精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年春季学期第一次月考 高一英语试题 分值：100分 考试时间：60分钟 一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项（每题5分，共35分） A I live in a small town. There is a nice restaurant near my home. The restaurant serves different kinds of cuisines, such as Chinese and Italian. I often go there with my parents. My father likes spicy food, especially hotpot. But my mother doesn’t like it. She prefers some typical Italian dishes like pizza. Last Sunday, we went to the restaurant to celebrate my parents’ marriage anniversary. The restaurant was crowded. We had to wait for a while. When we finally got a table, I ordered a snack and a cup of tea. My father ordered a big hotpot, and my mother ordered a pizza. The food there was super delicious. We all enjoyed our meal. After the meal, we went for a walk in the park. There were many maple trees in the park. The leaves were red and yellow, which looked very beautiful. We took a lot of photos. It was a wonderful day. 1. What kind of food does the writer’s father like? A. Spicy food. B. Sweet food. C. Italian food. D. Sour food. 2. Why did they go to the restaurant last Sunday? A. To have a big dinner. B. To celebrate the parents’ marriage anniversary. C. To try a new kind of cuisine. D. To meet some old friends. 3. What did the writer order in the restaurant? A. A hotpot. B. A pizza. C. A snack and a cup of tea. D. A hamburger and a glass of cola. 4. What were there in the park? A. Many people. B. Many maple trees. C. Many flowers. D. Many fountains. B Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favourite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself. Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience. It’s a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot. Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening’s entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we often have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one. A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want. For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it’s now one of my favourite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends. 5. What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China? A. It has a history of over 1,000 years. B. It is a fun social experience. C. It serves people with many kinds of foods. D It keeps people very warm in winter. 6. We can conclude from the article that British people generally ______ . A. enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants B. prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot C. don’t like sharing food with others in restaurants D. don’t mind the smell of food staying on their clothes 7. What is the author’s attitude to hot pot? A. Serious. B. Tired. C. Humorous. D. Appreciative. 二、七选五（每题3分，共15分） It is back to school time in much of the world. Calm and easy mornings are replaced with hurried and busy ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready for work, helping their children and preparing food for lunches. ____8____ But that may be a big mistake for students. Whether at home, on the way to school or at school — eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades. ____9____ The answer is yes. Experts at healthychildren.org say that in the United States about 8 to 12 percent of all students in grade school do not eat breakfast. By the time students are in high school, about 20 to 30 percent of them ignore the breakfast. ____10____ This gives your body the energy you need to think clearly and to remember what you learn. This was the 2005 finding of researchers at Tufts University in the U.S. They found when it comes to giving the brain what it needs to work at its highest level — not all breakfasts make the same effect. The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates that slowly release energy to the body. ____11____ But simply eating a breakfast rich in carbohydrates may make a student tired. So, adding protein helps to prevent that. Having food such as milk, yogurt, eggs or meat can help students to feel full longer. A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. ____12____ A study from researchers at University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increases performance on short- and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because they have a major effect on long-term memory. A Do many people hate breakfast? B. Some people ignore breakfast to save time. C. Lunches are also important for students’ health. D. Wholegrain bread and low-sugar granola are examples. E. Are there really that many children who do not eat breakfast? F. We all may gain from eating something healthy in the morning. G. The best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） I believe I had the perfect life. Because I was about to____13____ my high school, and on my way to college; I had great friends and a loving family. There was nothing____14____. But I spoke too soon. It was around 9:25 am that I heard the news that would____15____my life forever. My brother Zach had been in a car accident. He fought for five days before he passed away. That day, I became an only child. I felt extremely____16____. After Zach’s death, I found____17____in food. I ate, then I slept, and then I ate again. I couldn’t cry. I could hardly feel anything, and I was____18____. I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as____19____as Zach’s life. Also, I became nervous about any potentially____20____situations—driving late at night—but I couldn’t express this fear of life because I wanted to be strong for my parents. I saw my parents’____21____worse than mine because of the losing of their son. I didn’t want them to care about me.I also experienced a lot of ____22____, because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me, and I never____23____from this emotion. Now, it has been nearly five years since Zach’s death. I don’t____24____life anymore: I face it bravely. I rebuilt my friendships and began socializing more. I even ____25____Zach’s story with people around me. Although my new friends never met him, they know about Zach. One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be____26____to say, “I love you.” I loved my brother, but it was too late to____27____it loudly. The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying. Don’t make this mistake like me. 13. A. admit B. finish C. skip D. determine 14 A. earning B. reaching C. competing D. missing 15. A. regret B. change C. beautify D. solve 16. A. lonely B. tired C. bored D. nervous 17. A. interest B. benefit C. guidance D. relief 18. A. funny B. hopeful C. patient D. senseless 19. A. finally B. suddenly C. nearly D. seriously 20 A. difficult B. particular C. dangerous D. tense 21. A. pain B. discouragement C. willingness D. memory 22. A. surprise B. anger C. disappointment D. doubt 23. A. escaped B. prevented C. stopped D. suffered 24. A. damage B. choose C. fear D. leave 25 A. copy B. advertise C. share D. perform 26. A. stubborn B. satisfied C. brave D. afraid 27. A. explore B. express C. spread D. pray 四、语法填空（每题2分，共20分） 语法填空 Growing ___28___ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I have enjoyed ___29___ (eat) food from both countries since I was born. Mum ___30___ (have) sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan, and Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast”. He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables. I’ll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me ___31___ (try) different kinds of food, and I did. But when I came across stinky tofu, ___32___ looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe, I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was ___33___ (amaze) to find it wasn’t so bad. Maybe I’ll fall in love ___34___ stinky tofu someday. As for Dad, there are still some dishes that he dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was ___35___ (surprise) when he saw that the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still doesn’t easily take to eating things like chicken feet. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my ___36___ (culture). To me, there’s nothing ___37___ (good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期第一次月考 高一英语试题 分值：100分 考试时间：60分钟 一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项（每题5分，共35分） A I live in a small town. There is a nice restaurant near my home. The restaurant serves different kinds of cuisines, such as Chinese and Italian. I often go there with my parents. My father likes spicy food, especially hotpot. But my mother doesn’t like it. She prefers some typical Italian dishes like pizza. Last Sunday, we went to the restaurant to celebrate my parents’ marriage anniversary. The restaurant was crowded. We had to wait for a while. When we finally got a table, I ordered a snack and a cup of tea. My father ordered a big hotpot, and my mother ordered a pizza. The food there was super delicious. We all enjoyed our meal. After the meal, we went for a walk in the park. There were many maple trees in the park. The leaves were red and yellow, which looked very beautiful. We took a lot of photos. It was a wonderful day. 1. What kind of food does the writer’s father like? A. Spicy food. B. Sweet food. C. Italian food. D. Sour food. 2. Why did they go to the restaurant last Sunday? A. To have a big dinner. B. To celebrate the parents’ marriage anniversary. C. To try a new kind of cuisine. D. To meet some old friends. 3. What did the writer order in the restaurant? A. A hotpot. B. A pizza. C. A snack and a cup of tea. D. A hamburger and a glass of cola. 4. What were there in the park? A. Many people. B. Many maple trees. C. Many flowers. D. Many fountains. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家去餐厅庆祝父母结婚纪念日的美好经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My father likes spicy food, especially hotpot.(我父亲喜欢辣的食物，尤其是火锅)”可知，作者的父亲喜欢辣的食物。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last Sunday, we went to the restaurant to celebrate my parents’ marriage anniversary.(上周日，我们去餐厅庆祝我父母的结婚纪念日)”可知，他们上周日去餐厅是为了庆祝父母的结婚纪念日。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we finally got a table, I ordered a snack and a cup of tea.(当我们终于有了桌子时，我点了一份小吃和一杯茶)”可知，作者在餐厅点了一份小吃和一杯茶。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There were many maple trees in the park.(公园里有很多枫树)”可知，公园里有很多枫树。故选B。 B Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favourite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself. Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience. It’s a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot. Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening’s entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we often have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one. A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want. For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it’s now one of my favourite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends. 5. What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China? A. It has a history of over 1,000 years. B. It is a fun social experience. C. It serves people with many kinds of foods. D. It keeps people very warm in winter. 6. We can conclude from the article that British people generally ______ . A. enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants B. prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot C. don’t like sharing food with others in restaurants D. don’t mind the smell of food staying on their clothes 7. What is the author’s attitude to hot pot? A. Serious. B. Tired. C. Humorous. D. Appreciative. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人喜爱火锅的原因及火锅带来的社交体验，并比较了中西方餐饮文化的差异。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience. It’s a ‘theater’ cooked food that turns a meal into an event. (火锅不仅仅是为了在寒冷的月份里让你保持温暖，它还是一种社交体验。它是一种“剧场”烹饪食物，将一顿饭变成一场活动)”可知，火锅在中国受欢迎的主要原因是它提供了一种有趣的社交体验。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we often have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one. (然而，许多西方人会对别人用筷子夹他们的食物的想法感到反感。当我们在英国围桌吃饭时，我们通常都有自己的份额，尽管这仍然是一种社交体验)”可推断出，英国人通常不喜欢在餐馆里和别人分享食物。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But having a go, I find it’s now one of my favourite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends. (但吃了之后，我发现这是我在北京最喜欢的一道菜。当我回到家时，锅里的蒸汽让我的衣服散发出食物的味道，但也许这也是体验的一部分。当寒风吹在外面的时候，我和我的好朋友围坐在一起，又吃又喝。对我来说，这就像一场晚宴，在朋友们的温暖陪伴下，我的味蕾和食欲得到了同样的满足)”可知，作者对火锅持赞赏的态度。故选D。 二、七选五（每题3分，共15分） It is back to school time in much of the world. Calm and easy mornings are replaced with hurried and busy ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready for work helping their children and preparing food for lunches. ____8____ But that may be a big mistake for students. Whether at home, on the way to school or at school — eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades. ____9____ The answer is yes. Experts at healthychildren.org say that in the United States about 8 to 12 percent of all students in grade school do not eat breakfast. By the time students are in high school, about 20 to 30 percent of them ignore the breakfast. ____10____ This gives your body the energy you need to think clearly and to remember what you learn. This was the 2005 finding of researchers at Tufts University in the U.S. They found when it comes to giving the brain what it needs to work at its highest level — not all breakfasts make the same effect. The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates that slowly release energy to the body. ____11____ But simply eating a breakfast rich in carbohydrates may make a student tired. So, adding protein helps to prevent that. Having food such as milk, yogurt, eggs or meat can help students to feel full longer. A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. ____12____ A study from researchers at University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increases performance on short- and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because they have a major effect on long-term memory. A. Do many people hate breakfast? B. Some people ignore breakfast to save time. C. Lunches are also important for students’ health. D. Wholegrain bread and low-sugar granola are examples. E. Are there really that many children who do not eat breakfast? F. We all may gain from eating something healthy in the morning. G. The best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. 【答案】8. B 9. E 10. G 11. D 12. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对有人不吃早饭这一现象，说明 了吃健康的早饭的重要性。 【8题详解】 根据下文“But that may be a big mistake for students.(这对学生来说可能是个大错误)”可知，空格处应提出一个错误的做法；选项B. Some people ignore breakfast to save time.(有些人为了节省时间不吃早餐)，其中下文中的“that”正好指B选项内容。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据下文“The answer is yes. Experts at healthychildren.org say that in the United States about 8 to 12 percent of all students in grade school do not eat breakfast. (答案是肯定的。健康儿童网站的专家称，在美国，在所有小学的学生中，大约8%到12%的人不吃早餐。)”可知，空格处应是问句，且讲述小孩不吃早餐的情况。选项E. Are there really that many children who do not eat breakfast?(真的有很多孩子不吃早餐吗)正好引出下文。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据下文“This gives your body the energy you need to think clearly and to remember what you learn.(这会给你的身体提供能量，让你清晰地思考，记住你学到的东西)”以及接下来描述的碳水化合物和蛋白质的好处可知，空格处应描述什么样的早餐能给你的身体提供能量，选项G. The best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat.(最好的早餐是碳水化合物，蛋白质和脂肪的结合)，下文中“this”指代G选项中的内容。故选G。 【11题详解】 根据上文“The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates that slowly release energy to the body.(最好的早餐应该包括复合碳水化合物，它能缓慢地向身体释放能量)”可知，空格处应是对其进一步说明，选项D. Wholegrain bread and low-sugar granola are examples.(全麦面包和低糖格兰诺拉麦片就是例子)进一步举例说明上文。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上文“A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children(一顿好的早餐不仅只是对学龄儿童有帮助)”可知，空格处承接上文讲述还对什么有好处，选项F. We all may gain from eating something healthy in the morning.(早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处)讲述不仅对孩子有好处，对我们身体健康也有好处，选项中的“We all may gain”和空前的“not just helpful”相呼应。故选F。 三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分） I believe I had the perfect life. Because I was about to____13____ my high school, and on my way to college; I had great friends and a loving family. There was nothing____14____. But I spoke too soon. It was around 9:25 am that I heard the news that would____15____my life forever. My brother Zach had been in a car accident. He fought for five days before he passed away. That day I became an only child. I felt extremely____16____. After Zach’s death, I found____17____in food. I ate, then I slept, and then I ate again. I couldn’t cry. I could hardly feel anything, and I was____18____. I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as____19____as Zach’s life. Also, I became nervous about any potentially____20____situations—driving late at night—but I couldn’t express this fear of life because I wanted to be strong for my parents. I saw my parents’____21____worse than mine because of the losing of their son. I didn’t want them to care about me.I also experienced a lot of ____22____, because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me, and I never____23____from this emotion. Now, it has been nearly five years since Zach’s death. I don’t____24____life anymore: I face it bravely. I rebuilt my friendships and began socializing more. I even ____25____Zach’s story with people around me. Although my new friends never met him, they know about Zach. One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be____26____to say, “I love you.” I loved my brother, but it was too late to____27____it loudly. The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying. Don’t make this mistake like me. 13. A. admit B. finish C. skip D. determine 14. A. earning B. reaching C. competing D. missing 15. A. regret B. change C. beautify D. solve 16. A. lonely B. tired C. bored D. nervous 17. A. interest B. benefit C. guidance D. relief 18. A. funny B. hopeful C. patient D. senseless 19. A. finally B. suddenly C. nearly D. seriously 20. A. difficult B. particular C. dangerous D. tense 21. A. pain B. discouragement C. willingness D. memory 22. A. surprise B. anger C. disappointment D. doubt 23 A. escaped B. prevented C. stopped D. suffered 24. A. damage B. choose C. fear D. leave 25. A. copy B. advertise C. share D. perform 26. A. stubborn B. satisfied C. brave D. afraid 27. A. explore B. express C. spread D. pray 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从弟弟的去世中得到一个教训：不要害怕对家人说我爱你。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我即将高中毕业，即将上大学；我有很好的朋友和一个充满爱的家庭。A. admit承认；B. finish完成；C. skip跳过；D. determine决定。根据后文“and on my way to college”可知，作者即将完成高中学业。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活什么也不缺。A. earning赚，挣得；B. reaching到达；C. competing竞争；D.missing缺少的。从上句“I had great friends and a loving family”可知作者有很好的朋友和友爱的家庭，什么也不缺，所以使用missing来修饰nothing，故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约早上九点二十五分，我听到一个永远改变我生活消息。 A. regret后悔；B. change改变；C. beautify使美化；D. solve解决。从下文可知弟弟的去世改变了作者的生活：不想交朋友。故选B。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常寂寞。 A. lonely寂寞的；B. tired疲倦的；C. bored厌烦的；D. nervous紧张的。从上一句“I became an only child.”可知弟弟去世后，我成了家里唯一的孩子，感觉很寂寞，故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zach死后，我从食物中找到了解脱。 A. interest兴趣；B. benefit利益，好处；C. guidance指导；D. relief解脱。由下文“I ate, then I slept, and then I ate again. I couldn’t cry.”可知，弟弟去世后，作者总是吃东西，睡觉，接着吃，由此可知，作者试图在食物中找到解脱。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不能感觉到任何东西，没有意识。A. funny有趣的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. patient有耐心的；D. senseless无意识的。由前半句“I could hardly feel anything”可知作者感觉不到任何东西，是无意识的。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再交朋友，因为害怕他们会像Zach一样突然去世。 A. finally最终；B. suddenly突然地；C. nearly几乎，差不多；D. seriously认真地。从上文“My brother Zach had been in a car accident.”可知Zach死于车祸，所以是突然去世的。故选B 。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上，对于可能存在危险的行驶场合我都特别紧张。但是，我不能表达生活的恐惧，因为我想在父母面前表现的坚强。 A. difficult困难的；B. particular特别的；C. dangerous危险的；D. tense紧张的，拉紧的。从上文“My brother Zach had been in a car accident.”可知由于弟弟是在车祸中去世的，所以作者对于存在危险的驾驶场合，感觉很害怕。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于父母失去儿子，他们比我更痛苦。 A. pain痛苦；B. discouragement泄气；C. willingness乐意；D. memory记忆。根据常识可知，父母失去儿子是痛苦的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也很恼火，为什么悲伤的事情发生在我的身上，我从来都没有从这种情绪中走出来。A. surprise惊奇；B. anger怒火；C. disappointment失望；D. doubt怀疑。根据后半句“because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me”可知，作者很恼火，问“为什么悲伤的事情发生在我身上”，可知作者感觉很恼火。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很生气，为什么悲伤的事情发生在我的身上，我从来都没有从这种情绪中走出来。 A. escaped逃脱，摆脱；B. prevented阻止；C. stopped停止；D. suffered遭受。从下文“Now, it has been nearly five years since Zach’s death.”可知作者在很长时间内一直没有摆脱这种情绪，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再害怕生活。 A. damage破坏；B. choose选择；C. fear害怕；D. leave离开。根据下一句“I fact it bravely”可知作者不再害怕生活，而是勇敢面对，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至和周围的人分享Zach的故事，尽管我的新朋友知道Zach。 A. copy复制；B. advertise做广告；C. share分享；D. perform执行。根据“with people around m”可知，作者甚至和周围的人分享Zach的故事。share…with意为“与某人分享某事”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从失去弟弟这件事上我得到一个教训：不要害怕给家人说我爱你。 A. stubborn固执的；B. satisfied满意的；C. brave勇敢的；D. afraid害怕的。根据“One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be”可知，不要害怕给家人说我爱你。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的弟弟，但是现在已经太晚了，我不能再向他表达我对他的爱。 A. explore探索；B. express表达；C. spread扩散；D. pray祈祷。根据“The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him”可知，此处是作者表达对弟弟的感情。故选B。 四、语法填空（每题2分，共20分） 语法填空 Growing ___28___ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I have enjoyed ___29___ (eat) food from both countries since I was born. Mum ___30___ (have) sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan, and Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast”. He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables. I’ll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me ___31___ (try) different kinds of food, and I did. But when I came across stinky tofu, ___32___ looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe, I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was ___33___ (amaze) to find it wasn’t so bad. Maybe I’ll fall in love ___34___ stinky tofu someday. As for Dad, there are still some dishes that he dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was ___35___ (surprise) when he saw that the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still doesn’t easily take to eating things like chicken feet. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my ___36___ (culture). To me, there’s nothing ___37___ (good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup. 【答案】28. up 29. eating 30. has 31. to try 32. which 33. amazed 34. with 35. surprised 36. cultures 37. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为中英混血儿，对中英两国美食的热爱与体验。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我出生以来，我就喜欢吃两国的食物。根据句意可知，此处表示“在英国长大”，grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填up。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。 30题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：妈妈对家乡四川的食物有着美好的回忆，爸爸也会做一顿超级“全套英式早餐”。根据句意可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时，主语Mum为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物，我照做了。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应使用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to try。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但当我遇到臭豆腐时，它看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋，我鼓起勇气咬了一口，惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stinky tofu，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但当我遇到臭豆腐时，它看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋，我鼓起勇气咬了一口，惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。此处应使用形容词作表语，修饰主语I，表示“我感到惊讶的”，应使用amazed。故填amazed。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：也许有一天我会爱上臭豆腐。fall in love with为固定搭配，表示“爱上”。故填with。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他曾经告诉我，当他看到中国人几乎吃动物的每一部分时，他感到很惊讶。此处应使用形容词作表语，修饰主语he，表示“感到惊讶的”，应使用surprised。故填surprised。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：人们说，萝卜青菜各有所爱，但我对来自两种文化的食物都感到自在。根据空前的both可知，此处应使用名词复数形式作宾语。故填cultures。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：对我来说，没有什么比在英国饼干和一杯装在精致瓷杯里的中国乌龙茶中享受一次跨文化的下午茶更好的了。根据空后的than可知，此处应使用形容词比较级形式。故填better。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$