U11 第三课时　(Grammar Focus 3c)（作业课件）-原创新课堂2023-2024学年七年级英语下册（人教版）河南

第三课时　(Grammar Focus­3c)—单元同步语法精讲精练 英语 七年级下册 人教版 原创新课堂 ►定义：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last week，last night，in 2020，three days ago等。 eg：He went to school by bike yesterday.昨天他骑自行车去上学。 ►构成 ①be动词的过去式： am/is→was；are→were ②实义动词的过去式： ❶一般在词尾加­ed。 eg：play→played；clean→cleaned 2 ❷以字母e结尾的直接加­d。 eg：live→lived；like→liked ❸以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，将“y”变为“i”，再加­ed。 eg：study→studied；worry→worried ❹末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加­ed。 eg：stop→stopped；plan→planned ❺不规则变化。 eg：do→did；go→went；have→had； eat→ate；buy→bought；write→wrote 3 ►句型 ①含be动词的一般过去时的句型： 肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他． 否定句：主语＋wasn't/weren't＋其他． 一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？ eg：—Were you at home yesterday？你昨天在家吗？ —Yes，I was./No，I wasn't.是的，我在。/不，我不在。 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？ 4 ②含实义动词的一般过去时的句型： 肯定句：主语＋动词过去式＋其他． 否定句：主语＋did not (didn't)＋动词原形＋其他． 一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋did. 否定回答：No，主语＋didn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 5 一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．It ________ (be) rainy yesterday.Jim ________ (do) his homework at home. 2．His brother ____________ (not eat) breakfast yesterday morning. 3．________ you ________ (see) any cows on the farm yesterday? 4．We ________ (eat) some hot Sichuan food at the restaurant two days ago. 5．____________ (luck)，it didn't rain，and the sun ________ (come) out again. was did didn't eat ate see came Luckily Did 6 二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 6．The weather was terrible in Luoyang last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) the weather in Luoyang last Sunday? 7．Was your first teacher strict with you at school？(作肯定回答) Yes， ． 8．Alice did her homework this morning.(改为否定句) Alice her homework this morning. 9．Peter worried about his life in the new school.(改为一般疑问句) Peter about his life in the new school? How was he/she was didn't do worry Did 7 $$