内容正文:
Section A(Grammar Focus3d) 语法专讲
英语 七年级下册 人教版
原创新课堂
必记单词
1.英俊的________ 2.演员_______
3.女演员_____ 4.人_________
重点短语
1.看起来像_________
2.中等身高____________________
典型句式
1.她长什么样? ______ does she _______?
2.这件衣服是大还是小? ____the coat big ____small?
handsome
actor
actress
person
look like
(be) of medium height
What
look like
Is
or
►询问及描述长相
1.询问长相的句型:What+do/does+sb.+look like?
eg:What do you look like?/What does he look like?你长什么样?/他长什么样?
2.描述长相或回答对方关于长相方面的问题,有以下三种句型:
①主语+be+形容词(表外貌的形容词).
②主语+have/has+名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰).
③主语+be of+...(指个头/体格).
eg:He/She is tall/short/thin/heavy.他/她高/矮/瘦/重。
He/She has long/short/curly/straight hair.他/她留着长/短/卷/直发。
He/She is of medium height/build.他/她是中等身高/身材。
【拓展】关于外貌长相的谚语:
Good fame is better than a good face.好名声胜于好相貌。
A fair face may hide a foul heart.人面兽心。
Don't judge people by appearances.人不可貌相。
Beauty is only skindeep.美丽只是皮相。
A good face is a letter of recommendation.漂亮的面孔就是一封推荐信。
The tailor makes the man.人靠衣装。
Clothes don't make the man.马好不在鞍,人美不在衫。
►描述性形容词
1.形容词是用来描述、修饰名词或代词的词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。形容词通常在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。
eg:She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的姑娘。(定语)
The game is quite interesting.这个游戏相当有趣。(表语)
We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室干净。(宾补)
2.多个形容词的排列顺序
英语中,当名词有多个形容词作前置定语来修饰时,这些形容词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则。
即:限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+表示观点的描述性形容词+表形状、大小、长短、高低的形容词+表年龄、新旧的形容词+表颜色的形容词+表国籍、地区的形容词+表物质材料的形容词+名词中心词。
【助记口诀】限观形龄色国材(县官行令杀国材)
eg:that big round apple那个又大又圆的苹果
an expensive new Japanese sports car一辆昂贵的新日本跑车
a tall medical worker一位高个子的医务工作者
一、单项填空。
( )1.—Is Susan heavy ________ thin? —She is thin.
A.and B.or C.of D.on
( )2.My uncle ________ tall and he ________ a medium build.
A.has;is B.is;has C.is;is D.has;has
( )3.The man with ________ hair is a musician.
A.long curly brown B.long brown curly
C.curly long brown D.brown long curly
B
B
A
( )4.—Mary doesn't like fish ________ chicken.
—Ben doesn't like fish,________ he likes chicken very much.
A.and;but B.or;but C.or;and D.and;or
( )5.—________? —He has big eyes and a small nose.
A.What does he look like B.What does he do
C.Where's he D.How's he
B
A
二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.He has curly black hair.(对画线部分提问)
________ does he _____ _____?
2.My father isn't tall or short.(改为同义句)
My father is ____ _________ _________.
3.His hair is short and black.(改为同义句)
He _____ short and black ______.
4.Her hair is long.(用short改为选择疑问句)
____ her hair long ____ short?
5.Are you good at Chinese or English?(根据实际情况进行简略回答)
略
What
look like
of medium height
has
hair
Is
or
三、语法选择。
I am Jiang Min.I study in Guangming Middle School.I have to learn many subjects __1__ school.Of all the subjects,I like English best.Miss Liu is __2__ English teacher.Do you know her?And __3__ does she look like?Let me tell you.She's of medium height,__4__ a little heavy.She __5__ short curly brown hair.She always wears __6__ on her face.She is goodlooking and very nice to us.When we don't know how __7__ the words,she will teach us again and again.She often __8__ games with us in class.We all think her classes are very interesting.Look!She __9__ with the students in the classroom.She is telling them stories,and she is very popular in our school.__10__ you want to know her?
( )1.A.to B.on C.at
( )2.A.a B.an C.the
( )3.A.what B.how C.when
( )4.A.but B.or C.so
( )5.A.is B.have C.has
( )6.A.a pair of glasses B.a glasses C.a pair of glass
( )7.A.read B.reads C.to read
( )8.A.play B.plays C.is playing
( )9.A.talk B.talks C.is talking
( )10.A.Do B.Does C.Can
C
B
A
A
C
A
C
B
C
A
四、配对阅读 左栏是对五个人的外貌描写,右栏是七张人物图片。请将左右栏匹配。
( )1.Paul is a member of the basketball team.He's tall and thin.He has short hair.He thinks it's cool to play basketball.
( )2.Kelly is a beautiful girl.She is of medium build.She has brown hair.She is good at dancing and swimming.She always wears a skirt.She is very popular.
( )3.Tony is short and a little heavy.He has short hair.He always wears a pair of glasses.He likes reading and he wants to be a singer.
B
A
C
( )4.Nancy is a good student.She studies hard but she doesn't like sports.She is short and fat.She has black hair and wears glasses.She loves to watch TV.
( )5.Mr. White is a doctor.He is 65 years old.He is a little heavy and of medium height.He likes playing chess with his son.
E
D
$$