内容正文:
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
Section A Grammar Focus
1
Learning Objectives
梳理和归纳一般现在时和现在进行时在意义和功能上的差异;
在语境中正确运用一般现在时和现在进行时描述天气状况和与天气相关的活动,并能在日常交流中根据实际需要,正确使用这两种时态。
Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going?
Anna: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
Bill: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather like there?
Anna: It’s _____________. It’s about 28℃.
Bill: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach?
Anna: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here too.
Bill: Oh, what’s he doing?
Anna: He’s ________________________ right now. What about you?
How’s the weather in Stockholm?
Bill: Well, it’s ______________. It’s about -3℃.
Anna: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing?
Bill: Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re _________________
outside. Hey, come and visit us some day!
Anna: OK. Once the weather turns warm!
hot and sunny
playing beach volleyball
cold and snowy
building a snowman
(1) What is the weather like in Sanya?
It’s hot and sunny in Sanya.
(2) What is Anna doing?
Anna is sunbathing at the beach.
(3) What is Anna’s brother doing?
Anna’s brother John is playing beach volleyball.
(4) What is the weather like in Stockholm?
(5) What is Bill’s family doing?
Bill’s family is building a snowman outside.
3
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense?
What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.
The simple present tense: be + adjective; do / does (通常性、习惯性和规律性的动作或状态)
The present continuous tense: be + doing (现在进行的动作或存在的状态)
3a
时态
4
1. It’s cold and snowy in the west of Sichuan. (对划线部分提问)
the in the west of Sichuan.
the in the west of Sichuan.
2. The children are playing beach volleyball. (改为一般疑问句)
the children beach volleyball?
3. My family usually takes a tour in the library. (对划线部分提问)
your family usually in the holiday?
4. My father is swimming in the sea right now. (改为否定句)
My father in the sea right now.
How’s
weather
What’s
weather
like
Are
playing
What
does
do
isn’t
swimming
Read and think
Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense
I ride the bike to school every day. I am riding the bike to school now.
He always watches TV at home. It’s 8 p.m. He is watching TV at home.
They usually take exercise twice a week. Look! They are doing exercise on the sports field.
Does it often rain in Beijing? Is it raining in Beijing right now?
Words like ____________________ are mostly used in the simple present tense.
Words like ____________________ are mostly used in the present continuous tense.
always / usually / often …
(right) now / look / 8 p.m. …
simple present tense
一般现在时
present continuous tense
现在进行时
6
now, right now,
at this moment(此刻),
at this time(此时)
at present(现在,目)
these days(这些天) It’s+时刻
现在(现阶段)正在进行或发生的动作。
强调动作经常性、反复性、习惯性发生
意义
动词形式
标志词
(时间状语)
always often
usually sometimes
never hardly ever once a week every day ,every morning ….
do/does
Be(am/is/are) +doing
She’s exercising (now).
She exercises (on Mondays/every night/in the mornings/etc.).
VS 现在进行时
一般现在时
(1) A: Look, it ___________ (snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It ___________ (snow) here in winter usually.
(2) A: In my hometown, the sun ___________ (rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really? Here, the sun ___________ (rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30!
(3) A: It’s so warm, but she ___________ (wear) a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always ____________ (wear) it.
(4) A: Look at the kites! They ___________(fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often ___________(fly) kites in this season.
(5) A: Do you have an umbrella? It ___________ (rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It __________ (rain) quite often. Here you go.
is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3b
8
We usually have hot pot when it snows, but now we are having jiaozi. (have)
1. The moon usually at night, but now it in the late afternoon.(rise)
2. My sister often outside in the park, but she at home at the moment because of the rain. (play)
3. It cats and dogs. Don’t go outside. (rain)
4. It a lot in the summer of Chengdu. (rain)
5. Look! The famers rice in the fields. (plant)
rises
rising
plays
is playing
is raining
rains
is planting
Read the passage in 3c and get the main idea.
What’s the passage mainly about?
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature __________ (be) −20°C! Many people________ (visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists ________ (be) from South China. They _______________ (enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What _________ they __________ (do)? Some of them __________ (take) photos, and some _________ (skate). Do you know the name of this special place?
It talks about the _______ of a city and people’s ____________ at the moment.
winter
activities
3c
is
are visiting
are
are enjoying
are
doing
are skating
are taking
10
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature
is −20°C! Many people are visiting this
special place at the moment. Here they can
see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place?
Read and fill in the table.
City: __________
Date
Weather
Temperature
Activity Many people:
_____________________
Tourists from South China:
_____________________
Feeling
Harbin
2 January
freezing
−20℃
visiting this special place
enjoying, taking photos, skating
happy
?
Why?
11
Lavf59.27.100
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
$$