精品解析：山东省潍坊第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高67级3月检测 英语试题 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3.请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much will the man pay? A. $70. B. $35. C. $17.5. 2. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon? A. Jerry and Anna. B. Jerry and Tom. C. Anna and Tom. 3. How does the woman feel about her job? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Worried. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bakery. C. In a supermarket. 5. What is Jane likely to do tomorrow? A. Go on a business trip. B. Go to the man’s house. C. Look after a pet. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To return a book. B. To borrow a book. C. To change a book. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Goto another place. B. Wait for a call. C. Check on the computer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the woman doing before the conversation? A. Renting a car. B. Withdrawing money. C. Driving a car. 9. What does the woman dislike about the red car? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its seats. 10. What does the woman want to do next? A. Bargain over the price. B. Look at other cars. C. Find another shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who might the woman be? A. The man’s friend. B. A hairdresser. C. The man’s manager. 12. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Deliver a speech. B. Have a party. C. Look for a job. 13. How does the man sound in the end? A. Pretty angry. B. A bit excited. C. Very sorry. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Business partners. C. Fellow workers. 15. What else does the woman need to do? A. Answer emails. B. Write reports. C. Make phone calls. 16. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Drive her home. B. Bring her a cup of coffee. C. Treat her to supper. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When is the United Nations Chinese Language Day? A. On April 27th. B. On April 25th. C. On April 20th. 18. How did the UN Office celebrate the event? A. It organized a video festival. B. It made 34 videos. C. It told stories about China. 19. Where does M. Yousaf come from? A. France. B. Pakistan. C. Italy. 20. What is important in learning Chinese according to Yerdana? A. Learning the mind of Chinese people. B. Watching Chinese videos. C. Using imagination. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tyler Quick Fan Club Being a member of the Tyler Quick ( TQ ) fan club is so much fun! You can keep up with the latest news and take part in many exciting member events. All members will receive our New Member’s Pack. It contains a membership card, a free signed poster, and a copy of TQ’s third album Speeding Up. The New Member’s Pack will be delivered to уоur home, and will arrive a week or so after you join the fan club . TQ is loved all around the world. You can join from any country, and you can use the membership card for one year. The TQ fan club has three types of membership: Pacer, Speeder and Zoomer. What You Get Pacer ($20) Speeder ($40) Zoomer ($60) Regular emails and online magazines ♫ ♫ ♫ Information on dates for concerts ♫ ♫ ♫ TQ’s weekly video messages ♫ ♫ ♫ Monthly picture postcards ♫ ♫ A TQ fan club calendar ♫ ♫ Invitations to special signing events ♫ 20% off concert tickets ♫ Check it out! ◎Join before May 10 and you’ll receive a $ 10 discount on your membership fee! ◎There is a $4 delivery fee for every New Member’s Pack. ◎At the end of your first year, you can either renew or update it at a 50% discount. Whether you are a Pacer, a Speeder, or a Zoomer, you will love being a member of the TQ fan club. For more information, or to join, click here. 1. What do we know about the New Member’s Pack? A. It has three items inside. B. It is only given to Zoomers. C. It includes TQ’ s second album. D. It takes about 10 days to arrive. 2 What will you get as a Speeder? A. Discounted concert tickets and a calendar. B. Regular emails and signing event invitations. C. Concert information and postcards every month. D. Video messages every month and online magazines. 3. What can you do after being a Zoomer member for a year ? A. Become a Zoomer for $60. B. Update your membership for $4. C. Get a New Member’s Pack for free. D. Renew your membership at half price. B Two-Man Ironman On Sept.17, 2022, Jeff and his son, Johnny, set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman competition,where competitors must complete a 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. Not that long ago, Johnny could barely walk a few steps because he was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But his dream of being a runner never stopped. From the day Johnny was born, Jeff refused to let his son’s disability hold him back. Determined to show Johnny that he could pursue his dream of being an athlete, Jeff helped him engage in running. They began waking up at 4 a.m. so Jeff could run while pushing his son in a special wheelchair called a racing chair. Every morning, they drove themselves to run increasingly longer distances. Soon, they were entering 5K races, then on to Ironman competition. Jeff would act as Johnny’s arms and legs, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim. Settling Johnny into a kayak, Jeff eased himself into the water. Swimming while dragging another person was very tough. But worst of all, Jeff had to struggle with jellyfish. “I occupied my mind by counting the number of times I got stung (蜇),” he says. After the two men completed the tough bike section in roughly nine hours, they set their sights on the final leg of the race — a 26.2-mile marathon. They’d been competing for 10.5 hours, leaving another 6.5 hours to make their time.But at Mile 19, Johnny saw the clock ticking down and worried they wouldn’t make the cutoff. Despite the tiredness, Jeff was convinced they were going all right and then picked up the pace. With minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair and handed him his rolling walker. After years of painstaking work, Johnny was determined to finish his races on his own. After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35seconds,the father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd cheered on an overwhelmed Johnny, a weary Jeff kept a low profle. “My father didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny, tears in eyes. “He wanted it to be mine.” 4. Why did Jeff lead Johnny to running? A. To get closer to Johnny. B. To fulfill Johnny’s dream. C. To discover Johnny’s interest. D. To speed up Johnny’s recovery. 5. What challenged Jeff most in the swimming race? A. Lack of energy. B. Pain from injuries. C. Mental tiredness. D. Body weight change. 6. Which of the following can best describe Johnny according to the passage? A. Strong-willed and grateful. B. Warm-hearted and sensitive. C. Patient and generous. D. Tough and humorous. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Fathers are not born; they are made. C. The value of a loving father has no price. D. Success comes from failures along the journey. C Identifying the chemical makeup of pigment (色素) used in ancient documents, paintings, and watercolors is critical to restoring and conserving the precious artworks. However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle ages — from the 5th to the 15th century. Now, a team of researchers from Portugal has finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color that helped bring ancient illustrations and texts to life. The research team began by poring over instructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitled The Book on How to Make All the Color Paints for Illuminating Books. However, translating the instructions was no easy task. It was written in the now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language, and though the source of the dye was traced back to a plant, no name was mentioned. However, by piecing together suggestions from the text, the scientists were able to determine that the dye was made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant. After an extensive search, the team found a few varieties of the plant growing along the roadside near the town of Monsaraz in south Portugal. The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues — including the best time to pick the berries. “You need to squeeze the fruits, being careful not to break the seeds, and then to put them on linen (亚麻).” The scientist says the detail was important since broken seeds polluted the pigment, producing an inferior quality ink. The dyed linen, which was left to dry, was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times. When needed, the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it with water to squeeze out the blue color. Once the key ingredient had been identified the researchers began to determine the dye’s molecular structure. To their surprise, they found that folium was not like any other known permanent blue dyes — it was an entirely new class of color, one they named chrozophoridin. “Chrozophoridin was used in ancient times to make a beautiful blue dye for painting.” the team wrote in the study. “Thus, we believe that this will not be our final word on this amazing plant and its story and that further discoveries will follow soon.” 8. The primary purpose of the study is to ________. A. restore and conserve ancient precious artworks B. determine the substance making up the folium C. prove the ancient dye-making technique was organic D. identify which class of color folium belongs to 9. The underlined phrase “poring over” in the second paragraph means ________. A. discussing publicly B. testing repeatedly C. passing directly D. reading carefully 10. What can be learned about the blue dye folium? A. It was essentially an inferior type of ink. B. It was the only kind made from wild berries. C. It could be carried and used easily. D. It was carefully squeezed from broken seeds. 11. The article is mainly about _________. A. how the mystery of a thousand-year-old blue dye was solved B. why the researchers took the trouble to recreate the dye C. what needs to be done to make an organic dye from a plant D. when and where the discovery of the dye was made D The Human Spark “What is civilization?” asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ago in the seminal BBC series on the subject. “I don’t know, and I can’t define it in abstract terms, yet. But I think I can recognize it when I see it, and I’m looking at it now. ”And he turned to gesture behind him, at the soaring Gothic towers and flying buttresses of Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院). It seems inhuman to care more about a building than about people. That the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames has attracted so much more attention than floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 arouses understandable feelings of guilt. Yet the widespread, intense grief at the sight of the cathedral’s collapsing steeple is in fact profoundly human – and in a particularly 21st-century way. It is not just the economy that is global today, it is culture too. People wander the world in search not just of jobs and security but also of beauty and history. Familiarity breeds affection. A building on whose sunny steps you have rested, in front of which you have taken a selfie with your loved one, becomes a warm part of your memories and thus of yourself. This visual age has endowed beauty with new power, and social media have turned great works of art into superstars. Only a few, though, have achieved this status. Just as there is only ever a handful of world-famous actors, so the pantheon of globally recognizable cultural symbols is tiny: the Mona Lisa, Michelangelo’s David, the Taj Mahal, the Great Pyramid – and Notre Dame. Disaster, too, is visual. In the 24 hours after the fire started, videos on social media of the burning cathedral were viewed nearly a quarter of a billion times. Yet the emotions the sight aroused were less about the building itself than about what losing it might mean. Notre Dame is an expression of humanity at its collective best. Nobody could look up into that vaulted ceiling without wondering at the genius of the thousands of anonymous craftsmen who, over a century and a half, realized a vision so grand in its structure and so delicate in its detail. Its survival through war and revolution connects the present to the past. The fire also binds people to each other. The outpouring of emotion it has brought forth is proof that we are all in it together. When nationalism is a rising threat, shared sadness makes borders suddenly irrelevant; a love of culture has the power to unite. When extremism divides Muslim from Christian and religious people from non-religious, those of all faiths and none are mourning together. And it will be rebuilt. The morning after the fire, the many Parisians who went to the cathedral to mourn its destruction found comfort instead. Although the spire is gone, the towers are still standing and it seems likely that the whole building can be revived. The effort to rebuild it, like the fire, will bring people together. Within 24 hours, €600m ($677m) had been raised from businesses and rich people, and a rash of crowdfunding campaigns started. A high-resolution laser scan of the building, carried out recently, should help. It will never be the same, but that is as it should be. As Victor Hugo wrote in The Hunchback of Notre Dame, “Great edifices, like great mountains, are the work of centuries. Art is often transformed as it is being made...Time is the architect. The nation is the builder.” 12. According to the author, ______. A. we should not care more about a building than we do about people B. it’s understandable that the floods in Africa has attracted more attention C. it’s human for people to feel deeply sorry for the destruction of Notre Dame D. people are supposed to feel guilty if they are more concerned about buildings 13. In 21st century, what make great works of art even more popular? A. The beauty of art and value of culture B. People’s search for jobs and sense of security C. The expression of humanity and amazing craftsmanship D. The arrival of visual age and popularity of social media 14. The author believes that culture ______. A. is an expression of humanity at its collective best B. arouses emotions and reminds people what they are losing C. brings people together regardless of their nationality and religious belief D. threatens the outpouring of emotions and makes people’s sadness irrelevant 15. Which word can best describe the writer’s attitude towards the rebuilding of Notre Dame? A. Positive B. Negative C. Neutral D. Concerned 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___16___ In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense and lamps, and play music. ___17___ ___18___ The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. ___19___ In Europe, people often decorate churches and town halls and get together to have meals. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. ___20___ It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. People love to get together to eat, drink, and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. A. Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. B. The country is covered with pink snow-like cherry flowers. C. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. D. Because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. E. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter. F. Different festivals throughout the world are celebrated in different ways. G. Festivals and celebrations around the world are held for different reasons. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future. Let’s read Mark Farrell’s ____21____ story. At the age of 14, he took a dive into a swimming pool, which would ____22____ his life forever. “I jumped into the pool and broke my ____23____ ,” he says. “It’s a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱的) injuries happen.” Mark has been in a wheelchair ever since and now, is very calm about any ____24____ life might throw at him. In fact, he finds it ____25____ to name any challenge. “I just live my life and take it day by day,” he says. For the past few years, Mark has ____26____ with the Spinal Education Awareness Team (SEAT), telling his story to young people in the community. He also works as a whale ____27____ , taking photos for various publications and calendars. “If I can ____28____ one kid’s life, it makes my ____29____ worthwhile,” he says. The aim of the SEAT program is to ______30______ students to prevent spinal injuries and help them to better understand the challenges facing people who ______31______ with a spinal injury. Mark discusses the importance of checking the depth of water before diving in and being more ______32______ in general. He has told thousands of school students his story over the years and says that if his ______33______ can prevent one spinal injury in a young person he’s ______34______ . Mark’s contribution to preventing spinal injuries was ______35______ in 2021, when he was named Young Australian of the Year. 21. A. amusing B. exciting C. inspiring D. worrying 22. A. harm B. benefit C. shorten D. change 23. A. neck B. arm C. leg D. wrist 24. A. operation B. success C. challenge D. competition 25. A. significant B. uncertain C. horrible D. hard 26. A. argued B. worked C. played D. agreed 27. A. doctor B. keeper C. trainer D. photographer 28. A. save B. control C. risk D. enrich 29. A. response B. effort C. memory D. disability 30. A. force B. allow C. guide D. beg 31. A. live B. help C. travel D. swim 32. A. flexible B. optimistic C. cautious D. energetic 33. A. complaints B. comments C. feelings D. talks 34. A. pleased B. outstanding C. creative D. confident 35 A. entrusted B. recognized C. appointed D. reflected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has ___36___ long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ___37___ (offer) something for each of the senses. The ___38___ (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast ___39___ the eyes, with its rolling green hills ___40___ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, ___41___ breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, ___42___ is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining. You can stop by a village pub to get some ___43___ (relax) with a glass of wine or a local beer. ___44___ (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional dancing, too. And if you’re introduced to a friendly face, you are more than likely ___45___ (experience) local culture and customs first-hand. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. O________ (原来), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. （根据中英文提示填空） 47. His whole morning was taken up with the meeting and his head a______ (疼痛) when the meeting was finally over. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. As the old saying goes,“Together, i________(个人) can make a difference.” （根据中英文提示填空） 49. I’d be very g______ (感谢的) if you could let me know as soon as possible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Jim knew a________ (绝对地) nothing about the business when he joined the firm. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定你是郑州市第一中学的高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风(family values)传承，在给你的邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你就此给他回复一封邮件，词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Although Lora Hudgens was already 71 years old, she bravely took a course at a driving school. During her first day, her classmates, aged 16 to 24, wondered what an old lady like her would be doing there. “She won’t even pass the written test,” one of her classmates said very quietly to another. “I couldn’t agree more!” the other man added. They laughed as they said this. “She’s wasting her time and money on this course.” another boy said. Lora didn’t care and just listened to the instructor (教练) carefully. Lora got great grades in her first exam, and her classmates were surprised that she made it. She was going to join the rest of them in taking their driving tests at the Department of Motor Vehicles (车管局). While waiting for their turn at the DMV, one of Lora’s classmates approached her. “I know you’ve probably heard all the talk about you, madam.” he told her. “But why do you want a driver’s license (驾照) at your age?” Lora smiled as if she had been waiting for someone to ask her all this time. She said that she was doing it for her sick grandson. Her grandson Jack had one wish — he wanted to go camping for a week in a nearby state. Lora promised that she would take him there, but she didn’t have a driver’s license. “That’s why I have to get one.” she explained. The man felt terrible at once. He regretted making fun of Lora. “You’re such an admirable woman.” he replied. “Your grandson is lucky to have you as his grandmother.” Lora continued to explain that when Jack’s parents left him, she promised to give him a good life. She hoped taking him out for a camping trip could make him happy and get well soon. “His birthday is coming up in two weeks, so I need to pass the test today.” she told the man determinedly. Paragraph 1: Later the man told the rest of his classmates why Lora took the course. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：Finally, Lora completed her test without error. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高67级3月检测 英语试题 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3.请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much will the man pay? A. $70. B. $35. C. $17.5. 2. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon? A. Jerry and Anna. B. Jerry and Tom. C. Anna and Tom. 3. How does the woman feel about her job? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Worried. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bakery. C. In a supermarket. 5. What is Jane likely to do tomorrow? A. Go on a business trip. B. Go to the man’s house. C. Look after a pet. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To return a book. B. To borrow a book. C. To change a book. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Goto another place. B. Wait for a call. C. Check on the computer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the woman doing before the conversation? A. Renting a car. B. Withdrawing money. C. Driving a car. 9. What does the woman dislike about the red car? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its seats. 10. What does the woman want to do next? A. Bargain over the price. B. Look at other cars. C. Find another shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who might the woman be? A. The man’s friend. B. A hairdresser. C. The man’s manager. 12. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Deliver a speech. B. Have a party. C. Look for a job. 13. How does the man sound in the end? A. Pretty angry. B. A bit excited. C. Very sorry. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Business partners. C. Fellow workers. 15. What else does the woman need to do? A. Answer emails. B. Write reports. C. Make phone calls. 16. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Drive her home. B. Bring her a cup of coffee. C. Treat her to supper. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When is the United Nations Chinese Language Day? A. On April 27th. B. On April 25th. C. On April 20th. 18. How did the UN Office celebrate the event? A. It organized a video festival. B. It made 34 videos. C. It told stories about China. 19. Where does M. Yousaf come from? A. France. B. Pakistan. C. Italy. 20. What is important in learning Chinese according to Yerdana? A. Learning the mind of Chinese people. B. Watching Chinese videos. C. Using imagination. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tyler Quick Fan Club Being a member of the Tyler Quick ( TQ ) fan club is so much fun! You can keep up with the latest news and take part in many exciting member events. All members will receive our New Member’s Pack. It contains a membership card, a free signed poster, and a copy of TQ’s third album Speeding Up. The New Member’s Pack will be delivered to уоur home, and will arrive a week or so after you join the fan club . TQ is loved all around the world. You can join from any country, and you can use the membership card for one year. The TQ fan club has three types of membership: Pacer, Speeder and Zoomer. What You Get Pacer ($20) Speeder ($40) Zoomer ($60) Regular emails and online magazines ♫ ♫ ♫ Information on dates for concerts ♫ ♫ ♫ TQ’s weekly video messages ♫ ♫ ♫ Monthly picture postcards ♫ ♫ A TQ fan club calendar ♫ ♫ Invitations to special signing events ♫ 20% off concert tickets ♫ Check it out! ◎Join before May 10 and you’ll receive a $ 10 discount on your membership fee! ◎There is a $4 delivery fee for every New Member’s Pack. ◎At the end of your first year, you can either renew or update it at a 50% discount. Whether you are a Pacer, a Speeder, or a Zoomer, you will love being a member of the TQ fan club. For more information, or to join, click here. 1. What do we know about the New Member’s Pack? A. It has three items inside. B It is only given to Zoomers. C. It includes TQ’ s second album. D. It takes about 10 days to arrive. 2. What will you get as a Speeder? A. Discounted concert tickets and a calendar. B. Regular emails and signing event invitations. C. Concert information and postcards every month. D. Video messages every month and online magazines. 3. What can you do after being a Zoomer member for a year ? A. Become a Zoomer for $60. B. Update your membership for $4. C. Get a New Member’s Pack for free. D. Renew your membership at half price. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章内容是Tyler Quick粉丝俱乐部招收会员的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It contains a membership card, a free signed poster, and a copy of TQ’s third album Speeding Up.(里面有一张会员卡、一张免费的签名海报及TQ第三张专辑Speeding Up)”可知，该粉丝俱乐部的新成员包里一共有三种东西。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格Speeder一栏内容可知，如果成为俱乐部的Speeder身份，就可享有“Information on dates for concerts(音乐会日期信息)”和“Monthly picture postcards(每月图片明信片)”可知，作为Speeder，你可以得到每月的音乐会信息和明信片。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Check it out!部分“At the end of your first year, you can either renew or update it at a 50% discount.(在第一年结束时，您可以以50%的折扣续订或更新它。)”可知，成为Zoomer会员一年后可以半价续订会员资格。故选D。 B Two-Man Ironman On Sept.17, 2022, Jeff and his son, Johnny, set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman competition,where competitors must complete a 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. Not that long ago, Johnny could barely walk a few steps because he was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But his dream of being a runner never stopped. From the day Johnny was born, Jeff refused to let his son’s disability hold him back. Determined to show Johnny that he could pursue his dream of being an athlete, Jeff helped him engage in running. They began waking up at 4 a.m. so Jeff could run while pushing his son in a special wheelchair called a racing chair. Every morning, they drove themselves to run increasingly longer distances. Soon, they were entering 5K races, then on to Ironman competition. Jeff would act as Johnny’s arms and legs, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim. Settling Johnny into a kayak, Jeff eased himself into the water. Swimming while dragging another person was very tough. But worst of all, Jeff had to struggle with jellyfish. “I occupied my mind by counting the number of times I got stung (蜇),” he says. After the two men completed the tough bike section in roughly nine hours, they set their sights on the final leg of the race — a 26.2-mile marathon. They’d been competing for 10.5 hours, leaving another 6.5 hours to make their time.But at Mile 19, Johnny saw the clock ticking down and worried they wouldn’t make the cutoff. Despite the tiredness, Jeff was convinced they were going all right and then picked up the pace. With minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair and handed him his rolling walker. After years of painstaking work, Johnny was determined to finish his races on his own. After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35seconds,the father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd cheered on an overwhelmed Johnny, a weary Jeff kept a low profle. “My father didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny, tears in eyes. “He wanted it to be mine.” 4. Why did Jeff lead Johnny to running? A. To get closer to Johnny. B. To fulfill Johnny’s dream. C To discover Johnny’s interest. D. To speed up Johnny’s recovery. 5. What challenged Jeff most in the swimming race? A. Lack of energy. B. Pain from injuries. C. Mental tiredness. D. Body weight change. 6. Which of the following can best describe Johnny according to the passage? A. Strong-willed and grateful. B. Warm-hearted and sensitive. C. Patient and generous. D. Tough and humorous. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Fathers are not born; they are made. C. The value of a loving father has no price. D. Success comes from failures along the journey. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲杰夫为了实现患脑瘫的儿子约翰尼成为跑步运动员的梦想，每天陪着约翰尼练习，并一起参加比赛，在通过终点线时，杰夫默默站在一边，因为他希望这一刻的荣誉只属于儿子约翰尼。文章体现了以为父亲无私的爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But his dream of being a runner never stopped.(但他成为一名跑步运动员的梦想从未停止过)”和第二段中“Determined to show Johnny that he could pursue his dream of being an athlete, Jeff helped him engage in running. They began waking up at 4 a.m. so Jeff could run while pushing his son in a special wheelchair called a racing chair. Every morning, they drove themselves to run increasingly longer distances.(为了让约翰尼知道他可以追求成为运动员的梦想，杰夫帮助他参加跑步。他们开始在凌晨4点起床，这样杰夫就可以一边跑步，一边推着他坐在一种叫做比赛椅的特殊轮椅上的儿子。每天早上，他们迫使自己跑得越来越快)”可知，杰夫领着约翰尼跑步是为了实现约翰尼成为跑步运动员的梦想。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But worst of all, Jeff had to struggle with jellyfish. “I occupied my mind by counting the number of times I got stung (蛰),” he says.(但最糟糕的是，杰夫不得不与水母搏斗。他说：“我满脑子都是被蜇的次数。”)”可知，在游泳比赛中，被水母蜇的疼痛对杰夫来说最具挑战性。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They began waking up at 4 a.m. so Jeff could run while pushing his son in a special wheelchair called a racing chair.(他们开始在凌晨4点起床，这样杰夫就可以一边跑步，一边推着他坐在一种叫做比赛椅的特殊轮椅上的儿子)”，倒数第三段中“After the two men completed the tough bike section in roughly nine hours, they set their sights on the final leg of the race — a 26.2-mile marathon. They’d been competing for 10.5 hours, leaving another 6.5 hours to make their time.(在两个人用了大约9个小时完成了艰难的自行车赛段后，他们把目光投向了比赛的最后一段——26.2英里的马拉松赛。他们已经比赛了10.5个小时，还剩下6.5个小时的时间)”以及倒数第二段中“After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35seconds,the father and son crossed the finish line together.(16小时55分35秒后，父子俩一起冲过了终点线)”可知，约翰尼每天坚持训练，并参加完比赛的全程，因此他是意志坚定的；根据最后一段中“ “My father didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny, tears in eyes. “He wanted it to be mine.”(“我父亲不想要他的终点线时刻，”约翰尼说，眼里含着泪水。“他希望它是我的。”)”可知，约翰尼看到父亲的行为感动到落泪，因此推知他对父亲的付出是感激的。综上，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段中“Determined to show Johnny that he could pursue his dream of being an athlete, Jeff helped him engage in running. They began waking up at 4 a.m. so Jeff could run while pushing his son in a special wheelchair called a racing chair. Every morning, they drove themselves to run increasingly longer distances.(为了让约翰尼知道他可以追求成为运动员的梦想，杰夫帮助他参加跑步。他们开始在凌晨4点起床，这样杰夫就可以一边跑步，一边推着他坐在一种叫做比赛椅的特殊轮椅上的儿子。每天早上，他们迫使自己跑得越来越快)”和最后一段“As the crowd cheered on an overwhelmed Johnny, a weary Jeff kept a low profle. “My father didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny, tears in eyes. “He wanted it to be mine.”(当人群为开心的约翰尼欢呼时，疲惫的杰夫却保持着低调。“我父亲不想要他的终点线时刻，”约翰尼说，眼里含着泪水。“他希望它是我的。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了父亲杰夫为了实现患脑瘫的儿子约翰尼成为跑步运动员的梦想，每天陪着约翰尼练习，并一起参加比赛，在通过终点线时，杰夫默默站在一边，因为他希望这一刻的荣誉只属于儿子约翰尼。文章体现了以为父亲无私的爱。C项“The value of a loving father has no price.(慈爱的父亲的价值是无价的)”可以概括本文主要内容。故选C。 C Identifying the chemical makeup of pigment (色素) used in ancient documents, paintings, and watercolors is critical to restoring and conserving the precious artworks. However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle ages — from the 5th to the 15th century. Now, a team of researchers from Portugal has finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color that helped bring ancient illustrations and texts to life. The research team began by poring over instructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitled The Book on How to Make All the Color Paints for Illuminating Books. However, translating the instructions was no easy task. It was written in the now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language, and though the source of the dye was traced back to a plant, no name was mentioned. However, by piecing together suggestions from the text, the scientists were able to determine that the dye was made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant. After an extensive search, the team found a few varieties of the plant growing along the roadside near the town of Monsaraz in south Portugal. The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues — including the best time to pick the berries. “You need to squeeze the fruits, being careful not to break the seeds, and then to put them on linen (亚麻).” The scientist says the detail was important since broken seeds polluted the pigment, producing an inferior quality ink. The dyed linen, which was left to dry, was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times. When needed, the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it with water to squeeze out the blue color. Once the key ingredient had been identified, the researchers began to determine the dye’s molecular structure. To their surprise, they found that folium was not like any other known permanent blue dyes — it was an entirely new class of color, one they named chrozophoridin. “Chrozophoridin was used in ancient times to make a beautiful blue dye for painting.” the team wrote in the study. “Thus, we believe that this will not be our final word on this amazing plant and its story and that further discoveries will follow soon.” 8. The primary purpose of the study is to ________. A. restore and conserve ancient precious artworks B. determine the substance making up the folium C. prove the ancient dye-making technique was organic D. identify which class of color folium belongs to 9. The underlined phrase “poring over” in the second paragraph means ________. A. discussing publicly B. testing repeatedly C. passing directly D. reading carefully 10. What can be learned about the blue dye folium? A. It was essentially an inferior type of ink. B. It was the only kind made from wild berries. C. It could be carried and used easily. D. It was carefully squeezed from broken seeds. 11. The article is mainly about _________. A. how the mystery of a thousand-year-old blue dye was solved B. why the researchers took the trouble to recreate the dye C. what needs to be done to make an organic dye from a plant D. when and where the discovery of the dye was made 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是关于一种成分神秘的蓝色染料，研究小组经过研究发现了这种蓝色染料的关键成分，讲述了千年蓝色染料之谜是如何解开的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle ages — from the 5th to the 15th century. Now, a team of researchers from Portugal has finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color that helped bring ancient illustrations and texts to life. (然而，尽管进行了大量的努力，科学家们仍然无法确定叶绿的来源，叶绿是中世纪（5世纪至15世纪）欧洲一种流行的蓝色染料，用于给手稿上色。现在，一个来自葡萄牙的研究小组终于发现了一种神秘的成分，这种神秘的成分导致了绚丽的蓝紫色，使古老的插图和文字栩栩如生)”可知，研究的最初目的是为了确定“folium(叶绿)”的组成物质，故选B项。 【9题详解】 短语猜测题。根据划词组所在句“The research team began by poring over instructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th, 14th, and 15th centuries. (研究小组首先poring over 12、14和15世纪欧洲染料制造商编写的说明书)”以及下文“They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitled The Book on How to Make All the Color Paints for Illuminating Books. However, translating the instructions was no easy task. (他们在15世纪的一本书中找到了他们想要的东西，这本书的题目是《如何制作所有用于书籍照明的彩色颜料》。然而，翻译说明书并非易事)”可知，研究小组先仔细地阅读了说明书，对其进行研究，所以pouring over意为“仔细阅读”。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The dyed linen, which was left to dry, was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times. When needed, the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it with water to squeeze out the blue color. (染色后晾干的亚麻布是古代储存和运输燃料的有效方法。当需要的时候，艺术家会简单地剪下一块布，用水蘸一下，挤出蓝色)”可知，blue dye folium(蓝色染料)便于携带和使用。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle ages — from the 5th to the 15th century. Now, a team of researchers from Portugal has finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color that helped bring ancient illustrations and texts to life. (然而，尽管进行了大量的努力，科学家们仍然无法确定叶绿的来源，叶绿是中世纪（5世纪至15世纪）欧洲一种流行的蓝色染料，用于给手稿上色。现在，一个来自葡萄牙的研究小组终于发现了一种神秘的成分，这种神秘的成分导致了绚丽的蓝紫色，使古老的插图和文字栩栩如生)”，结合全文对这种蓝色染料成分的研究可知，研究人员已确定染料的关键成分。由此可知，本文主要是关于一种千年蓝色染料之谜是如何解开的。故选A项。 D The Human Spark “What is civilization?” asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ago in the seminal BBC series on the subject. “I don’t know, and I can’t define it in abstract terms, yet. But I think I can recognize it when I see it, and I’m looking at it now. ”And he turned to gesture behind him, at the soaring Gothic towers and flying buttresses of Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院). It seems inhuman to care more about a building than about people. That the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames has attracted so much more attention than floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 arouses understandable feelings of guilt. Yet the widespread, intense grief at the sight of the cathedral’s collapsing steeple is in fact profoundly human – and in a particularly 21st-century way. It is not just the economy that is global today, it is culture too. People wander the world in search not just of jobs and security but also of beauty and history. Familiarity breeds affection. A building on whose sunny steps you have rested, in front of which you have taken a selfie with your loved one, becomes a warm part of your memories and thus of yourself. This visual age has endowed beauty with new power, and social media have turned great works of art into superstars. Only a few, though, have achieved this status. Just as there is only ever a handful of world-famous actors, so the pantheon of globally recognizable cultural symbols is tiny: the Mona Lisa, Michelangelo’s David, the Taj Mahal, the Great Pyramid – and Notre Dame. Disaster, too, is visual. In the 24 hours after the fire started, videos on social media of the burning cathedral were viewed nearly a quarter of a billion times. Yet the emotions the sight aroused were less about the building itself than about what losing it might mean. Notre Dame is an expression of humanity at its collective best. Nobody could look up into that vaulted ceiling without wondering at the genius of the thousands of anonymous craftsmen who, over a century and a half, realized a vision so grand in its structure and so delicate in its detail. Its survival through war and revolution connects the present to the past. The fire also binds people to each other. The outpouring of emotion it has brought forth is proof that we are all in it together. When nationalism is a rising threat, shared sadness makes borders suddenly irrelevant; a love of culture has the power to unite. When extremism divides Muslim from Christian and religious people from non-religious, those of all faiths and none are mourning together. And it will be rebuilt. The morning after the fire, the many Parisians who went to the cathedral to mourn its destruction found comfort instead. Although the spire is gone, the towers are still standing and it seems likely that the whole building can be revived. The effort to rebuild it, like the fire, will bring people together. Within 24 hours, €600m ($677m) had been raised from businesses and rich people, and a rash of crowdfunding campaigns started. A high-resolution laser scan of the building, carried out recently, should help. It will never be the same, but that is as it should be. As Victor Hugo wrote in The Hunchback of Notre Dame, “Great edifices, like great mountains, are the work of centuries. Art is often transformed as it is being made...Time is the architect. The nation is the builder.” 12. According to the author, ______. A. we should not care more about a building than we do about people B. it’s understandable that the floods in Africa has attracted more attention C. it’s human for people to feel deeply sorry for the destruction of Notre Dame D. people are supposed to feel guilty if they are more concerned about buildings 13. In 21st century, what make great works of art even more popular? A. The beauty of art and value of culture B. People’s search for jobs and sense of security C. The expression of humanity and amazing craftsmanship D. The arrival of visual age and popularity of social media 14. The author believes that culture ______. A. is an expression of humanity at its collective best B. arouses emotions and reminds people what they are losing C. brings people together regardless of their nationality and religious belief D. threatens the outpouring of emotions and makes people’s sadness irrelevant 15. Which word can best describe the writer’s attitude towards the rebuilding of Notre Dame? A. Positive B. Negative C. Neutral D. Concerned 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。人类文明延续至今，已经有几千年的历史，正是有了这些伟大艺术的存在，人类才能超越个体的短暂，让精神长存。像巴黎圣母院这样的建筑不仅是法国人民的骄傲，也是全人类的瑰宝。火灾发生后，全世界的人们为巴黎圣母院哀悼，那种广泛深刻的悲痛正是人性深刻的体现。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It seems inhuman to care more about a building than about people. That the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames has attracted so much more attention than floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 arouses understandable feelings of guilt. Yet the widespread, intense grief at the sight of the cathedral’s collapsing steeple is in fact profoundly human – and in a particularly 21st-century way.(相较于关心人，更关心一座建筑似乎显得不近人情。巴黎圣母院起火引发的关注远远超过南部非洲洪水导致的1000多人死亡，这引发了人们可理解的负罪感。然而，看到大教堂尖塔倒塌时，人们普遍而强烈的悲痛，事实上是深刻的人性体现——而且是以一种特别21世纪的方式)”可知，作者认为看到大教堂尖塔倒塌时，人们普遍而强烈的悲痛，事实上是深刻的人性体现，所以人们对巴黎圣母院的破坏感到深深的遗憾是人之常情。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This visual age has endowed beauty with new power, and social media have turned great works of art into superstars.(这个视觉时代赋予了美新的力量，而社交媒体则将伟大的艺术作品变成了超级明星)”可知，视觉时代的到来和社交媒体的普及让伟大的艺术作品更受欢迎。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The fire also binds people to each other. The outpouring of emotion it has brought forth is proof that we are all in it together. When nationalism is a rising threat, shared sadness makes borders suddenly irrelevant; a love of culture has the power to unite. When extremism divides Muslim from Christian and religious people from non-religious, those of all faiths and none are mourning together.(这场火灾也将人们彼此相连。它所激发的情感洪流证明了我们都在其中。当民族主义成为日益严重的威胁时，共同的悲伤使国界突然变得无关紧要；对文化的热爱具有团结的力量。当极端主义将穆斯林与基督徒、信教者与不信教者分隔开来时，所有信仰和无信仰的人们都在一起哀悼)”可知，作者认为，文化使人们不分国籍和宗教信仰走到一起。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And it will be rebuilt. The morning after the fire, the many Parisians who went to the cathedral to mourn its destruction found comfort instead. Although the spire is gone, the towers are still standing and it seems likely that the whole building can be revived. The effort to rebuild it, like the fire, will bring people together. Within 24 hours, €600m ($677m) had been raised from businesses and rich people, and a rash of crowdfunding campaigns started. A high-resolution laser scan of the building, carried out recently, should help.(而且，它将被重建。火灾后的早晨，许多前往大教堂哀悼其毁灭的巴黎人反而找到了安慰。尽管尖塔已毁，但塔楼仍屹立不倒，整个建筑似乎都有可能恢复生机。重建的努力，就像火灾一样，将把人们团结在一起。在24小时内，企业和富人已经筹集了6亿欧元（6.77亿美元），并启动了一系列众筹活动。最近进行的一次高分辨率激光扫描应该会有所帮助)”可知，作者认为巴黎圣母院将被重建，所以对重建巴黎圣母院的态度是积极的。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___16___ In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense and lamps, and play music. ___17___ ___18___ The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. ___19___ In Europe, people often decorate churches and town halls and get together to have meals. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. ___20___ It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. People love to get together to eat, drink, and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. A. Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. B. The country is covered with pink snow-like cherry flowers. C. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. D. Because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. E. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter. F. Different festivals throughout the world are celebrated in different ways. G. Festivals and celebrations around the world are held for different reasons. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地不同的节日及庆祝原因和活动的情况。 【16题详解】 根据下文“In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.”（在古代，大多数节日都会庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。今天的节日有许多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是为了特殊的人或事件。）可知，下文提到了节日庆祝以及起源的不同之处。G项Festivals and celebrations around the world are held for different reasons.（世界各地的节日和庆祝活动都有不同的原因。）对该段进行了概括，符合语境，Festivals对应后文中的festivals。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense and lamps, and play music.”（有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，他们可能会回来帮助或伤害。例如，在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要去扫墓、点香灯、奏乐。）可知，本段介绍的是纪念死者祖先的节日并介绍了节日的活动。D项Because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.（因为他们认为这样会把祖先带回人间。）和上文是因果关系，符合语境，说明这些活动的意义或目的。其中该句的they指代上文中的people。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由该空为段落句首句可知，为总结该段内容。根据下文“The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.”（中国的端午节是为了纪念古代著名诗人屈原，而在美国，哥伦布日是为了纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布到达新大陆。）可知，本段主要列举了一些纪念名人节日。A项Festivals can also be held to honor famous people.（举行节日也可以纪念名人。）和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.”（丰收节和感恩节可以是非常快乐的节日。）提到丰收节和感恩节。以及下文“In Europe, people often decorate churches and town halls and get together to have meals.”（在欧洲，人们经常装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起吃饭。）提到具体的庆祝活动。C项People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter.（人们很感激，因为他们的食物是为冬天收集的。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.”（在中国，有舞龙和晚会，家人一起庆祝农历新年。）可知，提到在中国最重要的节日的一些活动。E项Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter.（一些西方国家有非常激动人心的狂欢节，比如复活节。）为陈述西方国家最重要的节日的一些活动，上下文紧密连接，讲的关于中西方最重要节日的庆祝活动，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future. Let’s read Mark Farrell’s ____21____ story. At the age of 14, he took a dive into a swimming pool, which would ____22____ his life forever. “I jumped into the pool and broke my ____23____ ,” he says. “It’s a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱的) injuries happen.” Mark has been in a wheelchair ever since and now, is very calm about any ____24____ life might throw at him. In fact, he finds it ____25____ to name any challenge. “I just live my life and take it day by day,” he says. For the past few years, Mark has ____26____ with the Spinal Education Awareness Team (SEAT), telling his story to young people in the community. He also works as a whale ____27____ , taking photos for various publications and calendars. “If I can ____28____ one kid’s life, it makes my ____29____ worthwhile,” he says. The aim of the SEAT program is to ______30______ students to prevent spinal injuries and help them to better understand the challenges facing people who ______31______ with a spinal injury. Mark discusses the importance of checking the depth of water before diving in and being more ______32______ in general. He has told thousands of school students his story over the years and says that if his ______33______ can prevent one spinal injury in a young person, he’s ______34______ . Mark’s contribution to preventing spinal injuries was ______35______ in 2021, when he was named Young Australian of the Year. 21. A. amusing B. exciting C. inspiring D. worrying 22. A. harm B. benefit C. shorten D. change 23. A. neck B. arm C. leg D. wrist 24. A. operation B. success C. challenge D. competition 25. A. significant B. uncertain C. horrible D. hard 26. A. argued B. worked C. played D. agreed 27. A. doctor B. keeper C. trainer D. photographer 28. A. save B. control C. risk D. enrich 29. A. response B. effort C. memory D. disability 30. A. force B. allow C. guide D. beg 31. A. live B. help C. travel D. swim 32. A. flexible B. optimistic C. cautious D. energetic 33. A. complaints B. comments C. feelings D. talks 34 A. pleased B. outstanding C. creative D. confident 35. A. entrusted B. recognized C. appointed D. reflected 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mark脊柱受伤后积极生活并帮助他人防受伤的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们来读一读Mark Farrell鼓舞人心的故事。A. amusing有趣的，好玩的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. worrying令人担忧的。根据前文“No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.”和后文Mark虽然脊柱受伤但积极生活并帮助他人的经历可知，他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁时，他跳入游泳池，这一跳永远改变了他的人生。A. harm伤害；B. benefit使受益；C. shorten缩短；D. change改变。根据后文“Mark has been in a wheelchair ever since”可知，这次跳水事故改变了他的人生。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我跳进游泳池，摔断了脖子，” 他说。A. neck脖子；B. arm胳膊；C. leg腿；D. wrist手腕。根据后文“most spinal (脊柱的) injuries happen”可知，这里是伤到了和脊柱相连的脖子部位。故选A。 【24题详解】 查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Mark就一直坐在轮椅上，现在，他对生活可能抛给他的任何挑战都非常冷静。A. operation手术；B. success成功；C. challenge挑战；D. competition竞争。根据后文“name any challenge”可知，此处指生活抛给他的挑战。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他觉得很难列举出任何挑战。A. significant重要的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. horrible可怕的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“I just live my life and take it day by day”可知，他觉得很难列举出挑战，只是过好自己的生活。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，Mark一直与脊髓教育意识团队（SEAT）合作，向社区里的年轻人讲述他的故事。A. argued争论；B. worked工作，合作；C. played玩耍；D. agreed同意。根据后文“telling his story to young people in the community”可知，Mark与团队合作讲述自己的故事。work with表示“与……合作”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还担任鲸鱼摄影师，为各种出版物和日历拍摄照片。A. doctor医生；B. keeper饲养员；C. trainer训练员；D. photographer摄影师。根据后文“taking photos”可知，他是摄影师。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我能拯救一个孩子的生命，那我的努力就值得了，” 他说。A. save拯救；B. control控制；C. risk冒险；D. enrich使丰富。根据前文他给年轻人讲述自己的故事以及后文 “makes my ____ worthwhile”可知，他希望能通过自己的故事拯救一个孩子的生命。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. response回应；B. effort努力；C. memory记忆；D. disability残疾。结合后文的“worthwhile”以及Mark讲述自己的故事是为了预防他人受伤，所以此处指他的努力。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：SEAT项目的目的是指导学生预防脊髓损伤，并帮助他们更好地理解脊髓损伤患者面临的挑战。A. force强迫；B. allow允许；C. guide指导；D. beg乞求。根据后文“students to prevent spinal injuries”可知，项目目的是指导学生预防脊髓损伤。guide sb. to do sth.表示“指导某人做某事”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. live生活；B. help帮助；C. travel旅行；D. swim游泳。根据后文“with a spinal injury”可知，此处指带着脊髓损伤生活的人。live with表示“与……一起生活，忍受”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mark讨论了跳水前检查水深的重要性，以及总体上要更加谨慎。A. flexible灵活的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“checking the depth of water before diving in”可知，此处强调要更加谨慎。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他已经向成千上万的学生讲述了自己的故事，他说，如果他的演讲能预防一个年轻人的脊髓损伤，他就很高兴了。A. complaints抱怨；B. comments评论；C. feelings感觉；D. talks谈话，演讲。根据前文“telling his story to young people in the community”可知，此处指他的演讲。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleased高兴；B. outstanding杰出的；C. creative有创造力的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“if his ____ can prevent one spinal injury in a young person”可知，如果能预防一个年轻人的脊髓损伤，他会很高兴。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mark在预防脊髓损伤方面的贡献在2021年得到了认可，当时他被评为年度青年澳大利亚人。A. entrusted委托；B. recognized认可；C. appointed任命；D. reflected反映。根据后文“when he was named Young Australian of the Year”可知，他的贡献得到了认可。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has ___36___ long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ___37___ (offer) something for each of the senses. The ___38___ (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast ___39___ the eyes, with its rolling green hills ___40___ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, ___41___ breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, ___42___ is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining. You can stop by a village pub to get some ___43___ (relax) with a glass of wine or a local beer. ___44___ (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional dancing, too. And if you’re introduced to a friendly face, you are more than likely ___45___ (experience) local culture and customs first-hand. 【答案】36. a 37. offering 38. peaceful 39. for 40. dotted 41. and 42. it 43. relaxation 44. Better 45. to experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰美丽的乡村和它对其人民及传统产生的巨大影响。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个国家有产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。固定短语have a history of“有……的历史”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它美丽的乡村让人兴奋，激发了所有人，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。空格处是非谓语动词作状语，动词offer和句子的主语Its beautiful countryside之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填offering。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。空格处修饰后面的名词landscape，应该用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。根据空格后的名词eyes可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“对于”，应该用介词for。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。空格处是with复合结构的补足语，hills和动词dot之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作补足语。故填dotted。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在山中的一个宁静的早晨，感觉阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿用他们的晨歌迎接新的一天。空格后的breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers和空格前的feel the sun on your skin是并列的祈使句，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。空格处应该用形式主语it，代替下文的that从句。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以在乡村酒吧停下脚步，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。空格处应该用名词relaxation作动词get的宾语。故填relaxation。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：更好的是，享受美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。根据空格后的yet可知，此处考查固定短语better yet“更好的是”。故填Better。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你被介绍给一个友好的面孔，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。此处是考查固定句型be likely to do“很可能做某事”。故填to experience。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. O________ (原来), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】Originally##riginally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们本来打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的机会。结合句子结构和首字母及汉语提示可知，副词originally“原来”符合题意，作状语，修饰后文句子。故填Originally。 47. His whole morning was taken up with the meeting and his head a______ (疼痛) when the meeting was finally over. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ached##ched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：他整个上午都在开会，会议终于结束时，他头痛得厉害。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词ache“疼痛”，在句中作谓语，根据句中was taken up可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式ached。故填ached。 48. As the old saying goes,“Together, i________(个人) can make a difference.” （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】individuals##ndividuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说:“团结起来，个人就能发挥作用。”根据中英文提示可知，此处用individual表示“个人”，再根据空格前的Together以及句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式，符合语境。故填individuals。 49. I’d be very g______ (感谢的) if you could let me know as soon as possible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能尽快让我知道，我将非常感激。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词grateful“感谢的”，在句中作表语。故填grateful。 50. Jim knew a________ (绝对地) nothing about the business when he joined the firm. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：吉姆加入公司时对业务一无所知。根据汉语提示“绝对地”和首字母a可知，此处应用副词absolutely作状语。故填absolutely。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定你是郑州市第一中学的高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风(family values)传承，在给你的邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你就此给他回复一封邮件，词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Charlie, How is everything going? I’m glad to know that you take an interest in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family values. Actually, my family values have been passed down for generations. My grandparents and parents always stress the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and most importantly, they have set good examples to me. My family values have a profound influence on me, and therefore I always follow what they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer a helping hand when others are in need. I hope you are satisfied with my introduction. By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China to explore more Chinese culture by yourself. You are warmly welcome! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Charlie回复一封邮件，介绍家里家风以及家风对自己的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 事实上：actually→as a matter of fact 强调：stress→emphasize 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My grandparents and parents always stress the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and most importantly, they have set good examples to me. 拓展句：My grandparents and parents, who always stress the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance, and diligence, have most importantly set good examples for me. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to know that you take an interest in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family values. (运用了that引导的并列宾语从句) [高分句型2] My family values have a profound influence on me, and therefore I always follow what they have taught me. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Although Lora Hudgens was already 71 years old, she bravely took a course at a driving school. During her first day, her classmates, aged 16 to 24, wondered what an old lady like her would be doing there. “She won’t even pass the written test,” one of her classmates said very quietly to another. “I couldn’t agree more!” the other man added. They laughed as they said this. “She’s wasting her time and money on this course.” another boy said. Lora didn’t care and just listened to the instructor (教练) carefully. Lora got great grades in her first exam, and her classmates were surprised that she made it. She was going to join the rest of them in taking their driving tests at the Department of Motor Vehicles (车管局). While waiting for their turn at the DMV, one of Lora’s classmates approached her. “I know you’ve probably heard all the talk about you, madam.” he told her. “But why do you want a driver’s license (驾照) at your age?” Lora smiled as if she had been waiting for someone to ask her all this time. She said that she was doing it for her sick grandson. Her grandson Jack had one wish — he wanted to go camping for a week in a nearby state. Lora promised that she would take him there, but she didn’t have a driver’s license. “That’s why I have to get one.” she explained. The man felt terrible at once. He regretted making fun of Lora. “You’re such an admirable woman.” he replied. “Your grandson is lucky to have you as his grandmother.” Lora continued to explain that when Jack’s parents left him, she promised to give him a good life. She hoped taking him out for a camping trip could make him happy and get well soon. “His birthday is coming up in two weeks, so I need to pass the test today.” she told the man determinedly. Paragraph 1: Later, the man told the rest of his classmates why Lora took the course. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：Finally, Lora completed her test without error. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: (79 words) Later, the man told the rest of his classmates why Lora took the course. Everybody felt sorry for making fun of her and decided to help her pass the test. They crowded around her and gave her some tips on how she could easily pass. When it was Lora’s turn to take the driving test, they wished her good luck and cheered her on. “We’ll be here waiting for your good news, Lora!” They told her hopefully. With so many of her classmates supporting her, Lora took the test with much more confidence. Paragraph 2: (74 words) Finally, Lora completed her test without error. She took a deep breath and walked back to the waiting room. Her classmates held her excitedly and felt happy for her. Then the instructor informed her that she would get her driver’s license. Upon hearing this, Lora couldn’t help but cry. On her grandson’s birthday, Lora surprised him by driving him to a beautiful nature park in another state. They had so much fun there. Her grandson gradually recovered after the wonderful trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了71岁的Lora Hudgens去驾校学习时受到了很多议论，大家都认为她无法通过考试，但Lora在笔试中取得了好成绩，接下来在参加驾驶考试时一个同学问她为什么要考驾照，Lora解释说是为了带自己的孙子Jack去露营，再过两个星期就是Jack的生日了，她坚定地说今天一定要通过考试。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“后来，这个人告诉了其他同学Lora为什么上这门课。”可知，第一段可描写大家知道Lora考驾照的原因后纷纷帮助并鼓励Lora。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，Lora毫无差错地完成了她的测试。”可知，第二段可描写Lora拿到驾照并带Jack去露营。 2.续写线索：大家感到抱歉——帮助、鼓励————通过考试——带Jack去露营——Jack逐渐康复 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①取笑：make fun of/laugh at/tease ②深呼吸：take a deep breath/ breathe deeply ③玩得开心：have fun/enjoy oneself 情绪类 ①自信：with much more confidence/more confidently ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it was Lora’s turn to take the driving test, they wished her good luck and cheered her on.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Then the instructor informed her that she would get her driver’s license. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $