精品解析：2025年湖北省孝感市孝南区中考一模英语试题

2025年孝南区九年级第一次教学质量监测 英语试题 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 It was a Saturday evening when my teammates and I had a basketball practice on our school field. We would take part in an important ___1___ next week. ___2___ the leader of the school team, I decided to have more practice with my teammates. This way we would be ready in both ___3___ and teamwork to get a better result. Suddenly, there was a strong wind coming and something hard ___4___ onto one of our teammates, Judy. Shocked, I ___5___ to her and found her head was bleeding. All the teammates there felt ___6___, not knowing what to do. I tried to keep cool, and together with teammates, ___7___ her into a taxi. We rushed to the hospital. The minute we arrived, Judy was sent to the emergency room (急诊室) for the further ___8___. One teammate had already called her parents and told them about the ___9___ that happened to their daughter. We waited outside worriedly. After about half an hour, to ____10____ relief, a doctor came over and said Judy was not badly hurt. Then her family showed up. Her grandma looked so unhappy; ____11____, rather angry. I knew ____12____ I did something at this moment, things would certainly be worse. So I went up to her and clearly ____13____ the whole situation. Finally, everything ended ____14____ without any dissatisfaction among us. It was the most ____15____ experience in my life. I will remember it forever because I learned to be a calm, considerate and responsible person. 1. A. party B. match C. interview D. research 2. A. As B. To C. On D. For 3. A. habits B. interests C. skills D. chances 4. A. pushed B. fell C. blew D. passed 5. A. bowed B. nodded C. smiled D. hurried 6. A. bored B. regretful C. scared D. crazy 7. A. carried B. drove C. followed D. invited 8. A. mix-up B. check-up C. wake-up D. dress-up 9. A. accident B. activity C. change D. condition 10. A. her B. his C. their D. our 11. A. at least B. for example C. in fact D. after all 12. A. if B. unless C. since D. while 13. A. suggested B. performed C. counted D. explained 14. A. peacefully B. heavily C. fairly D. slowly 15. A. unsuccessful B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable D. unforgettable 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于篮球训练中发生的意外事件以及主人公如何冷静处理的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：下周我们将参加一场重要比赛。 party派对；match比赛；interview采访；research研究。根据“and teamwork to get a better result.”可知会进行一场比赛，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：作为校队队长，我决定和队友们多练习。 As作为；To到；On在……上面；For为了。根据“the leader of the school team”可知是指作为校队队长，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这样我们就能在技术和团队合作上都做好准备，从而有个好结果。 habits习惯；interests兴趣；skills技术；chances机会。与teamwork并列的应是个人技术，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：突然刮起大风，有硬物砸到了队友Judy身上。 pushed推；fell掉落；blew吹；passed经过。根据“something hard…onto one of our teammates”可知描述物体因风掉落在队友Judy身上，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我震惊地急忙跑向她，发现她头部在流血。 bowed鞠躬；nodded点头；smiled微笑；hurried匆忙。根据“to her and found her head was bleeding”可知紧急情况应是匆忙跑向她，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在场的队友都吓坏了，不知所措。 bored无聊；regretful后悔；scared害怕；crazy疯狂。根据“not knowing what to do”可知遇到受伤场景应是感到害怕的，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我尝试保持冷静，和队友们一起把她抬进出租车。 carried搬运；drove驾驶；followed跟随；invited邀请。根据“her head was bleeding.”以及“her into a taxi.”可知把伤员抬进出租车。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们到达的那一刻，Judy被送进急诊室做进一步检查。 mix-up混乱；check-up检查；wake-up唤醒；dress-up装扮。根据“was sent to the emergency room”可知是进急诊室做进一步检查。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一个队友已经打电话告诉她父母女儿发生的意外。 accident意外；activity活动；change变化；condition状况。被物体砸中属于意外事故。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：约半小时后，让我们欣慰的是，医生来说Judy伤得不重。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“We waited outside worriedly”可知此处指代“我们这群队友”，因此是“让我们欣慰的是”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：她奶奶看起来很不高兴，事实上是相当生气。 at least至少；for example例如；in fact事实上；after all毕竟。根据“Her grandma looked so unhappy…rather angry”可知是表示程度加深的转折，事实上是相当生气。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道除非此刻我做些什么，否则情况肯定会更糟。 if如果；unless除非；since自从；while当。根据“I did something at this moment, things would certainly be worse.”可知除非此刻我做些什么，否则情况肯定会更糟。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：于是我上前清楚地解释了整个情况。 suggested建议；performed表演；counted计数；explained解释。需要向家属说明事故经过。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：最终一切和平解决，我们之间没有任何不满。 peacefully和平地；heavily沉重地；fairly公平地；slowly缓慢地。根据“without any dissatisfaction among us.”可知表示和平解决问题。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这是我生命中最难忘的经历。 unsuccessful失败的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unbelievable难以置信的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“I will remember it forever”可知是我生命中最难忘的经历。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Sunshine Science and Technology Museum Opening time Wednesday—Sunday: 9:00—17:00 Monday and Tuesday closed (except holidays) Open areas Science classroom mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally. Make a reservation (预约) to visit Our museum provides ticket booking (预订) service within 7 days. Online booking is allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum 1 Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. 2. During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact (联系) the staff of each floor in time. 3. For any question, please visit our website or call 895-2563 (opening time). 4. Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences such as education exhibition area and 4D movies. Please remember to take cash (现金) with you. Contact us Service call: 895-2563 Group reservation: 895-2562 Or you can click (单击) here. 16. You can get into the museum at ________ except holidays. A. 9:00 on Monday B. 8:30 on Saturday C. 14:30 on Friday D. 12:00 on Tuesday 17. How many areas have been open to the public so far? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 18. If you don’t feel well on your visit, what should you do? A. Go to the booking office. B. Call 895-2562. C. Contact the staff of each floor. D. Visit the website. 19. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors can only book the tickets online. B. You must pay cash if you feel like watching a 4D movie. C. Children without reservation can enter the museum on their own. D. If Mr. Smith plans a school trip to the museum, he needs to call 895-2563. 20. Where can you read the text? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a travel book. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光科技博物馆的参观须知。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time Wednesday—Sunday: 9:00—17:00”可知，博物馆的开放时间是周三至周日的9:00—17:00。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science classroom, mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally.”可知，有四个区域向公众开放。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact (联系) the staff of each floor in time.”可知，参观期间，如有不适，可以与各楼层工作人员联系。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences such as education exhibition area and 4D movies. Please remember to take cash (现金) with you.”可知，如果想看4D电影，必须付现金。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Or you can click here.”可知，本文出现在网站里。故选A。 B “Is your pet hard to train?” asked Molly. Sammy sighed (叹气). “He’s hopeless. He can’t learn anything well.” “You should see my pet when we go for walks. She always heads somewhere I don’t want to go. She’s seriously strange!” said Molly. “And when we go swimming, she jumps into the water and gets everyone wet! She’s seriously embarrassing!” “You should see mine when we play a stick-throwing game,” said Sammy. “He makes so much noise. He’s seriously silly!” “But mine does try hard,” Sammy said after a moment. “He’s good about eating. He doesn’t leave any food on the floor for me to clean up.” Molly agreed. “Mine is friendly. She likes to play with cats and often feeds homeless cats in the park. She never gets mad. She’s kind, and she is nice to babies.” “But mine is so hard to train!” Molly said again. “Mine is so noisy when we meet people on the street! And he never comes when I call!” said Sammy. He sighed again. “Our pets will never learn.” Molly woofed (低吠) in agreement. Sammy thumped (拍打) his tail. “Humans!” said Sammy. “Impossible to train, but we love them anyway.” 21. What are Molly and Sammy talking about? A. What their pets like to do. B. What they do with their pets. C. How to train their pets. D. How hard to train their pets. 22. What does Molly think of her pet when they take a walk? A. Hopeless. B. Mad. C. Silly. D. Strange. 23. Which picture shows the “stick-throwing game” in para.4? A. B. C. D. 24. We can infer from the passage that Molly and Sammy ________ . A. hope their pets can do what they want B. want their pets to be more serious C. worry about the health of their pets D. decide to have new pets 25. Actually, Molly and Sammy are ________ . A. pet owners B. dogs C. dog trainers D. cats 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只狗在谈论自己的主人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is your pet hard to train?”可知，它们在谈论训练它们的“宠物”有多难。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She always heads somewhere I don’t want to go. She’s seriously strange!”可知，Molly觉得很奇怪，故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You should see mine when we play a stick-throwing game”可知，是指玩扔棍子游戏。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She always heads somewhere I don’t want to go.”，“He’s hopeless. He can’t learn anything well.”以及结合全文Molly和Sammy对自己“宠物”的描述可知，都希望它们的“宠物”能按它们想得那样去做。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Molly woofed (低吠) in agreement. Sammy thumped (拍打) his tail.”可知，它们是狗。故选B。 C All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that does no harm to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs (屋顶) to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤槽) and toilets that conserve water. As for the building materials, it is important to use those that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. Not a single building should be designed without considering its influence on the environment. It’s pleasing that more and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 26. What do we know about a green building? A. It uses fewer materials than other buildings. B. It is designed by famous architects. C. It is built in an environment-friendly way. D. It is usually painted green outside. 27. Which of the followings are GREEN ways to make buildings? ①using natural light ②getting energy from modern power ③collecting rainwater on the roofs ④having water-saving sinks and toilets ⑤buying low-cost building materials ⑥choosing harmless and recycled materials A. ①②④⑤ B. ①③④⑥ C. ②③④⑤ D. ②③⑤⑥ 28. How does the writer develop the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By listing reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By raising questions. 29. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards green buildings? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Worried. D. Supportive. 30. Which is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了绿色建筑的概念及其对环境的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed in a way that does no harm to the environment.”可知，绿色建筑是以不损害环境的方式设计的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”、“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.”、“Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks and toilets that conserve water.”、“As for the building materials, it is important to use those that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.”可知，绿色建筑的方式包括使用自然光、收集雨水、使用节水设备以及选择无害和可回收材料。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中提到的多个绿色建筑的例子，如澳大利亚的CH2办公楼、伦敦的文化中心、加利福尼亚的科学学院大楼和泰国的寺庙，可知作者通过举例来展开段落的主要思想。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s pleasing that more and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!”可知，作者对绿色建筑持支持态度。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的结构为：第一段介绍绿色建筑的概念，第二三段详细说明绿色建筑的设计方法以及举例印证，第四段总结并表达对绿色建筑的支持。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Being a kid, it was easy to find books we loved. But now as we grow older and get busy, we don’t have so much time to search for books and can’t decide on what to read. ___31___ > Judge (判断) the book by its cover. ___32___ But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book, what kind of person it’s for and what to expect. So next time if you’re at a bookstore and are trying to decide which of the three or four books to buy, you can just depend on the cover and pick what jumps out at you. > Choose not what others like but what you like. People are more likely to read what others are reading, even though it’s not anything that they would normally want to read. ___33___ If you don’t have the exact same taste as them, you might not agree that the book is great — and it might be difficult for you to get through it. > Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through (浏览) WeChat. You know well if you don’t like something. If you’re falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you’re reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading. So put this book down. ___34___ >___35___ Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what’s placed on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what’s facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that’s new and exciting to the world. A. There are many other books suitable for you to read. B. Scrolling through WeChat might be a better choice. C. Pay attention to what’s on display (陈列) at your local bookstore. D. Sometimes the book you’ve enjoyed has an embarrassing cover you don’t like. E. But it’s better to trust what you like, instead of trying to read what your friends love. F. Here are some tips that will help you discover a book you’ll enjoy and want to finish. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成年人如何选择适合自己的书籍。 【31题详解】 根据“we don’t have so much time to search for books and can’t decide on what to read.”以及结合后文提出的建议可知，此处需用句子过渡。选项F“以下是一些技巧，可以帮助你发现一本你喜欢并想要读完的书。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book”可知，此处与书的封面有关，选项D“有时你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的尴尬封面。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“People are more likely to read what others are reading, even though it’s not anything that they would normally want to read.”可知，人们更有可能阅读其他人正在阅读的内容，选项E“但最好相信你喜欢的东西，而不是试图阅读你朋友喜欢的东西。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading. So put this book down.”可知，遇到不喜欢读的书，应该重新选择，选项A“还有很多其他书籍适合你阅读。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“For that reason, you can look and see what’s placed on the tables at the front of the bookstore”可知，此处建议关注书店陈列的新书，选项C“关注当地书店展示的内容。”符合语境，故选C。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词， 每词仅用一次。 but disappoint encourage especially hard help memory patience up whatever Dear Ms Chen, I’m writing to thank you for teaching me English in the past three years. I feel so lucky to be your student. To be honest, I might have given ___36___ English without your help. I used to have much trouble learning English, ___37___ pronunciation and writing. You spent most of your free time ___38___ me manage them. You always had enough ___39___ with me. At last, I didn’t ___40___ you. I put in more effort and made great progress. I still remember the day we had a long talk when I failed an important exam. You told me not to lose heart, and that you were willing to give me a hand ___41___ challenges I met. I was greatly ___42___ by your words and felt more confident about myself. Because of your support, I worked much ___43___ and got better grades later. Now it’s time to graduate. For me, three years in junior high school was a short ___44___ enjoyable time. It has left many soft and sweet ____45____ in my heart. I’ll never forget your guiding me to do a lot better in life as well as in English. Thanks again. Best wishes. Lin Fei 【答案】36. up 37. especially 38. helping 39. patience 40. disappoint 41. whatever 42. encouraged 43. harder 44. but 45. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生林飞写给陈老师的一封感谢信。 【36题详解】 句意：说实话，如果没有你的帮助，我可能已经放弃英语了。give up“放弃”，故填up。 【37题详解】 句意：我过去学英语有很多困难，尤其是发音和写作。根据“I used to have much trouble learning English”可知此处表示强调“尤其是”发音和写作有困难，especially“尤其”，故填especially。 【38题详解】 句意：你花了大部分空闲时间帮助我解决这些问题。根据“You spent most of your free time…me manage them.”可知是指花了大部分空闲时间帮助“我”解决这些问题，help“帮助”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，help用动名词形式，故填helping。 【39题详解】 句意：你总是对我有足够的耐心。have patience with sb.“对某人有耐心”，故填patience。 【40题详解】 句意：最终，我没有让你失望。根据“I put in more effort and made great progress.”可知没有让你失望。disappoint sb.“让某人失望”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填disappoint。 【41题详解】 句意：你告诉我不要灰心，并愿意帮助我面对任何挑战。根据“give me a hand…challenges I met.”可知是指“无论遇见什么挑战”，whatever“无论什么”，故填whatever。 【42题详解】 句意：你的话极大地鼓励了我，让我更自信。根据“by your words and felt more confident about myself”可知是指你的话极大地鼓励了“我”，be encouraged by“被……鼓舞”，被动语态，故填encouraged。 【43题详解】 句意：因为你的支持，我更加努力，后来取得了更好的成绩。根据“Because of your support”可知“我”更加努力，much修饰比较级，work harder“更努力”，故填harder。 【44题详解】 句意：对我来说，初中三年是一段短暂但快乐的时光。short与enjoyable形成转折，but“但是”符合，故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：它在我心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。根据“It has left many soft and sweet…in my heart.”可知留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。memory“记忆”，空前有many，此处用复数形式，故填memories。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Red has been the favorite color of Chinese people. No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. China used to be called the red country. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Traditionally, besides motherland, red also represents (代表) power. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, different shades of red were used on official caps to show different ranking (等级). Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. Red is also a well-liked color among ordinary people. It stands for happiness. The word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes, which is different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets hanging on both sides of the doors are red. The word red stands for prettiness. The expression “hongyan” is a synonym (同义词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. However, in traffic lights red means stop. And many safety signs like “No swimming” “No touching” are shown in red. That’s because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. It doesn’t really have any negative (否定的) meanings. In China, red is more than just a color. “China Red” is filled with mysterious charm (魅力) beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover! 1—4. Fill in the chart. (每空不超过4词) Red Category (类别) Meaning Example The color motherland red country for China 1 power red official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty red on official caps in the Qing Dynasty red-head documents happiness red word “double happiness” for weddings red clothes for the bride red packets 2 3 red traffic lights red safety signs The word 4 the expression “hongyan” the names of Chinese women 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? Use your own words. (15 词以内) ______________________________________________ 【答案】46. Chizi##the red descendant 47. red couplets 48. warning 49. prettiness 50. Red carries deep cultural meanings in China.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了红色在中国文化中的多重象征意义和广泛应用。 【46题详解】 根据“China used to be called the red country. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知中国曾经被称为红色国家。即使现在，中国人也喜欢称自己为赤子，意思是红色后裔，故填Chizi/the red descendant。 【47题详解】 根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets hanging on both sides of the doors are red.”可知春节期间，门两侧挂着的对联是红色的。故填red couplets。 【48题详解】 根据“However, in traffic lights red means stop…and is good for warning purposes.”可知红色在此处适合警告目的。故填warning。 【49题详解】 根据“The word red stands for prettiness. The expression ‘hongyan’ is a synonym (同义词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women.”可知红色这个词代表漂亮。“红颜”是美丽女孩的代名词。红色也是中国女性名字中最常用的词之一。故填prettiness。 【50题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Red carries deep cultural meanings in China. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，他对此十分感兴趣，寒假想来中国过春节，感受节日氛围，体验中国文化。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件向他介绍春节的相关信息，以及一些基本的中国社交礼仪。 写作要求： 1. 根据导图所示信息展开作文，省略号处需补充1-2条其它方面的习俗礼仪，使文章内容完整、充实； 2. 语意通顺，表达准确，衔接自然，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数90词左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to know you are coming to China for the Spring Festival this year._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you soon in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I’m glad to know you are coming to China for the Spring Festival this year. The Spring Festival is very important as it is the symbol of reunion and joy. During the festival, people put up spring couplets, set off firecrackers, and enjoy a reunion dinner. Besides these activities, there are also some important customs. When visiting someone’s home, bringing gifts like fruits or flowers is a must—this shows your respect. At the dinner table, remember not to pick food hastily. We usually wait for elders to start eating first. These customs show your respect and politeness. I hope you enjoy the celebrations and cultural experiences. I can’t wait to see you soon in China. Yours,   Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明春节的重要性； 第二步，详细介绍春节的庆祝活动和一些习俗； 第三步，书写结语，表达对朋友的期盼。 [亮点词汇] ①the symbol of……的象征 ②put up张贴 ③remember not to do sth记住不要做某事 [高分句型] ①The Spring Festival is very important as it is the symbol of reunion and joy.(as引导的原因状语从句) ②Besides these activities, there are also some important customs.(there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年孝南区九年级第一次教学质量监测 英语试题 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 It was a Saturday evening when my teammates and I had a basketball practice on our school field. We would take part in an important ___1___ next week. ___2___ the leader of the school team, I decided to have more practice with my teammates. This way we would be ready in both ___3___ and teamwork to get a better result. Suddenly, there was a strong wind coming and something hard ___4___ onto one of our teammates, Judy. Shocked, I ___5___ to her and found her head was bleeding. All the teammates there felt ___6___, not knowing what to do. I tried to keep cool, and together with teammates, ___7___ her into a taxi. We rushed to the hospital. The minute we arrived, Judy was sent to the emergency room (急诊室) for the further ___8___. One teammate had already called her parents and told them about the ___9___ that happened to their daughter. We waited outside worriedly. After about half an hour, to ____10____ relief, a doctor came over and said Judy was not badly hurt. Then her family showed up. Her grandma looked so unhappy; ____11____, rather angry. I knew ____12____ I did something at this moment, things would certainly be worse. So I went up to her and clearly ____13____ the whole situation. Finally, everything ended ____14____ without any dissatisfaction among us. It was the most ____15____ experience in my life. I will remember it forever because I learned to be a calm, considerate and responsible person. 1. A. party B. match C. interview D. research 2. A. As B. To C. On D. For 3. A. habits B. interests C. skills D. chances 4 A. pushed B. fell C. blew D. passed 5. A. bowed B. nodded C. smiled D. hurried 6. A. bored B. regretful C. scared D. crazy 7. A. carried B. drove C. followed D. invited 8. A. mix-up B. check-up C. wake-up D. dress-up 9. A. accident B. activity C. change D. condition 10. A. her B. his C. their D. our 11. A. at least B. for example C. in fact D. after all 12. A. if B. unless C. since D. while 13. A. suggested B. performed C. counted D. explained 14. A. peacefully B. heavily C. fairly D. slowly 15. A. unsuccessful B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable D. unforgettable 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Sunshine Science and Technology Museum Opening time Wednesday—Sunday: 9:00—17:00 Monday and Tuesday closed (except holidays). Open areas Science classroom, mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally. Make a reservation (预约) to visit Our museum provides ticket booking (预订) service within 7 days. Online booking is allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum 1. Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. 2. During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact (联系) the staff of each floor in time. 3. For any question, please visit our website or call 895-2563 (opening time). 4. Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences such as education exhibition area and 4D movies. Please remember to take cash (现金) with you. Contact us Service call: 895-2563 Group reservation: 895-2562 Or you can click (单击) here. 16 You can get into the museum at ________ except holidays. A. 9:00 on Monday B. 8:30 on Saturday C. 14:30 on Friday D. 12:00 on Tuesday 17. How many areas have been open to the public so far? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 18. If you don’t feel well on your visit, what should you do? A. Go to the booking office. B. Call 895-2562. C. Contact the staff of each floor. D. Visit the website. 19. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors can only book the tickets online. B. You must pay cash if you feel like watching a 4D movie. C. Children without reservation can enter the museum on their own. D. If Mr. Smith plans a school trip to the museum he needs to call 895-2563. 20. Where can you read the text? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a travel book. B “Is your pet hard to train?” asked Molly. Sammy sighed (叹气). “He’s hopeless. He can’t learn anything well.” “You should see my pet when we go for walks. She always heads somewhere I don’t want to go. She’s seriously strange!” said Molly. “And when we go swimming, she jumps into the water and gets everyone wet! She’s seriously embarrassing!” “You should see mine when we play a stick-throwing game,” said Sammy. “He makes so much noise. He’s seriously silly!” “But mine does try hard,” Sammy said after a moment. “He’s good about eating. He doesn’t leave any food on the floor for me to clean up.” Molly agreed. “Mine is friendly. She likes to play with cats and often feeds homeless cats in the park. She never gets mad. She’s kind, and she is nice to babies.” “But mine is so hard to train!” Molly said again. “Mine is so noisy when we meet people on the street! And he never comes when I call!” said Sammy. He sighed again. “Our pets will never learn.” Molly woofed (低吠) in agreement. Sammy thumped (拍打) his tail. “Humans!” said Sammy. “Impossible to train, but we love them anyway.” 21. What are Molly and Sammy talking about? A. What their pets like to do. B. What they do with their pets. C. How to train their pets. D. How hard to train their pets. 22. What does Molly think of her pet when they take a walk? A. Hopeless. B. Mad. C. Silly. D. Strange. 23. Which picture shows the “stick-throwing game” in para.4? A. B. C. D. 24. We can infer from the passage that Molly and Sammy ________ . A. hope their pets can do what they want B. want their pets to be more serious C. worry about the health of their pets D. decide to have new pets 25. Actually, Molly and Sammy are ________ . A. pet owners B. dogs C. dog trainers D. cats C All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that does no harm to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs (屋顶) to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤槽) and toilets that conserve water. As for the building materials, it is important to use those that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. Not a single building should be designed without considering its influence on the environment. It’s pleasing that more and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 26. What do we know about a green building? A. It uses fewer materials than other buildings. B. It is designed by famous architects. C. It is built in an environment-friendly way. D. It is usually painted green outside. 27. Which of the followings are GREEN ways to make buildings? ①using natural light ②getting energy from modern power ③collecting rainwater on the roofs ④having water-saving sinks and toilets ⑤buying low-cost building materials ⑥choosing harmless and recycled materials A. ①②④⑤ B. ①③④⑥ C. ②③④⑤ D. ②③⑤⑥ 28. How does the writer develop the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By listing reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By raising questions. 29. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards green buildings? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Worried. D. Supportive. 30. Which is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Being a kid, it was easy to find books we loved. But now as we grow older and get busy, we don’t have so much time to search for books and can’t decide on what to read. ___31___ > Judge (判断) the book by its cover. ___32___ But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book, what kind of person it’s for and what to expect. So next time if you’re at a bookstore and are trying to decide which of the three or four books to buy, you can just depend on the cover and pick what jumps out at you. > Choose not what others like but what you like. People are more likely to read what others are reading, even though it’s not anything that they would normally want to read. ___33___ If you don’t have the exact same taste as them, you might not agree that the book is great — and it might be difficult for you to get through it. > Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through (浏览) WeChat. You know well if you don’t like something. If you’re falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you’re reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading. So put this book down. ___34___ >___35___ Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what’s placed on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what’s facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that’s new and exciting to the world. A. There are many other books suitable for you to read. B. Scrolling through WeChat might be a better choice. C. Pay attention to what’s on display (陈列) at your local bookstore. D. Sometimes the book you’ve enjoyed has an embarrassing cover you don’t like. E. But it’s better to trust what you like, instead of trying to read what your friends love. F. Here are some tips that will help you discover a book you’ll enjoy and want to finish. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词， 每词仅用一次。 but disappoint encourage especially hard help memory patience up whatever Dear Ms Chen, I’m writing to thank you for teaching me English in the past three years. I feel so lucky to be your student. To be honest, I might have given ___36___ English without your help. I used to have much trouble learning English, ___37___ pronunciation and writing. You spent most of your free time ___38___ me manage them. You always had enough ___39___ with me. At last, I didn’t ___40___ you. I put in more effort and made great progress. I still remember the day we had a long talk when I failed an important exam. You told me not to lose heart, and that you were willing to give me a hand ___41___ challenges I met. I was greatly ___42___ by your words and felt more confident about myself. Because of your support, I worked much ___43___ and got better grades later. Now it’s time to graduate. For me, three years in junior high school was a short ___44___ enjoyable time. It has left many soft and sweet ____45____ in my heart. I’ll never forget your guiding me to do a lot better in life as well as in English. Thanks again. Best wishes Lin Fei 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Red has been the favorite color of Chinese people. No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. China used to be called the red country. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Traditionally, besides motherland, red also represents (代表) power. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, different shades of red were used on official caps to show different ranking (等级). Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. Red is also a well-liked color among ordinary people. It stands for happiness. The word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes, which is different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets hanging on both sides of the doors are red. The word red stands for prettiness. The expression “hongyan” is a synonym (同义词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. However, in traffic lights red means stop. And many safety signs like “No swimming” “No touching” are shown in red. That’s because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. It doesn’t really have any negative (否定的) meanings. In China, red is more than just a color. “China Red” is filled with mysterious charm (魅力) beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover! 1—4. Fill in the chart. (每空不超过4词) Red Category (类别) Meaning Example The color motherland red country for China 1 power red official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty red on official caps in the Qing Dynasty red-head documents happiness red word “double happiness” for weddings red clothes for the bride red packets 2 3 red traffic lights red safety signs The word 4 the expression “hongyan” the names of Chinese women 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? Use your own words. (15 词以内) ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，他对此十分感兴趣，寒假想来中国过春节，感受节日氛围，体验中国文化。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件向他介绍春节的相关信息，以及一些基本的中国社交礼仪。 写作要求： 1. 根据导图所示信息展开作文，省略号处需补充1-2条其它方面的习俗礼仪，使文章内容完整、充实； 2. 语意通顺，表达准确，衔接自然，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数90词左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to know you are coming to China for the Spring Festival this year_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you soon in China. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$