U7 Outdoor fun（学案）（上）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

课程主题： 7BU7 Outdoor fun（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U7 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握一般过去时的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 单词拼写 1．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special (经历) for its tourists. 2．Most of our parents grew up in the (乡村), with the beauty of nature around. 3．A group of old people are going to (徒步旅行) on a sunny day. 4．—Can I ask the teachers some questions now? —No, you can’t. N of your teachers is free because they’re having a meeting. 5．Five days (late), he came to my home again and took away that computer. 6．It’s easy for visitors to get (lose) in this big city. 7．He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. 8．Amy looked sad this morning because she was (worry) about her sick mother. 9．The weather was changeable (常变的) but the trip was (enjoy). 10．Li Ming always cares about (细节) when he does everything. 【多元导学】 Nature is our best classroom Where every discovery brings new joy What outdoor activities make YOUR heart beat faster? Let's explore English through outdoor fun! 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】 I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature.（教材P81） 1.break n.休息 ［名词］take/have a break 休息一会儿 Let’s __________________________.我们停下来休息一会儿吧。 拓展：［及物动词］&［不及物动词］(使)破碎；损坏其过去式为broke。 I’m sorry for __________________________e.很抱歉我打碎了这个花瓶。 2.be close to 离……近 其反义短语为be far from“离……远” My house_________________________________________.我家离新 开的超市很近。 拓展：be close to的其他含义 (1)与(某人)很亲密 He __________________________ his older brother.他和哥哥的关系很亲密。 (2)可能(快要做某事) The boy was close to tears.这个男孩快要哭出来了。 【例题精讲】 1.She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces. 【课堂练习】 1.He ________ (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 2.Be careful not to pick up the ________ (break) pieces of the window. 3.学生应该亲近大自然。（翻译） 【知识梳理2】I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer.（教材 P81） balance n.平衡能力;平衡 _______________失去平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的 achieve/keep a balance between...and... ______________________________ She _______________ and_______________.她失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。 拓展：［动词］(使)保持平衡；立稳 【例题精讲】 1.Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 2.She balanced the cup on her knee. 【课堂练习】 1.To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a ________ (balance) diet. 2.Students should achieve a ________ (平衡) between their schoolwork and hobbies. 3.我们应该在学习和爱好之间保持平衡。 We should ________ ________ ________ between study and hobbies. 【知识梳理3】In my free time, I want to go around our town on my own.（教材 P81） on one’s own 独自；独立地 辨析：on one’s own与of one’s own on one’s own “独自；独立地”，常作状语，相当于___________或___________。 of one’s own “属于某人自己的”，常作后置定语。 【例题精讲】 1.She is afraid of going out on her own at night. 2.I have a bedroom of my own, but it is not big. 【课堂练习】 1.我昨天晚上独自完成作业. I ________ my homework ________ ________ ________last night. 2.After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits _________ (独自) in the corner of the room. 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理4】It was an amazing experience!（教材P82） experience n.（一次）经历；经验 拓展：［及物动词］经历；体验 Everyone ____________________at some time in their lives. 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。 【语境串记】 My aunt is a tour guide with much experience，and she has experienced many things in her work. She often tells us her interesting experiences. 我姑姑是一名非常有经验的导游。她在工作中经历了很多事情。她经常给我们讲述她有趣的经历。 【例题精讲】 1.Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down. 2.Miss Li has lots of teaching experience. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. 【课堂练习】 1.Mrs. Yang has a lot of ________ (经验) teaching English, so she teaches well. 2.The writer had some unusual ________ (经历) and he used them to write new stories. 3.He had ________ experience in managing a team, but he learned quickly and soon became good at it. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 【知识梳理5】After breakfast, we set off for a little village.（教材P82） set off 出发（同义短语为set out） “set off/out for+地点名词”表示“动身去某地”，相当于“leave for+地点名词”。 _________________________tomorrow morning.明天早上你最好早点出发。 It was already late when_________________________.当我们出发去下一个城镇的时候，天色已经晚了。 【例题精讲】 1.Did Sam tell you when to set off? 2.You’d better set off a bit earlier. The traffic in the morning is terrible. 【课堂练习】 1.They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A．set out B．turn off C．set up D．put off 2.My parents          for Hainan to attend an international meeting yesterday. A．put off B．fell off C．set off D．kept off 【知识梳理6】We followed the map, but it did not give enough details about the countryside.（教材P82） follow v.遵循；跟随 （1）［动词］遵循 ____________________ 听从某人的建议 ____________________遵守规则 ____________________遵循指示 You should ________________________________________.你应该听从医生的建议。 （2）［动词］跟随 ____________________. I’ll show you the way. 跟着我，我来给你带路。（作及物动词） Please go first, and I’ll follow.请先走吧，我随后就来。（作不及物动词） 拓展： （1）［动词］理解，明白 Listen to me carefully, or you can’t follow me.认真听我讲，否则你会不明白。 （2）following［形容词］下列的；接着的 The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely.以下建议可以帮助你明智地管理时间。 【例题精讲】 1.We must follow the rules at home and school. 2.Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer safely. 【课堂练习】 1.We must _________ (遵守) the traffic rules when we cross the road. 2.—Can you tell me the way to the Yinxu Museum (殷墟博物馆)? —I’m going there. Just ________ (follow) me. 3.We agree ________ (follow) their advice about saving water. 【知识梳理7】 None of us knew the right way.（教材P82） none pron.没有一个 ［不定代词］常指三个或三个以上的人或物中一个也没有。 辨析：none与no one none 可以指人，也可以指物，可与of连用。 ①“none of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ②“none of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 ③可用于回答以how many或how much开头的特殊疑问句。 no one 只能指人，不能与of连用;相当于nobody。 ①作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ②可用于回答以who开头的特殊疑问句。 ______________________was very exciting.没有一则新闻是非常令人激动的。 It’s time to say goodbye, but______________________.该说再见了，但是我们没有人想离开。 【例题精讲】 1.In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and none of them gave up. 2.—How many birds are there in the tree？树上有多少只鸟？ —None.一只也没有。 3.No one is perfect. Laughing at yourself means accepting who you are.人无完人，自嘲意味着接纳自己。 【课堂练习】 1.—Mum, can I have __________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry. There is __________ in the fridge. You can go out to buy __________. A．anything; nothing; anything B．something; none; anything C．something; nothing; something D．anything; none; something 2.—Are there any tomatoes in the fridge?       —________. —What’s in the fridge then?       —________. A．Nothing, None B．None, Nothing C．Nothing, Nothing 【知识梳理8】 I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go.（教材P82） 1.worried adj.担心的，发愁的 _______________“担心……”，其同义短语为_______________。 People _____________________________________________.人们担心自己私人信息的安全。 2.luckily adv.幸好，幸运地 ［副词］常位于句首修饰整个句子。 Luckily, we can use AI for good ideas now.幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。 【例题精讲】 1.Don’t worry about tomorrow. Set out on your new journey. 2.He fell off his bike yesterday, but luckily, he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. 【课堂练习】 1.Don’t ______ (担心；忧虑) about me. I’m fine. 2.My mother is _____________ (worry) about my health. 3.The math exam is coming, so Jenny is a little ________ (worry). 4.________ (luck), he was at home when I called this morning. 5.______, he fell down from the tree and hurt badly yesterday. (luck) 【知识梳理9】 We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village.（教材P82） arrive v.到达 辨析： arrive, get to与reach 三者都有“到达”之意，区别如下： The train will ____________________ Beijing in two hours.这列火车将在两小时后到达北京。 【例题精讲】 1.I can arrive at/get to/reach the bus station at three. 2.She arrived/got/reached here yesterday afternoon. 【课堂练习】 1.---If we are quick, we can ______before nine. ---We don’t need to ________the zoo so early. A．get; reach B．reach; arrive at C．arrive; reach D．arrive; get 2.—When did you _______? —I _______ Xuzhou three days ago. A．reach; got to B．arrive; reached to C．reach; arrived in D．arrive; got to 【知识梳理10】 I used an app to find out more about them.（教材P82） find out查明,弄清（情况） 辨析： find out, find与look for find out 查明，弄清（情况） 指通过观察、调查或研究等查明真相、事实。 find 找到；发现 强调找的结果，多指偶然发现或碰到。 look for 寻找 指有目的地寻找，强调找的过程。 【语境串记】 I looked for my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t find it. I want to find out who took it away.我到处找我的钢笔， 但没找到。我想弄清楚是谁拿走了它。 【例题精讲】 1.Our class did a survey to find out how often people go to the movies. 2.Keep working hard, and you’ll find out the answer to the problem. 【课堂练习】 1.—What are you doing? —I’m ________ my basketball, but I can’t ________ it. A．looking for; find B．finding; find out C．looking; find out D．finding out; look for 2. Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t ________ them. A．found; look for B．looked for; find C．looked for; find out D．found out; look for 【知识梳理11】 We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork.（教材P82） proud adj.自豪的 拓展：pride［名词］自豪，骄傲 _______________=_______________为……感到骄傲 We all_____________________________________________.我们都为你的成功感到骄傲。 【例题精讲】 1.How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are the pride of our country. 2.We Chinese are so proud of the successful launch of Shenzhou-18. 【课堂练习】 1.He used to be the ________ (proud) of his family. 2.The doctors are proud _________ (help) people see again and improve their lives. 3.Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really take ________ (骄傲) in our amazing China. 4.Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are ________ (骄傲) of China’s progress. 【知识梳理12】Luckily the rain stopped half an hour later.（教材P84） later adv.后来，随后 可单独使用，也可用于“一段时间+later”结构。 【例题精讲】 1.The more we buy, the more we throw away later. 2.Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own stories. 第三部分 一般过去时 【知识梳理1】一般过去时的用法 表示过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如just now、yesterday、 last week/month/year、three days/a week ago、in 1998等。 Mother felt ill last week.妈妈上周觉得身体不适。 Simon was unhappy yesterday.昨天西蒙不开心。 He was a teacher three years ago. 三年前他是一位老师。 拓展：一般过去时的其他用法： （1）表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 He often helped me with my English last term.他上学期经常帮助我学习英语。 （2）表示主语过去所具备的能力或性格。 The girl could play the piano at the age of 6.那个女孩6岁时会弹钢琴。 【知识梳理2】动词过去式的构成规则 ①规则动词的过去式变化 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed stay→stayed   want→wanted talk→talked      hand→handed 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d love→loved    arrive→arrived hope→hoped     use→used 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，去掉y再加-ied study→studied    worry→worried carry→carried        cry→cried 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音 字母,再加-ed stop→stopped     shop→shopped plan→planned        hug→hugged 【巧学妙记】 规则动词过去式的构成 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。 如若词尾有个e，直接加-d就可以。 辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-ed。 一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。 ②不规则动词的过去式变化 保持不变 put→put   set→set   cut→cut 元音有变化 come→came     blow→blew  get→got 辅音有变化 lend→lent   spend→spent 元音、辅音均有变化 catch→caught   buy→bought 特殊变化 am/is→was  are→were  eat→ate 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．In my schooldays, I _________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A．do B．did C．am doing D．will do 2．—Sir, please don’t smoke here! —Sorry, I _________ the sign on the wall. A．will not see B．see C．didn’t see D．don’t see 3．Ms. Ma likes to listen to Moonlight Bay by Bandari because it sounds ________. A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxes 4．My sister ________ her room last Sunday. A．cleaned B．clean C．cleans 5．—Did you see a film last night? —________. A．Yes, I did B．No, I did C．Yes, I do 6．He ________ happy when he was young. A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．didn’t be D．isn’t 7．—I visited a museum last weekend. How about you? —I ________ apples on the farm. A．pick B．picked C．am picking D．will pick 8．—How was your last weekend? —It was great. I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited 9．—Did he go to the zoo last Friday? —_________. He went to a farm. A．No, he doesn’t B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he did D．Yes, he does 10．—Do you often ________ badminton? —No, seldom. But I ________ it yesterday afternoon. A．play; played B．played; play C．play; play D．played; played 11．My grandmother used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now she is used to _________ out for a walk. A．watch: go B．watch; going C．watching; go D．watching; going 12．Who _________ the computer? Who is the owner of the _________ computer? A．broken; broken B．broke; broken C．breaks; broke D．broken; breaks 13．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win 14．Yesterday we ______ bikes around the lake. It was the best way to ______ the fresh air. A．ride; smell B．rode; smelling C．rode; smell D．riding; smelled 15．The old bridge ______ the heavy trucks last week. Workers will repair it soon. A．holds up B．didn’t hold up C．holds on D．hold up 16．—What ________ your brother ________ last weekend? —He took part in a running race. A．did; do B．does; do C．is; doing D．will; do 二、单词拼写 17．My father (drive) me to school this morning. 18．Mr Wu (live) here two years ago. 19．I got home very late, so my mother (worry) about me a lot. 20．We (stop) the car and bought some fruit. 21．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 22．He (tell) us an interesting story yesterday. 23．My writing was often full of mistakes, so I (make) a study plan to improve it. 24．But he never (feel) any shame before. 25．The noise outside me up and I was fully . (wake) 26．It (be) windy last week. 27．They (have) fun with their parents in the park last Sunday. 28．The boy (stay) with his grandparents in the countryside a week ago. 29．The family never (have) enough food. 30．The strong wind (blow) away the box yesterday. 31．There (be) a lot of people in the supermarket yesterday. 32．He (choose) a black and white cat as a pet last weekend. 33．The boy (hurt) his knee when he fell down. 三、完成句子 34．They cleaned the garden last week. (改为一般疑问句) they the garden last week? 35．We enjoyed helping each other. (改为否定句) We helping each other. 36．They set up the tent last night. (变为否定句) They up the tent last night. 37．Jack wrote to his father last night.（改为否定句） Jack to his father last night. 38．He saw some interesting animals. (改为否定句和一般疑问句) He interesting animals. he interesting animals? 39．We listened to the teacher happily. (改为一般疑问句 ) you to the teacher happily？ 40．The children have a good time in the park. (用last Sunday改写句子) The children a good time in the park . 41．I read an English storybook last week. (改为否定句) I an English storybook last week. 42．Kate liked visiting the museums in Beijing. (改为否定句) Kate visiting the museums in Beijing. 43．He brought some coal and paper back to Italy. (改为否定句) He any coal or paper back to Italy. 【温故知新】 一、语音题 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的一项。 1．A．enjoyed B．cried C．watched D．planned 2．A．wanted B．started C．finished D．needed 3．A．passed B．turned C．talked D．danced 4．A．listened B．lived C．played D．shouted 5．A．smiled B．arrived C．liked D．answered 二、单项选择 6．—Why do you like soap operas, Amy? —I like to ________ the story and see what happens next. A．tell B．follow C．write 7．—How much juice is there in the fridge? —________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A．None B．Nothing C．No one D．Anything 8．—I don’t know how to use the app. —Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it. A．trouble B．fun C．experience D．time 9．—Can you help me ________ when the plane leaves? —Sure, Mr. Smith. A．find B．look out C．look for D．find out 10．We were all very ________ since we ________ at the top of the mountain in the end. A．excited; arrived B．exciting; arrived C．exciting; got D．excited; reached 11．—I had a cold. —I’m sorry to hear that. You should ________the doctor’s advice. A．make B．express C．follow D．learn 12．—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to 13．—Did your cousin drop by (顺便拜访) your home this morning? —Yes, but soon he ________ to see my grandparents in the countryside. A．put up B．set off C．stood out D．took place 14．—My watch doesn’t work. Shall we ________ the reason together? —All right. A．take out B．wait for C．find out D．care for 15．—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 三、单词拼写 16．It’s sunny today. Why not go out to have a (野餐)? 17．We feel (放松的) in the natural world, so you’d better join us in the camping. 18．These old photos bring back many sweet memories of our (童年). 19．After arriving at the (野营地), we set up a tent, made a fire and then started getting our meal ready. 20．She (练习) every day to become the best dancer she can be. 21．Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 22．Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 23．Elena (drop) the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. 24．We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 25．Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 26．I (fly) kites with my parents in the park yesterday. 27．—I hear that Wilson came first in the school sports meeting. —Really? That’s great! I never (think) he could run so fast. 28．Who (teach) you Japanese last year? 29．Henry (leave) his hometown in 1990 and never went back. 30．When I walked towards the white rabbit, it (run) away quickly. 四、完成句子 31．有了导航的帮助，徒步旅行的人不再担心在山里迷路了。 Hikers aren’t afraid of in the hills with the help of navigation. 32．西蒙和他的朋友们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。 Simon and his friends a happy weekend . 33．他们一大早就动身去伦敦度假了。 They London on holiday . 34．在他们回来的路上，他们拍了一些有趣的花和植物的照片。 , they took some photos of . 35．我们为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。 We Chinese because China is one of the greatest in the world. 36．不要担心你儿子，我将好好照顾他。 Don’t be your son. I will him well. 37．中午时我们都觉得有点饿，所以我们停下来吃午饭。 we all felt a little hungry, so we to have lunch. 38．孩子们迫不及待地要在乡下野餐。 The children can’t in the countryside. 39．因为下了大雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。 We had to stay at home the heavy rain. 40．看！太阳正从东方缓慢地升起。 Look! The sun is rising in the east. 41．起初，学英语对我似乎很困难。 , learning English difficult for me. 42．在野营地，我们的数学老师给我们讲了一些关于他童年的故事。 , our maths teacher told us some stories . 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文（每词或短语限用一次） deal with, on the way back, a little, prepare for, go on, have fun, take out, detail, share, app Last month, our school organized a field trip to a historical museum. We had to 43 the trip by reading some stories about the museum beforehand. During the bus ride, we used a (n) 44 to learn more about the artifacts (手工艺品) we would see. The app showed us the 45 about the museum’s history and key exhibits (展品). 46 from the museum, we felt very excited about what we had learned. Suddenly, a student said that he lost his wallet. He was 47 nervous. So we retraced our steps (原路返回) to look for it at once. Luckily, we found the wallet near the entrance. After 48 the little problem, we all felt happy. Our teacher 49 some snacks and we enjoyed them on the bus. The trip was educational and we really 50 . That evening, I returned home and 51 my experiences with my parents. They all thought that it was meaningful to 52 the field trip. 能力提升 六、完形填空 Every student can learn how to skip rope (跳绳). You can jump 53 or with your classmates. You can also help 54 a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. 55 you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height (身高). Try ropes of 56 lengths (长度) until you find a 57 one for your height. You should turn the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely 58 careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without hitting (打到) your 59 . You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) faster and your face has a healthy colour. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get too 60 . You must learn when to stop for a 61 before you jump again. If you 62 often, you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting. 53．A．together B．alone C．quietly D．lonely 54．A．turn B．jump C．walk D．go 55．A．Because B．So C．After D．If 56．A．same B．different C．basic D．simple 57．A．short B．long C．right D．wrong 58．A．stops B．needs C．makes D．gives 59．A．feet B．brain C．eyes D．nose 60．A．afraid B．hungry C．tired D．bored 61．A．sleep B．turn C．break D．point 62．A．run B．pass C．dream D．practise 七、阅读理解 John and Jeremy looked out the window. “Why does it have to rain this weekend?” asked John. “I don’t know,” Jeremy said sadly. “I wish it was sunny!” Mom said, “We’ll go camping another time.” “But school starts soon,” said John. “It will be a long wait before another time comes.” “Speaking of (说到) school, we need to go to the store to buy some things,” Mom said to the boys. “Why not get your raincoats and come with me?” John and Jeremy shrugged their shoulders (耸肩). As they went out the kitchen door, they found Dad unpacking (打开) everything for the camping. “Sorry, we can’t go out for camping, guys,” Dad said, winking (眨眼示意) at Mom. The heavy rain didn’t stop all the time. By the time they arrived home, the boys were more unhappy. “Come on,” Mom said. “Let’s get these things in the house and put them away.” John and Jeremy climbed out of the car, took several bags, and headed into the house. As they entered the living room, their eyes lit up (露出喜色). There was a tent in the middle of the living room and a fire burning in the fireplace! And in front of the fire, there were some camp chairs. “What do you think of this?” Dad asked as he climbed out of the tent. “Camping in the living room?” said Jeremy. “This is so cool!” “Well, it’s not camping outside,” said John. “But it’s the next best thing!” 63．How might John and Jeremy feel about the weather? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Unhappy. D．Lonely. 64．What did Mom suggest doing? A．Going camping. B．Doing shopping. C．Returning to school. D．Waiting. 65．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? ①Dad ②Mom ③John ④Jeremy A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 66．What did John mean by saying “But it’s the next best thing!”? A．He liked what his dad had done for them. B．He didn’t enjoy the new plan for the weekend. C．He thought that he had the best dad in the world. D．He thought it was better to camp outdoors than indoors. 67．What might happen next? A．Mom and Dad might buy a new tent. B．The family might have a fun weekend. C．The brothers might try camping in the rain. D．The whole family might put the things they bought inside the tent. As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park are good for our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring. In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds singing indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (热爱自然的天性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us relax and do more activities. Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 68．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature. B．Even keeping the door open can make us happy again. C．Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier. D．Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds. 69．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．why biophilia is helpful to us B．why biodiversity is so important C．why we are part of our nature D．why birdwatching is good for us 70．What is the best title of the article? A．Take a walk and be happy B．Go birdwatching and have fun C．Watch birds and protect nature D．Walk into nature and find birds 八、任务型阅读 In the past, bicycles were a kind of transport (交通工具) in China. However, now more and more people take cycling as a kind of sport and enjoy it. In recent years, cycling has become a hot topic. Riders share their favourite ways and health advice about cycling on some popular apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts about cycling. Besides, on Weibo, people discuss the topic about cycling more than 700 million times. It is true that cycling activities are welcome. A bicycle company says the sales (销量) in one of its stores rose 20% to 30% in 2020, compared to (相较于) the same time a year earlier. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport. People prefer (更喜欢) cycling because more and more people care about their health. In addition, their need for outdoor exercise becomes much stronger. For people who have started cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. People feel that they become part of nature. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable (有价值的) than on other things. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes (车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-only lane. Since the opening of it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic (交通). Some other cities also built such lanes like Beijing. 71．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．People rode a bicycle to work in the past. B．Cycling is a kind of transportation. C．People like cycling as a way of sport. D．Cycling is popular on Xiaohongshu. 72．Why does the author mention “A bicycle company” in Paragraph 2? A．To show that bicycles are good for health. B．To show that cycling is very welcome. C．To tell us it makes lots of money. D．To tell us people care about their health. 73．Which of the following is NOT the reason why people prefer cycling? A．Because people worry about their health. B．Because people need more outdoor exercise. C．Because cycling helps people stay in city life. D．Because cycling makes people become part of nature. 74．In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The city, Beijing. B．Beijing’s first cycle-only lane. C．Cycling as transport. D．Daily traffic. 75．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the best way of exercise. B．To introduce cycling is becoming popular. C．To advise people to start cycling. D．To advise cities to build more lanes. 【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 7BU7 Outdoor fun（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U7 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握一般过去时的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 单词拼写 1．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special (经历) for its tourists. 2．Most of our parents grew up in the (乡村), with the beauty of nature around. 3．A group of old people are going to (徒步旅行) on a sunny day. 4．—Can I ask the teachers some questions now? —No, you can’t. N of your teachers is free because they’re having a meeting. 5．Five days (late), he came to my home again and took away that computer. 6．It’s easy for visitors to get (lose) in this big city. 7．He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. 8．Amy looked sad this morning because she was (worry) about her sick mother. 9．The weather was changeable (常变的) but the trip was (enjoy). 10．Li Ming always cares about (细节) when he does everything. 答案：1．experience 2．countryside3．hike4．(N)one5．later6．lost7．luckily8．worried9．enjoyable 10．details 【多元导学】 Nature is our best classroom Where every discovery brings new joy What outdoor activities make YOUR heart beat faster? Let's explore English through outdoor fun! 教学建议： What do you see in this picture? How many outdoor activities can you name? Which activity would you like to try? 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】 I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature.（教材P81） 1.break n.休息 ［名词］take/have a break 休息一会儿 Let’s __________________________.我们停下来休息一会儿吧。 拓展：［及物动词］&［不及物动词］(使)破碎；损坏其过去式为broke。 I’m sorry for __________________________e.很抱歉我打碎了这个花瓶。 2.be close to 离……近 其反义短语为be far from“离……远” My house_________________________________________.我家离新 开的超市很近。 拓展：be close to的其他含义 (1)与(某人)很亲密 He __________________________ his older brother.他和哥哥的关系很亲密。 (2)可能(快要做某事) The boy was close to tears.这个男孩快要哭出来了。 答案：stop and take a break breaking the vase is close to the new supermarket is very close to 【例题精讲】 1.She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces. 【课堂练习】 1.He ________ (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 2.Be careful not to pick up the ________ (break) pieces of the window. 3.学生应该亲近大自然。（翻译） 答案：1.broke 2.broken 3.Children should be close to nature  【知识梳理2】I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer.（教材 P81） balance n.平衡能力;平衡 _______________失去平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的 achieve/keep a balance between...and... ______________________________ She _______________ and_______________.她失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。 拓展：［动词］(使)保持平衡；立稳 答案：lose one’s balance 在……和……之间取得/保持平衡 lost her balance fell off the bike 【例题精讲】 1.Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 2.She balanced the cup on her knee. 【课堂练习】 1.To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a ________ (balance) diet. 2.Students should achieve a ________ (平衡) between their schoolwork and hobbies. 3.我们应该在学习和爱好之间保持平衡。 We should ________ ________ ________ between study and hobbies. 答案：1.balanced 2.balance 3.keep a balance 【知识梳理3】In my free time, I want to go around our town on my own.（教材 P81） on one’s own 独自；独立地 辨析：on one’s own与of one’s own on one’s own “独自；独立地”，常作状语，相当于___________或___________。 of one’s own “属于某人自己的”，常作后置定语。 答案：alone by oneself 【例题精讲】 1.She is afraid of going out on her own at night. 2.I have a bedroom of my own, but it is not big. 【课堂练习】 1.我昨天晚上独自完成作业. I ________ my homework ________ ________ ________last night. 2.After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits _________ (独自) in the corner of the room. 答案：1.did/finished on my own 2.alone 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理4】It was an amazing experience!（教材P82） experience n.（一次）经历；经验 拓展：［及物动词］经历；体验 Everyone ____________________at some time in their lives. 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。 答案：experiences these problems 【语境串记】 My aunt is a tour guide with much experience，and she has experienced many things in her work. She often tells us her interesting experiences. 我姑姑是一名非常有经验的导游。她在工作中经历了很多事情。她经常给我们讲述她有趣的经历。 【例题精讲】 1.Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down. 2.Miss Li has lots of teaching experience. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. 【课堂练习】 1.Mrs. Yang has a lot of ________ (经验) teaching English, so she teaches well. 2.The writer had some unusual ________ (经历) and he used them to write new stories. 3.He had ________ experience in managing a team, but he learned quickly and soon became good at it. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 答案：1.experience 2.experiences 3.C 【知识梳理5】After breakfast, we set off for a little village.（教材P82） set off 出发（同义短语为set out） “set off/out for+地点名词”表示“动身去某地”，相当于“leave for+地点名词”。 _________________________tomorrow morning.明天早上你最好早点出发。 It was already late when_________________________.当我们出发去下一个城镇的时候，天色已经晚了。 答案：You’d better set off early we set off for the next town 【例题精讲】 1.Did Sam tell you when to set off? 2.You’d better set off a bit earlier. The traffic in the morning is terrible. 【课堂练习】 1.They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A．set out B．turn off C．set up D．put off 2.My parents          for Hainan to attend an international meeting yesterday. A．put off B．fell off C．set off D．kept off 答案：1.A 2.C 【知识梳理6】We followed the map, but it did not give enough details about the countryside.（教材P82） follow v.遵循；跟随 （1）［动词］遵循 ____________________ 听从某人的建议 ____________________遵守规则 ____________________遵循指示 You should ________________________________________.你应该听从医生的建议。 （2）［动词］跟随 ____________________. I’ll show you the way. 跟着我，我来给你带路。（作及物动词） Please go first, and I’ll follow.请先走吧，我随后就来。（作不及物动词） 拓展： （1）［动词］理解，明白 Listen to me carefully, or you can’t follow me.认真听我讲，否则你会不明白。 （2）following［形容词］下列的；接着的 The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely.以下建议可以帮助你明智地管理时间。 答案：follow one’s advice follow the rules follow the tips follow the doctor’s advice Follow me 【例题精讲】 1.We must follow the rules at home and school. 2.Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer safely. 【课堂练习】 1.We must _________ (遵守) the traffic rules when we cross the road. 2.—Can you tell me the way to the Yinxu Museum (殷墟博物馆)? —I’m going there. Just ________ (follow) me. 3.We agree ________ (follow) their advice about saving water. 答案：1.follow 2.follow 3.to follow 【知识梳理7】 None of us knew the right way.（教材P82） none pron.没有一个 ［不定代词］常指三个或三个以上的人或物中一个也没有。 辨析：none与no one none 可以指人，也可以指物，可与of连用。 ①“none of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ②“none of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 ③可用于回答以how many或how much开头的特殊疑问句。 no one 只能指人，不能与of连用;相当于nobody。 ①作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ②可用于回答以who开头的特殊疑问句。 ______________________was very exciting.没有一则新闻是非常令人激动的。 It’s time to say goodbye, but______________________.该说再见了，但是我们没有人想离开。 答案：None of the news none of us want/wants to leave 【例题精讲】 1.In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and none of them gave up. 2.—How many birds are there in the tree？树上有多少只鸟？ —None.一只也没有。 3.No one is perfect. Laughing at yourself means accepting who you are.人无完人，自嘲意味着接纳自己。 【课堂练习】 1.—Mum, can I have __________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry. There is __________ in the fridge. You can go out to buy __________. A．anything; nothing; anything B．something; none; anything C．something; nothing; something D．anything; none; something 2.—Are there any tomatoes in the fridge?       —________. —What’s in the fridge then?       —________. A．Nothing, None B．None, Nothing C．Nothing, Nothing 答案：1.C 2.B 【知识梳理8】 I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go.（教材P82） 1.worried adj.担心的，发愁的 _______________“担心……”，其同义短语为_______________。 People _____________________________________________.人们担心自己私人信息的安全。 2.luckily adv.幸好，幸运地 ［副词］常位于句首修饰整个句子。 Luckily, we can use AI for good ideas now.幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。 答案：be worried about worry about are worried about the safety of their private information 【例题精讲】 1.Don’t worry about tomorrow. Set out on your new journey. 2.He fell off his bike yesterday, but luckily, he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. 【课堂练习】 1.Don’t ______ (担心；忧虑) about me. I’m fine. 2.My mother is _____________ (worry) about my health. 3.The math exam is coming, so Jenny is a little ________ (worry). 4.________ (luck), he was at home when I called this morning. 5.______, he fell down from the tree and hurt badly yesterday. (luck) 答案：1.worry 2.worried 3.worried 4.Luckily 5.Unluckily 【知识梳理9】 We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village.（教材P82） arrive v.到达 辨析： arrive, get to与reach 三者都有“到达”之意，区别如下： The train will ____________________ Beijing in two hours.这列火车将在两小时后到达北京。 答案： arrive in/get to/reach 【例题精讲】 1.I can arrive at/get to/reach the bus station at three. 2.She arrived/got/reached here yesterday afternoon. 【课堂练习】 1.---If we are quick, we can ______before nine. ---We don’t need to ________the zoo so early. A．get; reach B．reach; arrive at C．arrive; reach D．arrive; get 2.—When did you _______? —I _______ Xuzhou three days ago. A．reach; got to B．arrive; reached to C．reach; arrived in D．arrive; got to 答案：1.C 2.D 【知识梳理10】 I used an app to find out more about them.（教材P82） find out查明,弄清（情况） 辨析： find out, find与look for find out 查明，弄清（情况） 指通过观察、调查或研究等查明真相、事实。 find 找到；发现 强调找的结果，多指偶然发现或碰到。 look for 寻找 指有目的地寻找，强调找的过程。 【语境串记】 I looked for my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t find it. I want to find out who took it away.我到处找我的钢笔， 但没找到。我想弄清楚是谁拿走了它。 【例题精讲】 1.Our class did a survey to find out how often people go to the movies. 2.Keep working hard, and you’ll find out the answer to the problem. 【课堂练习】 1.—What are you doing? —I’m ________ my basketball, but I can’t ________ it. A．looking for; find B．finding; find out C．looking; find out D．finding out; look for 2. Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t ________ them. A．found; look for B．looked for; find C．looked for; find out D．found out; look for 答案：1.A 2.B 【知识梳理11】 We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork.（教材P82） proud adj.自豪的 拓展：pride［名词］自豪，骄傲 _______________=_______________为……感到骄傲 We all_____________________________________________.我们都为你的成功感到骄傲。 答案：take pride in be proud of take pride in（=are all proud of）your success. 【例题精讲】 1.How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are the pride of our country. 2.We Chinese are so proud of the successful launch of Shenzhou-18. 【课堂练习】 1.He used to be the ________ (proud) of his family. 2.The doctors are proud _________ (help) people see again and improve their lives. 3.Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really take ________ (骄傲) in our amazing China. 4.Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are ________ (骄傲) of China’s progress. 答案：1.pride 2.to help 3.pride 4.proud 【知识梳理12】Luckily the rain stopped half an hour later.（教材P84） later adv.后来，随后 可单独使用，也可用于“一段时间+later”结构。 【例题精讲】 1.The more we buy, the more we throw away later. 2.Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own stories. 第三部分 一般过去时 【知识梳理1】一般过去时的用法 表示过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如just now、yesterday、 last week/month/year、three days/a week ago、in 1998等。 Mother felt ill last week.妈妈上周觉得身体不适。 Simon was unhappy yesterday.昨天西蒙不开心。 He was a teacher three years ago. 三年前他是一位老师。 拓展：一般过去时的其他用法： （1）表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 He often helped me with my English last term.他上学期经常帮助我学习英语。 （2）表示主语过去所具备的能力或性格。 The girl could play the piano at the age of 6.那个女孩6岁时会弹钢琴。 【知识梳理2】动词过去式的构成规则 ①规则动词的过去式变化 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed stay→stayed   want→wanted talk→talked      hand→handed 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d love→loved    arrive→arrived hope→hoped     use→used 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，去掉y再加-ied study→studied    worry→worried carry→carried        cry→cried 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音 字母,再加-ed stop→stopped     shop→shopped plan→planned        hug→hugged 【巧学妙记】 规则动词过去式的构成 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。 如若词尾有个e，直接加-d就可以。 辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-ed。 一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。 ②不规则动词的过去式变化 保持不变 put→put   set→set   cut→cut 元音有变化 come→came     blow→blew  get→got 辅音有变化 lend→lent   spend→spent 元音、辅音均有变化 catch→caught   buy→bought 特殊变化 am/is→was  are→were  eat→ate 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．In my schooldays, I _________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A．do B．did C．am doing D．will do 2．—Sir, please don’t smoke here! —Sorry, I _________ the sign on the wall. A．will not see B．see C．didn’t see D．don’t see 3．Ms. Ma likes to listen to Moonlight Bay by Bandari because it sounds ________. A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxes 4．My sister ________ her room last Sunday. A．cleaned B．clean C．cleans 5．—Did you see a film last night? —________. A．Yes, I did B．No, I did C．Yes, I do 6．He ________ happy when he was young. A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．didn’t be D．isn’t 7．—I visited a museum last weekend. How about you? —I ________ apples on the farm. A．pick B．picked C．am picking D．will pick 8．—How was your last weekend? —It was great. I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited 9．—Did he go to the zoo last Friday? —_________. He went to a farm. A．No, he doesn’t B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he did D．Yes, he does 10．—Do you often ________ badminton? —No, seldom. But I ________ it yesterday afternoon. A．play; played B．played; play C．play; play D．played; played 11．My grandmother used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now she is used to _________ out for a walk. A．watch: go B．watch; going C．watching; go D．watching; going 12．Who _________ the computer? Who is the owner of the _________ computer? A．broken; broken B．broke; broken C．breaks; broke D．broken; breaks 13．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win 14．Yesterday we ______ bikes around the lake. It was the best way to ______ the fresh air. A．ride; smell B．rode; smelling C．rode; smell D．riding; smelled 15．The old bridge ______ the heavy trucks last week. Workers will repair it soon. A．holds up B．didn’t hold up C．holds on D．hold up 16．—What ________ your brother ________ last weekend? —He took part in a running race. A．did; do B．does; do C．is; doing D．will; do 二、单词拼写 17．My father (drive) me to school this morning. 18．Mr Wu (live) here two years ago. 19．I got home very late, so my mother (worry) about me a lot. 20．We (stop) the car and bought some fruit. 21．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 22．He (tell) us an interesting story yesterday. 23．My writing was often full of mistakes, so I (make) a study plan to improve it. 24．But he never (feel) any shame before. 25．The noise outside me up and I was fully . (wake) 26．It (be) windy last week. 27．They (have) fun with their parents in the park last Sunday. 28．The boy (stay) with his grandparents in the countryside a week ago. 29．The family never (have) enough food. 30．The strong wind (blow) away the box yesterday. 31．There (be) a lot of people in the supermarket yesterday. 32．He (choose) a black and white cat as a pet last weekend. 33．The boy (hurt) his knee when he fell down. 三、完成句子 34．They cleaned the garden last week. (改为一般疑问句) they the garden last week? 35．We enjoyed helping each other. (改为否定句) We helping each other. 36．They set up the tent last night. (变为否定句) They up the tent last night. 37．Jack wrote to his father last night.（改为否定句） Jack to his father last night. 38．He saw some interesting animals. (改为否定句和一般疑问句) He interesting animals. he interesting animals? 39．We listened to the teacher happily. (改为一般疑问句 ) you to the teacher happily？ 40．The children have a good time in the park. (用last Sunday改写句子) The children a good time in the park . 41．I read an English storybook last week. (改为否定句) I an English storybook last week. 42．Kate liked visiting the museums in Beijing. (改为否定句) Kate visiting the museums in Beijing. 43．He brought some coal and paper back to Italy. (改为否定句) He any coal or paper back to Italy. 答案： 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．drove 18．lived 19．worried 20．stopped 21．broke 22．told 23．made 24．felt 25．woke awake 26．was 27．had 28．stayed 29．had 30．blew 31．were 32．chose 33．hurt 34．Did clean 35．didn’t enjoy 36．didn’t set 37．didn’t write 38．didn’t see any Did see any 39．Did listen 40．had last Sunday 41．didn’t read 42．didn’t like 43．didn’t bring 【温故知新】 一、语音题 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的一项。 1．A．enjoyed B．cried C．watched D．planned 2．A．wanted B．started C．finished D．needed 3．A．passed B．turned C．talked D．danced 4．A．listened B．lived C．played D．shouted 5．A．smiled B．arrived C．liked D．answered 二、单项选择 6．—Why do you like soap operas, Amy? —I like to ________ the story and see what happens next. A．tell B．follow C．write 7．—How much juice is there in the fridge? —________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A．None B．Nothing C．No one D．Anything 8．—I don’t know how to use the app. —Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it. A．trouble B．fun C．experience D．time 9．—Can you help me ________ when the plane leaves? —Sure, Mr. Smith. A．find B．look out C．look for D．find out 10．We were all very ________ since we ________ at the top of the mountain in the end. A．excited; arrived B．exciting; arrived C．exciting; got D．excited; reached 11．—I had a cold. —I’m sorry to hear that. You should ________the doctor’s advice. A．make B．express C．follow D．learn 12．—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to 13．—Did your cousin drop by (顺便拜访) your home this morning? —Yes, but soon he ________ to see my grandparents in the countryside. A．put up B．set off C．stood out D．took place 14．—My watch doesn’t work. Shall we ________ the reason together? —All right. A．take out B．wait for C．find out D．care for 15．—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 三、单词拼写 16．It’s sunny today. Why not go out to have a (野餐)? 17．We feel (放松的) in the natural world, so you’d better join us in the camping. 18．These old photos bring back many sweet memories of our (童年). 19．After arriving at the (野营地), we set up a tent, made a fire and then started getting our meal ready. 20．She (练习) every day to become the best dancer she can be. 21．Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 22．Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 23．Elena (drop) the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. 24．We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 25．Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 26．I (fly) kites with my parents in the park yesterday. 27．—I hear that Wilson came first in the school sports meeting. —Really? That’s great! I never (think) he could run so fast. 28．Who (teach) you Japanese last year? 29．Henry (leave) his hometown in 1990 and never went back. 30．When I walked towards the white rabbit, it (run) away quickly. 四、完成句子 31．有了导航的帮助，徒步旅行的人不再担心在山里迷路了。 Hikers aren’t afraid of in the hills with the help of navigation. 32．西蒙和他的朋友们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。 Simon and his friends a happy weekend . 33．他们一大早就动身去伦敦度假了。 They London on holiday . 34．在他们回来的路上，他们拍了一些有趣的花和植物的照片。 , they took some photos of . 35．我们为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。 We Chinese because China is one of the greatest in the world. 36．不要担心你儿子，我将好好照顾他。 Don’t be your son. I will him well. 37．中午时我们都觉得有点饿，所以我们停下来吃午饭。 we all felt a little hungry, so we to have lunch. 38．孩子们迫不及待地要在乡下野餐。 The children can’t in the countryside. 39．因为下了大雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。 We had to stay at home the heavy rain. 40．看！太阳正从东方缓慢地升起。 Look! The sun is rising in the east. 41．起初，学英语对我似乎很困难。 , learning English difficult for me. 42．在野营地，我们的数学老师给我们讲了一些关于他童年的故事。 , our maths teacher told us some stories . 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文（每词或短语限用一次） deal with, on the way back, a little, prepare for, go on, have fun, take out, detail, share, app Last month, our school organized a field trip to a historical museum. We had to 43 the trip by reading some stories about the museum beforehand. During the bus ride, we used a (n) 44 to learn more about the artifacts (手工艺品) we would see. The app showed us the 45 about the museum’s history and key exhibits (展品). 46 from the museum, we felt very excited about what we had learned. Suddenly, a student said that he lost his wallet. He was 47 nervous. So we retraced our steps (原路返回) to look for it at once. Luckily, we found the wallet near the entrance. After 48 the little problem, we all felt happy. Our teacher 49 some snacks and we enjoyed them on the bus. The trip was educational and we really 50 . That evening, I returned home and 51 my experiences with my parents. They all thought that it was meaningful to 52 the field trip. 答案：1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．picnic 17．relaxed18．childhood19．campsite20．practises/practices 21．worked22．started23．dropped24．visited25．finished26．flew27．thought28．taught29．left 30．ran31．getting lost/losing their way32．spent in the country/in the countryside 33．set off for/left for early in the morning 34．On their way back interesting flowers and plants 35．【小题1】are proud of being 【小题2】countries 36．worried about look after 37．At noon stopped 38．wait to have a picnic 39．because of 40．little by little 41．At first seemed 42．At the campsite about his childhood 43．prepare for 44．app 45．details 46．On the way back 47．a little 48．dealing with 49．took out 50．had fun 51．shared 52．go on 能力提升 六、完形填空 Every student can learn how to skip rope (跳绳). You can jump 53 or with your classmates. You can also help 54 a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. 55 you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height (身高). Try ropes of 56 lengths (长度) until you find a 57 one for your height. You should turn the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely 58 careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without hitting (打到) your 59 . You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) faster and your face has a healthy colour. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get too 60 . You must learn when to stop for a 61 before you jump again. If you 62 often, you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting. 53．A．together B．alone C．quietly D．lonely 54．A．turn B．jump C．walk D．go 55．A．Because B．So C．After D．If 56．A．same B．different C．basic D．simple 57．A．short B．long C．right D．wrong 58．A．stops B．needs C．makes D．gives 59．A．feet B．brain C．eyes D．nose 60．A．afraid B．hungry C．tired D．bored 61．A．sleep B．turn C．break D．point 62．A．run B．pass C．dream D．practise 七、阅读理解 John and Jeremy looked out the window. “Why does it have to rain this weekend?” asked John. “I don’t know,” Jeremy said sadly. “I wish it was sunny!” Mom said, “We’ll go camping another time.” “But school starts soon,” said John. “It will be a long wait before another time comes.” “Speaking of (说到) school, we need to go to the store to buy some things,” Mom said to the boys. “Why not get your raincoats and come with me?” John and Jeremy shrugged their shoulders (耸肩). As they went out the kitchen door, they found Dad unpacking (打开) everything for the camping. “Sorry, we can’t go out for camping, guys,” Dad said, winking (眨眼示意) at Mom. The heavy rain didn’t stop all the time. By the time they arrived home, the boys were more unhappy. “Come on,” Mom said. “Let’s get these things in the house and put them away.” John and Jeremy climbed out of the car, took several bags, and headed into the house. As they entered the living room, their eyes lit up (露出喜色). There was a tent in the middle of the living room and a fire burning in the fireplace! And in front of the fire, there were some camp chairs. “What do you think of this?” Dad asked as he climbed out of the tent. “Camping in the living room?” said Jeremy. “This is so cool!” “Well, it’s not camping outside,” said John. “But it’s the next best thing!” 63．How might John and Jeremy feel about the weather? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Unhappy. D．Lonely. 64．What did Mom suggest doing? A．Going camping. B．Doing shopping. C．Returning to school. D．Waiting. 65．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? ①Dad ②Mom ③John ④Jeremy A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 66．What did John mean by saying “But it’s the next best thing!”? A．He liked what his dad had done for them. B．He didn’t enjoy the new plan for the weekend. C．He thought that he had the best dad in the world. D．He thought it was better to camp outdoors than indoors. 67．What might happen next? A．Mom and Dad might buy a new tent. B．The family might have a fun weekend. C．The brothers might try camping in the rain. D．The whole family might put the things they bought inside the tent. As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park are good for our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring. In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds singing indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (热爱自然的天性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us relax and do more activities. Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 68．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature. B．Even keeping the door open can make us happy again. C．Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier. D．Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds. 69．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．why biophilia is helpful to us B．why biodiversity is so important C．why we are part of our nature D．why birdwatching is good for us 70．What is the best title of the article? A．Take a walk and be happy B．Go birdwatching and have fun C．Watch birds and protect nature D．Walk into nature and find birds 八、任务型阅读 In the past, bicycles were a kind of transport (交通工具) in China. However, now more and more people take cycling as a kind of sport and enjoy it. In recent years, cycling has become a hot topic. Riders share their favourite ways and health advice about cycling on some popular apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts about cycling. Besides, on Weibo, people discuss the topic about cycling more than 700 million times. It is true that cycling activities are welcome. A bicycle company says the sales (销量) in one of its stores rose 20% to 30% in 2020, compared to (相较于) the same time a year earlier. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport. People prefer (更喜欢) cycling because more and more people care about their health. In addition, their need for outdoor exercise becomes much stronger. For people who have started cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. People feel that they become part of nature. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable (有价值的) than on other things. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes (车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-only lane. Since the opening of it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic (交通). Some other cities also built such lanes like Beijing. 71．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．People rode a bicycle to work in the past. B．Cycling is a kind of transportation. C．People like cycling as a way of sport. D．Cycling is popular on Xiaohongshu. 72．Why does the author mention “A bicycle company” in Paragraph 2? A．To show that bicycles are good for health. B．To show that cycling is very welcome. C．To tell us it makes lots of money. D．To tell us people care about their health. 73．Which of the following is NOT the reason why people prefer cycling? A．Because people worry about their health. B．Because people need more outdoor exercise. C．Because cycling helps people stay in city life. D．Because cycling makes people become part of nature. 74．In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The city, Beijing. B．Beijing’s first cycle-only lane. C．Cycling as transport. D．Daily traffic. 75．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the best way of exercise. B．To introduce cycling is becoming popular. C．To advise people to start cycling. D．To advise cities to build more lanes. 【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． 答案：53．B 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．C 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．B 76．On Xiaohongshu 77．sales of bicycles 78．Why 79．more outdoor exercise 80．spend money on people’s own bodies ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$