精品解析：广东省东莞市东莞实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

东莞实验中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一次段考 高二年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共9页，考试用时120分钟，满分150分； 2. 选择题请对照题号填涂答题卡； 3. 二卷的非选择题答案写在答题卷上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解 （共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. Where did the man start his journey? A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In South America. 2. Why does the man give performances during his journey? A. To entertain people. B. To reward his fans. C. To earn some money. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. When did the woman probably volunteer in Madagascar? A. When she quitted her first job. B. Before she got a university degree. C. After she just graduated from university. 4. What made the woman’s mother interested in Madagascar? A. A website. B. A book. C. A documentary. 5. What bothered the woman about living in the village? A. Little private space. B. Lack of running water. C. Poor sleeping conditions. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段材料。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Space Museum Opening date 6 23rd Exhibition rooms  Nine permanent exhibition rooms, including a full-size 7 of part of the International Space Station  Two temporary exhibition rooms Content From the 8 of our solar system to the future of space travel. Price £6 for adults £ 9 for under 16s Website  www.spacemuseum.com  Find the details and get the 10 tickets. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Although I have been teaching Hao Hao how to say “mom” every day, he is still unable to say the word. He is now 24 years old,” says Zhao Xinling. Having a child with autism (自闭症), the 64-year-old has worked hard to help her son. She is the founder and principal of the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation (康复) Center in Guiyang, the first of its kind in Guizhou province. Over the years, she has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism and witnessed the autistic community flourish — from being under-recognized to being increasingly understood and accepted — and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from society. Hao Hao, born in 2000, lost his ability to speak at 22 months and was later diagnosed with autism. To learn more, Zhao Xinling visited rehabilitation centers, hospitals, and schools in cities like Beijing and Guangzhou. She met many parents facing similar challenges and realized the heavy pressure on their families. With the help of Dr. Guan Fuqin, a pioneer in autism diagnosis in Guizhou, Zhao established a center in 2003 where children with autism could learn locally, and parents could support each other. Three years later, Zhao started integrated education. She explained that while the goal used to be helping autistic children adapt to normal life, integrated education also teaches normal children to understand, accept, and care for autistic children. This two-way approach makes life easier for autistic children and their families. Although there are still many challenges ahead, Zhao is confident about the future, “We need to view autism positively, accept it, and enjoy the different life it offers.” 1. What does the underline word “flourish” mean in paragraph 2? A. Unify. B. Progress. C. Emerge. D. Restore. 2. What motivated Zhao Xinling to establish the Special Center? A. Her desire to become a famous educator. B. Her personal experience raising a child with autism. C. Her interest in studying autism as a medical condition. D. A government initiative to support children with disabilities. 3. What is Zhao Xinling’s suggestion for normal people? A. Be an active volunteer. B. Show respect to every life. C. Treat autistic children differently. D. Help autistic people adapt to their life. B Feeling burned out and looking for reasons to work less? A new study shows that working nights and volatile (不稳定的) schedules in young adulthood can leave you to suffer from depression and poor health in middle age. The research examined the work schedules and sleep patterns of more than 7,000 Americans over three decades, from the ages of 22 through 50. To the surprise of the study’s author, New York University professor Wen-Jui Han, only one-quarter of the participants worked traditional daytime hours. The remainder worked variable hours. Those with volatile work schedules reported a greater likelihood of poor health and depression at age 50 than those with more stable schedules. “Our work now is making us sick and poor,” Han said in an interview. “Work is supposed to allow us to acquire resources. But, for a lot of people, their work doesn’t allow them to do so. They actually become more and more miserable (悲惨的) over time.” Dr. Alyson Myers, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, appreciated the new study’s focus on the connection between work schedules, sleep and poor health. The study findings confirmed what she sees in many of her diabetes (糖尿病) patients, who often get no more than five hours of sleep after they work night shifts. Many of the participants in Han’s study who had volatile work schedules tended to have part-time jobs, in some cases multiple part-time jobs. “Unfortunately,” Myers said, “the trend for a lot of these people is that they have to work more than one job to survive.” Han would like her research to promote conversations about ways of providing resources to help people live a happy and healthy life when they’re dog-tired both physically and emotionally because of their work. 4. What does Han’s study mainly tell us? A. The significance of a healthy lifestyle. B. The rising trend of working variable hours. C. The long-term effects of unstable work schedules. D. Some practical approaches to dealing with depression. 5. What is Myers’s attitude to people with volatile work schedules? A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 6 What is Han’s expectation of her research? A. To provide resources for the poor. B. To help improve people’s well-being. C. To raise awareness of healthy lifestyles. D. To boost communication between employees. C According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 7. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 8. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 9. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 10 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 第二节 七选五（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking for a fun activity? Pack a picnic and enjoy it with family or friends in a scenic spot. However, a concerning trend is using picnics as an excuse for single-use plastic containers. While it makes cleanup easy initially, it shifts the burden to later volunteer cleanups and landfill management. _____11_____ What follows is advice on how to pack such a picnic. ●Use food containers wisely Using reusable containers is the easiest way to reduce waste. _____12_____ For example, to reduce packaging, bring items like a loaf of bread, a whole watermelon, uncut vegetables, a knife, and a cutting board. You can prepare them when you’re ready to eat, so no need to pack everything in advance. ● _____13_____ Using washable dishes for a picnic isn’t much harder than single-use ones. Instead of carrying trash, just pack dirty plates in a bag and wash them at home. If you’re worried about breaking, take some solid camping plates. ● Think about the drinks Forget the single-use, single-serve drink bottles. _____14_____ Fill personal water bottles with water, juice or lemonade at home. Compared with a single-use plastic cup, they have the added advantage of keeping your drinks cold for longer. ● Put cloth bags to good use Cloth bags are amazing. I use them not just for shopping but also for packing sandwiches fruits, snacks, and even fragile items like glasses or plates to prevent breakage. They can also serve as napkins, tea towels, or even garbage bags when needed. _____15_____ A. Clean up the waste B. Avoid plastic plates C. Be sure to add some of them to your picnic basket. D. There are some healthy dishes you can make or buy. E. To prevent this, a plastic-free picnic can be a brilliant idea. F. These create a huge amount of waste, which can be easily avoided. G. In addition, keep in mind that you don’t have to pre-pack everything. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Travelling alone can be a little frightening. However, this time is ____16____. Last week I had a holiday from work, but all my friends were occupied. Such as it was, I still booked a train ride to Toronto, a city in Canada, and ____17____ a bed in a hotel for one week. One week by myself! Would I be lonely? Would I be ____18____? Quite the opposite! In fact, there are many ____19____ that come from travelling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I enjoyed spending hours in museums that might have seemed dull to my friends. I walked all around the ____20____, which some people may have found too exhausting. Instead of ____21____ someone else to remember directions or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and ____22____ map-reading skills that I didn’t know I had. Being in the safe environment of a hotel with like-minded ____23____ also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help conquer ____24____. I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone. I missed having someone to ____25____ ideas with. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are ____26____, and part of the fun of travelling is the ____27____ that you have with your friends or families afterwards. ____28____, eating in a restaurant alone is less fun. I am very ___29___ of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and ___30___ to deal with in the future! 16. A. different B. proper C. strange D. disappointing 17 A. bought B. made C. changed D. reserved 18. A. confused B. delighted C. bored D. amazed 19. A. benefits B. chaos C. effects D. accidents 20. A. hotel B. community C. city D. country 21. A. appealing to B. relying on C. waiting for D. deciding on 22. A. recovered B. developed C. received D. displayed 23. A. amateurs B. newcomers C. photographers D. travelers 24. A. loneliness B. illness C. anger D. fear 25. A. promote B. remember C. exchange D. learn 26. A. shared B. explored C. shown D. experienced 27. A. guidelines B. plans C. opinions D. memories 28. A. However B. Gradually C. Additionally D. Altogether 29. A. aware B. proud C. fond D. ashamed 30. A. difficult B. rude C. stubborn D. silly 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置。 31. The art exhibition, displaying a collection of masterpieces from around the world, is worthy _________ a visit. (用适当的词填空) 32. This cucumber and mint salad is so _________ (refresh) that it has quickly become my top choice in summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. The purpose of this advertising campaign is _________ (enhance) the brand’s popularity in the international market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. The literary magazine, which has been _________ influential platform for writers, is now facing challenges due to the rise of digital media. (用适当的词填空) 35. _________ has been proved that the repetitive structure of nursery rhymes aids brain development in early childhood. (用适当的词填空) 36. The _________ (consult) is currently busy handling the complex legal case for the client. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. _________ (absorb) in preparing the dinner for her family’s special occasion, Grace didn’t hear the doorbell ring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The company invests in countries _________ renewable energy is dominant, aiming to reduce carbon emission. (用适当的词填空) 39. The latest smartphone designed by Huawei, rather than other new products, _________ (release) last autumn. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. In order to minimize risks, the surgeon examined the patient’s medical reports _________ (precise) before the operation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 句子考查（共6小题，51~54题每空0.5分；55~57题, 每小题3分；满分15分） 41. The research explores contemporary art, focusing _________ _________ (尤其；特别) on the works of emerging female artists. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 42. After she graduated from university, Liz ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (下定决心) study abroad in France. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 43. The language, which is made up of ancient dialects and modern vocabulary, reflects the region’s history. (同义转换) The language, ________ ________ ancient dialects and modern vocabulary, reflects the region’s history. 44. She has no idea how she can restore the deleted files after the system crashed unexpectedly. (同义转换) She has no idea ________ ________ ________ the deleted files after the system crashed unexpectedly. 45. It is likely that she has already submitted the report by the deadline. (用不定式改写) ________________________________________________________________________ 46. The enterprise frequently poured polluted water into the Li River. It was widely criticized by environmentalists. (用定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________________ 47. 正是诗歌格式使其与其他文学作品不同。(用强调句翻译句子) ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 48. 假设你是学生会主席李华，你所在的高中为了庆祝“冬至”，准备在12月21号（冬至）开展诗词朗诵会、包饺子等一系列传统活动。请你发一封邮件邀请你校交换生Mark参加此活动。 内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 活动安排；3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词：冬至Winter Solstice Dear Mark, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon, Emma and I were walking home from school, chatting about our day. Emma, with her curious eyes shining, asked me about my friendship with Lucy. Without thinking, I said, “I only hung out with Lucy because she wanted me to, but I didn’t really want to be friends with her. She was kind of boring.” Unluckily, I didn’t know Lucy was nearby. When I looked up, she was right there, having heard everything. Her face turned pale, and her eyes got big with surprise. She didn’t say anything and ran off. Emma and I just stood there, feeling bad. I knew I should go after Lucy and say sorry, but I was too shocked to move. The next days were hard. I felt really bad about what I said and wanted to fix things with Lucy. Even though I didn’t mean to, I hurt Lucy’s feelings. Every time I saw her at school, I looked away quickly. Then, something interesting happened. On Tuesday, Ms. Julia said we would do pre-class speeches. She had written our topics on small pieces of paper and put them in a box. We had to pick one without knowing what it was. When I reached into the box, I pulled out a paper that said, “Tell your most embarrassing moment.” My heart was beating fast. It felt like I was given a chance to make things right. I spent the next few days practicing my speech, trying to find the right words to apologize to Lucy. When the day of the speech came, I was still nervous, but I knew it was important to face my mistake. I stood in front of the class, took a deep breath, and began to share my story, hoping it would help me and Lucy move forward. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Knowing what I had to say, I calmed myself down and walked to the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day marked a turning point. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东莞实验中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一次段考 高二年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共9页，考试用时120分钟，满分150分； 2. 选择题请对照题号填涂答题卡； 3. 二卷的非选择题答案写在答题卷上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解 （共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. Where did the man start his journey? A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In South America. 2. Why does the man give performances during his journey? A. To entertain people. B. To reward his fans. C. To earn some money. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. When did the woman probably volunteer in Madagascar? A. When she quitted her first job. B. Before she got a university degree. C. After she just graduated from university. 4. What made the woman’s mother interested in Madagascar? A. A website. B. A book. C. A documentary. 5. What bothered the woman about living in the village? A. Little private space. B. Lack of running water. C. Poor sleeping conditions. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段材料。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Space Museum Opening date 6 23rd Exhibition rooms  Nine permanent exhibition rooms, including a full-size 7 of part of the International Space Station  Two temporary exhibition rooms Content From the 8 of our solar system to the future of space travel. Price £6 for adults £ 9 for under 16s Website  www.spacemuseum.com  Find the details and get the 10 tickets. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Although I have been teaching Hao Hao how to say “mom” every day, he is still unable to say the word. He is now 24 years old,” says Zhao Xinling. Having a child with autism (自闭症), the 64-year-old has worked hard to help her son. She is the founder and principal of the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation (康复) Center in Guiyang, the first of its kind in Guizhou province. Over the years, she has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism and witnessed the autistic community flourish — from being under-recognized to being increasingly understood and accepted — and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from society. Hao Hao, born in 2000, lost his ability to speak at 22 months and was later diagnosed with autism. To learn more, Zhao Xinling visited rehabilitation centers, hospitals, and schools in cities like Beijing and Guangzhou. She met many parents facing similar challenges and realized the heavy pressure on their families. With the help of Dr. Guan Fuqin, a pioneer in autism diagnosis in Guizhou, Zhao established a center in 2003 where children with autism could learn locally, and parents could support each other. Three years later, Zhao started integrated education. She explained that while the goal used to be helping autistic children adapt to normal life, integrated education also teaches normal children to understand, accept, and care for autistic children. This two-way approach makes life easier for autistic children and their families. Although there are still many challenges ahead, Zhao is confident about the future, “We need to view autism positively, accept it, and enjoy the different life it offers.” 1. What does the underline word “flourish” mean in paragraph 2? A. Unify. B. Progress. C. Emerge. D. Restore. 2. What motivated Zhao Xinling to establish the Special Center? A Her desire to become a famous educator. B. Her personal experience raising a child with autism. C. Her interest in studying autism as a medical condition. D. A government initiative to support children with disabilities. 3. What is Zhao Xinling’s suggestion for normal people? A. Be an active volunteer. B. Show respect to every life. C. Treat autistic children differently. D. Help autistic people adapt to their life. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述赵新玲创办贵州省首家贵阳市关爱儿童特殊教育康复中心并向7000多名自闭症儿童提供了支持的故事。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Over the years, she has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism and witnessed the autistic community flourish — from being under-recognized to being increasingly understood and accepted — and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from society. (多年来，她为7000多名自闭症儿童提供了支持，见证了自闭症社区的______——从被低估到越来越被理解和接受——她也看到了社区是如何从更广泛的社会中获得更多支持的。)”中the community is gaining more support from broader society可知，这里指自闭症社区的不断“发展”，所以猜测flourish表“发展”的意思，与B项Progress意思相近。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hao Hao, born in 2000, lost his ability to speak at 22 months and was later diagnosed with autism. To learn more, Zhao Xinling visited rehabilitation centers, hospitals, and schools in cities like Beijing and Guangzhou. She met many parents facing similar challenges and realized the heavy pressure on their families. With the help of Dr. Guan Fuqin, a pioneer in autism diagnosis in Guizhou, Zhao established a center in 2003 where children with autism could learn locally, and parents could support each other. (浩浩出生于 2000 年，22 个月大时失去了说话能力，后来被诊断患有自闭症。为了了解更多，赵新玲参观了北京和广州等城市的康复中心、医院和学校。她遇到了许多面临类似挑战的家长，并意识到他们家庭的沉重压力。在贵州自闭症诊断领域的先驱管富琴医生的帮助下，赵新玲于 2003 年建立了一个中心，自闭症儿童可以在当地学习，家长们可以互相支持。)” 可推知，是她抚养患有自闭症孩子的个人经历促使她建立了这个特殊中心。故选 B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to view autism positively, accept it, and enjoy the different life it offers. (我们需要积极看待自闭症，接受它，享受它所提供的不同生活。)”可知，作者这里强调我们应该正常对待有自闭症人，不应该用异样眼光看待，换句话说，我们应该尊重每一个生命。故选B项。 B Feeling burned out and looking for reasons to work less? A new study shows that working nights and volatile (不稳定的) schedules in young adulthood can leave you to suffer from depression and poor health in middle age. The research examined the work schedules and sleep patterns of more than 7,000 Americans over three decades, from the ages of 22 through 50. To the surprise of the study’s author, New York University professor Wen-Jui Han, only one-quarter of the participants worked traditional daytime hours. The remainder worked variable hours. Those with volatile work schedules reported a greater likelihood of poor health and depression at age 50 than those with more stable schedules. “Our work now is making us sick and poor,” Han said in an interview. “Work is supposed to allow us to acquire resources. But, for a lot of people, their work doesn’t allow them to do so. They actually become more and more miserable (悲惨的) over time.” Dr. Alyson Myers, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, appreciated the new study’s focus on the connection between work schedules, sleep and poor health. The study findings confirmed what she sees in many of her diabetes (糖尿病) patients, who often get no more than five hours of sleep after they work night shifts. Many of the participants in Han’s study who had volatile work schedules tended to have part-time jobs, in some cases multiple part-time jobs. “Unfortunately,” Myers said, “the trend for a lot of these people is that they have to work more than one job to survive.” Han would like her research to promote conversations about ways of providing resources to help people live a happy and healthy life when they’re dog-tired both physically and emotionally because of their work. 4. What does Han’s study mainly tell us? A. The significance of a healthy lifestyle. B. The rising trend of working variable hours. C. The long-term effects of unstable work schedules. D. Some practical approaches to dealing with depression. 5. What is Myers’s attitude to people with volatile work schedules? A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 6. What is Han’s expectation of her research? A. To provide resources for the poor. B. To help improve people’s well-being. C. To raise awareness of healthy lifestyles. D. To boost communication between employees. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，表明在年轻的时候上夜班和不稳定的时间表，使得他们到中年时会患上抑郁症且健康状况不佳。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Feeling burned out and looking for reasons to work less? A new study shows that working nights and volatile (不稳定的) schedules in young adulthood can leave you to suffer from depression and poor health in middle age. (一项新的研究表明，在年轻的时候上夜班和不稳定的时间表会让你在中年时患上抑郁症且健康状况不佳)”和第二段中“Those with volatile work schedules reported a greater likelihood of poor health and depression at age 50 than those with more stable schedules. (那些工作时间不稳定的人在50岁时比那些工作时间稳定的人更有可能出现健康状况不佳和抑郁)”可知，Han的研究主要告诉我们不稳定的工作时间的长期影响。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The study findings confirmed what she sees in many of her diabetes (糖尿病) patients, who often get no more than five hours of sleep after they work night shifts. (研究结果证实了她在许多糖尿病患者身上看到的情况，这些患者在上夜班后通常睡眠时间不超过五个小时)”以及第五段““Unfortunately,” Myers said, “the trend for a lot of these people is that they have to work more than one job to survive.”(“不幸的是，”迈尔斯说，“对很多这样的人来说，趋势是他们必须从事不止一份工作才能生存””可知，Myers对那些工作时间不稳定的人是担忧的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Han would like her research to promote conversations about ways of providing resources to help people live a happy and healthy life when they’re dog-tired both physically and emotionally because of their work.( Han希望她的研究能够促进有关提供资源的方式的讨论，以帮助人们在因工作而身心疲惫时过上幸福健康的生活)”可知，Han希望她的研究能提供帮助改善人的福祉。故选B项。 C According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 7. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 8. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 9. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。 【点睛】 第二节 七选五（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking for a fun activity? Pack a picnic and enjoy it with family or friends in a scenic spot. However, a concerning trend is using picnics as an excuse for single-use plastic containers. While it makes cleanup easy initially, it shifts the burden to later volunteer cleanups and landfill management. _____11_____ What follows is advice on how to pack such a picnic. ●Use food containers wisely Using reusable containers is the easiest way to reduce waste. _____12_____ For example, to reduce packaging, bring items like a loaf of bread, a whole watermelon, uncut vegetables, a knife, and a cutting board. You can prepare them when you’re ready to eat, so no need to pack everything in advance. ● _____13_____ Using washable dishes for a picnic isn’t much harder than single-use ones. Instead of carrying trash, just pack dirty plates in a bag and wash them at home. If you’re worried about breaking, take some solid camping plates. ● Think about the drinks Forget the single-use, single-serve drink bottles. _____14_____ Fill personal water bottles with water, juice or lemonade at home. Compared with a single-use plastic cup, they have the added advantage of keeping your drinks cold for longer. ● Put cloth bags to good use Cloth bags are amazing. I use them not just for shopping but also for packing sandwiches, fruits, snacks, and even fragile items like glasses or plates to prevent breakage. They can also serve as napkins, tea towels, or even garbage bags when needed. _____15_____ A. Clean up the waste B. Avoid plastic plates C. Be sure to add some of them to your picnic basket. D. There are some healthy dishes you can make or buy. E. To prevent this, a plastic-free picnic can be a brilliant idea. F. These create a huge amount of waste, which can be easily avoided. G. In addition, keep in mind that you don’t have to pre-pack everything. 【答案】11. E 12. G 13. B 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了无塑料野餐，并给出了具体的建议。 【11题详解】 上文“While it makes cleanup easy initially, it shifts the burden to later volunteer cleanups and landfill management. (虽然它最初让清理工作变得容易，但却将负担转移到了后期的志愿者清理和垃圾填埋管理上)”讲述这些一次性塑料容器最终被清理，下文“What follows is advice on how to pack such a picnic. ( 以下是关于如何打包这样的野餐的建议)”可知，下文提出一些避免塑料垃圾的有效建议，E项中的“this”与上文“the form of volunteer cleanups and landfill management”相一致。所以E项“为了避免这种情况，无塑料野餐是一个不错的主意。”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。 【12题详解】 上文“Using reusable containers is the easiest way to reduce waste. (使用可重复使用的容器是减少浪费最简单的方法)”讲述使用可重复的容器可以减少浪费，下文“For example, to reduce packaging, bring items like a loaf of bread, a whole watermelon, uncut vegetables, a knife, and a cutting board. You can prepare them when you’re ready to eat, so no need to pack everything in advance. (例如，为了减少包装浪费，可以携带像一整条面包、整个西瓜、未切割的蔬菜、刀具和砧板这样的物品。待准备食用时再进行处理，这样就无需提前分装所有食材)”讲述了几种减少包装的方法，G项中的“don’t have to pre-pack everything”与下文“no need to pack everything in advance”相呼应，因此G项“此外，请记住，你不必预先打包所有的东西。”符合语境，与上文是递进关系。故选G。 【13题详解】 下文“Using washable dishes for a picnic isn’t much harder than single-use ones. (在野餐时使用可洗的盘子不比一次性使用的盘子更困难)”可推断出本段主要讲的是塑料盘子并不比可洗的盘子方便，B项中的“plastic plates”与下文“single-use ones”相一致，因此B项“避免使用塑料盘子。”符合语境，且形式上符合段落小标题的结构。故选B。 14题详解】 上文“Forget the single-use, single-serve drink bottles. (忘记那些一次性使用、一次性服务的饮料瓶吧)”说明不要使用一次性饮料瓶，下文“Fill personal water bottles with water, juice or lemonade at home. Compared with a single-use plastic cup, they have the added advantage of keeping your drinks cold for longer. (在家里把个人水瓶装满水、果汁或柠檬水。与一次性塑料杯相比，它们还有一个额外的优势，可以让你的饮料保持更长时间的低温)”建议使用水瓶装饮料，F项中的“These”与上文“the single-use, single-serve drink bottles”相一致，因此F项“这些都造成大量的浪费，这是很容易避免的。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 【15题详解】 上文“Cloth bags are amazing. I use them not just for shopping but also for packing sandwiches, fruits, snacks, and even fragile items like glasses or plates to prevent breakage. They can also serve as napkins, tea towels, or even garbage bags when needed. (布袋非常棒。我不仅用它们来购物，还用来打包三明治、水果、零食，甚至是像眼镜或盘子这样易碎的物品，以防止破损。在需要时，它们还可以充当餐巾、茶巾，甚至是垃圾袋。)”讲述了使用布袋的益处，因此携带几个布袋是必要的，C项中的“some of them”与上文“Cloth bags”相一致，C项“一定要在你的野餐篮子里加几个。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Travelling alone can be a little frightening. However, this time is ____16____. Last week I had a holiday from work, but all my friends were occupied. Such as it was, I still booked a train ride to Toronto, a city in Canada, and ____17____ a bed in a hotel for one week. One week by myself! Would I be lonely? Would I be ____18____? Quite the opposite! In fact, there are many ____19____ that come from travelling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I enjoyed spending hours in museums that might have seemed dull to my friends. I walked all around the ____20____, which some people may have found too exhausting. Instead of ____21____ someone else to remember directions or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and ____22____ map-reading skills that I didn’t know I had. Being in the safe environment of a hotel with like-minded ____23____ also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help conquer ____24____. I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone. I missed having someone to ____25____ ideas with. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are ____26____, and part of the fun of travelling is the ____27____ that you have with your friends or families afterwards. ____28____, eating in a restaurant alone is less fun. I am very ___29___ of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and ___30___ to deal with in the future! 16. A. different B. proper C. strange D. disappointing 17. A. bought B. made C. changed D. reserved 18. A. confused B. delighted C. bored D. amazed 19. A. benefits B. chaos C. effects D. accidents 20. A. hotel B. community C. city D. country 21. A. appealing to B. relying on C. waiting for D. deciding on 22. A. recovered B. developed C. received D. displayed 23. A. amateurs B. newcomers C. photographers D. travelers 24. A. loneliness B. illness C. anger D. fear 25. A. promote B. remember C. exchange D. learn 26. A. shared B. explored C. shown D. experienced 27. A. guidelines B. plans C. opinions D. memories 28. A. However B. Gradually C. Additionally D. Altogether 29. A. aware B. proud C. fond D. ashamed 30 A. difficult B. rude C. stubborn D. silly 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自去多伦多旅行的经历、利弊及感悟。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：独自旅行可能会有点可怕。然而，这次却不同。A. different不同的；B. proper合适的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“However”可知，这次不一样。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是预订了去加拿大城市多伦多的火车票，并在一家酒店预订了一周的床位。A. bought买；B. made制作；C. changed改变；D. reserved预订。根据下文“a bed in a hotel for one week”可知，作者是预订床位。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会感到孤独吗？我会感到无聊吗？A. confused困惑的；B. delighted高兴的；C. bored无聊的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“Would I be lonely?”可知，空处与“lonely”并列，此处指独自旅行可能会感到无聊。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，独自旅行有很多好处。A. benefits好处，益处；B. chaos混乱；C. effects影响；D. accidents事故。根据下文“I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone”可知，此处在说独自旅行的好处。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在整个城市到处走，有些人可能会觉得这太累人了。A. hotel酒店；B. community社区；C. city城市；D. country国家。根据上文“I still booked a train ride to Toronto, a city in Canada”可知，作者去了多伦多这个城市，所以这里是在城市里到处走。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有依赖别人来记住方向或建议要做的活动，而是发现了自己的独立性，并培养了自己都不知道自己拥有的看地图技能。A. appealing to呼吁；B. relying on依赖；C. waiting for等待；D. deciding on决定。根据上文“Instead of”及“I discovered my independence”可知，作者不依赖别人来记住方向。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有依赖别人来记住方向或建议要做的活动，而是发现了自己的独立性，并培养了自己都不知道自己拥有的看地图技能。A. recovered恢复；B. developed培养，发展；C. received收到；D. displayed展示。根据上文“I discovered my independence”及下文“map-reading skills”可知，作者培养了看地图的技能。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在酒店这样一个安全的环境中，和志同道合的旅行者在一起也提供了一个很好的机会，可以结识来自世界各地的新朋友，这有助于克服孤独感。A. amateurs业余爱好者；B. newcomers新人；C. photographers摄影师；D. travelers旅行者。根据上文“Being in the safe environment of a hotel with like-minded”及语境可知，作者在讲述独自旅行的好处，在酒店里遇到的应该是其他旅行者。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在酒店这样一个安全的环境中，和志同道合的旅行者在一起也提供了一个很好的机会，可以结识来自世界各地的新朋友，这有助于克服孤独感。A. loneliness孤独；B. illness疾病；C. anger愤怒；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“Would I be lonely”可知，独自旅行可能会孤独，结识新朋友有助于克服孤独感。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀念有个人可以和我交流想法。A. promote促进；B. remember记得；C. exchange交流；D. learn学习。根据下文“ideas with”可知，此处指和人交流想法，exchange ideas with sb.“和某人交流想法”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果经历是共享的，往往会更令人愉快，旅行的一部分乐趣就是之后你和朋友或家人一起拥有的回忆。A. shared共享；B. explored探索；C. shown展示；D. experienced经历。根据上文“I missed having someone to ___10___ideas with. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are”可知，共享经历会更愉快。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果经历是共享的，往往会更令人愉快，旅行的一部分乐趣就是之后你和朋友或家人一起拥有的回忆。A. guidelines指导方针；B. plans计划；C. opinions意见；D. memories回忆。根据下文“that you have with your friends or families afterwards”可知，和朋友家人一起旅行留下的是回忆。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，独自在餐馆吃饭也没那么有趣。A. However然而；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Additionally此外；D. Altogether总共。结合前后语境可知，此处是在补充说明独自旅行的缺点，表示“此外”应用additionally。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己独自旅行感到非常自豪，而且我在多伦多度过了一段美妙的时光。A. aware意识到的；B. proud自豪的；C. fond喜欢的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“I had a fantastic time in Toronto”可知，作者为自己独自旅行感到自豪。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在未来，我宁愿独自一人，也不愿和一个懒惰又难以相处的人在一起！A. difficult困难的，难以相处的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. stubborn固执的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“lazy”及“deal with”可知，此处指难以相处。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置。 31. The art exhibition, displaying a collection of masterpieces from around the world, is worthy _________ a visit. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个艺术展览，展示了来自世界各地的杰作，值得参观。“be worthy of + 名词 ”是固定搭配，意为 “值得……”，故填of。 32. This cucumber and mint salad is so _________ (refresh) that it has quickly become my top choice in summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】refreshing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种黄瓜薄荷沙拉非常清爽，以至于它很快成为了我夏天的首选。“is” 是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，这里形容沙拉，refreshing（令人清爽的，修饰物）故填 。refreshing。 33. The purpose of this advertising campaign is _________ (enhance) the brand’s popularity in the international market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to enhance 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这次广告宣传活动的目的是提高该品牌在国际市场上的知名度。The purpose of... 表示 “…… 的目的”，常用 “be to do sth.” 结构来表达目的，所以这里要用动词不定式形式作表语。故填to enhance。 34. The literary magazine, which has been _________ influential platform for writers, is now facing challenges due to the rise of digital media. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这本文学杂志一直是作家们的一个有影响力的平台，如今由于数字媒体的兴起，它正面临着挑战。分析句子可知，platform为可数名词，此处表示“一个有影响力的平台”，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；influential读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填 an。 35. _________ has been proved that the repetitive structure of nursery rhymes aids brain development in early childhood. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：已经被证明童谣的重复结构有助于儿童早期的大脑发育。根据空后has been proved和aids可知，“that the repetitive structure of nursery rhymes aids brain development in early childhood”是真正的主语，为了避免句子头重脚轻，用it作形式主语，构成“It has been proved that...”句型，意为“已经被证明……”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 36. The _________ (consult) is currently busy handling the complex legal case for the client. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consultant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位顾问目前正忙于为客户处理这个复杂的法律案件。根据空后的“is currently busy handling”可知，空处需用名词作主语，consult是动词，意为“咨询；请教”，其名词形式consultant意为“顾问”，符合语境，且根据is可知，此处应用单数形式。故填consultant。 37. _________ (absorb) in preparing the dinner for her family’s special occasion, Grace didn’t hear the doorbell ring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Grace专注于为家人的特殊场合准备晚餐，没有听到门铃响。根据空后in preparing可知，句子考查固定短语be absorbed in doing sth.，意为“专注于……”，动词absorb和主语Grace之间是被动关系，空处用过去分词absorbed作原因状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 38. The company invests in countries _________ renewable energy is dominant, aiming to reduce carbon emission. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where##in which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该公司投资于可再生能源占主导地位的国家，旨在减少碳排放。根据空前invests和空后is可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是countries，作地点状语，应用关系词应用where/ in which，在从句中表示“在这些国家里”。故填where/ in which。 39. The latest smartphone designed by Huawei, rather than other new products, _________ (release) last autumn. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was released 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：不是其他新产品，而是华为设计的最新智能手机于去年秋季发布。根据时间状语last autumn可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语The latest smartphone与动词release之间是被动关系，应用被动语态was released。故填was released。 40. In order to minimize risks, the surgeon examined the patient’s medical reports _________ (precise) before the operation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】precisely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：为了将风险降到最低，外科医生在手术前精确地检查了病人的医疗报告。根据空前examined the patient’s medical reports可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词examined，precise的副词形式是precisely，意为“精确地，仔细地”。故填precisely。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 句子考查（共6小题，51~54题每空0.5分；55~57题, 每小题3分；满分15分） 41. The research explores contemporary art, focusing _________ _________ (尤其；特别) on the works of emerging female artists. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. particular 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：该研究探索当代艺术，特别关注新兴女性艺术家的作品。根据汉语提示可知短语为in particular，故填in particular。 42. After she graduated from university, Liz ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (下定决心) study abroad in France. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. her ④. mind ⑤. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大学毕业后，莉兹决定去法国留学。根据汉语提示可知短语为make up one's mind to，根据上文graduated可知为一般过去时。故填made up her mind to。 43. The language, which is made up of ancient dialects and modern vocabulary, reflects the region’s history. (同义转换) The language, ________ ________ ancient dialects and modern vocabulary, reflects the region’s history. 【答案】 ①. consisting##composed##comprised ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种语言由古代方言和现代词汇组成，反映了该地区的历史。be made up of =be composed /comprised of =consist of，均表示“由……组成”，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，be composed /comprised of去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式，consist of与逻辑主语The language之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式。故填consisting /composed /comprised of。 44. She has no idea how she can restore the deleted files after the system crashed unexpectedly. (同义转换) She has no idea ________ ________ ________ the deleted files after the system crashed unexpectedly. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. restore 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意：她不知道在系统意外崩溃后如何恢复被删除的文件。“how she can restore”是宾语从句，可转换成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，即how to restore。故填how to restore。 45. It is likely that she has already submitted the report by the deadline. (用不定式改写) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is likely to have already submitted the report by the deadline. 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她很可能已经在截止日期前提交了报告。It is likely that可以转化为sb be likely to do sth。故填She is likely to have already submitted the report by the deadline。 46. The enterprise frequently poured polluted water into the Li River. It was widely criticized by environmentalists. (用定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The enterprise frequently poured polluted water into the Li River, which was widely criticized by environmentalists 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家企业频繁地将污水排入漓江，这件事遭到了环保主义者的广泛批评。根据句意可知，It指代前文整个句子，可用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“The enterprise frequently poured polluted water into the Li River”，引导词which在从句中作主语。故填The enterprise frequently poured polluted water into the Li River, which was widely criticized by environmentalists. 47. 正是诗歌的格式使其与其他文学作品不同。(用强调句翻译句子) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is the format in poetry that sets it apart from other literary works. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。当被强调部分是物或其他情况时，用that。在本句中，要强调的是“诗歌的格式”，应用the format in poetry；表示“使其与……不同”应用动词短语set it apart from，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the format in poetry为单数，set为第三人称单数形式sets；表示“其他文学作品”应用名词短语other literary works。故翻译为It is the format in poetry that sets it apart from other literary works. 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 48. 假设你是学生会主席李华，你所在的高中为了庆祝“冬至”，准备在12月21号（冬至）开展诗词朗诵会、包饺子等一系列传统活动。请你发一封邮件邀请你校交换生Mark参加此活动。 内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 活动安排；3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词：冬至Winter Solstice Dear Mark, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mark, We’re excited to invite you to join our school’s Winter Solstice celebration on December 21! We have an array of traditional activities planned, including a poetry reading and a dumpling-making. The festivities will begin at 2:00 p.m. in the school auditorium with a brief introduction to Winter Solstice customs, followed by the poetry segment and ending with the lively dumpling-making. This is a wonderful opportunity to learn about Chinese traditions and connect with fellow students. We’d be thrilled to have you participate and experience this special occasion with us! Looking forward to meeting you there. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以学生会主席李华的身份，给交换生Mark发一封邮件，邀请他参加学校为庆祝“冬至”举办的系列活动，需首先发出邀请，再告知具体的活动安排，最后表示期待对方参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 一系列：an array of→a range of, a series of 安排：plan→arrange, organize 机会：opportunity→chance 热闹的：lively→busy, vibrant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have an array of traditional activities planned, including a poetry reading and a dumpling-making. 拓展句：We have an array of traditional activities planned, which include a poetry reading and a dumpling-making. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The festivities will begin at 2:00 p.m. in the school auditorium with a brief introduction to Winter Solstice customs, followed by the poetry segment and ending with the lively dumpling-making. (运用了过去分词和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] This is a wonderful opportunity to learn about Chinese traditions and connect with fellow students. (运用了不定式作定语) 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon, Emma and I were walking home from school, chatting about our day. Emma, with her curious eyes shining, asked me about my friendship with Lucy. Without thinking, I said, “I only hung out with Lucy because she wanted me to, but I didn’t really want to be friends with her. She was kind of boring.” Unluckily, I didn’t know Lucy was nearby. When I looked up, she was right there, having heard everything. Her face turned pale, and her eyes got big with surprise. She didn’t say anything and ran off. Emma and I just stood there, feeling bad. I knew I should go after Lucy and say sorry, but I was too shocked to move. The next days were hard. I felt really bad about what I said and wanted to fix things with Lucy. Even though I didn’t mean to, I hurt Lucy’s feelings. Every time I saw her at school, I looked away quickly. Then, something interesting happened. On Tuesday, Ms. Julia said we would do pre-class speeches. She had written our topics on small pieces of paper and put them in a box. We had to pick one without knowing what it was. When I reached into the box, I pulled out a paper that said, “Tell your most embarrassing moment.” My heart was beating fast. It felt like I was given a chance to make things right. I spent the next few days practicing my speech, trying to find the right words to apologize to Lucy. When the day of the speech came, I was still nervous, but I knew it was important to face my mistake. I stood in front of the class, took a deep breath, and began to share my story, hoping it would help me and Lucy move forward. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Knowing what I had to say, I calmed myself down and walked to the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day marked a turning point. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Knowing what I had to say, I took a shaking step toward the stage. My hands were sweaty, and my voice shook at first. “My most embarrassing and regretful moment was when I broke my friend Lucy’s trust,” I said. “I said something mean about her without thinking. I was wrong, and I’ve felt bad about it. Lucy, you’re an amazing friend — you’re kind and caring. I am so sorry for my thoughtless words.” As I spoke, I kept looking at Lucy anxiously and saw the tears pouring down her cheeks. That day marked a turning point. Lucy and I didn’t talk about what had happened, but we started to talk, laugh together, and share secrets again, as if she had silently forgiven me. From then on, our friendship was rekindled, and we made a promise to always communicate openly. This incident not only mended our relationship but also taught me the power of apology and the importance of being mindful of others’ feelings in every friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和其他同学说自己和Lucy不是真的朋友，结果被Lucy听到了，Lucy十分伤心地离开了。后来作者鼓起勇气在其他人前面向Lucy道了歉，取得了Lucy的原谅，两人再次成为朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“知道自己要说什么，我让自己冷静下来，走向舞台”可知，第一段可描写作者演讲的内容以及Lucy的反应。 ②由第二段首句“那一天标志着一个转折点”可知，第二段可描写Lucy与作者和好以及作者对友谊的感悟。 2.续写线索：公开道歉 — 表达歉意 — 取得原谅 — 重归于好 — 作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看着：look at/ stare at/ glance at ②说话：speak/ talk/ say ③重新点燃：rekindle/ relight/ ignite again 情绪类 ①愧疚：feel bad/ feel guilty/ have a guilty conscience ②焦虑：anxiously/worriedly /nervously 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I spoke, I kept looking at Lucy anxiously and saw the tears pouring down her cheeks. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Lucy and I didn’t talk about what had happened, but we started to talk, laugh together, and share secrets again, as if she had silently forgiven me.(运用了what引导的宾语从句和as if引导的方式状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$