Unit 6 Animals【单元卷•测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（北师大版2024）

Unit 6 Animals【单元卷•测试卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 1.The car is about two   (吨) heavy. 2.This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible. 3.The boy told his teacher two (原因) why he was late. 4.The girl feels (寂寞的) because she doesn't have any friends in this new school. 5.  (甚至) a child can do it easily. 1.tons 2.rainbow  3.reasons 4.lonely 5.Even 二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.He picked up some  (leaf) from the ground. 2.Last year the man (move) to a village. 3.My sister cried and I looked at her (sad). 4.There was an accident.  (lucky), nobody was hurt. 5.The writer became famous in the  (eighteen) century. 1.leaves 2.moved 3.sadly 4.Luckily 5.eighteenth 三.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子（10分） 1.昨天我和我姐姐去动物园了。(went) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.大多数女孩都害怕蛇。(most,of) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.戴维的父母一直很忙碌。(all the time) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.看完演出之后,我们吃了午餐。(after,watching) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.我拍了许多熊猫的照片。(photos) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  1.I went to the zoo with my sister yesterday. 2.Most girls are afraid of snakes. 3.David's parents are busy all the time. 4.We had/ate lunch after watching the show. 5.I took many photos of pandas. 四.单项填空(每题1分,共12分) 　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Our math teacher asked us to study 　　     groups. He wantedus to help each other. A.for　　 B.with　　 C.in　　 D.at 解析    C　根据in groups的固定搭配可知,所缺的介词是in,故选C。 2.My father is driving his car at a 　　     of 150 kilometers per hour. I want him to slow down. A.speed　　 B.kind　　 C.color　　 D.size 解析    A　根据设空处后的“每小时150千米”可知,对应的词是speed,故选A。 3.I like red. I think this color can 　　     me good luck. A.take　　 B.bring　　 C.carry　　 D.get 解析    B　句意:我喜欢红色。我觉得这种颜色可以给我带来好运。bring符合题意,故选B。 4.The children decide 　　      their schoolyard this Friday afternoon. A.clean　　 B.to clean C.cleaning　　 D.cleaned 解析    B　decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”, to clean符合题意,故选B。 5.My hometown is very beautiful and 　　     visitors come here for sightseeing every day. A.thousands of　　 B.two thousands of C.two thousands　　 D.thousand of 解析    A　thousands of是正确的搭配,故只有选项A正确。 6.—Mike, 　　      do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A.how often　　 B.how many C.how long　　 D.how far 解析    A　根据答语中的“几乎不”可知,问句问的是频率,how often符合题意,故选A。 7. 　　     helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A.What　　 B.What a　　 C.How　　 D.What an 解析    C　感叹形容词helpful要用How,故选C。 8.Mary doesn't feel 　　      although she lives 　　     in Chicago.She always finds something interesting to do. A.alone;alone　　 B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely　　D.lonely;alone 解析    D　根据第一空前的feel可知,第一空填lonely,表示“孤独的”;第二空表示“独自居住”,修饰lives要用alone,故选D。 9.It was difficult to climb the mountain, 　　     Sam got to the top at last. A.or　　 B.so　　 C.for　　 D.but 解析    D　设空处前意为“爬这座山很难”,设空处后意为“Sam最终到达了山顶”,设空处前后内容是转折关系,but符合题意。 10.—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that's because 　　     can give people a big laugh. A.all　　 B.none　　 C.both　　 D.neither 解析    C　根据本题语境可知,越来越多青少年对相声和小品感兴趣,因为它们两个都可以让人大笑,both符合题意,故选C。 11.—Excuse me, could you please speak a little more 　　     ? —Sorry,I thought you could follow me. A.sadly　　 B.quickly　　 C.politely　　 D.slowly 解析    D　根据答语“对不起, 我以为你能跟上我”可知,问句问的是“打扰一下,你能说得慢一点儿吗?”,slowly符合题意。 12.Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to 　　     themselves. A.look for　　 B.look after C.look like　　 D.look through 解析    B    根据本题语境可知,做家务能提高孩子们的独立性,教会孩子们如何“照顾”他们自己,look after符合题意。 五.完形填空（8分） 　　Look at the baby elephant. She is having water therapy(治疗). She is from Thailand and she is six months old. She was taken to the hospital because she got hurt.Do you know what happened to her? 　　The baby elephant lived in a forest. One day, she was 　1　, so she went out to 　2　 some food to eat. She walked around the forest. Suddenly, she fell into a big hole(洞). Her left front 　3　 got hurt and she couldn't walk after that. Some people found her and took her to the nearest 　4　.  　　To make her leg 　5　, doctors in the hospital took the baby elephant into the water and wanted her to have water therapy. At first, she was a little 　6　. She stood by the water and 　7　walk into the water. But soon she began to 　8　 staying in the water. It seemed(好像) that she got used to(习惯) the water therapy.  　　Her water therapy will last for two months. Doctors say that the baby elephant will be able to walk again after she finishes her water therapy. 1.A.tired　　 B.thirsty　　 C.hungry　　 D.full 2.A.look up　　 B.look for　 C.look after　　 D.look out 3.A.leg　　 B.arm　　 C.foot　　 D.knee 4.A.hotel　　 B.school　　 C.factory　　 D.hospital 5.A.worse　　 B.better　　 C.longer　　 D.heavier 6.A.afraid　　 B.relaxed C.pleased　　 D.excited 7.A.mustn't　　 B.shouldn't C.wouldn't　　 D.doesn't have to 8.A.hate　　 B.end　　 C.stop　　 D.enjoy [语篇解读]　本文讲的是医生帮助一只受伤的小象做水疗的故事。 1.C　根据下文提到的“一些食物”可知,她“饿”了,所缺的词是hungry。 2.B　根据语境可知,她出去“寻找”一些食物,look for符合题意。 3.A　根据下文提到的leg可知,她的左前腿受伤了,leg符合题意。 4.D　根据语境可知,一些人把她送到了最近的“医院”,hospital符合题意。 5.B　根据语境可知,为了尽快让她好转,医生带她去做水疗,better符合题意。 6.A　根据其后的“站在水边,不走进水里”可知,一开始,她有点儿“害怕”,afraid符合题意。 7.C　根据语境可知,她不打算进入水里,wouldn't符合题意。 8.D　根据其前的转折语气可知,她开始喜欢待在水里了,enjoy符合题意。 6. 阅读理解（20分） A 　　Jane: Pandas are from China. They're one of China's symbols. You can see them in many zoos of the world now. They look very cute and they're my favourite animals. They like eating the bamboo. But they're in danger now because people cut down too many bamboos. We must plant more bamboos. 　　Paul: Tigers come from Asia. They're the king of animals. They eat meat and look scary, but I like them best. They are big and strong. And they're good at running. These years, people kill them for fur(皮毛)or medicine(药), so they are in danger. I want to help them. 　　Mary: Giraffes are my favourite animals. They live in Africa. They're big animals with a long neck(脖子) and four long legs. They like eating leaves on tall trees. And they usually sleep for only two hours at night. They look beautiful, but now they are in danger. We must save(拯救) them. 　　Eric: Elephants are friendly animals. They live in Asia or Africa. I like them best because they are really smart. They're good at finding the way. And they can use their long nose to carry(搬) many things. However, people always kill them for ivory(象牙), so they are in great danger now. 1.What animal does Jane like best? 　　 　 　 2.Which is TRUE about tigers? a.They come from Asia. b.They're the king of animals. c.They can't run very quickly. d.They are Paul's favourite animals. A.abc　　 B.abd　　 C.acd　　 D.bcd 3.From the passage,we can know that 　　　.  A.people can see pandas only in China B.giraffes and elephants only live in Africa C.Paul and Eric like scary and strong animals D.all the four kinds of animals are in danger [语篇解读]　四个人介绍了自己最喜欢的动物。 1.A　图片理解题。根据Jane描述中的Pandas和“they're my favorite animals”可知,她最喜欢的动物是大熊猫。 2.B　推理判断题。通读Paul的描述可知,在关于老虎的描述中a、b和d都是正确的。 3.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章中提到的四种动物都处于危险中,故答案为D。 B 　　Whales are the biggest creatures that have ever lived on the earth.They are even bigger than the biggest dinosaurs(恐龙) were. Scientists think that whales once walked on land. They believe this because whales are not fish—they are mammals(哺乳动物). 　　Not only are whales the biggest creatures on the earth,they also are ones of the smartest.They live in family groups. They communicate with each other, and look for food in groups. Mother whales keep their babies close by and help them move in the right direction. 　　Sometimes a whale will lift its head out of the water just to take a look around, because whales are mammals, they must breathe(呼吸) air. They breathe through a blowhole on their back. However, they can hold their breath for a very long time. Some kinds of whales can hold their breath for two hours at a time. Whales never really sleep. Instead, they swim along with their blowholes above the water. 　　Many kinds of whales move to warmer waters during the winter months. During the summer, they build up a layer of fat so that during the trip they do not have to eat. Bears also eat during the summer to build up a layer of fat so that they can sleep during the winter. Some scientists think the prehistoric(史前的) whales may have looked like huge bears. 1.What do scientists believe about whales? A.They are the biggest fish on the earth. B.They looked like dinosaurs in the past. C.They eat a lot in winter. D.They could once walk. 2.What can we learn about baby whales? A.They live with their families. B.They look for food for their mothers. C.They keep close to different family groups. D.They help others move in the right direction. 3.Which of the following is TRUE about a whale? A.It needs little air. B.It breathes under water. C.It has a blowhole on its back. D.It sleeps for a long time every day. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一些和鲸鱼有关的知识。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists think that whales once walked on land.”可知,科学家认为鲸鱼曾经会行走,故答案为D。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They live in family groups.”可知答案为A。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They breathe through a blowhole on their back.”可知答案为C。 C 　　Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world.They are known for their long tails,big teeth,and the ability to climb trees. 　　They can jump up to 6 meters in height,and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. 　　Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and are placed on each side, so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. 　　Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn't true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, and even small animals such as young snakes. 　　One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees. 1.How high can squirrels jump? A.6 meters. B.6 kilometers. C.32 meters. D.32 kilometers. 2.What do squirrels have? A.Short tails.　　 B.Big teeth. C.Cold bodies.　　 D.Big heads. 3.Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? A.To eat in winter. B.To plant trees. C.To lose some weight. D.To have fun. 4.In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A.Art.　　 B.Sports. C.Animals.　　 D.History. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了松鼠的相关知识。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They can jump up to 6 meters in height...”可知,松鼠可以跳到6米高,故选A。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.”可知,松鼠有大牙齿,故选B。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.”可知,松鼠把坚果藏在地下是为了在冬天吃,故选A。 4.C　文章出处题。本文介绍了一些和松鼠有关的知识,可能出现在杂志的“动物”部分,故选C。 七.阅读表达（10分） 　　阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 　　Have you ever seen the movie Jaws? It is a movie about a great white shark. In the movie, the shark likes to attack(攻击) people. Most people are afraid of great white sharks after watching the movie. Do you want to know more about great white sharks? Great white sharks are big and they look scary. They are one of the largest meat-eating fish in the world. Great white sharks can grow up to twenty feet long. They can weigh about five thousand pounds. That's almost as big as a bus!  Great white sharks seem to be afraid of nothing. They are one of the greatest predators(捕食性动物) in the ocean. They have about three thousand sharp(锋利的) teeth in their mouths. They eat seals, sea lions, fish, sea turtles, and even whales for food. Do great white sharks often attack people? In fact, people are not their food, but they sometimes hurt people swimming in the ocean. Scientists think that's because of curiosity(好奇心) but not hunger. 1.Why does the writer mention “a bus” in the second paragraph? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.What does a great white shark eat for food? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.Why do scientists think great white sharks attack people? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4. What will you do if you see a great white shark? Why? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文是对大白鲨的介绍,包括它们的身体特征以及捕食习惯等。 1.To show great white sharks are very big.　根据第二段中的描述可知,作者提到“一辆公共汽车”是为了具体地说明大白鲨有多大。 2.Seals, sea lions, fish, sea turtles, and even whales. 根据第三段中的“They eat seals, sea lions, fish, sea turtles, and even whales for food.”可知,大白鲨吃海豹、海狮、鱼、海龟,甚至鲸鱼。 3.Scientists think that's because of curiosity.　根据第四段中的“Scientists think that's because of curiosity but not hunger.”可知,科学家认为那是因为大白鲨对人类好奇。 4.I will stay away from them because they are scary and dangerous.　本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,符合题意即可。 八．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文,根据内容在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 1.　　　 ancient days, they were 2.　　　(use) animals along the Silk Road.  3.　　　 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 4.　　　 camels helped make it easier. These animals 5.　　　 (be) well suited(合适的) for such trips across Asia,because they could survive(生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that 6.　　　(them)could carry a lot of weight on their backs.  Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议)encouraged trade(贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 7.　　　 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 8.　　　 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets.  Look at this picture! Two camels 9.　　　(walk) in the desert with local people.As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 10.　　　(we). [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了骆驼对人类的帮助。 1.In　ancient days“古代”,in表示“在一段时间内”,所以此处填介词in,句首首字母大写。故填In。 2.useful　句意:在古代,它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。use“用”,是动词,结合空前的were可知,系动词后应填形容词,useful“有用的”符合题意。故填useful。 3.The　短语across the Silk Road“穿越丝绸之路”在句中修饰journey(旅程),所以此处特指“穿越丝绸之路的旅程”,所以填定冠词the,句首首字母大写。故填The。 4.but　句意:穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的,但骆驼帮助它变得更容易。根据句意可知,空前与空后是转折关系,所以填连词but。 5.were　根据句中的could可知,该句为一般过去时,主语是These animals(这些动物),是复数,所以应填be动词复数形式were。故填were。 6.they　句意:骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以背负很重的东西。them“它们”,人称代词宾格,分析句子可知,空格处在句中作主语,所以应填人称代词主格they。故填they。 7.farmers　句意:之后,农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。farmer“农民”,空前没有冠词,所以应填名词复数形式。故填farmers。 8.selling　句意:之后,农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。sell“销售”,是动词,根据空前的介词of可知,此处应填动词-ing形式selling。故填selling。 9.are walking　句意:两只骆驼正和当地人一起走在沙漠里。walk“走”,是动词,根据“Look at this picture!”可知,该句时态为现在进行时,be+动词现在分词。主语是Two camels,为复数,所以助动词用are,walk的现在分词是walking。故填are walking。 10.ourselves　句意:保护动物也是帮助我们自己。we“我们”,人称代词主格,根据句意可知,此处指“帮助我们自己”,反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填ourselves。 九．书面表达（20分） 每个人都有自己喜欢的动物，但是现如今，很多动物正濒临灭绝，请你以“Save the Animals” 为题，写一篇英语短文告诉大家为什么以及如何保护动物。 写作要点： 1.介绍你最喜欢的动物； 2.为什么要保护动物； 3.我们应该怎么做； 参考词：friends, in danger, cut down, protect (保护) 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于 50 词。 Save the Animals My favorite animal is the panda, which is not only cute but also a symbol of peace. However, pandas, like many other animals, are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed by human activities. We need to protect animals because they are our friends and play an important role in the ecosystem. Without them, the balance of nature will be broken, and it will affect our lives as well. To save the animals, we should take action. First, we can stop cutting down trees and plant more to provide habitats for them. Second, we should reduce pollution to keep their environment clean. Finally, we can spread the message to let more people know the importance of protecting animals. Let’s work together to save the animals and make the world a better place for all living creatures! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Animals【单元卷•测试卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 1.The car is about two   (吨) heavy. 2.This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible. 3.The boy told his teacher two (原因) why he was late. 4.The girl feels (寂寞的) because she doesn't have any friends in this new school. 5.  (甚至) a child can do it easily. 二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.He picked up some  (leaf) from the ground. 2.Last year the man (move) to a village. 3.My sister cried and I looked at her (sad). 4.There was an accident.  (lucky), nobody was hurt. 5.The writer became famous in the  (eighteen) century. 三.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子（10分） 1.昨天我和我姐姐去动物园了。(went) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.大多数女孩都害怕蛇。(most,of) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.戴维的父母一直很忙碌。(all the time) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.看完演出之后,我们吃了午餐。(after,watching) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.我拍了许多熊猫的照片。(photos) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四.单项填空(每题1分,共12分) 　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Our math teacher asked us to study 　　     groups. He wantedus to help each other. A.for　　 B.with　　 C.in　　 D.at 2.My father is driving his car at a 　　     of 150 kilometers per hour. I want him to slow down. A.speed　　 B.kind　　 C.color　　 D.size 3.I like red. I think this color can 　　     me good luck. A.take　　 B.bring　　 C.carry　　 D.get 4.The children decide 　　      their schoolyard this Friday afternoon. A.clean　　 B.to clean C.cleaning　　 D.cleaned 5.My hometown is very beautiful and 　　     visitors come here for sightseeing every day. A.thousands of　　 B.two thousands of C.two thousands　　 D.thousand of 6.—Mike, 　　      do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A.how often　　 B.how many C.how long　　 D.how far 7. 　　     helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A.What　　 B.What a　　 C.How　　 D.What an 8.Mary doesn't feel 　　      although she lives 　　     in Chicago.She always finds something interesting to do. A.alone;alone　　 B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely　　D.lonely;alone 9.It was difficult to climb the mountain, 　　     Sam got to the top at last. A.or　　 B.so　　 C.for　　 D.but 10.—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that's because 　　     can give people a big laugh. A.all　　 B.none　　 C.both　　 D.neither 11.—Excuse me, could you please speak a little more 　　     ? —Sorry,I thought you could follow me. A.sadly　　 B.quickly　　 C.politely　　 D.slowly 12.Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to 　　     themselves. A.look for　　 B.look after C.look like　　 D.look through 五.完形填空（8分） 　　Look at the baby elephant. She is having water therapy(治疗). She is from Thailand and she is six months old. She was taken to the hospital because she got hurt.Do you know what happened to her? 　　The baby elephant lived in a forest. One day, she was 　1　, so she went out to 　2　 some food to eat. She walked around the forest. Suddenly, she fell into a big hole(洞). Her left front 　3　 got hurt and she couldn't walk after that. Some people found her and took her to the nearest 　4　.  　　To make her leg 　5　, doctors in the hospital took the baby elephant into the water and wanted her to have water therapy. At first, she was a little 　6　. She stood by the water and 　7　walk into the water. But soon she began to 　8　 staying in the water. It seemed(好像) that she got used to(习惯) the water therapy.  　　Her water therapy will last for two months. Doctors say that the baby elephant will be able to walk again after she finishes her water therapy. 1.A.tired　　 B.thirsty　　 C.hungry　　 D.full 2.A.look up　　 B.look for　 C.look after　　 D.look out 3.A.leg　　 B.arm　　 C.foot　　 D.knee 4.A.hotel　　 B.school　　 C.factory　　 D.hospital 5.A.worse　　 B.better　　 C.longer　　 D.heavier 6.A.afraid　　 B.relaxed C.pleased　　 D.excited 7.A.mustn't　　 B.shouldn't C.wouldn't　　 D.doesn't have to 8.A.hate　　 B.end　　 C.stop　　 D.enjoy 6. 阅读理解（20分） A 　　Jane: Pandas are from China. They're one of China's symbols. You can see them in many zoos of the world now. They look very cute and they're my favourite animals. They like eating the bamboo. But they're in danger now because people cut down too many bamboos. We must plant more bamboos. 　　Paul: Tigers come from Asia. They're the king of animals. They eat meat and look scary, but I like them best. They are big and strong. And they're good at running. These years, people kill them for fur(皮毛)or medicine(药), so they are in danger. I want to help them. 　　Mary: Giraffes are my favourite animals. They live in Africa. They're big animals with a long neck(脖子) and four long legs. They like eating leaves on tall trees. And they usually sleep for only two hours at night. They look beautiful, but now they are in danger. We must save(拯救) them. 　　Eric: Elephants are friendly animals. They live in Asia or Africa. I like them best because they are really smart. They're good at finding the way. And they can use their long nose to carry(搬) many things. However, people always kill them for ivory(象牙), so they are in great danger now. 1.What animal does Jane like best? 　　 　 　 2.Which is TRUE about tigers? a.They come from Asia. b.They're the king of animals. c.They can't run very quickly. d.They are Paul's favourite animals. A.abc　　 B.abd　　 C.acd　　 D.bcd 3.From the passage,we can know that 　　　.  A.people can see pandas only in China B.giraffes and elephants only live in Africa C.Paul and Eric like scary and strong animals D.all the four kinds of animals are in danger B 　　Whales are the biggest creatures that have ever lived on the earth.They are even bigger than the biggest dinosaurs(恐龙) were. Scientists think that whales once walked on land. They believe this because whales are not fish—they are mammals(哺乳动物). 　　Not only are whales the biggest creatures on the earth,they also are ones of the smartest.They live in family groups. They communicate with each other, and look for food in groups. Mother whales keep their babies close by and help them move in the right direction. 　　Sometimes a whale will lift its head out of the water just to take a look around, because whales are mammals, they must breathe(呼吸) air. They breathe through a blowhole on their back. However, they can hold their breath for a very long time. Some kinds of whales can hold their breath for two hours at a time. Whales never really sleep. Instead, they swim along with their blowholes above the water. 　　Many kinds of whales move to warmer waters during the winter months. During the summer, they build up a layer of fat so that during the trip they do not have to eat. Bears also eat during the summer to build up a layer of fat so that they can sleep during the winter. Some scientists think the prehistoric(史前的) whales may have looked like huge bears. 1.What do scientists believe about whales? A.They are the biggest fish on the earth. B.They looked like dinosaurs in the past. C.They eat a lot in winter. D.They could once walk. 2.What can we learn about baby whales? A.They live with their families. B.They look for food for their mothers. C.They keep close to different family groups. D.They help others move in the right direction. 3.Which of the following is TRUE about a whale? A.It needs little air. B.It breathes under water. C.It has a blowhole on its back. D.It sleeps for a long time every day. C 　　Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world.They are known for their long tails,big teeth,and the ability to climb trees. 　　They can jump up to 6 meters in height,and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. 　　Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and are placed on each side, so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. 　　Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn't true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, and even small animals such as young snakes. 　　One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees. 1.How high can squirrels jump? A.6 meters. B.6 kilometers. C.32 meters. D.32 kilometers. 2.What do squirrels have? A.Short tails.　　 B.Big teeth. C.Cold bodies.　　 D.Big heads. 3.Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? A.To eat in winter. B.To plant trees. C.To lose some weight. D.To have fun. 4.In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A.Art.　　 B.Sports. C.Animals.　　 D.History. 七.阅读表达（10分） 　　阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 　　Have you ever seen the movie Jaws? It is a movie about a great white shark. In the movie, the shark likes to attack(攻击) people. Most people are afraid of great white sharks after watching the movie. Do you want to know more about great white sharks? Great white sharks are big and they look scary. They are one of the largest meat-eating fish in the world. Great white sharks can grow up to twenty feet long. They can weigh about five thousand pounds. That's almost as big as a bus!  Great white sharks seem to be afraid of nothing. They are one of the greatest predators(捕食性动物) in the ocean. They have about three thousand sharp(锋利的) teeth in their mouths. They eat seals, sea lions, fish, sea turtles, and even whales for food. Do great white sharks often attack people? In fact, people are not their food, but they sometimes hurt people swimming in the ocean. Scientists think that's because of curiosity(好奇心) but not hunger. 1.Why does the writer mention “a bus” in the second paragraph? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.What does a great white shark eat for food? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.Why do scientists think great white sharks attack people? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4. What will you do if you see a great white shark? Why? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  八．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文,根据内容在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 1.　　　 ancient days, they were 2.　　　(use) animals along the Silk Road.  3.　　　 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 4.　　　 camels helped make it easier. These animals 5.　　　 (be) well suited(合适的) for such trips across Asia,because they could survive(生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that 6.　　　(them)could carry a lot of weight on their backs.  Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议)encouraged trade(贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 7.　　　 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 8.　　　 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets.  Look at this picture! Two camels 9.　　　(walk) in the desert with local people.As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 10.　　　(we). 九．书面表达（20分） 每个人都有自己喜欢的动物，但是现如今，很多动物正濒临灭绝，请你以“Save the Animals” 为题，写一篇英语短文告诉大家为什么以及如何保护动物。 写作要点： 1.介绍你最喜欢的动物； 2.为什么要保护动物； 3.我们应该怎么做； 参考词：friends, in danger, cut down, protect (保护) 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于 50 词。 Save the Animals 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$