内容正文:
英语 七年级下册 人教版
第三课时 (Grammar Focus3c)—单元同步语法精讲精练
原创新课堂
►情态动词的概念
情态动词用在动词前,表示说话人对该动作或状态的观点,如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。常见的情态动词除了本单元学到的can,还有以后我们会学到的may,must,have to,should,would等。
►can的用法
can意为“能;会;可以”,是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词原形或be动词原形一起构成谓语。常见用法如下:
①表示某种能力,意为“能;会”。
eg:I can speak English.我会讲英语。
②表示请求或许可,意为“可以”。
eg:You can go with your friends.你可以和你的朋友们一起去。
③表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。
eg:Tom can't be at home.汤姆不可能在家。
►句子的构成
①肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他.
②否定句:主语+cannot/can't+动词原形+其他.
③一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+can.
否定回答:No,主语+can't.
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句?
eg:What can you do?你会做什么?
一、根据句意完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.Peter can play pingpong very well,______he can't play tennis.
2.The school show is _____ November 25th.
3.—Can you sing____dance?
—I can dance.
4.Lisa's grandmother always tells stories _____ her at night.
5.We want two students ______ the school show this Sunday afternoon.
but
on
or
to
for
二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。
6.Gina can play volleyball.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Gina ______ volleyball?
7.Can you play the card game?(作肯定回答)
________________.
8.Bill and Jack can tell stories.(对画线部分提问)
_____________ Bill and Jack______?
Can
play
Yes,I can
What can
do
9.Mr. Green can do Chinese kung fu.(改为否定句)
Mr. Green ____________ Chinese kung fu.
10.请把你的收音机拿给我看看。(翻译句子)
Please ________ your radio _____ me.
11.你可以和你的英语老师谈谈那件事。(翻译句子)
You can _____________ your English teacher about that thing.
can't do
show
to
talk to/with
三、在空白处填上适当的内容补全对话。
A:Hi,Jane!Bob's birthday party is next week.12._______________at the party?
B:I can sing some songs (歌曲).
A:Great!13.___________sing Chinese songs?
B:14. ________________.I can only sing English songs.What about you?
A:15._________play the piano for him.
B:I think 16.________perform together (一起表演) at the party.
A:Sounds good.I'm sure we'll have a good time.
What can you do
Can you
No,I can't
I can
we can
eq \x(情态动词can)
$$