精品解析：广东省深圳市坪山区聚龙科学中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

深圳市聚龙科学中学2024-2025学年度下学期第一次段考 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。 第一部分 基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You should _____ theory with practice to make greater progress. A. overcome B. combine C. devote D. behave 2. The idea of traveling around the world is really ______ to me. A. disappointed B. previous C. appealing D. sustainable 3. We need to make a proper _____ for the coming meeting. A. credit B. extent C. extinction D. arrangement 4. The little bird finally _____ from the cage and flew into the sky. A. released B. leaked C. escaped D. transferred 5. After thinking twice, he decided to _____ his job and start his own business. A. highlight B. supply C. affect D. quit 6. The company has set a new _____ for sales this year. A. destination B. continent C. target D. permission 7. Your _____ towards learning English will greatly affect your progress. A. presentation B. responsibility C. electricity D. attitude 8 The _____ of the students in our class like playing basketball. A. campaign B. mode C. majority D. infection 9. A large _____ of money has been spent on the project. A. movement B. amount C. technique D. transport 10. We need to _____ the old furniture to make room for the new. A. overcome B. remove C. engage D. urge 11. They’re seriously _____ about safety. A. familiar B. original C. concerned D. dramatic 12. Everyone should _____ to protecting the environment. A. restore B. contribute C. reduce D. revenge 13. On _______, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do. A. staff B. average C. extent D. budget 14. The teacher tried his best to _____ the difficult point to the students, but some still didn’t understand. A. get across B. base on C. tick all the right boxes D. put on 15. When making a decision, you should _____ all the factors. A. make a comment on B. stay in touch with C. take into account D. cut off 16. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 17. _____ the news, Bob rushed out and disappeared into the distance. A. Heard B. To hear C. Having heard D. Hearing 18. With all the needed magazines ______, I left the bookstore. A. buying B. bought C. to be bought D. to buy 19. The restaurant ________ to my brother was sold last month. A. belong B. belonged C. belonging D. was belonged 20. The doctor recommended him ________ twice a week in order that he can build up his strength. A swims B. to swim C. swim D. swimming 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boat Rentals in Vancouver Granville Island Boat Rentals, located in the heart of down town Vancouver, features the safest and most advanced lineup of boat rentals in Vancouver. It has served over half a million customers since it began renting boats in 1982. While exploring the sites Vancouver has offered, you can’t miss observing wildlife like seals (海豹), bald(秃的) eagles, sea birds along the way. Besides these, what sets us apart is the extensive selection of boat rentals we provide, varying from different models, capacities to reasonable prices. Boats in rental 16 feet boats Hourston Glascraft 18 feet boats GT Deluxe Bayliner Element Capacity 2-4 people 2-5 people 2-8 people Extras Bluetooth audio Bluetooth audio Open now, Bimini Top, Bluetooth Hourly rate (weekday) $60 $95 $130 Hourly rate (weekend) $70 $105 $140 4⁺ hour rate Weekday: $55/hr Weekend: $65/hr Weekday: $90/hr Weekend: $100/hr Weekday:$125/hr Weekend:$135/hr Guest Comments “…Thanks for the awesome instructions and patience. We had a great time! My 7 yr. old spotted a seal! My husband received a gift certificate for his 40th birthday…brilliant idea!…” —Sarah, Delta, Canada “…Great experience! The nicest, most friendly staff I’ve ever met in Canada. The boat was nice and handled well. The price was very reasonable. Great way to get a different view of Vancouver. An absolute must try. Thanks guys!…” —Morten Bothmann, Copenhagen, Denmark 21. What is the biggest advantage of Granville Island Boat Rentals? A. Offering various boat rentals. B. Taking tourists to different sites. C. Ensuring the highest level of safety. D. Guiding visitors in wildlife observation. 22. How much does it cost to rent a boat accommodating 8 people for 5 hours on weekend? A. $ 350. B. $ 500. C. $ 700. D. $ 675. 23. What do Sara’s and Morten’s opinions have in common? A. Easily-controlled equipment. B. Well-received service. C. Reasonable boat rental price. D. Breathtaking scenery. B “A lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth can get its boots (靴子) on.” said Mark Twain. In today’s Internet world of “fake (假的) news,” lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boots. To make matters worse, most young people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors (谣言), half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-olds worldwide on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to recognize fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell teal news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story. Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice (偏见). They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone. It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be doubtful about online information. Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more credible sources of information. Reporters are professional trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be objective? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to make sure the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you won’t be fooled into chasing lies. 24. What does the writer say about young people with news around? A. They make fake news and spread it. B. They are easily fooled by fake news. C. They get worried about their education. D. They can recognize facts from opinions. 25. What does the underlined word “credible” in the last paragraph mean? A. Primary. B. Realistic. C. Believable. D. Important. 26. According to the writer, what can help us avoid being fooled by fake news? A. Only look for news through media. B. Become a professional and trained reporter. C. Compare the news from different sources. D. focus on the new instead of the writer. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. What Should a Reporter Do? B. Who Makes and Spreads Fake New? C. How Can We Become a Newspaper Editor? D. How Can We Stay Objective in Reading News? C The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The season brings along with it strong winds and snow — an environment that’s never comfortable to be in. This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold, suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most unfortunate human beings. The winter is bad enough for Lear, but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare play, As You Like It (1599), is fitting for this poor old man’s situation: “Blow, blow, thou winter wind,/Thou art not so unkind /As man’s ingratitude (忘恩负义)”. Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (不人道). There aren’t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare. Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations. The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors. Dickens’ A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal: “Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat, roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas (小香肠) and so on. It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it. Although winter still isn’t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it’s safe to say that writers have certainly “warmed up” since Shakespeare’s days. 28. What is winter like in Shakespeare’s works? A. Pleasant. B. Comfortable. C. Stressful. D. Cruel. 29. What contribution did Charles Dickens make to the description of winter? A. He wrote a lot of stories that were set in winter. B. He was an author famous for describing winter. C. He made a turning point in the description of winter. D. He inspired readers to experience the cheerful winter. 30. What do the winter scenes in J. K.. Rowling’s works bring? A. Magic. B. Joy. C. Cold. D. Ugliness. 31. In which section of the newspaper does the text probably appear? A. Science and technology. B. Fashion and lifestyle. C. Culture and history. D. Health and medicine. D Under the soft glow of her laptop, 31-year-old Zhang Rui typed a message carefully. She followed instructions from Chinese social media: “You are a BaZi (八字) master. Analyze my fate — describe my appearance, important life events, and financial luck. I am female, born on June 17, 1993, at 4:42 a.m. in Hangzhou.” DeepSeek R1, China’s most advanced AI, responded in just 15 seconds. The screen filled with detailed analysis, highlighting that 2025-2027 would be a “fire period” for her career. “I treat DeepSeek like a life advisor,” Zhang said. For many Chinese, this AI offers quick comfort instead of traditional therapy (治疗), which is often expensive and hard to access. “It’s my immediate solution when emotions overwhelm me.” Zhang is not alone. As DeepSeek competes with OpenAI globally, young people in China are using AI to bring back ancient fortune-telling. WeChat Index shows over 2 million posts mentioned “DeepSeek fortune-telling” in February 2025. Users share AI-generated (AI生成的) readings, test different predictions, and even study old spiritual (精神上的) books with AI help. This trend reflects rising social anxiety. After COVID, youth unemployment reached 21% in 2023 and stayed at 16% in 2024. Economic growth slowed to its lowest in decades. Many young Chinese call themselves the “last generation,” unsure about marriage and having children due to uncertain futures. “During economic slowdowns, people seek control through spiritual practices,” says religion professor Ting Guo. In China, this often happens privately through phones or computers. Rachel Zheng, a 32-year-old, uses DeepSeek for writing ideas. She asked how to connect natural energy with her work. The AI suggested writing a psychological thriller about life cycles, even recommending styles and themes. Her mother now also asks AI for health advice. “Master D has become our family's trusted helper,” Zheng says, using a popular nickname for the AI. Unlike traditional fortune-tellers, DeepSeek is free and available 24/7. Users praise its detailed BaZi analysis compared to ChatGPT, which gives general answers and is not always accessible in China. “DeepSeek analyzes the details and makes specific predictions,” Zheng notes. As DeepSeek grows, it becomes more than a tool — it bridges ancient wisdom with modern technology, creating a new cultural trend among China’s youth. 32. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. The AI’s role as a prompt coping mechanism. B. Her distrust of traditional fortune-tellers. C. The AI’s limitations in emotional guidance. D. Her belief in AI as a divine being. 33. What might be the reason for the popularity of DeepSeek R1 in fortune-telling? A. Economic growth directly leads to increased demand for AI tools. B Uncertain economic futures drive young people to seek non-traditional forms of support. C. AI technologies are primarily used for entertainment during economic downturns. D. The government actively promotes AI adoption to address unemployment. 34. Why do many Chinese users prefer DeepSeek R1 to ChatGPT for fortune-telling? A. It provides more personalized and culturally relevant predictions. B. It has a longer history of integrating traditional practices. C. It is not obtainable in China. D. It charges lower fees for daily consultations. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare the technical capabilities of DeepSeek R1 and ChatGPT. B. To illustrate how Chinese youth use AI to combine traditional practices with modern needs. C. To analyze the economic impact of AI development in China. D To explain the historical origins of BaZi fortune-telling. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. ___36___ Don’t be afraid to be confused. We get it: It’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. ____37____ Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn. Research, research, research. ____38____ Researching the author — and the time and place they were writing about — can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise. Just pick the book up. This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. ____39____ Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Dracula’s Castle. Remember: there is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. ____40____ Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable! A. Allow the book to grow with you. B. So how does one approach a classic? C. It has some form of historical influence. D. Before you turn to page one, do some digging. E. Never beat yourself up for not knowing something. F. Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity. G. Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Best Holiday I was unbelievably proud of my nine­year­old daughter, Emily.____41____ to buy a mountain bike, she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to ____42____ extra money. By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49.I said, “You can pick one from my bicycle____43____. ” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right.All my bikes for girls were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would ____44____ choose. As Christmas____45____ near, Emily and I went bike shopping.As we left one store, she noticed a Salvation Army volunteer standing next to a big pot.“Can we give something, Daddy?” she asked.“Sorry, Em, I’m out of ____46____ .” Throughout December, Emily ____47____ to work hard.Then one day, she made a surprising____48____. “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” she said, a little hesitantly.“I’m going to give it all to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $69 to a volunteer who was really very thankful. ____49____by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to contribute one my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children._____50_____ I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a _____51_____ bike took on a glow(发光)．Should I contribute two? No! One would be enough! But I still couldn’t shake the feeling that I should give another bike.When I later_____52_____the bikes, the car dealer said, “You’re making two kids very happy, sir.Here are your tickets.For each bicycle we receive from the kind people, we’re giving away one chance to _____53_____ a girls’ mountain bike.” Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the winner? I like to think it was a way of _____54_____ a little girl for a sacrifice beyond her years—while giving her dad a lesson in the _____55_____. 41. A. Pleased B. Engaged C. Determined D. Used 42. A. earn B. lend C. share D. spend 43. A. path B. collection C. store D. club 44. A. seldom B. likely C. slightly D. merely 45. A. pulled B. became C. went D. drew 46. A. sight B. work C. change D. mind 47. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. hoped 48. A. lecture B. announcement C. resolution D. difference 49. A. Demanded B. Shocked C. Persuaded D. Moved 50. A. As B. Before C. Because D. Though 51. A. distant B. new C. second D. durable 52. A. shared B. returned C. chose D. delivered 53. A. hire B. replace C. recommend D. win 54. A. rewarding B. praising C. sheltering D. greeting 55. A. project B. process C. struggle D. attempt 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term Xuan paper was first introduced in the book On Famous Paintings through the Ages by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan. In his book, Zhang described Xuan paper as an ideal ____56____ (carry) for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, ____57____ (list) as a gift to the imperial court (朝廷) for its top-level quality during that period. The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is ____58____ (extraordinary) demanding. It involves a three-year process ____59____ sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), native to southern China, undergoes 108 procedures together with rice straw (稻草) before it can be transformed ____60____ fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master ____61____ limited number of steps. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper stands out with its exceptional ability ____62____ (give) full play to ink. Changing the amount of bark versus straw during the papermaking process can produce different canvases (画布) tailored to artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. Xuan paper ____63____ (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese literati (文人) for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage ____64____ (bring) by time. It is this durability _____65_____ has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. 第三节（共7小题；每空1分，共20分） 根据各句中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。 66. 京剧可追溯到 18 世纪，已有两百多年的历史。 ________ the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 67. 实际上，我感到十分激动。 In fact, I was ________ ________ ________ of my seat. 68. 许多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人”这一称号。 Many people thought she didn’t ________ ________ ________ Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”. 69. 特别是金伯利地区有着独一无二的原生态景观。 The Kimberley region, ________ ________, is unique and untouched. 70. 我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。 I use my photography to ________ ________ ________ ________ people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 71. 为了哄她开心，我们去了一家地道的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。 To ________ ________ ________, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. 72. 这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。 This was not only ________ ________ fear of sharks, but also finning. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 73. 假设你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.学生如何低碳生活； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市聚龙科学中学2024-2025学年度下学期第一次段考 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。 第一部分 基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You should _____ theory with practice to make greater progress. A. overcome B. combine C. devote D. behave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该把理论和实践结合起来，取得更大的进步。A. overcome克服；B. combine结合；C. devote奉献；D. behave表现。结合“theory with practice”可知，此处指“把理论和实践结合起来”，故选B。 2. The idea of traveling around the world is really ______ to me. A. disappointed B. previous C. appealing D. sustainable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：环游世界的想法对我很有吸引力。A. disappointed失望的；B. previous以前的；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. sustainable可持续的。结合句意可知此处指“对我很有吸引力”，be appealing to“对……有吸引力”，故选C。 3. We need to make a proper _____ for the coming meeting. A. credit B. extent C. extinction D. arrangement 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要为即将到来的会议作适当的安排。A. credit信用；学分；赞扬；B. extent程度；范围；C. extinction灭绝；绝种；D. arrangement安排；筹备。根据“for the coming meeting.”可知，要为即将到来的会议做适当的安排。故选D。 4. The little bird finally _____ from the cage and flew into the sky. A. released B. leaked C. escaped D. transferred 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小鸟终于从笼子里逃了出来，飞上了天空。A. released释放，松开；B. leaked泄露；C. escaped逃脱；D. transferred转移。根据“flew into the sky”可知，此处指“从笼子中逃脱”，故选C。 5. After thinking twice, he decided to _____ his job and start his own business. A. highlight B. supply C. affect D. quit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过再三考虑，他决定辞职创业。A. highlight强调，突出；B. supply供应；C. affect影响；D. quit离开，放弃。根据“start his own business”可知，此处指“辞职”。故选D。 6. The company has set a new _____ for sales this year. A. destination B. continent C. target D. permission 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司为今年制定了新的销售目标。A. destination目的地；B. continent大陆；C. target目标；D. permission允许。根据“for sales this year.”可知，公司为今年想要达成的销售额度确立了一个新目标。故选C。 7. Your _____ towards learning English will greatly affect your progress. A. presentation B. responsibility C. electricity D. attitude 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你学习英语的态度将极大地影响你的进步。A. presentation仪式；B. responsibility责任；C. electricity电力；D. attitude态度。根据后文“towards learning English”指学习英语的态度，用attitude towards。故选D。 8. The _____ of the students in our class like playing basketball. A. campaign B. mode C. majority D. infection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们班大多数学生喜欢打篮球。A. campaign运动；B. mode模式；C. majority大多数；D. infection传染。结合“of the students”可知，此处指“大多数学生”，the majority of“大多数”，固定短语。故选C。 9. A large _____ of money has been spent on the project. A. movement B. amount C. technique D. transport 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这个项目已经花费了大量资金。 A. movement运动，活动；B. amount数量；总额； C. technique技术；技巧； D. transport运输；交通工具。根据句意可知，这个项目已经花费了大量资金。故选B项。 10. We need to _____ the old furniture to make room for the new. A. overcome B. remove C. engage D. urge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我们需要移除旧家具，为新家具腾出空间。 A. overcome克服； B. remove移除； C. engage参与； D. urge催促。根据“make room for the new.”可知，我们需要移除旧家具，为新家具腾出空间。故选B项。 11. They’re seriously _____ about safety. A. familiar B. original C. concerned D. dramatic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常关注安全问题。A. familiar熟悉的；B. original原始的；C. concerned关心的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。结合“about safety”可知，此处指“关注安全问题”，be concerned about“关注”，故选C。 12. Everyone should _____ to protecting the environment. A. restore B. contribute C. reduce D. revenge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析 。句意：每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。 A. restore恢复；B. contribute贡献；C. reduce减少；D. revenge报复。根据“protecting the environment”可知，此处表示为保护环境做贡献。contribute to“为……做贡献；有助于”符合句意。故选B项。 13. On _______, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do. A. staff B. average C. extent D. budget 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：平均而言，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。A. staff工作人员；B. average平均水平；C. extent程度；D. budget预算。on average“平均而言”，固定短语，符合句意，故选B。 14. The teacher tried his best to _____ the difficult point to the students, but some still didn’t understand. A. get across B. base on C. tick all the right boxes D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师尽力把难点讲给学生听，但有些人还是不明白。A. get across使理解；B. base on基于；C. tick all the right boxes符合所有要求；D. put on穿上。根据后文“the difficult point to the students, but some still didn’t understand”指让学生明白难点，应用get across。故选A。 15. When making a decision, you should _____ all the factors. A. make a comment on B. stay in touch with C. take into account D. cut off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：做决定时，你应该把所有的因素都考虑进去。A. make a comment on评论；B. stay in touch with和……保持联系；C. take into account把……考虑在内；D. cut off切断。结合“all the factors.”可知，此处指“把所有的因素都考虑在内”，故选C。 16. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生能提出一种在短时间内提高她英语写作水平的好方法。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词，宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选A。 17. _____ the news, Bob rushed out and disappeared into the distance. A. Heard B. To hear C. Having heard D. Hearing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，Bob 冲了出去，消失在远处。hear和逻辑主语Bob之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故选D。 18. With all the needed magazines ______, I left the bookstore. A. buying B. bought C. to be bought D. to buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：买了所有需要的杂志后，我离开了书店。“With all the needed magazines ______” 是 “with + 宾语 + 宾补” 的结构，在句中作状语，magazines 是宾语，与 buy之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故项B项。 19. The restaurant ________ to my brother was sold last month. A. belong B. belonged C. belonging D. was belonged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于我兄弟的餐馆上个月被卖掉了。本句的谓语动词为was sold，因此，设空处使用非谓语形式修饰名词restaurant，作后置定语，与所修饰词是主动关系，因此，用现在分词。故选C。 20. The doctor recommended him ________ twice a week in order that he can build up his strength. A. swims B. to swim C. swim D. swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：医生建议他每周游泳两次，以便增强他的体力。分析句子可知，谓语动词是recommended，空格出用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，recommend sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定短语，故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boat Rentals in Vancouver Granville Island Boat Rentals, located in the heart of down town Vancouver, features the safest and most advanced lineup of boat rentals in Vancouver. It has served over half a million customers since it began renting boats in 1982. While exploring the sites Vancouver has offered, you can’t miss observing wildlife like seals (海豹), bald(秃的) eagles, sea birds along the way. Besides these, what sets us apart is the extensive selection of boat rentals we provide, varying from different models, capacities to reasonable prices. Boats in rental 16 feet boats Hourston Glascraft 18 feet boats GT Deluxe Bayliner Element Capacity 2-4 people 2-5 people 2-8 people Extras Bluetooth audio Bluetooth audio Open now, Bimini Top, Bluetooth Hourly rate (weekday) $60 $95 $130 Hourly rate (weekend) $70 $105 $140 4⁺ hour rate Weekday: $55/hr Weekend: $65/hr Weekday: $90/hr Weekend: $100/hr Weekday:$125/hr Weekend:$135/hr Guest Comments “…Thanks for the awesome instructions and patience We had a great time! My 7 yr. old spotted a seal! My husband received a gift certificate for his 40th birthday…brilliant idea!…” —Sarah, Delta, Canada “…Great experience! The nicest, most friendly staff I’ve ever met in Canada. The boat was nice and handled well. The price was very reasonable. Great way to get a different view of Vancouver. An absolute must try. Thanks guys!…” —Morten Bothmann, Copenhagen, Denmark 21. What is the biggest advantage of Granville Island Boat Rentals? A. Offering various boat rentals. B. Taking tourists to different sites. C. Ensuring the highest level of safety. D. Guiding visitors in wildlife observation. 22. How much does it cost to rent a boat accommodating 8 people for 5 hours on weekend? A. $ 350. B. $ 500. C. $ 700. D. $ 675. 23. What do Sara’s and Morten’s opinions have in common? A. Easily-controlled equipment. B. Well-received service. C. Reasonable boat rental price. D. Breathtaking scenery. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Granville Island Boat Rentals游艇租赁信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Besides these, what sets us apart is the extensive selection of boat rentals we provide, varying from different models, capacities to reasonable prices.(除此之外，使我们与众不同的是，我们提供了广泛的船只租赁选择，从不同的型号、容量到合理的价格不等。)”可知，Granville Island Boat Rentals的最大优势是租赁提供各种船只租赁服务。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Boats in rental中表格最后一栏可知，“周末可容纳8人5小时的船”需要支付135*5=675。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Thanks for the awesome instructions and patience.(感谢您的指导和耐心。)”和最后一段“Great experience! The nicest, most friendly staff I’ve ever met in Canada. The boat was nice and handled well. (很棒的体验！这是我在加拿大见过的最好、最友好的员工。这艘船很好，操控也很好。)”可知，Sara和Morten都提到了服务周到。故选B项。 B “A lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth can get its boots (靴子) on.” said Mark Twain. In today’s Internet world of “fake (假的) news,” lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boots. To make matters worse, most young people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors (谣言), half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-olds worldwide on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to recognize fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell teal news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story. Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice (偏见). They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone. It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be doubtful about online information. Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more credible sources of information. Reporters are professional trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be objective? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to make sure the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you won’t be fooled into chasing lies. 24. What does the writer say about young people with news around? A. They make fake news and spread it. B. They are easily fooled by fake news. C They get worried about their education. D. They can recognize facts from opinions. 25. What does the underlined word “credible” in the last paragraph mean? A. Primary. B. Realistic. C. Believable. D. Important. 26. According to the writer, what can help us avoid being fooled by fake news? A. Only look for news through media. B. Become a professional and trained reporter. C. Compare the news from different sources. D. focus on the new instead of the writer. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. What Should a Reporter Do? B. Who Makes and Spreads Fake New? C. How Can We Become a Newspaper Editor? D. How Can We Stay Objective in Reading News? 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，通过互联网假新闻比真新闻传播得更快。某些网站混杂着事实和谣言，让年轻人难以分辨真假。因此，年轻人应该警惕被带有偏见的假新闻传播者利用。为获得真实的新闻，建议人们选择更专业的传统媒体，或者在网上获取新闻时对其进行判断和确认。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-olds worldwide on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to recognize fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell teal news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story. (这导致年轻人变得困惑。最新的PISA测试了全球15岁学生的学术科目，据报道，只有不到十分之一的考生能够从意见中认清事实。斯坦福大学的一项研究表明，各级教育的学生无法区分假新闻和假新闻。在一个例子中，80%的人认为付费广告是一个真实的新闻故事)”可知，面对各种各样的新闻，年轻人很困惑，大多数无法辨别新闻的真伪，可得出年轻人很容易被假新闻愚弄。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段本句“Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more credible sources of information. (传统媒体，如报纸和电视，仍然是更credible信息来源)”和后句“Reporters are professional trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. (记者是经过专业训练来寻找事实的，而编辑的工作是确保这些事实是正确的)”可知，记者是经过专业训练来寻找事实的，而编辑的工作是确保这些事实是正确的，可知传统媒体，如报纸和电视是可信的，划线处和C项：Believable (可信的)含义相近。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to make sure the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you won’t be fooled into chasing lies.(其次，从主流媒体寻找其他来源，确保信息。换句话说，穿上真实的靴子，你就不会被骗去追逐谎言)”可知，比较来自不同来源的新闻可以帮助我们避免被假新闻愚弄。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be doubtful about online information. (因此，对年轻人来说，重要的是要意识到他们什么时候被利用了，并对网络信息持怀疑态度)”可知，年轻人很容易被假新闻愚弄；根据文章最后一段“However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be objective? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to make sure the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you won’t be fooled into chasing lies. (然而，如果你的大部分信息都是从网上获得的，你就必须自己做编辑。在这种情况下，首先要做的是查看帖子的作者。这个人为人客观吗?你读这篇文章的网站有偏见吗?其次，从主流媒体寻找其他来源，确保信息。换句话说，穿上真实的靴子，你就不会被骗去追逐谎言)”说明可以帮助我们避免被假新闻愚弄的方法。D项：How Can We Stay Objective in Reading News?(我们如何在阅读新闻时保持客观)符合本文主旨。故选D。 C The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The season brings along with it strong winds and snow — an environment that’s never comfortable to be in. This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold, suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most unfortunate human beings. The winter is bad enough for Lear, but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare play, As You Like It (1599), is fitting for this poor old man’s situation: “Blow, blow, thou winter wind,/Thou art not so unkind /As man’s ingratitude (忘恩负义)”. Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (不人道). There aren’t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare. Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations. The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors. Dickens’ A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal: “Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat, roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas (小香肠) and so on. It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it. Although winter still isn’t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it’s safe to say that writers have certainly “warmed up” since Shakespeare’s days. 28. What is winter like in Shakespeare’s works? A. Pleasant. B. Comfortable. C. Stressful. D. Cruel. 29. What contribution did Charles Dickens make to the description of winter? A. He wrote a lot of stories that were set in winter. B. He was an author famous for describing winter. C. He made a turning point in the description of winter. D. He inspired readers to experience the cheerful winter. 30. What do the winter scenes in J. K.. Rowling’s works bring? A. Magic. B. Joy. C. Cold. D. Ugliness. 31. In which section of the newspaper does the text probably appear? A. Science and technology. B. Fashion and lifestyle. C. Culture and history. D. Health and medicine. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家笔下描述冬日的文学作品以及作家们赋予冬日的态度的变化历程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters.（在文学作品中经常可以看到冬天令人不快甚至令人恐惧的一面。在莎士比亚的《李尔王》(1606)中，国王放弃了自己的王国，遭到了两个忘恩负义的女儿的拒绝）”可知，莎士比亚作品中的冬天是残忍的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.（自查尔斯·狄更斯以来，文学作品中对这个季节的描述常常以快乐的圣诞庆祝活动为特色）”可知，查尔斯·狄更斯对描写冬天的贡献是在描述冬天的时候有了一个转折点。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal:（想想J·k·罗琳的《哈利·波特与魔法石》(1997)中哈利·波特和他的朋友们坐下来享受节日大餐时的快乐吧）”可知，J. K.罗琳的作品给冬日带来欢乐。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了莎士比亚，狄更斯，J. K.罗琳等作家笔下描述冬日的文学作品以及作家们赋予冬日的态度的变化历程。可推测，这段文字可能出现在报纸文化和历史的部分。故选C。 D Under the soft glow of her laptop, 31-year-old Zhang Rui typed a message carefully. She followed instructions from Chinese social media: “You are a BaZi (八字) master. Analyze my fate — describe my appearance, important life events, and financial luck. I am female, born on June 17, 1993, at 4:42 a.m. in Hangzhou.” DeepSeek R1, China’s most advanced AI, responded in just 15 seconds. The screen filled with detailed analysis, highlighting that 2025-2027 would be a “fire period” for her career. “I treat DeepSeek like a life advisor,” Zhang said. For many Chinese, this AI offers quick comfort instead of traditional therapy (治疗), which is often expensive and hard to access. “It’s my immediate solution when emotions overwhelm me.” Zhang is not alone. As DeepSeek competes with OpenAI globally, young people in China are using AI to bring back ancient fortune-telling. WeChat Index shows over 2 million posts mentioned “DeepSeek fortune-telling” in February 2025. Users share AI-generated (AI生成的) readings, test different predictions, and even study old spiritual (精神上的) books with AI help. This trend reflects rising social anxiety. After COVID, youth unemployment reached 21% in 2023 and stayed at 16% in 2024. Economic growth slowed to its lowest in decades. Many young Chinese call themselves the “last generation,” unsure about marriage and having children due to uncertain futures. “During economic slowdowns, people seek control through spiritual practices,” says religion professor Ting Guo. In China, this often happens privately through phones or computers. Rachel Zheng, a 32-year-old, uses DeepSeek for writing ideas. She asked how to connect natural energy with her work. The AI suggested writing a psychological thriller about life cycles, even recommending styles and themes. Her mother now also asks AI for health advice. “Master D has become our family's trusted helper,” Zheng says, using a popular nickname for the AI. Unlike traditional fortune-tellers, DeepSeek is free and available 24/7. Users praise its detailed BaZi analysis compared to ChatGPT, which gives general answers and is not always accessible in China. “DeepSeek analyzes the details and makes specific predictions,” Zheng notes. As DeepSeek grows, it becomes more than a tool — it bridges ancient wisdom with modern technology, creating a new cultural trend among China’s youth. 32 What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. The AI’s role as a prompt coping mechanism. B. Her distrust of traditional fortune-tellers. C. The AI’s limitations in emotional guidance. D. Her belief in AI as a divine being. 33. What might be the reason for the popularity of DeepSeek R1 in fortune-telling? A. Economic growth directly leads to increased demand for AI tools. B. Uncertain economic futures drive young people to seek non-traditional forms of support. C. AI technologies are primarily used for entertainment during economic downturns. D. The government actively promotes AI adoption to address unemployment. 34. Why do many Chinese users prefer DeepSeek R1 to ChatGPT for fortune-telling? A. It provides more personalized and culturally relevant predictions. B. It has a longer history of integrating traditional practices. C. It is not obtainable in China. D. It charges lower fees for daily consultations. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare the technical capabilities of DeepSeek R1 and ChatGPT. B. To illustrate how Chinese youth use AI to combine traditional practices with modern needs. C. To analyze the economic impact of AI development in China. D. To explain the historical origins of BaZi fortune-telling. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国年轻人利用先进的人工智能 DeepSeek R1 进行八字算命等活动，将古老的算命智慧与现代技术相结合，满足现代需求。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “For many Chinese, this AI offers quick comfort instead of traditional therapy (治疗), which is often expensive and hard to access. “It’s my immediate solution when emotions overwhelm me.”(对于许多中国人来说，这种人工智能提供了快速的安慰，而不是传统的治疗，传统治疗往往昂贵且难以获得。“当情绪压垮我时，它是我的即时解决方案”)” 可知，划线句子指的是：人工智可以作为一种快速应对机制。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This trend reflects rising social anxiety. After COVID, youth unemployment reached 21% in 2023 and stayed at 16% in 2024. Economic growth slowed to its lowest in decades. Many young Chinese call themselves the “last generation,” unsure about marriage and having children due to uncertain futures.(这一趋势反映了不断上升的社会焦虑。新冠疫情之后，2023 年青年失业率达到 21%，2024 年仍保持在 16%。经济增长放缓至几十年来的最低水平。许多中国年轻人称自己为 “最后一代”，由于未来不确定，他们对婚姻和生育感到不确定)” 可知，经济的不确定性导致年轻人对未来感到焦虑和不确定，这使得他们寻求非传统的支持形式，如通过人工智能进行算命等。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二 段“Unlike traditional fortune - tellers, DeepSeek is free and available 24/7. Users praise its detailed BaZi analysis compared to ChatGPT, which gives general answers and is not always accessible in China. “DeepSeek analyzes the details and makes specific predictions,” Zheng notes.(与传统算命先生不同，DeepSeek 是免费的，且随时可用。与 ChatGPT 相比，用户称赞它对八字的详细分析，ChatGPT 给出的是一般性答案，而且在中国并不总是能访问到。“DeepSeek 分析细节并做出具体预测，” 郑指出)” 可知，用户更喜欢 DeepSeek R1 是因为它能提供更详细、更具体的分析和预测，即更个性化和与文化相关的预测。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。主要讲述了中国年轻人利用先进的人工智能 DeepSeek R1 进行八字算命等活动，将古老的算命智慧与现代技术相结合，满足现代需求。同时分析了这一现象背后的社会原因，如经济压力、年轻人的焦虑等，还介绍了 DeepSeek R1 相比其他人工智能在算命方面的优势。所以短文的目的是“说明中国年轻人如何利用人工智能将传统实践与现代需求相结合”，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. ___36___ Don’t be afraid to be confused. We get it: It’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. ____37____ Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn. Research, research, research. ____38____ Researching the author — and the time and place they were writing about — can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise. Just pick the book up. This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. ____39____ Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Dracula’s Castle. Remember: there is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. ____40____ Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable! A. Allow the book to grow with you. B. So how does one approach a classic? C. It has some form of historical influence. D. Before you turn to page one, do some digging. E. Never beat yourself up for not knowing something. F. Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity. G. Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读经典文学的方法与心态，包括接受困惑、研究背景、勇敢开始以及享受解读的过程。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us.(对经典作品的喜爱显然不是一见钟情的。这是一个循序渐进的过程。我们一开始只是泛泛之交，最终却成了亲密无间、能分享只有彼此才懂的玩笑的朋友)”可知，人们与经典作品的关系是逐渐建立的，下文则列出了一些接近经典作品的方法，空处需承上启下，B选项“So how does one approach a classic?(那么一个人该如何接近一部经典呢？)”在此处起到了很好的过渡作用，它基于上文所描述的经典阅读的现状，引出下文针对如何阅读经典的具体阐述，符合上下文的逻辑关系，起到了承上启下的作用，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn.(相反，你应该为自己的尝试感到自豪，并为你将学到的所有新事物感到兴奋)”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系。由此可知，E选项“Never beat yourself up for not knowing something.(永远不要因为不知道而责怪自己)”能够与下文形成语义的转折，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Research, research, research.(研究，研究，再研究)”可知，本段主要建议要做研究。由此可知，D选项“Before you turn to page one, do some digging.(在你翻到第一页之前，做一些调查)”中“do some digging”与小标题中的“Research”意思相近，都表达了在阅读经典之前进行研究的意思，符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so.(虽然仅仅拿起一本书并不难，但我们都知道，说服自己去这么做可能会有多难)”及下文“Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula. (深吸一口气，然后纵身跃上梅尔维尔笔下 “裴廓德号” 的甲板，或者小心翼翼地穿过德古拉城堡的大门)”可知，有时候开始阅读一本经典作品需要一些动力及读书的具体做法。F选项“Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity.(提醒自己这是一个新的学习机会)”提供了一个很好的动力，即把阅读经典作品看作是一个学习的机会，从而激励自己去开始阅读，同时也与下文鼓励进入书中情境进行阅读相呼应，符合上下文逻辑。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process.(阅读经典文本没有完美的方法。不存在权威性的解读，也没有唯一确切的答案。作为读者，你的目标是去发现哪些方面和见解对你来说是有意义的。享受这个过程)”可知，上文强调阅读经典没有唯一正确的方式，鼓励读者发现对自己有意义的方面并享受这个过程，G选项“Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. (考虑一下让你困惑的地方，有目的地阅读，并进行批判性思考)”是实现上文所提目标的具体做法，且这些做法符合没有绝对正确答案的理念，能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Best Holiday I was unbelievably proud of my nine­year­old daughter, Emily.____41____ to buy a mountain bike, she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to ____42____ extra money. By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49.I said, “You can pick one from my bicycle____43____. ” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right.All my bikes for girls were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would ____44____ choose. As Christmas____45____ near, Emily and I went bike shopping.As we left one store, she noticed a Salvation Army volunteer standing next to a big pot.“Can we give something, Daddy?” she asked.“Sorry, Em, I’m out of ____46____ .” Throughout December, Emily ____47____ to work hard.Then one day, she made a surprising____48____. “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” she said, a little hesitantly.“I’m going to give it all to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $69 to a volunteer who was really very thankful. ____49____by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to contribute one my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children._____50_____ I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a _____51_____ bike took on a glow(发光)．Should I contribute two? No! One would be enough! But I still couldn’t shake the feeling that I should give another bike.When I later_____52_____the bikes, the car dealer said, “You’re making two kids very happy, sir.Here are your tickets.For each bicycle we receive from the kind people, we’re giving away one chance to _____53_____ a girls’ mountain bike.” Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the winner? I like to think it was a way of _____54_____ a little girl for a sacrifice beyond her years—while giving her dad a lesson in the _____55_____. 41. A. Pleased B. Engaged C. Determined D. Used 42. A. earn B. lend C. share D. spend 43. A. path B. collection C. store D. club 44. A. seldom B. likely C. slightly D. merely 45. A. pulled B. became C. went D. drew 46. A. sight B. work C. change D. mind 47. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. hoped 48. A. lecture B. announcement C. resolution D. difference 49. A. Demanded B. Shocked C. Persuaded D. Moved 50. A. As B. Before C. Because D. Though 51. A. distant B. new C. second D. durable 52. A. shared B. returned C. chose D. delivered 53. A. hire B. replace C. recommend D. win 54. A. rewarding B. praising C. sheltering D. greeting 55. A. project B. process C. struggle D. attempt 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿非常想买一辆漂亮的女式登山车，所以一直在努力攒钱。但是，最后作者的女儿却把攒的钱捐给了穷人。从女儿身上作者学到了做慈善的意义。最后，作者向贫穷的孩子捐赠了自己收藏的两辆自行车。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为决心买一辆山地自行车，我的女儿一年来一直在攒钱。A. Pleased高兴的；B. Engaged忙碌的；C. Determined有决心的；D. Used习惯于……的。be determined to do下决心做某事；根据句意以及下文“she’d been saving her pocket money all year”可推知，此处为因为决心买一辆山地自行车，我的女儿一年来一直在攒钱，前后形成因果关系。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也会做些小的工作来挣些小钱。A. earn挣得；B. lend借给；C. share分享；D. spend花费。根据上文提到的决心买一辆山地自行车，以及“she’d been saving her pocket money all year”一直在攒钱，可推知，此处为她也会做些小的工作来挣些小钱。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以从我收藏的自行车里挑选一辆。A. path小路；B. collection收集；C. store商店；D. club俱乐部。根据下文“But your bikes are so old.”以及“All my bikes for girls were 1950s models”可推知，此处为你可以从我收藏的自行车里挑选一辆。。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在的孩子很可能不会选择这种类型。A. seldom极少；B. likely很可能；C. slightly稍微；D. merely仅，只。根据上文“All my bikes for girls were 1950s models”以及该句中的not可知，此处为现在的孩子很可能不会选择这种类型。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，我和艾米丽去买自行车。A. pulled拉；B. became成为；C. went去；D. drew移动，行进。根据句意可知，本题考查固定短语draw near，意为“(节日)临近”。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，我没有零钱。A. sight视力；B. work工作；C. change零钱；D. mind主意，想法。此处 out of 意为“短缺，用完”。根据上文“As we left one store, she noticed a Salvation Army volunteer standing next to a big pot.”以及下文“I’m going to give it all to the poor people.”可推知，此处为爸爸说到他没有零钱给志愿者。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个十二月，艾米丽继续努力工作。A. continued继续；B. started开始，C. stopped停止；D. hoped希望。根据上文“she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.”可推知，此处为整个十二月，艾米丽继续努力工作。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她令人惊奇的宣布，她要把自己攒的钱捐给穷人。A. lecture讲座；B. announcement通告，宣布；C. resolution决心；D. difference不同。根据下文““I’m going to give it all to the poor people.””为具体宣布的内容可知，此处为她令人惊奇的宣布，她要把自己攒的钱捐给穷人。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被女儿的无私所感动，我决定把我收集的一辆自行车捐给一位专为贫穷孩子收集二手自行车的汽车商。A. Demanded要求；B. Shocked震惊；C. Persuaded劝说；D. Moved感动。根据上文提到的艾米丽把她全部积蓄的69美元交给了一位志愿者，以及该句中的“I decided to contribute one my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children.”可推知，此处为被女儿的无私所感动，我决定把我收集的一辆自行车捐给一位专为贫穷孩子收集二手自行车的汽车商。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在从我的藏品中挑选一辆新的自行车的时候，似乎又有一辆车子闪闪发光。A. As当……时候；B. Before在……之前；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。根据句意以及上下句逻辑关系可知，此处为连词as表示“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在从我的藏品中挑选一辆新的自行车的时候，似乎又有一辆车子闪闪发光。A. distant远处的；B. new新的；C. second第二个；D. durable耐用的。根据下文“But I still couldn’t shake the feeling that I should give another bike.”可知，此处为当我在从我的藏品中挑选一辆新的自行车的时候，似乎又有一辆车子闪闪发光。不定冠词与序数词连用表“再一，又一”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我之后把自行车送过去的时候，那个汽车商说：你正使两个孩子变得幸福呢。A. shared分享；B. returned返回；C. chose选择；D. delivered递送。根据句意以及上文“that I should give another bike”可知，此处为当我之后把自行车送过去的时候，那个汽车商说：你正使两个孩子变得幸福呢。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每收到一辆好心人送的自行车，我们就有机会赢得一辆女孩山地车。A. hire租用；B. replace代替；C. recommend推荐；D. win 赢得。根据后句“Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the winner?”可推知，此处为每收到一辆好心人送的自行车，我们就有机会赢得一辆女孩山地车。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是对一个做出超出自己年龄阶段的牺牲的小女孩的回报。A. rewarding回报；B. praising表扬；C. sheltering庇护；D. greeting问候。根据句意以及该句中的“a little girl for a sacrifice beyond her years”可推知，此处为我认为这是对一个做出超出自己年龄阶段的牺牲的小女孩的回报。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而在这一过程中，这个小女孩却给她的爸爸好好上了一课。A. project工程；B. process过程；C. struggle奋斗；D. attempt尝试。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“while giving her dad a lesson”可推知，此处为而在这一过程中，这个小女孩却给她的爸爸好好上了一课。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term Xuan paper was first introduced in the book On Famous Paintings through the Ages by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan. In his book, Zhang described Xuan paper as an ideal ____56____ (carry) for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, ____57____ (list) as a gift to the imperial court (朝廷) for its top-level quality during that period. The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is ____58____ (extraordinary) demanding. It involves a three-year process ____59____ sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), native to southern China, undergoes 108 procedures together with rice straw (稻草) before it can be transformed ____60____ fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master ____61____ limited number of steps. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper stands out with its exceptional ability ____62____ (give) full play to ink. Changing the amount of bark versus straw during the papermaking process can produce different canvases (画布) tailored to artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. Xuan paper ____63____ (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese literati (文人) for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage ____64____ (bring) by time. It is this durability _____65_____ has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. 【答案】56. carrier 57. was listed 58. extraordinarily 59. where 60. into 61. a 62. to give 63. has accompanied 64. brought 65. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国宣纸的特性、历史发展以及制作程序。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他的书中，张将宣纸描述为书法和绘画的思想载体。本空用名词carrier“载体”，结合空前的an可知，用单数形式，作宾语。故填carrier。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：中国东部安徽省靖县的手工宣纸因其卓越的品质在这一时期被列为朝廷的贡品。主语Handmade Xuan paper与list“把……列表，列清单”构成被动关系，根据后文during the period可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Handmade Xuan paper为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求非常高。此处修饰空后的形容词demanding，应用副词extraordinarily“非常”，作状语。故填extraordinarily。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：产自中国南方的檀香树皮，经过108道工序，再加上稻草，经过3年的时间，最终制成精美的宣纸。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是process，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：产自中国南方的檀香树皮，经过108道工序，再加上稻草，经过3年的时间，最终制成精美的宣纸。固定搭配transform…into…“转化成”。故填into。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：整个过程是如此复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握数量有限的步骤。a limited number of“数量有限的”，为固定短语，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：水墨的流动，既有水的引导，也有水的抵抗，决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的墨的发挥能力而傲视群雄。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，用give“给”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰ability。故填to give。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：宣纸与中国文人的热情笔画相伴了数千年。根据句中的时间状语for thousands of years可知，accompany“陪伴”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时。主语Xuan paper为不可数名词，助动词使用has。故填has accompanied。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的纸不同，它非常耐时间带来的损坏。分析句子结构可知本句be动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，bring“带来”与逻辑主语damage构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作定语。故填brought。 【65题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为this durability，应用that。故填that。 第三节（共7小题；每空1分，共20分） 根据各句中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。 66. 京剧可追溯到 18 世纪，已有两百多年的历史。 ________ the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 【答案】Dating back to/ Dating from 【解析】 【分析】本题考查汉译英翻译能力和词汇的语法语境应用能力。 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据所给出的汉语句子并结合英语句子可知，所填空对应汉语表达“追溯”，可用动词短语“date back to/ date from”表达，在句中作状语，与主语“Peking Opera(京剧)”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Dating back to/ Dating from。 67. 实际上，我感到十分激动。 In fact, I was ________ ________ ________ of my seat. 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. edge 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“十分激动”使用固定短语on the edge of one’s seat。故填①on②the③edge。 68. 许多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人”这一称号。 Many people thought she didn’t ________ ________ ________ Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”. 【答案】 ①. live ②. up ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据空白处数量和句意可知，此处填live up to，意为“符合（标准），不负（盛名）”，又因前文有助动词didn’t，live应填原形。故填①live ②up ③to。 69. 特别是金伯利地区有着独一无二的原生态景观。 The Kimberley region, ________ ________, is unique and untouched. 【答案】 ①. in ②. particular 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“特别”应用介词短语 “in particular”作状语。故填①in；②particular。 70. 我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。 I use my photography to ________ ________ ________ ________ people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 【答案】 ① make/have ②. an ③. effect/impact/influence ④. on/upon 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“影响……”使用动词短语make/have an effect/impact/influence on/upon，空处使用动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，故填①make/have②an③effect/impact/influence④on/upon。 71. 为了哄她开心，我们去了一家地道的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。 To ________ ________ ________, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. her ③. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“哄某人开心”为cheer sb up，表示“她的”应用her，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填cheer her up。 72. 这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。 This was not only ________ ________ fear of sharks, but also finning. 【答案】 ①. due ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“由于”使用固定短语due to，故填①due②to。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 73. 假设你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.学生如何低碳生活； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, We all know that climate change is one of the significant challenges facing our planet today. As the chairman of the Students’ Union, I am eager to call upon every one of you to reduce our carbon footprint. Let’s start with reducing water consumption. Keep our shower time as short as possible, which is an important and easy way to save water on campus. Besides, it is of utmost importance to switch off lights and unplug other electrical appliances when not in use. Last but not least, in our daily life, it is highly advisable to use reusable products whenever possible. For example, refill the thermos with water or tea instead of buying disposable plastic bottled water. As an old saying goes, “Together, individuals can make a difference.” Working hand in hand, we can surely make a big difference. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：significant→essential 减少：reduce→cut down 此外：besides→in addition 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Working hand in hand, we can surely make a big difference. 拓展句：If we work hand in hand, we can surely make a big difference. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We all know that climate change is one of the significant challenges facing our planet today. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] For example, refill the thermos with water or tea instead of buying disposable plastic bottled water. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$