U2 第三课时　(Grammar Focus 4c)—（作业课件）-原创新课堂2023-2024学年八年级英语下册（人教版）河南

第三课时　(Grammar Focus­4c)—单元同步语法精讲精练 英语 八年级下册 人教版 原创新课堂 ►六种基本类型 ①动词＋介词 eg：wait for等候；look after照顾；look for寻找；hear from收到某人的来信 ②动词＋副词 eg：cheer up振奋起来；clean up打扫干净；put off推迟；put up张贴，举起 ③动词＋副词＋介词 eg：run out of用完；look forward to期望 ④动词＋名词 eg：take a walk散步；make a wish许愿 2 ⑤动词＋名词＋介词 eg：make friends with与……交朋友； take care of照顾 ⑥be动词＋形容词＋介词 eg：be good with对……有办法；be interested in对……感兴趣 【注意】“动词＋副词”型短语后常接名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。接名词时，名词可放在副词之后，也可放在动词和副词之间；接代词时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。 3 动词不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成，to有时可省略；其否定形式是在to前加not。 ►用法 ①动词不定式作主语(常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式) eg：It's very difficult to learn foreign languages. ②动词不定式作宾语 eg：I hope to go to the new zoo. ③动词不定式作宾语补足语 eg：I tell him to arrive on Sunday. ④动词不定式作定语 eg：I have much homework to do today. 4 ⑤动词不定式作状语 eg：I'm too tired to do it well. ►注意 ①动词不定式可与what，which，how，where等连用。 eg：I don't know where to go. ②在某些复合宾语中，常用it代替不定式作形式宾语，而把不定式放在后面。 eg：I find it useful to learn English well. 5 一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．They get together ____________ (practice) speaking English every Friday. 2．Tom planned __________ (find) a job in the bank. 3．Mr. Smith advised us _____________ (not stay) around the lake. 4．I think it interesting __________ (talk) with him. 5．Running in the morning is a good way __________ (keep) healthy. 6．The young woman refused __________ (leave) without her son. 7．We are thinking about what __________ (cook) for dinner. to practice to find not to stay to keep to talk to cook to leave 6 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 8．他很担心他的母亲。 He is his mother very much. 9．他们可以帮助我们张贴一些通知。 They could help us some notices. 10．这本书给我们讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。 The book tells us how bad people their actions. 11．我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请。 I don't think teachers will our invitation. 12．她长大后想当一名教师。 She wants to be a teacher when she ． worried about put up pay for turn down grows up 7 一、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 raise　alone　have　lonely　midnight 1．Lily didn't go home ________ after school. 2．You must be very tired.Why not stop __________ a rest? 3．To get there on time，we have to catch the __________ train. 4．She is so ________ because she has no one to talk to. 5．Jack ________ some money and bought a computer for the poor boy last month. alone to have midnight raised lonely 8 二、阅读理解。 Volunteers Are Needed Clean People's Park！ We need five people who are strong andcan help clean up People's Park.We need help to collect rubbish (垃圾). If you are free for four hours this weekend，come and join us！ Tel：0398­8651518 9 Teach Music！ We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Village.You need to be good at singing and dancing.You also need to be glad to accept different opinions.That is to say，you need to be open­mindedwith a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend，join us！ Tel：0398­8858518 Help Old People！ We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You need to be good with older people.Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare (空出) five hours on May 6，come and join us！ Tel：0398­8656869 10 ( )6.Volunteers are asked to ________ in People's Park. A．teach music　　 　B．learn music C．collect rubbish D．wash clothes ( )7.The underlined word “open­minded” means “_______” in Chinese according to the passage. A．思想开明的 B．乐于助人的 C．性格外向的 D．积极主动的 C A 11 ( )8.If you are free for ________ on May 6，you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home. A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours D．five hours ( )9.________ volunteers are needed in total (总共) according to the passage. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Twelve D D 12 ( )10.Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a textbook. B．In a storybook. C．On the Internet. D．In a science report. C 13 $$