精品解析： 重庆市沙坪坝区第一中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

重庆一中初2025届2023-2024学年度下期阶段性消化作业（二） 英语试题 （全卷共十个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I am cooking. B. I was reading. C. I have a cold. 2. A. I didn't get enough sleep last night. B. He fought with his brother yesterday. C. She has to take many lessons after school. 3. A. Journey to the West. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Cinderella. 4. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Yes, please. C. I'm sorry. 5. A. I'm fine, thanks. B. Sorry, I won't do it again. C. Thanks for inviting me. 6. A. Have fun. B. Me, neither. C. Thanks for your advice. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. May 20th. B. May 21st. C. May 22nd. 8. A. Moving the mountains. B. Building a road. C. Moving to another place. 9. A. He wasn't a top student last term. B. He is interested in studying now. C. He can't stop playing computer games. 10. A. A mother and her son. B. A reporter and a student. C. A policeman and a terrorist. 11. A. He agrees with it. B. He disagrees with it. C. He doesn't care about it. 12. A. At 7:45a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:15a. m. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where was Linda when Timmy called her at seven? A. In the living room. B. In the camp. C. In the kitchen. 14. How many times did Timmy call Linda last night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did the man tell Mary to do first? A. Give a birthday card to Aron. B. Buy a book for Aron. C. Send Aron a message and say sorry. 16. Why did Mary make the call? A. To do something kind. B. To ask for some advice. C. To speak to Aron. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did David think at first? A. He couldn't win the game. B. He would be the winner. C. He should make friends with Jim. 18. Why did some classmates laugh at Jim? A. Because his paper plane was broken. B. Because his paper plane couldn't fly. C. Because there was just a piece of paper in his hand. 19. Who was the winner of the game? A. Jim. B. David. C. Mr. Black. 20. What lesson did David learn? A. Old habits die hard. B. A question can have more than one answer sometimes. C. We should think carefully before making a decision. Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. When you are under great ________ of study, never let it hurt you. Please remember to take breaks to relax. A. shyness B. fairness C. pressure D. opinion 2. —My classmate Li Lin saved a girl from the river last Tuesday. —What a(n)________ boy he was! A. usual B. quick C. excited D. brave 3. Although ChatGPT can help humans in many areas, it can’t take their place ________. For example, ChatGPT can never be as creative as humans. A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. clearly 4. Don’t stand ________ the wall. It will make your clothes dirty and your mom angry. A. against B. over C. under D. between 5. It seemed they wanted to hide something from me. They stopped talking ________ I came into the room. A. as soon as B. although C. until D. so 6. We can still ________ with each other even when we strongly disagree. Talking is the best way to solve any problem. A. compete B. compare C. communicate D. cheat 7. We hope that the storm can ________ before we take the ship to Taiwan. A. die down B. get married C. take down D. look through 8. —Did you hear anyone calling you, Gina? —Not really. My little brother ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing. A. was playing B. is playing C. played D. plays 9. The hard-working girl always sits in the front of the classroom, ________ sure that she can catch everything the teacher says. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 10. Could you tell me why ________ yesterday? A. you don’t come B. didn’t you come C. don’t you come D. you didn’t come Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chopsticks (筷子) are used by billions of people around the world, and they have an ancient past. Chinese have used them for at least 3,000 years. About 1500 years ago, chopsticks were taken to some ____11____ Asian countries. During Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood (洪水). One day, Yu took a boat to an island. He was ____12____ hungry that he used an earth pot (泥罐) to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he couldn’t wait for it to cool, so he took two branches (树枝) to ____13____ the meat from the soup. To save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was good at using these small sticks. In this way, the first kind of chopsticks was born. Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil. Later, people used chopsticks as tableware (餐具). ____14____ are fit for holding small pieces of food. Chopsticks are a typical ____15____ of Chinese culture. Whenever and wherever Chinese people are, they find it difficult to have a meal ____16____ chopsticks. Confucius (孔子) believed that knives at the dinner table would kill eaters’ happiness during meals. He also thought that knives ____17____ dangers. ____18____ his teachings, eating with chopsticks quickly became popular across Asia. Now more and more foreigners practice ____19____ chopsticks at table, ____20____ in many cultural activities about chopsticks around the world, such as “Chopsticks Day” in Japan, “Golden Chopsticks Award” in France and “World Chopsticks Day” in Malaysia. 11. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 12. A. such B. too C. very D. so 13. A. cut up B. take up C. pick up D. turn up 14. A. It B. They C. We D. You 15. A. skill B. size C. symbol D. spirit 16. A. without B. with C. off D. against 17. A. bought B. broke C. caused D. pushed 18. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Before D. Because 19. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 20. A. even B. just C. hardly D. still Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. What is Holly reading? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A report. D. A map. 22. What’s the title (题目) of the passage on Page 13? A. Pets are for life. B. Pets are for Christmas. C. Pets are for birthdays. D. Pets are for schools. 23. How might Holly feel after reading the passage? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Great. D. Sad. B Now, there is a new-kind school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School”. The name just means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work as they like. Then they help to do that work. For example, one girl named Julia spent a week in a Mayor’s (市长的) office helping the people with problems like housing. Then she went to help in a theatre for a day and she spent a week for first-year lessons at college. Well, students have to pass Maths and Science exams before they enter the school. After they leave the school, teachers watch the progress (进步) of the students. Eighty percent of the students go to college. The students like the duty of their work. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. One of the students, Liz Martin, said, “Leaving my high school and then going to City-as-School was my best decision. It’s more wonderful to learn about different areas in it than sitting in a classroom. It will change my life forever.” 24. Which of the following is NOT true about “City-as-School”? A. There are no everyday lessons. B. There are no class teachers. C. Students don’t have to do any work. D. There are no school buildings. 25. Who can go to “City-as-School”? A. A boy of 13. B. A girl of 17. C. A young man of 25. D. An old man of 60. 26. “City-as-School” can help students learn a lot about ________. A. work in the city B. Maths and Science C. foreign languages D. life at college 27. ________ of students can go to college when they leave “City-as-School”. A. 80% B. 60% C. 40% D. 20% C James Holloway was a lonely retired worker who decided to take up a hobby after his wife's death. After trying out a few different activities, he decided to do gardening. He had a big lawn (草坪) and wanted to fill it with colorful flowers, herbs and crops. One day, James drove to the store to buy more gardening tools, while passing the neighborhood primary school, he noticed a boy being pressed on the wall by his classmates, “You’re such a loser (失败者), Bryan!” the kids shouted at the boy. “Hey!” he shouted, “Why are you bullying (霸凌) this young boy? Do you want me to call your teachers and your parents? Leave him alone!” The boy’s classmates were frightened by the man and ran away. James checked (检查) on the poor boy. He realized that the boy, named Bryan, was actually his neighbor. James offered Bryan a ride home after a quick stop at the store. On their way, Bryan discovered James’ love for gardening. They talked about James’ crops and how gardening made him happy. James also asked Bryan about the bullying. Bryan told him that his classmates didn’t like him because he had different interests. “You don’t have to like the same things as others,” James said. He even offered to teach Bryan some self-protective skills. The next day, old James was surprised to see Bryan’s parents gardening on his lawn. From that day on, Bryan started to visit James often to learn gardening and self-protective skills. ____28____ 28. What hobby did James take up after his wife’s death? A. Driving. B. Gardening. C. Teaching. D. Eating. 29. How did James help Bryan when he saw others bullying Bryan? A. He talked to Bryan’s teachers. B. He called Bryan’s parents. C. He stopped the kids and checked on Bryan. D. He left Bryan alone. 30. What did Bryan and James talk about on their way home? ①The bullying Bryan experienced. ②James’ love for gardening. ③Bryan’s different interests. ④The kinds of self-protective skills. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 31. Which of the following sentences is the best for ________ as the ending of the passage? A. As for James, he never passed Bryan’s school and refused to see Bryan again. B. Bryan became more afraid of those who bullied him and left the school forever. C. James quickly became friends with Bryan and his parents and never felt lonely. D. Bryan and his parents became more and more interested in gardening. D ①Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. “I” is from “introverted” and “E” is from “extroverted”. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and silent, while an “E” person is talkative and outgoing. ② In fact, they are two personality types (性格类型) from the MBTI test that is short for the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator test. It is a personality test that helps people better understand what they would like to be or do and then how they should work with the world under the influence (影响) of personality. It was developed in the 1940s by Katherine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. Then, let’s have a look at how to take the test and why it is so popular now. ③When you take the MBTI test, you will meet some sets of questions. They are about your behaviors, thoughts, likes, dislikes and so on. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best shows and goes with your feelings and attitudes (态度). Then you’ll know what your personality type is. ④In many situations like problem solving, team building and so on, the MBTI test is widely (广泛) used. Its popularity lies in many reasons. ⑤First, people want to understand themselves better. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test offers a simple way to people to learn about themselves. ⑥Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting, ⑦Then, people try to find connections (联系). The MBTI test provides a way to go beyond small talks and connect with others on a deeper level. ⑧Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely organized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. 32. What is the MBTI test short for? A. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator test. B. The Myers-Briggs Type Index test. C. The Myers-Briggs Theory Index test. D. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator System test. 33. If Mark is an “I” person, which of the following may he enjoy most? A. Listening to loud music. B. Reading alone in the library. C. Making as many new friends as possible. D. Joining in different kinds of school activities. 34. Why do people take the MBTI test? A. To find more jobs. B. To become talkative and outgoing. C. To understand themselves better. D. To improve skills of answering questions. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. E Everybody has their own comfort food (安慰食物). I have a long list (清单), and the Apple Fritter (油炸馅饼) is at the top. Nothing can deal with (舒缓) my stress quite like a fresh Apple Fritter. One day my wife planned to spend the day shopping. So, I had a whole day to deal with my stress. The first thing I did was to get my Apple Fritter. I was quite excited on my way there. But then the unexpected thing happened. I got to the store to buy my Apple Fritter and was shocked to find they had no Apple Fritters left. All the Apple Fritters were sold out. Looking at the cashier (收银员), I said, “Could you please check again to see if maybe there’s one you missed?” She did, and there was still no more Apple Fritters to be found. What in the world am I going to do without an Apple Fritter? Especially (尤其) at a time when I can have one behind the back of my wife. I didn’t know what to do and had to drive back home. As I walked into the house thinking about this, I made a fresh cup of coffee, went to my easy chair, and tried to think through this problem. Then I thought of chocolate. But I wasn’t allowed to have chocolate in our house because, according to my wife, chocolate gave her headaches. I knew we had none in the house, so I had to go out somewhere and get some chocolate before she got home. And I did so. Now I was so happy that my stress almost disappeared before I took a bite of (咬一口) that chocolate. Then I slowly chewed (咀嚼) and chewed, and before I knew it, that chocolate disappeared. And so did my stress. Later that day, my wife got home. As usual, she kissed me. Then she stopped, “Don’t lie to me! You did not have any chocolate today, did you?” “What makes you say that?” I said as nicely as possible. “When I kissed you I tasted chocolate. Did you have chocolate while I was away?” she asked, angrily. All the stress I dropped with my chocolate is now back. 36. What unexpected thing happened in Paragraph 2? A. The writer’s wife planned to spend the day shopping. B. That store had nothing to sell to the writer. C. All the Apple Fritters in the store were sold out. D. The cashier didn’t do what the writer asked her to do. 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer was afraid of his wife. B. Chocolate gave the writer’s wife headaches. C. The Apple Fritter was the comfort food for the writer’s son, too. D. The writer’s wife allowed the writer to have a little chocolate every day. 38. Which of the following charts (图表) can best describe the changes of the writer’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 39. Which could be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Shopping Alone or With My Wife. B. Apple Fritter or Chocolate. C. My Stress Disappeared. D. My Stress Disappeared and Returned. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jack! How’s it going? B: It can’t be worse. A: ____40____ B: You know, we are going to have the mid-term exam these days. My mother makes me study all the time. A: That’s OK. ____41____ B: But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. A: Sure. Sometimes you need to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right. ____42____ B: After that, I still wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh that’s kind of unfair. ____43____ B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. A: ____44____ You can explain that you don’t like what she did to you. B: OK, thanks. I hope my mum could understand me in that way. A. Did you tell your teacher about it? B. What’s wrong with you? C She always compares you with others. D. Why don’t you talk to your mother? E. She just wants you to get good grades. F. Maybe you can write a letter to her. G. You should finish your homework first. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you believe that humans can beat nature (自然)? What will happen if we don’t follow the rules of nature? Perhaps we can find the answer in the following stories A One day a man found a pupa. He saw a small hole in it. He knew that a butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world. He sat down and watched it. The butterfly worked very hard for hours, but it still couldn’t come out through the hole. It looked tired and then stopped. The man couldn’t wait until it was ready, so he decided to help it right now. He cut the pupa to make the hole larger so that the butterfly could come out easily. However, the butterfly was so fat and the wings were so small that it couldn’t fly at all. In fact, the hard work of the butterfly can help it get a small body and strong wings. Only by going through struggles (奋斗), the butterfly can grow into a large, beautiful and strong one. B Once upon a time, there was a farmer who planted rice carefully. Every day he watched the young plants, but he always thought they were growing too slowly. He couldn’t wait until they were ready, so he decided to help them grow fast right now. He rushed to the field and lifted (提起) up all the young plants by half an inch (英寸). After that, he thought to himself, “What an excellent idea! Look, all the young plants grow much taller.” With great satisfaction, he walked back home and sang happy songs. The next day, the farmer went to the field and was completely shocked to see that all the young plants died. All his hard work went to waste. 45. Could the butterfly fly at last in story A? ___________________________________________ 46. How did the farmer help young plants grow fast in story B? ___________________________________________ 47. What lesson can you learn from the two stories? ___________________________________________ 48. If Mario is a slow learner, should his parents push him hard or wait until he is ready? Why? (a slow learner一个慢半拍的学习者) ___________________________________________ Ⅶ.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. ________ is like a light and it finally shines in the dark. (true) 50. He took off his expensive watch ________ that he was very rich. (hide) 51. The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us ________ action right now. (take) 52. After one night of wind and showers, how many are the ________ flowers? (fall) 53. To keep in ________ is gold and to speak out is silver. (silent) 54. Shenzhou-18 ________ into space on April 25th. All Chinese people shouted and jumped for joy. (rise) 55. Kuang Heng worked on ________ books every night by borrowing light through a hole in the wall. (read) 56. After an argument with his dad, he dropped his schoolbag ________ on the floor and ran out of the room. (heavy) 57. Hansel and Gretel found a wonderful house ________ of bread, cake and candy. (make) 58. W________ China developing faster and faster, it is playing a more and more important role on the world stage. Ⅷ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 59. Parents should push their children hard.（改为否定句） Parents ________ ________ push their children hard. 60. Mary was telling her baby a bedtime story at the time of the snowstorm. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mary doing at the time of the snowstorm? 61. While Li Bai was taking a little boat for his journey, he heard someone singing by the side of the bank.（改为同义句） ________ Li Bai ________ someone singing by the side of the bank, he was taking a little boat for his journey. 62. 高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。(根据汉语完成译句) When looking into the mirror, I feel so sad just because my silk-black hair in the morning will ________ snow-white one in the evening. 63. 血浓于水，难舍难分。（完成译句） Nothing can ________ us ________ because blood is thicker than water. Ⅸ.短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Do you often have a sound sleep? How often do you wake up at night? Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, scientists may provide you ____64____ a good piece of advice—listen to some soft music (轻音乐). Scientists have found that soft music can help to ____65____ sleep quality (质量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help you fall asleep faster, wake up l____66____ and feel more relaxed all night. You may not notice the effects (功效) overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. There are two reasons why soft music can help you sleep better. It has real physical effects that can cut down the times your hearts ____67____ and slow down the times you breathe during your sleep. It can also relax your mind and mood when you sleep. Both of them prepare a better sleep for you. Scientists say that for most people, soft music makes a d____68____ to your sleep more than other kinds of music. So you may need to make your own soft music list and play it piece by piece. ____69____ you listen, you should get the volume (音量) right, or the loud music will make you too excited to fall asleep. Also, remember a sudden stop of music will take away your good sleep at once ____70____ you make sure the final piece is gradually (逐渐地) slowing down. Anyway, it’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music and get ready for your sweet dreams. Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 中华民族从来都是一个勇敢且不乏英雄的民族。中国历史上有英雄，中国文学作品中有英雄，体育竞技赛上有英雄，甚至华夏大地的日常生活中也有英雄。请你以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，介绍一位你心目中的中华英雄人物。 要求： 1.80~120词； 2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Hero: Monkey King Yu Gong Yao Ming my teacher my mom Everyday life or Story or Achievement(s) (成就) … Reasons: spirit ability influence (影响) … The Hero in My Heart ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆一中初2025届2023-2024学年度下期阶段性消化作业（二） 英语试题 （全卷共十个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I am cooking. B. I was reading. C. I have a cold. 2. A. I didn't get enough sleep last night. B. He fought with his brother yesterday. C. She has to take many lessons after school. 3. A. Journey to the West. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Cinderella. 4. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Yes, please. C. I'm sorry. 5. A. I'm fine, thanks. B. Sorry, I won't do it again. C. Thanks for inviting me. 6. A. Have fun. B. Me, neither. C. Thanks for your advice. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. May 20th. B. May 21st. C. May 22nd. 8. A. Moving the mountains. B. Building a road. C. Moving to another place. 9. A. He wasn't a top student last term. B. He is interested in studying now. C. He can't stop playing computer games. 10. A. A mother and her son. B. A reporter and a student. C. A policeman and a terrorist. 11. A. He agrees with it. B. He disagrees with it. C. He doesn't care about it. 12. A. At 7:45a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:15a. m. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where was Linda when Timmy called her at seven? A. In the living room. B. In the camp. C. In the kitchen. 14. How many times did Timmy call Linda last night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did the man tell Mary to do first? A. Give a birthday card to Aron. B. Buy a book for Aron. C. Send Aron a message and say sorry. 16. Why did Mary make the call? A. To do something kind. B. To ask for some advice. C. To speak to Aron. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did David think at first? A. He couldn't win the game. B. He would be the winner. C. He should make friends with Jim. 18. Why did some classmates laugh at Jim? A. Because his paper plane was broken. B. Because his paper plane couldn't fly. C. Because there was just a piece of paper in his hand. 19. Who was the winner of the game? A. Jim. B. David. C. Mr. Black. 20. What lesson did David learn? A. Old habits die hard. B. A question can have more than one answer sometimes. C. We should think carefully before making a decision. Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. When you are under great ________ of study, never let it hurt you. Please remember to take breaks to relax. A. shyness B. fairness C. pressure D. opinion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你处于巨大的学习压力时，不要让它伤害到你。请记得休息放松。 考查名词辨析。shyness害羞；fairness公平；pressure压力；opinion观点。根据“Please remember to take breaks to relax.”以及“study”可知，这里描述的是学习的压力，故选C。 2. —My classmate Li Lin saved a girl from the river last Tuesday. —What a(n)________ boy he was! A. usual B. quick C. excited D. brave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的同学李林上周二从河里救了一个女孩。——他是一个多么勇敢的男孩啊！ 考查形容词辨析。usual通常的；quick快速的；excited激动的；brave勇敢的。根据“My classmate Li Lin saved a girl from the river last Tuesday.”可知，此处是强调李林救人时表现出的勇敢品质。故选D。 3. Although ChatGPT can help humans in many areas, it can’t take their place ________. For example, ChatGPT can never be as creative as humans. A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域帮助人类，但它不能完全取代人类。例如，ChatGPT永远无法像人类一样具有创造力。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；recently最近；clearly清晰地。根据“ChatGPT can never be as creative as humans.”可知，强调的是ChatGPT无法完全取代人类，尤其是创造力方面。故选B。 4. Don’t stand ________ the wall. It will make your clothes dirty and your mom angry. A. against B. over C. under D. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要靠着墙站。这会把你的衣服弄脏，让你妈妈生气。 考查介词词义辨析。against靠着，倚着；over在……之上，越过；under在……之下；between在……之间。根据“Don’t stand ... the wall”可知，此处表示靠着墙站，用“against”符合语境。故选A。 5. It seemed they wanted to hide something from me. They stopped talking ________ I came into the room. A. as soon as B. although C. until D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们似乎想对我隐瞒些什么。我一进房间，他们就停止了谈话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；although尽管；until直到；so所以。根据“They stopped talking...I came into the room.”可知，“我进入房间”和“他们停止谈话”这两个动作是瞬时先后关系，可以用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 6. We can still ________ with each other even when we strongly disagree. Talking is the best way to solve any problem. A. compete B. compare C. communicate D. cheat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使我们强烈分歧，我们仍然可以沟通。交谈是解决问题的最佳方式。 考查动词辨析。compete竞争；compare比较；communicate沟通；cheat欺骗。根据“...with each other even when we strongly disagree. Talking is the best way to solve any problem”可知交谈是解决问题的最佳方式。因此空格处强调“沟通”的重要性。故选C。 7. We hope that the storm can ________ before we take the ship to Taiwan. A. die down B. get married C. take down D. look through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望在我们乘船去台湾之前，风暴能够平息。 考查动词短语。die down平息；get married结婚；take down记下；look through浏览。根据“storm”可知，希望的是风暴能够平息。故选A。 8. —Did you hear anyone calling you, Gina? —Not really. My little brother ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing. A. was playing B. is playing C. played D. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Gina，你听到有人叫你吗？——没有。我弟弟当时正在大声打鼓，所以我什么都没听见。 考查过去进行时。根据“My little brother...the drums so loudly that I heard nothing”可知弟弟打鼓的动作发生在“我”没听到叫喊的同一时间段，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were doing+其他。故选A。 9. The hard-working girl always sits in the front of the classroom, ________ sure that she can catch everything the teacher says. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个勤奋的女孩总是坐在教室的前排，确保自己能听清老师讲的每一个知识点。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干结构可知，这里需要用现在分词making作伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生的伴随状态。故选B。 10. Could you tell me why ________ yesterday? A. you don’t come B. didn’t you come C. don’t you come D. you didn’t come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你昨天为什么没来吗？ 考查宾语从句和时态。why引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BC选项；根据“yesterday”可知，从句用一般过去时。故选D。 Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chopsticks (筷子) are used by billions of people around the world and they have an ancient past. Chinese have used them for at least 3,000 years. About 1500 years ago, chopsticks were taken to some ____11____ Asian countries. During Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood (洪水). One day, Yu took a boat to an island. He was ____12____ hungry that he used an earth pot (泥罐) to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he couldn’t wait for it to cool, so he took two branches (树枝) to ____13____ the meat from the soup. To save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was good at using these small sticks. In this way, the first kind of chopsticks was born. Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil. Later, people used chopsticks as tableware (餐具). ____14____ are fit for holding small pieces of food. Chopsticks are a typical ____15____ of Chinese culture. Whenever and wherever Chinese people are, they find it difficult to have a meal ____16____ chopsticks. Confucius (孔子) believed that knives at the dinner table would kill eaters’ happiness during meals. He also thought that knives ____17____ dangers. ____18____ his teachings, eating with chopsticks quickly became popular across Asia. Now more and more foreigners practice ____19____ chopsticks at table, ____20____ in many cultural activities about chopsticks around the world, such as “Chopsticks Day” in Japan, “Golden Chopsticks Award” in France and “World Chopsticks Day” in Malaysia. 11. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 12. A. such B. too C. very D. so 13. A. cut up B. take up C. pick up D. turn up 14. A. It B. They C. We D. You 15. A. skill B. size C. symbol D. spirit 16. A. without B. with C. off D. against 17. A. bought B. broke C. caused D. pushed 18. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Before D. Because 19. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 20. A. even B. just C. hardly D. still 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的历史、文化意义及其在亚洲的传播，并提到孔子对使用筷子的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：约1500年前，筷子被带到其他亚洲国家。 another另一个；others其他的人/物；other其他的；the other另一个，特指。根据“some...countries”可知此处需用“other”修饰复数名词。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常饿，以至于用泥罐煮肉。 such如此，修饰名词；too太；very非常，不接从句；so如此，接形容词+that从句。根据“...hungry that he used an earth...”可知此处考查“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：肉在开水里煮熟后，他迫不及待地想让它冷却，于是他拿了两根树枝从汤里捡肉。 cut up切碎；take up占据；pick up捡起；turn up出现。根据“To save time, he always took small branches to take out food”可知此处表示“夹取食物”的动作。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它们适合夹取小块食物。 It它；They他们；We我们；You你。根据“...are fit for holding small pieces of food.”可知此处用复数代词，指代前文“chopsticks”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：筷子是中国文化的典型象征。 skill技能；size尺寸；symbol象征；spirit精神。根据“a typical...of Chinese culture”可知筷子是中国文化的“象征”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：无论何时何地，中国人都发现没有筷子吃饭很难。 without没有；with和；off离开；against反对。根据“...they find it difficult to have a meal”可知此处强调“没有筷子”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：孔子认为刀会引发危险。 bought买；broke打破；caused引起；pushed推。根据“...that knives...dangers.”可知此处表示“引发危险”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：多亏他的教导，筷子迅速在亚洲流行。 Thanks for为……感谢；Thanks to多亏；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据“...eating with chopsticks quickly became popular across”可知此处表示多亏他的教导，用“Thanks to多亏”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的外国人在餐桌上练习使用筷子，甚至在世界各地的许多关于筷子的文化活动中，如日本的“筷子日”、法国的“金筷子奖”和马来西亚的“世界筷子日”。 use使用；using使用，现在分词；to use使用，不定式；used使用，过去式。根据“practice...”可知此处考查短语“practice doing练习做某事”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的外国人在餐桌上练习使用筷子，甚至在世界各地的许多关于筷子的文化活动中，如日本的“筷子日”、法国的“金筷子奖”和马来西亚的“世界筷子日”。 even甚至；just仅仅；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“...in many cultural activities about chopsticks around the world”可知此处表示递进语境，强调程度加深。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. What is Holly reading? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A report. D. A map. 22. What’s the title (题目) of the passage on Page 13? A. Pets are for life. B. Pets are for Christmas. C. Pets are for birthdays. D. Pets are for schools. 23. How might Holly feel after reading the passage? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Great. D. Sad. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Holly看的一本关于宠物弃养的文章。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holly is reading a magazing”可知，Holly在读一本杂志，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Page 13页面上的“Pets are for life”可知，题目是“Pets are for life”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But a few weeks later, people became less interested in their new pets…. Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive far and then leave these poor animals by the side of the road.”可知，人们在养了宠物后不久，就厌烦了它们，甚至遗弃了它们。Holly知道这个后，应感到很伤心。故选D。 B Now, there is a new-kind school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School”. The name just means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work as they like. Then they help to do that work. For example, one girl named Julia spent a week in a Mayor’s (市长的) office helping the people with problems like housing. Then she went to help in a theatre for a day and she spent a week for first-year lessons at college. Well, students have to pass Maths and Science exams before they enter the school. After they leave the school, teachers watch the progress (进步) of the students. Eighty percent of the students go to college. The students like the duty of their work. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. One of the students, Liz Martin, said, “Leaving my high school and then going to City-as-School was my best decision. It’s more wonderful to learn about different areas in it than sitting in a classroom. It will change my life forever.” 24 Which of the following is NOT true about “City-as-School”? A. There are no everyday lessons. B. There are no class teachers. C. Students don’t have to do any work. D. There are no school buildings. 25. Who can go to “City-as-School”? A. A boy of 13. B. A girl of 17. C. A young man of 25. D. An old man of 60. 26. “City-as-School” can help students learn a lot about ________. A. work in the city B. Maths and Science C. foreign languages D. life at college 27. ________ of students can go to college when they leave “City-as-School”. A. 80% B. 60% C. 40% D. 20% 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的一种新型学校——“城市即学校”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...which has no everyday lessons, teachers and even no school buildings.”及“The students choose areas of work as they like. Then they help to do that work.”可知，这种新型学校没有日常课程，没有老师，也没有校舍。但是学生们需要选择一个工作领域去工作。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are from the age of 15 to 18.”可知，15-18岁的学生可以去“城市即学校”，B项符合要求。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city.”可知，学生们在“城市即学校”可以了解城市中的不同工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After they leave the school...Eighty percent of the students go to college.”可知，离开“城市即学校”后，80%的学生能上大学。故选A。 C James Holloway was a lonely retired worker who decided to take up a hobby after his wife's death. After trying out a few different activities, he decided to do gardening. He had a big lawn (草坪) and wanted to fill it with colorful flowers, herbs and crops. One day, James drove to the store to buy more gardening tools, while passing the neighborhood primary school, he noticed a boy being pressed on the wall by his classmates, “You’re such a loser (失败者), Bryan!” the kids shouted at the boy. “Hey!” he shouted, “Why are you bullying (霸凌) this young boy? Do you want me to call your teachers and your parents? Leave him alone!” The boy’s classmates were frightened by the man and ran away. James checked (检查) on the poor boy. He realized that the boy, named Bryan, was actually his neighbor. James offered Bryan a ride home after a quick stop at the store. On their way, Bryan discovered James’ love for gardening. They talked about James’ crops and how gardening made him happy. James also asked Bryan about the bullying. Bryan told him that his classmates didn’t like him because he had different interests. “You don’t have to like the same things as others,” James said. He even offered to teach Bryan some self-protective skills. The next day, old James was surprised to see Bryan’s parents gardening on his lawn. From that day on, Bryan started to visit James often to learn gardening and self-protective skills. ____28____ 28. What hobby did James take up after his wife’s death? A. Driving. B. Gardening. C. Teaching. D. Eating. 29. How did James help Bryan when he saw others bullying Bryan? A. He talked to Bryan’s teachers. B. He called Bryan’s parents. C. He stopped the kids and checked on Bryan. D. He left Bryan alone. 30. What did Bryan and James talk about on their way home? ①The bullying Bryan experienced. ②James’ love for gardening. ③Bryan’s different interests. ④The kinds of self-protective skills. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 31. Which of the following sentences is the best for ________ as the ending of the passage? A. As for James, he never passed Bryan’s school and refused to see Bryan again. B. Bryan became more afraid of those who bullied him and left the school forever. C. James quickly became friends with Bryan and his parents and never felt lonely. D. Bryan and his parents became more and more interested in gardening. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孤独的退休工人James在妻子去世后以园艺为爱好，偶然间制止了小学生Bryan被霸凌，之后与Bryan及其父母逐渐熟悉，他不仅传授园艺和自我保护技能，自己也摆脱了孤独。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After trying out a few different activities, he decided to do gardening.”可知，James在妻子去世后选择了园艺作为爱好。故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Hey!’ he shouted, ‘Why are you bullying this young boy? Do you want me to call your teachers and your parents? Leave him alone!’ The boy’s classmates were frightened by the man and ran away. James checked on the poor boy.”可知，James通过制止孩子们并检查Bryan的情况来帮助他。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They talked about James’ crops and how gardening made him happy.”和“James also asked Bryan about the bullying. Bryan told him that his classmates didn’t like him because he had different interests.”可知，Bryan和James在回家的路上谈论了James对园艺的热爱以及Bryan被霸凌的经历。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From that day on, Bryan started to visit James often to learn gardening and self-protective skills.”和“The next day, old James was surprised to see Bryan’s parents gardening on his lawn.”可知，James和Bryan及其父母建立了友谊，James不再感到孤独。故选C。 D ①Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. “I” is from “introverted” and “E” is from “extroverted”. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and silent, while an “E” person is talkative and outgoing. ② In fact, they are two personality types (性格类型) from the MBTI test that is short for the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator test. It is a personality test that helps people better understand what they would like to be or do and then how they should work with the world under the influence (影响) of personality. It was developed in the 1940s by Katherine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. Then, let’s have a look at how to take the test and why it is so popular now. ③When you take the MBTI test, you will meet some sets of questions. They are about your behaviors, thoughts, likes, dislikes and so on. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best shows and goes with your feelings and attitudes (态度). Then you’ll know what your personality type is. ④In many situations like problem solving, team building and so on, the MBTI test is widely (广泛) used. Its popularity lies in many reasons. ⑤First, people want to understand themselves better. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test offers a simple way to people to learn about themselves. ⑥Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting, ⑦Then, people try to find connections (联系). The MBTI test provides a way to go beyond small talks and connect with others on a deeper level. ⑧Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely organized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. 32. What is the MBTI test short for? A. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator test. B. The Myers-Briggs Type Index test. C. The Myers-Briggs Theory Index test. D. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator System test. 33. If Mark is an “I” person, which of the following may he enjoy most? A. Listening to loud music. B. Reading alone in the library. C. Making as many new friends as possible. D. Joining in different kinds of school activities. 34. Why do people take the MBTI test? A. To find more jobs. B. To become talkative and outgoing. C. To understand themselves better. D. To improve skills of answering questions. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了MBTI测试的起源、测试方式以及其受欢迎的原因，帮助人们更好地了解自己的性格类型。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a personality test that helps people better understand what they would like to be or do and then how they should work with the world under the influence (影响) of personality. It was developed in the 1940s by Katherine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.”可知，MBTI测试的全称是“The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator test”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Generally speaking, an ‘I’ person is shy and silent, while an ‘E’ person is talkative and outgoing.”可知，“I”型人格的人通常害羞且安静，因此Mark最可能喜欢在图书馆独自阅读。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, people want to understand themselves better. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test offers a simple way to people to learn about themselves.”可知，人们参加MBTI测试是为了更好地了解自己。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段和第二段介绍MBTI测试是什么；第三段说明如何进行MBTI 测试，第四段指出MBTI 测试在很多场景被广泛应用且很受欢迎，这两段是并列关系；第五、六、七、八段分别从人们想更好了解自己、测试过程轻松愉快、能帮助人们建立深层联系、测试组织广泛这四个方面阐述了受欢迎的原因。B图符合题意，故选B。 E Everybody has their own comfort food (安慰食物). I have a long list (清单), and the Apple Fritter (油炸馅饼) is at the top. Nothing can deal with (舒缓) my stress quite like a fresh Apple Fritter. One day, my wife planned to spend the day shopping. So, I had a whole day to deal with my stress. The first thing I did was to get my Apple Fritter. I was quite excited on my way there. But then the unexpected thing happened. I got to the store to buy my Apple Fritter and was shocked to find they had no Apple Fritters left. All the Apple Fritters were sold out. Looking at the cashier (收银员), I said, “Could you please check again to see if maybe there’s one you missed?” She did, and there was still no more Apple Fritters to be found. What in the world am I going to do without an Apple Fritter? Especially (尤其) at a time when I can have one behind the back of my wife. I didn’t know what to do and had to drive back home. As I walked into the house thinking about this, I made a fresh cup of coffee, went to my easy chair, and tried to think through this problem. Then I thought of chocolate. But I wasn’t allowed to have chocolate in our house because, according to my wife, chocolate gave her headaches. I knew we had none in the house, so I had to go out somewhere and get some chocolate before she got home. And I did so. Now I was so happy that my stress almost disappeared before I took a bite of (咬一口) that chocolate. Then I slowly chewed (咀嚼) and chewed, and before I knew it, that chocolate disappeared. And so did my stress. Later that day, my wife got home. As usual, she kissed me. Then she stopped, “Don’t lie to me! You did not have any chocolate today, did you?” “What makes you say that?” I said as nicely as possible. “When I kissed you, I tasted chocolate. Did you have chocolate while I was away?” she asked, angrily. All the stress I dropped with my chocolate is now back. 36. What unexpected thing happened in Paragraph 2? A. The writer’s wife planned to spend the day shopping. B. That store had nothing to sell to the writer. C. All the Apple Fritters in the store were sold out. D. The cashier didn’t do what the writer asked her to do. 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer was afraid of his wife. B. Chocolate gave the writer’s wife headaches. C. The Apple Fritter was the comfort food for the writer’s son, too. D. The writer’s wife allowed the writer to have a little chocolate every day. 38. Which of the following charts (图表) can best describe the changes of the writer’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 39. Which could be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Shopping Alone or With My Wife. B. Apple Fritter or Chocolate. C. My Stress Disappeared. D. My Stress Disappeared and Returned. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在妻子外出购物时，本想通过吃苹果馅饼来缓解压力，但发现苹果馅饼卖光了，转而选择吃巧克力来缓解压力，最后被妻子发现的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But then the unexpected thing happened. I got to the store to buy my Apple Fritter and was shocked to find they had no Apple Fritters left. All the Apple Fritters were sold out.”可知作者去商店买苹果馅饼时，发现所有的苹果馅饼都卖完了。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I wasn’t allowed to have chocolate in our house because, according to my wife, chocolate gave her headaches.”可知作者的妻子因为巧克力会让她头痛，所以不允许家里有巧克力。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was quite excited on my way there.”、“I didn’t know what to do and had to drive back home.”、“Now I was so happy that my stress almost disappeared before I took a bite of (咬一口) that chocolate.”、“All the stress I dropped with my chocolate is now back.”可知作者一开始很兴奋，发现苹果馅饼卖光了，变得无措，只好开车回家，再后来咬一口巧克力后感觉压力全消失了，最后妻子发现后，作者的压力又回来了。故选A。 【39题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Everybody has their own comfort food (安慰食物).”以及文章内容可知作者的压力先是消失，后来又因为妻子发现他吃了巧克力而重新回来。故选D。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jack! How’s it going? B: It can’t be worse. A: ____40____ B: You know, we are going to have the mid-term exam these days. My mother makes me study all the time. A: That’s OK. ____41____ B: But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. A: Sure. Sometimes you need to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right. ____42____ B: After that, I still wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that’s kind of unfair. ____43____ B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. A: ____44____ You can explain that you don’t like what she did to you. B: OK, thanks. I hope my mum could understand me in that way. A Did you tell your teacher about it? B. What’s wrong with you? C. She always compares you with others. D. Why don’t you talk to your mother? E. She just wants you to get good grades. F. Maybe you can write a letter to her. G. You should finish your homework first. 【答案】40. B 41. E 42. G 43. D 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述Jack因期中考试被母亲强制学习而烦恼，朋友A通过建议沟通方式帮助他解决问题 【40题详解】 根据“B: It can’t be worse.（B：糟透了）”可知A询问原因。选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“A: That’s OK.（A：这没关系）”及后文母亲要求学习的行为，可知需解释母亲动机。选项E“她只是希望你取得好成绩”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“my mother asked me to stop to do my homework（母亲让我停下做作业）”可知A支持母亲行为。选项G“你该先完成作业”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“B: I did. But she didn’t listen…（B：我说了，但她不听）”可知A建议进一步沟通。选项D“为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“You can explain…（你可以解释……）”可知A提供具体沟通方式。选项F“也许可以给她写信”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you believe that humans can beat nature (自然)? What will happen if we don’t follow the rules of nature? Perhaps we can find the answer in the following stories. A One day a man found a pupa. He saw a small hole in it. He knew that a butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world. He sat down and watched it. The butterfly worked very hard for hours, but it still couldn’t come out through the hole. It looked tired and then stopped. The man couldn’t wait until it was ready, so he decided to help it right now. He cut the pupa to make the hole larger so that the butterfly could come out easily. However, the butterfly was so fat and the wings were so small that it couldn’t fly at all. In fact, the hard work of the butterfly can help it get a small body and strong wings. Only by going through struggles (奋斗), the butterfly can grow into a large, beautiful and strong one. B Once upon a time, there was a farmer who planted rice carefully. Every day he watched the young plants, but he always thought they were growing too slowly. He couldn’t wait until they were ready, so he decided to help them grow fast right now. He rushed to the field and lifted (提起) up all the young plants by half an inch (英寸). After that, he thought to himself, “What an excellent idea! Look, all the young plants grow much taller.” With great satisfaction, he walked back home and sang happy songs. The next day, the farmer went to the field and was completely shocked to see that all the young plants died. All his hard work went to waste. 45. Could the butterfly fly at last in story A? ___________________________________________ 46. How did the farmer help young plants grow fast in story B? ___________________________________________ 47. What lesson can you learn from the two stories? ___________________________________________ 48. If Mario is a slow learner, should his parents push him hard or wait until he is ready? Why? (a slow learner一个慢半拍的学习者) ___________________________________________ 【答案】45. No. 46. He lifted up all the young plants by half an inch. 47. We should respect the rules of nature and let things develop naturally. 48. His parents should wait until he is ready. Because just like the two stories show, if they push him hard and don’t let him develop at his own pace, it may cause negative effects on his growth and learning. Letting him learn at his own speed can help him develop better and master knowledge better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个故事，分别讲述了人类试图干预自然过程的结果。 【45题详解】 根据“However, the butterfly was so fat and the wings were so small that it couldn’t fly at all.”可知，蝴蝶最后不能飞。故填No. 【46题详解】 根据“He rushed to the field and lifted up all the young plants by half an inch.”可知，农民通过将幼苗拔高半英寸来帮助它们快速生长。故填He lifted up all the young plants by half an inch. 【47题详解】 故事A中，人因为急于帮助蝴蝶破茧，破坏了蝴蝶自然的生长过程，导致蝴蝶无法飞行；故事B中，农民急于让秧苗快速生长，违背自然规律将秧苗拔高，最终秧苗全部死亡。所以从这两个故事中我们可以学到，我们不应该试图干扰自然发展过程，应该尊重自然规律，让事物自然发展，如果强行干预，可能会得到不好的结果。故填We should respect the rules of nature and let things develop naturally. 【48题详解】 从这两个故事可知，违背自然规律强行干预会带来不好的结果。对于学习慢的Mario来说，如果父母强行逼迫他，不让他按照自己的节奏发展，可能会对他的成长和学习产生负面影响，让他按照自己的速度学习能帮助他更好地发展，更好地掌握知识。所以他的父母应该等到他准备好。故填His parents should wait until he is ready. Because just like the two stories show, if they push him hard and don’t let him develop at his own pace, it may cause negative effects on his growth and learning. Letting him learn at his own speed can help him develop better and master knowledge better. Ⅶ.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. ________ is like a light and it finally shines in the dark. (true) 【答案】Truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：真理如光，终将照亮黑暗。空处作主语，应用名词truth，是不可数名词。故填Truth。 50. He took off his expensive watch ________ that he was very rich. (hide) 【答案】to hide 【解析】 【详解】句意：他摘下了昂贵的手表，以隐藏自己非常富有的事实。此处需要用动词不定式“to hide”表示目的状语，说明摘下手表的目的是为了隐藏自己很富有的情况。故填to hide。 51. The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us ________ action right now. (take) 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：“时间不等人”这句话提醒我们现在就采取行动。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事，故填to take。 52. After one night of wind and showers, how many are the ________ flowers? (fall) 【答案】fallen 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜来风雨声，花落知多少？空处修饰名词flowers，应该用fall的形容词fallen“落下的”，作定语，强调已完成的下落动作。故填fallen。 53. To keep in ________ is gold and to speak out is silver. (silent) 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持沉默是金，说出来是银。silent“沉默的”，形容词，此处应用名词silence作宾语。故填silence。 54. Shenzhou-18 ________ into space on April 25th. All Chinese people shouted and jumped for joy. (rise) 【答案】rose 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十八号于4月25日升空，所有中国人欢呼雀跃。根据“...into space on April 25th. All Chinese people shouted...”可知此处用一般过去时，rise的过去式是rose。故填rose。 55. Kuang Heng worked on ________ books every night by borrowing light through a hole in the wall. (read) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：匡衡每晚通过墙上的洞借光读书。根据“worked on...books every night...”可知此处用动名词作work on的宾语，构成短语“work on doing致力于做某事”。故填reading。 56. After an argument with his dad, he dropped his schoolbag ________ on the floor and ran out of the room. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：和父亲争吵后，他把书包重重地扔在地上，跑出了房间。heavy重的，是形容词，这里修饰动词dropped，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。 57. Hansel and Gretel found a wonderful house ________ of bread, cake and candy. (make) 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：Hansel和Gretel发现了一座由面包、蛋糕和糖果制成的奇妙房子。根据“found a wonderful house...of bread...”可知此处考查非谓语，与house构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，相当于which was made。故填made。 58. W________ China developing faster and faster, it is playing a more and more important role on the world stage. 【答案】(W)ith 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国发展得越来越快，中国在世界舞台上正发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据“… China developing faster and faster…”可知，这里指的是随着中国发展得越来越快，用“with +宾语+现在分词（宾语补足语）”在句中作伴随状语。故填(W)ith。 Ⅷ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 59. Parents should push their children hard.（改为否定句） Parents ________ ________ push their children hard. 【答案】 ①. should ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该严格要求孩子。should是情态动词，否定的形式是在后面加not。故填should；not。 60. Mary was telling her baby a bedtime story at the time of the snowstorm. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mary doing at the time of the snowstorm? 【答案】 ①. What ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雪发生时，Mary正在给宝宝讲睡前故事。划线部分是在做的事情，应用what提问；原句是过去进行时，疑问句中需要把was放在主语Mary前。故填What；was。 61. While Li Bai was taking a little boat for his journey, he heard someone singing by the side of the bank.（改为同义句） ________ Li Bai ________ someone singing by the side of the bank, he was taking a little boat for his journey. 【答案】 ①. When ②. heard  【解析】 【详解】句意：当李白乘小船去旅行时，他听到有人在岸边唱歌。原句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句是过去进行时。此处可以改写为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，即第二空用动词过去式heard。故填When；heard。 62. 高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。(根据汉语完成译句) When looking into the mirror, I feel so sad just because my silk-black hair in the morning will ________ snow-white one in the evening. 【答案】turn into 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“成”，即“变成”，“变成”turn into，且will后加动词原形。故填turn into。 63. 血浓于水，难舍难分。（完成译句） Nothing can ________ us ________ because blood is thicker than water. 【答案】 ①. tear ②. apart 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，tear...apart表示“把……分开”，动词短语。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填tear；apart。 Ⅸ.短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Do you often have a sound sleep? How often do you wake up at night? Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, scientists may provide you ____64____ a good piece of advice—listen to some soft music (轻音乐). Scientists have found that soft music can help to ____65____ sleep quality (质量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help you fall asleep faster, wake up l____66____ and feel more relaxed all night. You may not notice the effects (功效) overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. There are two reasons why soft music can help you sleep better. It has real physical effects that can cut down the times your hearts ____67____ and slow down the times you breathe during your sleep. It can also relax your mind and mood when you sleep. Both of them prepare a better sleep for you. Scientists say that for most people, soft music makes a d____68____ to your sleep more than other kinds of music. So you may need to make your own soft music list and play it piece by piece. ____69____ you listen, you should get the volume (音量) right, or the loud music will make you too excited to fall asleep. Also, remember a sudden stop of music will take away your good sleep at once ____70____ you make sure the final piece is gradually (逐渐地) slowing down. Anyway, it’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music and get ready for your sweet dreams. 【答案】64. with 65. improve 66. (l)ess 67. beat 68. (d)ifference 69. When 70. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了听轻音乐对改善睡眠质量的科学建议。 【64题详解】 句意：如果是这样，科学家可能会给你提供一个好建议——听一些轻音乐。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：科学家发现轻音乐有助于提高睡眠质量。根据“Scientists have found that soft music can help to...sleep quality (质量).”可知，轻音乐有助于提高睡眠质量。improve“提升，改善”，是动词，应用动词原形和to构成不定式结构。故填improve。 【66题详解】 句意：轻音乐能帮助你更快入睡，夜间醒来的次数更少，并整夜感觉更放松。根据“Soft music can help you fall asleep faster, wake up l...and feel more relaxed all night.”可知，睡得好说明醒来的词数少，结合“more”可知，这里用比较级less，意为“更少”。故填(l)ess。 【67题详解】 句意：轻音乐能实际减少睡眠时心脏跳动的次数，并减缓呼吸频率。根据“cut down the times your hearts ”可知，减少的是心脏跳动的次数。表示“心脏跳动”用beat，主语是复数名词hearts，谓语动词用原形。故填beat。 【68题详解】 句意：科学家表示，对大多数人来说，轻音乐比其他音乐更能改善睡眠。这里是固定搭配make a difference“有影响”，故填(d)ifference。 69题详解】 句意：当你听的时候，你应该把音量调合适，否则大声的音乐将会让你太兴奋而无法入睡。根据“you listen to, you should get the volume (音量) right”可知，这里是时间状语从句，应用when“当……时候”引导。故填When。 【70题详解】 句意：另外，记住音乐的突然停止会立刻破坏你的好睡眠，所以你要确保最后一首曲子逐渐地放慢。根据“ remember a sudden stop of music will take away your good sleep at once...you make sure the final piece is gradually (逐渐地) slowing down.”可知，后句是前一句的结果，应该用so。故填so。 Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 中华民族从来都是一个勇敢且不乏英雄的民族。中国历史上有英雄，中国文学作品中有英雄，体育竞技赛上有英雄，甚至华夏大地的日常生活中也有英雄。请你以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，介绍一位你心目中的中华英雄人物。 要求： 1.80~120词； 2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Hero: Monkey King Yu Gong Yao Ming my teacher my mom Everyday life or Story or Achievement(s) (成就) … Reasons: spirit ability influence (影响) … The Hero in My Heart ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The Hero in My Heart The hero in my heart is the Monkey King from Journey to the West. He is brave, clever, and never gives up. With his magical powers, he protects his master and fights against evil. What makes him a hero is not just his strength, but also his loyalty and perseverance. No matter how difficult the journey is, he always finds a way to get over challenges. His spirit inspires me to be brave and never lose hope when facing difficulties. In Chinese culture, the Monkey King represents courage and wisdom. He is not only a legendary character but also a symbol of determination. That’s why he is my hero. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据表格提示选择写作对象，需包含人物身份、事迹/成就、崇敬理由三要素，注意避免个人信息泄露。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题说明心中的英雄是谁； 第二步：描述该英雄的主要事迹或日常表现； 第三步：阐明崇敬该英雄的具体原因。 [亮点词汇] ① never give up 永不放弃 ② loyalty and perseverance 忠诚和毅力 ③ courage and wisdom 勇气和智慧 [高分句型] ① No matter how difficult the journey is, he always finds a way to get over challenges.（让步状语从句） ② That’s why he is my hero.（表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$