4月月考（Unit1-Unit4)基础复习词汇与语法过关练习-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

2025年新目标英语八下4月月考(U1-U4)基础复习 —词汇与语法过关练习 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 词汇 知识点1 too much 1．The soup is ________ salty because you put ________ salt in it. A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, too many D．much too, too many 2．Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now. A．too much, much too B．too many, many too C．much too, too much D．many too, too many 知识点2 lie 3．Don’t ________ in bed all morning! Get up and help me ________ out yogurt and bread for your hungry kids to eat. A．lie; lay B．lay; lie C．lie; lie 4．When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table quickly and then ________ down on the sofa to have a rest. A．lay; laid B．laid; lie C．laid; lay D．lay; lie 知识点3 enough 5．—Let’s go and buy the whole series of books Harry Potter. —Oh, it is much too expensive and I don’t think we have _________ to buy them. A．many money B．money enough C．much money D．enough money 6．—We shouldn’t worry about Mary. —You are right. She is ________ to look after ________. A．old enough; herself B．big enough; herself C．enough old; her 知识点4 hurt 7．John’s back and head were _______  in an accident. A．hit B．injure C．cut D．hurt 8．The car_______ the tree, and the driver_______ his leg. A．hit; hurt B．hurt; hit C．hurt; hurt D．hit; hit 知识点5 expect sb. to do sth. 9．—The ping-pong player Wang Chuqin will take part in The 2025 Table Tennis Asia Cup. —I expect him ________ in this event. A．win B．winning C．to win D．wins 10．Grandparents just called to say that they expected us ________ them very often. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit 知识点6 thanks to 11．We all ________ Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have made great success. A．thank; for; Thanks to B．thank; to; Thanks for C．thank; to; Thanks to 12．_________ the students’ donation, reading after class becomes _________ for the mountain children. A．Thinks for; easy B．Because; impossible C．Thanks to; possible 知识点7 have problems (in) doing sth. 13．Tom told me he had some problems ________ Chinese. He wanted me to help him. A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．speaks 14．Many students have problems in ________ English well, because they don’t have good learning methods and habits. A．study B．studies C．to study D．studying 知识点8 be used to doing sth. 15．She used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school. A．live; live B．live; living C．living; live 16．We used to ________ our parents for everything, but now we are used to ________ chores by ourselves. A．depending on; do B．depend on; doing C．depend on; do 知识点9 mean 17．— What should we do when we read a text? — We should make inferences about the text, which means ________ something not directly stated. A．guessing B．guessed C．to guess D．guess 18．He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute. A．to forget; buying B．to forget; to buy C．forgetting; to buy D．forgetting; buying 知识点10 mind doing sth. 19．I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A．have B．had C．to have D．having 20．—Mr Smith, would you mind ________ me work out this problem? —Of course not. A．to help B．helping C．help D．helped 句子 知识点1 What’s the matter with sb.? 21．—Jack, what’s _________ matter with you? —My nose is running. Maybe I have _________ cold. A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a 22．—________? —My neck hurts. A．What was happened B．What’s the matter C．What’s trouble D．What happened with him 知识点2 if引导的条件状语从句 23．We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A．if B．unless C．so D．although 24．I won’t have enough time to study ________ I watch TV so often. A．if B．although C．but D．so 知识点3 so that引导的目的状语从句 25．Sandy moved back to her hometown ________ she could visit her grandparents more often. A．so that B．now that C．as if D．even if 26．The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 语法 知识点1 情态动词should 27．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them. A．should B．may C．can D．need 28．—Look at the sign, guys. You ________ talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir, We won’t do it next time. A．don’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 29．—The internet is not perfect, so we ________ use it safely. —You are right, and we ________ use the internet to hurt others. A．may, can’t B．should, mustn’t C．can, needn’t 知识点2 反身代词 30．—I’ll have the Spoken English Final tonight. I’m a bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our class. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 31．Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses. Be careful not to hurt _________ when using scissors. A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 32．The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover . A．hers; her; herself B．her; hers; herself C．herself; her; hers D．her; herself; herself Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.考点考题过关 词汇 知识点1 clean up 1．Tom, your room is too dirty. You must ______. A．clean up it B．clean up C．clean them up D．clean it up 2．----The government has decided to ______ the river. ----That’s really good news ! A．give up B．clean up C．come up D．take up 知识点2 cheer up 3．As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend _______ the sick children. A．to cheer up B．to call up C．cheering up 4．As a volunteer, when we meet people in need, we should help ________. A．to cheer him up B．to cheer up him C．to cheer them up D．to cheer up them 知识点3 give out 5．Sun Shuang often helps his teachers to ________ exercise－books. A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give off 6．Tom often helps his teachers________exercisebooks. A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give to 知识点4 volunteer 7．Helen volunteered _________ a Thanksgiving party at her house this year. A．have B．to have C．having 8．My son volunteers ________ out the food at the food bank on weekends. A．run B．to run C．give D．to give 知识点5 put off 9．They have to ______ leaving for Beijing because of the heavy snow. A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up 10．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ the sports meeting. A．will rain; put away B．will rain; put off C．rains; will put away D．rains; will put off 知识点6 used to do 11．I ________ be afraid of the dark. A．used to B．use to C．am used to D．used 12．Andy ________ live in a small village, but now he ________ living in the big city. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; used to 知识点7 alone/lonely 13．Many old people feel ________ because they have to live ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely 14．The lady lives ________, but she never feels ________ because she has many good friends. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 知识点8 try out 15．Why not ________ a new hairstyle？Maybe you like it. A．try on B．try out C．try to D．have a try 16．—What should we do when we have new ideas? —We should ________ them ________ and then we will find out if they are useful. A．cut; out B．try; out C．give; out D．work; out 知识点9 try to do/try doing 17．Please try ________ English as much as possible if you want to learn English well. A．speak B．to speak C．speaks 18．—Jimmy is always talking. He ________ keeps quiet in class. —That’s terrible. We must try ________ him. A．hard; stopping B．hardly; to stop C．hardly; stop 知识点10 few/a few/little/a little 19．—Can you speak Chinese? —Yes, but just ________. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 20．Mrs Wang bought ________ fish and fruit from the market. A．many B．a few C．some D．a little 知识点11 raise 21．Every Monday we ________ the flag on the sports field. So I have to ________ earlier. A．raise; rise B．rise; rise C．rise; raise 22．We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the bridge. A．rise; rise B．raise; raises C．rise; raises D．raise; rise 知识点12 stop to do/stop doing 23．If you feel a little tired, you should stop ________ a short rest. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 24．Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A．to study; to wear B．to study; wearing C．studying; wearing D．studying; to wear 知识点13 imagine 25．Children often imagine ________ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 26．—You are having a toothache, why do you keep putting off ________ to the dentist’s. —You can’t ________ how I am afraid to see a dentist. A．going, imagine B．go, wonder C．to go, understand 知识点14 take after 27．Gina is kind and outgoing. She her mother. A．looks like B．looks after C．takes after D．runs after 28．Mary her mother and they both have big eyes. A．looks after B．takes out C．takes after D．runs after 句子 知识点1 疑问词+动词不定式 29．Students should learn how ________ problems properly. A．solve B．solves C．can solve D．to solve 30．—I have trouble ________ my English. —Don’t worry. I’ll show you how ________ it well. A．improving; learning B．to improve; to learn C．improving; to learn D．to improve; learning 知识点2 宾语从句 31．The saying “A good beginning makes a good ending” tells us ________. A．what is preparation B．how we can get good results C．why is preparation useless D．when we should make a predict 32．—They want to decide ________. —Yeah. I hope we can do this next Friday. A．where do we go to the cinema B．where to go to the cinema C．when do we go to the cinema D．when to go to the cinema 知识点3 make it adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. 33．My friend helped to make ________ possible for me to have a pet dog. A．this B．that C．it D．one 34．Today the internet makes _________ possible for people _________ different kinds of things online. A．this; buying B．it; to buy C．this; to buy 语法 知识点1 动词短语 35．—Sam, would you please help me ________ Spring Festival Couplets (对联)? —Of course, mum. A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off 36．The doctor told him to ________ drinking coffee. A．give in B．give up C．give away D．give out 37．________ that boy! He is my friend, Tom. He is playing basketball now. A．Listen to B．Look at C．Find out D．Think of 38．We help our art teacher ________ the picture on a wall in our classroom. A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put up 39．—Would you like to see Ne Zha 2 with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team. A．look for B．ask for C．prepare for D．wait for 知识点2 动词不定式 40．—Do you expect ________ the soccer game tonight? —Sure. You know I enjoy ________ soccer games. A．to watch; watch B．to watch; watching C．watching; to watch 41．—What’s your plan ________ the coming holiday? —I expect ________ in Europe with my parents. A．to, to travel B．for, to traveling C．for, to travel 42．My father always advises us ________ sunglasses when we go to the beach on sunny days. A．wore B．to wear C．wearing 43．Tony always tells funny stories and they make me ________. A．laughed B．laughing C．laugh D．to laugh 44．Our country is trying to do a lot ________ the environment. A．develop B．to develop C．developed D．developing Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 考点考题过关 词汇 知识点1 take out 1．The librarian told us not to _______ the books from the library. We can only read them in it. A．take out B．take up C．cut up D．wake up 2．—Could you please________ the trash when you go out? A．take in B．put out C．take out D．look out 知识点2 finish 3．Danny didn’t finish ________ his story until he thought of a good ending. A．write B．written C．to write D．writing 4．The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 知识点3 mess 5．—Look! What a _____ you have made! —Sorry, Mrs. Lands. I’ll clean up as soon as possible. A．trash B．mess C．mistake D．joke 6．You’d better not ________ your bedroom a ________. A．make, mess B．to make, mess C．make, messy D．to make, messy 知识点4 come over 7．Please ________ to my house at weekends. A．come on B．come along C．come up D．come over 8．-- Can you ___ my house this evening? A．come over to B．come up to C．come up with D．come into 知识点5 as…as… 9．I’m younger than my brother, but I am as ________ as him. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 10．Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．so good as 知识点6 hang out 11．Is that a good place ________? A．hanged out B．to hang on C．to hang out D．hanged on 12．—Why do you like to ________ in the malls? —Because they give customers good bargains all the time. A．keep out B．put out C．hang out D．take out 知识点7 lend/borrow 13．—I lost my bike yesterday. Can I ________ yours, Max? —Sorry. I ________ it to Laura this morning. A．borrow; borrowed B．lend; lent C．borrow; lent 14．—Can I ________ your pen, Tom? —Sorry. I’m using it , so I can’t _________ it to you. A．borrow, borrow B．lend, lend C．borrow, lend D．lend, borrow 知识点8 spend 15．Tom hates ________ the Spring Festival alone. A．spend B．spend C．spending D．spent 16．I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed. A．making; to make B．do; to make C．doing; to make D．do; make 知识点9 invite 17．—I want to invite you ________ a movie. Would you like to come? —Great. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to seeing 18．Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．climbs D．to climb 知识点10 spend 19．According to a recent US survey, children spend about 25 hours a week ________ TV. A．to watch B．watch C．watched D．watching 20．Fred spends lots of time _________ basketball every day. And he would like _________ a basketball player in the future. A．playing; to be B．to play; to be C．to play; being D．playing; being 知识点11 in order to 21．Scientists are doing experiments in order to ________ the Mars soon. A．explore B．explored C．that explore D．to exploring 22．The members of the team are practicing really hard ________ win the coming game. A．in order B．in order that C．in order to D．so that 知识点12 depend on 23．—I can’t tell ________ I can learn English well or not. —It ________ your learning habits. A．if, keeps on B．whether, connects with C．whether, depends on 24．—Now I know how to do these things well by ________. —So you don’t have to ________ your parents. A．me; depend on B．myself; depend in C．myself; depend on D．me; depend in 知识点13 develop 25．David，don't eat junk food.It's important to ________ healthy habits in daily life. A．develop B．choose C．raise D．carry 26．―How can I improve my reading? ―I think the most important is to a good habit of reading. A．show B．develop C．make D．take 知识点14 ill/sick 27．Tom is looking after his ________ mother, because she is ________ in bed. A．sick; illness B．ill; ill C．sick; ill D．ill; sick 28．My cat has been _______ for two days. Could you please look after the _______ cat? A．bad; sick B．ill; ill C．sick; ill D．sick; sick 句子 知识点1 Could you please+动词原形? 29．—Excuse me, ________ you show me the way to the Jiajia Hotel? —Sorry, I am new here. A．should B．must C．could D．may 30．—________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A．Could; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could 知识点2 neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 31．—I’m not going swimming tomorrow. —________. A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am 32．—I’ ve never been to Disneyland, Judy. —______ . I hope I can go with you this coming winter holiday. A．So have I B．Neither am I C．Neither have I D．So I have 知识点3 as soon as引导时间状语从句 33．I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news. A．until B．as soon as C．because D．though 34．Please let me know ________ you get to the airport. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as much as D．as far as 知识点4 since引导原因状语从句 35．________ you break your legs, you must stay at home and rest for a few days. A．Unless B．Although C．Since 36．It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast. A．so B．or C．since D．unless 知识点5 the+比较级, the+比较级 37．Happiness is very important. _______ you live, _______ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day. A．The happier, the healthier B．The more happily, the more healthily C．The more happily, the healthier D．The most happily, the most healthily 38．________ exercise you take, _________ you’ll be. A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter C．The less; the more fatter D．The fewer; the more fatter Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?考点考题过关 词汇 知识点1 allow 1．Nowadays, many tourist attractions allow visitors ________ free tickets by reciting poems. A．getting B．get C．to get 2．People are not allowed ________ in the cinema, but they will allow ________ in the rest room. A．to smoke, smoke B．smoking, to smoke C．to smoke, smoking 知识点2 be good at/be good to/be good for/be good with 3．Eat more vegetables. They ________ you. A．are good at B．are good to C．are good for D．are good with 4．—All of us like the piano teacher. —Yeah. He’s ________ us and he is also ________ playing basketball. A．good with; good at B．good to; good with C．good for; good at 知识点3 find sb doing sth 5．Did you find a boy ________in the corner? A．to cry B．crying C．cried D．cries 6．We were surprised to find a cat ________ by the door. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lain 知识点4 look through 7．Before you choose a book, you should the first few pages to know if it is good for you. A．look out B．look after C．look through D．look for 8．My father usually __________morning papers before going to work. A．looks for B．looks through C．looks after D．looks like 知识点5 work out 9．Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time. A．think of B．try out C．give out D．work out 10．Our math teacher will only give us 5 minutes ________ this problem. A．find out B．work out C．to give out D．to work out 知识点6 argue 11．Yesterday Anne argued ______ Li Lei ______ it. A．with; about B．to; about C．about; with D．at; with 12．I argued ________ my best friend ________ the math problem yesterday. A．about; about B．with; at C．with; about D．about; for 知识点7 offer 13．The Smiths always offer ________ people in need. They are very nice and helpful. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 14．After dinner, I always offer _________ the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 知识点8 explain 15．He explained ________ us why the cake was divided ________ eight equal pieces. A．for; by B．to; from C．with; into D．to; into 16．“I was ill and went to the hospital,” the boy explained _______ his teacher. A．on B．in C．to D．with 知识点9 mind 17．— Would you mind me ________the window? I feel kind of cold. — Of course not. A．opening B．to close C．closing 18．—Would you mind ________ your notes from yesterday’s lecture? —Not at all. I’d be happy to share. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 知识点10 afraid 19．The little girl is afraid ________ dogs. She runs away when she sees them. A．of B．at C．in D．for 20．Some students were afraid ________ in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them. A．of speak B．to speak C．speak 知识点11 compete 21．—How is Kate getting on with Laura? —Very well. At the same time, they compete _____ each other _____ the higher grade. A．with; for B．with; in C．about; for 22．Jack competed ________ David for the monitor(班长) at the meeting yesterday. A．on B．with C．in D．at 知识点12 cut out 23．How many problems did those beginners have in the first class ________ a star-shaped card with scissors? A．cutting off B．cutting out C．to cut off D．to cut out 24．Tom wants his parents to ______ some of his after-school activities. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut into 知识点13 not…until… 25．We ________ go home ________ we sent the old man to the hospital. A．won’t; until B．will go; when C．didn’t; until D．didn’t; when 26．I ________ understand the rule until you explained it to me. A．don’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t 知识点14 continue 27．After dinner, she went to her office and continued ________ on her games. A．worked B．work C．working D．works 28．—What would you do this coming weekend? —I’d like to continue ________ the story. A．read B．reads C．to read D．to reading 知识点15 compare 29．The river is important in our country. We compare it ________ our mother. A．to B．by C．for 30．Some parents are always comparing their kids _________ other children. A．with B．on C．for D．from 知识点16 cause 31．— Why did you give up _________, Mr. Green? — Because it may _________ lung cancer. A．smoking; force B．smoke; cause C．smoking; cause 32．—There was a traffic accident last night．What _________it? —The heavy snow did. A．caused B．made C．faced D．happened 知识点17 turn down 33．Would you mind ________ the TV? Your father is working now. A．turning up B．turning down C．to turn up D．to turn down 34．Dad is reading. Could you please tell Jimmy ________ the TV a little? A．turn up B．turn down C．to turn up D．to turn down 句子 知识点1 表语从句 35．Of course, I can help you with your English study. That’s ________ I’m good at. A．when B．how C．what D．why 36．The home is ________ your heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．when D．what 知识点2 if引导宾语从句 37．The old man asked me ________ I could help him find his lost dog. He looked very worried. A．that B．if C．what D．which 38．My friend from Hangzhou wonder ________ people in Sichuan really like eating hotpot. A．if B．that C．what 知识点3 It’s time for sth. 39．It’s time ________ class! A．for B．in C．on 40．—Tom, it’s time ________ class.             —OK. Let’s ________. A．for; going B．for; go C．to; go D．to; going 综合提高练习 一、单词拼写 1．The young man didn’t think about (he) and jumped into the cold water to save the boy. 2．He doesn’t know the (important) of learning English. 3．His lovely dog’s (die) made him very sad. 4．We should finish our homework by (we). 5．The editors haven’t reached a about the name of the new book. (decide) 6．I noticed a wallet on the ground on my way home. (lie) 7．She has a (stomach) after drinking something bad. 8．My brother is a great (climb). He goes climbing every week. 9．My father’s (foot) are very big. It’s not easy for him to buy shoes. 10．Unluckily, he had a car accident last year and became a(n) (able) man. 11．We all love David because of his (kind) 12．I’d like (raise) money for the homeless people. 13．We had a (feel) that something amazing was going to happen. 14．Last night he watched an (excite) football match on TV, and he was so (excite) that he couldn’t get to sleep. 15．As an animal doctor, I really love to see the look of joy of these (own) faces. 16．When I see all of my students get good grades, I get such a strong feeling of (satisfy). 17．We all expect (see) the film soon. 18．They hope (visit) the Great Wall one day. 19．We offered (help) clean the house yesterday. 20．We invited her (have) Thanksgiving dinner with us yesterday. 21．It seems (fair) on him to make him pay for everything. 22．It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass) 23．Doing housework can develop children’s idea of (independent). 24．She is still weak after her (ill). 25．Firstly, I don’t have enough money. (second), I don’t have enough time. 26．Some experiments have proved that dogs are skilled in understanding (communicate) from humans. 27．After (compare) this red ruler with that blue one, she chose the red one. 28．After arguing with my brother, I felt very sorry. (old) 29．The (develop) of 5G makes people’s life more convenient (方便). 30．We became of our school Space Club last term. (member) 31．He is very tired. He should l down and rest. 32．Today we needn’t go to school. Let’s just relax and enjoy o . 33．Emma h her back when she fell off her bike. 34．We should make a good d when we do something. 35．Eating too much chocolate makes me have a t . 36．I talked to much yesterday and now I have a sore t . 37．Many Chinese students have come to realize the i of learning English. 38．Our teacher expects us to have the same s as Aron Ralston when we face trouble in life. 39．—You look so tired. What’s the matter? —I have a f . The doctor just took my temperature. 40．He is a great c . He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours. 41．If you get into t , you can call the police for help. 42．We all hope to r some money to help the unlucky children. 43．My clock doesn’t work. Who can help me r it? 44．Can you i what life will be like in 100 years? 45．He is d and he can’t hear anything at all. 46．My watch doesn’t work. It’s b . 47．I always help the b people, because they can’t see anything. 48．Lucky is a dog helper. He is very c and understands many English words. 49．My friends are not available this holiday, so I have to go to the swimming center a . 50．For those d people, life is really difficult because they may not move freely or can’t see anything. 51．I worry so much about my school, so I always have d in sleeping. 52．Tom didn’t feel l when he stayed at home by himself. 53．We can b all kinds of books from our school library. 54．I found my wallet under the sofa when I s the dirty floor at home. 55．The house is in a m after the party. Let’s help to clean it up. 56．—Did your father agree to let you travel abroad? —No. He didn’t agree and n did my mother. 57．Children these days d on their parents on their parents too much. 58．The hotel p free Wi-Fi in all rooms so you won’t be bored living there. 59．Look at the sign, it says “Don’t w water.” 60．Alice likes cleaning the floor, but she h to do the dishes. 61．Tom is not good at math. He always feels n before taking a math test. 62．How about g the ending of the story? You will be surprised. 63．You can tell other what you think if you have different ideas. But always remember to choose a p way. 64．In my o , the best way to improve your English is to practice reading every day. 65．John’s parents love him very much. They give him w he wants. 66．Some parents often give their children much p on grades. 67．—Mom, my little sister broke my cup. —It’s not a big d . I will buy you a new one. 68．Her mother doesn’t a her to watch TV on school nights. 69．Don’t c yourself with others because everyone is different. 70．—I need the report tomorrow morning, Jack! —Don’t worry, Mr. Smith. I won’t go u I’m good and ready tonight. 二、完形填空 Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some 71 that have helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and 72 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 73 drives away your stress easily most of the time. And 74 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 75 . The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go 76 . But if you are a book lover just like me, 77 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve 78 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 79 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 80 our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 71．A．ways B．reasons C．habits D．results 72．A．walk B．jump C．stand D．sit 73．A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons 74．A．before B．until C．since D．if 75．A．funny B．friendly C．happy D．excited 76．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 77．A．copy B．write C．print D．read 78．A．ever B．never C．often D．always 79．A．worry B．development C．surprise D．interest 80．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．hear from 三、短文填空 （一） If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 81 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 82 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 83 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 84 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 85 (week). Is there any way to keep 86 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 87 colds or flu may work. Try not 88 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 89 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 90 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. （二） Are you looking for something fun and would you like 91 (help) others in your free time? Then join us 92 (be) a volunteer! We’re a non-profit organization (非盈利组织). We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers 93 (care) for children while the teachers are too busy. Hospitals need volunteers 94 (look) after children while their parents are seeing doctors. Animal lovers can help 95 (take) care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want 96 (get) anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,” said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I used 97 (play) computer games in my free time, but now I’m used to helping the old people learn how 98 (use) computers,” said another volunteers at the age of 18. If everyone can try 99 (offer) help to others, we will have a better world 100 (live) in. Interested? Call us at 5584-7579 or visit our website: www.act.com. （三） There is a young boy in our class named Bill. It’s a little difficult for him to speak 101 (clear). Sometimes, he stutters (口吃). One day, we heard Bill would try 102 for the school play. We wondered whether he could give a perfect performance. Finally, the big night arrived. Bill spoke 103 (he) first lines and stuttered under pressure. Then, the most amazing thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (轻叩) his foot and began to sing. He had a beautiful voice, not a single stutter. Bill was a different person 104 (compare) with the way he talked. The next day at school, instead of 105 (joke), everyone congratulated Bill. He 106 (explain) to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing well. Science doesn’t know how many 107 (reason) for this, but it’s a fact. We learned that everyone has things they can’t do 108 they can do. As for Bill, he still stutters when he has a 109 (communicate) with others. But sometimes if he has a hard time giving 110 answer in class, he will just stop and sing the answer. That’s always the highlight of our class. It makes us happy to see our friend having such a good time in spite of his speech problem. （四） Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep it? 111 American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just 112 planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good 113 (listen) and try his best 114 (help) you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live 115 (happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to have a talk with him or her. If your friend 116 (not) want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are 117 (feel). Sally also tells us some small but important things, for example, celebrate your 118 (friend) success. Remember that friendship is one of the 119 (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great 120 you have friends. 综合提高练习 参考答案 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A A B D C C D B A B 1．himself 【详解】句意：这个年轻人没有考虑他自己，然后跳入到冰冷的水中，救了这个男孩。根据“The young man didn’t think about...”和提示词可知，此处表达考虑某人自己，应用he的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。 2．importance 【详解】句意：他不知道学习英语的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 3．death 【详解】句意：他可爱的狗的死让他非常难过。根据“His lovely dog’s…”以及提示词可知，此处指“他可爱的狗的死”，应用名词death“死”，在句中作主语。故填death。 4．ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该自己完成作业。by oneself“独自，独立”，因此填we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 5．decision 【详解】句意：编辑们还没有对新书的名称达成一致。a修饰名词单数，因此需填入其名词形式“decision”。故填decision。 6．lying 【详解】句意：我回家路上注意到地上有一个皮夹子。notice sb./sth. doing sth.“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，动词短语，此处应用lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。 7．stomachache 【详解】句意：她喝了一些不好的东西后胃疼。根据“She has a…after drinking something bad.”并结合所给词可知，此处应该表达她喝了不好的东西后胃疼，have a stomachache“胃疼”，动词短语。故填stomachache。 8．climber 【详解】句意：我哥哥是个很好的登山者。他每周都去爬山。根据great和“He goes climbing every week”可知，空处填可数名词“登山者”的单数。climb的名词为climber，故填climber。 9．feet 【详解】句意：我父亲的脚非常大。对他来说买鞋是不容易的。根据所给词及“are”可知，需填foot“脚”对应的复数形式feet，在句中作主语。故填feet。 10．disabled 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他去年出了车祸，成了一名残疾人。able“能够的”，根据“he had a car accident last year”可知，此处表示“残疾的”，用disabled，形容词作定语。故填disabled。 11．kindness 【详解】句意：我们都爱大卫，因为他的善良。根据“his”可知，横线处需填名词，kind“善良的”，形容词，其名词形式为kindness，不可数名词。故填kindness。 12．to raise 【详解】句意：我想要为无家可归的人筹集资金。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事” ，后接动词不定式形式。raise意为“筹集”，所以此处应填to raise，故填to raise。 13．feeling 【详解】句意：我们有一种感觉，令人惊奇的事情即将发生。根据空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词，feel是动词，意为“感觉” ，其名词形式是feeling，意为“感觉” ，符合语境。故填feeling。 14． exciting excited 【详解】句意：昨晚他在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛，他太兴奋了以至于无法入睡。第一空作定语修饰“football match”，应填写形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；第二空表示“他”是兴奋的，修饰人，填写形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting；excited。 15．owners’ 【详解】句意：作为一名动物医生，我真的很喜欢看到这些主人脸上喜悦的表情。根据“these”可知，这里要用“owner”的名词复数形式“owners”。又因为“faces”是名词，这里表示“这些主人的脸”，所以要用名词所有格形式“owners'” ，表示所属关系。故填owners’。 16．satisfaction 【详解】句意：当我看到我的学生取得好成绩时，我有一种强烈的满足感。a strong feeling of“一种强烈的……感”，空处位于of后，填名词作宾语。satisfy“使满足”，动词，其名词为satisfaction“满足，满意”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 17．to see 【详解】句意：我们都期待很快能看到这部电影。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to see。 18．to visit 【详解】句意：他们希望有一天能参观长城。句子中的“hope”是及物动词，后接动词不定式作宾语，表示希望做某事。因此，空格处应填动词不定式“to visit”。故填to visit。 19．to help 【详解】句意：我们昨天主动提出帮忙打扫房子。“offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”。故填to help。 20．to have 【详解】句意：我们昨天邀请她和我一起吃感恩节晚餐。根据所给单词及“We invited her...Thanksgiving dinner with us yesterday.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to have。 21．unfair 【详解】句意：让他为一切买单似乎对他不公平。根据“to make him pay for everything”可知，让他为一切买单，这应是对他的不公平对待，unfair“不公平的”符合。故填unfair。 22．to pass 【详解】句意：用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，固定句型，故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。 23．independence 【详解】句意：做家务可以培养孩子的独立意识。根据“develop children’s idea of…”可知，此处应该填一个名词，independent的名词是independence“独立”。故填independence。 24．illness 【详解】句意：她病后仍然很虚弱。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，ill的名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。 25．Secondly 【详解】句意：首先，我没有足够的钱。其次，我没有足够的时间。根据“Firstly, I don’t have enough money. …, I don’t have enough time.”以及英文提示可知，此处是在列举理由，需要进行进一步说明，是顺承的逻辑关系，“secondly”意为“其次”，副词，用于列举事物或观点，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填Secondly。 26．communication 【详解】句意：一些实验证明，狗擅长理解人类的交流。understand后加名词作宾语，communicate的名词形式是communication“交流、沟通”。故填communication。 27．comparing 【详解】句意：在将这把红色尺子与那把蓝色尺子进行比较之后，她选择了红色的那一把。after是介词， 后跟动名词作宾语。故填comparing。 28．elder 【详解】句意：和哥哥吵了一架后，我感到很抱歉。此处作定语修饰“brother”，用形容词elder“年长的”，故填elder。 29．development 【详解】句意：5G的发展让人们的生活更加便捷。此处作主语，应该填名词。develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词形式为development，故填development。 30．members 【详解】句意：上学期我们成为了学校太空俱乐部的成员。根据“We”可知，空处应填名词的复数形式members“成员”。故填members。 31．(l)ie 【详解】句意：他非常累。他应该躺下来休息。根据“He is very tired. He should…down and rest.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指躺下休息，lie“躺”，动词；should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填(l)ie。 32．(o)urselves 【详解】句意：今天我们不需要去上学。让我们放松并享受自我吧。根据“Let’s just relax and enjoy”和首字母可知，此处表示周末放松自我，enjoy oneself“享受自我，过得愉快”，此处填we的反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 33．(h)urt 【详解】句意：Emma从自行车上摔下来时，背部受伤了。根据“Emma… her back when she fell off her bike.”可知Emma的背部受伤了，hurt“受伤”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)urt。 34．(d)ecision 【详解】句意：当我们做某事时，应该做出一个好的决定。根据“when we do something”可知，做某事前需要做好决定。decision“决定”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填(d)ecision。 35．(t)oothache 【详解】句意：吃太多的巧克力使我牙痛。根据“Eating too much chocolate”和首字母提示可知，此处是指牙痛，have a toothache“牙痛”。故填(t)oothache。 36．(t)hroat 【详解】句意：昨天我讲话太多，现在喉咙痛。根据“I talked to much yesterday”和首字母提示可知，此处指喉咙痛。a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填(t)hroat。 37．(i)mportance 【详解】句意：许多中国学生开始意识到学习英语的重要性。根据“learning English”和首字母提示可知，此处表示意识到学习英语的重要性，需要填入名词。故填(i)mportance。 38．(s)pirit 【详解】句意：我们的老师希望我们在面对生活中的困难时，能够拥有与阿伦·罗尔斯顿相同的精神。根据句意及首字母s可知，老师希望我们有和阿伦·罗尔斯顿相同的精神，spirit“精神”，故填(s)pirit。 39．(f)ever 【详解】句意：——你看起来好累，怎么了？——我发烧了。医生刚给我量了体温。根据“The doctor just took my temperature.”可知，此处指发烧了，fever“发烧”符合句意。have a fever“发烧”，固定短语。故填(f)ever。 40．(c)limber 【详解】句意：他是一个很棒的登山者。他曾经在两小时内爬到了泰山山顶。根据“He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours.”和首字母可知，空处考查名词climber“登山者”，且空前有冠词a，所以空处用名词单数形式。故填(c)limber。 41．(t)rouble 【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，你可以报警求助。根据“you can call the police for help”及首字母提示可知，遇到麻烦时应该求助，get into trouble“遇到麻烦”，固定短语。故填(t)rouble。 42．(r)aise 【详解】句意：我们都希望筹集一些钱来帮助那些不幸的孩子。根据“We all hope to…some money to help the unlucky children.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指筹集资金，“raise”有“筹集，募集”的意思，是动词；“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，其中“to”后面接动词原形。故填(r)aise。 43．(r)epair 【详解】句意：我的时钟不工作了。谁能帮我修理它？根据“My clock doesn’t work. Who can help me…it?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指修理时钟，“repair”意为“修理，修补”，是动词；“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中“to”可以省略，所以此处用动词原形。故填(r)epair。 44．(i)magine 【详解】句意：你能想象一百年后的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“Can you…what life will be like in 100 years?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指想象未来的生活状况，“imagine”意为“想象”，是动词；句子是一般疑问句，以情态动词“Can”开头，后面接动词原形。故填(i)magine。 45．(d)eaf 【详解】句意：他失聪，什么也听不见。根据“he can’t hear anything at all”可知，他什么都听不见，所以他是失聪的，形容词deaf意为 “失聪的”，此处作表语。故填(d)eaf。 46．(b)roken 【详解】句意：我的表不工作了。它坏了。根据“My watch doesn’t work.”可知，手表不走了；结合首字母，此处应用形容词broken“损坏的”作表语。故填(b)roken。 47．(b)lind 【详解】句意：我总是帮助盲人，因为他们什么也看不见。根据“because they can’t see anything.”和首字母提示可知，是帮助盲人，blind“失明的”符合语境，故填(b)lind。 48．(c)lever 【详解】句意：Lucky是一只导盲犬。它非常聪明，并且能理解很多英语单词。根据“Lucky is a dog helper. He is very...and understands many English words.”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语。句中表述Lucky能理解很多英语单词，可以推断出Lucky具有“聪明”的特质。再结合所给首字母“c”，可知使用形容词“clever”意为“聪明的”，用来形容Lucky聪明的特质。故填(c)lever。 49．(a)lone 【详解】句意：我的朋友们这个假期没空，所以我不得不一个人去游泳中心。根据“My friends are not available this holiday”及首字母提示可知，空处应填alone “独自”，副词。故填(a)lone。 50．(d)isabled 【详解】句意：对于那些残疾的人，生活真的很困难，因为他们可能无法自由行动或看不见任何东西。根据“life is really difficult because they may not move freely or can’t see anything.”可知，这里说的是残疾人。disabled残疾的，符合语境。故填(d)isabled。 51．(d)ifficulty 【详解】句意：我非常担心我的学业，所以我总是很难入睡。根据“I worry so much about my school”可知，很难入睡。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，difficulty“困难”，名词。故填(d)ifficulty。 52．(l)onely 【详解】句意：当汤姆独自待在家时，他不觉得孤单。根据“Tom didn’t feel ... when he stayed at home by himself.”可知，此处指的是心情上的孤单，lonely复合句意。故填(l)onely。 53．(b)orrow 【详解】句意：我们可以从我们学校的图书馆借到各种各样的书。根据“We can…all kinds of books from our school library.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指从图书馆借书，“borrow”意为“借入，借用”，是动词；“can”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 54．(s)wept 【详解】句意：当我打扫家里的脏地板时，我在沙发底下发现了我的钱包。根据“the dirty floor”及首字母可知，应是“打扫” 脏地板，sweep“打扫”，主句动词“found”为过去式，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(s)wept。 55．(m)ess 【详解】句意：聚会后房子一片狼藉。让我们帮忙清理一下。根据“Let’s help to clean it up.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达很乱，in a mess“混乱”。故填(m)ess。 56．(n)either 【详解】句意：——你爸爸同意让你出国旅行了吗？——没有。他不同意，我妈妈也不同意。根据“No. He didn’t agree and n...did my mother.”及首字母提示可知，应表达我妈妈也不同意，neither does sb表示某人也不，用代词neither。故填(n)either。 57．(d)epend 【详解】句意：如今孩子们过于依赖他们的父母们了。根据首字母提示d可知，本题考查固定搭配depend on“依赖”，表示如今的一个现象，孩子们太依赖父母，使用一般现在时态，且主语children“孩子们”是复数，故填(d)epend。 58．(p)rovides 【详解】句意：酒店在所有房间都提供免费Wi-Fi，所以你在那里生活不会感到无聊。根据“free Wi-Fi in all rooms”可知是指在所有房间都提供免费Wi-Fi，provide“提供”，时态为一般现在时，主语是The hotel，动词用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。 59．(w)aste 【详解】句意：看看这个标志，上面写着“不要浪费水”。根据“Don’t w... water”可知，标志上应是写着“不要浪费水”，waste“浪费”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。 60．(h)ates 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢打扫地板，但她讨厌洗碗。“but”表示句意出现转折，结合首字母h可知，此处应与“likes”相反，表示“讨厌洗碗”，应用动词hate“讨厌”；此处应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(h)ates。 61．(n)ervous 【详解】句意：汤姆不擅长数学。在参加数学考试之前，他总是感到紧张。根据“He always feels…before taking a math test.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他总是感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作表语。故填(n)ervous。 62．(g)uessing 【详解】句意：猜猜这个故事的结局怎么样？你会大吃一惊的。根据“the ending of the story”以及首字母提示，此处是说猜测故事的结局，guess“猜测”，how about doing“做某事怎么样”，因此填动名词。故填(g)uessing。 63．(p)roper 【详解】句意：如果你有不同的想法，你可以告诉别人你的想法。但是一定要记得选择合适的方式。根据“But always remember to choose a p... way.”可知，一定要记得选择合适的方式告诉别人你的想法，proper“合适的”，作定语修饰way，故填(p)roper。 64．(o)pinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，提升英语最好的方法是每天练习阅读。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，为固定用法；in my opinion表示“在我看来”。故填(o)pinion。 65．(w)hatever 【详解】句意：约翰的父母非常爱他。他们给他任何他想要的。根据首字母提示和“They give him”可知，父母给予他想要的一切，whatever“无论什么”符合句意，故填(w)hatever。 66．(p)ressure 【详解】句意：一些父母常常在成绩上给他们的孩子太大的压力。结合“Some parents often give their children much”和首字母可知，此处表示父母给的“压力”，用不可数名词pressure。故填(p)ressure。 67．(d)eal 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我妹妹打碎了我的杯子。——没什么大不了的。我给你买一个新的。固定词组It’s not a big deal意为“没什么大不了的”。故填(d)eal。 68．(a)llow 【详解】句意：她妈妈不允许她在上学的晚上看电视。allow“允许”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，用在助动词doesn’t后，使用动词原形。故填(a)llow。 69．(c)ompare 【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较，因为每个人都是不同的。根据后半句话“because everyone is different.”可知，每个人都不同，所以前半句话是指不要总是拿自己和别人比较。同时，compare...with...“把……和……进行比较”。又前面是祈使句的否定开头“Don’t”，后面要用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 70．(u)ntil 【详解】句意：——我明天早上需要这份报告，杰克！ ——别担心，史密斯先生。我今晚会完全准备就绪后才走。根据“I need the report tomorrow morning”及首字母提示可知是指我会完全准备就绪后才走。用until引导时间状语从句，not…until“直到……才”。 故填(u)ntil。 71．A 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文给出了一些处理考试季焦虑的方法，如做运动、听音乐、读书及大笑。 71．句意为：这是一些帮助我和朋友们通过这考试季的方法。 way方法；reason原因；habit习惯；result结果。根据第二段至第五段可知，作者主要分享了一些帮助自己和他朋友们度过考试季的方法。选A。 72．句意：我通常会借邻居的狗散步15分钟左右。 walk走；jump跳；stand站；sit坐。根据上句中的“I stop and take a walk”可知，此处表示散步，故选A。 73．句意：大多数时候做一些体育锻炼很容易赶走压力。 jokes玩笑；sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程。上文提到的散步、跑步和打球都属于运动范畴。故选B。 74．句意：如果你觉得音乐有用，就试一下。 before在……之前；until直到……为止；since自从，既然；if如果。根据空后“you find music helpful”以及“give it a go”可知，二者是假设关系。故选D。 75．句意：听你最喜欢的歌曲必定会使你高兴。 funny滑稽的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的；excited激动的。本句在解释说明find music helpful的原因，根据常识可知，听你最喜欢的音乐定会使你开心，而其他三个选项均和缓解焦虑无关。故选C。 76．句意：关于这个最好的事情是你不必去任何地方。 somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据空前的“don’t”可知，本句用anywhere，anywhere用于否定句。故选C。 77．句意：但是如果你是一个像我一样的书迷，读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。 copy复制；write写；print印刷；read读。根据下句“Reading can take you to places…”可知，本句建议你去读书。故选D。 78．句意：阅读能够带你去你从未去过的地方。 ever曾经；never从未；often经常；always总是。根据下句中的“a new world” 可知，阅读可以带你去从未去过的新地方。故选B。 79．句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！ worry忧虑；development发展；surprise惊喜；interest兴趣。本文介绍的是应对stress(焦虑)的方法，故此处应选其近义词worry(忧虑)。故选A。 80．句意：我经常打电话给我最好的朋友，我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情，在我意识到之前，我感觉好多了。 think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心；hear from收到……的来信。由上文 “Very often I call my best friend”可知，“我”和“我的朋友”在电话中谈论我们的美好时光和有趣的事情。故选B。 81．easily 82．but 83．more serious 84．will hurt 85．weeks 86．yourself 87．with 88．to touch 89．cleaning 90．a 【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。 81．句意：在冬季，人们容易感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get，easily“容易地”符合题意，故填easily。 82．句意：很多人觉得它们一样，其实它们不一样。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知，此处表转折，所以用but“但是”。故填but。 83．句意：流感比感冒更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级，more serious“更严重”，故填more serious。 84．句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，此处指感染流感后的后果，应用一般将来时will do，故填will hurt。 85．句意：这可能会持续长达四周。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式，表达“四个星期”，故填weeks。 86．句意：有什么方法可以让自己远离感冒或者流感？keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离某事”，空处缺少反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 87．句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。根据“people…colds or flu”可知，这里应该是介词短语作后置定语修饰people，指“患感冒或流感的患者”，with“带有，附有”符合语境，故填with。 88．句意：如果你和感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式；故填to touch。 89．句意：洗手，尤其是洗完鼻子后。介词after后接动名词，故填cleaning。 90．句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room，此处表泛指，warm首字母为辅音音素，故填a。 91．to help 92．to be 93．to care 94．to look 95．to take/take 96．to get 97．to play 98．to use 99．to offer 100．to live 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿工作的作用，以及一些志愿者的感受。 91．句意：你在寻找一些有趣的事情而且你想在空闲时间帮助别人吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to help。 92．句意：那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧！根据“Then join us ... a volunteer!”可知，加入我们的目的是成为一名志愿者，用不定式表目的。故填to be。 93．句意：学校需要志愿者在老师太忙的时候照顾孩子。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填to care。 94．句意：医院需要志愿者在孩子的父母看病时照顾他们。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填to look。 95．句意：动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些无家可归的猫狗。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(to) take。 96．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填to get。 97．句意：我曾经在我的空闲时间玩电脑游戏，但现在我习惯于帮助老人学习如何使用电脑。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to play。 98．句意：我曾经在我的空闲时间玩电脑游戏，但现在我习惯于帮助老人学习如何使用电脑。根据“ but now I’m used to helping the old people learn how ... computers”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作动词learn的宾语。故填to use。 99．句意：如果每个人都能尽力帮助别人，我们将有一个更美好的世界生活。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to offer。 100．句意：如果每个人都能尽力帮助别人，我们将有一个更美好的世界生活。根据“we will have a better world ... in.”可知，有一个生活的更美好的世界，用不定式作定语，修饰名词world。故填to live。 101．clearly 102．out 103．his 104．compared 105．joking 106．explained 107．reasons 108．and 109．communication 110．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔虽然口吃，但他的歌唱得非常好。文章告诉我们：每个人都有自己的闪光点，我们不能放大别人的缺点，而要学习别人身上的优点。 101．句意：他把话说清楚有点困难。clear意为“清楚的”，形容词，这里用副词clearly修饰动词。故填clearly。 102．句意：有一天，我们听说比尔要参加校园剧选拔。根据“try...for the school play.”可知，这里是参加校园剧选拔，try out for意为“参加……的选拔”。故填out。 103．句意：在压力下比尔结结巴巴地说出了他的第一句话。根据“first lines”可知，这里用he的形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。 104．句意：与比尔说话的方式相比，他完全不同了。根据“with the way he talked.”可知，这里用过去分词作状语，compare的过去分词为compared。故填compared。 105．句意：第二天在学校，大家没有开玩笑，而是向比尔表示祝贺。instead of是介词短语，这里用joke的动名词joking。故填joking。 106．句意：他向我们解释说，口吃的人唱得好是很常见的。根据“everyone congratulated Bill.”可知，这里用过去式，explain的过去式为explained。故填explained。 107．句意：科学不知道这有多少原因，但这是事实。根据“how many”可知，这里用名词复数，reason的复数为reasons。故填reasons。 108．句意：我们了解到，每个人都有自己不能做的事情，也有自己可以做的事情。“they can’t do”与“they can do.”是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 109．句意：至于比尔，他在与他人交流时仍然结结巴巴。由空前面的a可知，这里用名词， communicate的名词为communication。故填communication。 110．句意：但有时，如果他在课堂上很难给出答案，他会停下来唱出答案。空后的answer是单数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且answer又是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 111．An 112．like 113．listener 114．to help 115．happily 116．doesn’t 117．feeling 118．friend’s/friends’ 119．most wonderful 120．if/when/because 【导语】本文主要讲的是一个美国作家关于交朋友的建议。 111．句意：一个叫做Sally的美国作家告诉年轻学生找到朋友的一些好方法。“writer”是可数名词单数且“American”是以元音音素开头的单词，空缺处用不定冠词an修饰表泛指，首字母大写，故填An。 112．句意：Sally说寻找友谊就像种树一样。根据“finding friendship is just”和“planting a tree”可知，此处指寻找友谊像种树一样，介词like“像……一样”，故填like。 113．句意：如果你某天过得不痛快，一个好朋友是一个好的听众并尽最大努力帮你。根据“a good”可知，空缺处用listen的可数名词单数listener“听众”，故填listener。 114．句意：如果你某天过得不痛快，一个好朋友是一个好的听众并尽最大努力帮你。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空缺处用动词help的不定式to help，故填to help。 115．句意：如果你想跟某人交朋友，你应该让你们相互过得快乐。“live”是动词，空缺处用happy的副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词，故填happily。 116．句意：如果你的朋友不想谈话，你可以写信告诉他(她)你现在的感受。“want”是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语“your friend”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词doesn’t表否定，故填doesn’t。 117．句意：如果你的朋友不想谈话，你可以写信告诉他(她)你现在的感受。根据“are”可知空格处用现在分词，how are you feeling?“你感觉怎样”，故填feeling。 118．句意：Sally还告诉我们一些细微但是很重要的事情，比如为朋友的成功庆祝。根据“your”和“success”可知，此处指为朋友的成功庆祝，用名词单数/复数的所有格均可，用friend/friends的名词所有格形式friend’s/friends’，故填friend’s/friends’。 119．句意：记住：友谊是我们生活中最精彩的事情之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的其中之一”，wonderful“精彩的”最高级the most wonderful，故填most wonderful。 120．句意：如果当你有朋友的时候，生活才是好的。“Life is great”和“you have friends”可知，此处可用if/when/because引导状语从句，故填if/when/because 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$