精品解析：浙江省淳安县汾口中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

实战篇高一英语听力专项训练十第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, room one, five, seven, please. Here's your key. thanks. Oh, i've left my car just round the corner. It's a blue B, M, W. okay? I'll get someone to pit for you. Excuse me, would IT be OK to have a look at the spare flat now? Could you come here twenty minutes later? We're right in middle of the dinner. okay. Good morning. I'd like to speak to mr. Johnson, please. mr. Johnson is not at this office today. He's at the head office. He's there monday, wednesday and friday this week. Would you like to go to the movies this afternoon? I'd really like to, but I just broke my glasses. I've got to do something about getting another pair before the shop clothes. Did you have fun at the celebration? Yes, IT was great. People gather together when colorful clothes to give all kinds of performances. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。May I go to the chemistry lab before going home? Mystery o what? Four. I want to do that experiment . once again. Then you must follow me. I'm sure I can do IT myself. Well, all right, you can go by yourself. Make sure everything is taking good care of, especially the electrical . equipment. I certainly will. Anything else? Don't forget to turn off the light before you leave. I won't. May I go to the chemistry lab before going home? Mystery o what for? I want to do that experiment . once again. Then you must follow me. I'm sure I can do IT myself well. all right, you can go by yourself, make sure everything is taking good care of, especially the electrical . equipment. I certainly will. Anything else? Don't forget to turn off the light before you leave. I won't. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Pacific bell. may I help you? I'd like to have my phone disconnected. May I ask why? Well, i've graduated and I moved to california for a new job there. All right, may I have your phone number, please? Seven, seven, six, five, eight, seven, six nine and my name is Jeffery shaver. mr. shafer. May I have your date of birth. please? It's june fifth nineteen ninety three. Now. when would you like IT to be disconnected . tomorrow by five PM? P. C. Bell, may I help you? I'd like to have my phone disconnected. May I ask why? Well, i've graduated and I moved to california for a new job there. All right, may I have your phone number, please? Seven, seven, six, five, eight, seven, six nine. And my name is Jeffery shafer. mr. Shafer, may I have your date of birth, please? It's june fifth nineteen ninety three. Now, when would you like IT to be disconnected . tomorrow by five PM? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi maria. what are you up to? I'm just trying to plan my trip to southeast dasia. Where are you planning to go? Well, i'm going to start by flying to hong kong. I have a friend there who I haven't seen for a long time. Then i'll fly to vietnam and take a bus down to hold chen city. And then where will you go? Well, from there i'll take the boat up a river to C. M. Ripe, and see the famous temples from their offline to bangkok, and try to get to the chat to chok market. I hear it's really great for shopping. And then I was thinking . of just staying on a beach in the south. Where are you going to stay in those places? I don't have much money, so i'll just stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels. Hi, maria. what are you up to? I'm just trying to plan my trip to southeast asia. Where are you planning to go? Well, i'm going to start by flying to hong kong. I have a friend there who I haven't seen for a long time. Then i'll fly to vietnam am and take a bus down to whole chain city. And then where will you go? Well, from there i'll take the boat up a river to C. M. Rap and see the famous temples from their offline to bangkok and try to get to the chat to talk market. I hear it's really great for shopping. And then I was thinking . of just staying on a beach in the south. Where are you going to stay in those places? I don't have much money, so i'll just stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。It's really hard work. I'm glad it's over. Do you want to go home now? Yes, I think i'll take the things we bought home. Okay, i'll go to the office. I've got lots to do. I'd Better hurry. My brother is waiting at the house to help Carry these things in. I hope you still be there when I get home. I have a senior brother for ages. No, wait, I forgot to tell you i'll be late home tonight. I've got a meeting at . five o'clock. When do you think . IT will end? I'm not sure at least two hours still. I should be home at eight. okay? It's nice now that your office is in city square. You don't have to travel very far at all. but you'll never see how terrible traffic is in rush hours. I'm going to the new branch of my company in new town tomorrow, but i'm not looking forward to IT. IT is in a quiet place, and my office is much more spacious than the old one, but I have to travel two hours on the train. It's really hard work. I'm glad it's over. Do you want to go home now? Yes, I think i'll take the things we bought home. Okay, i'll go to the office. I've got lots to do. I'd Better hurry. My brother is waiting at the house to help Carry these things in. I hope still be there when I get home. I haven't senior brother for ages. No, wait, I forgot to tell you, i'll be late home tonight. I've got a meeting at five o'clock. When do you think that will end? I'm not sure. At least two hours. still. I should be home at eight. Okay, it's nice now that your office is in city square, you don't have to travel very far at all. but you'll never see how terrible traffic is in rush hours. I'm going to the new branch of my company in new town tomorrow, but i'm not looking forward to IT. IT is in a quiet place in my office, is much more spacious than the old one, but I have to travel two hours on the train. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, my name's jane Baker, and i'd like to welcome you all to our show, alien earth. Now before you start your tour of the show, i'd like to give you some important information to make your visit more enjoyable. The show is on two floors. On the ground floor, you'll find our wonderful collection of photographs of ufos from nineteen hundred to the present day. You can also read stories and watch videos of U, F, O sightings. On the first floor, you can see a collection of objects collected from areas near sightings. You can also speak to doctor Charles, who is AU. F, O. Expert for the government. Also on the first floor is a gift shop selling books of U, F, S. And other gifts, and a small coffee shop where you can buy a cup of coffee. Let me remind you, ladies and gentlemen, the guide, the books are available at the reception desk for three dollars and fifty cents, and you can buy one pen. Finally, remember that this centre theatre is open until four o'clock every day. Thank you and enjoy your visit. Hello, everyone. My name's jane Baker, and i'd like to welcome you all to our show, alien earth. Now before you start your tour of the show, i'd like to give you some important information to make your visit more enjoyable. The show is on two floors. On the ground floor, you'll find our wonderful collection of photographs of ufos from nineteen hundred to the present day. You can also read stories and watch videos of U, F, O sightings. On the first floor, you can see a collection of objects collected from areas near sightings. You can also speak to doctor Charles, who is AU. F, O expert for the government. Also on the first floor is a gift shop selling books of u fs and other gifts, and a small coffee shop where you can buy a cup of coffee. Let me remind you, ladies and gentlemen, the guide books are available at the reception desk for three dollars and fifty cents, and you can buy one hand. Finally, remember that this centre theatre is open until four o'clock every day. Thank you, and enjoy your visit. 第二节到此结束。 汾口中学高一英语第一次月考试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级和姓名。 3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. On a street. C. In a car park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, room 157 please. W: Here is your key. M: Thanks. Oh, I’ve left my car just round the corner. It’s a blue BMW. W: Okay, I’ll get someone to park it for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Go back to her flat. B. Wait to meet the man. C. Have dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, would it be okay to have a look at the spare flat now? M: Could you come here 20 minutes later? We’re right in the middle of the dinner. W: Okay. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Mr. Johnson be at this office this week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, I’d like to speak to Mr. Johnson, please. W: Mr. Johnson is not at this office today. He’s at the head office. He’s there Monday, Wednesday and Friday this week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman decide to do this afternoon? A. See a movie. B. Look after a shop. C. Buy a pair of glasses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the movies this afternoon? W: I’d really like to, but I just broke my glasses. I’ve got to do something about getting another pair before the shop closes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Performances. B. Clothes. C. A celebration. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have fun at the celebration? M: Yes it was great. People gather together in colorful clothes to give all kinds of performances. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话及独白。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答卷的相应位置。听对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话和独白均读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Go home. B. Do an experiment again. C. Go to the lab with the man. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Leave the lab. B. Fix the equipment. C. Remember to turn off the light. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I go to the chemistry lab before going home, Mr Leo? M: What for? W: I want to do that experiment once again. M: Then you must follow me. W: I’m sure I can do it myself. M: Well, all right. You can go by yourself. Make sure everything is taken good care of, especially the electrical equipment. W: I certainly will. Anything else? M: Don’t forget to turn off the light before you leave. W: I won’t. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man going to California? A. To work there. B. To join his family. C. To continue his education. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee B. Customer and agent. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Pacific Bell, may I help you? M: I’d like to have my phone disconnected. W: May I ask why? M: Well, I’ve graduated, and I’ll move to California for a new job there. W: All right. May I have your phone number, please? M: 77658769. And my name is Jeffrey Schaer. W: Mr. Shaffer, may I have your date of birth please? M: It’s June fifth, 1993. W: Now, when would you like it to be disconnected? M: Tomorrow by five PM. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do in Hong Kong? A. Go shopping. B. Stay on a beach. C. Visit her friend. 11. How will the woman go to Siem Reap? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By boat. 12. Where will the woman stay during her trip? A. In small guesthouses. B. In her friend’s house. C. In big hotels. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Maria, what are you up to? W: I’m just trying to plan my trip to southeast Asia. M: Where are you planning to go? W: Well, I’m going to start by flying to Hong Kong. I have a friend there who I haven’t seen for a long time. Then I’ll fly to Vietnam and take a bus down to Ho Chi Minh city. M: And then where will you go? W: Well, from there, I’ll take the boat up a river to Siemree. And see the famous temples. From there, I’ll fly to Bangkok and try to get to the Chuchak market. I hear it’s really great for shopping. M: And then? W: I was thinking of just staying on a beach in the south. M: Where are you going to stay in those places? W: Hmm, I don’t have much money, so I’ll just stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What were the speakers doing? A. Working. B. Shopping. C. Having a meeting. 14. What will the woman do at 5:00? A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit her brother. C. Go to Newtown. 15. What is the man’s opinion about the new working place? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00 C. At 10:00 16. What is the man’s opinion about the new working place? A. It is far. B. His office is small. C. The traffic is heavy. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s really hard work. I’m glad it’s over. Do you want to go home now? M: Yes, I think I’ll take the things we bought home. W: Okay. I’ll go to the office. I’ve got lots to do. M: I’d better hurry. My brother’s waiting at the house to help carry these things in. W: I hope he’ll still be there when I get home. I haven’t seen your brother for ages. No, wait, I forgot to tell you. I’ll be late home tonight. I got a meeting at five o’clock. M: When do you think it will end? W: I’m not sure. At least two hours. Still, I should be home at eight. M: Okay, it’s nice now that your office is in city square. You don’t have to travel very far at all. W: But you’ll never see how terrible the traffic is in rush hours. M: I’m going to the new branch of my company in Newtown tomorrow, but I’m not looking forward to it. It is in a quiet place and my office is much more spacious than the old one. But I have to travel two hours on the train. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can the listens read stories of UFOs? A. On the ground floor. B. On the first floor. C. On the second floor. 18. What can be seen on the first floor? A. Videos of the UFOs. B. Photographs of the UFOs. C. Objects from areas near sightings. 19. What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially? A. Visit the gift shop. B. Talk with Dr. Charles. C. Buy a guidebook. 20. When is the Center Theater closed? A. At 3:50. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. My name’s Jane Baker, and I’d like to welcome you all to our show, Alien earth. Now, before you start your tour of the show, I’d like to give you some important information to make your visit more enjoyable. The show is on two floors. On the ground floor you’ll find our wonderful collection of photographs of UFOs from nineteen hundred to the present day. You can also read stories and watch videos of UFO sightings. On the first floor, you can see a collection of objects collected from areas near sightings. You can also speak to Dr. Charles, who is a UFO expert for the government. Also on the first floor is a gift shop selling books of UFOs and other gifts. And a small coffee shop where you can buy a cup of coffee. Let me remind you, ladies and gentlemen. The guidebooks are available at the reception desk for three dollars, 50 cents, and you can buy one. And finally, Remember that this center theater is open until four o’clock every day. Thank you and enjoy your visit. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15小题， 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2023. But all the online entries (参赛作品) must be received by 11:59 p.m. on December 15, 2023. Entries will not be returned. Organizations and individuals (个人), both in China and around the world, are welcome to share with us works showing the beautiful country of China. What We Are Looking for Photos or short videos with four major themes: Sceneries of China, Cityscapes in China, Customs unique to China, Cultural heritage of China. Languages in either English or Chinese are preferred. What You Can Get Among prizes to be given to the person winners, we offer a top prize of up to 10,000 yuan. Winning organizations will receive prize and certificates for their contribution. Some of the best works have a chance to appear on the China Daily Website, dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com, and China Daily App (with 37 million users). How to Participate 1. photo: No more than 10 photos, 5MB maximum for each; with a caption (文字说明) of up to 200 words; format in JPG or PNG. 2. video: Format: MP4 or MOV Dimension: horizontal: 16:9, vertical: 9:16 Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes Caption: 200 — 500 English or Chinese words to give a brief introduction How to Submit Step 1: Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants’ (参赛者) name, nationality, mobile phone number and email address. Step 2: Upload your works and make a brief introduction on your works. Step 3: Last of all, when you get the form filled in and works uploaded, you click the SUBMIT button and we will be able to receive your excellent works. Contact Us: liyang1@chinadaily.com.cn lvfu@chinadaily.com.cn 21. When should participants hand in their works online? A. Before October 1, 2023. B. After December, 20, 2023. C. From October 1 to December 15, 2023. D. From October 1 to December 20, 2023. 22. What can we learn about the activity? A. Only individuals can take part in the activity. B. Each winning work can appear on the website. C. We can hand in as many works as we like in the activity. D. Our personal information is needed before our submission. 23. Where is the passage taken from? A. Business report. B. Formal notice. C. Personal letter. D. Research paper. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个主题照片或短视频的比赛情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2023. But all the online entries (参赛作品) must be received by 11:59 p.m. on December 15, 2023.(中国日报网和中国日报客户端面向公众征集从国庆节到2023年12月20日期间的照片和视频。但所有在线参赛作品必须在2023年12月15日晚上11:59之前收到)”可知，参与者应该在2023年10月1日到12月15日在线提交他们的作品。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Submit部分中“Step 1: Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants’ (参赛者) name, nationality, mobile phone number and email address. (第一步：填写报名表，填写参赛人员姓名、国籍、手机号码、邮箱地址等信息)”可知，提交之前需要我们提供个人信息。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2023. But all the online entries (参赛作品) must be received by 11:59 p.m. on December 15, 2023. Entries will not be returned.(中国日报网和中国日报客户端面向公众征集从国庆节到2023年12月20日期间的照片和视频。但所有在线参赛作品必须在2023年12月15日晚上11:59之前收到。参赛作品将不予退还)”结合文章主要介绍了一个主题照片或短视频的比赛情况。可知，文章选自正式通知。故选B。 B What a day! I started my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It seemed that I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mum said she would send them her way for a good talking to, I couldn’t stop laughing. My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I couldn’t wait until tomorrow and thought that I was really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hoped that my new friends would feel the same way too. 24. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 25. What did the author think of her mother’s advice? A. Clear. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D. Excellent. 26. What happened to the author’s first day of school? A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast. C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early. 27. What can we infer about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新学校第一天的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was nervous the night before but I had no reason to be. (前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。)”可知，作者在新学校的前一晚感到非常紧张、焦虑。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mum said she would send them her way for a good talking to, I couldn’t stop laughing. (她告诉我没什么好担心的，每个人都会喜欢我的。妈妈说，如果他们不喜欢我，就找他们好好谈谈。我听了笑个不停。)”可知，作者的妈妈要找不喜欢作者的人谈谈，这让作者笑个不停，由此可知，作者觉得她妈妈的说法很好笑。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! (一个金发的小女孩和我同时被送到学校，她向我挥手，跑过来告诉我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我们很快就变得亲密无间。我们整个上午都在一起，还开始和另一个叫Stacey的女孩交谈。我们三个人整天都坐在一起上课，甚至一起回家!)”可知，作者在新学校的第一天有小女孩Abigail对她很友好，还与另外一个叫Stacey的女孩交谈。三人整天在一起，由此可知，作者遇到了很多友好的人。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. (她跑过来告诉我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我们很快就变得亲密无间。我们整个上午都在一起，还开始和另一个叫Stacey的女孩交谈。)”可知，Abigail和作者相处得很好，因为她们很快就成为了朋友，并且整天在一起。故选C项。 C Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.” “Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other. Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection. When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways. “I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.” 28. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ______. A. make good decisions B. show self-centeredness C. lack care from others D. have little sense of fear 29 The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in paragraph 2 means ______. A. inborn nature B. developed character C. accepted theory D. particular environment 30. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ______. A. should give more power to their children B. should be strict with their children C. should not be so anxious about their children D. should not set limits for their children 31. Bossy children may probably become ______. A. relaxed B. skillful C. hesitant D. lonely 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了究竟是什么导致了孩子专横行为：父母对他们的放纵，对他们要求不严格，导致他们缺乏安全感从而产生支配他人的欲望。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother.(有些孩子是天生的老大。他们有强烈的需要做决定，管理他们的环境，领导而不是跟随。一年级学生斯蒂芬·杰克逊的妈妈说：“他的理论是，我的就是我的，你的也是我的。”)”可知，像斯蒂芬·杰克逊这样专横的孩子表现出以自我为中心。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation.(调查一下这个大家庭，你可能会发现每一代都有一个专横的祖父母、阿姨、叔叔或堂兄)”可知，这些孩子的上一辈中都有一个专横的长辈，即这样的孩子天生就有这样的天性。故划线词意思是“天性”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were.(他们太过分了，因为他们不想像自己父母那样严格)”可知，父母的放纵导致了孩子的专横。由此推知，对专横行为的研究表明，父母应该严格要求孩子。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.(如果没有人喜欢你颐指气使的方式，当老大会很孤独)”可知，专横的孩子会很孤独。故选D。 D Jimmy Woodard is a high school student from Manchester, the USA. When Jimmy was very young, his parents realized he had a special talent. While other children were playing with toys, Jimmy would take his toys apart to find out how they worked. But Jimmy’s talent really became obvious when he started using computers. Jimmy was only six when he started using his parents’ computer. That’s not so unusual these days. However, in Jimmy’s case, if he had a problem with the computer, he thought about how to fix it by himself! When Jimmy was in the fifth grade, his technology teacher gave him a computer to work on. Jimmy took the computer apart and put it back together again. Since then. Jimmy has been working with computers in his school, even helping teachers with their technology problems. When he was fourteen, Jimmy decided to open his own technology consulting (咨询) company. Since that time, he’s brought in about 200 usual customers. Jimmy has done more than just work on computers. Since he was eleven or twelve, Jimmy has been helping and working in his community. He’s managed the sound and lights for a local TV show and for their performances. Jimmy has saved a lot of money over the past three years. “I’ve just bought my own car,” he said happily. “I’ve used some of my money to buy more computers or equipment for my company. But I’m trying to save the rest of it for college.” As for his future, Jimmy explained, “I don’t know what I want to do yet. I know I want to do something with computers. But I’m interested in a lot of different things. I’d like to live in a big city someday. I can’t wait to see what happens next.” 32. Which word could be used to describe Jimmy at a very young age? A. Curious. B. Energetic. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly. 33. When did Jimmy decide to set up his own company? A. At six years old. B. At eleven years old. C. In the fifth grade. D. At fourteen years old. 34. Which is the correct order of the events that happened in Jimmy’s life? ①Jimmy rebuilt a computer. ②Jimmy worked for a local TV show .③Jimmy took his toys apart. ④Jimmy started using his parents’ computer. A. ①④③② B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ④③②① 35. What will Jimmy use his saved money to do? A. Buy a car. B. Buy more computers. C. Study in college. D. Move to a bigger city. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述天才少年Jimmy Woodard从小展现计算机天赋，创业并规划未来故事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While other children were playing with toys, Jimmy would take his toys apart to find out how they worked. (当其他孩子在玩玩具时，吉米会把他的玩具拆开，看看它们是如何工作的。)”可知，Jimmy很小的时候非常有好奇心。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was fourteen, Jimmy decided to open his own technology consulting (咨询) company. Since that time, he’s brought in about 200 usual customers. (14岁时，Jimmy决定开一家自己的技术咨询公司。从那时起，他带来了大约200名老客户。)”可知，Jimmy14岁的时候决定成立自己的公司。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While other children were playing with toys, Jimmy would take his toys apart to find out how they worked. (当其他孩子在玩玩具时，Jimmy会把他的玩具拆开，看看它们是如何工作的。)”,“Jimmy was only six when he started using his parents’ computer. (Jimmy六岁时就开始用父母的电脑了。)”，第二段“Jimmy took the computer apart and put it back together again. (Jimmy把电脑拆开又装了起来。)”。第四段“He’s managed the sound and lights for a local TV show and for their performances. (他为当地的一个电视节目和他们的表演管理音响和灯光。)”可知，Jimmy幼年时期拆玩具，用父母电脑，五年级时拆装电脑，11-12岁为电视台工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’ve used some of my money to buy more computers or equipment for my company. But I’m trying to save the rest of it for college. (我用我的一些钱为我的公司买了更多的电脑或设备。但我想把剩下的钱留到大学里用。)”可知，Jimmy要存钱上大学。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp. ____36____ It hurt a lot. The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy. It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth I had lost. ____37____ We hadn’t talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room. ____38____ I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin. She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boy’s Camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces. ____39____ I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself. In that moment something moved in my heart. ____40____ We talked and laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before. A. Still, I was in a good mood this morning. B. Therefore, I felt rather pleased the whole day. C. I had words with my mother over the summer camp. D. I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces. E. She made sure, though, to save the last two pieces for me. F. I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises. G. My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者某次在夏令营和另一个男孩打了一架，打架之后大家都不说话，直到作者的母亲来送披萨，作者受到触动，分了一块给男孩。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp. (我不记得自己是九岁还是十岁。我记得那是男孩夏令营的最后一天)”以及后文“It hurt a lot. The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy.(它很疼。前一天因为一些愚蠢的原因，我和另一个男孩打了一架)”可知，本句是在说明导致作者很疼的原因：脸上有瘀伤。F选项“我对着镜子，检查我的脸上的瘀伤”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth I had lost.(没过多久，那些大男孩就把我们拉开，说我们打成平局，但事实上我输了)”以及后文“We hadn't talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room.(打架之后我们也没说过话，只是隔着房间冷冷地看着对方)”可知，上文提到了作者和男孩打架之后被拉开，本句应当是说明打架的人是谁以及作者为什么输了，G选项“另一个男孩打了我好几下，我的头到现在还疼”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin.(我知道妈妈会带一些她自制的披萨给我哥哥、我和我们的朋友。不久，我看见她沿着人行道朝我们小屋的台阶走去)”可知，后文提到妈妈要来送披萨，推测作者对此感到高兴。A选项“尽管如此，今天早上我的心情还是很好”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces.(我哥哥和他的朋友们都拿走了大块，我看到她笑了)”以及后文“I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself.(当我看到我的对手独自站在一边时，我笑着谢了她，开始吃东西)”可知，上文提到作者的哥哥和朋友拿走了披萨，后文提到作者感谢母亲，可知本句是在说明母亲把披萨也留给了作者。E选项“尽管如此，她还是确保把最后两块留给了我”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself. In that moment something moved in my heart.( 当我看到我的对手独自站在一边时，我笑着谢了她，开始吃东西。在那一刻，我的心里有个东西在动)”以及后文“We talked and laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before.(我们边吃边说笑。出于某种我当时不知道的原因，比萨的味道比以往任何时候都好)”可推知，作者看到对手独自站在一边时，心里有所触动，所以给了对手一块披萨，D选项“我走到他面前，给了他一块”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___41___ in high school. ___42___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___43___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___44___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___45___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___46___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___47___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___48___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___49___ math for the time being. The next day in ___50___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___51___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___52___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___53___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___54___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___55___ fish you can be." 41. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 42. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 43. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 44. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 45. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 46. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 47. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 48. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 49. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 50. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 51. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 52. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 53. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 54. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 55. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上所遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据常识以及最后一段中的 challenge可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是截然不同的。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides况且。上一句“Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new in high school.”说詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high school was different.”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和非常优秀的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. fought战斗、与……竞争；B. connected连接；C. beat击败；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. ”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单。她的名字不在其中。A. pronounced发音、公布；B. forgot忘记；C. saw看见；D. heard听。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. sad伤心的；D. lonely孤单的。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving到达；B. Going走、回家；C. Staying停留、呆在某地 ；D. Leaving离开。根据上文“ she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力。A. struggling努力、费力做某事；B. improving改进；C. working工作；D. continuing继续。根据上文“She had always been a good math student”以及表示转折的but可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，她写英语和历史作业，发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题，这让她感到放松一些。A.anxious焦虑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的； D. relaxed放松的。根据“ she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，发现她在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心数学。A. work with忙着做；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. worry about担心：D. give up放弃。根据“Feeling better”可知，感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，詹娜把大部分时间都花在了解那些一直困扰她的难题上。A. physics物理；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was . ”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解困扰她的数学难题，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was .”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本时，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. felt感觉。根据“she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试、努力；C. ask问；D. travel旅行。根据“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but ”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of以防；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。a small fish in a big pond与a big fish in a small pond是两种相反的情况，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的； D. gentlest最温柔的。根据“fish you can be.”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many ____56____ (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item ____57____ the list of problems. About two ____58____ (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their ____59____ (appear)”. ____60____ there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school, girls are____61____ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are proven to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more ____62____ (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing ____63____ boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. ____64____ parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take responsibility for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford ____65____ (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them a bright future. 【答案】56. teenagers 57. to 58. thirds 59. appearance 60. While##Although##Though 61. anxious 62. concerned 63. that 64. What 65. to ignore 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了年轻人所面临的一些问题并提出解决意见。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在参加了一个学校项目后，我被迫写下了“年轻人面临的十大问题”，在那里我有机会与许多青少年互动。根据many可知，此处应用名词teenager“年轻人”的复数形式，作介词with的宾语。故填teenagers。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：每次对话都只是在问题列表上增加了一项。add…to…“将……增加到……，把……添加到……”是固定搭配。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查数词。句意：大约三分之二的9到12年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。分数表示方法：“基数词+序数词”，分子大于一，做分母的序数词应用复数，本空用third“第三”的复数。故填thirds。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：大约三分之二的9到12年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。此处应用名词appearance“外表”，作worry about的宾语。故填appearance。 【60题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。后文“girls are____6____ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older”和“there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school”存在转折关系，应用while或although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什么感到焦虑。be anxious about“对……感到焦虑”是固定搭配，本空应用其形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实证明，女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，更关心自己在同龄人中的形象。be concerned about“关心”是固定搭配，应用形容词concerned，作表语。故填concerned。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，男孩比女孩更担心的唯一一件事是在体育活动中取得成功。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为thing，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作worry about的宾语，且被the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：父母需要做的是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们现在让青少年接触到的东西承担责任。本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，且指物，用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能忽视父母的责任，从他们小的时候就很好地抚养他们。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事，能做某事”是固定句式，本空用ignore“忽视”的动词不定式，作宾语。故填to ignore。 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） 66. In order to get good grades, I will spend the weekend r________ my history notes for the exam. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】revising##evising 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了取得好成绩，我将利用周末时间复习我的历史笔记，准备考试。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词revise，表示“复习”之意，结合spend…(in) doing sth.意为“spend…(in) doing sth.花费（时间）做某事”可知，此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填revising。 67. Though she found her new job very c________, she decided to accept it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】challenging##hallenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然她发现她的新工作很有挑战性，但她决定接受它。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填challenging，表“挑战性的”，为形容词，在本句中作宾补，符合句意。故填challenging。 68. I think you'd better q________ smoking because it is bad for your health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quit##uit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为你最好戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。根据单词首字母以及句意“戒掉，停止”可知应填动词quit，且为短语had better do sth.。故填quit。 69. Tom is looking f ___________ to meeting the new exchange student.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】forward##orward 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆很期待见到新来的交换生。根据单词首字母以及句意“期待”，可知此处为副词forward，短语look forward to“期待”。故填forward。 70. As far as I know, the course is d________for English beginners. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】designed##esigned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：据我所知，这门课程是为英语初学者设计的。根据首字母d可知，此处使用动词design“设计”，与主语the course是被动关系，本空用过去分词，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填designed。 71. Talking about the future, I p________ to be a teacher rather than be an official. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：谈到未来，我更愿意成为一名教师而不是官员。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词prefer，作谓语，结合语境可知描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填preferred。 72. He looked calm, but a________he was very nervous. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他看上去很镇定，实际上他很紧张。句中用副词作状语。根据首字母提示及句意，用副词actually，表示“实际上”。故填actually。 73. As far as I’m concerned, all of us should mind our b________in public places. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】behaviour##ehaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：就我而言，我们所有人都应该注意在公共场所的行为。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填behaviour，表“行为”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语，符合句意。故填behaviour。 74. He is a________ to computer games, that’s why he has lost interest in study. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于电脑游戏，这就是他对学习失去兴趣的原因。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填addicted，表“上瘾的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填addicted。 75. He drew out his notebook and began to take n________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】notes##otes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他拿出笔记本，开始记笔记。根据首字母提示及句意，此处为note意为“笔记”，take notes意为“记笔记”记。故填notes。 第二节 （满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Jack的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2提出建议并说明理由。（至少两条建议） 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I understand how challenging it can be to adjust to the increased pressures of high school life. It's normal to feel overwhelmed at times, but remember that you're not alone. Many students experience similar struggles when transitioning into a new academic environment. To help manage your stress and improve your sleep, I recommend incorporating some relaxation techniques into your daily routine. Deep breathing exercises or meditation before bed can work wonders for calming the mind. Additionally, establishing a consistent sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day can greatly benefit your overall well-being. Don't hesitate to reach out to teachers, friends, or family members if you need someone to talk to. You've got this! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封建议信，要求作为学校英文报 “Advice” 栏目的编辑给署名 Jack 的同学回信，针对他进入高中后压力大、睡不好的困扰给予理解、安慰并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 压力：pressure → stress 感到不知所措：feel overwhelmed → feel out of one's depth 调整：adjust to → adapt to 改善睡眠：improve your sleep → enhance your sleep quality 2. 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I understand how challenging it can be to adjust to the increased pressures of high school life. 拓展句：I am fully aware of the challenges that come with adapting to the heightened stress of high school, which many students find difficult. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It's normal to feel overwhelmed at times, but remember that you're not alone.（使用了it作形式主语以及连接代词that连接的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Deep breathing exercises or meditation before bed can work wonders for calming the mind.（使用了动名词短语作主语） 第三节 读后续写 (满分 15 分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute,” mom said. Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find her shoe. After she’d checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” she asked. Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.” “No ! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo,” Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay home.” Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题线处作答。 Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. And then she wiped her eyes and started to clean her room. It took her two hours to clean up the room. “I did it!” she said proudly. She even found her missing shoe. She ran into the living room. “Grandma! Come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe.” Grandma looked at Emma’s room. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldn’t have lost your shoe. Come and have some sweets now,” she said. Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home. “Well, look at Emma’s room! It’s clean,” her dad said. “How was the zoo? Did you have fun? I wish I could have gone there with you,” Emma said. “If you keep your room clean, we may go and see animals again,” her mom said. From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma因为房间杂乱而找不到鞋子，导致她错过了和家人一起去动物园的机会。在经历了一番情绪波折后，她决定整理房间，并最终找到了丢失的鞋子的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由本段首句内容“Emma坐在床上哭了很久。”可知，本段可描写Emma决定好好打扫房间。而当Emma妈妈和爸爸以及Ryan回来时，Emma妈妈非常高兴。 2.续写线索：Emma坐在床上哭泣——然后，她决定开始打扫房间——在打扫的过程中，Emma找到了自己的鞋子——奶奶提醒Emma如果一直保持整洁，也不会丢鞋子——当妈妈、爸爸和Ryan回到家的时候，发现了整洁的房间，他们都为Emma感到高兴——Emma也明白了整洁的好处 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②跑进：run into/rush into ③尽全力：try one’s best/spare no effort 情绪类 ①自豪地：proudly/with pride ②玩得开心：have fun/enjoy oneself 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you had kept it this way, you wouldn’t have lost your shoe.（运用了if引导的虚拟条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汾口中学高一英语第一次月考试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级和姓名。 3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. On a street. C. In a car park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Go back to her flat. B. Wait to meet the man. C. Have dinner. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Mr. Johnson be at this office this week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman decide to do this afternoon? A. See a movie. B. Look after a shop. C. Buy a pair of glasses. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Performances. B. Clothes. C. A celebration. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话及独白。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答卷的相应位置。听对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话和独白均读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Go home. B. Do an experiment again. C. Go to the lab with the man. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Leave the lab. B. Fix the equipment. C. Remember to turn off the light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Why is the man going to California? A. To work there. B. To join his family. C. To continue his education. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee B. Customer and agent. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do in Hong Kong? A. Go shopping. B. Stay on a beach. C. Visit her friend. 11. How will the woman go to Siem Reap? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By boat. 12. Where will the woman stay during her trip? A. In small guesthouses. B. In her friend’s house. C. In big hotels. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What were the speakers doing? A. Working. B. Shopping. C. Having a meeting. 14. What will the woman do at 5:00? A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit her brother. C. Go to Newtown. 15. What is the man’s opinion about the new working place? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00 C. At 10:00 16. What is the man’s opinion about the new working place? A. It is far. B. His office is small. C. The traffic is heavy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can the listens read stories of UFOs? A. On the ground floor. B. On the first floor. C. On the second floor. 18. What can be seen on the first floor? A. Videos of the UFOs. B. Photographs of the UFOs. C. Objects from areas near sightings. 19 What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially? A. Visit the gift shop. B. Talk with Dr. Charles. C. Buy a guidebook. 20. When is the Center Theater closed? A. At 3:50. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15小题， 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2023. But all the online entries (参赛作品) must be received by 11:59 p.m. on December 15, 2023. Entries will not be returned. Organizations and individuals (个人), both in China and around the world, are welcome to share with us works showing the beautiful country of China. What We Are Looking for Photos or short videos with four major themes: Sceneries of China, Cityscapes in China, Customs unique to China, Cultural heritage of China. Languages in either English or Chinese are preferred. What You Can Get Among prizes to be given to the person winners, we offer a top prize of up to 10,000 yuan. Winning organizations will receive prize and certificates for their contribution. Some of the best works have a chance to appear on the China Daily Website, dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com, and China Daily App (with 37 million users). How to Participate 1. photo: No more than 10 photos, 5MB maximum for each; with a caption (文字说明) of up to 200 words; format in JPG or PNG. 2. video: Format: MP4 or MOV Dimension: horizontal: 16:9, vertical: 9:16 Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes Caption: 200 — 500 English or Chinese words to give a brief introduction How to Submit Step 1: Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants’ (参赛者) name, nationality, mobile phone number and email address. Step 2: Upload your works and make a brief introduction on your works. Step 3: Last of all, when you get the form filled in and works uploaded, you click the SUBMIT button and we will be able to receive your excellent works. Contact Us: liyang1@chinadaily.com.cn lvfu@chinadaily.com.cn 21. When should participants hand in their works online? A. Before October 1, 2023. B. After December, 20, 2023. C. From October 1 to December 15, 2023. D. From October 1 to December 20, 2023. 22. What can we learn about the activity? A. Only individuals can take part in the activity. B. Each winning work can appear on the website. C. We can hand in as many works as we like in the activity. D. Our personal information is needed before our submission. 23. Where is the passage taken from? A. Business report. B. Formal notice. C. Personal letter. D. Research paper. B What a day! I started my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It seemed that I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mum said she would send them her way for a good talking to, I couldn’t stop laughing. My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I couldn’t wait until tomorrow and thought that I was really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hoped that my new friends would feel the same way too. 24. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 25. What did the author think of her mother’s advice? A. Clear. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D. Excellent. 26. What happened to the author’s first day of school? A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast. C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early. 27. What can we infer about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. C Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.” “Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other. Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection. When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways. “I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.” 28. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ______. A. make good decisions B. show self-centeredness C. lack care from others D. have little sense of fear 29. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in paragraph 2 means ______. A. inborn nature B. developed character C. accepted theory D. particular environment 30. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ______. A. should give more power to their children B. should be strict with their children C. should not be so anxious about their children D. should not set limits for their children 31. Bossy children may probably become ______. A. relaxed B. skillful C. hesitant D. lonely D Jimmy Woodard is a high school student from Manchester, the USA. When Jimmy was very young, his parents realized he had a special talent. While other children were playing with toys, Jimmy would take his toys apart to find out how they worked. But Jimmy’s talent really became obvious when he started using computers. Jimmy was only six when he started using his parents’ computer. That’s not so unusual these days. However, in Jimmy’s case, if he had a problem with the computer, he thought about how to fix it by himself! When Jimmy was in the fifth grade, his technology teacher gave him a computer to work on. Jimmy took the computer apart and put it back together again. Since then. Jimmy has been working with computers in his school, even helping teachers with their technology problems. When he was fourteen, Jimmy decided to open his own technology consulting (咨询) company. Since that time, he’s brought in about 200 usual customers. Jimmy has done more than just work on computers. Since he was eleven or twelve, Jimmy has been helping and working in his community. He’s managed the sound and lights for a local TV show and for their performances. Jimmy has saved a lot of money over the past three years. “I’ve just bought my own car,” he said happily. “I’ve used some of my money to buy more computers or equipment for my company. But I’m trying to save the rest of it for college.” As for his future, Jimmy explained, “I don’t know what I want to do yet. I know I want to do something with computers. But I’m interested in a lot of different things. I’d like to live in a big city someday. I can’t wait to see what happens next.” 32. Which word could be used to describe Jimmy at a very young age? A. Curious. B. Energetic. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly. 33. When did Jimmy decide to set up his own company? A. At six years old. B. At eleven years old. C. In the fifth grade. D. At fourteen years old. 34. Which is the correct order of the events that happened in Jimmy’s life? ①Jimmy rebuilt a computer. ②Jimmy worked for a local TV show .③Jimmy took his toys apart. ④Jimmy started using his parents’ computer. A. ①④③② B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ④③②① 35. What will Jimmy use his saved money to do? A. Buy a car. B. Buy more computers. C. Study in college. D. Move to a bigger city. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp. ____36____ It hurt a lot. The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy. It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth I had lost. ____37____ We hadn’t talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room. ____38____ I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin. She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boy’s Camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces. ____39____ I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself. In that moment something moved in my heart. ____40____ We talked and laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before. A. Still, I was in a good mood this morning. B. Therefore, I felt rather pleased the whole day. C. I had words with my mother over the summer camp. D I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces. E. She made sure, though, to save the last two pieces for me. F. I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises. G. My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___41___ in high school. ___42___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___43___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___44___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___45___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___46___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___47___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___48___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___49___ math for the time being. The next day in ___50___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___51___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___52___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___53___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___54___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___55___ fish you can be." 41. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 42. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 43. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 44. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 45. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 46. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 47. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 48. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 49. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 50. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 51. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 52. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 53. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 54. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 55. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many ____56____ (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item ____57____ the list of problems. About two ____58____ (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their ____59____ (appear)”. ____60____ there were no gender (性别) differences in worries about school, girls are____61____ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are proven to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more ____62____ (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing ____63____ boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. ____64____ parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take responsibility for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford ____65____ (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them a bright future. 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） 66. In order to get good grades, I will spend the weekend r________ my history notes for the exam. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. Though she found her new job very c________, she decided to accept it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 68. I think you'd better q________ smoking because it is bad for your health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. Tom is looking f ___________ to meeting the new exchange student.(根据首字母单词拼写) 70. As far as I know, the course is d________for English beginners. （根据首字母单词拼写） 71. Talking about the future, I p________ to be a teacher rather than be an official. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. He looked calm, but a________he was very nervous. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. As far as I’m concerned, all of us should mind our b________in public places. （根据首字母单词拼写） 74. He is a________ to computer games, that’s why he has lost interest in study. （根据首字母单词拼写） 75. He drew out his notebook and began to take n________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 （满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Jack的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2提出建议并说明理由。（至少两条建议） 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写 (满分 15 分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute,” mom said. Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find her shoe. After she’d checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” she asked. Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.” “No ! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo,” Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay home.” Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题线处作答。 Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$