精品解析：吉林省蛟河市实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题

高一英语 英语试题共 10 页, 全卷满分 150 分, 考试时间为 150 分钟. 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号. 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效. 3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回. 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the new Italian restaurant? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s a bit noisy. C. It’s small. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you tried the food at the new Italian restaurant? M: Yeah, I really enjoy the food there and the price is not high. But I prefer to eat at a quieter restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to Emma? A. To ask for leave. B. To borrow her notes. C. To discuss math problems. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, can I have a look at your math notes? You know, I missed a few classes because I had a cold. W: Of course. And if you have any math problems, feel free to ask me. M: Thank you. You’re so nice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Bill probably do next? A. Go to bed. B. Do some reading. C. Finish his book report. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, you’d better go to bed now, or you won’t be able to get up tomorrow. M: I’d like to, but my English teacher asked us to hand in the book report tomorrow morning. W: All right, don’t stay up too late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will George probably set off for the train station? A. At 1: 30 pm. B. At 2: 00 pm. C. At 3: 30 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: George, hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. M: Mom, don’t worry. My train won’t leave until 3: 30 pm. There are still two hours left. You know, the train station is not far from our home. W: That’s true, but you’d better set off half an hour later. M: Okay. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A furniture store. B. A wedding. C. A former neighbor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I met Julia outside a furniture store just now. W: You mean the girl who used to live next door to us? M: Yes, and she invited us to her wedding next month. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When may the man check out of the hotel? A. On the 11th. B. On the 13th. C. On the 14th. 7. What kind of room does the man want to have? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Royal Hotel. How can I assist you? M: Hello, I’d like to book a room for three nights. And I’ll arrive on the 11th. W: Okay. And what kind of room do you want? A single room, a double room or a room for three? M: Since I come to attend a meeting alone, a single room will be fine. W: Let me check...There is still a room left. M: All right. I will book it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Rachel’s favorite hobby? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Cooking 9. What did Adam love about Hawaii? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The culture. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Rachel, what do you usually do in your spare time? W: I like reading, drawing and cooking. And I enjoy the last one most. What about you, Adam? M: Well. I enjoy travelling and I’d like to travel to different places when I am free. W: You must have been to many places. M: Yes. I travelled to Hawaii for a week last summer and I really enjoyed the weather there. Recently, I went to Paris and stayed there for two weeks. But I haven’t decided where to go next. W: How about going to Beijing or Xi’an? There you can taste delicious food. What’s more, you can explore a totally different culture in both places. M: That sounds great. Maybe I can visit Beijing first next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose birthday is coming up? A. Judy’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Tracy’s. 11. What did the man’s daughter get for her birthday last year? A. Many dolls. B. Some toys. C. A dress. 12. Which place does the man finally decide to take his daughter to visit? A. The park. B. The museum. C. The zoo. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a gift shop. B. At home. C. In the office. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Nice to meet you. What are you doing here? M: Hi, Judy. I’m picking up presents for my daughter Jenny. Her birthday is coming soon. But I don’t know what to choose. What do you usually give to your daughter? W: Well, my daughter Tracy is fond of dolls. I usually buy dolls for her in this gift shop. M: But Jenny has many dolls. And she received some toys on her last birthday. I’m considering buying her a new dress in the clothing shop. W: Dresses are too common. Why not take her to visit places like museums, parks and zoos? Children like visiting those places. M: That’s a good idea. Jenny loves animals best and we can take her to visit the zoo. You’ve been a big help. Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome. See you in the office tomorrow. M: See you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s Aura going to do during the holiday? A. Work on her paper. B. Travel to the countryside. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. Where is Doris’s hometown? A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 16. How many people will Aura have dinner with this Sunday night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Aura, what’s your plan for the coming holiday? W: Well, I had meant to visit my grandparents in the countryside. But my professor asked me to hand in my paper after the holiday, so I have to stay in Chicago to finish it. M: How about your roommates? Will they stay with you? W: No. Emily is planning to visit New York with her friend, while Doris will go back to her hometown, Los Angeles. M: Poor you. How about having dinner with my family this Sunday night? You can have a rest from your paper. W: Thanks for your invitation, Samuel. But I’m afraid I’ll bother you. M: Oh, don’t worry. My family are always interested in meeting my friends. W: Okay, I’d love to. Is there anything I can help with? M: Nothing. It’s not a big dinner, and there will be only four people including you. So my parents can manage it. W: It’s so nice of your family. I’ll be there on time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the theme of the exhibition? A. Nature. B. Life. C. Time. 19. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Talk to the artists in person. B. Enjoy the art works of foreign artists. C. Learn the stories behind the art works. 20. What is most probably the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A radio hostess. C. The exhibition organized. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. I’m your old friend, Sally. Today I’m excited to share some good news with you. We’ll have an art exhibition titled Expressions of Nature next month. The exhibition will run from June 2nd to June 16th. And it will be held at the Art Gallery located in the heart of our city. It’s easily accessible, so you can’t miss it. The exhibition will show you a wide range of art works that express the beauty of nature. And the works all come from our local artists. I’m definitely sure that there’s something for your taste. It also provides guide tours, where the experienced guides will tell the stories behind the art works. When visiting the exhibition, you can’t touch the art works to avoid any damage and you had better keep a low voice. By the way, admission is free for all visitors, so feel free to bring your friends and family along. That’s all about the art exhibition. Now let’s listen to some light music. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Sports play an important role in teenagers’ lives. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports. Li Yue, China I do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it. On Saturday I teach some younger children to play table tennis, and that’s really fun. Sophie, Britain My sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the age of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’s never boring! Ben, Canada I love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to the mountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and other young people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be a famous snowboarder one day. Laura, America I started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a club and started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve also made many friends since joining the club. 21. Who is good at playing table tennis? A. Li Yue. B. Sophie. C. Ben. D. Laura. 22. What does Sophie always do at the weekend? A. Play a match. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go to practice games. D. Practice running in a club. 23. What’s the most important thing for Laura? A. Winning races. B. Enjoying the sport. C. Making friends. D. Improving all the time. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四个来自不同国家的青少年谈论自己最喜爱的运动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Yue, China部分中“I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it.(我周末在俱乐部打乒乓球，我打得很好)”可知，李越擅长打乒乓球。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays.(我的球队总是在周六或周日进行比赛，我通常在工作日去训练比赛三次)”可知，苏菲在周末打比赛。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I have never won a race, but I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me.(我从未赢得过比赛，但我一直在进步。这对我来说是最重要的)”可知，对劳拉来说最重要的事情是总在提高。故选D。 B Along the hallway (走廊), I saw mixed expressions on the faces of my students: excited, nervous, and worried.No doubt about it: they were this term’s freshmen. My own first day at high school flashed into my mind. Since our family had just moved to the place, I didn’t know anyone at the school. On arriving, I picked up a map and my schedule (日程表). Oh, my goodness, what a large school it was! Nervously, I looked about for where my first class was to be held. When I finally found my class, everyone was talking and laughing together, and I felt so lonely. Throughout the day, each period brought some new faces I had not seen before. But when my English class came around, I had a surprise: an old classmate! It was Ben, who had left my middle school right after sixth grade. We talked and joked about middle school and the clubs we were in together. My nerves eased (放松) a little. Next was the P E. class. This was the first class that I found without difficulty. Sitting through the boring introduction to the class by the teacher, I started talking to a girl sitting near me. I found out that her family had just moved here too, and she didn’t know anyone either. As we talked, we discovered that we had a lot in common, and had a lot of classes together. This girl ended up becoming my best friend. I am so glad that I met her. By the end of that day, I was full of optimism (乐观). I knew that high school would be an amazing experience. 24. The writer of this passage is a __________. A. parent B. college student C. high school student D. high school teacher 25. The writer felt nervous while looking for her first class because ____________. A. the school was very large B. the map did not show the way C. the teacher would be serious D. the first class would be difficult 26. The writer felt less nervous after she _________. A. met her old classmate Ben B. made friends with a girl C. had P.E. class together with Ben D. finally found her first class 27. How did the writer feel about high school by the end of the day? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Hopeful. D. Satisfied. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。作者作为老师看到自己的新生入学，回忆起自己上高中的第一天。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I saw mixed expressions on the faces of my students: excited, nervous, and worried. No doubt about it: they were this term’s freshmen. My own first day at high school flashed into my mind.(我看到我的学生脸上有各种不同的表情：兴奋、紧张和担心。毫无疑问，他们是这学期的新生。我想起了高中的第一天)”可知，作者看到自己的学生，所以作者是老师，再根据后文回忆高中的一天。由此推知，作者是一名高中老师。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Oh, my goodness, what a large school it was! Nervously, I looked about for where my first class was to be held.(哦，天哪，那是一所多么大的学校啊！我紧张地四处寻找我的第一堂课将在哪里上)”可知，作者紧张的原因是学校太大了。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was Ben, who had left my middle school right after sixth grade. We talked and joked about middle school and the clubs we were In together. My nerves eased (放松)a little.(是Ben，他刚上完六年级就离开了我的中学。我们谈论和开玩笑关于中学和我们一起参加的俱乐部。我的神经松弛了一点)”可知，作者在遇到老同学Ben的时候才感觉到没那么紧张了，故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By the end of that day, I was full of optimism (乐观).(那天结束的时候，我充满了乐观)”可知，作者在高中第一天结束之后是满怀希望的。故选C项。 C For more than two days in September 1974, the people of Honduras shut their windows, locked their doors, and stayed inside their homes because hurricane Fifi was outside. By the time Fifi had left, about 8, 000 people were dead. Fifi wasn’t a pet dog as the name suggests. It was one of the worst hurricane’s that year. Hurricanes were first given names so that people could differentiate (区分) between different storms in the same area. At first, the names were all female names (like Fifi), but after some protest from Women’s Organizations, both male and female names were used, alternating (交替) between genders (性别) storm by storm, giving the names out in the alphabetical (字母标的) order. There are six sets of names for storms and hurricane that are used over six years and then reused. Each list is made up of 21 names, starting with every letter except Q, U, X, Y, and Z. However, the 126 names on the lists are used only for scorns forming off the Atlantic coast of the US. There are separate lists for hurricane that take place in the Pacific. Max May field is the director of the National Hurricane Centre and it is his responsibility to pick new names for storms off the Atlantic coast. He doesn’t do it alone, though. Hurricane experts from several countries in the Caribbean, Central America, and North America vote on what names will replace the old ones. 28. Fifi is the name of _______. A. a hurricane B. a country C. a pet dog D. a little girl 29. The names for storms and hurricane ________. A. are all male names B. are all female names C. are used alternately between genders D. are difficult to spell 30. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. About 8, 000 people were killed in the hurricane named Fifi. B. The 126 names can’t be used for storms that take place in the Pacific. C. People in Honduras were frightened by Fifi because it was quite damaging. D. Nobody helps mad May Field pick new names for storms off the Atlantic coast. 31. Which list could be used to name five storms forming off the Atlantic coast of the US? A. David, Helen, Jack, Mike, Lucy. B. Lucy, Michael, Nancy, Peter, Tina. C. Sam, Tina, Victor, Victoria, Sophia. D. Peter, Rose, Sam, Zoe Victor. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是飓风的命名规则和相关背景信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fifi wasn’t a pet dog as the name suggests. It was one of the worst hurricane’s that year.(Fifi并不像它的名字那样是一只宠物狗。这是当年最严重的飓风之一。)”可知，Fifi是一场飓风的名字。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At first, the names were all female names (like Fifi), but after some protest from Women’s Organizations, both male and female names were used, alternating (交替) between genders (性别) storm by storm, giving the names out in the alphabetical (字母标的) order.(起初，这些名字都是女性名字（比如Fifi），但在妇女组织的一些抗议之后，男性和女性名字都被使用，在性别之间风暴交替，按字母顺序给出名字。)”可知，暴风雨和飓风的名字是两种性别的名字交替使用，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He doesn’t do it alone, though. Hurricane experts from several countries in the Caribbean, Central America, and North America vote on what names will replace the old ones.(不过，他并不是一个人这么做的。来自加勒比海、中美洲和北美几个国家的飓风专家投票决定用什么名字来代替旧的名字。)”可知，Max Mayfield并非独自完成为暴风雨选名字这项工作，因此D选项“Nobody helps mad May Field pick new names for storms off the Atlantic coast.(没有人帮助Max Mayfield为大西洋沿岸的风暴挑选新名字。)”表述是错误的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At first, the names were all female names (like Fifi), but after some protest from Women’s Organizations, both male and female names were used, alternating (交替) between genders (性别) storm by storm, giving the names out in the alphabetical (字母标的) order.(起初，这些名字都是女性名字（比如Fifi），但在妇女组织的一些抗议之后，男性和女性名字都被使用，在性别之间风暴交替，按字母顺序给出名字。)”和“Each list is made up of 21 names, starting with every letter except Q, U, X, Y, and Z.(每个名单由21个名字组成，从Q、U、X、Y和Z以外的每个字母开始。)”可知，暴风雨的命名规则是按照字母表的顺序排列，除去字母Q、U、X、Y和Z开头的名字，男女名字交替，因此B选项的名单可以用来命名美国大西洋沿岸形成的五场风暴。故选B。 D Understanding ancient languages and texts has been a challenge for researchers for centuries. Now, they are using artificial intelligence (AI) to quickly translate ancient texts and languages like Akkadian into English. “In ancient Mesopotamia, people used clay tablets (粘土板) with special writing to remember and share important information about their history. These tablets provide facts about their society, economy, and science,” a new Oxford report said. “Even though there are many ancient clay tablets, most of the information on them is hard to understand. This is because there are only a small number of people who can read the ancient writing on them.” But using AI to read ancient texts is not as simple as running a picture through a ChatGPT system. “There is only a small amount of data (数据) we could use to train the models; given that, we tried to reach tens of thousands of examples,” said bai Gutherz, who co-authored the report. Akkadian was the common language in the old Middle East and Mesopotamia. People there spoke different languages and used Akkadian to communicate, so it served as a widely spoken and written language at that time. Moreover, along with other ancient languages, it had one of the earliest writing systems. It was considered to play a role comparable to English today. The Oxford report said that the problem about translating these ancient texts is finding a complete tablet, saying that Akkadian is an old language that has been gone for over 2, 000 years. Clay tablets are hardly preserved in their completeness. As a result, machine translation and human translation have a hard time understanding the full meaning without enough background information. The researchers have developed a website to show their technology. They have used a model known as Akkademia to train the collected data. The project aims to do translations for different ancient languages, starting with Akkadian. “We have a lot to learn from ancient history; the first letters and books were written in Akkadian and other ancient languages,” Gutherz said. “I think it’s super interesting to try to make it more accessible (容易理解的) and translate Akkadian into English and other languages that people speak today.” 32. What does the Oxford report state about ancient clay tablets? A. They were created for art expression. B. They draw the attention of many experts. C They hold valuable untranslated information. D. They are commonly found in household goods. 33. Why is English mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show the wide use of Akkadian. B. To tell the importance of translation. C. To note its differences from Akkadian. D. To explain the early development of English. 34. What does the underlined word “preserved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Created. B. Changed. C. Thrown. D. protected. 35. What does Gutherz think of the work of translating Akkadian? A. Tiring. B. Risky. C. Meaningful. D. Useless. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究者利用AI翻译阿卡德语的古老粘土板文字，克服数据稀缺和保存不完整等难题，让历史知识更易获取。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Even though there are many ancient clay tablets, most of the information on them is hard to understand. This is because there are only a small number of people who can read the ancient writing on them.(尽管有许多古老粘土板，但上面的大部分信息都很难理解。这是因为只有少数人能读懂上面的古代文字)”可推知，粘土板记载了关于古代的社会、经济和科学等方面的信息，但只有少数人能读懂这些古老的文字，因此它们包含有价值的未翻译的信息。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“People there spoke different languages and used Akkadian to communicate, so it served as a widely spoken and written language at that time. Moreover, along with other ancient languages, it had one of the earliest writing systems. It was considered to play a role comparable to English today.(那里的人们说着不同的语言，并使用阿卡德语进行交流，因此它在当时是一种广泛的口语和书面语。此外，和其他古代语言一样，汉语也是最早的文字系统之一。它被认为扮演着与今天的英语相当的角色)”可推知，这里提到英语是为了说明阿卡德语在当时作为一种语言被广泛使用，类似于今天英语的普及程度。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词前文“The Oxford report said that the problem about translating these ancient texts is finding a complete tablet, saying that Akkadian is an old language that has been gone for over 2, 000 years.(牛津大学的报告说，翻译这些古代文本的问题是找到一个完整的石板，并说阿卡德语是一种已经消失了2000多年的古老语言)”及后文“As a result, machine translation and human translation have a hard time understanding the full meaning without enough background information.(因此，如果没有足够的背景信息，机器翻译和人工翻译都很难理解完整的意思)”可知，由于阿卡德语已经消失2000多年了，粘土板很难保持完整，造成文本背景信息缺失，因此机器翻译和人工翻译很难理解其完整含义。preserved此处是指“被保护或保存”的状态，与protected意思相近。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We have a lot to learn from ancient history; the first letters and books were written in Akkadian and other ancient languages,” Gutherz said. “I think it’s super interesting to try to make it more accessible (容易理解的) and translate Akkadian into English and other languages that people speak today.”(“我们有很多东西要从古代历史中学习；最早的信件和书籍是用阿卡德语和其他古代语言写成的，”Gutherz说。“我认为把阿卡德语翻译成英语和其他人们今天说的语言是非常有趣的。”)”可知，Gutherz认为从古代历史中可以学到很多东西，将阿卡德语翻译成英语和其他语言，使之易于理解，能够帮助人们更好地接触和理解古代文明的成果，因此这项翻译工作是“有意义的”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. How to Keep Your Pet Healthy You love your pets, and of course, you want to keep them happy and healthy. It’s important to provide a good environment. Also, make sure your pets stays healthy. ____36____. ____37____. Diet is the beginning of keeping your pet healthy. When you first get a pet, do your research to find out the most suitable diet and do your best to follow it strictly. For example, cats are carnivores, so try to pick the food with the highest levels of protein. Provide plenty of fresh water every day. ____38____. For most pets, that means providing a bowl or dish of water that you change out at least once a day. Pets need to stay hydrated to be healthy. Provide baths as needed. Bathing keeps your pet clean, and for animals that like water, it can make them much happier to provide baths as needed. How often you bathe your pet really depends on the species. ____39____. Other animals, like birds, may need baths or showers several times a week or even every day. See your veterinarian (兽医) for a checkup and vaccinations (接种疫苗). Just like you need to go to the doctor for regular checkups, your pet does, too. Providing regular checkups allows your vet to catch problems early before they develop into worse conditions. ____40____. Talk to your vet about which ones are proper for your pet. A. Provide a suitable diet B. Exercise is healthy for your pet C. Here are some ways to keep your pets healthy D. For example, dogs often need baths at least once a month E. Besides, vaccinations can help keep your pet happy and healthy F. No matter what kind of pet you have, it will need water in some form G. While your pet will play with toys on its own, it will enjoy playing with you much more 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持宠物健康的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Also, make sure your pets stays healthy.(此外，确保你的宠物保持健康)”说明要让宠物保持健康，C项“以下是一些保持宠物健康的方法”承接上文，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 下文“Diet is the beginning of keeping your pet healthy. When you first get a pet, do your research to find out the most suitable diet and do your best to follow it strictly.(饮食是保持宠物健康的开始。当你第一次养宠物时，要研究并查明最合适的饮食，并尽量严格遵守)”说明要研究合适的饮食以保持宠物健康，A项“提供合适的饮食”总结下文内容，可以作为本段标题句。故选A。 【38题详解】 下文“For most pets, that means providing a bowl or dish of water that you change out at least once a day.(对于大多数宠物来说，这意味着提供一碗或一盘水，你每天至少换一次)”说明要给宠物提供水，F项中water是关键词，F项“无论你养什么样的宠物，它都需要某种形式的水”引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“How often you bathe your pet really depends on the species.(你给宠物洗澡的频率实际上取决于物种)”说明要定期给宠物洗澡，D项“例如，狗通常每月至少需要洗一次澡”说明宠物狗需要每个月至少洗澡一次，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“See your veterinarian for a checkup and vaccinations.(请看兽医检查并接种疫苗)”说明要看兽医并接种疫苗，以及下文“Talk to your vet about which ones are proper for your pet.(和你的兽医谈谈哪些适合你的宠物)”说明要和兽医谈论哪种疫苗适合自己的宠物，E项中vaccinations是关键词，E项“此外，接种疫苗可以帮助宠物保持快乐和健康”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分45分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. It happened when I was in Grade 4. My teacher Ms Orange asked us to bring cards, candy and other gifts to class. She wanted us to celebrate Thanksgiving Day as a class. I ___41___ this activity and thought it would be fun, so I asked my mum to help me make some nice cookies. I ___42___ bought some cards. I couldn’t wait to give them to my classmate. When the day finally ___43___, things went very well. People gave each other cards and candy. Everyone seemed very ___44___. I gave out all of the things I took to school to my classmate. However, I received nothing. I was surprised at what was happening. Ms Orange then asked us to ___45___ what we received and say whom it came ___46___. When my name was called, I couldn’t help ___47___ because I didn’t get anything from anyone. I was ___48___ by the people who said that they were my friends. It was surely a ___49___ day for me. I was angry. But I didn’t want to ___50___ my classmate. I kept being kind to them and studied hard. And what I did paid off. I became one of the ___51___ students in my class. My teachers and classmate were proud of me. Now I have many good friends by my side. The ___52___ from them alone will always be the best gift I will value forever. I ___53___ that the best gifts in life don’t come from store. It’s the things that we value in our ___54___ that count. I’m glad that I made the right decision and ___55___ my classmates’ friendship in the end. 41. A. paid for B. looked forward to C. Made use of D. looked at 42. A. never B. also C. sometimes D. hardly 43. A. joined B. lasted C. arrived D. changed 44. A. worried B. funny C. upset D. happy 45. A. sell B. eat C. show D. paint 46. A. from B. to C. for D. by 47. A. exploring B. admiring C. laughing D. crying 48. A. loved B. replied C. forgotten D. preferred 49. A. short B. great C. beautiful D. sad 50. A. please B. hate C. surprise D. remember 51. A. best B. laziest C. tallest D. prettiest 52. A. friendship B. advice C. candy D. card 53 A. hope B. lie C. believe D. explain 54. A. classrooms B. hands C. wishes D. hearts 55. A. won B. heard C. finished D. understood 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在感恩节时没有收到同学的礼物，但是作者没有因此怨恨同学，而是继续对他们友善并努力学习，最终收获了许多真正的朋友。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我期待着这个活动，觉得它会很有趣，所以我让妈妈帮我做一些好吃的饼干。A. paid for支付；B. looked forward to期待；C. Made use of利用；D. looked at看。根据下文“thought it would be fun”可知，作者觉得这个活动有趣，所以期待这个活动。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还买了一些卡片。A. never从不；B. also也；C. sometimes有时；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I asked my mum to help me make some nice cookies”和下文“bought some cards”可知，除了让妈妈做饼干，作者自己也买了一些卡片。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一天终于到来的时候，一切都很顺利。A. joined加入；B. lasted持续；C. arrived到达；D. changed改变。根据下文“things went very well”可知，当这一天到来的时候，一切都很顺利。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人似乎都很高兴。A. worried担心的；B. funny有趣的；C. upset不高兴的；D. happy高兴的。根据第一段“it would be fun”可知，活动有趣，所以每个人都高兴。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Ms Orange要求我们出示收到的礼物，并说明是谁送的。A. sell卖；B. eat吃；C. show出示；D. paint（给……）上油漆。根据下文“what we received”可知，老师让同学们展示自己收到的礼物。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后，Ms Orange要求我们出示收到的礼物，并说明是谁送的。A. from从；B. to到；C. for为了；D. by被。根据上文“whom it came”可知，Ms Orange要求同学们说出礼物是来自于谁。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当叫到我的名字时，我忍不住哭了，因为我没有从任何人那里得到任何东西。A. exploring探索；B. admiring羡慕；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭。根据下文“because I didn’t get anything from anyone”可知，作者什么都没收到，所以忍不住哭了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被那些自称是我朋友的人遗忘了。A. loved爱；B. replied回答；C. forgotten忘记；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“I didn’t get anything from anyone”和下文“by the people who said that they were my friends”可知，作者什么都没收到，所以是被朋友忘记了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这的确是悲伤的一天。A. short短的；B. great伟大的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上一段“I didn’t get anything from anyone”可知，作者什么礼物都没收到，是悲伤的一天。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我不想讨厌我的同学。A. please（使）开心；B. hate讨厌；C. surprise使惊讶；D. remember记得。根据上一段“I didn’t get anything from anyone”可知，作者什么礼物都没收到，但是也不想讨厌自己的同学，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成了班上最好的学生之一。A. best最好的；B. laziest最懒的；C. tallest最高的；D. prettiest最漂亮的。根据上文“I kept being kind to them and studied hard”可知，作者成了班上最好的学生。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自他们的友谊将永远是我永远珍视的最好的礼物。A. friendship友谊；B. advice建议；C. candy糖果；D. card卡片。根据上文“Now I have many good friends”可知，作者有了很多好朋友，来自这些朋友的友谊是作者最好的礼物。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信生活中最好的礼物不是来自商店。A. hope希望；B. lie躺；C. believe相信；D. explain解释。根据下文“that the best gifts in life don’t come from store”可知，空后内容是作者的观点，因此空格处意为“相信”。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是我们内心珍视的东西。A. classrooms教室；B. hands手；C. wishes希望；D. hearts心。根据上文“It’s the things that we value in our”可知，真正重要的东西是我们内心里珍视的东西。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我做出了正确的决定，最终赢得了同学们的友谊。A. won赢；B. heard听见；C. finished完成；D. understood明白。根据上文“I have many good friends”和下文“my classmates’ friendship”可知，作者有了很多好朋友，所以是赢得了友谊。故选A。 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 单句填空, 用所给单词适当形式填空或者填入适当单词使句意完整. 56. She ________(apply) for a job at the local museum last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applied 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她上周在当地博物馆申请了一份工作。根据“last week”可知此处使用一般过去时，故填applied。 57. This bridge is much ________ (narrow) than that one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】narrower 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：这座桥比那座桥窄得多。由than可知，空格处用比较级narrower，故填narrower。 58. ________ (fail) is the mother of success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。空格处用名词作主语，fail的名词是failure，意为“失败”，是不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Failure。 59. The school adviser helped me choose the ________ (suit) courses: maths, English, chemistry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词courses，suit的形容词是suitable，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 60. I couldn’t concentrate ________ the experiment.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。根据句意表示“集中精力”可知短语为concentrate on。故填on。 61. The huge earthquake left nearly the whole city in _________(ruin). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这次大地震几乎使整个城市成为废墟。in ruins“破败不堪”，固定短语，故填ruins。 62. “She is still _________(breathe)! Come and help me dig her out!” shouted the soldier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：“她还有呼吸！来帮我把她挖出来！”士兵喊道。结合句意，breathe与主语之间为主动关系，空前有助动词is，所以此处为现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的事情，空处缺少现在分词breathing。故填breathing。 63. I can still remember the time _______ we are together. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们在一起的时光。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the time，作定语从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 64. The photo _________ he showed me was taken when he was 5 years old. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我看的那张照片是他5岁时拍的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是photo，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 65. A committee was established _______ (limit) damage to the old buildings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to limit 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：成立了一个委员会以限制对旧建筑的破坏。由“limit damage to the old buildings”可知。句子表示“成立了一个委员会以限制对旧建筑的破坏”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to limit。 66. Every parent is _______ (concern) about the safety of their children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个父母都关心自己孩子的安全。空处为形容词作表语，concern的形容词为concerned表示“担心的”，be concerned about为固定短语，意思为：对……感到担忧、关心。故填concerned。 67. This makes me realize it _________ (particular) important to protect wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】particularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这让我意识到保护野生动物特别重要。空处修饰形容词important，用副词作状语。故填particularly。 68. The stone house _______ (date) back to the 18th century overlooks the sea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座可追溯到 18 世纪的石头房子俯瞰着大海。overlooks为谓语，空处为非谓语动词修饰the stone house，house与date back to构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 69. How many people took part _______ the latest discussion? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：有多少人参加了最近的讨论？take part in“参加”，固定短语，故填in。 70. The cat is so ________ (annoy) — it scratches everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoying 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这只猫真烦人——它到处抓。根据it scratches everywhere可知，表示“烦人的”用annoying，形容词作表语。故填annoying。 第三节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, ____71____ has become a quite popular expression ____72____(catch) the world’s attention. This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why do the Chinese really like it? One reason ____73____(lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and ____74____(tradition) culture. In ancient China, red ____75____(regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can ____76____(common) be found across ____77____ nation, for example red lanterns (灯笼). People can find red lanterns across China, especially during ____78____(festival). During the Chinese New Year, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stones. Besides red lanterns, things like New Year couplets (对联), red envelopes (红包) and invitations (请柬) are also often red. _____79_____ a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And people from all over the world are welcome ____80____(feel) and discover it in China. 【答案】71. which 72. catching 73. lies 74. traditional 75. was regarded 76. commonly 77. the 78. festivals 79 In 80. to feel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国红这一颜色的文化意义和流行原因。 【71题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起全世界注意的表达方式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China Red，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词expression，expression与catch之间为主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故填catching。 【73题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一个原因是中国历史和传统文化中这种颜色的丰富含义。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语reason为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填lies。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 75题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代中国，红色被视为健康、活力、幸福、希望等的象征。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语red与regard之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was regarded。 【76题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在在全国各地都能常见到红色的东西，比如红灯笼。空处修饰动词found，应用副词commonly“通常，常常”，作状语。故填commonly。 【77题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。nation意为“国家”，为可数名词单数，此处特指“这个国家”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【78题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：人们可以在中国各地看到红灯笼，尤其是在节日期间。festival意为“节日”，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填festivals。 【79题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，红色在中国很受欢迎，它不仅仅是一种颜色。in a word“总之”，固定短语，首字母应大写。故填In。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：欢迎世界各地的人们在中国感受和发现它。sb. be welcome to do sth.“欢迎某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to feel。 第四部分 书面表达(满分 25 分) 81. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校学生每周上两节体育课，同学们希望能够增加到三至四节。请你代表广大学生给教务处主任Miss Brown写一封信, 内容包括: 1. 写信目的；2. 建议及理由；3. 你的期待。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Miss Brown, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of our school. Recently, many schoolmates have talked about PE classes with me. We all think we are short of physical exercise. And now, on behalf of all the students, I suggest that we have three to four PE classes a week. As teenagers, we need enough physical exercise so that we can relax ourselves and stay energetic. And I believe we can concentrate more on our studies if we have a strong body. I would appreciate it very much if you could take our advice into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表广大学生给教务处主任Miss Brown写一封信，提出建议希望能够将每周两节体育课增加到三至四节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缺乏：be short of→lack 建议：suggest→recommend 精力充沛的：energy→vigorous 关注于：concentrate on→focus on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We all think we are short of physical exercise. 拓展句：We all think we are short of physical exercise, which is not good for our health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As teenagers, we need enough physical exercise so that we can relax ourselves and stay energetic.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】And I believe we can concentrate more on our studies if we have a strong body.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度上学期期末联考高一年级英语试卷听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you tried the food at the new italian restaurant? Yeah, I really enjoying the food there, and the Price is not high, but I prefer to eat at a quieter restaurant. Emma, can I have a look at your math notes? You know, I missed a few classes because I had a cold. of course. And if you have any map problems, feel free to ask me. Thank you. You are so nice. Feel you'd Better go to bed now or you won't be able to get up tomorrow. I'd like to, but my english teacher asked us to hand in the book report tomorrow morning. All right, don't stay up too late. George, hurry up or you'll miss the train. Mom. don't worry. My train won't leave until three thirty pm. There are still two hours left. You know, the train station is not far from our home. That's true, but you'd Better set off half . an hour later. okay? Linda, I met Julia outside a furniture store just now. You mean the girl who used to live next store to us? yes. And SHE invited us to her wedding next month. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, royal hotel. How can I assist you? Hello, i'd like to book a room for three nights, and i'll arrive on the eleven. okay. And what kind of room do you want? A single room, a double room or a room? For three sense, I come to attend a meeting alone. A single room will be fine. Let me check, there is still a room left. All right, I will . book IT. Hello, royal hotel. How can I assist you? Hello, i'd like to book a room for three nights. And i'll arrive on the eleven OK. And what kind of room do you want? A single room, a double room or a room for three? Since I come to attend a meeting alone, a single room will be fine. Let me check, there is still a room left. All right, I will book IT. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Rachel, what do you usually do in your spare time? I like reading, drawing and cooking, and I enjoy the last one most. What about you? I am, well, I enjoy traveling, and i'd like to travel to different places when i'm free. You must have been to many places. Yes, I travel to hawaii for a week last summer, and I really enjoyed the weather there recently. I went to paris and stayed there for two weeks, but I haven't decided where to go next. How about going to beijing or SHE on there? You can taste delicious food. What's more, you can explore a totally different culture in both places. That sounds great. Maybe I can visit beijing first next time. Rachel, what do you usually do in your spare time? I like reading, drawing and cooking, and I enjoy the last one most. What about you? I am, well, I enjoy traveling, and i'd like to travel to different places when i'm free. You must have been to many places. Yes, I travel to hawaii for a week last summer, and I really enjoyed the weather there recently. I went to paris and stayed there for two weeks, but I haven't decided where to go next. How about going to beijing or SHE on there? You can taste delicious food. What's more, you can explore a totally different culture in both places. That sounds great. Maybe I can visit beijing first next time. 听第八段材料，回答第10至13题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi bob, nice to meet you. What are you doing here? Hi judy. I'm picking up presence for my daughter Jenny. Her birthday is coming soon, but I don't know what to choose. What do you usually give to your daughter? Well, my daughter trace is fond of doll. I usually buy doll for her in this gift shop. but Jenny has many dogs, and SHE received some toys on her last birthday. I'm considering buying her a new dress in the clothing shop. Dresses are too common. Why not take her to visit places like museums, parks and zoos? Children like visiting those places. That a good idea. Jennie loves animals best, and we can take her to visit the zoo. You've been a big help. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. See you in the office tomorrow. See you. Hi bob, nice to meet you. What are you doing here? Hi judy. I'm picking up presence for my daughter Jenny. Her birthday is coming soon, but I don't know what to choose. What do you usually give to your daughter? Well, my daughter Tracy is fond of doll. I usually buy doll for her in this gift shop. but Jenny has many dogs, and SHE received some toys on her last birthday. I'm considering buying her a new dress in the clothing shop. Dresses are too common. Why not take her to visit places like museums, parks and zoos? Children like visiting those places. That's a good idea. Jenny loves animals best, and we can take her to visit the zoo. You've been a big help. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. See you in the office tomorrow. See you. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Laura, what's your plan for the coming holiday? Well, I had meant to visit my grandparents in the countryside, but my professor asked me to hand in my paper after the holiday. So I have to stay in chicago to finish IT. How about your roommates? Will they stay with you? no. Emily is planning to visit new york with her friend, while doors will go back to her hometown, los Angeles. Poor you. How about having dinner with my family this sunday night? You can have a rest from your paper. Thanks for your invitation, Samuel, but i'm afraid i'll bother you. Oh, don't worry. My family are always interested in meeting my friends. Okay, i'd love to, is there anything I can help with? nothing? It's not a big dinner, and there will be only four people, including you, so my parents can manage IT. It's so nice of your family. I'll be there on time. Laura, what's your plan for the coming holiday? Well, I had meant to visit my grandparents in the countryside, but my professor asked me to hand in my paper after the holiday. So I have to stay in chicago to finish IT. How about your roommates? Will they stay with you? no. Emily is planning to visit new york with her friend, while doors will go back to her hometown, los Angeles. Poor you. How about having dinner with my family this sunday night? You can have a rest from your paper. Thanks for your invitation, Samuel, but i'm afraid i'll bother you. Oh, don't worry. My family are always interested in meeting my friends. Okay, i'd love to, is there anything I can help with? Nothing is not a big dinner. And there will be only four people, including you, so my parents can . manage IT. It's so nice of your family. I'll be there on time. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. I'm your old friend Sally today. I'm excited to share some good news with you. We'll have an art exhibition titled expressions of nature next month. The exhibition will run from june second to june sixteen. S and IT will be held at the art gallery located in the heart of our city. It's easily accessible, so you can't miss IT. The exhibition will show you a wide range of art works that expressed the beauty of nature, and the works all come from our local artists. I am definitely sure that there is something for your taste. IT also provides guide tours where the experienced guides will tell the stories behind the artworks. When visiting the exhibition, you can touch the artworks to avoid any damage, and you had Better keep a low voice. By the way, admission is free for all visitors, so feel free to bring your friends and family along. That's all about the art exhibition. Now lets listen to some light music. Good morning, everyone. I'm your old friend Sally today. I'm excited to share some good news with you. We'll have an art exhibition titled expressions of nature next month. The exhibition will run from june second to june sixteen th, and IT will be held at the art gallery. Located in the heart of our city is easily accessible, so you can't miss IT. The exhibition will show you a wide range of artworks that express the beauty of nature, and the works all come from our local artists. I am definitely sure that there is something for your taste. IT also provides guide tours where the experienced guides will tell the stories behind the artworks. When visiting the exhibition, you can touch the artworks to avoid any damage, and you had Better keep a low voice. By the way, admission is free for all visitors, so feel free to bring your friends and family along. That's all about the art exhibition. Now lets listen to some light music. 第二节到此结束。 高一英语 英语试题共 10 页, 全卷满分 150 分, 考试时间为 150 分钟. 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号. 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效. 3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回. 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the new Italian restaurant? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s a bit noisy. C. It’s small. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to Emma? A. To ask for leave. B. To borrow her notes. C. To discuss math problems. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Bill probably do next? A. Go to bed. B. Do some reading. C. Finish his book report. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will George probably set off for the train station? A. At 1: 30 pm. B. At 2: 00 pm. C. At 3: 30 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A furniture store. B. A wedding. C. A former neighbor. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When may the man check out of the hotel? A. On the 11th. B. On the 13th. C. On the 14th. 7. What kind of room does the man want to have? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Rachel’s favorite hobby? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Cooking 9. What did Adam love about Hawaii? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The culture. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose birthday is coming up? A. Judy’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Tracy’s. 11. What did the man’s daughter get for her birthday last year? A. Many dolls. B. Some toys. C. A dress. 12. Which place does the man finally decide to take his daughter to visit? A. The park. B. The museum. C. The zoo. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a gift shop. B. At home. C. In the office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What’s Aura going to do during the holiday? A. Work on her paper. B. Travel to the countryside. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. Where is Doris’s hometown? A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 16. How many people will Aura have dinner with this Sunday night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the theme of the exhibition? A. Nature. B. Life. C. Time. 19. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Talk to the artists in person. B. Enjoy the art works of foreign artists. C. Learn the stories behind the art works. 20. What is most probably the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A radio hostess. C. The exhibition organized. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Sports play an important role in teenagers’ lives. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports. Li Yue, China I do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it. On Saturday I teach some younger children to play table tennis, and that’s really fun. Sophie, Britain My sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the age of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’s never boring! Ben, Canada I love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to the mountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and other young people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be a famous snowboarder one day. Laura, America I started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a club and started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve also made many friends since joining the club. 21. Who is good at playing table tennis? A. Li Yue. B. Sophie. C. Ben. D. Laura. 22. What does Sophie always do at the weekend? A. Play a match. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go to practice games. D. Practice running in a club. 23. What’s the most important thing for Laura? A. Winning races. B. Enjoying the sport. C. Making friends. D. Improving all the time. B Along the hallway (走廊), I saw mixed expressions on the faces of my students: excited, nervous, and worried.No doubt about it: they were this term’s freshmen. My own first day at high school flashed into my mind. Since our family had just moved to the place I didn’t know anyone at the school. On arriving, I picked up a map and my schedule (日程表). Oh, my goodness, what a large school it was! Nervously, I looked about for where my first class was to be held. When I finally found my class, everyone was talking and laughing together, and I felt so lonely. Throughout the day, each period brought some new faces I had not seen before. But when my English class came around, I had a surprise: an old classmate! It was Ben, who had left my middle school right after sixth grade. We talked and joked about middle school and the clubs we were in together. My nerves eased (放松) a little. Next was the P E. class. This was the first class that I found without difficulty. Sitting through the boring introduction to the class by the teacher, I started talking to a girl sitting near me. I found out that her family had just moved here too, and she didn’t know anyone either. As we talked, we discovered that we had a lot in common, and had a lot of classes together. This girl ended up becoming my best friend. I am so glad that I met her. By the end of that day I was full of optimism (乐观). I knew that high school would be an amazing experience. 24. The writer of this passage is a __________. A. parent B. college student C. high school student D. high school teacher 25. The writer felt nervous while looking for her first class because ____________. A. the school was very large B. the map did not show the way C. the teacher would be serious D. the first class would be difficult 26. The writer felt less nervous after she _________. A. met her old classmate Ben B. made friends with a girl C. had P.E. class together with Ben D. finally found her first class 27. How did the writer feel about high school by the end of the day? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Hopeful. D. Satisfied. C For more than two days in September 1974, the people of Honduras shut their windows, locked their doors, and stayed inside their homes because hurricane Fifi was outside. By the time Fifi had left, about 8, 000 people were dead. Fifi wasn’t a pet dog as the name suggests. It was one of the worst hurricane’s that year. Hurricanes were first given names so that people could differentiate (区分) between different storms in the same area. At first, the names were all female names (like Fifi), but after some protest from Women’s Organizations, both male and female names were used, alternating (交替) between genders (性别) storm by storm, giving the names out in the alphabetical (字母标的) order. There are six sets of names for storms and hurricane that are used over six years and then reused. Each list is made up of 21 names, starting with every letter except Q, U, X, Y, and Z. However, the 126 names on the lists are used only for scorns forming off the Atlantic coast of the US. There are separate lists for hurricane that take place in the Pacific. Max May field is the director of the National Hurricane Centre and it is his responsibility to pick new names for storms off the Atlantic coast. He doesn’t do it alone, though. Hurricane experts from several countries in the Caribbean, Central America, and North America vote on what names will replace the old ones. 28. Fifi is the name of _______. A. a hurricane B. a country C. a pet dog D. a little girl 29. The names for storms and hurricane ________. A. are all male names B. are all female names C. are used alternately between genders D. are difficult to spell 30. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. About 8, 000 people were killed in the hurricane named Fifi. B. The 126 names can’t be used for storms that take place in the Pacific. C People in Honduras were frightened by Fifi because it was quite damaging. D. Nobody helps mad May Field pick new names for storms off the Atlantic coast. 31. Which list could be used to name five storms forming off the Atlantic coast of the US? A. David, Helen, Jack, Mike, Lucy. B. Lucy, Michael, Nancy, Peter, Tina. C. Sam, Tina, Victor, Victoria, Sophia. D. Peter, Rose, Sam, Zoe Victor. D Understanding ancient languages and texts has been a challenge for researchers for centuries. Now, they are using artificial intelligence (AI) to quickly translate ancient texts and languages like Akkadian into English. “In ancient Mesopotamia, people used clay tablets (粘土板) with special writing to remember and share important information about their history. These tablets provide facts about their society, economy, and science,” a new Oxford report said. “Even though there are many ancient clay tablets, most of the information on them is hard to understand. This is because there are only a small number of people who can read the ancient writing on them.” But using AI to read ancient texts is not as simple as running a picture through a ChatGPT system. “There is only a small amount of data (数据) we could use to train the models; given that, we tried to reach tens of thousands of examples,” said bai Gutherz, who co-authored the report. Akkadian was the common language in the old Middle East and Mesopotamia. People there spoke different languages and used Akkadian to communicate, so it served as a widely spoken and written language at that time. Moreover, along with other ancient languages, it had one of the earliest writing systems. It was considered to play a role comparable to English today. The Oxford report said that the problem about translating these ancient texts is finding a complete tablet, saying that Akkadian is an old language that has been gone for over 2, 000 years. Clay tablets are hardly preserved in their completeness. As a result, machine translation and human translation have a hard time understanding the full meaning without enough background information. The researchers have developed a website to show their technology. They have used a model known as Akkademia to train the collected data. The project aims to do translations for different ancient languages, starting with Akkadian. “We have a lot to learn from ancient history; the first letters and books were written in Akkadian and other ancient languages,” Gutherz said. “I think it’s super interesting to try to make it more accessible (容易理解的) and translate Akkadian into English and other languages that people speak today.” 32. What does the Oxford report state about ancient clay tablets? A. They were created for art expression. B. They draw the attention of many experts. C. They hold valuable untranslated information. D. They are commonly found in household goods. 33. Why is English mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show the wide use of Akkadian. B. To tell the importance of translation. C. To note its differences from Akkadian. D. To explain the early development of English. 34. What does the underlined word “preserved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Created. B. Changed. C. Thrown. D. protected. 35. What does Gutherz think of the work of translating Akkadian? A Tiring. B. Risky. C. Meaningful. D. Useless. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. How to Keep Your Pet Healthy You love your pets, and of course, you want to keep them happy and healthy. It’s important to provide a good environment. Also, make sure your pets stays healthy. ____36____. ____37____. Diet is the beginning of keeping your pet healthy. When you first get a pet, do your research to find out the most suitable diet and do your best to follow it strictly. For example, cats are carnivores, so try to pick the food with the highest levels of protein. Provide plenty of fresh water every day. ____38____. For most pets, that means providing a bowl or dish of water that you change out at least once a day. Pets need to stay hydrated to be healthy. Provide baths as needed. Bathing keeps your pet clean, and for animals that like water, it can make them much happier to provide baths as needed. How often you bathe your pet really depends on the species. ____39____. Other animals, like birds, may need baths or showers several times a week or even every day. See your veterinarian (兽医) for a checkup and vaccinations (接种疫苗). Just like you need to go to the doctor for regular checkups, your pet does, too. Providing regular checkups allows your vet to catch problems early before they develop into worse conditions. ____40____. Talk to your vet about which ones are proper for your pet. A. Provide a suitable diet B. Exercise is healthy for your pet C. Here are some ways to keep your pets healthy D. For example, dogs often need baths at least once a month E. Besides, vaccinations can help keep your pet happy and healthy F. No matter what kind of pet you have, it will need water in some form G. While your pet will play with toys on its own, it will enjoy playing with you much more 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分45分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. It happened when I was in Grade 4. My teacher Ms Orange asked us to bring cards, candy and other gifts to class. She wanted us to celebrate Thanksgiving Day as a class. I ___41___ this activity and thought it would be fun, so I asked my mum to help me make some nice cookies. I ___42___ bought some cards. I couldn’t wait to give them to my classmate. When the day finally ___43___, things went very well. People gave each other cards and candy. Everyone seemed very ___44___. I gave out all of the things I took to school to my classmate. However, I received nothing. I was surprised at what was happening. Ms Orange then asked us to ___45___ what we received and say whom it came ___46___. When my name was called, I couldn’t help ___47___ because I didn’t get anything from anyone. I was ___48___ by the people who said that they were my friends. It was surely a ___49___ day for me. I was angry. But I didn’t want to ___50___ my classmate. I kept being kind to them and studied hard. And what I did paid off. I became one of the ___51___ students in my class. My teachers and classmate were proud of me. Now I have many good friends by my side. The ___52___ from them alone will always be the best gift I will value forever. I ___53___ that the best gifts in life don’t come from store. It’s the things that we value in our ___54___ that count. I’m glad that I made the right decision and ___55___ my classmates’ friendship in the end. 41. A. paid for B. looked forward to C. Made use of D. looked at 42. A. never B. also C. sometimes D. hardly 43. A. joined B. lasted C. arrived D. changed 44. A. worried B. funny C. upset D. happy 45. A. sell B. eat C. show D. paint 46. A. from B. to C. for D. by 47. A. exploring B. admiring C. laughing D. crying 48. A. loved B. replied C. forgotten D. preferred 49. A. short B. great C. beautiful D. sad 50. A. please B. hate C. surprise D. remember 51. A. best B. laziest C. tallest D. prettiest 52. A. friendship B. advice C. candy D. card 53. A. hope B. lie C. believe D. explain 54. A. classrooms B. hands C. wishes D. hearts 55. A. won B. heard C. finished D. understood 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 单句填空, 用所给单词适当形式填空或者填入适当单词使句意完整. 56. She ________(apply) for a job at the local museum last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. This bridge is much ________ (narrow) than that one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. ________ (fail) is the mother of success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The school adviser helped me choose the ________ (suit) courses: maths, English, chemistry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. I couldn’t concentrate ________ the experiment.（用适当的词填空） 61. The huge earthquake left nearly the whole city in _________(ruin). (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. “She is still _________(breathe)! Come and help me dig her out!” shouted the soldier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. I can still remember the time _______ we are together. (用适当的词填空) 64. The photo _________ he showed me was taken when he was 5 years old. (用适当的词填空) 65. A committee was established _______ (limit) damage to the old buildings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Every parent is _______ (concern) about the safety of their children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. This makes me realize it _________ (particular) important to protect wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The stone house _______ (date) back to the 18th century overlooks the sea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. How many people took part _______ the latest discussion? (用适当的词填空) 70. The cat is so ________ (annoy) — it scratches everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, ____71____ has become a quite popular expression ____72____(catch) the world’s attention. This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why do the Chinese really like it? One reason ____73____(lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and ____74____(tradition) culture. In ancient China, red ____75____(regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can ____76____(common) be found across ____77____ nation, for example red lanterns (灯笼). People can find red lanterns across China, especially during ____78____(festival). During the Chinese New Year, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stones. Besides red lanterns, things like New Year couplets (对联), red envelopes (红包) and invitations (请柬) are also often red. _____79_____ a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And people from all over the world are welcome ____80____(feel) and discover it in China. 第四部分 书面表达(满分 25 分) 81. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校学生每周上两节体育课，同学们希望能够增加到三至四节。请你代表广大学生给教务处主任Miss Brown写一封信, 内容包括: 1. 写信目的；2. 建议及理由；3. 你的期待。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$