2025春 五年级英语下册 Unit 4 单元知识清单 +巩固练习 译林版（三起）

2025春 五年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 一、重点单词： feel感觉, 感到 should应该 toothache牙疼 anything 任何东西 check检查 dentist牙医 bedtime就寝时间 giraffe长颈鹿 neck脖子 二、重点短语： see the doctor看医生,看病 let me check让我检查一下 have a headache头疼 before bedtime就寝前 have a fever发烧 in March在三月 have a rest休息 can’t eat anything 不能吃任何东西 take medicine吃药 eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖果 feel tired感觉累 can’t hear well不能听清楚 have a toothache牙疼 help in the hospital在医院帮忙 point at指着,指向 be happy to help them很高兴帮助他/她/它们 brush one’s teeth刷牙 talk about illnesses讨论疾病 go to see the dentist去看牙医 drink water喝水 三、重点句型： 1.—What’s wrong with you? —I have a fever. —你怎么了? —我发烧了。 2.—What should I do, Doctor? —You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. —我应该做什么, 医生? —你应该吃一些药并喝一些温水。 3.You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。 4.—How do you feel now?—I can’t eat or drink now! —你现在感觉如何?—我现在不能吃喝！ 5.You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多糖果。 6.I can’t eat anything! 我不能吃任何东西！ 7.My ear hurts. I can’t hear well now. 我的耳朵受伤了。我现在听不清。 8.Bobby is very happy to help them. 波比很开心帮助他们。 四、重点句型讲解： 1. 询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语: —What’s wrong with you? —I have a fever. —你怎么了? —我发烧了。 解析：此句可用于询问病情。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格形式。回答是表达某人得了某种疾病。 句型结构： —What’s wrong with...? —主语+have/has+a/an+疾病名称. 2. 询问某人应该做什么的句型及其答语: —What should I do, Doctor? —You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. —我应该做什么, 医生? —你应该吃一些药并喝一些温水。 解析：should用于提出建议，意思是“应该”。 句型结构： —What should+ 主语+do? —主语+ should... 3.询问某人感觉如何的句型: How do you feel now? 你现在感觉如何? 解析：这是用于询问对方感受的句子，feel是系动词，后面接形容词。 句型结构： How do/does+ 主语+feel...? 4.情态动词should 的用法： 肯定句：主语+should+ 动词原形+ 其他. 否定句：主语+should+not+ 动词原形+ 其他. 一般疑问句：Should+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？ 巩固练习： 一、根据中文提示，补全句子。 1. —你怎么了?—我牙疼。 —What’s________ ________you? —I have a ________. 2. —医生，我应该做什么? —你应该在家休息。你应该喝些温水。 —What _________ I _________, Doctor? —You should _________ _________ _________ at home. You should drink some _________ __________. 3. 他应该早上和睡觉前刷牙。 He should _________ _________ _________ in the morning and _________ _________. 4. 我生病了。今天下午我将去看医生。 I’m _________. I’ll go to _________ a _________ this afternoon. 5. 你看起来冷。让我检查一下。 You _________ cold. Let _________ _________. 6.我头疼。我感觉冷。 I________ a________.I________ ________. 7.你应该吃些药,喝些温水。 You ________ ________some________and________some________water. 8.我不能吃任何东西。 I can't________ ________. 9.海伦得了感冒,在卧床休息。 Helen has a________. She has a rest in________. 10.海伦感觉很害怕。她应该向警察寻求帮助。 Helen________very________. She should________the policeman for________. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It's cold today. We shouldn't________(take)off our sweaters. 2. My little brother has many________(tooth). He________(brush)them twice a day. 3. —What's wrong with________(she)? —She________(have) a cough. 4. Mr Green is very happy________(visit)the farm. 5. There isn't________ (something) in the box. 6. We come________(see)our grandparents this afternoon. 7. I'm sorry. I can't hear you________(good). Please speak loudly. 8. Li Tao________(should)eat or drink in the library. 9. The boy's left leg________(hurt). So he can't jump now. 10. You shouldn't________(pick)flowers in the garden. 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. My mother feels very tired. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________mother________? 2. Amy has a bad cold. (改为一般疑问句) ________Amy________a bad cold? 3. Li Tao should drink some tea. (改为否定句) Li Tao ________drink________tea. 4. You should go to bed early.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ I________? 5. Mike has a toothache. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ with Mike? 6. Jill should not eat in the library. Jill should not shout in the library.(合并成一句) Jill________ eat ________ shout in the library. 7. What’s wrong with Mike? (同义句转换) What’s________ ________ with Mike? 8. Lucy has a fever.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy________a fever? 9. You can’t take any medicine.(用should 代替can’t 改写句子) You________take________ medicine. 10. his, brushes, in, the, before, teeth, Mike , morning, bedtime, and ( . )(连词成句) _________________________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( )1. —What's wrong with ________? —He ________ a bad cough. A. him; have B. he; has C. him; has ( )2. Do you take ________ medicine? A. an B. any C. a lot ( )3. You shouldn't eat ________ cakes or drink ________ juice. A. too many; too much B. too many; too many C. too much; too many ( )4. Helen should ________ to see the doctor. A. goes B. going C. go ( )5. You are tired. You ________ watch TV now. A. aren't B. shouldn't C. doesn't ( )6. Children ________ eat a lot of ice creams. They're ________ their teeth. A. should; bad for B. shouldn't; bad for C. shouldn't; good for ( )7. —What's wrong ________ him? —His arms ________. A. with; hurts B. with; hurt C. for; hurt ( )8. —What ________ we do on the street? —We shouldn't play football ________ run there. A. shouldn't; or B. should; or C. shouldn't; and ( )9. —________ does Jenny feel? —She feels ________ because she carries a big bag. A. What; tired B. How; happily C. How; tired ( )10. —Mum, I have a toothache. —________ Let's go to see the dentist. A. Good idea. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. I'm happy to hear that. 参考答案： 一、 1.wrong with;toothache 2.should ;do;have a rest;warm water 3.brush his teeth;before bedtime 4.ill;see doctor 5.look;me check 6.have;headache;feel cold 7.should take;medicine;drink;warm 8.eat anything 9.cold;bed 10.feels;afraid;ask;help 二、 1.take 2.teeth;brushes 3.her;has 4.to visit 5.anything 6.too see 7.well 8.shouldn't 9.hurts 10.pick 三、 1.How does your;feel 2.Does;have 3.shouldn’t;any 4.What should;do 5.What's wrong 6.Shouldn’t;or 7.the matter 8.Does;have 9.should;some 10.Mike brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 四、 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$