精品解析：四川省凉山州中等职业学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测中职英语试卷

凉山州2024-2025学年度上期末中等职业学校教学质量监测 高二英语 全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 语言知识(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Section 1 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Listen! Somebody is playing ________ guitar in the music hall. A. / B. the C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：听！有人正在音乐厅里弹吉他。“play”与表示乐器的名词连用时，乐器名词前通常要加定冠词“the”。“guitar”是“吉他”，属于乐器，“play the guitar”是固定短语，意为“弹吉他”。故选B。 2. I went to watch a game at the 2024 China Open tennis tournament (锦标赛) ________ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：10月1日，我去看了2024年中国网球公开赛的一场比赛。A. in通常用于表示较长的时间段，如月份、季节、年份等；B. on用于表示具体的某一天或日期；C. at通常用于表示具体的时间点或某个特定的时刻。根据“October 1st”可知，是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。 3. There are five ________ in the classroom. And each ________ has a book in the hand. A. people; person B. persons; people C. people; persons 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：教室里有五个人。每个人手里都拿着一本书。people作“人”讲时，是集合名词，表复数概念；person是个体名词，表示个别的人；表达“一个人”时，不用people，而用person，当表示两个以上的人时，可用people或者person的复数形式，因此第一个空用people或者persons都可以，第二空只能用person。故选A。 4. My brother is five years old. He is ________ young ________ go to school alone. A. so; as B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：我弟弟五岁。他太小了，不能独自上学。A. so...as to do 如此……以至于（as后接动词不定式）；B. so...that太……以至于（that后接从句）；C. too...to do 太……以至于不能（to后接动词原形）。根据“My brother is five years old. ”及“young...go to school alone”可知，此处应表示“太小，以至于不能独自上学”，且“go”是动词原形，要用“ too...to do ”。故选C。 5. —What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A. Higher; farther B. The higher; the farther C. The higher; farther 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查比较结构。句意：—你认为“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”是什么意思呢？—你站得越高，看得就越远。根据“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”可知，是说“站得越高，看得越远。”，英语中要用“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构来表达，意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。 6. Mary ________ a lot of new friends since she came to this vocational school. A. has made B. made C. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从玛丽来到这所职业学校以来，她已经结交了许多新朋友。 根据“since she came to this vocational school.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，Mary是第三人称单数，所以用 has made。故选A。 7. —Could you tell me ________ the National Day holiday? —I visited my grandparents. A. how do you spend B. how you spent C. how did you spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—您可以告诉我您如何度过全国假期？—我拜访了我的祖父母。分析句子结构可知，“… the National Day holiday”为宾语从句，需要使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选B。 8. —I’m not sure if Tony ________ his hobby next term. —If he ________ his time well, his parents will allow him to keep it. A. will give up; manages B. gives up; will manage C. will give up; will manage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—我不确定托尼下学期是否会放弃他的爱好。—如果他管理好自己的时间，他的父母会允许他保留它。第一空，根据时间状语“next term”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故用will give up；第二空，分析句子可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用三单形式，故用manages。故选A。 9. I like Friday, ________ the next day is Saturday. We don’t have a lesson. A but B. and C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：我喜欢星期五，因为第二天是星期六。我们没有课。 A. but但是；B. and和；C. because因为。根据句意可知，“第二天是星期六，我们没有课”是喜欢星期五的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 10. ________, different cultures have different ways of celebrating festivals. A. It is known that B. As is known to all C. What is known 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，不同的文化有不同的节日庆祝方式。as作关系代词，引导非限制性英语从句，指代后面的整个句子“different cultures have different ways of celebrating festivals”，As is known to all意思是“众所周知”，在句中作插入语。故选B。 11. —Class, what were sky lanterns used for in the past? —They used to be ________ to ask for help when people were in trouble. A. put out B. sent out C. given out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—同学们，过去孔明灯是做什么用的？—当人们有困难时，常常放出它们去寻求帮助。A. put out扑灭；B. sent out放出；C. given out分发。根据句意可知，过去人们遇到困难时，会放出孔明灯用于寻求帮助。故选B。 12. Tom got good grades this year because he worked ________ than before. A. harder B. hardly C. more hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。句意：汤姆今年取得了好成绩，因为他比以前更努力了。A. harder更努力地，副词比较级；B. hardly几乎不；C. more hardly无此固定表达。根据空后“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级harder，修饰动词“worked”。故选A。 13. I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories. A. where B. that C. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我回来参观那座充满了美好回忆的老房子。分析句子可知，“... was full of happy memories”是非限制性定语从句，先行词“the old house”是物，在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which来引导该从句。故选C。 14. They like the biggest tree ________ can keep us cool under it. A. that B. which C. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们喜欢那棵能为我们遮荫纳凉的最大的树。分析句子结构可知，空处应为定语从句的关系词，tree为先行词，是物，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词tree由形容词最高the biggest所修饰，关系词应用that。故选A。 15. I saw Tom ________ in the pool when I was walking through the park. A. swimming B. swims C. to swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在公园散步时，我看到汤姆在游泳池里游泳。see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”，所以横线上是swimming作宾补。故选A。 第二部分 语言应用(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) Section 2 阅读图片所提供的信息，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~27题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 16. We can’t buy ________ in this grocery store. A. beer B. instant noodles C. cigarettes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在这个杂货店，我们不能买到方便面。根据图片中的“BEER WINE MILK BREAD CIGARETTES (啤酒；葡萄酒；牛奶；面包；香烟)”可知，杂货店有啤酒，葡萄酒，牛奶，面包，香烟。买不到方便面。故选B。 17. Who can go through this entrance? A. The people asking for help. B. The people looking for a job. C. The people working here. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：谁能通过这个入口？根据“EMPLOYEES ONLY (员工专用)”可知，只有在这工作的人可以通过这个入口。故选C。 18. This following sign sounds ________. A. frightening B. funny C. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：下面的标志听起来很有趣。根据“PLEASE DO NOT KNOCK ON THE GLASS IT FRIGHTENS THE ICE CREAM (请不要敲玻璃杯会吓到冰淇淋)”可知，这个标志的内容以一种幽默的方式来提醒人们不要敲玻璃，说敲玻璃会吓到冰淇淋，这种拟人化且夸张的表述很有趣。故选B。 19. Zhang Hua wants to sing with his friends after dinner, so they can go to the ________ floor. A 4th B. 3rd C. 7th 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：张华想在用餐后和朋友去唱歌，所以他们可以去四楼。根据“4F KTV Rooms (四楼 KTV房)”可知，唱歌可以去四楼的KTV。故选A。 20. According to the shopping process, people have to ________ before paying for the products. A. deliver the goods B. browse the item C. use a shopping cart 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据购物流程，人们在为产品付款前必须使用购物车。根据“Shopping Cart—Making Payment(购物车—付款)”可知，在付款前应使用购物车。故选C。 21. The picture intends to warn us the danger of ________. A. driving after drinking B. replacing some human parts C. walking with only one leg 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这幅图意在警告我们酒后驾车的危险。根据“Don’t Drink and Drive (请勿酒后驾车)”可知，警告大家不要酒后驾驶，即“driving after drinking”。故选A。 22. According to the picture, this is a book for ________. A. the old B. children C. adults 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据图片，这是一本儿童读物。根据图片上文字信息“Sing Along With Tobee (和托比一起唱)”及玩偶人物可推测出，这应该是一本儿童读物。故选B。 23. This is a place for people to ________. A. play games B. have a meal C. use the toilet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这是一个供人们使用厕所的地方。根据图片中的男女标志可知，这是一个厕所的使用标志，所以应是使用厕所。故选C。 24. This sign says that ________. A. we can buy all coats with 30% discount B. we can buy some coats with 70% discount C. we can buy any clothes with 30% discount 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个牌子上说我们可以优惠70%买一些外套。根据“UP TO 70% Off COATS (大衣最高优惠70%)”可知，不是所有的大衣都能优惠70%，即有一些是优惠70%的。故选B。 25. We have to drive ________ miles to reach The Olgas. A. 244 B. 264 C. 296 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们得开296英里才能到The Olgas。根据“Kata Tjuta (The Olgas) 296”可知，需要开车296英里才能到The Olgas。故选C。 26. If you see this sign, you’d better ________. A. roll your hands B. be careful with your hands C. have a finger dance with your hands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你看到这个标志，你最好小心双手。根据“ROLLING Keep your hands away (滚动 双手保持远离)”可知，该标志警告人们当心双手卷入。故选B。 27. The poster gives us the information that ________. A. people should walk dogs with dogs tied B. children can have their own dogs C. people should keep the dogs outside the house 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这张海报告诉我们人们遛狗时应该系上狗绳。根据海报上文字信息“KEEP DOGS ON LEADS (拴狗绳)”可知，这是在提醒人们遛狗的时候要系上狗绳。故选A。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从28~30题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 28. Which country’s people feel the most tired? A. Singapore. B. Mexico. C. The Netherlands. 29. Which country’s score is higher than New Zealand? A. Australia. B. China. C. The USA. 30. The United Kingdom ranks the ________ lowest in this chart. A. sixth B. fifth C. fourth 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章以图表形式展示了各国人民疲劳程度和排名。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的数据可知，“Singapore (新加坡)”的分数最高，为“7.2”，因此新加坡人民的疲劳程度最高。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的数据可知，“New Zealand (新西兰)”的分数为“5.42”、“Australia (澳大利亚)”的分数为“5.14”、“China (中国)”的分数为“4.5”、“the United States (美国)”的分数为“6.17”，因此，美国的分数高于新西兰。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的数据可知，“The United Kingdom (英国)”的分数为“6.01”，比英国分数低的国家有四个，因此，英国排名第五低。故选B。 第三部分 情景对话(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Section 3 对话排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 31. 请将下列句子排序，组成一段语意完整的对话。 A. Where did you plant trees? B. Yes, we planted more than 100 trees. C. I hope I can do such a meaningful thing like you next year. D. Did you plant trees in your school 2 years ago? E. In front of all our school buildings. _________→_________→_________→_________→_________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话。两人谈论关于植树话题。 【详解】1. 根据整篇对话的逻辑关系，首先应是询问人引出种树话题。D项“Did you plant trees in your school 2 years ago? (两年前你在学校种树了吗？) ”符合要求。故选D项。 2. 被询问人需做出回答。B项“Yes, we planted more than 100 trees. (是的，我们种了100多棵树。) ”符合要求。故选B项。 3. 询问在哪里植的树。A项“Where did you plant trees? (你在哪里种的树？) ”符合要求。故选A项。 4. 回答植树的具体地点。E项“In front of all our school buildings. (在我们所有的教学楼前面。) ”符合要求。故选E项。 5. 希望自己也能做有意义的事情。C项“I hope I can do such a meaningful thing like you next year. (我希望明年也能像你一样做一件有意义的事情。) ”符合要求。故选C项。 Section 4 补全对话(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 读2段对话，从所给选项中选出能够补全对话的最佳选项。 Dialogue A Jack is talking with his mum on the phone. (J-Jack, M-Mum) J: Hi, Mum, How are you? M: I’m fine, thanks. ____32____ J: It’s great! M: Did you go to the West Lake? J: Yes I did. ____33____ M: ____34____ J: We took many pictures. And we also ate delicious food and drank Longjing Tea in Louwailou Restaurant. M: Sounds great! ____35____ J: We are going to the Asian Games Village. M: How are you going there? J: ____36____ M: Be careful! Have a good time! J: Thanks, Mum. Bye! A. By subway. B. Where are you going tomorrow? C. How is your trip in Hangzhou? D. It’s so big and beautiful. E. What did you do there? 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. E 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。杰克和妈妈打电话谈论杰克的杭州之旅。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s great! (这很棒！)”可知，此处应是询问对方对某事物的感受或评价，选项C“你在杭州的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Did you go to the West Lake? (你去西湖了吗？)”及“Yes, I did. (是的，我去了。)”并结合选项可知，此处应是对西湖进行了描述，选项D“它是如此的大和漂亮。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“We took many pictures. And we also ate delicious food and drank Longjing Tea in Louwailou Restaurant. (我们拍了很多照片。我们还在楼外楼餐厅吃了美味的食物，喝了龙井茶。)”可知，此处应是询问在西湖做了什么，选项E“你在那做了什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“We are going to the Asian Games Village. (我们要去亚运村。)”可知，此处应是询问接下来的出行计划，选项B“你明天要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“How are you going there? (你打算怎么去那儿？)”可知，此处应回答出行的交通方式，选项A“乘地铁。”符合语境。故选A。 Dialogue B It is 10: 00 a. m. Bob is calling Tom. (B-Bob, T-Tom) B: Hi, this is Bob. Here is a piece of exciting news. T: Hi, Bob. ____37____ B: China launched the Shenzhou XVI spaceship and sent three astronauts to the space station. T: Wow! ____38____ B: Our great astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. T: ____39____ B: Easy. I looked it up on the Internet. T: Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? B: ____40____ T: That’s cool! B: What about you? What’s your dream job? T: I want to be a coach. ____41____ A. Yes, I do. B. What happened? C. I am good at basketball. D. How do you know that? E. Who are they? 【答案】37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一段鲍勃打电话与汤姆分享中国太空任务的激动人心的消息，并讨论了他们未来的梦想的对话。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Here is a piece of exciting news. (这里有一条令人兴奋的消息。)”可知，此处应是问什么消息，选项B“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据答语“Our great astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. (我们伟大的宇航员景海鹏、朱阳柱和桂海潮。)”可知，此处是问哪几个宇航员，选项E“他们是谁？”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据答语“Easy. I looked it up on the Internet. (容易的。我在网上查过了。)”可知，此处是问怎么知道的消息，选项D“你怎么知道的？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? (你将来想当宇航员吗？)”可知，此处应回答想不想，选项A“是的，我想。”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据前文“I want to be a coach. (我想当教练。)”可知，此处是谈论理想中的工作，选项C“我擅长篮球。”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Section 5 读3篇材料，完成任务。 Part 1 读下面的材料，用T(正确)或F(错误)判断下列陈述是否正确。 Qingkou harbour cruise by night Enjoy your wonderful night on the boat and see the beautiful city lights. Time: 7: 00 p. m. — 9: 00 p. m. Monday to Thursday 5: 30 p. m. — 10: 30 p. m. Friday to Sunday Price: Adult: ¥60; Children under 1.5 metres tall: Half price START: Qinshan Pier STOP: Near He’an Pier Ticket Office: Qingqing Company (No.777 on Huanghai Road) 42. This is a poster. 43. You can visit Qingkou harbour by boat. 44. Mrs Wang takes her two-year-old daughter to the boat. She will pay ¥60. 45. You can buy the ticket near He’an Pier. 46. You can get on the boat at 9:00 p. m. on Saturday. 【答案】42. T 43. T 44. F 45. F 46. T 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青口港的夜间乘船游览项目。 【42题详解】 根据表格第一行“Qingkou harbour cruise by night (青口港夜间游船之旅)”以及第二行中“Time (时间)”、“Price (价格)”、“START (起始点)”、“STOP (停靠点)”和“ Ticket Office (售票处)”可知，文章介绍了青口港夜间乘船游览的相关信息，包括时间、价格、起始地点、售票地点等，符合海报的特征。与所给表述“This is a poster. (这是一张海报。)”相符。故填T。 【43题详解】 根据表格第一行“Qingkou harbour cruise by night (青口港夜间游船之旅)”以及第二行中“Enjoy your wonderful night on the boat and see the beautiful city lights. (在船上享受你美妙的夜晚，观赏美丽的城市灯光。)”可知，可以乘船游览青口港。与所给表述“You can visit Qingkou harbour by boat. (你可以乘船游览青口港。)”相符。故填T。 【44题详解】 根据表格第二行中“Price: Adult: ¥60; Children under 1.5 metres tall: Half price (成人：60元；1.5米以下儿童：半价 )”可知，王女士是成年人需付60元，她两岁的女儿身高一般会低于1.5米，应付半价，即30元，总共应支付90元。与所给表述“Mrs. Wang takes her two-year-old daughter to the boat. She will pay ¥60. (王女士带着她两岁的女儿去乘船。她将支付60元。)”不符。故填F。 【45题详解】 根据表格第二行中“Ticket Office: Qingqing Company (No.777 on Huanghai Road) (售票处：青青公司（黄海路777号）)”以及“STOP: Near He’an Pier (停靠点：何安码头附近)”可知，售票处在黄海路777号的青青公司，停靠点在何安码头附近。与所给表述“You can buy the ticket near He’an Pier. (你可以在何安码头附近买到票。)”不符。故填F。 【46题详解】 根据表格第二行中“5:30 p. m. — 10:30 p. m. Friday to Sunday (周五至周日下午5点半至晚上10点半)”可知，周五至周日下午5点半至晚上10点半可以乘船游览青口港。与所给表述“You can get on the boat at 9:00 pm on Saturday. (你可以在周六晚上9点登上这艘船。)”相符。故填T。 Part 2 阅读下列材料，选出最佳答案。 For most people, if they lose their pets, they will feel so sad. Here are four posters of lost pets. Lost Dog Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area. Sun is a large dog, white in colour. If you find him, please call 57644653. Lost Bird Roy A yellow and black parrot, lost on the morning of 23rd December. He likes to sing the song “Our beautiful world”. If you see him, please email DannyHu@123. com. Lost Pet Spider Name: Lollipop Lost time: three days ago She likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek. If you see her please be careful not to squish her. And please call me at 76852503. Lost Cat Jane Black and gray, a girl cat has been lost for one month! Maybe she will get into your house. If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207. $50 for you! 47. ________ got lost for about two weeks. A. A pet dog B. A pet bird C. A pet spider 48. If you help find the pet cat, you will get ________ from Mr Shen. A. a black cat B. some money C. some food 49. ________ lost a yellow and black parrot. A. Jane B. Mr Shen C. Danny Hu 50. The underlined word “squish” may mean “________” in Chinese. A. 追打 B. 压坏 C. 吃掉 51. The purpose of the poster is to ________. A. find the lost pets B. tell people to keep pets C. tell people the places of lost pets 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要包含了四则寻宠启事，分别是寻找丢失的狗、鸟、宠物蜘蛛和猫。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则寻宠启事““Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area. Sun is a large dog, white in colour. (两周前，一只名叫Sun的大型白色狗在Rose Garden Area走失了。)”可知，一只宠物狗走失了大约两周。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四则寻宠启事“If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207. $50 for you! (如果你看到她，请喂她一些食物，并打电话给沈先生，57846207。奖励你50美元！)”可知，如果你帮忙找到宠物猫，你将会从沈先生那里得到一些钱。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则寻宠启事“If you see him, please email DannyHu@123. com. (如果你见到他，请发电子邮件DannyHu@123. com。)”可知，Danny Hu丢了一只黄黑相间的鹦鹉。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三则寻宠启事“She likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek. If you see her please be careful not to squish her. (她喜欢坐在你的肩膀上玩捉迷藏。如果你看到她，请小心不要……她。)”可知，蜘蛛体型小，容易被压到，所以squish应意为“压坏”。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are four posters of lost pets. (这里有四张丢失宠物的海报。)”可知，四张海报都是寻宠启事，所以目的应是要找到它们。故选A。 Part 3 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。 What is worry? Worry is a feeling. When you feel worried, you may think that something bad is going to happen. You may feel sick and have a stomachache. Why do I feel worried? There are many things that can make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried. ________ If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better. How can I help when someone feels worried? When someone feels worried, you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help. Is it OK to feel worried? Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK. But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried. 52. How many things can make people worried according to the passage? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 53. Which is the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 3? A. How often do I feel worried? B. Who makes me feel worried? C. What can I do if I feel worried? 54. How can I help when someone feels worried according to the passage? ①Ask them why they are worried. ②Listen to them carefully. ③Tell them about your help. ④Ask other people for help. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②③④ 55. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Worry is so bad that we shouldn’t worry about anything. B. A little worry will not harm our body. C. Worry is good to our health. 56. Why does the writer write this article? A. To help us know well about worry. B. To tell us how to be a good listener. C. To show us that worry is a bad feeling. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了焦虑的定义、起因、如何应对焦虑和对人们的影响。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried. (例如，在去一所新学校或参加比赛之前，你可能会焦虑。当你的祖父母病得很重时，你可能会焦虑。)”可知，本文提到了三种引起焦虑的情况。故选B。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better. (如果你对某事焦虑，你可以告诉关心你的人，他们会帮助你。你还可以做一些有趣的事来使心情变好。)”可知，本段主要讲述了感到焦虑时应该怎么办。选项C“What can I do if I feel worried? (如果感到焦虑，我应该做什么？)”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help. (你可以问他们为什么焦虑。你可以仔细倾听。告诉他们，如果可以的话，你会帮助他们。你可以向别人求助。)”可知，帮助缓解他人焦虑的方式有：询问、倾听、提供帮助和向他人求助，①②③④都有提及到。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK. (每个人有时都会感到焦虑。那没关系。)”可知，作者认为一点点焦虑是正常的，对人无害。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What is worry? (什么是焦虑？)”结合全文内容可知，本文向读者科普了焦虑的相关知识。故选A。 第五部分 写作(满分15分，每空3分) 假如你是东东，你的笔友特雷西（Tracy）想来凉山旅游，请你根据下面表格中的信息给她发一封电子邮件。 天气 干燥、多风 需带物品 太阳镜和防晒霜来保护眼睛和皮肤不被晒伤 景点 唐园、建昌古城等，两个都是新建的景点 美食 许多美味的当地小吃 交通 非常方便，可以乘公共汽车和出租车 Dear Tracy, I am very glad to hear that you will visit Liangshan this holiday. Liangshan is a great place which will receive a good many tourists every year. The weather here is ____57____, so you’d better wear suitable clothes and drink more water every day. Besides, owing to the shining sun, you still have to bring sunglasses and suncream to ____58____ from being burnt. The most famous place in Liangshan is Xichang, where you can visit Tang Garden and Jianchang Ancient City. These two tourist sites are ____59____ and I am sure you will be attracted. Meanwhile, you can go to taste the____60____, which are so delicious. The transportation in this city is also convenient. You can ____61____ and taxies to go anywhere you want. I hope you will have a good time in Liangshan. Yours Dongdong 【答案】57. dry and windy 58. protect/ prevent your eyes and skin 59. newly built/ founded 60. local snacks 61. take buses 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。东东写邮件给笔友特雷西，为其即将到来的凉山之旅提供一些建议和信息。 【57题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：这里的天气干燥且多风，所以你最好穿合适的衣服，并且每天多喝水。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据中文提示，此处表示“干燥且多风”；“干燥”是形容词dry；“且”是并列连词and；“多风”是形容词windy。故填dry and windy。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：此外，由于阳光强烈，你还需要带上太阳镜和防晒霜，以保护你的眼睛和皮肤不被晒伤。分析句子可知，此处应用动词原形，与空格前的“to”构成动词不定式，作目的状语；根据中文提示，此处表示“保护（你的）眼睛和皮肤”；“保护”是动词protect/ prevent；“你的”是形容词性物主代词your；“眼睛”是名词eye，眼睛不止一只，用复数形式eyes；“和”是并列连词and；“皮肤”是不可数名词skin。故填protect/ prevent your eyes and skin。 【59题详解】 考查副词和被动语态。句意：这两个景点都是新建的，我相信你一定会被吸引。根据中文提示，此处表示“新建”；分析句子可知，句子主语“These two tourist sites”与动作“修建”之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词，与空格前的“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态；“修建”是动词build/ found，其过去分词为built/ founded；“新”是副词newly，作状语，放在实义动词前，be动词后。故填：newly built/ founded 【60题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：同时，你还可以去品尝当地的小吃，它们非常美味。分析句子可知，空格前为定冠词“the”，故此处应用名词，作动词“taste”的宾语；根据中文提示，名词短语local snacks“当地的小吃”符合题意。故填local snacks。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你可以乘坐公共汽车和出租车去任何你想去的地方。分析句子可知，空格前为情态动词“can”，故此处应用动词原形，与情态动词构成复合谓语；根据中文提示，动词短语take buses“乘坐公共汽车”符合题意，其中“buses”与空格后的“taxies”为并列关系。故填take buses。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 凉山州2024-2025学年度上期末中等职业学校教学质量监测 高二英语 全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 语言知识(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Section 1 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Listen! Somebody is playing ________ guitar in the music hall. A. / B. the C. a 2. I went to watch a game at the 2024 China Open tennis tournament (锦标赛) ________ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at 3. There are five ________ in the classroom. And each ________ has a book in the hand. A. people; person B. persons; people C. people; persons 4. My brother is five years old. He is ________ young ________ go to school alone. A. so; as B. so; that C. too; to 5. —What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A. Higher; farther B. The higher; the farther C. The higher; farther 6. Mary ________ a lot of new friends since she came to this vocational school. A. has made B. made C. makes 7. —Could you tell me ________ the National Day holiday? —I visited my grandparents. A how do you spend B. how you spent C. how did you spend 8. —I’m not sure if Tony ________ his hobby next term. —If he ________ his time well, his parents will allow him to keep it. A. will give up; manages B. gives up; will manage C. will give up; will manage 9. I like Friday, ________ the next day is Saturday. We don’t have a lesson. A. but B. and C. because 10. ________, different cultures have different ways of celebrating festivals. A. It is known that B. As is known to all C. What is known 11. —Class, what were sky lanterns used for in the past? —They used to be ________ to ask for help when people were in trouble. A. put out B. sent out C. given out 12. Tom got good grades this year because he worked ________ than before. A. harder B. hardly C. more hardly 13. I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories. A. where B. that C. which 14. They like the biggest tree ________ can keep us cool under it. A. that B. which C. who 15. I saw Tom ________ in the pool when I was walking through the park. A. swimming B. swims C. to swim 第二部分 语言应用(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) Section 2 阅读图片所提供的信息，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~27题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 16. We can’t buy ________ in this grocery store. A. beer B. instant noodles C. cigarettes 17. Who can go through this entrance? A. The people asking for help. B. The people looking for a job. C. The people working here. 18. This following sign sounds ________. A. frightening B. funny C. serious 19. Zhang Hua wants to sing with his friends after dinner, so they can go to the ________ floor. A. 4th B. 3rd C. 7th 20. According to the shopping process, people have to ________ before paying for the products. A. deliver the goods B. browse the item C. use a shopping cart 21. The picture intends to warn us the danger of ________. A. driving after drinking B. replacing some human parts C. walking with only one leg 22. According to the picture, this is a book for ________. A. the old B. children C. adults 23. This is a place for people to ________. A. play games B. have a meal C. use the toilet 24. This sign says that ________. A. we can buy all coats with 30% discount B. we can buy some coats with 70% discount C. we can buy any clothes with 30% discount 25. We have to drive ________ miles to reach The Olgas. A. 244 B. 264 C. 296 26. If you see this sign, you’d better ________. A roll your hands B. be careful with your hands C. have a finger dance with your hands 27. The poster gives us the information that ________. A. people should walk dogs with dogs tied B. children can have their own dogs C. people should keep the dogs outside the house Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从28~30题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 28. Which country’s people feel the most tired? A. Singapore. B. Mexico. C. The Netherlands. 29. Which country’s score is higher than New Zealand? A. Australia. B. China. C. The USA. 30. The United Kingdom ranks the ________ lowest in this chart. A. sixth B. fifth C. fourth 第三部分 情景对话(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Section 3 对话排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 31. 请将下列句子排序，组成一段语意完整对话。 A. Where did you plant trees? B. Yes, we planted more than 100 trees. C. I hope I can do such a meaningful thing like you next year. D. Did you plant trees in your school 2 years ago? E. In front of all our school buildings. _________→_________→_________→_________→_________ Section 4 补全对话(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 读2段对话，从所给选项中选出能够补全对话的最佳选项。 Dialogue A Jack is talking with his mum on the phone. (J-Jack, M-Mum) J: Hi, Mum, How are you? M: I’m fine, thanks. ____32____ J: It’s great! M: Did you go to the West Lake? J: Yes I did. ____33____ M: ____34____ J: We took many pictures. And we also ate delicious food and drank Longjing Tea in Louwailou Restaurant. M: Sounds great! ____35____ J: We are going to the Asian Games Village. M: How are you going there? J: ____36____ M: Be careful! Have a good time! J: Thanks, Mum. Bye! A. By subway. B. Where are you going tomorrow? C. How is your trip in Hangzhou? D. It’s so big and beautiful. E. What did you do there? Dialogue B It is 10: 00 a. m. Bob is calling Tom. (B-Bob, T-Tom) B: Hi, this is Bob. Here is a piece of exciting news. T: Hi, Bob. ____37____ B: China launched the Shenzhou XVI spaceship and sent three astronauts to the space station. T: Wow! ____38____ B: Our great astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. T: ____39____ B: Easy. I looked it up on the Internet. T: Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? B: ____40____ T: That’s cool! B: What about you? What’s your dream job? T: I want to be a coach. ____41____ A. Yes, I do. B. What happened? C. I am good at basketball. D. How do you know that? E. Who are they? 第四部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Section 5 读3篇材料，完成任务。 Part 1 读下面的材料，用T(正确)或F(错误)判断下列陈述是否正确。 Qingkou harbour cruise by night Enjoy your wonderful night on the boat and see the beautiful city lights. Time: 7: 00 p. m. — 9: 00 p. m. Monday to Thursday 5: 30 p m. — 10: 30 p. m. Friday to Sunday Price: Adult: ¥60; Children under 1.5 metres tall: Half price START: Qinshan Pier STOP: Near He’an Pier Ticket Office: Qingqing Company (No.777 on Huanghai Road) 42. This is a poster. 43. You can visit Qingkou harbour by boat. 44. Mrs Wang takes her two-year-old daughter to the boat. She will pay ¥60. 45. You can buy the ticket near He’an Pier. 46. You can get on the boat at 9:00 p. m. on Saturday. Part 2 阅读下列材料，选出最佳答案。 For most people, if they lose their pets, they will feel so sad. Here are four posters of lost pets. Lost Dog Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area. Sun is a large dog, white in colour. If you find him, please call 57644653. Lost Bird Roy A yellow and black parrot, lost on the morning of 23rd December. He likes to sing the song “Our beautiful world”. If you see him, please email DannyHu@123. com. Lost Pet Spider Name: Lollipop Lost time: three days ago She likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek. If you see her please be careful not to squish her. And please call me at 76852503. Lost Cat Jane Black and gray, a girl cat has been lost for one month! Maybe she will get into your house. If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207. $50 for you! 47. ________ got lost for about two weeks. A. A pet dog B. A pet bird C. A pet spider 48. If you help find the pet cat, you will get ________ from Mr Shen. A. a black cat B. some money C. some food 49. ________ lost a yellow and black parrot. A. Jane B. Mr Shen C. Danny Hu 50. The underlined word “squish” may mean “________” in Chinese. A. 追打 B. 压坏 C. 吃掉 51. The purpose of the poster is to ________. A. find the lost pets B. tell people to keep pets C. tell people the places of lost pets Part 3 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。 What is worry? Worry is a feeling. When you feel worried, you may think that something bad is going to happen. You may feel sick and have a stomachache. Why do I feel worried? There are many things that can make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried. ________ If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better. How can I help when someone feels worried? When someone feels worried, you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help. Is it OK to feel worried? Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK. But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried. 52. How many things can make people worried according to the passage? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 53. Which is the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 3? A. How often do I feel worried? B. Who makes me feel worried? C. What can I do if I feel worried? 54. How can I help when someone feels worried according to the passage? ①Ask them why they are worried. ②Listen to them carefully. ③Tell them about your help. ④Ask other people for help. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②③④ 55. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Worry is so bad that we shouldn’t worry about anything. B. A little worry will not harm our body. C. Worry is good to our health. 56. Why does the writer write this article? A. To help us know well about worry. B. To tell us how to be a good listener. C. To show us that worry is a bad feeling. 第五部分 写作(满分15分，每空3分) 假如你是东东，你的笔友特雷西（Tracy）想来凉山旅游，请你根据下面表格中的信息给她发一封电子邮件。 天气 干燥、多风 需带物品 太阳镜和防晒霜来保护眼睛和皮肤不被晒伤 景点 唐园、建昌古城等，两个都是新建的景点 美食 许多美味的当地小吃 交通 非常方便，可以乘公共汽车和出租车 Dear Tracy, I am very glad to hear that you will visit Liangshan this holiday. Liangshan is a great place which will receive a good many tourists every year. The weather here is ____57____, so you’d better wear suitable clothes and drink more water every day. Besides, owing to the shining sun, you still have to bring sunglasses and suncream to ____58____ from being burnt. The most famous place in Liangshan is Xichang, where you can visit Tang Garden and Jianchang Ancient City. These two tourist sites are ____59____ and I am sure you will be attracted. Meanwhile, you can go to taste the____60____, which are so delicious. The transportation in this city is also convenient. You can ____61____ and taxies to go anywhere you want. I hope you will have a good time in Liangshan. Yours, Dongdong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$