should raise them in a tank with a filter. Choose a filter that is the right size for the tank. ⑤The tank needs a heater (加热器) and it can make your fish in good condition. These fighting fish prefer warmer water. The best water temperature is usually between 24°C and 28°C. Pet stores usually sell all kinds of heaters for fish. You can choose the right size for your tank. 36. According to the passage, what don’t you need to put in a tank if you want to keep fighting fish? A. Sea grass. B. Small rocks. C. A filter. D. A heater. 37. Why does the writer mention “water temperature” in the passage? A. Because fighting fish can’t live in very cold water. B. Because fighting fish can lay eggs in warm water. C. Because the writer wants to tell us the importance of a filter. D. Because the writer wants to tell us how important a heater is. 38. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 …) A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②③④⑤ C. ①//②③//④//⑤ D. ①//②③④//⑤ 39. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To share the pleasure of keeping fighting fish. B. To tell us how to choose the best fighting fish. C. To explain that it’s not easy to keep fighting fish. D. To tell us how to prepare a comfortable home for fighting fish. V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 从下面选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Have you read today’s newspaper? B: No ____40____ A : Yes. ____41____ B: How did it happen? A: Two kids were playing football on their way home. ____42____ B: What did the driver do with them? A: He took them to the hospital. ____43____ B: How are the children now? A: They were out of danger at last. ____44____ B: I hope everything goes well. A: I hope so, too. A. What happened to you? B. They are getting better. C. Anything important? D. There was a traffic accident on Binhe Road yesterday evening. E. A car hit them and they were badly hurt. F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. The doctors began to save them at once. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 For Wilson, the two most important things to take with him when he travels abroad are his passport and his mobile phones. He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet and he enters all the information into his mobile phone. “I don’t even need to print my tickets out any more,” says Wilson. “I can do everything online.” How people travel and go on holiday has changed a lot over the past years. Airlines, hotels, travel agencies all have their own websites. People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks (点击). Today everything is easier, faster and smarter. In fact, many people do not use guidebook any more. Instead, they go to travel websites for the maps and information. These websites also let travelers write about and show photos of the sights, shops and restaurants they went to. This means other people can read about their experiences and decide whether they want to visit these places, too. The Internet has made it easier for everyone to share their experiences and thoughts with each other. 45. Does Mr Wilson book his plane tickets and hotel rooms online? ________________________ 46. Where does Mr Wilson put all the travel information? ________________________ 47. Why do people say that everything is easier, faster and smarter? ________________________ 48. Do you like traveling? Why? ________________________ Ⅷ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 49. I saw a traffic accident this morning. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ a traffic accident this morning. 50. Bicycle riding is good for the environment because it doesn’t cause pollution. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ bicycle riding good for the environment? 51. I’m too tired to walk. (改为同义句) I’m ________ tired ________ I can’t walk 52. 上海位于中国的东部。(完成译句) Shanghai ________ ________ the east of China. 53. 总之，你必须得努力学习。(完成译句) ________ a ________, you must study hard. Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整。通顺，部分首字母已给出。 Brad, Kevin and Tina are three kids from America. They like watching different TV shows. Let’s learn about what they like watching. Brad: I like cartoons very much, such as Donald Buck and Mickey Mouse. They’re very fun. I’m a player so I also like watching ___54___ games, such as soccer games, basketball games, tennis games and so on. The games are e___55___, and the players are great. Wang Hao is my favorite sportsman. I can learn a lot from ___56___. Kevin: I like Animal World best, ___57___ I like animals. I a___58___ watch the program about animals on TV on weekends. The program tells us ___59___ about animals. We can know lots or animals from it. We can also know ___60___ to protect (保护) them. Tina: ___61___ a girl, I like soap operas and sitcoms. I like watching them because they can make me feel happy. IX. 书面表达。(20分) 62. 假如上周日你们班组织了一次外出旅行去重庆游玩，英语老师希望你们在课堂上分享一下这次旅行经历。请你根据下列提示信息，写一篇短文描述一下你们的这次旅行。 关键词：Hongya Cave (洪崖洞); beautiful night view (夜景); Monument for Liberation (解放碑); go shopping; Fairy Mountain (仙女山); have a picnic; go mountain climbing 要求：1. 80~120词；行文连贯，条理清晰，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下期川维中学期中考试 八年级英语试题 命题学校：川维中学 命题人：李媛媛 审题人：肖潇 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 注意事项： 1. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上注意事项。 2. 请试题上的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3. 考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。并把答题卡上对应的标号涂黑。 1. A. Happy birthday! B. Good luck! C. Have a good trip! 2. A. Miss Gao B. Chinese. C. Monday. 3. A. Twice a week. B. An hour. C. At 6: 15. 4. A. Two years old. B. My mother. C. At school. 5. A. My mother was watching TV. B. I was doing my homework. C. My father was reading a newspaper. . 6. A. You are kind. B. You are lucky. C. Good idea. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’saɪkl/ B. /’keələs/ C. /’keəfʊl/ 8. A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. 9. A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working. 10. A. Soil pollution. B. Water pollution C. Air pollution. 11 A Some water. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. 12. A. Go hiking: B. Go fishing. C. Play the computer. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你听到的长对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应的标题号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How did Mr. Black feel when he came in? A. Frightened B. Worried C. Angry 14. What was Tony doing at that time? A. Sleeping B. Reading English C. Watching movies 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How is Darren feeling today? A. Nervous B. Lonely C. Happy 16. What does Darren plan to use the computer for? A. To study B. To play computer games C. To get hews 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容。从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应的标题号涂黑。 17. Lily will go to ________ for her summer vacation. A. America B. Canada C. Australia 18. It will take Lily ________ hours to get there. A. eleven B. ten C. eight 19. Lily thinks it is a good chance to ________. A. learn English B. make friends C. travel around 20. The trip is ________. A. a little cheap B. very expensive C. a little expensive II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every time when I felt sick or upset, I liked to go to a special place. There I could relax myself and feel better. It was the club. I ____1____ the club three years ago. My sister recommended (推荐) this place to me. She told me that I could find much fun there. It was near my house and our hospital. I usually stayed there _____2_____ two or three hours and went home. I loved the club _____3_____ I felt comfortable there. The club only allowed women to be members. It was _____4_____ women’s club in my country. There _____5_____ a lot of space to do different activities. You could see a beautiful warm water pool. You could find many big rooms behind the pool. There was a cold room, _____6_____ exercise room, an MTV center, a massage center and two restaurants. Everyone knew _____7_____ in the hospital caused many stresses (压力). I needed to find a way to help _____8_____. It was the best choice for me. I often took a shower first and then swam for 20 minutes _____9_____ myself. I liked to watch a video and take a nap ______10______ when I finished the exercise. Although it costs a lot of money to be a club member, I hope I can join the club again when I come back to my country. 1. A. join B. have joined C. joined 2. A. in B. for C. during 3. A. because B. though C. before 4. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 5. A. was B. were C. had 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. work B. worked C. working 8. A. me B. I C. myself 9. A. to relax B. relax C. relaxing 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了我为了放松，减少压力，而去加入了一个俱乐部，在俱乐部里我感觉非常开心。 【1题详解】 句意：我三年前加入了这个俱乐部。 join原形；have joined完成时；joined过去式。根据“three years ago”可知，这里用过去式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我通常在那里待2~3个小时，然后回家。 in在，后接大地点；for后通常接一段时间；during在……期间。根据“two or three hours”可知，这里是一段时间用介词for。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个俱乐部，因为我在这里可以感觉到很舒服。 because因为；though尽管；before之前。分析横线前后的句子，可以看出横线前后的句子为因果关系。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他是我的国家里最大的女人的俱乐部。 big原级；bigger比较级；the biggest最高级。根据“women’s club in my country.”可知，这里用形容词的最高级。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这里有许多的空间来做不同的活动。 was主语为单数；were主语为复数；had有。根据“There”可知，这里是there be结构，主语a lot of space 是不可数名词，因此be动词用was。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：那里有一个冷藏室、一个健身房、一个MTV中心、一个按摩中心和两个餐厅。 a修饰可数名词的单数，且该名词为辅音音素开头；an一个，修饰单数可数名词，且该名词为元音音素开头；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。空后的 exercise room是单数，表泛指，而exercise是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：每个人都知道在医院工作会带来很多压力。 work原形；worked过去式；working动名词。分析句子结构可知，这里用动名词作主语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我需要想办法帮助我自己。 me宾格代词；I主格代词；myself反身代词。根据“I needed to find a way to help….”可知，这里表示谓语动词所表示的动作返回到动作发出者本身。这里用反身代词myself。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我经常先洗个澡，然后游泳20分钟放松自己。 to relax动词不定式；relax动词原形；relaxing动名词。此处是动词不定式表示目的，这里游泳20分钟来放松自己。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢看录像，当我完成锻炼时愉快地打个盹。 happy形容词；happily副词；happiness名词。根据“take a nap”可知，这里用副词修饰。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Surprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very exciting ___11___ surprise parties for their friends or family members. A surprise party ___12___ be either at home or in other great places. You can choose the most comfortable place. Do you want to know more ___13___ what a surprise party is like? Here is an example. It was a night at Bob’s home. Bob ___14___ home late from work. His wife asked him to go to the kitchen ___15___ bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked to the kitchen as usual. Suddenly（突然）, ___16___ cartoon panda came out and stood in front of him! Bob was very ___17___. Just then the panda took off its costurme（服装）. It was his friend Charles! Surprise! It was Bob’s birthday that day, but he forgot it ___18___. His wife and friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him! In fact, there are ___19___ different kinds of surprise parties. Would you like to have a surprise party for someone to show your love and care to him or her? If you do, he or she might be very happy and ___20___ moved. 11. A. to have B. had C. having D. have 12. A. must B. can C. should D. would 13. A. about B. in C. to D. with 14. A. is coming B. will come C. comes D. came 15. A. but B. so C. and D. or 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. more surprised B. most surprised C. surprised D. surprising 18. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 19. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds 20. A. great B. greatness C. greater D. greatly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以Bob为例，介绍了惊喜派对在美国的受欢迎程度。 【11题详解】 句意：许多人认为为他们的朋友或家人举办惊喜派对是非常令人兴奋的。 to have动词不定式；had动词过去式；having动名词；have动词原形。be exciting to do sth“做某事很兴奋”，固定搭配，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：惊喜派对可以在家里，也可以在其他很棒的地方。 must必须；can能够；should应该；would将。根据“A surprise party …be either at home or in other great places”可知，可以在家里或者其他的地方举办，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你想知道惊喜派对是什么样的吗？ about关于；in在……里；to到；with带有。know about sth“了解某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Bob下班很晚才回家。 is coming现在进行时；will come一般将来时；comes动词三单；came动词过去式。此段描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他的妻子让他去厨房给她拿一杯牛奶来。 but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。“His wife asked him to go to the kitchen”与“bring her a glass of milk”是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，一只卡通熊猫走了出来，站在他面前！ a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“一个卡通熊猫”，表泛指，且cartoon是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Bob非常惊讶。 more surprised更惊讶的，比较级；most surprised最惊讶的，最高级；surprised感到惊讶的，原级；surprising令人惊讶的，原级。修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词作表语，且无比较之意，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那天是Bob的生日，但他自己却忘了。 his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“but he forgot it ”可知，此处指他自己忘记了，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，有数百种不同的惊喜派对。 hundred of错误表达；hundreds of数以百计的；hundred百的；hundreds成百的。表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你这样做了，他或她可能会非常高兴和非常感动。 great极好的；greatness伟大，巨大；greater更好的，比较级；greatly极大地，副词。此空修饰形容词moved，要用副词，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The following notes were written about the differences between Emily’s and Jerry ’s family lives: Emily Jerry Age 16 14 Family members Dad; Mum; Emily Dad; Mum; grandma; sister; Jerry Housework Emily’s parents don’t make her do any housework Jerry’s family members do the housework together Possessions A big TV; a new computer; a mobile phone A radio; an old bike; an old MP3 21. How many years is Emily older than Jerry? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. Which of the following family members does Jerry have while Emily doesn’t? A. Grandma and sister. B. Dad and Mum. C. Dad and grandma. D. Sister and Mum. 23. Which of the following is true? A. None of the Jerry’s family member do the housework. B. Emily’s parents don’t love her as much as Jerry’s. C Emily may search some information with her mobile phone. D. It seems that Jerry doesn’t like playing computer games. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Emily和Jerry家庭生活差异的笔记。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age”一栏可知，Emily16岁，Jerry14岁，Emily比Jerry大2岁。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family members”一栏可知，Emily有爸爸妈妈，Jerry有爸爸妈妈、奶奶以及姐姐。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Possessions”一栏的“a mobile phone”可知，Emily可能会用手机搜索一些信息。故选C。 B Students learn many subjects at school, like Chinese, English, math and physics. Some students think it’s hard to do well in math. They say it’s boring. Why do they say this? First, some math problems are so hard for them. They spend a lot of time on them, but they can’t work them out, so they lose heart(失去信心). Second, they are afraid( 害怕) to ask their teachers for help. They think the teachers will laugh at them. Third, they think math class is very tiring because they need to use their brain(大脑) to find out the answers all the time. How can you do well in math? Here is some advice from a math teacher: 1. Listen to the teacher carefully in class and do some extra(额外的) exercises after class. 2. Ask the teacher for help if you don’t understand anything. Don’t be afraid. 3. Don’t forget to go over (复习) your old lessons. If you do these things, you will find it much easier to do better in math. 24. Doing _______ math problem can make students lose heart. A. easy B. difficult C. many D. few 25. The advice is from ____________. A. a math teacher B. an English teacher C. a student D. a doctor 26. Some students think math class is very tiring because _____________ A. they have to listen to the teacher. B. they have to look after themselves. C. they need to use their brain to find out the answers all the time. D. they need to help their classmates. 27. If you want to do better in math, you should NOT______________. A. listen to the teachers carefully B. ask the teacher for help C. go over your old lessons D. lose interest in studying math 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要分析了为什么有些学生会觉得数学很难，很无聊，并针对提出了一些建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, some math problems are so hard for them. They spend a lot of time on them, but they can’t work them out, so they lost heart(失去信心).” 可知，困难的数学题可以是学生失去信心。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is some advice from a math teacher:”可知，这些建议来自一位数学老师。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, they think math class is very tiring because they need to use their brain(大脑) to find out the answers all the time ”可知，他们认为数学课很累，因为他们需要用他们的大脑去寻找答案，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文“Listen to the teacher carefully ”、“Ask the teacher for help ”、“Don’t forget to go over (复习) your old lessons”可知，选项ABC都是老师提出的建议，没有讲到。故选D。 C About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced (影响) his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two days a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks. We also had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 28. The writer’s family spent ________ looking for nursing homes before making a decision. A. two days B. three days C. two weeks D. three weeks 29. What did the writer do at the nursing home? ①Read letters to the old people. ②Help the old people on special days. ③Take Dr Smith for walks. ④Hold birthday parties for the old people. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 30. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. who sent the writer’s grandfather to the nursing home B. when the writer’s grandfather was ill C. where the writer’s grandfather’s nursing home was D. why the writer wanted to be a volunteer 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Good Nursing Home B. My Volunteer Experience C. A Terrible Illness D. My Big Family 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为祖父患病被送到了敬老院，所以主动成为敬老院的志愿者，给老年人带来了快乐的经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision.”可知，在做决定之前，作者的家人花了两周时间寻找敬老院。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks. We also had birthday parties for them.”可知，作者在敬老院，读他们孩子写给他们的信、在特殊的日子里帮助他们、带老人散步以及为他们举办生日聚会。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，作者祖父身体状况不好被送到敬老院，然后作者知道了老年人需要的照顾和服务以及在敬老院做志愿者是多么重要，然后作者就成为祖父所在的敬老院的志愿者；因此本段主要解释了作者想要成为志愿者的原因。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者成为敬老院的志愿者并给老人带去欢乐的经历；选项B“我的志愿者经历”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 D Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class start wearing glasses. Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province. Eye health experts said that while the school might be a unique case (个例), we may also learn something from it. First of all, every student must go outside during class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day. Second, students mustn’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (电子设备) to school. Third, they get at least 10.5 hours of steep every day. Fourth, the school gives them a balanced diet. Last, there are green trees around the school. The attention (关注) on eye heath has been growing in China. The double-reduction policy (双减政策) came out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much. There is also a rule made by the National Health Commission. It says that schools should examine students’ eyesight (视力) at least twice every year. 32. Students in Wantang Primary School ________. A. have myopia B. have weak eyesight C. have good eyesight D. have weak teeth 33. The writer mainly talk about ________ in Paragraph 3. A. ways of myopia B. ways of having good eyesight C. rules in Wantang Primary School D. rules of myopia 34. Which of the following is true? A. The students in Wantang Primary School can’t go outside during class breaks. B. The students had better take smartphones or other electronic devices to school. C. The students in Wantang primary School don’t have a good diet at school. D. In China, the students in grade 1 and grade 2 don’t have to do homework after school. 35. We can infer (推断) that ________. A. students have no homework to do after school B. students may take smartphones and other electronic devices to school C. people don’t care about eye health D. the students may have good eyesight because of the double-reduction policy 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年近视越来越严重的现象，政府针对此实施了一系列的措施来保护学生的视力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from that, 536 students don’t have myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province.”可知，云南省万塘小学有536名学生没有近视，所以他们的视力不错，故选C。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍拥有好视力的办法，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won’t use their eyes too much.”可知，在中国，“双减政策”规定一年级和二年级的学生放学后不用做作业。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，国家推行双减政策，有助于学生不会过度使用眼睛，由此推知，由于双减政策学生的视力可能会很好。故选D。 E ①Fighting fish (斗鱼) are known for their bright colors. They are popular among many people and they love to keep them as pets. With good care, fighting fish live three to five years, but some are known to live up to ten years. If you want to take good care of your fighting fish, you should give them a comfortable home. What is their comfortable home like? Just read on. ②A fish tank (鱼缸) that holds at least 11 liters of water is a good choice. Some people buy a 9-liter tank for fighting fish. In fact, I think larger tanks are better. That’s because larger tanks provide more space for fish. ③You can put small rocks or sand at the bottom of the tank. A few centimeters is enough. You should clean the rocks or sand with running water before adding them to the tank. It’s not a wise idea to use soap to clean them. ④The tank needs a filter (过滤器). The filter is useful and it can make the water clean. The fish that are kept without filters will die soon. That’s because the water in the tank will get dirty and unhealthy. If you want the fighting fish to stay healthy, you should raise them in a tank with a filter. Choose a filter that is the right size for the tank. ⑤The tank needs a heater (加热器) and it can make your fish in good condition. These fighting fish prefer warmer water. The best water temperature is usually between 24°C and 28°C. Pet stores usually sell all kinds of heaters for fish. You can choose the right size for your tank. 36. According to the passage, what don’t you need to put in a tank if you want to keep fighting fish? A. Sea grass. B. Small rocks. C. A filter. D. A heater. 37. Why does the writer mention “water temperature” in the passage? A. Because fighting fish can’t live in very cold water. B. Because fighting fish can lay eggs in warm water. C. Because the writer wants to tell us the importance of a filter. D. Because the writer wants to tell us how important a heater is. 38. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 …) A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②③④⑤ C. ①//②③//④//⑤ D. ①//②③④//⑤ 39. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To share the pleasure of keeping fighting fish. B. To tell us how to choose the best fighting fish. C. To explain that it’s not easy to keep fighting fish. D. To tell us how to prepare a comfortable home for fighting fish. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何为斗鱼准备一个舒适的家。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can put small rocks or sand at the bottom of the tank.”“The tank needs a filter (过滤器).”“The tank needs a heater (加热器)”可知，养斗鱼需要把小岩石、过滤器和加热器放进鱼缸里，没有提到海草。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These fighting fish prefer warmer water. The best water temperature is usually between 24°C and 28°C.”可知，斗鱼喜欢温暖的水，最佳水温通常在24°C至28°C之间，所以需要用到加热器，提到“最佳水温”是为了告诉我们加热器有多重要。故选D。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段介绍了斗鱼，并引出话题——如何为斗鱼准备一个舒适的家；第②③④⑤段分别从鱼缸大小、在缸底放小石头或沙子、使用过滤器和加热器四个方面介绍了如何为斗鱼准备一个舒适的家。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What is their comfortable home like? Just read on.”并结合全文可知，本文目的是告诉我们如何为斗鱼准备一个舒适的家。故选D。 V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 从下面选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Have you read today’s newspaper? B: No. ____40____ A : Yes. ____41____ B: How did it happen? A: Two kids were playing football on their way home. ____42____ B: What did the driver do with them? A: He took them to the hospital. ____43____ B: How are the children now? A: They were out of danger at last. ____44____ B: I hope everything goes well. A: I hope so, too. A. What happened to you? B. They are getting better. C. Anything important? D. There was a traffic accident on Binhe Road yesterday evening. E. A car hit them and they were badly hurt. F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. The doctors began to save them at once. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. E 43. G 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论一次车祸。 【40题详解】 根据问句“Have you read today’s newspaper?”和答语“No.”可知，空处应是说“有什么重要的新闻吗”这样的疑问句。选项C“有什么重要的吗”符合情景。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据下句“How did it happen?”可知，空处应是说发生了什么事情。选项D“昨天晚上滨河路发生了一起交通事故”符合情景。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据前句“Two kids were playing football on their way home.”可知，空处应是说两个孩子被车撞了。选项E“一辆车撞了他们，他们受了重伤”符合情景。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据前句“He took them to the hospital.”可知，空处应是孩子们被送医院以后的事情。选项G“医生们立即开始抢救他们”符合情景。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据前句“They were out of danger at last.”可知，空处应是和孩子们的健康状况有关的话题。选项B“他们正在好转”符合情景。故选B。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 For Wilson, the two most important things to take with him when he travels abroad are his passport and his mobile phones. He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet and he enters all the information into his mobile phone. “I don’t even need to print my tickets out any more,” says Wilson. “I can do everything online.” How people travel and go on holiday has changed a lot over the past years. Airlines, hotels, travel agencies all have their own websites. People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks (点击). Today everything is easier, faster and smarter. In fact, many people do not use guidebook any more. Instead, they go to travel websites for the maps and information. These websites also let travelers write about and show photos of the sights, shops and restaurants they went to. This means other people can read about their experiences and decide whether they want to visit these places, too. The Internet has made it easier for everyone to share their experiences and thoughts with each other. 45. Does Mr Wilson book his plane tickets and hotel rooms online? ________________________ 46. Where does Mr Wilson put all the travel information? ________________________ 47. Why do people say that everything is easier, faster and smarter? ________________________ 48. Do you like traveling? Why? ________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, he does. 46. In his mobile phone. 47. Because people just need a few clicks. 48. Yes. Because traveling can help me relax and appreciate the beauty of different places. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去的几年里，人们旅行和度假的方式发生了很大的变化。航空公司、酒店、旅行社都有自己的网站。人们只需点击几下就可以计划和预订他们的假期。今天，一切都变得更容易、更快、更智能。互联网使每个人更容易彼此分享他们的经验和想法。 【45题详解】 根据“He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet”可知，威尔逊先生在网上预订机票和酒店房间，肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. 【46题详解】 根据“He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet and he enters all the information into his mobile phone”可知，威尔逊先生把所有的旅游资料都放在他的手机里。故填In his mobile phone. 【47题详解】 根据“People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks (点击). Today everything is easier, faster and smarter.”可知，人们只需点击几下就可以计划和预订他们的假期，这让一切都变得更容易、更快、更聪明。故填Because people just need a few clicks. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，结合实际作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because traveling can help me relax and appreciate the beauty of different places. Ⅷ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 49. I saw a traffic accident this morning. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ a traffic accident this morning. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. see 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天早上看到一起交通事故。这是一个带有实义动词saw的句子，变否定句应该在主语后面接助动词didn’t，然后将谓语动词saw改成动词原形see。故填 didn’t；see。 50. Bicycle riding is good for the environment because it doesn’t cause pollution. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ bicycle riding good for the environment? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车对环境有好处，因为它不会造成污染。“because it doesn’t cause pollution”表示原因，应用why提问，句首首字母大写；原句中含有be动词is，改疑问句应将is提到主语前面。故填Why；is。 51. I’m too tired to walk. (改为同义句) I’m ________ tired ________ I can’t walk. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太累了，走不动了。too … to表示“太……而不能……”，可与“so … that …”引导的结果状语从句进行同义句转换，so后面接形容词或副词原级。故填so；that。 52. 上海位于中国的东部。(完成译句) Shanghai ________ ________ the east of China. 【答案】 ①. lies ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“位于”。lie in表示“位于”。时态为一般现在时；主语“Shanghai”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies；in。 53. 总之，你必须得努力学习。(完成译句) ________ a ________, you must study hard. 【答案】 ①. In ②. word 【解析】 【详解】in a word“总之”，句子首字母大写。故填In；word。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整。通顺，部分首字母已给出。 Brad, Kevin and Tina are three kids from America. They like watching different TV shows. Let’s learn about what they like watching. Brad: I like cartoons very much, such as Donald Buck and Mickey Mouse. They’re very fun. I’m a player so I also like watching ___54___ games, such as soccer games, basketball games, tennis games and so on. The games are e___55___, and the players are great. Wang Hao is my favorite sportsman. I can learn a lot from ___56___. Kevin: I like Animal World best, ___57___ I like animals. I a___58___ watch the program about animals on TV on weekends. The program tells us ___59___ about animals. We can know lots or animals from it. We can also know ___60___ to protect (保护) them. Tina: ___61___ a girl, I like soap operas and sitcoms. I like watching them because they can make me feel happy. 【答案】54. sports 55. (e)xciting 56. him 57. because 58. (a)lways 59. something 60. how 61. As 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个孩子在讨论自己喜欢的电视节目。他们分别讲述了自己喜欢什么类型的电视节目，并说明了原因。 【54题详解】 句意：我是一名运动员，所以我也喜欢看体育比赛，比如足球比赛、篮球比赛、网球比赛等等。根据“such as soccer games, basketball games, tennis games and so on”可知，喜欢看体育比赛，sports games“体育比赛”。故填sports。 【55题详解】 句意：比赛是令人兴奋，球员们都很棒。根据“and the players are great”和首字母提示可知，比赛是令人兴奋的，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，一般修饰物。故填(e)xciting。 【56题详解】 句意：我可以从他身上学到很多。根据“Wang Hao is my favorite sportsman. I can learn a lot from”可知，是从他身上学到很多。learn from“从……学习”，from后接人称代词宾格him“他”。故填him。 【57题详解】 句意：我最喜欢动物世界，因为我喜欢动物。“我喜欢动物”是“我最喜欢动物世界”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【58题详解】 句意：我总是在周末看电视上关于动物的节目。根据“watch the program about animals on TV on weekends”和首字母提示可知，总是在周末看动物节目。always“总是”，频率副词。故填(a)lways。 【59题详解】 句意：这个节目告诉我们一些关于动物的内容。根据“about animals”可知，告诉我们一些关于动物的内容。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，something“一些事情，一些东西”，一般用于肯定句，此处作tell的直接宾语。故填something。 【60题详解】 句意：我们也可以知道如何保护它们。根据“to protect (保护) them”可知，是知道如何保护它们，how“怎么样”，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填how。 【61题详解】 句意：作为一个女孩，我喜欢肥皂剧和情景喜剧。根据“a girl, I like soap operas and sitcoms.”可知，是作为一个女孩，as“作为”，介词，后面可接身份、职业、角色等。故填As。 IX. 书面表达。(20分) 62. 假如上周日你们班组织了一次外出旅行去重庆游玩，英语老师希望你们在课堂上分享一下这次旅行经历。请你根据下列提示信息，写一篇短文描述一下你们的这次旅行。 关键词：Hongya Cave (洪崖洞); beautiful night view (夜景); Monument for Liberation (解放碑); go shopping; Fairy Mountain (仙女山); have a picnic; go mountain climbing 要求：1. 80~120词；行文连贯，条理清晰，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, I went on a class trip to Chongqing with my classmates. At 7:30 in the morning, we met at our school gate. It was sunny and warm. We went to Fairy Mountain first. The air there was very clean. We were so excited that we sang loudly. When we arrived there, we started to climb the mountain at once. We had a picnic on the top of the mountain. After that, we went to Hongya Cave to enjoy the beautiful night view. We were tired but very happy. We really had a wonderful time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍班级旅行的时间、地点、人物、天气、活动及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍旅行时的天气、地点以及时间； 第二步，介绍旅行中的活动； 第三步，阐述个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at once立即 ②had a picnic野餐 ③had a wonderful time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①We were so excited that we sang loudly. (结果状语从句) ②When we arrived there, we started to climb the mountain at once. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$