精品解析：河南省驿城区胡庙乡高中2024-2025学年高三上学期1月阶段性测试英语试题(含听力）

听力考试正式开始。Mary and I will go out to dinner after class on friday. Can you go with us? Yeah, sure. But what time are we going to go out? I have to be home by ten or all. Get into trouble. Listen to the next question. Gene, you seem to like to stay with people who are a lot more outgoing and confident than you are. Yeah, i'm kind of shy and quiet myself, so I let them do the talking. Listen to the next question. Hmmm, I had bread and an egg for breakfast. What did you have? bread? I wasn't hungry this morning. I had some fruit. I had a banana and an apple. Listen to the next question. Will you tell sam to give me back my pencil? I'm trying to do my homework. Sam, please give your sister back her pencil. You can get one in your mom's office. Listen to the next question. David, what do you want for a pet. a cat or a dog? neither. I just want to have a rabbit. Why rabbits . are just so lovely and IT won't take me much time to look after a rabbit. Listen to the next question. I don't know about you tonia, but i'm still hungry. No, i'm fine. IT was a good meal, rather expensive. though more than rather. I thought they charged far too much for what we got. But if you want to eat out elsewhere, you have to be prepared to pay much more. It's not just the food you're paying for. You pay for the surroundings, the service, the music, even the fresh flowers on the table. It's all those things that make IT such an enjoyable evening. I suppose so, but I think IT would be Better to buy something really special and eat IT at home. Oh, yes, and who does the cooking? I'm always ready to help. That's not the point. I want to be able to enjoy a relaxing evening and that means eating out . and and wasting money. Maybe we'll end up in dead before long. Just think what we could have bought if we had stayed at home. but it's not as much fun. I love the music. Well, I found IT embarrassing. I hated IT when the violin's stood right beside me. I didn't know where to look. I don't know about you tonia, but i'm still hungry. No, i'm fine. He was a good meal, rather expensive. though more than rather. I thought they charged far too much for what we got. But if you want to eat out elsewhere, you have to be prepared to pay much more. It's not just the food you're paying for. You pay for the surroundings, the service, the music, even the fresh flowers on the table. It's all those things that make IT such an enjoyable evening. I suppose so, but I think it'd be Better to buy something really special and eat IT at home. Oh, yes, and who does the cooking? I'm always ready to help. That's not the point. I want to be able to enjoy a relaxing evening and that means eating out and and . wasting money. Maybe we'll end up in deck before long. Just think what we could have bought if we had stayed at home. but it's not as much fun. I love the music. Well, I found IT embarrassing. I hate IT IT. When the violence stood right beside me, I didn't know where to look. Listen to the next question. I enjoy going to a second hand bookstore. Thank you. It's interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of children's stories? Some of these books aren't so old though. See, this mystery was published only six years ago. IT cost seventy five cents. You can be that. Hey. look at this. What are you getting interested in? Maintain century poetry? Son, no. Look, the description someone gave this book is a present and road. A note on the inside of the front cover, its stated eighteen ninety three maybe is worth something. Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents. But if this is a signature of someone who is well known and might bring a lot more, I hear what you shake. Their signature is worth about a million dollars. I enjoy going to a second hand bookstore. Don't you is interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of children stories? Some of these books aren't so old though. See, this mystery was published only six years ago. IT cost seventy five cents. You can be that. hey, look at this. What are you getting interested in making century poetry? Oliver? Son, no, look at the description. Someone gave this book as a present and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. Its stated eighteen ninety three maybe is worth something. Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents. But if this is a signal of someone who is well known and might bring a lot more, I hear really shake their signature was about a million dollars. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, i'm a bit lost. Could you help me out, please? Sure, I can give you directions. I know this area well. I've been living here for fifteen years. Where are you heading? I need to find a gas station. My car is well on gas. All right, go down this road and drive on for about two more miles. Okay, is that on this road? No, take the third left and go for about half a mile. You will get to the gas station. Is the gas station on the left side or the right side . of the road? IT will be on the right. What does IT look like? IT has a red roof. You can't miss IT. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, sir. I like at last. Could you help me out, please? sure. I can give you directions. I know this area well. I've been living here for fifteen years. Where are you heading? I need to find a gas station. My car is well on gas. Alright, go down this road and drive on for about two more miles. Okay, is that on this road? No, take the third left and go for about half a mile. You will get to the gas station. Is the gas station on the left side or the right side of the road? IT will be . on the right. What does that look like? IT has a red roof. You can't miss IT. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, penny. What's the problem? Well. I don't feel very well, doctor, after three days of the two face can sore throat and troubled by a terrible iraq. Now I can give . you a new medicine called no pain, which is very useful. You can get IT at any medicine shops. No pain. Yes, NOPAIN. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don't need to take IT after lunch, and remember to take IT always after meals. That's very important. And how long do I have to take? IT? You have to finish this bottle. So that's five days. Come back and see . me then next monday, the first of september. No, not monday, tuesday. That's the second of september. What time can I see you, doctor? You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside. Thank you very much. Good afternoon, penny. What's the problem? Well, I don't feel very well. Doctor, after three days of the two day, can sore throat and troubled by a terrible arac. Now I can give . you a new medicine called no pain, which is very useful. You can get IT at any medicine shops. No pain. Yes, NOPAIN. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don't need to take IT after lunch, and remember to take IT always after meals. That's very important. And how long do I have to take? IT? You have to finish this bottle. So that's five days. Come back and see me . then next monday, the first of september. No, not monday, tuesday. That's the second of september. What time can I see you, doctor? You have to make an appointment with a nurse at the reception outside. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. Jean shaw filled is an eighteen year old teen girl from ontario. Two years ago, SHE volunteered at a aborted or at a death student. SHE had to work with a human translator to help the death boy communicate with those who didn't know sign language, and IT stuck with her. After leaving the laboratory, SHE began to think that he could invent the device that can translate american side language into spoken english. SHE talked about IT with her good friend. Serve, not her friend, showed great interest. And the two girls got down to work. They signed up for an online eight week machine learning course designed by stanford university. They also turned to local university professors who directed them to more resources. The teams also reached out to people who use american sign language and ask them about their preferences. With great effort, they invented the device for deaf people to wear on their hands because of the device. In August twenty twenty, the two girls want a competition and took home five thousand dollars. They aren't ten thousand dollars a year later, when they want a national competition, the teens said they hope to use the money to continue experimenting with the device. Jean shaw field is an eighteen year old teen girl from ontario. Two years ago, SHE volunteered at laboratory and had a deaf student. SHE had to work with the human translator to help the death boy communicate with those who didn't know sign language, and IT stuck with her. After leaving the laboratory, SHE began to think that he could invent the device that can translate american sign language into spoken english. SHE talked about IT with her good friend. Serve knows her friend showed great interest, and the two girls got down to work. They signed up for an online eight week machine learning course designed by stanford university. They also turned to local university professors who directed them to more resources. The teams also reached out to people who use american sign language and ask them about their preferences with great effort. They invented a device for deaf people to wear on their hand because of the device. In August twenty twenty, the two girls won a competition and took home five thousand dollars. They aren't ten thousand dollars a year later, when they want a national competition, the teens said they hope to use the money to continue experimenting with the device. 听力部分到此结束。 驿城区胡庙乡高中2024--2025学年高三上学期阶段性测试英语试题 2025.1.3 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may cause the woman trouble? A Missing a class. B. Having dinner outside. C. Getting back home too late. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of herself? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Fred have for breakfast today? A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the girl probably talking to? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What pet David wants. B. Why David likes animals. C. How to take care of rabbits. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers both agree? A. It was an enjoyable evening. B. They had an expensive meal. C. The food was very delicious. 7. What does the man think of the music? A. Relaxing. B. Embarrassing. C. Special. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman. 9. Why is the woman interested in the book with a note? A. It’s about poetry. B It’s written by Shakespeare. C. It may be very valuable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the man lived in this area? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are? A. About half a mile. B. About two miles. C. About two and a half miles. 12. What can be known about the gas station? A. It is very large. B. It has a red roof. C. It is very small. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the woman’s new problem? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has an earache. 14. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. When does the woman need to see the doctor again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 16. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally? A. Make an appointment. B. Buy medicine outside. C. Write down the date. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Jin Schofield do at the laboratory? A. She did voluntary work. B. She worked as a translator. C. She helped treat deaf people. 18. What did Jin Schofield share with her friend? A. Her idea about creating a device. B. Her knowledge of sign language. C. Her experience of learning a language. 19. How did Jin Schofield and her friend start their work? A. They worked with local professors. B. They communicated in sign language daily. C. They took online machine learning courses. 20. When did Jin Schofield and her friend win $10,000? A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. 第二部分:阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Storyteller’s Secret by Carmine Gallo 4.5 out of 5 stars 474 ratings How did a Venice Beach T-shirt vendor become television’s most successful producer? How did an entrepreneur who started in a garage create the most iconic product launches in business history, and how did a shy man overcome a paralyzing fear of public speaking to captivate sold-out crowds at Yankee Stadium?——They told brilliant stories. The Psychology of Persuasion by Peter Daniel Andrei 5.0 out of 5 stars 865 ratings Why do some people effortlessly make people convinced while others can’t? Why do some people easily speak with confidence, fluency, influence, and impact, while others struggle to speak well? Why do some presentations build support, generate consensus, and motivate positive action, while others don’t? — Decades of leading scientific studies present an answer. The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr. & E. B.White 4.7 out of 5 stars 9,707 ratings This is The Elements of Style the classic style manual, now in a fourth edition. A new foreword by Roger Angell reminds readers that the advice of Strunk & White is as valuable today as when it was first offered. The book has grown to become the American English writing style guide often required in U.S. high school and university composition classes. Eliminate Negative Thinking by Derick Howell 4.4 out of 5 stars 990 ratings Do you find it hard to fall asleep because your brain won’t stop worrying? Do you feel stuck in an endless loop of uncontrollable negative thoughts? You’re not alone. Around 18% of the population suffer from anxiety. This book offers actionable strategies that will help you eliminate the deep-seated causes of your anxiety and manage your day-to-day worries. 21. What is Peter Daniel Andrei’s book based on? A. Scientific research. B. Experts’ suggestions. C. Celebrities’ speeches. D. Personal experience. 22. What does Derick Howell mainly offer in his book? A. Some brilliant stores. B. Some typical examples. C. Some advanced theories. D. Some practical techniques. 23. Which would be the best choice to help improve our writing skills? A. The Storyteller’s Secret. B. The Psychology of Persuasion. C. The Elements of Style. D. Eliminate Negative Thinking. B After I finished my PhD in 2014 at Duke University, I stayed for an extra year to finish a paper and look for a postdoc (博士后) position. The first step of my process was to decide what I wanted to do with my career, and then I should find a laboratory that would help me to achieve that. I was a bit anxious about making such a strong statement about my career—a feeling that I think is shared by many graduating students. The next step in my process was to broadly identify what type of field I wanted to work in and which techniques, system and organism I wanted to learn. Several people advised me to change one or two of these choices from my PhD work, which was in yeast cell biology (酵母细胞生物学). Although I really value having experience in multiple fields and techniques, I don’t think this change is absolutely necessary. I also talked my options through with my PhD adviser, Daniel Lew, and my lab mates. In the end, I decided to stay working with yeast but to take on more biochemistry approaches. I then put together a list of possible labs as I read papers and university websites. By this point, my partner and I had decided that we would like to live in Europe, because it would be a great opportunity to move somewhere else and experience a different way of living. I preferred labs in Europe, but I included many in the United States as well. I applied to eight labs by e mail: four labs in the United States and four in Europe. In the end, I decided on John Diffley’s lab at the Francis Crick Institute in London. I could imagine how I would develop as a scientist in John’s lab and ultimately gain more independence. When you’re on an academic career track, that’s a big part of the experience becoming independent and designing your own projects. 24. What did the author do first for a postdoc position? A. Work in a university for an extra year. B. Determine what to do with his career. C. Look for a proper laboratory for research. D. Overcome his anxiety about his career. 25. Why did the author choose yeast cell biology for his postdoc position? A. He thought it was popular. B. He liked experiencing multiple fields. C. He accepted his adviser’s and lab mates’ advice. D. He considered it unnecessary to work in other fields. 26. What made the author prefer European laboratories? A. Few suitable laboratories in the U. S. B. Focusing on research and pursuing his aim. C. A better opportunity to finish his postdoc. D. Wishing for living a different lifestyle. 27. How will the author work in John’s lab? A. By depending on John’s help. B. By designing his own projects. C. By discussing yeast in groups. D. By sharing his good experience. C For young people with autism（自闭症），growing into adulthood can have its own challenges. But students at the non-profit educational program Exceptional Minds prove that autism can also mean special talents. Madeline Petti is an example of how Exceptional Minds helps students with autism seek and reach their full potential. "I want the world to know that I like designing things and Exceptional Minds is a great place for me. ” Madeline is part of a new wave of digital effects artists. She is a young, talented student who has autism. She is learning all about the entertainment industry with Exceptional Minds， which provides vocational（职业的） training for young adults with autism. Madeline has played video games since the 4th grade． She has also always loved watching animated（动画的） shows. But she said she had a torturous time learning in traditional settings. “I get bored easily when I’m just sitting there and people are talking around me. I’m not really personally devoted to the material. When you are not personally devoted, you have to force yourself to stay in the moment and pay attention. If you don’t have the motivation to force yourself, you are pretty much going off into your personal La La Land. ” Exceptional Minds provided the right kind of learning environment for Madeline. More action, less talking. She said, “I like coming here because it’s so hands-on. We get shown examples or we will follow along with the directions. I guess we are doing more. ” Ernie Merlan is an EM program director. He said, “The heart of our program is a full time three-year vocational program specifically for the entertainment industry. The program teaches the students not only the technical skills they need but the work readiness skills they need in order to get a job. So we focus on how they look and what their attitude is, and then work place conflict which we all have. ” 28. What can be known about Madeline Petti? A. She suffers from game addiction. B. She has a talent for digital effects. C. She is working in a local industry. D. She dislikes designing things now. 29. What does the underlined word "torturous" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Normal. C. Long. D. Devoted. 30. How is Exceptional Minds different from traditional programs? A. It is about entertainment. B. It focuses more on action. C. It is designed for children. D. It is aimed at active talks. 31. Why are Ernie Merlan’s words mentioned? A. To show the benefits of his job. B. To tell the program’s challenges. C. To further introduce the program. D. To stress the influence of attitude. D To examine the links between mobility behaviors and well-being, a research team led by Sandrine Mailer, a Data Science Institute research fellow, examined questionnaire and GPS data from 2,319 psychology students from a university in the United States. At the beginning of the study, the researchers collected students’ reports of their general levels of loneliness and depression. Additionally, students used their smartphones to answer questions about their anxiety, stress, and energy four times a day over the course of the next two weeks. One unique aspect of the study is that the GPS data were also collected during this time. The GPS data were transformed into several measures of mobility behaviors, which were divided into three broad types of mobility patterns: distance (behaviors related to the distance a person travelled), entropy (the distribution of time a person spent in different places), and routine (the regularity of a person’s mobility patterns). “After linking these mobility patterns to participants’ well-being scores, we found that mobility was related to well-being on the daily level, as well as on the level of an aggregate(集合) across the study period,” Müller said. “This shows that mobility behavior is not only important for understanding how people feel on a particular day, but may also predict how they will feel over a longer time.” Distance and entropy specifically related to time spent in social places were related to more positive well-being. Routine behaviors were related to depression and loneliness. Taken together, these findings show that individuals’ mobility behavior may indeed be useful in predicting their well-being. “While it was not something our study was aiming to do, I think it definitely gives ideas for future studies on interventions(干预) and real-world applications,” Müller said. “There’s potential for learning individual patterns and showing that on the days when people go to certain places, they feel better. By giving them suggestions of trying certain things, we can try to make them feel better.” 32. Sandrine Müller got his findings mainly by ________. A. doing experiments B. analyzing data C. making comparisons D. having interviews 33. What were the psychology students required to do in the study? A. Keep away from smartphones. B. Report their moods every day. C. Take psychological tests every day, D. Keep a record of their daily routine. 34. What are people with more routine behaviors likely to experience? A. Greater challenges. B. Joyful moments. C. Negative feelings. D. Financial problems. 35. What may be the use of the discovery according to Sandrine Müller? A. Curing people of bad habits. B. Creating healthcare applications. C. Recording people’s exact positions. D. Promoting individual well-being. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Upstairs Neighbor One must remember to be polite when living in an apartment building. You may unintentionally bother your neighbors with actions that you think to be harmless. ____36____ Living upstairs, you must always be aware that everything you do may be heard by those who live below. This doesn’t mean that you have to completely change your lifestyle, though. ____37____ This will greatly reduce the sound of your footsteps, thus limiting the sound your downstairs neighbor will hear. You should always remember to change your shoes when entering your apartment to ensure that your downstairs neighbor doesn’t hear you walking around. Place carpets in your apartment if you have hardwood floors. Doing so is another way to decrease the sound of steps coming from an upstairs apartment. You can also put your furniture on these carpets. ____38____ Close your windows when you can. A floor is usually about three meters high, so it’s quite easy to hear your conversations. ____39____ Therefore, whenever you are watching TV or listening to a radio, try to keep your windows closed as much as possible. Do your cleaning on weekend afternoons. ____40____ Doing such housework at 3:00 pm on a Saturday is much better than doing so at 9:30 on a Tuesday night. A. Wear slippers while in your upstairs apartment. B It becomes much easier when your windows are open. C. No matter what you do, consider your neighbor’s requirements. D. There’ll be a time when you will run a cleaner to clean your room. E. This is especially true for those people who live above an apartment. F. It will disturb your downstairs neighbor who has to work the next morning. G. This keeps your furniture from moving around, thus limiting noise a downstairs neighbor may hear. 第三部分:语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。 Li Cheng, 20, a college student and engineering enthusiast from Southwest China’s Chongqing, is making waves by turning his dreams into reality. Employing his knowledge, insights and ___41___ , Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display ___42___ for the blind. Named “Argus”, the first bunch of the Braille dot display is expected to be ___43___ this summer. Li said his idea for Argus was traced back to the end of his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was reading a novel on his phone, a series of questions ___44___ his mind: “How do ___45___ impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?” His ___46___ led to research on the topic, including interacting with those who experienced daily ___47___ . However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way. In the past year, Li’s team has managed to ___48___ costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and ___49___ , and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the ___50___ physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach. The first-generation Argus is ___51___ between 8,000 to 10,000 yuan, with plans to introduce a more ___52___ entry-level version with basic functions. ___53___ , Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus. Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year, with ___54___ to integrate the core technology—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —into virtual reality applications and potentially develop ___55___ companion robots, with the aim of improving people’s domestic lives. 41. A. sympathy B. faith C. contribution D. occupation 42. A. celebrated B. adjusted C. tailored D. advocated 43. A. proved B. handled C. awarded D. released 44. A. clouded B. struck C. sharpened D. changed 45. A. mentally B. behaviorally C. visually D. socially 46. A. honesty B. determination C. bravery D. curiosity 47. A. activities B. exercise C. performance D. challenges 48. A. increase B. reduce C. control D. estimate 49. A. incident B. error C. competition D. interruption 50. A. previous B. comprehensive C. scientific D. systematic 51. A. listed B. measured C. priced D. calculated 52. A. official B. affordable C. satisfactory D. intelligent 53. A. Thinking back B. Moving around C. Stepping aside D. Looking ahead 54. A. services B. responsibilities C. ambitions D. requirements 55. A. household B. commercial C. medical D. educational 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese zodiac, also known as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a ____56____ (repeat) circle of 12 years. Each year ____57____ (represent) by an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong. Chinese Zodiac Loong is the ____58____ (five) of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rot, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world—are enveloped in mystery, and very charming. Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there was already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is ____59____ (reason) that Chinese Zodiac years are in agreement with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know ____60____ Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year. Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, ____61____ to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born ____62____ February 16, 1988 (a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, but you are a Rabbit. ____63____ is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different ____64____ (personality), and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, which are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element _____65_____ (come) in a 60-year cycle. 第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，从上学期以来，外教Mary开展了“课前3分钟演讲”活动，你觉得活动很好，但存在不足之处。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你对活动的评价； 2．说明问题并提出改进建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Never in my wildest imagination did I picture myself standing on the back of a running horse. I’m not a cowgirl and don’t even ride horses for pleasure. But I was doing a television fitness show, and someone in the group had the bright idea that we should go to the rodeo (牛仔竞技表演) grounds and ask the trick rider if they could teach me a stunt (特技表演) to do on camera. We could use this short video as the new opening to the show. I agreed the stunt would be eye-catching and prove how flexible a fit person can be. That was how I ended up at the rodeo grounds with a camera group, watching the remarkable performances of three talented young cowgirls. Once their show was over, we approached them, detailing our ideas for the television show. The cowgirls asked me which particular stunt I was interested in learning. I especially liked one stunt — one of the girls led a horse to continuously and slowly run around the grounds while one of the other girls ran across the grounds toward a small trampoline (蹦床). It was timed perfectly so that she jumped onto the trampoline, up into the air, and then onto the horse’s back. As she landed on its back, she stood up and stretched her arms outward as the horse continued slowly running. It looked impressive. They talked me through the necessary moves, stressing the timing since I would need to be in the air at the correct time when the horse ran past. I alone would judge the speed of the horse and my own speed to jump onto the horse on time. It was clearly difficult. I was a little hesitant, afraid of being unable to do that well and slowing down the filming. But I knew the most important thing for me was to concentrate on the task at hand. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The first time out, I hit the horse’s back part and fell to the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At 6: 00 pm, we completed the stunt filming, with my knee injured. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 驿城区胡庙乡高中2024--2025学年高三上学期阶段性测试英语试题 2025.1.3 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may cause the woman trouble? A. Missing a class. B. Having dinner outside. C. Getting back home too late. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary and I will go out to dinner after class on Friday. Can you go with us? W: Yeah, sure, but what time are we going to go out? I have to be home by ten, or I’ll get into trouble. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of herself? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you seem to like to stay with people who are a lot more outgoing and confident than you are. W: Yeah, I’m kind of shy and quiet myself, so I let them do the talking. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Fred have for breakfast today? A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hmm, I had bread and an egg for breakfast. What did you have, Fred? M: I wasn’t hungry this morning. I had some fruit. I had a banana and an apple. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the girl probably talking to? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you tell Sam to give me back my pencil? I’m trying to do my homework. M: Sam, please give your sister back her pencil. You can get one in your mom’s office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What pet David wants. B. Why David likes animals. C. How to take care of rabbits. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, what do you want for, a pet a cat or a dog? M: Neither. I just want to have a rabbit. W: Why? M: Rabbits are just so lovely and it won’t take me much time to look after a rabbit. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers both agree? A. It was an enjoyable evening. B. They had an expensive meal. C. The food was very delicious. 7. What does the man think of the music? A. Relaxing. B. Embarrassing. C. Special. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know about you, Tanya, but I’m still hungry. W: No, I’m fine. It was a good meal rather expensive though. M: More than rather. I thought they charged far too much for what we got. W: But if you want to eat out elsewhere, you have to be prepared to pay much more. It’s not just the food you’re paying for. You pay for the surroundings, the service, the music even, the fresh flowers on the table. It’s all those things that make it such an enjoyable evening. M: I suppose so, but I think it’d be better to buy something really special and eat it at home. W: Oh, yes, and who does the cooking? M: I’m always ready to help. W: That’s not the point. I want to be able to enjoy a relaxing evening and that means eating out and… M: And wasting money. Maybe we’ll end up in debt before long. Just think what we could have bought, if we’d stayed at home. W: But it’s not as much fun. I love the music. M: Well, I found it embarrassing. I hated it when the violinists stood right beside me. I didn’t know where to look. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman. 9. Why is the woman interested in the book with a note? A. It’s about poetry. B. It’s written by Shakespeare. C. It may be very valuable. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I enjoy going to a secondhand bookstore, don’t you? It’s interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of children’s stories? M: Some of these books aren’t so old, though. See, this mystery was published only six years ago. It cost seventy five cents. You can’t beat that. W: Hey, look at this. M: What? Are you getting interested in nineteenth century poetry all of a sudden? W: No, look at the inscription. Someone gave this book as a present and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. It’s dated 1893. Maybe it’s worth something. M: Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents. W: But if this is a signature of someone who is well known and might bring a lot more. I hear what you Shakespeare signature is worth about a million dollars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the man lived in this area? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are? A. About half a mile. B. About two miles. C. About two and a half miles. 12. What can be known about the gas station? A. It is very large. B. It has a red roof. C. It is very small. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, I’m a bit lost. Could you help me out, please? M: Sure. I can give you directions. I know this area well. I’ve been living here for fifteen years. Where are you heading? W: I need to find a gas station. My car is low on gas. M: All right. Go down this road and drive on for about two more miles. W: Okay. Is it on this road? M: No, take the third left and go for about half a mile. You will get to the gas station. W: Is the gas station on the left side or the right side of the road? M: It will be on the right. W: What does it look like? M: It has a red roof. You can’t miss it. W: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the woman’s new problem? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has an earache. 14. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. When does the woman need to see the doctor again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 16. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally? A. Make an appointment. B. Buy medicine outside. C. Write down the date. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Penny. What’s the problem? W: Well, I don’t feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, I’m troubled by a terrible earache now. M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops. W: No pain? M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don’t need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That’s very important. W: And how long do I have to take it? M: You have to finish this bottle, so that’s five days. Comeback and see me then. W: Next Monday? The first of September? M: No not Monday, Tuesday. That’s the second of September. W: What time can I see you, doctor? M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Jin Schofield do at the laboratory? A. She did voluntary work. B. She worked as a translator. C. She helped treat deaf people. 18. What did Jin Schofield share with her friend? A. Her idea about creating a device. B. Her knowledge of sign language. C. Her experience of learning a language. 19. How did Jin Schofield and her friend start their work? A. They worked with local professors. B. They communicated in sign language daily. C. They took online machine learning courses. 20. When did Jin Schofield and her friend win $10,000? A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jin Schofield is an eighteen-year-old teen girl from Ontario. Two years ago, she volunteered at a laboratory and met a deaf student. She had to work with a human translator to help the deaf boy communicate with those who didn’t know sign language, and it stuck with her. After leaving the laboratory, she began to think if she could invent a device that can translate Americans sign language into spoken English. She talked about it with her good friend Sarvnaz. Her friend showed great interest and the two girls got down to work. They signed up for an online eight-week machine learning course designed by Stanford University. They also turned to local university professors who directed them to more resources. The teens also reached out to people who use American sign language and asked them about their preferences. With great effort, they invented a device for deaf people to wear on their hands. Because of the device, in August 2020, the two girls won a competition and took home five thousand dollars. They earned ten thousand dollars a year later when they won a national competition. The teens said they hope to use the money to continue experimenting with the device. 第二部分:阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Storyteller’s Secret by Carmine Gallo 4.5 out of 5 stars 474 ratings How did a Venice Beach T-shirt vendor become television’s most successful producer? How did an entrepreneur who started in a garage create the most iconic product launches in business history, and how did a shy man overcome a paralyzing fear of public speaking to captivate sold-out crowds at Yankee Stadium?——They told brilliant stories. The Psychology of Persuasion by Peter Daniel Andrei 5.0 out of 5 stars 865 ratings Why do some people effortlessly make people convinced while others can’t? Why do some people easily speak with confidence, fluency, influence, and impact, while others struggle to speak well? Why do some presentations build support, generate consensus, and motivate positive action, while others don’t? — Decades of leading scientific studies present an answer. The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr. & E. B.White 4.7 out of 5 stars 9,707 ratings This is The Elements of Style, the classic style manual, now in a fourth edition. A new foreword by Roger Angell reminds readers that the advice of Strunk & White is as valuable today as when it was first offered. The book has grown to become the American English writing style guide often required in U.S. high school and university composition classes. Eliminate Negative Thinking by Derick Howell 4.4 out of 5 stars 990 ratings Do you find it hard to fall asleep because your brain won’t stop worrying? Do you feel stuck in an endless loop of uncontrollable negative thoughts? You’re not alone. Around 18% of the population suffer from anxiety. This book offers actionable strategies that will help you eliminate the deep-seated causes of your anxiety and manage your day-to-day worries. 21. What is Peter Daniel Andrei’s book based on? A. Scientific research. B. Experts’ suggestions. C. Celebrities’ speeches. D. Personal experience. 22. What does Derick Howell mainly offer in his book? A. Some brilliant stores. B. Some typical examples. C. Some advanced theories. D. Some practical techniques. 23. Which would be the best choice to help improve our writing skills? A. The Storyteller’s Secret. B. The Psychology of Persuasion. C. The Elements of Style. D. Eliminate Negative Thinking. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本有关于方法指导方面的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Psychology of Persuasion by Peter Daniel Andrei部分中的“— Decades of leading scientific studies present an answer.(数十年的领先科学研究提供了一个答案)”可知，几十年的科学研究可以给出相关问题的答案，所以该书基于科学研究。故选A 项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eliminate Negative Thinking by Derick Howell部分中的“This book offers actionable strategies that will help you eliminate the deep-seated causes of your anxiety and manage your day-to-day worries.(本书提供了可行的策略，可以帮助您消除焦虑的深层原因并管理日常担忧)”可知，该书提供了很多可行性策略，所以在书中主要提供的是一些实用的技能。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr. & E. B.White部分中的“The book has grown to become the American English writing style guide often required in U.S. high school and university composition classes.(这本书已经发展成为美国高中和大学作文课经常需要的美国英语写作风格指南)”可知，该书中涉及到了写作的风格，所以能够帮助提高写作水平的应为The Elements of Style。故选C项。 B After I finished my PhD in 2014 at Duke University, I stayed for an extra year to finish a paper and look for a postdoc (博士后) position. The first step of my process was to decide what I wanted to do with my career, and then I should find a laboratory that would help me to achieve that. I was a bit anxious about making such a strong statement about my career—a feeling that I think is shared by many graduating students. The next step in my process was to broadly identify what type of field I wanted to work in and which techniques, system and organism I wanted to learn. Several people advised me to change one or two of these choices from my PhD work, which was in yeast cell biology (酵母细胞生物学). Although I really value having experience in multiple fields and techniques, I don’t think this change is absolutely necessary. I also talked my options through with my PhD adviser, Daniel Lew, and my lab mates. In the end, I decided to stay working with yeast but to take on more biochemistry approaches. I then put together a list of possible labs as I read papers and university websites. By this point, my partner and I had decided that we would like to live in Europe, because it would be a great opportunity to move somewhere else and experience a different way of living. I preferred labs in Europe, but I included many in the United States as well. I applied to eight labs by e mail: four labs in the United States and four in Europe. In the end, I decided on John Diffley’s lab at the Francis Crick Institute in London. I could imagine how I would develop as a scientist in John’s lab and ultimately gain more independence. When you’re on an academic career track, that’s a big part of the experience becoming independent and designing your own projects. 24. What did the author do first for a postdoc position? A. Work in a university for an extra year. B. Determine what to do with his career. C. Look for a proper laboratory for research. D. Overcome his anxiety about his career. 25. Why did the author choose yeast cell biology for his postdoc position? A. He thought it was popular. B He liked experiencing multiple fields. C. He accepted his adviser’s and lab mates’ advice. D. He considered it unnecessary to work in other fields. 26. What made the author prefer European laboratories? A. Few suitable laboratories in the U. S. B. Focusing on research and pursuing his aim. C. A better opportunity to finish his postdoc. D. Wishing for living a different lifestyle. 27. How will the author work in John’s lab? A. By depending on John’s help. B. By designing his own projects. C. By discussing yeast in groups. D. By sharing his good experience. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者博士毕业后面临选择研究方向和实验室等一系列的问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The first step of my process was to decide what I wanted to do with my career, and then I should find a laboratory that would help me to achieve that.(我的第一步是决定我想在我的职业生涯中做什么，然后我应该找到一个可以帮助我实现这一目标的实验室)”可知，作者读完博士之后,第一步是决定自己的职业。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although I really value having experience in multiple fields and techniques, I don’t think this change is absolutely necessary. I also talked my options through with my PhD adviser, Daniel Lew, and my lab mates. In the end, I decided to stay working with yeast but to take on more biochemistry approaches.(虽然我真的很看重在多个领域和技术方面的经验，但我不认为这种改变是绝对必要的。我还与我的博士导师丹尼尔·卢(Daniel Lew)和我的实验室伙伴讨论了我的选择。最后，我决定继续研究酵母，但采用更多的生物化学方法)”可知，作者虽然很看重在多个领域的经验,但认为没必要在其他领域工作。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By this point, my partner and I had decided that we would like to live in Europe, because it would be a great opportunity to move somewhere else and experience a different way of living. I preferred labs in Europe, but I included many in the United States as well.(这时，我和我的伴侣已经决定我们想要住在欧洲，因为这是一个搬到其他地方体验不同生活方式的好机会。我更喜欢欧洲的实验室，但我也包括了许多美国的实验室)”可知，作者选择欧洲实验室的原因是,住在欧洲能体验不同的生活方式。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“When you’re on an academic career track, that’s a big part of the experience becoming independent and designing your own projects.(当你走在学术生涯的轨道上时，独立和设计自己的项目是一种很重要的体验)”可推知，作者将在实验室设计自己的项目。故选B项。 C For young people with autism（自闭症），growing into adulthood can have its own challenges. But students at the non-profit educational program Exceptional Minds prove that autism can also mean special talents. Madeline Petti is an example of how Exceptional Minds helps students with autism seek and reach their full potential. "I want the world to know that I like designing things and Exceptional Minds is a great place for me. ” Madeline is part of a new wave of digital effects artists. She is a young, talented student who has autism. She is learning all about the entertainment industry with Exceptional Minds， which provides vocational（职业的） training for young adults with autism. Madeline has played video games since the 4th grade． She has also always loved watching animated（动画的） shows. But she said she had a torturous time learning in traditional settings. “I get bored easily when I’m just sitting there and people are talking around me. I’m not really personally devoted to the material. When you are not personally devoted, you have to force yourself to stay in the moment and pay attention. If you don’t have the motivation to force yourself, you are pretty much going off into your personal La La Land. ” Exceptional Minds provided the right kind of learning environment for Madeline. More action, less talking. She said, “I like coming here because it’s so hands-on. We get shown examples or we will follow along with the directions. I guess we are doing more. ” Ernie Merlan is an EM program director. He said, “The heart of our program is a full time three-year vocational program specifically for the entertainment industry. The program teaches the students not only the technical skills they need but the work readiness skills they need in order to get a job. So we focus on how they look and what their attitude is, and then work place conflict which we all have. ” 28. What can be known about Madeline Petti? A. She suffers from game addiction. B. She has a talent for digital effects. C. She is working in a local industry. D. She dislikes designing things now. 29. What does the underlined word "torturous" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Normal. C. Long. D. Devoted. 30. How is Exceptional Minds different from traditional programs? A. It is about entertainment. B. It focuses more on action. C. It is designed for children. D. It is aimed at active talks. 31. Why are Ernie Merlan’s words mentioned? A. To show the benefits of his job. B. To tell the program’s challenges. C. To further introduce the program. D. To stress the influence of attitude. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过自闭症患者Madeline在非盈利的教育项目Exceptional Minds的学习情况及该项目的员工所说的话来介绍这一项目的教学方法和它的一些关注点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Madeline is part of a new wave of digital effects artists. She is a young, talented student who has autism. ”(Madeline Petti是新一波数字特效艺术家中的一员。她是一名患有自闭症的年轻天才学生。)可知，Madeline Petti在数字特效艺术方面是有天赋的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“I get bored easily when I’m just sitting there and people are talking around me.”(当我只是坐在那里，周围的人在谈论的时候，我很容易感到无聊。)可知，Madeline对于自己所处周围的谈论容易陷入无聊，而传统的学习环境就是这样的，可推断对于Madeline而言，在传统环境中学习是艰难的，所以划线词的意思与Hard"艰难的，煎熬的"最为接近。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Exceptional Minds provided the right kind of learning environment for Madeline. More action, less talking. ”(非凡的头脑为Madeline提供了合适的学习环境。多行动，少说话。)可知，Exceptional Minds的不同之处在于它更注重行动而非言语。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said, ‘The heart of our program is a full time three-year vocational program specifically for the entertainment industry. The program teaches the students not only the technical skills they need but the work readiness skills they need in order to get a job. So we focus on how they look and what their attitude is, and then work place conflict which we all have.’”(他说:“我们课程的核心是一个专为娱乐行业开设的三年全日制职业课程。这个项目不仅教给学生他们需要的技术技能，而且还教给他们为了得到一份工作而需要的工作准备技能。所以我们关注的是他们的长相和态度，然后是我们都有的职场冲突。”)可知，Ernie Merlan介绍了Exceptional Minds这个项目的核心宗旨；由此可推断，提及他的话是为了进一步介绍这个项目。故选C项。 D To examine the links between mobility behaviors and well-being, a research team led by Sandrine Mailer, a Data Science Institute research fellow, examined questionnaire and GPS data from 2,319 psychology students from a university in the United States. At the beginning of the study, the researchers collected students’ reports of their general levels of loneliness and depression. Additionally, students used their smartphones to answer questions about their anxiety, stress, and energy four times a day over the course of the next two weeks. One unique aspect of the study is that the GPS data were also collected during this time. The GPS data were transformed into several measures of mobility behaviors, which were divided into three broad types of mobility patterns: distance (behaviors related to the distance a person travelled), entropy (the distribution of time a person spent in different places), and routine (the regularity of a person’s mobility patterns). “After linking these mobility patterns to participants’ well-being scores, we found that mobility was related to well-being on the daily level, as well as on the level of an aggregate(集合) across the study period,” Müller said. “This shows that mobility behavior is not only important for understanding how people feel on a particular day, but may also predict how they will feel over a longer time.” Distance and entropy specifically related to time spent in social places were related to more positive well-being. Routine behaviors were related to depression and loneliness. Taken together, these findings show that individuals’ mobility behavior may indeed be useful in predicting their well-being. “While it was not something our study was aiming to do, I think it definitely gives ideas for future studies on interventions(干预) and real-world applications,” Müller said. “There’s potential for learning individual patterns and showing that on the days when people go to certain places, they feel better. By giving them suggestions of trying certain things, we can try to make them feel better.” 32. Sandrine Müller got his findings mainly by ________. A. doing experiments B. analyzing data C. making comparisons D. having interviews 33. What were the psychology students required to do in the study? A. Keep away from smartphones. B. Report their moods every day. C. Take psychological tests every day, D. Keep a record of their daily routine. 34. What are people with more routine behaviors likely to experience? A. Greater challenges. B. Joyful moments. C. Negative feelings. D. Financial problems. 35. What may be the use of the discovery according to Sandrine Müller? A. Curing people of bad habits. B. Creating healthcare applications. C. Recording people’s exact positions. D. Promoting individual well-being. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究：移动行为和幸福感之间的联系，通过研究发现距离和一个人在不同地方度过的时间分布，与更积极的幸福感相关。常规行为与抑郁和孤独有关。移动行为不仅对于了解人们在特定日期的感受很重要，而且还可以预测他们在较长时间内的感受。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“To examine the links between mobility behaviors and well-being, a research team led by Sandrine Mailer, a Data Science Institute research fellow, examined questionnaire and GPS data from 2,319 psychology students from a university in the United States.(为了研究移动行为和幸福感之间的联系，由数据科学研究所研究员Sandrine Mailer领导的一个研究小组，对美国一所大学的2319名心理学学生进行了问卷调查和GPS数据分析。)”可知，Sandrine Müller主要通过问卷调查和GPS数据分析得到了结果。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Additionally, students used their smartphones to answer questions about their anxiety, stress, and energy four times a day over the course of the next two weeks.(此外，在接下来的两周时间里，学生们每天用智能手机回答四次有关他们焦虑、压力和精力的问题。)”可知，学生们每天要用智能手机回答有关焦虑，压力以及精力的情绪方面的问题，即，每天报告他们的心情。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Routine behaviors were related to depression and loneliness.(常规行为与抑郁和孤独有关。)”可知，常规行为与抑郁和孤独有关，由此可推知，有更多常规行为的人有可能带有更多的抑郁和孤独的情绪，即，更多的消极情绪。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“‘I think it definitely gives ideas for future studies on interventions and real-world application…’(我认为这无疑为未来的干预研究和实际应用提供了思路……)”以及“By giving them suggestions of trying certain things, we can try to make them feel better.’(通过给他们提供尝试某些事情的建议，我们可以尝试让他们感觉更好。”)”可知，在Sandrine Müller看来，这项研究能够为未来的干预研究和实际应用提供思路，通过给与个人建议的方式让人们感觉更好。由此可推知，这项研究在提高个人幸福感方面有所帮助。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Upstairs Neighbor One must remember to be polite when living in an apartment building. You may unintentionally bother your neighbors with actions that you think to be harmless. ____36____ Living upstairs, you must always be aware that everything you do may be heard by those who live below. This doesn’t mean that you have to completely change your lifestyle, though. ____37____ This will greatly reduce the sound of your footsteps, thus limiting the sound your downstairs neighbor will hear. You should always remember to change your shoes when entering your apartment to ensure that your downstairs neighbor doesn’t hear you walking around. Place carpets in your apartment if you have hardwood floors. Doing so is another way to decrease the sound of steps coming from an upstairs apartment. You can also put your furniture on these carpets. ____38____ Close your windows when you can. A floor is usually about three meters high, so it’s quite easy to hear your conversations. ____39____ Therefore, whenever you are watching TV or listening to a radio, try to keep your windows closed as much as possible. Do your cleaning on weekend afternoons. ____40____ Doing such housework at 3:00 pm on a Saturday is much better than doing so at 9:30 on a Tuesday night. A. Wear slippers while in your upstairs apartment. B. It becomes much easier when your windows are open. C. No matter what you do, consider your neighbor’s requirements. D. There’ll be a time when you will run a cleaner to clean your room. E. This is especially true for those people who live above an apartment. F. It will disturb your downstairs neighbor who has to work the next morning. G. This keeps your furniture from moving around, thus limiting noise a downstairs neighbor may hear. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4条如何做一个好的楼上的邻居的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You may unintentionally bother your neighbors with actions that you think to be harmless. (也许你认为无害的行为就会无意地打扰到你的邻居)”和下文“Living upstairs, you must always be aware that everything you do may be heard by those who live below. (住在楼上，你一定要一直清楚你做的所有的事情都可能会被楼下的听到)”可知，中间空格处要提出住在楼上要注意自己的行为。E选项“这对住在楼上的人来说尤其是对的。”跟上下文连贯。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“This will greatly reduce the sound of your footsteps(这将会大大的减少你的脚步声)”可知，这里的this指代上文的行为。A选项“在你楼上公寓里时穿拖鞋。”和下文意思一致。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“You can also put your furniture on these carpets. (你还可以把你的家具放在地毯上)”可知，这里是作者建议把家具放在地毯上。G选项“这阻止你的家具乱移动，因此限制了楼下邻居可能会听到的噪音。”和上文意思一致。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“A floor is usually about three meters high, so it’s quite easy to hear your conversations. (一层楼一般是3米高，因此很容易就能听到你的谈话)”可知，这里是指你屋内的声音可能会被别人听到。B选项“当你的窗户开着的时候，这将会变得更加容易。”这里的it指代上文中“to hear your conversations”，和上文意思一致。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Do your cleaning on weekend afternoons. (周末下午打扫卫生)”可知，这一段是说打扫卫生的事情。D选项“你会有一个打扫卫生的时间。”和上文意思一致。故选D。 第三部分:语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。 Li Cheng, 20, a college student and engineering enthusiast from Southwest China’s Chongqing, is making waves by turning his dreams into reality. Employing his knowledge, insights and ___41___ , Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display ___42___ for the blind. Named “Argus”, the first bunch of the Braille dot display is expected to be ___43___ this summer. Li said his idea for Argus was traced back to the end of his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was reading a novel on his phone, a series of questions ___44___ his mind: “How do ___45___ impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?” His ___46___ led to research on the topic, including interacting with those who experienced daily ___47___ . However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way. In the past year, Li’s team has managed to ___48___ costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and ___49___ , and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the ___50___ physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach. The first-generation Argus is ___51___ between 8,000 to 10,000 yuan, with plans to introduce a more ___52___ entry-level version with basic functions. ___53___ , Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus. Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year, with ___54___ to integrate the core technology—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —into virtual reality applications and potentially develop ___55___ companion robots, with the aim of improving people’s domestic lives. 41. A. sympathy B. faith C. contribution D. occupation 42. A. celebrated B. adjusted C. tailored D. advocated 43. A. proved B. handled C. awarded D. released 44. A. clouded B. struck C. sharpened D. changed 45. A. mentally B. behaviorally C. visually D. socially 46. A. honesty B. determination C. bravery D. curiosity 47. A. activities B. exercise C. performance D. challenges 48. A. increase B. reduce C. control D. estimate 49. A. incident B. error C. competition D. interruption 50. A. previous B. comprehensive C. scientific D. systematic 51. A. listed B. measured C. priced D. calculated 52. A. official B. affordable C. satisfactory D. intelligent 53. A. Thinking back B. Moving around C. Stepping aside D. Looking ahead 54. A. services B. responsibilities C. ambitions D. requirements 55. A. household B. commercial C. medical D. educational 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。详细介绍了大学生李成发明的一种盲文点阵显示器，这种创新为视力受损的人提供了阅读的新方式。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性点阵盲文显示器。A. sympathy同情；B. faith信仰；C. contribution贡献；D. occupation职业。根据前文“Employing his knowledge, insights and”可知，空处和knowledge以及insights并列，结合选项，“sympathy同情”符合语境。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性点阵盲文显示器。A. celebrated庆祝；B. adjusted调整；C. tailored专门制作；D. advocated提倡。根据后文“How do 　　　5　　　 impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?”可知，这个是Li Cheng专门为盲人开发的设备。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批被命名为“Argus”的点阵盲文显示器预计将于今年夏天发布。A. proved证明；B. handled处理；C. awarded授予；D. released公开。根据后文“Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year”可知，明年海外发行，所以第一批是今年夏天发布。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他在手机上读一本小说时，一系列问题突然出现在他的脑海里。A. clouded使变暗淡；B. struck突然想到；C. sharpened使锐利；D. changed改变。根据后文“How do 　　　5　　　 impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?”可知，应是突然想到一系列问题。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：视障人士是如何阅读的?A. mentally精神上；B. behaviorally行为上；C. visually视觉上；D. socially社会上。根据前文“Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display 　　　2　　　 for the blind.”可知，是专门为盲人开发的，所以此处是他好奇视障人士是如何阅读的?故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他对这个课题进行研究，包括与那些每天都经历挑战的人交流。A. honesty诚实；B. determination决心；C. bravery勇敢；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“How do 　　　5　　　 impaired (受损的) people read? How can I help them out?”可知，是Li Cheng的好奇，让他开始研究这个课题。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他对这个课题进行研究，包括与那些每天都经历挑战的人交流。A. activities活动；B. exercise锻炼；C. performance表演；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display 　　　2　　　 for the blind.”可知，他要专门为盲人开发阅读设备，而盲人是每天都经历挑战的。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. increase增加；B. reduce降低；C. control控制；D. estimate估计。根据前文“However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.”可知，昂贵的材料阻碍了他，所以此处应是设法降低了成本。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. incident冲突；B. error错误；C. competition竞争；D. interruption中断。根据前文“rounds of trial and”以及后文“and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device”可知，空处和trial并列，根据后文的最终成功了，推知，应是“error错误”符合语境。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. previous以前的；B. comprehensive综合的；C. scientific科学的；D. systematic系统的。根据前文的“overturns”以及后文“physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach”可知，把物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法，所以物理方法应是以前的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一代阿格斯的定价在8000元至10000元之间，公司计划推出价格更实惠、具备基本功能的入门级版本。A. listed列举；B. measured测量；C. priced给…定价；D. calculated计算。根据后文“between 8,000 to 10,000 yuan”可知，应是定价在8000元至10000元之间。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一代阿格斯的定价在8000元至10000元之间，公司计划推出价格更实惠、具备基本功能的入门级版本。A. official正式的；B. affordable价格合理的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“entry-level version with basic functions”可知，只具备基本功能的入门级版本，应是更实惠的。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：展望未来，李计划用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展。A. Thinking back抚今追昔；B. Moving around 四处溜达；C. Stepping aside回避；D. Looking ahead展望未来。根据后文“Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus.”可知，用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展应是展望未来。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海外推广也计划于明年进行，目标是将核心技术高密度触觉传感整合到虚拟现实应用中，并有可能开发家用伴侣机器人，以改善人们的家庭生活。A. services服务；B. responsibilities责任；C. ambitions志向；D. requirements必要条件。根据后文“to integrate the core technology—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —into virtual reality applications and potentially develop 　　　15　　　 companion robots”可知，整合技术开发家用伴侣机器人，这是志向。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海外推广也计划于明年进行，目标是将核心技术高密度触觉传感整合到虚拟现实应用中，并有可能开发家用伴侣机器人，以改善人们的家庭生活。A. household家庭的；B. commercial商业的；C. medical医疗的；D. educational教育的。根究后文“with the aim of improving people’s domestic lives.”可知，改善人们的家庭生活，所以是开发家用伴侣机器人。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese zodiac, also known as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a ____56____ (repeat) circle of 12 years. Each year ____57____ (represent) by an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong. Chinese Zodiac Loong is the ____58____ (five) of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rot, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world—are enveloped in mystery, and very charming. Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there was already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is ____59____ (reason) that Chinese Zodiac years are in agreement with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know ____60____ Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year. Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, ____61____ to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born ____62____ February 16, 1988 (a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, but you are a Rabbit. ____63____ is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different ____64____ (personality), and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, which are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element _____65_____ (come) in a 60-year cycle. 【答案】56. repeating 57. is represented 58. fifth 59. reasonable 60. a 61. or 62. on 63. What 64. personalities 65. comes 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国十二生肖年份中的龙年。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的十二生肖，也被称为“生肖”或“属相”，是一个重复的12年循环。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，此处表示十二生肖的周而复始，circle是repeat这一动作的发出者，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填repeating。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：每一年都由一种动物代表。represent和主语each year为被动关系，且此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is represented。 【58题详解】 考查序数词。句意：龙是十二生肖中的第五个，排在龙、牛、虎、兔之后。定冠词the修饰序数词，结合常识可知，龙在十二生肖中排第五。故填fifth。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，中国的生肖年与中国农历新年的开始是一致的，这是合理的。is为系动词，空处需填形容词reasonable，作表语。故填reasonable。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你对农历有所了解，你就会知道中国的生肖年通常从1月下旬开始，到次年的2月中旬结束。year为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，要想知道你的生肖是什么，或者确认你是否属龙，你需要将你的公历生日更改为农历生日。空处前后的逻辑关系为选择关系，需用连词or连接。故填or。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，如果你出生在1988年2月16日(龙年)，农历除夕，这是非常接近龙年，但你是属兔的。此处指具体某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 【63题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：值得一提的是，如果两个人出生在不同的龙年，他们可能会有非常不同的性格和星座，因为五行是金、木、水、火、土。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。personality意为“性格”，是可数名词，结合“different”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填personalities。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：每种元素以60年为一个周期。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Each element，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，从上学期以来，外教Mary开展了“课前3分钟演讲”活动，你觉得活动很好，但存在不足之处。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你对活动的评价； 2．说明问题并提出改进建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mary I really appreciate the activity “Pre-class 3-minute English Speech”, which boosts our speaking skills and confidence. However, I’ve noticed some problems needing to be solved. The students crazy about English are always seizing the opportunity to present themselves, leaving shy students no chance. So I suggest making some adjustments. First, students can take turns giving presentations to guarantee everyone an equal chance to express themselves. Moreover, you can require students to review each other’s speeches in groups, which will not only greatly reduces the error rate but also improves their writing skills. I'd appreciate it if my advice could be considered. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。从上学期以来，外教Mary开展了“课前3分钟演讲”活动，考生觉得活动很好，但存在不足之处，要求考生按照要求给外教写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：appreciate→ admire 提高：boost→ promote 解决：solve→ settle 抓住：seize→ grasp 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, I’ve noticed some problems needing to be solved. 拓展句：However, I’ve noticed some problems, which need to be solved. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I really appreciate the activity “Pre-class 3-minute English Speech”, which boosts our speaking skills and confidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The students crazy about English are always seizing the opportunity to present themselves, leaving shy students no chance.（运用了现在分词leaving作状语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Never in my wildest imagination did I picture myself standing on the back of a running horse. I’m not a cowgirl and don’t even ride horses for pleasure. But I was doing a television fitness show, and someone in the group had the bright idea that we should go to the rodeo (牛仔竞技表演) grounds and ask the trick rider if they could teach me a stunt (特技表演) to do on camera. We could use this short video as the new opening to the show. I agreed the stunt would be eye-catching and prove how flexible a fit person can be. That was how I ended up at the rodeo grounds with a camera group, watching the remarkable performances of three talented young cowgirls. Once their show was over, we approached them, detailing our ideas for the television show. The cowgirls asked me which particular stunt I was interested in learning. I especially liked one stunt — one of the girls led a horse to continuously and slowly run around the grounds while one of the other girls ran across the grounds toward a small trampoline (蹦床). It was timed perfectly so that she jumped onto the trampoline, up into the air, and then onto the horse’s back. As she landed on its back, she stood up and stretched her arms outward as the horse continued slowly running. It looked impressive. They talked me through the necessary moves, stressing the timing since I would need to be in the air at the correct time when the horse ran past. I alone would judge the speed of the horse and my own speed to jump onto the horse on time. It was clearly difficult. I was a little hesitant, afraid of being unable to do that well and slowing down the filming. But I knew the most important thing for me was to concentrate on the task at hand. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The first time out, I hit the horse’s back part and fell to the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At 6: 00 pm, we completed the stunt filming, with my knee injured. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The first time out I hit the horse’s back part and fell to the ground. “I can do this”, repeating to myself to increase my confidence, I picked myself up and walked back to the starting point. After trying again and again I figured out the timing and could successfully land on the horse back. Then another challenge came, I needed to stand on the back of the horse with my arms stretched as the horse continued its run. Many attempts were made and finally I did it. At 6. 00 pm, we completed the stunt filming, with my knee injured. I was so excited despite the pain. Though the doctor later reported I must stay in bed for a while because of my knee injury, I had no regrets. I’m not a trick rider, but belief in myself made me one. For me, it was like doing the impossible. And when the viewers watched it, I wanted them to understand that getting into good physical shape meant they could also do the impossible. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者从来没有想象过自己站在奔跑的马背上，作者正在做一个电视健身节目，被建议去牛仔竞技场学特技，作者特别喜欢一个特技，它看起来令人印象深刻，这就成了作者的拍摄任务。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第一次出去时，我撞到了马的背部，摔倒在地。”可知，第一段可以描写作者失败后的心理活动，接下来的动作和作者最后成功了。 ②由第二段句首内容“下午6点，我们完成了特技拍摄，我的膝盖受伤了。”可知，第二段可以描写作者完成拍摄任务后的感悟。 2.续写线索：摔倒在地——一次次尝试——做到——完成任务——不后悔——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①增强信心：increase one’s confidence/enhance one’s confidence ②站起来：pick oneself up/get on one’s feet ③理解，弄明白：figure out/make out 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/exalted ②不后悔：have no regrets/be not regretful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then another challenge came, I needed to stand on the back of the horse with my arms stretched as the horse continued its run. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Though the doctor later reported I must stay in bed for a while because of my knee injury, I had no regrets. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$