精品解析： 重庆市垫江中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

垫江中学2024年春期初2022级定时作业（2） 英语试题 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Happy birthday! B. Good luck! C. Have a good trip! 2. A. Miss Gao. B. Chinese. C. Monday. 3. A. Twice a week. B. An hour. C. At 6:15. 4. A. Two years old. B. My mother. C. At school. 5. A. My mother was watching TV.B. I was doing my homework.C. My father was reading a newspaper. 6. A. You are kind. B. You are lucky. C. Good idea. 第二节（每题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ B. /'ɒpəzɪt/ C. /ɪk'spleɪn/ 8. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 9. A. Because he likes the weather in Chongqing. B. Because he likes the delicious food in Chongqing. C. Because he thinks Chongqing is a beautiful city. 10. A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited. 11. A. A double room. B. A standard room. C. A single room. 12. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第三节（每题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why does the boy look upset these days? A. Because it rained many days. B. Because she misses his parents. C. Because he failed the exam. 14. When does the girl miss her parents badly? A. When she eats something. B. When she is ill. C. When she sees the full moon. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 15. How long can the woman rest? A. 6 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days. 16. Where does the woman want to spend her holiday? A. In Chongqing. B. In Hainan. C. In a cold place. 第四节（每题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What happened at the speaker's home village? A. A big rainstorm. B. An earthquake. C. A car accident. 18. How long will the speaker stay at home? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 19. What can the speaker do to help? A. Do some repair work (修理工作).B. Call the police.C. Buy a new house. 20. What is the text? A. A public speech. B. A phone message. C. A news report (报道). Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. Mr. Lin told us that cycling was ______ useful sport. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. We were all ______ when we heard the ______ news. A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited 3. The fish your mom cooked ______ so delicious. A. taste B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 4. The man refused to say sorry to me ______ it was his fault (错误). A. because B. until C. though D. so 5. My best friend, Tom, invited me ______ his birthday party. A. to B. with C. for D. in 6. I can’t speak English ______ Peter, so I think I need to work harder from now on. A. as good as B. so good as C. as well as D. worse 7. The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能) if we never give up. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 8 The driver was going along Xinhua Road when he saw an old man ______ on the side of the road. A. lying B. to lie C. lie D. lay 9. Does he have difficulty ______ his sadness and worries? A. deal with B. dealing with C. to deal with D. deals with 10. If it ______ this Sunday, we ______ on a visit to Mount Hua. A. doesn’t rain; will go B. won’t rain; will go C. won’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; go Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Sam and his friend Bob, both 5 years old, took part in a painting competition (绘画比赛). Bob won! Sam felt blue and left ____11____. As soon as Sam ____12____ home, he told papa, “I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win.” “You did work hard,” said papa. “____13____ is a fine picture. I’ll hang (悬挂) it in my office.” Mama gave Sam a hug and said, “I hope you congratulated (祝贺) Bob.” Sam shook his head, “No. I didn’t say anything to him.” Then he went to his room. He sulked (生闷气). He didn’t feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very ____14____. He wondered (好奇) what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together. He decided to do something, ____15____ he took out some paper and his pencil. He painted another picture, one ____16____ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships . Under the ship, he wrote in big red ____17____: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew. That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob’s house and gave Bob the ____18____. “Thanks, ” said Bob. “I love ships. What’s the ____19____ word?” “Congratulations!” said Sam. “You did a really good job in the competition.” “Wow! Thanks again,” said Bob. “This is the best picture I have even seen.” And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than ____20____, isn’t it? 11. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. happily 12. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left 13. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers 14. A. excited B. afraid C. happy D. bored 15. A. so B. or C. but D. although 16. A. under B. on C. without D. with 17. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages 18. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike 19. A. black B. small C. big D. white 20. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting Ⅳ. 阅读理解，共四篇。（41-43,每题1分，44-59, 每题2分。共35分。） (A) A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What does this mean?” asked the young man. “A means success.” explained the old scientist. “X stands for hard work, Y for good methods (方法) and Z means stop talking and get down to work.” 21. The young man ______. A. wanted to meet Einstein B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein C. wanted to know the secret of success D. wanted to be a student of Einstein 22. “Y” stands for ______. A. hard work B. stopping talking C. great success D. good methods 23. The word “annoyed” probably means ______. A. happy B. angry C. stupid D. excited (B) Jim, a young farmer, was once put into prison (监狱). One day, he got a letter from his mother. “I’m so worried about our farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes. I am so old and weak that I can’t dig (挖) all the fields by myself.” Jim read the letter and became sad. “What can I do?” he thought. Then he came up with a good idea. He wrote to his mother, “Don’t dig the fields, there’s a bag of money in the earth. Don’t plant potatoes until I come home.” Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said, “Two days ago, about five men came to our farm and dug all our fields. I can’t understand it. It looked as if they were looking for something. What shall I do?” Jim smiled when he read his mother’s letter. He wrote a letter to his mother at once. It was very short. Guess what it would say? 24. In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to ______. A. dig the fields B. worry about him C. ask others for help D. go to the prison to see him 25. Five men came to dig their fields. These men might be ______. A. farmers B. Jim’s friends C. the police D. Jim’s brothers 26. Why did Jim smile when he read his mother’s second letter? A. Because he would go home soon. B. Because the men didn’t find the money. C. Because his mother could plant potatoes. D. Because he got another letter from his mother. 27. What would it say in Jim’s second letter? A. I would go out of the prison very soon. B. You could plant potatoes now, dear mother. C. I couldn’t help you, dear mother. D. The police would plant potatoes. (C) Su Su is a 16-year-old Beijinger. She studies at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University. She has just published (发表) her first book, The Enigma of the Universe. The Enigma of the Universe tells a story of a girl called April. One day she meets an alien (外星人) boy named Kaka. Kaka takes April on a journey into the universe (宇宙). Later April finds out a big secret about Kaka. What’s special about this book? It’s a book written in both Chinese and English. Su wrote the book when she was 14 years old. She was influenced (影响) by the book Sophie’s World and the movie The Truman Show. Sophie is a girl who is interested in philosophy (哲学).Truman’s life is run by television. These stories gave Su an idea for her own book. She decided to write it in English. “My English teacher asked us to write something,” says Su, “I thought I’d write about my idea.” Su spent a whole summer vacation writing the story. “Sometimes I had to stop because I couldn’t find the right words,” says Su. “I used the dictionary all the time.” After finishing the English novel, Su had another idea. She decided to turn it into Chinese. The job took her just a few days. “It was easy because Chinese is my mother language,” she says. Su says her story is “a mixture of philosophy and detective (侦探) story and science fiction”. “My classmates and I have turned it into a DV play,” says Su. “I wrote the play and I played April. We will show it in our school soon!” 28. Su Su comes from ______. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chongqing D. Chengdu 29. How did Su Su write the book? A. She wrote it in Chinese first and then turned it into English. B. She wrote it in English first and then turned it into Chinese. C. She wrote it half in Chinese first and then wrote it half in English. D. She wrote it half in English first and then wrote it half in Chinese. 30. What does her book talk about? A. It talks about how to learn English well. B. It is a mixture of philosophy and detective story and science fiction. C. It talks about how to make friends with aliens. D. It is a mixture of love. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A clever girl. B. An interesting book. C. Su Su and her first book. D. A young writer. (D) “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto(座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. 32. From the passage, we know that some great things come from __________. A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking 33. The achievement(成就) of James Watt was that he __________. A. kept thinking B. found the steam in the kettle C. improved the steam engine much D. watched the lid move up and down 34 The right order of the following sentences is __________. ① James Ferguson made a wooden clock. ② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. ③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone. A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ②①③ D. ③①② 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learn to ask for help. B. A difficult lesson to learn. C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.” D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. (E) When students write for subjects, we usually call it homework. When they write for a real purpose (意图), they will not be afraid of problems in real life! Student writing competitions (比赛) are an easy and inspiring way to try writing for a real purpose, and they also offer (提供) the possibility of winning money or other chances. We’ve collected some student writing competitions below. Hope there is something for you! Get prepared to see some good writings! Jane Austen Essay (散文) Competition. High school students can win up to $1,000 by writing an essay on a special topic about Jane Austen’s novels, such as Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) and Emma. How to Enter: Your essay is from six to eight pages, not including sentences you copy from other books. Email your essays to this address: competition2022-2023@mail.com before April 2nd. See Us Creative Writing Competition. Teenagers with creative minds can upload (上传) your poetry, or drawings, pictures, photos and videos with creative writings. You don’t need to pay anything and the website has a great collection of past winners. If you are interested in it, you can go and check our website to see the details. The winner can get $700 as well as the chance to talk to masters in their art fields. How to Enter: Students can upload their works through social medias or emails by March 23rd. World Historian Article Competition. It is an international competition open to students (aged from 12 to 15) from all countries. The $500 prize is based on an article that explains the topic: In what way has the study of world history influenced (影响) my understanding of the world in which I live? How to Enter: Students can hand in your article before May 1st through our website. These competitions don’t end very soon, so if you are going to upload your works, spend more time in bettering them and we are ready to see creative minds and wonderful ideas. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Writing for these competitions is the same as writing homework. B. Students can get more details (细节) about the competition by calling the office. C. Students can get $700 if they win See Us Creative Writing Competition. D. Students should hand in their work for the Competitions at any time. 37. Who can take part in the World Historian article Competition? A. Peter, 16, Singapore. B. Zhang Xiaomei, 13, China. C. Kiki, 11, Japan. D. King-yong-shun, 17, Korea. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students can get money if they join in the competitions. B. Students who join in See Us Creative Competition don’t need to pay anything. C. Students can take their time to hand in their works. D. World Historian Article Competition may be the best choice (选择) for students who are interested in history. 39. The structure of the passage may be ______. (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每空1分，共5分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Leo! You look sad. What’s the matter? B: ____40____ I didn’t do well in it. A: Poor you. ____41____ B: Yes. I keep a diary (日记) in English every day. A: ____42____ What else? B: Nothing more. What should I do? A: ____43____ B: Good idea. My teacher will be glad to give me a hand. A: Joining an English club is also a good choice. B: I’ll try it. ____44____ I feel much better now. A: My pleasure. A. Pretty good. B. How did you solve it? C. It’s very nice of you. D. Did you try to do anything? E. I’m worried about my English. F. I’ll talk with my teacher tomorrow. G. Why not ask your teacher for help first? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。（65-67，每题2分，68题3分，共9分。） One of the most exciting times for 7-year-old Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays is at midday, when she waits for classroom chairs to turn into loungers (躺椅) for her to take a nap (睡午觉). At about 12:30 p. m., her teachers ask Ruoyun to adjust (调整) her desk, pull back her chair into a lounger, and pull out a small quilt she brought from her home to enjoy an hour’s nap at her lunch break. Ruoyun, a second grader at Chunguang Primary School, said she thought the whole process (过程) of adjusting her chair and desk was interesting. “It has been great. I do not have to take a noon nap by resting my head on the desk.” she said. Wang Huixiao, Ruoyun’s mother, said her daughter’s school started to introduce the “lying-down napping project” last year and parents and students have welcomed the idea. Ruoyun had developed the habit of taking a comfortable nap in kindergarten, so after she started first grade, she had a difficult time getting used to napping on her desk, Wang said. “My daughter told me that she hated napping on the desk and it was bad for spinal (脊柱的) development.” Besides, her mother noticed that napping on the desk affected the quality (质量) of her daughter’s sleep because Ruoyun used to feel sleepy during classes. Hao Yufang, the vice-principal, said the school bought the adjustable chairs and tables online. The costs were covered by local government. Now, being able to lie down to nap, students have enjoyed better quality of sleep and are more energetic in the afternoon. 45. Is the midday one of the most exciting times for Ruoyun during weekdays? ________________________________ 46. When should the students turn their chairs into loungers? ________________________________ 47. What are the disadvantages (缺点) of napping on the desk? ________________________________ 48. Do you think it is necessary to take a nap on schooldays? Why or why not? ________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（共10分） 49. I was reading Journey to the West at this time yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ reading Journey to the West at this time yesterday. 50. Tian’anmen Square is in the center of Beijing.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tian’anmen Square? 51. 我是否可以要可乐代替果汁？（完成译句） Could I have cola ________ ________ juice? 52. 李红对她自己要求很严格。 Li Hong is very ________ ________ herself. 53. It’s hard to believe that the woman spent 1000 yuan on this dress.（同义句转换） It’s hard to believe that the woman ________ 1000 yuan ________ this dress. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） Growing Hope For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping, rice was more than that. It was his life-long career (事业). Yuan, known as China’s “father of hybrid rice”, created hybrid rice that helps feed the world. On May 22nd, 2021, Yuan ____54____ at the age of 91. People around the world were sad to hear of his death. How did he begin? In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have ____55____ food to eat. Many people even lost their lives because of this. Yuan was sad to see this. At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice had much value (价值). ____56____ Yuan didn’t think so and he worked hard on it every day. His team never gave up the hope. They took very good ____57____ of their rice seeds (种子). Finally, in 1973, he grew a new type of hybrid rice. This rice is different from other kinds of rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease (病害), ____58____. With the new type, about 7,000,000 people could have food every year! Home on the farm Yuan was a famous scientist. But he called ____59____ a farmer. He spent most of his time in the field. Yuan also said, “If I’m not at home, I must be on the farmland; if I’m not on the farmland, I must be ____60____ my way to the farmland.” He often rode a motorcycle to work, as this was more convenient for him. Praise (赞扬) for Yuan In 1991, the United Nations invited Yuan Longping to work as its chief consultant (首席顾问). He traveled to many foreign countries to share his knowledge of hybrid rice. “Professor Yuan should be remembered forever (永远) because he made ____61____ a great contribution (贡献),” Barbara Stinson, president of the World Food Prize Foundation said. IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 62. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：take action 采取行动 Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue (美德). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 垫江中学2024年春期初2022级定时作业（2） 英语试题 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Happy birthday! B. Good luck! C. Have a good trip! 2. A. Miss Gao. B. Chinese. C. Monday. 3. A. Twice a week. B. An hour. C. At 6:15. 4. A. Two years old. B. My mother. C. At school. 5. A. My mother was watching TV.B. I was doing my homework.C. My father was reading a newspaper. 6. A. You are kind. B. You are lucky. C. Good idea. 第二节（每题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ B. /'ɒpəzɪt/ C. /ɪk'spleɪn/ 8. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 9. A. Because he likes the weather in Chongqing. B. Because he likes the delicious food in Chongqing. C. Because he thinks Chongqing is a beautiful city. 10. A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited. 11. A. A double room. B. A standard room. C. A single room. 12. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第三节（每题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why does the boy look upset these days? A. Because it rained many days. B. Because she misses his parents. C. Because he failed the exam. 14. When does the girl miss her parents badly? A. When she eats something. B. When she is ill. C. When she sees the full moon. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long can the woman rest? A. 6 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days. 16. Where does the woman want to spend her holiday? A. In Chongqing. B. In Hainan. C. In a cold place. 第四节（每题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What happened at the speaker's home village? A. A big rainstorm. B. An earthquake. C. A car accident. 18. How long will the speaker stay at home? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 19. What can the speaker do to help? A. Do some repair work (修理工作).B. Call the police.C. Buy a new house. 20. What is the text? A. A public speech. B. A phone message. C. A news report (报道). Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. Mr. Lin told us that cycling was ______ useful sport. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：林老师告诉我们骑行是一项很有用的运动。 考查冠词。a/an为不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一项运动，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. We were all ______ when we heard the ______ news. A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到令人激动的消息时，我们都感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；excited兴奋的。根据句意，第一空用“excited”，表示“感到兴奋的”，用于描述人的情绪；第二空用“exciting”，表示“令人兴奋的”，用于描述事物的性质。故选C。 3. The fish your mom cooked ______ so delicious. A. taste B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈做的鱼真好吃。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。tastes品尝；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“The fish your mom cooked”可知，此处是说鱼好吃，排除选项CD；该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，句子主语是“The fish”，因此谓语动词需用三单形式tastes。故选B。 4. The man refused to say sorry to me, ______ it was his fault (错误). A. because B. until C. though D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人拒绝向我道歉，即使那是他的错误。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；though即使；so因此。根据“The man refused to say sorry to me”可知，那个男人即使错了也不道歉，though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5. My best friend, Tom, invited me ______ his birthday party. A. to B. with C. for D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友汤姆邀请我参加他的生日派对。 考查介词辨析。to到；with和；for为了；in在……里。根据“his birthday party”可知，此处指邀请自己去生日派对。invite sb. to…“邀请某人参加”。故选A。 6. I can’t speak English ______ Peter, so I think I need to work harder from now on. A. as good as B. so good as C. as well as D. worse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语说得没有彼得好，因此我需要从现在开始更努力学习。 考查副词原级。as good as和……一样好，so good as和……一样好，good是形容词；as well as和……一样好，well是副词；worse更坏的。根据后文“so I think I need to work harder from now on”可知，“我”的英语没有彼得说得好，用副词修饰动词speak。故选C。 7. The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：愚公的故事告诉我们，如果我们永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词用法。something某件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；everything每件事。根据“...is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.”可知，永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 8. The driver was going along Xinhua Road when he saw an old man ______ on the side of the road. A. lying B. to lie C. lie D. lay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当司机看到一个老人躺在路边时，他正行驶在新华路上。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The driver was going along Xinhua Road when he saw an old man...”可知，此处是指看到一个老人正躺在路边。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选A。 9. Does he have difficulty ______ his sadness and worries? A. deal with B. dealing with C. to deal with D. deals with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是否难以处理自己的悲伤和忧虑？ 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，此处为动名词作宾语。故选B。 10. If it ______ this Sunday, we ______ on a visit to Mount Hua. A. doesn’t rain; will go B. won’t rain; will go C. won’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这周日不下雨，我们就去参观华山。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。此句为If引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。第一个空位于从句，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的it，否定句要借助于doesn’t，故第一个空填doesn’t rain；第二个空位于主句，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，故第二个空填will go。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Sam and his friend Bob, both 5 years old, took part in a painting competition (绘画比赛). Bob won! Sam felt blue and left ____11____. As soon as Sam ____12____ home, he told papa, “I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win.” “You did work hard,” said papa. “____13____ is a fine picture. I’ll hang (悬挂) it in my office.” Mama gave Sam a hug and said, “I hope you congratulated (祝贺) Bob.” Sam shook his head, “No. I didn’t say anything to him.” Then he went to his room. He sulked (生闷气). He didn’t feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very ____14____. He wondered (好奇) what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together. He decided to do something, ____15____ he took out some paper and his pencil. He painted another picture, one ____16____ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships . Under the ship, he wrote in big red ____17____: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew. That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob’s house and gave Bob the ____18____. “Thanks, ” said Bob. “I love ships. What’s the ____19____ word?” “Congratulations!” said Sam. “You did a really good job in the competition.” “Wow! Thanks again,” said Bob. “This is the best picture I have even seen.” And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than ____20____, isn’t it? 11. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. happily 12. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left 13. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers 14. A. excited B. afraid C. happy D. bored 15. A. so B. or C. but D. although 16. A. under B. on C. without D. with 17. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages 18. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike 19. A. black B. small C. big D. white 20. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Sam和朋友Bob一起参加绘画比赛，Bob获胜了，所以Sam感到难过，独自回家了。到家后，妈妈告诉Sam应该祝贺Bob，Sam回想起和Bob的快乐时光，于是画了幅画祝贺Bob，Bob很感动。文章告诉我们友谊比获胜更重要的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。 late迟地，晚；alone独自一人；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5 years old, took part in a painting competition (绘画比赛). Bob won!”可知，Bob赢了比赛，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是独自一人走了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。” stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；got得到；到达；left离开。根据“he told papa”可知，Sam回到了家里。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你的画很好。 Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据“You did work hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的；bored无聊的。根据“He wondered (好奇) what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bob在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的铅笔。 so因此；or或者；否则；but但是；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。 under在……下面；on在……上面；without没有；with带有。根据“Under the ship, he wrote in big red...”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！ letters信；字母；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后“C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S”可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把画给了Bob。 pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“H painted another picture”可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bob。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那个大大的词是什么？ black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Under the ship, he printed in big red...: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？ losing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5 years old, took part in a painting competition (绘画比赛). Bob won!”可知，Bob赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解，共四篇。（41-43,每题1分，44-59, 每题2分。共35分。） (A) A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What does this mean?” asked the young man “A means success.” explained the old scientist. “X stands for hard work, Y for good methods (方法) and Z means stop talking and get down to work.” 21. The young man ______. A. wanted to meet Einstein B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein C. wanted to know the secret of success D. wanted to be a student of Einstein 22. “Y” stands for ______. A. hard work B. stopping talking C. great success D. good methods 23. The word “annoyed” probably means ______. A. happy B. angry C. stupid D. excited 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱因斯坦通过一个简单的公式向一位年轻人解释成功的秘诀的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is.”可知，年轻人想知道成功的秘诀。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Y for good methods”可知，Y代表的是好方法。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A few days later the young man asked the same question again. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper.”可知，再次问同样的问题，爱因斯坦没有说话，推测他应是很生气。“annoyed”意为“生气的”，与选项B意思相同。故选B。 (B) Jim, a young farmer, was once put into prison (监狱). One day, he got a letter from his mother. “I’m so worried about our farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes. I am so old and weak that I can’t dig (挖) all the fields by myself.” Jim read the letter and became sad. “What can I do?” he thought. Then he came up with a good idea. He wrote to his mother, “Don’t dig the fields, there’s a bag of money in the earth. Don’t plant potatoes until I come home.” Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said, “Two days ago, about five men came to our farm and dug all our fields. I can’t understand it. It looked as if they were looking for something. What shall I do?” Jim smiled when he read his mother’s letter. He wrote a letter to his mother at once. It was very short. Guess what it would say? 24. In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to ______. A. dig the fields B. worry about him C. ask others for help D. go to the prison to see him 25. Five men came to dig their fields. These men might be ______. A. farmers B. Jim’s friends C. the police D. Jim’s brothers 26. Why did Jim smile when he read his mother’s second letter? A. Because he would go home soon. B. Because the men didn’t find the money. C. Because his mother could plant potatoes. D. Because he got another letter from his mother. 27. What would it say in Jim’s second letter? A. I would go out of the prison very soon. B. You could plant potatoes now, dear mother. C. I couldn’t help you, dear mother. D. The police would plant potatoes. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的吉姆巧妙的帮助自己的母亲的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t dig the fields, there’s a bag of money in the earth. Don’t plant potatoes until I come home.可知，在给他妈妈的信中，吉姆告诉他妈妈不要挖地。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two days ago, about five men came to our farm and dug all our fields. I can’t understand it. It looked as if they were looking for something. What shall I do?”结合上文内容可知，吉姆在监狱里写给妈妈的信里说道农场的地里有一罐钱。可以推断出这些挖地的人可能是警察。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，聪明的吉姆用了一个计谋帮助了妈妈锄地种土豆。可以推断出吉姆读妈妈的第二封信时笑了是因为他的妈妈现在可以安心种土豆了。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s time to plant potatoes. I am so old and weak that I can’t dig (挖) all the fields by myself.”结合选项可以推断出吉姆可能会在回信里写道“亲爱的妈妈，你现在可以种土豆了。”故选B。 (C) Su Su is a 16-year-old Beijinger. She studies at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University. She has just published (发表) her first book, The Enigma of the Universe. The Enigma of the Universe tells a story of a girl called April. One day she meets an alien (外星人) boy named Kaka. Kaka takes April on a journey into the universe (宇宙). Later April finds out a big secret about Kaka. What’s special about this book? It’s a book written in both Chinese and English. Su wrote the book when she was 14 years old. She was influenced (影响) by the book Sophie’s World and the movie The Truman Show. Sophie is a girl who is interested in philosophy (哲学).Truman’s life is run by television. These stories gave Su an idea for her own book. She decided to write it in English. “My English teacher asked us to write something,” says Su, “I thought I’d write about my idea.” Su spent a whole summer vacation writing the story. “Sometimes I had to stop because I couldn’t find the right words,” says Su. “I used the dictionary all the time.” After finishing the English novel, Su had another idea. She decided to turn it into Chinese. The job took her just a few days. “It was easy because Chinese is my mother language,” she says. Su says her story is “a mixture of philosophy and detective (侦探) story and science fiction”. “My classmates and I have turned it into a DV play,” says Su. “I wrote the play and I played April. We will show it in our school soon!” 28. Su Su comes from ______. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chongqing D. Chengdu 29. How did Su Su write the book? A. She wrote it in Chinese first and then turned it into English. B. She wrote it in English first and then turned it into Chinese. C. She wrote it half in Chinese first and then wrote it half in English. D. She wrote it half in English first and then wrote it half in Chinese. 30. What does her book talk about? A. It talks about how to learn English well. B. It is a mixture of philosophy and detective story and science fiction. C. It talks about how to make friends with aliens. D. It is a mixture of love. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A clever girl. B. An interesting book. C. Su Su and her first book. D. A young writer. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了16岁的北京女孩苏苏创作并出版书籍《宇宙之谜》的经历，包括书籍内容、创作灵感及改编成DV剧的过程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su Su is a 16-year-old Beijinger”可知，苏苏是北京人。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After finishing the English novel, Su had another idea. She decided to turn it into Chinese”可知，苏苏先用英语完成创作，再将其翻译成中文。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su says her story is ‘a mixture of philosophy and detective (侦探) story and science fiction’”可知，该书内容融合了哲学、侦探故事和科幻元素。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕苏苏及其首部双语书籍展开，重点描述创作背景和书籍特点。选项C“苏苏和她的第一本书”最适合当标题。故选C。 (D) “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto(座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. 32. From the passage, we know that some great things come from __________. A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking 33. The achievement(成就) of James Watt was that he __________. A. kept thinking B. found the steam in the kettle C. improved the steam engine much D. watched the lid move up and down 34. The right order of the following sentences is __________. ① James Ferguson made a wooden clock. ② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. ③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone. A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ②①③ D. ③①② 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learn to ask for help. B. A difficult lesson to learn. C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.” D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】我们的生活中，很多伟大的事情都来源于思考，这篇短文中给我们列举了一些例子，并建议我们在学习中也应该学会思考，来达到自己的目标。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?可知，很多伟大的东西都来源于思考。故应选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.可知，James Watt改良了蒸汽机，由此可知应选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time.可知，James Ferguson先看到了钟表的内部结构，然后他想自己制作一个钟表，并用鲸骨做钟表的主发条，最后他制作了一个木钟，走得非常准。由这些内容可知应选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。短文第一段先点明It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?很多伟大的事物都来源于思考。在文章的最后Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.作者再次重申了思考的重要。D选项的意思最符合文意，且能概括文章的主要内容，故选D。 【点睛】这篇短文通过举例告诉了我们思考的重要性。文章主题明确，结构清晰第一段点明主题，第二、三、四段分别给出了例子来证明，最后一段再次重申主题。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题考查我们对文章事实细节的理解，答案常可以在原文中找到。做题时，应根据题目所问，利用关键词定位到原文相关段落，找到有用信息作答。例如第3小题，这是一个排序题，首先我们应先弄清楚每句话的意思，找到每句话的关键信息，然后根据James Ferguson这个人名定位到文章第四段中，根据这一段的描述可知应选B。 (E) When students write for subjects, we usually call it homework. When they write for a real purpose (意图), they will not be afraid of problems in real life! Student writing competitions (比赛) are an easy and inspiring way to try writing for a real purpose, and they also offer (提供) the possibility of winning money or other chances. We’ve collected some student writing competitions below. Hope there is something for you! Get prepared to see some good writings! Jane Austen Essay (散文) Competition. High school students can win up to $1,000 by writing an essay on a special topic about Jane Austen’s novels, such as Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) and Emma. How to Enter: Your essay is from six to eight pages, not including sentences you copy from other books. Email your essays to this address: competition2022-2023@mail.com before April 2nd. See Us Creative Writing Competition. Teenagers with creative minds can upload (上传) your poetry, or drawings, pictures, photos and videos with creative writings. You don’t need to pay anything and the website has a great collection of past winners. If you are interested in it, you can go and check our website to see the details. The winner can get $700 as well as the chance to talk to masters in their art fields. How to Enter: Students can upload their works through social medias or emails by March 23rd. World Historian Article Competition. It is an international competition open to students (aged from 12 to 15) from all countries. The $500 prize is based on an article that explains the topic: In what way has the study of world history influenced (影响) my understanding of the world in which I live? How to Enter: Students can hand in your article before May 1st through our website. These competitions don’t end very soon, so if you are going to upload your works, spend more time in bettering them and we are ready to see creative minds and wonderful ideas. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Writing for these competitions is the same as writing homework. B. Students can get more details (细节) about the competition by calling the office. C. Students can get $700 if they win See Us Creative Writing Competition. D. Students should hand in their work for the Competitions at any time. 37. Who can take part in the World Historian article Competition? A. Peter, 16, Singapore. B. Zhang Xiaomei, 13, China. C. Kiki, 11, Japan. D. King-yong-shun, 17, Korea. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students can get money if they join in the competitions. B. Students who join in See Us Creative Competition don’t need to pay anything. C. Students can take their time to hand in their works. D. World Historian Article Competition may be the best choice (选择) for students who are interested in history. 39. The structure of the passage may be ______. (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个学生写作比赛的相关信息，包括比赛内容、参赛方式、截止日期以及奖项设置等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“See Us Creative Writing Competition”和“The winner can get $700 as well as the chance to talk to masters in their art fields.”可知，参加“See Us Creative Writing Competition”的获胜者可以获得700美元。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is an international competition open to students (aged from 12 to 15) from all countries.”可知，参加“World Historian Article Competition”的学生年龄应在12到15岁之间。13岁的张晓梅符合条件。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These competitions don’t end very soon, so if you are going to upload your works, spend more time in bettering them and we are ready to see creative minds and wonderful ideas.”可知，这些比赛不会很快结束，所以学生可以花更多的时间来完善它们。由此可以推断，学生们可以不急于交作品，可以花时间完善作品。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍学生写作比赛的意义，第二段介绍比赛的整体情况，第三段至第五段分别介绍三个具体的比赛，第六段总结。选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每空1分，共5分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Leo! You look sad. What’s the matter? B: ____40____ I didn’t do well in it. A: Poor you. ____41____ B: Yes. I keep a diary (日记) in English every day. A: ____42____ What else? B: Nothing more. What should I do? A: ____43____ B: Good idea. My teacher will be glad to give me a hand. A: Joining an English club is also a good choice. B: I’ll try it. ____44____ I feel much better now. A: My pleasure. A. Pretty good. B. How did you solve it? C. It’s very nice of you. D. Did you try to do anything? E. I’m worried about my English. F. I’ll talk with my teacher tomorrow. G. Why not ask your teacher for help first? 【答案】40. E 41. D 42. A 43. G 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论关于怎样学习英语的一则对话。 【40题详解】 根据“What’s the matter?”可知，这里应该提到Leo难过的原因，选项E“我担心我的英语。”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes. I keep a diary (日记) in English every day.”可知，这里应该是一般疑问句，选项D“你试过做点什么吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“I keep a diary (日记) in English every day.”可知，这里应该是对Leo的做法加以肯定，选项A“不错。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“My teacher will be glad to give me a hand.”可知，这里应该提到老师，选项G“为什么不先向老师求助？”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“My pleasure.”可知，这里应该是表示谢意，选项C“你真是太好了。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。（65-67，每题2分，68题3分，共9分。） One of the most exciting times for 7-year-old Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays is at midday, when she waits for classroom chairs to turn into loungers (躺椅) for her to take a nap (睡午觉). At about 12:30 p. m., her teachers ask Ruoyun to adjust (调整) her desk, pull back her chair into a lounger, and pull out a small quilt she brought from her home to enjoy an hour’s nap at her lunch break. Ruoyun, a second grader at Chunguang Primary School, said she thought the whole process (过程) of adjusting her chair and desk was interesting. “It has been great. I do not have to take a noon nap by resting my head on the desk.” she said. Wang Huixiao, Ruoyun’s mother, said her daughter’s school started to introduce the “lying-down napping project” last year and parents and students have welcomed the idea. Ruoyun had developed the habit of taking a comfortable nap in kindergarten, so after she started first grade, she had a difficult time getting used to napping on her desk, Wang said. “My daughter told me that she hated napping on the desk and it was bad for spinal (脊柱的) development.” Besides, her mother noticed that napping on the desk affected the quality (质量) of her daughter’s sleep because Ruoyun used to feel sleepy during classes. Hao Yufang, the vice-principal, said the school bought the adjustable chairs and tables online. The costs were covered by local government. Now, being able to lie down to nap, students have enjoyed better quality of sleep and are more energetic in the afternoon. 45. Is the midday one of the most exciting times for Ruoyun during weekdays? ________________________________ 46. When should the students turn their chairs into loungers? ________________________________ 47. What are the disadvantages (缺点) of napping on the desk? ________________________________ 48. Do you think it is necessary to take a nap on schooldays? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it is. 46. At about 12:30 p.m. 47. It was bad for spinal development and affected the quality of students’ sleep. 48. Yes. Because napping helps students feel more energetic in the afternoon. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了春光小学二年级学生张若云在学校午休时使用可调节桌椅躺下午睡的经历，以及这一举措对学生健康和学习效率的积极影响。 【45题详解】 根据“One of the most exciting times for 7-year-old Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays is at midday”可知，中午对她来说是非常兴奋的时间。故填Yes, it is. 【46题详解】 根据“At about 12:30 p. m., her teachers ask Ruoyun to adjust (调整) her desk…”可知，学生需要在12:30左右将椅子变成躺椅。故填At about 12:30 p.m. 【47题详解】 根据“My daughter told me that she hated napping on the desk and it was bad for spinal (脊柱的) development.”以及“Besides, her mother noticed that napping on the desk affected the quality (质量) of her daughter’s sleep because Ruoyun used to feel sleepy during classes.”可知，趴在桌上午睡的缺点是损害脊柱发育和睡眠质量。故填It was bad for spinal development and affected the quality of students’ sleep. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because napping helps students feel more energetic in the afternoon. Ⅶ. 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（共10分） 49. I was reading Journey to the West at this time yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ reading Journey to the West at this time yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候我正在看《西游记》。原句含有be动词was，变为否定句，在was后加not，其他不变。故填was；not。 50. Tian’anmen Square is in the center of Beijing.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tian’anmen Square? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：天安门广场在北京中心。划线部分为地点，用where提问，注意句首单词的首字母大写，有be动词的句子，变成疑问句只需要将be动词提到主语前。故填Where；is。 51. 我是否可以要可乐代替果汁？（完成译句） Could I have cola ________ ________ juice? 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“代替”；instead of“代替”，是固定搭配。故填instead；of。 52. 李红对她自己要求很严格。 Li Hong is very ________ ________ herself. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“对……严格”。“对某人严格”用be strict with sb。故填strict；with。 53. It’s hard to believe that the woman spent 1000 yuan on this dress.（同义句转换） It’s hard to believe that the woman ________ 1000 yuan ________ this dress. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难相信这个女人花了1000元买这件衣服。sb. spend+金钱+on sth.=sb. pay+金钱+for sth.表示“某人花费金钱做某事”。原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填paid；for。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） Growing Hope For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping, rice was more than that. It was his life-long career (事业). Yuan, known as China’s “father of hybrid rice”, created hybrid rice that helps feed the world. On May 22nd, 2021, Yuan ____54____ at the age of 91. People around the world were sad to hear of his death. How did he begin? In the 1960s people in China didn’t have ____55____ food to eat. Many people even lost their lives because of this. Yuan was sad to see this. At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice had much value (价值). ____56____ Yuan didn’t think so and he worked hard on it every day. His team never gave up the hope. They took very good ____57____ of their rice seeds (种子). Finally, in 1973, he grew a new type of hybrid rice. This rice is different from other kinds of rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease (病害), ____58____. With the new type, about 7,000,000 people could have food every year! Home on the farm Yuan was a famous scientist. But he called ____59____ a farmer. He spent most of his time in the field. Yuan also said, “If I’m not at home, I must be on the farmland; if I’m not on the farmland, I must be ____60____ my way to the farmland.” He often rode a motorcycle to work, as this was more convenient for him. Praise (赞扬) for Yuan In 1991, the United Nations invited Yuan Longping to work as its chief consultant (首席顾问). He traveled to many foreign countries to share his knowledge of hybrid rice. “Professor Yuan should be remembered forever (永远) because he made ____61____ a great contribution (贡献),” Barbara Stinson, president of the World Food Prize Foundation said. 【答案】54. died##passed away 55. enough 56. But 57. care 58. too 59. himself 60. on 61. such 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了袁隆平的生平事迹及其对世界的贡献。 54题详解】 句意：2021年5月22日，袁隆平去世，享年91岁。根据“On May 22nd, 2021”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语Yuan后，动词用过去式。根据“People around the world were sad to hear of his death”可知，袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世。die“去世”，动词，过去式为died；pass away“去世”，动词短语，pass的过去式为passed。故填died/passed away。 【55题详解】 句意：在20世纪60年代，中国人没有足够的食物吃。空处位于名词food前，填形容词作定语。根据“Many people even lost their lives because of this.”可知，那个时候食物不充足。enough“足够的”，形容词。故填enough。 【56题详解】 句意：但袁隆平不这么认为，他每天都在努力研究。根据“other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice had much value”和“Yuan didn’t think so”可知，前后两句表示转折关系，其他科学家认为杂交水稻没有价值，但是袁隆平不这么认为。空处填表示转折关系的连词，且空后无逗号，用but“但是”，表转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【57题详解】 句意：他的团队精心照料他们的水稻种子。根据“His team never gave up the hope”可知，此处指团队悉心照料种子。take good care of“好好照顾”。故填care。 【58题详解】 句意：它也能抗病害。根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather.”可知，此处讲述的是杂交水稻的另一个好处，也能抗病害。此句为肯定句，且有逗号隔开，用too“也”，常位于肯定句句末。故填too。 【59题详解】 句意：他称自己农民。call sb sth“称某人为……”。根据“a farmer”可知，袁隆平称他自己为农民。himself“他自己”，反身代词作宾语。故填himself。 【60题详解】 句意：如果我不在农田，那我一定是在去农田的路上。根据“my way to the farmland”可知，此处指在去农田的路上。on the way to“在去……的路上”。故填on。 【61题详解】 句意：世界粮食奖基金会主席芭芭拉·斯廷森说：“袁教授应该永远被铭记，因为他做出了如此巨大的贡献。根据“a great contribution”可知，此处指袁隆平做出了如此大的贡献，此处修饰名词contribution，应用such“如此的”。故填such。 IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 62. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：take action 采取行动 Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue (美德). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue (美德). The elderly in the family especially need companionship and care. As children, we should honor our elders. First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to promote physical activity, help them stay healthy, and help them to relieve psychological pressure. Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state. Everyone will be old one day, so let’s take action. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体阐述可以孝敬老人的想法； 第二步，介绍这样做的原因； 第三步，最后让大家采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. （so that引导的结果状语从句） ②Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$