精品解析：广东省肇庆市第一中学2022-2023学年下学期八年级英语期中考试试题

2022—2023学年第二学期 八年级期中检测英语科试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 一、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —What’s your ______ about the writer? —I think he’s creative. A. advice B. decision C. opinion D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你对这个作家有什么看法？——我认为他很有创造力。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；decision决定；opinion观点；promise诺言。根据答语“I think he’s creative.”可知，是对一个人的看法，故选C。 2. Don’t always ________ the boy too hard, or he may lose heart. A. hate B. hurt C. invite D. push 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是把这个男孩逼得太紧，否则他可能会失去信心。 考查动词辨析。hate憎恨；hurt伤害；invite邀请；push推、督促。push sb too hard“把某人逼得太紧”。故选D。 3. —Who helps you out with your homework, your father or your mother? —________. I can finish it at school because of the “double reduction” policy. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——两者都没有。由于“双减”政策，我可以在学校完成。 考查代词辨析。Either(两者中的)任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None没有一个，用于否定三者及以上。根据“Who helps you out with your homework, your father or your mother?”以及“I can finish it at school because of the “double reduction” policy.”可知，此处指父母都没有帮助自己做作业，C项符合。故选C。 4. —Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do any chores! What should I do? —I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better talk with your mother. A. kind B. helpful C. necessary D. unfair 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈经常让我做家务，但从不要求我哥哥做任何家务！我该怎么办？——我觉得这对你不公平。你最好和你妈妈谈谈。 考查形容词辨析。kind友善的；和蔼的；helpful有帮助的；有用的；necessary必要的；必需的；unfair不公平的；不公正的。根据“Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do any chores! What should I do?”可知，这里需要一个描述妈妈区别对待两人这种做法性质的形容词，unfair符合语境，体现出一人承担家务而另一人无需承担这种情况的不合理。故选D。 5. —Could you please ________ your dictionary to me? —Sorry. Jim ________ it yesterday and he still keeps it. A. lend; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent D. borrow; borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的字典借给我吗？ ——对不起。Jim昨天借走了，而且他还拿着呢。 考查动词辨析。lend借出，是把自己的东西借给别人；borrow借入，是从别人那里借东西来用。第一空，根据“Could you please … your dictionary to me?”可知，此处是请求把字典借给“我”，是“借出”的意思，考查lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”，应用lend，排除C和D；第二空，根据“Jim … it yesterday and he still keeps it.”可知，此处是指Jim昨天把字典借走了，对Jim来说是“借入”，应用borrow，且根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式borrowed，排除B。故选A。 6. He felt ________ when he heard the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，他感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，激动的，形容词，通常用来形容人的感受，主语一般是人；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的，形容词，主要用于形容事物，说明事物具有令人产生某种情绪的特点。根据“He felt … when he heard the … news.”可知，第一个空描述的是主语“He”的感受，应用excited；第二个空修饰“news”，说明消息是令人兴奋的，应用exciting。故选B。 7. —Could I look at your finger? —Yes, of course you ________. A. will B. could C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以看看你的手指吗？——是的，你当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。 will将；愿意，通常用于一般将来时或表示意愿；could表示委婉语气的请求，可以；can能；可以，表示给予许可；must必须；一定，表示一种命令、必要性或推测。根据“Could I look at your finger?”可知，此处的could表示委婉语气的请求，答语要用can，不能用could。故选C。 8. —Everyone should volunteer to clean up the city parks. —I agree! The ________ rubbish, the better environment we will have. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该自愿打扫城市公园。——我同意！垃圾越少，我们的环境就越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。little少的，修饰不可数名词，其比较级是less；few很少，修饰可数名词，其比较级是fewer。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，是固定句型；rubbish是不可数名词，因此用less。 故选B。 9. My idea is similar ________. A. to you B. with you C. to yours D. with yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的想法跟你的相似。 考查介词辨析和名词性物主代词。to you“给你”；with you“和你”；to you“给你的”；with you“和你的”。be similar to与……相似”；yours相当于your idea。故选C。 10. Mary lives ________ in a ________ island, but she doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely, lonely, alone B. alone, alone, lonely C. lonely, alone, lonely D. alone, lonely, lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽独自住在一个偏僻的小岛上，但她并不感到孤独。 考查词义及词性辨析。alone既可用作形容词，也可用作副词，独自；单独地，强调客观上独自一人，没有同伴或助手；lonely是形容词，孤独的、寂寞的，强调主观上感到孤独、寂寞，带有浓厚的感情色彩；还可表示 “偏僻的、荒凉的”，用来形容地方。根据“Mary lives…in a…island, but she doesn’t feel…”可知，第一空表示玛丽独自居住，强调客观上的独自一人，用副词alone来修饰动词lives。第二空表示一个偏僻的岛屿，用lonely来修饰island，表示岛屿的偏僻、荒凉。第三空表示她不感到孤独，强调主观感受，用lonely。故选D。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree. Suddenly he was awakened (被惊醒) by a kind of a cry for help. Opening up his eyes, the monkey found a mantis (螳螂). A black bird ____11____ to attack him. Without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird. “Thank you very much for ____12____ my life, Mr. Monkey,” the mantis said. “It is my pleasure,” the monkey replied and then jumped to ____13____ tree to look for fun. “Saving an animal’s life is wonderful,” ____14____ monkey said to himself. At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry, ____15____ it was more than one cry. The monkey quickly found four small birds crying ____16____ a nest. They said they cried because they were hungry. “I think I ____17____ if Mum does not bring food home soon,” one baby bird cried to the other ones. Then, the mother bird flew back. “My dear children, I’m ____18____ sorry that I can’t bring you any food this trip. A moment ago, I was almost sure to catch a big mantis. But a naughty monkey made me ____19____. Now I’ll fly to a place where I can find food for you.” ____20____upset the monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with the cleverest elephant in the world. “You didn’t do anything wrong,” the elephant replied. “In the world, nobody can take care of everyone.” 11. A. was preparing B. prepares C. prepared D. is preparing 12. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 13. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. but B. and C. as D. or 16. A. in B. on C. at D. of 17. A. die B. will die C. died D. was dying 18. A. no B. not C. such D. so 19. A. failing B. fail C. to fail D. failed 20. A. How B. How a C. What D. What an 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小猴子先救了螳螂，却因此导致鸟妈妈没能抓到螳螂给小鸟们带回食物，小猴子得知后感到苦恼并向大象求助，大象告诉他没有做错的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一只黑色的鸟正在准备攻击它。 was preparing过去进行时；prepares一般现在时；prepared一般过去时；is preparing现在进行时。根据“Suddenly he was awakened by a kind of a cry for help. Opening up his eyes, the monkey found a mantis. A black bird…to attack him.”可知，这里描述的是猴子被求救声惊醒后看到鸟正准备攻击螳螂，是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：非常感谢你救了我的命，猴子先生。 save动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving动名词形式；saved过去式或过去分词。根据“Thank you very much for…my life,”可知，for是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“不客气，”猴子回答道，然后跳到另一棵树上找乐子。 other其他的，后接名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”；another三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接单数名词。根据“jumped to…tree to look for fun.”可知，这里指跳到另一棵树上，tree是单数名词，应用another修饰。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“救了一只动物的命真是太棒了，”猴子心里想。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“‘Saving an animal’s life is wonderful,’…monkey said to himself.”可知，这里的monkey是上文提到的那只猴子，表特指，应用定冠词the。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：就在这时，他突然又听到了一声叫声，而且不止一声叫声。 but但是，表转折；and并且，表并列；as因为；or或者，否则。根据“he suddenly heard another cry, …it was more than one cry.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，表示又听到叫声且不止一声。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：猴子很快发现四只小鸟在鸟巢里哭泣。 in 在……里面；on 在……上面；at在；of……的。根据“The monkey quickly found four small birds crying…a nest.”可知，“在鸟巢里”应用介词in。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“我想如果妈妈不快点把食物带回家，我会死的，” 一只小鸟对其他小鸟哭着说。 die动词原形；will die一般将来时；died一般过去时；was dying过去进行时。根据“I think I…if Mum does not bring food home soon,”可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“我亲爱的孩子们，我非常抱歉这次没能给你们带回任何食物。 no没有；not不；such如此，后接名词；so如此，后接形容词或副词。根据“My dear children, I’m…sorry that I can’t bring you any food this trip.”可知，sorry是形容词，so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，应用so来修饰sorry。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但是一只调皮的猴子让我失败了。 failing动名词或现在分词；fail动词原形；to fail动词不定式；failed过去式或过去分词。根据“But a naughty monkey made me….”可知，这里是句式make sb. do sth，表示“让某人做某事”，make后接动词原形。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：猴子听了这话是多么的沮丧啊！ How引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词；How a结构错误；What引导感叹句，后接名词；What an引导感叹句，后接以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。根据“…upset the monkey felt after hearing this!”可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词upset，应用how引导感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。 三、完型填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once there was a clever man. One day he went shopping and he found a very beautiful vase. He loved it very much. It was 400 dollars, but it was too ____21____ for him to buy it. “Could you sell it at 200 dollars?” He wanted to cut down the ____22____. “I am sorry I can’t,” the shop assistant answered. Then he left the shop ____23____ saying any word. He went back home and ____24____ his friends about the vase. His friends ____25____ a plan. The clever man hoped the plan could work. “The next day, one of his friends went to ____26____ and asked for the vase at 350 dollars. The shop assistant ____27____. Shortly after the first one, the second friend went there and asked for it at 300 dollars. The shop assistant shook his head. Later, the ____28____ asked the vase for 200. The fourth for 150. The fifth for 100. Oh! It was too low. At last, the clever man went to the shop and offered ____29____ dollars again. This time, the plan worked and he ____30____ the beautiful vase at his price. 21. A. expensive B. useful C. cheap D. important 22. A. vase B. price C. tree D. shop 23. A. with B. without C. at D. about 24. A. gave B. showed C. talked D. told 25. A. didn’t have B. wanted C. came up with D. think of 26. A. the shop B. his home C. work D. another shop 27. A. was interested B. was angry C. didn’t agree D. sell it to him 28. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 29. A. 200 B. 250 C. 400 D. 500 30. A. gave up B. broke C. sold D. got 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位聪明的人非常喜欢一个花瓶，但价格太高，他通过和朋友们制定计划，逐步让店主降低对花瓶的心理价位，最终以自己期望的价格买到花瓶的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：它400美元，但对他来说太贵了以至于他买不起。 expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；cheap便宜的；important重要的。根据“It was 400 dollars, but it was too…for him to buy it.”以及“Could you sell it at 200 dollars?”可知，他觉得价格高，想让店主降价，所以此处是说对他来说太贵了，应用expensive。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他想要降低价格。 vase花瓶；price价格；tree树；shop商店。根据“Could you sell it at 200 dollars?”可知，他说让店主以200美元卖，是想降低花瓶的价格，cut down the price表示“降低价格”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他没说任何话就离开了商店。 with有；和……一起；without没有；at在，小地点等；about关于。根据“Then he left the shop…saying any word.”可知，他想降价但店主不同意，所以他没说任何话就走了，应用without，表示“没有做某事”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他回到家，告诉他的朋友们关于这个花瓶的事。 gave给；showed展示；talked谈话；told告诉。根据“He went back home and…his friends about the vase.”可知，这里应用tell sb about sth，表示“告诉某人关于某事”，这里是说他回家后告诉朋友们花瓶的事。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他的朋友们想出了一个计划。 didn’t have没有；wanted想要；came up with想出；提出；think of想起；考虑。根据“His friends…a plan. The clever man hoped the plan could work.”可知，这里是朋友们想出了一个计划，come up with a plan表示“想出一个计划”，且根据全文时态，应用一般过去时。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，他的一个朋友去了商店，出价350美元买这个花瓶。 the shop商店；his home他的家；work工作；another shop另一家商店。根据前文可知，这个聪明的人是在一家商店看到的花瓶，且他和朋友们想让店主降价，所以他的朋友应该是去了同一家商店，应用the shop。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：店员不同意。 was interested感兴趣；was angry生气；didn’t agree不同意；sell it to him卖给他。根据“‘Could you sell it at 200 dollars?’ He wanted to cut down the…. ‘I am sorry I can’t,’ the shop assistant answered.”可知，店主一开始不同意200美元卖，现在朋友出价350美元，还是低于400美元，所以店员不同意，应用didn’t agree。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，第三个人出价200美元买这个花瓶。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The next day, one of his friends went to…and asked for the vase at 350 dollars. …Shortly after the first one, the second friend went there and asked for it at 300 dollars. …Later, the…asked the vase for 200. The fourth for 150.”可知，前面已经有第一个朋友出价350美元，第二个朋友出价300美元，接着是第四个朋友出价150美元，所以这里应该是第三个朋友出价200美元，应用third。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，这个聪明的人去了商店，再次出价200美元。 200二百；250二百五十；400四百；500五百。根据“‘Could you sell it at 200 dollars?’ He wanted to cut down the….” 以及 “This time, the plan worked and he…the beautiful vase at his price.”可知，他一开始就想以200美元买这个花瓶，最后计划成功了，所以他应该是再次出价200美元，应用200。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这次，计划成功了，他以自己的价格得到了这个漂亮的花瓶。 gave up放弃；broke打破；sold卖；got得到。根据“This time, the plan worked and he…the beautiful vase at his price.”可知，他想以自己期望的价格买花瓶，现在计划成功了，所以是得到了花瓶，应用got。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Driver Wanted Driver for Xinhua Restaurant. Evening work on weekdays. All meals are free. Ring 2771255. House for Sale ¥1,200,000, built in 2005. With 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a washroom. It is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 2395078. Yonghui Supermarket A new Yonghui Supermarket in our city will open on July 8th. Everybody with today’s More Daily will get a small present that day. Welcome! Tel: 2798432 Add: No. 122 Longcheng Road Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2:00 p. m.—4:30 p. m., June 25 Place: Puxin Theatre Tickets: 160 yuan for each adult (成年人) 80 yuan for each student Tel: 2221223 31. If you work as a driver in Xinhua Restaurant, you must work ________. A. On Sundays B. in the afternoon C. on Fridays D. every day 32. Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city, she will call ________. A. 2395078 B. 2771255 C. 2221223 D. 2798432 33. Customers with More Daily will get a small present from ________. A. Puxin Theatre B. Xinhua Restaurant C. More Daily D. Yonghui Supermarket 34. Lin Dan is a school boy. He would like to go to Rose’s Special Concert with his parents. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. ¥160. B. ¥400. C. ¥240. D. ¥80. 35. Which of the following is right? A. The wanted driver need to pay for his breakfast. B. The house for sale costs 1.2 million (百万). C. You can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on July 5th D. We can enjoy Rose’s Special Concert in Puxin Theatre in the evening 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告，分别是汽车司机招聘广告、售房广告、超市即将开张广告、音乐会广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Driver for Xinhua Restaurant. Evening work on weekdays.”可知，工作日包含周五。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 2395078.”可知，Ann需拨打2395078。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new Yonghui Supermarket…Everybody with today’s More Daily will get a small present that day.”可知，礼物由永辉超市发放。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rose’s Special Concert”下面的“Tickets: 160 yuan for each adult (成年人) 80 yuan for each student”可知，成人票160元，学生票80元，所以林丹是一名小学生，他想和父母一起去听音乐会，需要支付400元。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题根据“House for Sale ¥1,200,000, built in 2005.”可知，待售房屋售价120万元。故选B。 (B) This year, I work in a secondary school in Germany as an English teacher. I notice that the German education system is a little bit different from the British education system. At first, these differences seem quite strange to me! Here are three main differences. 1. The early start. In the UK, school starts at about 9:00 a.m. However, German schools start much earlier! My students have to be in their classes by 7:35 a.m. That means they have to wake up very early on schooldays! I can imagine the early starts are very tiring. 2. The breakfast break. British students always have their breakfast before going to school. This doesn’t happen in Germany! German kids eat their breakfast after the first lesson of the day. During a special breakfast break, they usually have yogurt, some fruit and sandwiches. 3. No uniforms. British students often wear shirts and ties to school. However, German kids can wear jeans and T-shirts. In my opinion, this is the coolest thing about German schools! Most students don’t like wearing uniforms because they think they are not beautiful. They are so ugly and uncomfortable. 36. The writer finds that the education systems in Britain and Germany are ________. A. different B. interesting C. tiring D. boring 37. When do schools in Germany start? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:35 a.m. C. At 8:35 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 38. In Britain, students always have breakfast ________. A. before going to school B. on the way to school C. during classes D. during a special break 39. What does the underlined word “ugly” mean in Chinese? A. 昂贵的 B. 便宜的 C. 难看的 D. 漂亮的 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the education system in Germany B. the breakfast time in Germany and Britain C. the reasons for going to school in Germany D. the differences between the British education system and the German education system 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在德国中学担任英语教师时，发现德国教育体系与英国教育体系的三个主要不同点，即上学时间早、早餐时间安排不同以及学生着装要求不同。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I notice that the German education system is a little bit different from the British education system.”可知，作者发现英国和德国的教育体系是不同的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段“My students have to be in their classes by 7:35 a.m.”可知，德国学校7点35分开始上课。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“British students always have their breakfast before going to school.”可知，英国学生总是在上学前吃早餐。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Most students don’t like wearing uniforms because they think they are not beautiful.”可知，大多数学生不喜欢穿校服，因为他们觉得校服不漂亮；据此可以推断，划线单词“ugly”意为“难看的”。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕英国和德国教育体系的差异展开，介绍了上学时间、早餐时间和学生着装等方面的不同。故选D。 (C) One day James came up to Dick and said, “Look what I’ve found in Mr. Trotter’s rubbish bin!” It was a piece of paper. On it were some test questions for history. “That’s our history paper. I am sure of it,” said James. “It’s Mr. Trotter’s handwriting.” “Yes, I think so,” said Dick. “I’ll sell the paper for $1.00 to each of our classmates,” said James. So in the next three days he went round the class and sold the “test paper” to his classmates. James felt happy because he got $40.00. All the students were sure that these questions would be in the test paper. The questions were quite difficult so they had to work hard on them. The day for the exam came. Mr. Trotter walked into the classroom. “History test,” he said and then he gave out the test paper. Oh dear! It was different from the paper that James had found. None of the questions were the same. None of the students did well. James had to give all the money back to his classmates. Ever since he has never looked in teacher’s rubbish bins again. 41. Who wrote the test questions on the paper? A. Mr. Trotter. B. James. C. Dick. D. The headmaster. 42. At the end of the test, James got ________ from his classmates A. $40.00 B. $1.00 C. no money D. some money 43. What does the underlined word “handwriting” mean in Chinese? A. 图案 B. 手臂 C. 抽屉 D. 字迹 44. Which of the following was TRUE? A. The questions in the test paper were quite easy. B James never sold the test paper to his classmates. C. The test paper Mr. Trotter gave out was different from the one James had found. D. Some students did very well in the history exam. 45. The best title for this passage is ________. A. History Test B. A Lucky Boy C. A Good Way to Make Money D. The Best Way to Pass an Exam 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James误把从老师垃圾桶里找到试卷当作考试试卷卖给同学，结果考试试卷并非如此，同学们都没考好，James也不得不把钱退给同学的故事，告诫人们不要耍小聪明，要靠自己的努力学习。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘That’s our history paper. I am sure of it,’ said James. ‘It’s Mr. Trotter’s handwriting.’”可知，试卷上的题目是特罗特老师写的。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“James had to give all the money back to his classmates.”可知，考试结束后，James把所有的钱都还给了同学，所以他从同学那里没有得到钱。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Look what I’ve found in Mr. Trotter’s rubbish bin!”和“That’s our history paper. I am sure of it,”可知，James在特罗特先生的垃圾桶里找到了试卷，而且确信是历史试卷；据此可以推断，此处是指这是特罗特老师的字迹，所以划线单词“handwriting”的意思是“字迹”。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was different from the paper that James had found. None of the questions were the same.”可知，特罗特老师分发的试卷与James找到的试卷不同。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕历史考试展开，讲述了James因误把从老师垃圾桶里找到的试卷当作考试试卷而引发的一系列事情；选项A“历史考试”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共10分） （A）根据所给中文，写出适当的单词，一格一词。（5分） 46. Of the Chinese four great classic novels, ________ to the West (《西游记》) is my favourite. 【答案】Journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国四大名著中，《西游记》是我最喜欢的。Journey to the West“《西游记》”。故填Journey。 47. He volunteered to care for the ________ (有病) girl in the hospital. 【答案】sick 【解析】 【详解】句意：他自愿去医院照顾生病的女孩。sick“有病的”，形容词，作定语。故填sick。 48. With the rapid ________ (发展) of China, people become much richer now. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国的快速发展，现在人们变得更加富有了。 根据“With the rapid…of China”可知，这里需要一个名词，the+形容词+名词+of…是常见的结构，表示“……的……”。rapid是形容词，修饰后面的名词，故填development。 49. I have trouble ________ (修理) my computer. Can you help me? 【答案】repairing##fixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我修电脑有困难。你能帮助我吗？repair/fix“修理”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填repairing/fixing。 50. Yesterday Mike ________ (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 【答案】offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，迈克在公共汽车上把座位让给了一位老妇人。offer…to…“把……提供给……”，是固定搭配，根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填offered。 （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空，一格一词。（5分） 51. After two months’ ________ (train), my little dog can do a lot of things. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个月的训练后，我的小狗可以做许多事情了。 分析句子结构和所给词单词可知，应填train的名词形式training“训练”，不可数名词，作介词After的宾语。故填training。 52. I left the school when the wind was ________ (die) down at around 6:00 p.m. 【答案】dying 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午6点左右，当风力逐渐减弱时，我离开了学校。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，应填die的现在分词形式dying，和空前was的构成过去进行时，表示在风力逐渐减弱。故填dying。 53. I minded Paul ________ (copy) my homework. 【答案】copying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我介意保罗抄我的作业。mind sb. doing sth“介意某人做某事”，固定搭配。 故填copying。 54. As students, we should know the ______ (important) of learning English well. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该知道学好英语的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词。冠词the修饰名词，important的名词形式为importance“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。 55. Which is your ________ (old) brother and which is your younger brother? 【答案】elder 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个是你哥哥，哪个是你弟弟？根据“which is your younger brother”可知，此处询问哪个是哥哥，elder brother“哥哥”，是固定搭配。故填elder。 六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。（每空0.5分，共10分） 56. 雨开始下得猛烈时我正在从公交车下来。 I was ________ ________ the bus when it ________ to rain ________. 【答案】 ①. getting ②. off ③. began##started ④. heavily 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空意为“从……下来”，get off“从……下来”，用现在分词形式，和前面的构成过去进行时；第三空意为“开始”，begin/start“开始”,时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式；最后一空意为“猛烈”，heavily“猛烈”，作状语，修饰动词rain。故填getting；off；began/started；heavily。 57. 她压力大因为她父母喜欢拿她和其他人比较。 She has lots of ________ because her parents like ________ her ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. pressure ②. comparing ③. with ④. others 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填pressure“压力”，不可数名词；compare sb with ...“拿某人与……比较”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以第二空填comparing，第三空填with；第四空应填others“其他人”。故填pressure；comparing；with；others。 58. 他决定推迟分发通知。 He decided ________ ________ ________ ________ out the notices. 【答案】 ①. to ②. put ③. off ④. giving 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里考查decide to do sth，表示“决定做某事”，所以第一个空应填to；“推迟”译为put off，因为to后接动词原形，所以第二、三个空分别填put off；“分发”译为give out，put off后接动名词形式，所以第四个空填giving。 故填to；put；off；giving。 59. Tony过去不做家务。 Tony ________ ________ ________ do ________ at home. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use ③. to ④. housework 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子表达“过去不做……”，“过去常常做某事”的否定形式，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式为“didn’t use to do sth” ，根据中文“Tony过去不做家务”可知，第一个空到第三个空应填didn’t use to。 “做家务”译为do housework，所以最后一个空应填housework。housework是不可数名词，表示“家务”。故填didn’t；use；to；housework。 60. 她一到达我就会打电话给你。 I will call you ________ ________ ________ she ________. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon ③. as ④. arrives 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一……就……”；as soon as“一……就……”，arrive“到达”，时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故填as；soon；as；arrives。 七、短文填空（本题有10空，每空1.5分，共15分） Danny is a boy of six years old. He ____61____ to school in September. He studies very ____62____ and likes sports very much. He is a ____63____ boy and he likes saying “please”, “sorry” and “thank you” to others. ____64____ his teachers and friends all like him. Last Sunday, Danny and his mother stayed at ____65____. His mother was doing some housework in the living room and Danny was doing his homework in his room. At nine, Danny’s father came back from the farm ____66____ a basket of apples. He had a look at his son and then went to his room to watch TV. The boy saw the apples and wanted to eat one of them. His mother gave him some and said, “Go and wash them first, please.” After ____67____ the apple, Danny took the ____68____ apple. His mother saw this and asked, “____69____ don’t you take a bigger one, Danny?” “Teachers always tell us that we should be polite to others and care about the old, our parents and friends. So I take the smallest and leave the big ____70____ for you and Dad.” 【答案】61. went 62. hard 63. polite 64. So 65. home 66. with 67. washing 68. smallest 69. Why 70. ones##apples 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍丹尼是个礼貌的男孩，在一家人一起吃苹果时，他拿了最小的，把大的留给了父母。 【61题详解】 句意：他今年九月去上学了。go to school“去上学”，根据时间状语“in September”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 【62题详解】 句意：他学习很努力，非常喜欢运动。study hard“努力学习”。故填hard。 【63题详解】 句意：他是个有礼貌的人男孩，他喜欢对别人说“请”，“对不起”和“谢谢”。根据“he likes saying ‘please’, ‘sorry’ and ‘thank you’ to others”可知，他很有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填polite。 【64题详解】 句意：所以他的老师和朋友都喜欢他。根据“He is a ... boy and he likes saying ‘please’, ‘sorry’ and ‘thank you’ to others.”和“his teachers and friends all like him”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【65题详解】 句意：上个星期天，丹尼和他妈妈待在家里。根据下文“His mother was doing some housework in the living room and Danny was doing his homework in his room.”可知，二人在家。at home“在家”。故填home。 【66题详解】 句意：9点钟，丹尼的爸爸从农场带着一篮子苹果回来了。分析句子结构和句意可知，应填介词with“带有”，用着伴随情况，表示带着一篮子苹果随。故填with。 【67题详解】 句意：洗完苹果，丹尼拿了最小的。根据上文“His mother gave him some and said, ‘Go and wash them first, please.’”可知，此处表示洗苹果。wash“洗”，介词After后加动名词作宾语。故填washing。 【68题详解】 句意：洗完苹果，丹尼拿了最小的。根据下文“So I take the smallest”可知，丹尼拿了最小的苹果。故填smallest。 【69题详解】 句意：丹尼，你为什么不拿一个大点的呢？根据下文“Teachers always tell us that we should be polite to others and care about the old, our parents and friends. So I take the smallest and leave the big ... for you and Dad.”可知，此处是问你为什么不拿一个大点的，why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【70题详解】 句意：所以我拿了最小的，把大的留给你和爸爸。根据前文“Teachers always tell us that we should be polite to others and care about the old, our parents and friends.”可知，把大的苹果留给父母，所以填apples，或用ones代替apples。故填ones/apples。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）。 A. 读写综合：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Doing housework is part of our life. Do middle school students do housework? Recently a survey is made among 100 students. We can get some information from the survey. Only ten percent of the students often do housework. About twenty-five percent students do housework sometimes. And the rest of students seldom or never do housework. This result takes me by surprise. According to the survey, forty percent of students dislike doing housework and eighteen percent of them say that their parents don’t allow them to do housework. I think sharing the housework is helpful for parents. As for students, we can get a lot of practice by sharing the housework. And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up. So I think that students should often share the housework in our daily life. 请仔细阅读以上短文，然后根据其内容回答问题。 71. How many students were surveyed? _________________________________ 72. What percentage (百分比) of students who seldom or never do housework? _________________________________ 73. How does the author (作者) feel after knowing the results? _________________________________ 74. What can students get by sharing housework? _________________________________ 75. How many students are not allowed to do housework by their parents? _________________________________ B. 书面表达 76. 部分中学生讨厌做家务，造成和父母相处不愉快，其实做家务有很多好处的。你是否曾经也有过类似的经历呢？你认识到做家务的好处了吗？请根据以下要求写一篇短文。 提示： 1.讲述某一次由于你不做家务造成和妈妈发生不愉快的经历； 2.列举中学生做家务的好处(三点)； 3.呼吁大家多做家务。 About Doing Chores ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. 100 students. 72. Sixty-five percent./65%. 73. The author feels surprised. 74. Students can get a lot of practice and take care of themselves better when they grow up. 75. Eighteen/18 students. 76. 例文 About Doing Chores Last Sunday, Mom asked me to sweep the floor, but I refused. We had an argument because I wanted to play computer games. She got really angry, and I felt upset too. After thinking it over, I realized that doing chores is beneficial. First, it helps me understand my parents’ hard work. Second, I can learn important life skills. Finally, it makes our home more comfortable. Doing chores is not only a way to share responsibilities but also a chance to show our love. Let’s start helping with chores from now on! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对100名学生是否做家务的调查结果，指出大部分学生很少或从不做家务，分析了原因，并强调了学生做家务对自己和家长的益处，呼吁学生在日常生活中经常分担家务。 【71题详解】 根据“Recently a survey is made among 100 students.”可知，有100名学生接受了调查。故填100 students. 【72题详解】 根据“Only ten percent of the students often do housework. About twenty-five percent students do housework sometimes.”可知，只有百分之十的学生经常做家务，大约25%的学生有时做家务，也就是说经常做家务和有时做家务的学生比例之和为10% + 25% = 35%，所以很少或从不做家务的学生比例为100%—35% = 65%。故填Sixty-five percent./65%. 【73题详解】 根据“This result takes me by surprise.”可知，作者知道结果后感到很惊讶。故填The author feels surprised. 【74题详解】 根据“As for students, we can get a lot of practice by sharing the housework. And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up.”可知，学生通过做家务可以得到很多锻炼，并且长大后能更好地照顾自己。故填Students can get a lot of practice and take care of themselves better when they grow up. 【75题详解】 根据“eighteen percent of them say that their parents don’t allow them to do housework”可知，总共有100名学生接受调查，100的18%是18，所以有18名学生被父母不允许做家务。故填Eighteen/18 students. 【76题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，冲突引入：通过具体事件(拒绝扫地引发争吵)建立矛盾冲突，引发读者共鸣； 第二步，反思与观点：揭示从冲突中获得的核心启示——做家务的三大益处； 第三步，升华主题：将做家务提升到责任与爱的表达高度，并呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①from now on 从现在开始 ②not only … but also …不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①We had an argument because I wanted to play computer games. (because引导原因状语从句) ②After thinking it over, I realized that doing chores is beneficial. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年第二学期 八年级期中检测英语科试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 一、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —What’s your ______ about the writer? —I think he’s creative. A. advice B. decision C. opinion D. promise 2. Don’t always ________ the boy too hard, or he may lose heart. A. hate B. hurt C. invite D. push 3. —Who helps you out with your homework, your father or your mother? —________. I can finish it at school because of the “double reduction” policy. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 4. —Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do any chores! What should I do? —I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better talk with your mother. A. kind B. helpful C. necessary D. unfair 5. —Could you please ________ your dictionary to me? —Sorry. Jim ________ it yesterday and he still keeps it. A. lend; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent D. borrow; borrowed 6 He felt ________ when he heard the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 7. —Could I look at your finger? —Yes, of course you ________. A. will B. could C. can D. must 8. —Everyone should volunteer to clean up the city parks. —I agree! The ________ rubbish, the better environment we will have. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 9. My idea is similar ________. A. to you B. with you C. to yours D. with yours 10. Mary lives ________ in a ________ island, but she doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely, lonely, alone B. alone, alone, lonely C. lonely, alone, lonely D. alone, lonely, lonely 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree. Suddenly he was awakened (被惊醒) by a kind of a cry for help. Opening up his eyes, the monkey found a mantis (螳螂). A black bird ____11____ to attack him. Without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird. “Thank you very much for ____12____ my life, Mr. Monkey,” the mantis said. “It is my pleasure,” the monkey replied and then jumped to ____13____ tree to look for fun. “Saving an animal’s life is wonderful,” ____14____ monkey said to himself. At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry, ____15____ it was more than one cry. The monkey quickly found four small birds crying ____16____ a nest. They said they cried because they were hungry. “I think I ____17____ if Mum does not bring food home soon,” one baby bird cried to the other ones. Then, the mother bird flew back. “My dear children, I’m ____18____ sorry that I can’t bring you any food this trip. A moment ago, I was almost sure to catch a big mantis. But a naughty monkey made me ____19____. Now I’ll fly to a place where I can find food for you.” ____20____upset the monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with the cleverest elephant in the world. “You didn’t do anything wrong,” the elephant replied. “In the world, nobody can take care of everyone.” 11. A. was preparing B. prepares C. prepared D. is preparing 12. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 13. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. but B. and C. as D. or 16. A. in B. on C. at D. of 17. A. die B. will die C. died D. was dying 18. A. no B. not C. such D. so 19. A. failing B. fail C. to fail D. failed 20. A. How B. How a C. What D. What an 三、完型填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once there was a clever man. One day he went shopping and he found a very beautiful vase. He loved it very much. It was 400 dollars, but it was too ____21____ for him to buy it. “Could you sell it at 200 dollars?” He wanted to cut down the ____22____. “I am sorry I can’t,” the shop assistant answered. Then he left the shop ____23____ saying any word. He went back home and ____24____ his friends about the vase. His friends ____25____ a plan. The clever man hoped the plan could work. “The next day, one of his friends went to ____26____ and asked for the vase at 350 dollars. The shop assistant ____27____. Shortly after the first one, the second friend went there and asked for it at 300 dollars. The shop assistant shook his head. Later, the ____28____ asked the vase for 200. The fourth for 150. The fifth for 100. Oh! It was too low. At last, the clever man went to the shop and offered ____29____ dollars again. This time, the plan worked and he ____30____ the beautiful vase at his price. 21. A. expensive B. useful C. cheap D. important 22 A. vase B. price C. tree D. shop 23. A. with B. without C. at D. about 24. A. gave B. showed C. talked D. told 25. A. didn’t have B. wanted C. came up with D. think of 26. A. the shop B. his home C. work D. another shop 27. A. was interested B. was angry C. didn’t agree D. sell it to him 28. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 29. A. 200 B. 250 C. 400 D. 500 30. A. gave up B. broke C. sold D. got 四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Driver Wanted Driver for Xinhua Restaurant. Evening work on weekdays. All meals are free. Ring 2771255. House for Sale ¥1,200,000, built in 2005. With 3 bedrooms a bathroom, a kitchen and a washroom. It is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 2395078. Yonghui Supermarket A new Yonghui Supermarket in our city will open on July 8th. Everybody with today’s More Daily will get a small present that day. Welcome! Tel: 2798432 Add: No. 122 Longcheng Road Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2:00 p. m.—4:30 p. m., June 25 Place: Puxin Theatre Tickets: 160 yuan for each adult (成年人) 80 yuan for each student Tel: 2221223 31. If you work as a driver in Xinhua Restaurant, you must work ________. A. On Sundays B. in the afternoon C. on Fridays D. every day 32. Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city, she will call ________. A. 2395078 B. 2771255 C. 2221223 D. 2798432 33. Customers with More Daily will get a small present from ________. A. Puxin Theatre B. Xinhua Restaurant C. More Daily D. Yonghui Supermarket 34. Lin Dan is a school boy. He would like to go to Rose’s Special Concert with his parents. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. ¥160. B. ¥400. C. ¥240. D. ¥80. 35. Which of the following is right? A. The wanted driver need to pay for his breakfast. B. The house for sale costs 1.2 million (百万). C. You can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on July 5th D. We can enjoy Rose’s Special Concert in Puxin Theatre in the evening (B) This year, I work in a secondary school in Germany as an English teacher. I notice that the German education system is a little bit different from the British education system. At first, these differences seem quite strange to me! Here are three main differences. 1. The early start. In the UK, school starts at about 9:00 a.m. However, German schools start much earlier! My students have to be in their classes by 7:35 a.m. That means they have to wake up very early on schooldays! I can imagine the early starts are very tiring. 2. The breakfast break. British students always have their breakfast before going to school. This doesn’t happen in Germany! German kids eat their breakfast after the first lesson of the day. During a special breakfast break, they usually have yogurt, some fruit and sandwiches. 3. No uniforms. British students often wear shirts and ties to school. However, German kids can wear jeans and T-shirts. In my opinion, this is the coolest thing about German schools! Most students don’t like wearing uniforms because they think they are not beautiful. They are so ugly and uncomfortable. 36. The writer finds that the education systems in Britain and Germany are ________. A. different B. interesting C. tiring D. boring 37. When do schools in Germany start? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:35 a.m. C. At 8:35 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 38. In Britain, students always have breakfast ________. A. before going to school B. on the way to school C. during classes D. during a special break 39. What does the underlined word “ugly” mean in Chinese? A. 昂贵的 B. 便宜的 C. 难看的 D. 漂亮的 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the education system in Germany B. the breakfast time in Germany and Britain C. the reasons for going to school in Germany D. the differences between the British education system and the German education system (C) One day James came up to Dick and said, “Look what I’ve found in Mr. Trotter’s rubbish bin!” It was a piece of paper. On it were some test questions for history. “That’s our history paper. I am sure of it,” said James. “It’s Mr. Trotter’s handwriting.” “Yes, I think so,” said Dick. “I’ll sell the paper for $1.00 to each of our classmates,” said James. So in the next three days he went round the class and sold the “test paper” to his classmates. James felt happy because he got $40.00. All the students were sure that these questions would be in the test paper. The questions were quite difficult so they had to work hard on them. The day for the exam came. Mr. Trotter walked into the classroom. “History test,” he said and then he gave out the test paper. Oh dear! It was different from the paper that James had found. None of the questions were the same. None of the students did well. James had to give all the money back to his classmates. Ever since he has never looked in teacher’s rubbish bins again. 41. Who wrote the test questions on the paper? A. Mr. Trotter. B. James. C. Dick. D. The headmaster. 42. At the end of the test, James got ________ from his classmates A. $40.00 B. $1.00 C. no money D. some money 43. What does the underlined word “handwriting” mean in Chinese? A. 图案 B. 手臂 C. 抽屉 D. 字迹 44. Which of the following was TRUE? A. The questions in the test paper were quite easy. B. James never sold the test paper to his classmates. C. The test paper Mr. Trotter gave out was different from the one James had found. D. Some students did very well in the history exam. 45. The best title for this passage is ________. A. History Test B. A Lucky Boy C. A Good Way to Make Money D. The Best Way to Pass an Exam 五、词汇运用（共10分） （A）根据所给中文，写出适当的单词，一格一词。（5分） 46. Of the Chinese four great classic novels, ________ to the West (《西游记》) is my favourite. 47. He volunteered to care for the ________ (有病) girl in the hospital. 48. With the rapid ________ (发展) of China, people become much richer now. 49. I have trouble ________ (修理) my computer. Can you help me? 50. Yesterday Mike ________ (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. （B）用所给单词的适当形式填空，一格一词。（5分） 51. After two months’ ________ (train), my little dog can do a lot of things. 52. I left the school when the wind was ________ (die) down at around 6:00 p.m. 53. I minded Paul ________ (copy) my homework. 54. As students, we should know the ______ (important) of learning English well. 55. Which is your ________ (old) brother and which is your younger brother? 六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。（每空0.5分，共10分） 56. 雨开始下得猛烈时我正在从公交车下来。 I was ________ ________ the bus when it ________ to rain ________. 57. 她压力大因为她父母喜欢拿她和其他人比较。 She has lots of ________ because her parents like ________ her ________ ________ 58. 他决定推迟分发通知。 He decided ________ ________ ________ ________ out the notices. 59. Tony过去不做家务。 Tony ________ ________ ________ do ________ at home. 60. 她一到达我就会打电话给你。 I will call you ________ ________ ________ she ________. 七、短文填空（本题有10空，每空1.5分，共15分） Danny is a boy of six years old. He ____61____ to school in September. He studies very ____62____ and likes sports very much. He is a ____63____ boy and he likes saying “please”, “sorry” and “thank you” to others. ____64____ his teachers and friends all like him. Last Sunday, Danny and his mother stayed at ____65____. His mother was doing some housework in the living room and Danny was doing his homework in his room. At nine, Danny’s father came back from the farm ____66____ a basket of apples. He had a look at his son and then went to his room to watch TV. The boy saw the apples and wanted to eat one of them. His mother gave him some and said, “Go and wash them first, please.” After ____67____ the apple, Danny took the ____68____ apple. His mother saw this and asked, “____69____ don’t you take a bigger one, Danny?” “Teachers always tell us that we should be polite to others and care about the old, our parents and friends. So I take the smallest and leave the big ____70____ for you and Dad.” 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）。 A. 读写综合：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Doing housework is part of our life. Do middle school students do housework? Recently a survey is made among 100 students. We can get some information from the survey. Only ten percent of the students often do housework. About twenty-five percent students do housework sometimes. And the rest of students seldom or never do housework. This result takes me by surprise. According to the survey, forty percent of students dislike doing housework and eighteen percent of them say that their parents don’t allow them to do housework. I think sharing the housework is helpful for parents. As for students, we can get a lot of practice by sharing the housework. And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up. So I think that students should often share the housework in our daily life. 请仔细阅读以上短文，然后根据其内容回答问题 71. How many students were surveyed? _________________________________ 72. What percentage (百分比) of students who seldom or never do housework? _________________________________ 73. How does the author (作者) feel after knowing the results? _________________________________ 74. What can students get by sharing housework? _________________________________ 75. How many students are not allowed to do housework by their parents? _________________________________ B. 书面表达 76. 部分中学生讨厌做家务，造成和父母相处不愉快，其实做家务有很多好处的。你是否曾经也有过类似的经历呢？你认识到做家务的好处了吗？请根据以下要求写一篇短文。 提示： 1.讲述某一次由于你不做家务造成和妈妈发生不愉快的经历； 2.列举中学生做家务的好处(三点)； 3.呼吁大家多做家务。 About Doing Chores ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$