精品解析：重庆市第十一中学校教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

重庆11中教育集团初2025级八下半期测试 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. She has a fever. B. She likes English. C. She is at school. 2. A. Because it's difficult. B. Because I love children. C. Because I can make money. 3. A. Last week. B. Next Friday. C. The day after tomorrow. 4. A. That's too bad. I am very upset. B. You should go to see a dentist. C. You should spend more time watching TV. 5. A. Two young boys. B. In a restaurant. C. At night. 6. A. Where is your pen? B. Yes, sure. C. I'm going to buy it. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Go to the movies. B. Relax himself. C. Have after-school classes. 8. A. To wash his clothes. B. To do the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 9. A. Drink some milk. B. Do some sports. C. Listen to some music. 10. A. Because she stayed up late playing computer games. B. Because she stayed up late finishing her task. C. Because she stayed up late watching TV. 11. A. Take the exam carefully. B. Work harder at school. C. Talk with her parents. 12. A. He helped at Old People's Home B. He cheered the sick children up C. He cleaned the city park 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13. Why did the accident happen? A Because the driver was drunk. B. Because the driver couldn't drive. C. Because the driver was playing with the phone. 14. What color was the car driver's sweater? A Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题 15. Where are they talking? A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. In the library. 16. What made the boy give up reading the first book? A. Too many pictures. B. Too many new words. C. Too many stories. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Amy is ______ years old. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen 18. Lily ______ every morning. A. takes out the rubbish B. sweeps the floor C. makes breakfast 19. The girls buy food from the market on ______. A. Saturday mornings B. Sunday mornings C. Sunday afternoons 20. The two girls may ______ in the future. A. get good grades B. have good eating habits C. look after themselves well Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She ____1____ her father to take her to the Eastern Sea to see it. But her father thought she was too ____2____ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea by ____3____. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ____4____, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died. After her ____5____, she turned into a beautiful bird called “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided ____6____ up the sea. Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped ____7____ into the sea. She kept doing it day after day. The sea laughed at her and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ____8____ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” repeat Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this ____9____ taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will continue trying ____10____ they realize their dreams. 1. A. ask B. asked C. asks 2. A. young B. younger C. youngest 3. A. her B. hers C. herself 4. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Recently 5. A. die B. death C. dead 6. A. fill B. filling C. to fill 7. A. them B. it C. they 8. A. important B. impossible C. independent 9. A. without B. by C. with 10. A. unless B. since C. until Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life isn’t so easy? Does the sky sometimes ____11____ dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, my friend, ____12____ and smile all the time. If you see the world ____13____ your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling at you. Not long ago, a friend of mine decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge (知识). So, he went to the ____14____ and returned happily with several books. But after a few days, he felt ____15____. Finishing all of the books seemed difficult, because it wasn’t easy for him to sit ____16____ to read a whole book. He didn’t know ____17____ to deal with it. Then one day, he suddenly thought, “Why not try to change a little bit?” After that, he started to keep telling himself reading was fun and necessary in his life. And he tried to ____18____ more time reading books. In the end, he found reading was great and he could feel the writer’s happiness and sadness while reading. Attitudes (态度) can make a great ____19____. Someone once said, “Although the situation is bad, people are free to decide their attitudes.” Don’t complain about the situation, _____20_____ it is not useful. Attitudes decide everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and happy. Let’s smile at whoever we meet and the whole world will smile at us. 11. A. seem B. feel C. sound D. smell 12. A. turn up B. wake up C. cheer up D. put up 13. A. in B. with C. for D. of 14. A. kitchen B. park C. library D. house 15. A. excited B. unfair C. crazy D. unhappy 16. A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully D. successfully 17. A. what B. how C. why D. when 18. A. spend B. take C. find D. use 19. A. decision B. difference C. discussion D. relation 20. A. while B. but C. so D. because Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的号涂黑。 A Volunteers wanted Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree, join a group to work together to protect a river. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, you can visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 21. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Help animals do exercise. C. Clean the shelter. D. Make workers there happy. 22. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 23. Bob is good at painting and dancing. Where could he go to offer help? A. The after-school care center. B. The environmental protection group. C. The animal shelter. D. The children’s hospital. B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical (医疗的) care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 24. What should we do when an animal bite happens and the wound is bleeding? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Take the hurt person to the hospital. C. Wash the bite area with soap and water. D. Try to pack the wound with a clean cloth. 25. How many kinds first aid situations are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 26. In which part of a magazine can you probably see this passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Lifestyle. D. Sports. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. First steps of looking for medical care. B. Advice on ways not to get hurt. C. First aid for some accidental wounds. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. C Chris Hass is from California in the USA. He was born in 1994. His father was a basketball teacher, so Chris learned to play when he was very young. When he was just nine years old, Chris had an idea which changed his life. He saw children who had problems playing basketball and he wanted to make a special basketball to help them. He painted big hands on a ball and called it the “hands-on basketball”. Chris took part in a competition for inventions (发明) at his school. He didn’t win the prize, but that didn’t stop him. His dad helped him to take his special ball to a big sports company (公司). They bought the idea and they made the basketball. Now you can buy the “hands-basketball” all over the world. Chris became famous because he was in a book called Kids Inventing. The book was about young people who make things. Chris used the money from his invention to pay for himself and his brother and sister to study at university. He also started to help other young people with their projects. Chris had another idea for a “hands-on football” to help children learn to play American football. He also wrote a book about his experiences: Shooting for Your Dreams. The book tells the amazing story of how a small idea can help thousands of children every day. 28. Who might teach Chris to play basketball? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His friend. D. His father. 29. Why did Chris make the “hands-on basketball”? A To celebrate his ninth birthday. B. To help children play basketball well. C. To let more people know him. D. To practice painting with big hands. 30. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)? A. Taking part in the competition. B. Learning to play basketball. C. Making the special invention. D. Losing the competition. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Chris’s Inventions B. Chris’s Dreams C. Shooting for Your Dreams D. Hands-on Football D Recently, “small-town swots (小镇做题家)” has become a popular name on the Internet. At first, people used the name to describe the students from poor families but finally tried their best to go to university. ______. Those Internet users thought that “small-town swots” could only answer questions on exam papers by rote (死记硬背) and really didn’t know how to study or work well. This sounds unfair, because these people, in fact, were more hard-working than those who were born into rich families to achieve their college dreams. For “small-town swots”, gaokao, the national college entrance exam in China, is one of the best ways to change their life, because it is the most important exam for choosing the best or the most talented students. Over the past forty years in China, the gaokao exam has helped quite a few poor students to go to their dream universities and, from there, build a new life and even do something big for their country. As a developing country, China has just recently ended absolute poverty (绝对贫穷) in 2021. Those poor days in the past makes these “small-town swots” want to fight for their dreams. Because of what they did, China has made great progress since the gaokao exam came back. So, we need to respect (尊重) these “small-town swots” for their hard work and their fight for a better future. It’s not important for us to care about who we are. It’s important to care about how we can change our life. As long as we work hard like “small-town swots” to make the world better, the world will make us better. 32. What must “small-town swots” be like? A. Rich. B. Hard-working. C. Pretty. D. Talented. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in ______? A. Luckily Internet users helped them to go to university. B. Luckily, university teachers helped solve the problem. C. However, quite a few teachers began to question them. D. However, some Internet users began to laugh at them. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. “Small-town swots” could only answer questions on exam papers by rote. B. It’s important for us to care about how we can change our life and who we are. C. Gaokao exam has helped few poor students to go to their dream universities D. We need to respect these people who fight for their future and dreams. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose or the passage? A. To help small-town swots change their lives. B. To make China stronger and stronger. C. To call up people to respect small-town swots. D. To make small-town swots more popular. E ①Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? ②In 2022, a dance program named The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit. ③According to CCTV, this dance program was inspired (激发) by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng, the painting is amazing in its big size, rich colors and the expressive details, reported CCTV. ④The dancers were thought as mountains in the performance. They each had a different hairstyle, which was similar to a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were green and blue, which is also a poetic interpretation (演绎) of the mountains and rivers. When the dancer swung, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me an enjoyable experience of beauty.” Internet user Mo Weisha said. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still excite people as they did long ago. Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later.” ⑤In fact, in recent years, more and more shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have gotten warm welcome as the result of people’s great love for traditional culture. ⑥“The younger generations (一代人) have grown up with a more open mind. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily. 36. The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was staged on _______. A. Henan TV’s Spring Festival Gala B. CCTV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala C. Henan TV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala D. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala 37. What can we learn about A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains? A. It shows us the natural beauty of China. B. It was created by painter Zhang Zeduan. C. It is of small size but has a lot of details. D. It has a history of over a thousand years. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The mountains and rivers are true in the show. B. People can only watch the dance show on TV. C. More shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture recently. D. More shows about Chinese culture will appear on TV. 39. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①②;③④⑤;⑥ B. ①②;③④;⑤⑥ C. ①;②③④;⑤⑥ D. ①②③;④⑤;⑥ Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Molly: Why are you crying? What’s wrong? Ross: ____40____ Molly: Why? What happened? Ross: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family. Molly: ____41____ Ross: Yes. They always give me too much homework to do. Molly: I’m sorry to hear that. Ross: I am tired and sleepy all day. ____42____ Molly: Why don’t you have a talk with them? Ross: I did. ____43____ They think what they did is good for me. Molly: But if you can’t get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn’t be just about grades. ____44____ Maybe she will change your parents’ minds. Ross: Good idea. A. But it doesn’t work. B. Because I can’t get enough sleep all the time. C. Are they too strict with you? D. Why don’t you ask your father for help? E. Why don’t you ask our teacher for help? F. I argued with my parents. G. I had a fight with my sister. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Mr. Green came to his son’s bed and sat down beside him. Looking at that little sad face he asked, “Tom, what kind of day did you have today?” “It was a bad day for me, Dad,” Tom answered. “I had a fight with David. We made our teacher angry. My teacher sent a phone message about me to my mother. Mom was angry, too. I was so sorry, Dad.” “I know. So part of the day was bad.” said Mr. Green, “and tell me a good thing today.” Tom thought for a minute and laughed. “After school I went fishing myself,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I caught a fish!” “I’m happy that you caught a fish. You had a good time after school,” said Mr. Green. “Try to think about it, and you’ll have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow. Good night!” Every night, Tom finds a good thing to think about. Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing. Sometimes it is only a very small thing. This is a good way. Tom’s father taught him to end his day. Of course, it is very helpful for him to have a good sleep. 45. Was Tom’s mother angry with him? _________________________________ 46. Why did Tom become happy again after school? _________________________________ 47. What did Mr. Green do to help his son? _________________________________ 48. Did you have a good or bad day yesterday? Why do you think so? Give at least two reasons. _________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 49. You should drink some hot tea.（改为否定句） You ________ drink ________ hot tea. 50. Sally was taking her mother to the hospital when her father came here. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ taking her mother to the hospital when her father came here? 51. Why don’t you talk with him on the phone?（改同义句） ________ ________ talk with him on the phone? 52. 山姆太忙了以至于他推迟了他的计划。（完成译句） Sam was so busy that he ________ ________ his plan. 53. 你能告诉我怎么去城市公园吗？ (完成译句) Could you please tell me ________ ________ get to the city park? Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分） Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that ____54____ the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us ____55____. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair! Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all take ____56____ in sharing the housework, it seems less annoying (让人感到讨厌的). Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able to take ____57____ of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are ____58____ more and more independent, and you won’t just depend on your are parents any longer. Some of us may think that we are too ____59____ to do chores. We have too much homework to do every day. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much easier. Learning to do housework can ____60____ you with useful skills for the future. It gives you a sense of responsibility. So next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything. Ⅺ.书面表达(20分) 61. 勇于尝试是一种乐于探索，敢于面对失败的表现。只有勇于尝试，才能不断突破自我，取得进步。某英文网站正在开展以“勇于尝试”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经勇于尝试做过的一件事，以及你的收获。 参考要点： 1.尝试做过的一件事； 2.你的收获； 3.…… 参考词汇：explore探索；failure失败 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名。 There are many chances for us to try new things in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆11中教育集团初2025级八下半期测试 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. She has a fever. B. She likes English. C. She is at school. 2. A. Because it's difficult. B. Because I love children. C. Because I can make money. 3. A. Last week. B. Next Friday. C. The day after tomorrow. 4. A. That's too bad. I am very upset. B. You should go to see a dentist. C. You should spend more time watching TV. 5. A. Two young boys. B. In a restaurant. C. At night. 6. A. Where is your pen? B. Yes, sure. C. I'm going to buy it. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Go to the movies. B. Relax himself. C. Have after-school classes. 8. A. To wash his clothes. B. To do the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 9. A. Drink some milk. B. Do some sports. C. Listen to some music. 10. A. Because she stayed up late playing computer games. B. Because she stayed up late finishing her task. C. Because she stayed up late watching TV. 11. A. Take the exam carefully. B Work harder at school. C. Talk with her parents. 12. A. He helped at Old People's Home B. He cheered the sick children up C. He cleaned the city park 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13. Why did the accident happen? A. Because the driver was drunk. B. Because the driver couldn't drive. C. Because the driver was playing with the phone. 14. What color was the car driver's sweater? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 15. Where are they talking? A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. In the library. 16. What made the boy give up reading the first book? A. Too many pictures. B. Too many new words. C. Too many stories. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Amy is ______ years old. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen 18. Lily ______ every morning. A. takes out the rubbish B. sweeps the floor C. makes breakfast 19. The girls buy food from the market on ______. A. Saturday mornings B. Sunday mornings C. Sunday afternoons 20. The two girls may ______ in the future. A. get good grades B. have good eating habits C. look after themselves well Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She ____1____ her father to take her to the Eastern Sea to see it. But her father thought she was too ____2____ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea by ____3____. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ____4____, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died. After her ____5____, she turned into a beautiful bird called “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided ____6____ up the sea. Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped ____7____ into the sea. She kept doing it day after day. The sea laughed at her and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ____8____ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” repeat Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this ____9____ taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will continue trying ____10____ they realize their dreams. 1. A. ask B. asked C. asks 2. A. young B. younger C. youngest 3. A. her B. hers C. herself 4. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Recently 5. A. die B. death C. dead 6. A. fill B. filling C. to fill 7. A. them B. it C. they 8. A. important B. impossible C. independent 9. A. without B. by C. with 10. A. unless B. since C. until 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国神话中“精卫填海”的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她要求父亲带她去东海看。 ask要求，原形；asked过去式；asks三单形式。根据“loved”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但她父亲认为她太年轻不能去那里。 young年轻，原级；younger比较级；youngest最高级。此处无比较对象，用原级。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，小公主独自去了东海。 her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：突然，海上刮起大风导致她死亡。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she died”可知是突然海上刮起大风。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在她死后，她变成了一只叫“精卫”的鸟。 die死亡，动词；death名词；dead形容词。her形容词性物主代词后接名词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：小鸟决定填海。 fill填满，原形；filling现在分词；to fill不定式。decide to do是固定搭配，表示“决定做”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：精卫飞越高山，飞越东海，衔来小树枝和鹅卵石，把它们丢进海里。 them它们，宾格；it它；they他们，主格。指代复数twigs和pebbles用them做宾语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：对你来说要填平我是不可能的。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；independent独立的。根据“Stop doing that, poor little bird.”可知填平大海是不可能的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不停歇地继续这样做。 without没有；by通过；with带有。根据“The brave little bird kept on doing this”可知不停歇地继续这样做。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来形容人们会不断尝试直到实现梦想。 unless除非；since自从；until直到。根据“people who will continue trying”可知是指人们会不断尝试直到实现梦想。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life isn’t so easy? Does the sky sometimes ____11____ dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, my friend, ____12____ and smile all the time. If you see the world ____13____ your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling at you. Not long ago, a friend of mine decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge (知识). So, he went to the ____14____ and returned happily with several books. But after a few days, he felt ____15____. Finishing all of the books seemed difficult, because it wasn’t easy for him to sit ____16____ to read a whole book. He didn’t know ____17____ to deal with it. Then one day, he suddenly thought, “Why not try to change a little bit?” After that, he started to keep telling himself reading was fun and necessary in his life. And he tried to ____18____ more time reading books. In the end, he found reading was great and he could feel the writer’s happiness and sadness while reading. Attitudes (态度) can make a great ____19____. Someone once said, “Although the situation is bad, people are free to decide their attitudes.” Don’t complain about the situation, _____20_____ it is not useful. Attitudes decide everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and happy. Let’s smile at whoever we meet and the whole world will smile at us. 11. A. seem B. feel C. sound D. smell 12. A. turn up B. wake up C. cheer up D. put up 13. A. in B. with C. for D. of 14. A. kitchen B. park C. library D. house 15. A. excited B. unfair C. crazy D. unhappy 16. A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully D. successfully 17. A. what B. how C. why D. when 18. A. spend B. take C. find D. use 19. A. decision B. difference C. discussion D. relation 20. A. while B. but C. so D. because 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文举例说明了抱怨是没有用的，要以乐观积极的心态面对一切。 【11题详解】 句意：天空有时对你来说是黑暗的吗？ seem似乎；feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。根据“the sky sometimes...dark”可知，天空似乎是黑暗的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：哦，我的朋友，高兴起来，一直微笑。 turn up调大音量；wake up醒来；cheer up高兴起来；put up搭建。根据“smile all the time”可知是高兴起来。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你用一颗温暖的心去看世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。 in在……里面；with用；for为了； of……的。根据“see the world”可知，是用温暖的心去看。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因此他去图书馆，带着几本书开心地回来。 kitchen厨房；park公园；library图书馆；house房子。根据“returned happily with several books”可知，他去了图书馆。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是几天后，他感觉不快乐。 excited兴奋的；unfair不公平的；crazy疯狂的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“Finishing all of the books seemed difficult”可知，读完所有的书似乎很难，所以他读了几天书后感觉不快乐。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：读完所有的书似乎很难，因为对他来说，静静地坐着读完一整本书并不容易。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“to read a whole book”可知，要安静地坐着读书。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他不知道怎样处理。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when何时。how to deal with it“如何处理”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他尝试花更多时间阅读。 spend花费，人作主语；take花费，it作主语，指花时间；find找到；use使用。根据题干可知，此处用spend some time doing sth.“花费多少时间做某事”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：态度可以产生巨大影响。 decision决定；difference区别；discussion讨论；relation关系。根据“Although the situation is bad, people are free to decide their attitudes”可知，态度可以产生巨大影响， make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：不要抱怨现状，因为这没有用。 while与……同时；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的号涂黑。 A Volunteers wanted Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree, join a group to work together to protect a river. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, you can visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 21. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Help animals do exercise. C. Clean the shelter. D. Make workers there happy. 22. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 23. Bob is good at painting and dancing. Where could he go to offer help? A. The after-school care center. B. The environmental protection group. C. The animal shelter. D. The children’s hospital. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了招募志愿者的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.”可知，志愿者需让猫狗开心并带它们锻炼。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take part in a park clean-up day.”以及“Plant a tree, join a group to work together to protect a river.”可知，提到的环保方式包括“公园清洁日”、“种树”和“保护河流”，选项C“成立绿色俱乐部”未在文中出现，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, you can visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.”可知，若擅长绘画和跳舞，可以去儿童医院教孩子。故选D。 B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical (医疗的) care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 24. What should we do when an animal bite happens and the wound is bleeding? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Take the hurt person to the hospital. C. Wash the bite area with soap and water. D. Try to pack the wound with a clean cloth. 25. How many kinds first aid situations are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 26. In which part of a magazine can you probably see this passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Lifestyle. D. Sports. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. First steps of looking for medical care. B. Advice on ways not to get hurt. C. First aid for some accidental wounds. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在同学突然生病或受伤时应采取的急救措施，并强调在伤情严重时需寻求专业医疗救助。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Animal bites…Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.”可知，动物咬伤且伤口流血时，应用干净布料包扎。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确提到四种急救场景：Broken bones（骨折）Animal bites（动物咬伤）Fainting（昏厥）Nosebleeds（流鼻血）因此共有4种，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕急救措施展开，属于健康与医疗知识，故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是分别针对骨折、咬伤等意外伤害提供急救建议。故选C。 C Chris Hass is from California in the USA. He was born in 1994. His father was a basketball teacher, so Chris learned to play when he was very young. When he was just nine years old, Chris had an idea which changed his life. He saw children who had problems playing basketball and he wanted to make a special basketball to help them. He painted big hands on a ball and called it the “hands-on basketball”. Chris took part in a competition for inventions (发明) at his school. He didn’t win the prize, but that didn’t stop him. His dad helped him to take his special ball to a big sports company (公司). They bought the idea and they made the basketball. Now you can buy the “hands-basketball” all over the world. Chris became famous because he was in a book called Kids Inventing. The book was about young people who make things. Chris used the money from his invention to pay for himself and his brother and sister to study at university. He also started to help other young people with their projects. Chris had another idea for a “hands-on football” to help children learn to play American football. He also wrote a book about his experiences: Shooting for Your Dreams. The book tells the amazing story of how a small idea can help thousands of children every day. 28. Who might teach Chris to play basketball? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His friend. D. His father. 29. Why did Chris make the “hands-on basketball”? A. To celebrate his ninth birthday. B. To help children play basketball well. C. To let more people know him. D. To practice painting with big hands. 30. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)? A. Taking part in the competition. B. Learning to play basketball. C. Making the special invention. D. Losing the competition. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Chris’s Inventions B. Chris’s Dreams C. Shooting for Your Dreams D. Hands-on Football 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Chris如何通过自己的创意和努力实现梦想，并帮助他人。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“His father was a basketball teacher, so Chris learned to play when he was very young.”可知，Chris的父亲是篮球老师，因此可能是他父亲教他打篮球。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He saw children who had problems playing basketball and he wanted to make a special basketball to help them.”可知，Chris制作“hands-on basketball”是为了帮助孩子们更好地打篮球。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“He didn’t win the prize, but that didn’t stop him.”可知，“that”指代的是他在学校比赛中没有获奖这件事。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了Chris如何发明“hands-on basketball”并取得成功的故事，同时也提到他帮助其他年轻人实现梦想。因此，文章不仅讲发明，还讲他利用发明带来的机会继续帮助他人，实现梦想。Shooting for Your Dreams作为标题，可能更突出主题，故选C。 D Recently, “small-town swots (小镇做题家)” has become a popular name on the Internet. At first, people used the name to describe the students from poor families but finally tried their best to go to university. ______. Those Internet users thought that “small-town swots” could only answer questions on exam papers by rote (死记硬背) and really didn’t know how to study or work well. This sounds unfair, because these people, in fact, were more hard-working than those who were born into rich families to achieve their college dreams. For “small-town swots”, gaokao, the national college entrance exam in China, is one of the best ways to change their life, because it is the most important exam for choosing the best or the most talented students. Over the past forty years in China, the gaokao exam has helped quite a few poor students to go to their dream universities and, from there, build a new life and even do something big for their country. As a developing country, China has just recently ended absolute poverty (绝对贫穷) in 2021. Those poor days in the past makes these “small-town swots” want to fight for their dreams. Because of what they did, China has made great progress since the gaokao exam came back. So, we need to respect (尊重) these “small-town swots” for their hard work and their fight for a better future. It’s not important for us to care about who we are. It’s important to care about how we can change our life. As long as we work hard like “small-town swots” to make the world better, the world will make us better. 32. What must “small-town swots” be like? A. Rich. B. Hard-working. C. Pretty. D. Talented. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in ______? A. Luckily, Internet users helped them to go to university. B. Luckily, university teachers helped solve the problem. C. However, quite a few teachers began to question them. D. However, some Internet users began to laugh at them. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. “Small-town swots” could only answer questions on exam papers by rote. B. It’s important for us to care about how we can change our life and who we are. C. Gaokao exam has helped few poor students to go to their dream universities D. We need to respect these people who fight for their future and dreams. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose or the passage? A. To help small-town swots change their lives. B. To make China stronger and stronger. C. To call up people to respect small-town swots. D. To make small-town swots more popular. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“小镇做题家”，并呼吁大家尊重“小镇做题家”，并像“小镇做题家”一样勤勉，为社会作贡献。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This sounds unfair, because these people, in fact, were more hard-working than those who were born into rich families to achieve their college dreams.”可知，“小镇做题家”是非常努力的。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Those Internet users thought that ‘small-town swots’ could only answer questions on exam papers by rote (死记硬背) and really didn’t know how to study or work well.”可知，此处提及网友对他们负面评价，可推知，选项D“然而，一些网友开始嘲笑他们。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, we need to respect (尊重) these ‘small-town swots’ for their hard work and their fight for a better future.”可知，作者认为我们应该尊重这些为梦想奋斗的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“小镇做题家”，并呼吁大家尊重“小镇做题家”，并像“小镇做题家”一样勤勉，社会作贡献，C项符合。故选C。 E ①Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other? ②In 2022, a dance program named The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit. ③According to CCTV, this dance program was inspired (激发) by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng, the painting is amazing in its big size, rich colors and the expressive details, reported CCTV. ④The dancers were thought as mountains in the performance. They each had a different hairstyle, which was similar to a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were green and blue, which is also a poetic interpretation (演绎) of the mountains and rivers. When the dancer swung, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me an enjoyable experience of beauty.” Internet user Mo Weisha said. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still excite people as they did long ago. Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later.” ⑤In fact, in recent years, more and more shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have gotten warm welcome as the result of people’s great love for traditional culture. ⑥“The younger generations (一代人) have grown up with a more open mind. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily. 36. The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was staged on _______. A. Henan TV’s Spring Festival Gala B. CCTV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala C. Henan TV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala D. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala 37. What can we learn about A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains? A. It shows us the natural beauty of China. B. It was created by painter Zhang Zeduan. C. It is of small size but has a lot of details. D. It has a history of over a thousand years. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The mountains and rivers are true in the show. B. People can only watch the dance show on TV. C. More shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture recently. D. More shows about Chinese culture will appear on TV. 39. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①②;③④⑤;⑥ B. ①②;③④;⑤⑥ C. ①;②③④;⑤⑥ D. ①②③;④⑤;⑥ 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2022, a dance program named The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.”可知，该舞蹈节目在央视春晚上演，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng, the painting is amazing in its big size, rich colors and the expressive details…”可知，第三段指出《千里江山图》以宏大的尺寸、丰富的色彩和细节著称，展现了山水自然之美。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, in recent years, more and more shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have gotten warm welcome as the result of people’s great love for traditional culture.”可知，近年来越来越多节目关注中国传统文化并广受欢迎，选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出主题（传统绘画与舞蹈相遇）；第二段至第四段具体介绍舞蹈节目、灵感来源及表现细节；第五段和第六段总结趋势（传统文化节目受欢迎）。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Molly: Why are you crying? What’s wrong? Ross: ____40____ Molly: Why? What happened? Ross: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family. Molly: ____41____ Ross: Yes. They always give me too much homework to do. Molly: I’m sorry to hear that. Ross: I am tired and sleepy all day. ____42____ Molly: Why don’t you have a talk with them? Ross: I did. ____43____ They think what they did is good for me. Molly: But if you can’t get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn’t be just about grades. ____44____ Maybe she will change your parents’ minds. Ross: Good idea. A. But it doesn’t work. B. Because I can’t get enough sleep all the time. C. Are they too strict with you? D. Why don’t you ask your father for help? E. Why don’t you ask our teacher for help? F. I argued with my parents. G. I had a fight with my sister. 【答案】40. F 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ross因为父母给他制定太多规则而感到疲惫和困扰，并向朋友Molly倾诉的故事。 【40题详解】 根据“Why are you crying? What’s wrong?”和“My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family.”可知，此处介绍自己与父母之间发生的事情，选项F“我和我的父母发生了争执。”符合语境，故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes. They always give me too much homework to do.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句提问，选项C“他们对你太严格了吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“I am tired and sleepy all day.”可知，选项B“因为我总是得不到足够的睡眠。”符合语境，介绍自己整天又累又困的原因。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Why don’t you have a talk with them?”以及“They think what they did is good for me.”可知，与他们交流没起作用，选项A“但这没用。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Maybe she will change your parents’ minds.”可知，此处是建议向除父母之外的其他人寻求帮助，选项E“为什么不找我们老师帮忙？”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Mr. Green came to his son’s bed and sat down beside him. Looking at that little sad face he asked, “Tom, what kind of day did you have today?” “It was a bad day for me, Dad,” Tom answered. “I had a fight with David. We made our teacher angry. My teacher sent a phone message about me to my mother. Mom was angry, too. I was so sorry, Dad.” “I know. So part of the day was bad.” said Mr. Green, “and tell me a good thing today.” Tom thought for a minute and laughed. “After school I went fishing myself,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I caught a fish!” “I’m happy that you caught a fish. You had a good time after school,” said Mr. Green. “Try to think about it, and you’ll have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow. Good night!” Every night, Tom finds a good thing to think about. Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing. Sometimes it is only a very small thing. This is a good way. Tom’s father taught him to end his day. Of course, it is very helpful for him to have a good sleep. 45. Was Tom’s mother angry with him? _________________________________ 46. Why did Tom become happy again after school? _________________________________ 47. What did Mr. Green do to help his son? _________________________________ 48. Did you have a good or bad day yesterday? Why do you think so? Give at least two reasons. _________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, she was. 46. Because he caught a fish when he went fishing after school. 47. Mr. Green taught Tom to think about a good thing every day before sleeping. 48. Yes, I did. I had a good day yesterday because I finished my science project early and my teacher praised my work. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了格林先生教儿子Tom在睡觉前回想当天发生的好的事情，以保持开心、快乐的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“Mom was angry, too.”可知，妈妈生气了。故填Yes, she was. 【46题详解】 根据Tom说的“I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I caught a fish!”可知，因为他放学后去钓鱼时钓到了一条鱼。故填Because he caught a fish when he went fishing after school. 【47题详解】 根据Tom父亲说的“and tell me a good thing today.”可知，父亲通过引导Tom每天回忆一件积极的事，帮助他调整心态。故填Mr. Green taught Tom to think about a good thing every day before sleeping. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I did. I had a good day yesterday because I finished my science project early and my teacher praised my work. Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 49. You should drink some hot tea.（改为否定句） You ________ drink ________ hot tea. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该喝点热茶。根据题目要求可知，在should后面加not构成否定句，此处用缩写格式“shouldn’t”；肯定句中用some，否定句中用any。故填shouldn’t；any。 50. Sally was taking her mother to the hospital when her father came here. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ taking her mother to the hospital when her father came here? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉正带她妈妈去医院，这时她爸爸来了。原句划线部分是“Sally”，因此需用Who提问；原句中的was需置于疑问词后。故填Who；was。 51. Why don’t you talk with him on the phone?（改同义句） ________ ________ talk with him on the phone? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不和他在电话里谈谈呢？why don’t you do sth=why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故填Why；not。 52. 山姆太忙了以至于他推迟了他的计划。（完成译句） Sam was so busy that he ________ ________ his plan. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。put off“推迟”。故填put；off。 53. 你能告诉我怎么去城市公园吗？ (完成译句) Could you please tell me ________ ________ get to the city park? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】how to+动词原形，表示“如何做某事”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填how；to。 Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分） Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that ____54____ the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us ____55____. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair! Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all take ____56____ in sharing the housework, it seems less annoying (让人感到讨厌的). Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able to take ____57____ of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are ____58____ more and more independent, and you won’t just depend on your are parents any longer. Some of us may think that we are too ____59____ to do chores. We have too much homework to do every day. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much easier. Learning to do housework can ____60____ you with useful skills for the future. It gives you a sense of responsibility. So next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything. 【答案】54. cleaning 55. tired 56. part 57. care 58. becoming 59. busy 60. provide 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做家务的好处。 【54题详解】 句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们感到疲倦。与后文“cooking dinner”并列，表示家务类型，此处可以说“打扫浴室”，clean“打扫”符合题意，此处作主语，填动名词。故填cleaning。 【55题详解】 句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们感到疲倦。此处指的做家务会让人感到“疲惫”，tired“累的”符合题意。故填tired。 【56题详解】 句意：如果我们都参与分担家务，似乎就不那么烦人了。根据“ If we all take…in sharing the housework”可知，考查固定短语take part in“参与”，表示分担家务。故填part。 【57题详解】 句意：你能照顾好自己。根据“You are able to take…of yourself”可知，此处指的照顾好自己，考查固定搭配take care of“照顾自己”，故填care。 【58题详解】 句意：做一些家务会让你变得越来越独立，你不再依赖你的父母了。根据“Doing some chores will show that you are…more and more independent”可知，此处指的变得越来越独立，become“变得”，设空处前是“are”，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填becoming。 59题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人可能会认为，我们太忙了，没有家务。根据“We have too much homework to do every day.”可知，后文提到“太多作业”，说明“太忙”无法做家务，busy“忙的”符合语境。故填busy。 【60题详解】 句意：学会做家务可以为你将来提供有用的技能。根据“you with useful skills for the future.”可知，此处表示“为未来提供有用技能”，固定搭配provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，can接动词原形。故填provide。 Ⅺ.书面表达(20分) 61. 勇于尝试是一种乐于探索，敢于面对失败的表现。只有勇于尝试，才能不断突破自我，取得进步。某英文网站正在开展以“勇于尝试”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经勇于尝试做过的一件事，以及你的收获。 参考要点： 1.尝试做过的一件事； 2.你的收获； 3.…… 参考词汇：explore探索；failure失败 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名。 There are many chances for us to try new things in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many chances for us to try new things in our life. Last year, I bravely entered an English speech contest even though I was afraid of speaking in public. At first, my hands were shaking and I almost forgot my words. But I took a deep breath and focused on expressing my ideas. Though I didn’t win first prize, the audience clapped loudly for me. This experience taught me that courage is more important than perfection. Now I understand that every failure is actually a step toward success. I’ll keep exploring new challenges because trying itself makes me stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你曾经尝试做了什么； 第二步，具体描述其中的过程； 第三步，介绍你从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ① in public当众 ② take a deep breath深呼吸 ③ focus on专注于 [高分句型] ① Last year, I bravely entered an English speech contest even though I was afraid of speaking in public.（even though引导的让步状语从句） ② This experience taught me that courage is more important than perfection.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$