U9 第三课时 (Grammar Focus 4c)—（作业课件）-原创新课堂2023-2024学年九年级英语下册（人教版）河南

►定语从句的含义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰的词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 ►定语从句的引导词 定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)和关系副词where，when，why等。本单元我们主要学习关系代词引导的定语从句。 ►关系代词在定语从句中的用法 ①that既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：He is a man that/who often helps others.(作主语) ②which指物，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.(作主语) I like the skirt which/that my mother bought me yesterday.(作宾语) ③who指人，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：Here is the man who/that is the most handsome star in the film.(作主语) ④whom指人，在句中只能作宾语。 eg：He isn't the man whom/who/that I talked to just now.(作宾语) ⑤whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语。 eg：Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor？(作定语) 【注意】 ①关系代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。 eg：Tom is one of the boys that are from the USA. Tom is the only boy that is from the USA. ②关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。关系代词前有介词时，不能省略。 eg：I love music (that/which) I can sing along with. The boy with whom I just talked about the school trip is my brother. ►定语从句中先行词为事或物时，关系代词只能用that而不能用which的情况 ①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 eg：This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen.这是我所见过的最美丽的山。 ②先行词前有all，any，no，little，much，many，the only，the very，the last等修饰词时。 eg：This is the only book that I like.这是我唯一喜欢的一本书。 ③先行词本身是all，any，many，much，little，few，everything，something，anything等不定代词时。 eg：Is there anything that you want to know？你有想了解的事吗？ ④先行词里同时含有表示人和物的名词时。 eg：I can remember the people and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能记得我在这个房间里看到的人和一些图画。 ⑤主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句。 eg：Who is the boy that is playing football？正在踢足球的那个男孩是谁？ ►定语从句中先行词为事或物时，关系代词只能用which不能用that的情况 ①在介词后只能用which。 eg：This is the bank in which the robbery happened.这是那个发生抢劫案的银行。 ②先行词为that，those时。 eg：What's that which is in the sky？天空中的那个东西是什么？ ③引导非限定性定语从句。 eg：Mike passed the exam，which made us happy.迈克通过了考试，这使我们很开心。 一、根据句意，从括号中选择合适的关系代词填空。 1．I really like the photo of my family _______ (who/that) my sister took in the city park last year. 2．This is the dress _______ (which/whom) Mom bought for me for my birthday. 3．Do you know the man _______ (who/whose) is standing under the tree? 4．The boy _______ (whose/whom) I spoke to just now is my best friend. 5．This is the most interesting film _______ (which/that) I have ever seen. that which who whom that 7 6．A true friend is a person _______ (who/whom) reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 7．The earth is the only place _______ (that/which) provides us with everything. 8．A flower show will be held in the park _______ (whose/which) we visited last week. 9．She will continue to teach with all her efforts and give out everything _______ (that/which) she has. 10．—What are you doing? —We are talking about the books and writers _______ (that/which) we like. who that which that that 8 二、把下列简单句改为含定语从句的复合句。 11．I don't know the teacher.He is very tall. I don't know the teacher_________ ___ very tall. 12．I'll never forget the farm.I visited it in 2016. I'll never forget the farm __________ ___ ______ in 2016. 13．The man teaches us English.He comes from Hainan. The man ________ _______ ___ _______ comes from Hainan. that/who is that/which I visited who/that teaches us English 9 14．The book is interesting.You lent it to me yesterday. The book ________ _____ ____ to me yesterday is interesting. 15．The boy can speak French.His birthday is on July 10th. The boy ______ _________ ___ on July 10th can speak French. 16．Dr. Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are real heroes.People admire them a lot.(原创题) Dr. Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are real heroes _____________ ______ ______ a lot. that/which you lent whose birthday is who/whom/that people admire 10 一、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 spare prefer shut smooth intelligent 1．Your phone must be ______ off before the meeting starts. 2．Alice is even more ____________ than her sister. 3．In his ______ time，John enjoys traveling with his friends. 4．She __________ staying at home to going out in the past. 5．The road to success is not always easy and ________．We should prepare ourselves for challenges. shut intelligent spare preferred smooth 11 二、完形填空。(2022许昌市重点中学二模) Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over. “You smell 6 ！” Andy said to the woman. The woman said，“I just want you to 7 me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive (生存).” “But it's just trash (垃圾)，” said Andy. “One person's trash is another person's 8 ，” the woman said，reaching out her hand，“Can I have it？” “ 9 you want it，just take it out of the trash bin by yourself，” Andy replied 10 ．Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say anything and took the box. 12 Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a 11 voice，“Andy，not everyone has good 12 ．Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldn't find a 13 ，so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she 14 me to make money by recycling boxes.I 15 her suggestion and our life changed after that...” Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and 16 to the lady.“I am sorry for what I did.You're right.One person's trash is another person's treasure.” Then his mother came over and was 17 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with 18 ，“You did so much for us.It's my turn to 19 you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us...The girl and her mother were moved to tears.” 13 There are always some people who give us unexpected 20 ．So wherever we are，be kind to people around us. 14 ( )6.A.sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky ( )7.A.buy B．give C．show D．lend ( )8.A.pride B．support C．power D．treasure ( )9.A.Though B．Unless C．Before D．If ( )10.A.impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully ( )11.A.funny B．soft C．cold D．strange ( )12.A.luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior ( )13.A.reason B．dream C．job D．hobby C B D D A B A C ( )14.A.allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent ( )15.A.checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot ( )16.A.climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped ( )17.A.surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried ( )18.A.fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy ( )19.A.teach B．understand C．praise D．help ( )20.A.success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride B C B A D D C $$