Reading new technologies from the digital era are set to transform our means of transport. The automobile magazine article below describes a new trend and transport self driving cars. Before you read the article, think about the following questions. What technological advances in transport do you know about? What do you know about self driving cars? Self driving cars, destination known mr. Jane casually gLances at the empty driver's seat and says, destination grand hotel family mode start the car responds immediately, easing smoothly into the busy traffic and avoiding obstacles on the road. Inside the car, the family have chosen their entertainment from a pop up display panel ready for the journey ahead. This imagine scene provides a likely future reality for self driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles. However, before this evolution and transport becomes a revolution, IT must be fully understood how self driving cars work. Put simply, self driving cars must see and behave appropriately to be safe on the road. They do this through various hardware and deep learning. Artificial intelligence, ai cameras, as well as sensors like radar and light, are capture a variety of data from the external environment. Once the data is sent to the AI system, the brain of the self driving car IT is analyzed and put together like a puzzle, so that the car can see its surroundings and determine its position. Meanwhile, the AI system identifies patterns from the data and learns from them. An action plan is then created to instruct the car how to behave in real time, stay in the lane, move into another one, speed up or slow down next. The necessary mechanical controls, such as the accelerator and breaks, are activated by the AI system, allowing the car to move in line with the action plan. This may sound perfect in theory, but in reality, technological barriers exist in the development of self driving cars. The perception system is an example of this. Road traffic in the real world is so complicated that unfamiliar or unexpected conditions may occur at any time. Since IT is unreasonable for the data base to include every possible object in every possible condition ahead of time, the system might not recognize everything on the road. In one tragic real life case, a self driving cars perception system failed to identify a White truck against the bright sunlight sky IT assumed that there was no obstacle in its path and did not activate the breaks, causing the death of the driver. In the self driving car accidents like this, post the question of how self driving cars can Better learn and improve their behaviors on the road to ensure safe journeys, another aspect that needs careful consideration is the ethical responses self driving cars would make in specific circumstances. The truly I problem is often used to discuss difficult ethical choices they may face. For example, should those in the self driving car always be protected first, even if that means endangering the lives of pedestrians? Should the self driving car hit a single pedestrian to avoid crashing into a group of pedestrians, and would IT make a different decision if the pedestrian were a child or a senior citizen? The moral dilema that comes with how to ethically programme self cars has yet to be resolved. Besides such ethical concerns, the legal situations the autonomy's vehicle industry is likely to be confronted with have fueled heated debates. In this emerging industry, manufacturing and programming standards are not yet uniform. Moreover, the quality and safety of the technology used in self driving cars is still being chAllenged. This could lead to extraordinary cases like who should be held responsible when self driving cars are involved in accidents, should IT be the driver, the software programmer or the manufacturer. Manufacturing in programming standards first have to be agreed upon to make IT possible for law courts to decide who is at fault when things go wrong. As advances in autonomous vehicle design and technology are in progress, the final agreement on laws and regulations governing the industry remains to be seen. There can be little doubt that despite all the chAllenges, self driving cars will form a big part of our future. The question is, what is next? Some argue that self driving cars should be allowed to Operate without human control, while others are more cautious and believe that human Operation, even if limited, is still necessary. Only time will reveal its true path. While the journey ahead is not without obstacles, the eventual destination is bound to be another milestone for human kind's amazing vision and sitiveni ss.