Unit 4 Landmarks【单元卷•考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（北师大版2024）

Unit 4 Landmarks【单元卷•考点卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（15分） 1.There is a small  (旅馆) near here. 2. (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year. 3.I can’t wait to watch the animals when it’s (天黑的)! 4.This is our national flag. It is the  (象征) of our great country, China. 5.In Beijing, the Palace Museum is one of the (地标). 6.Sahara D is in the north of Africa. 7.Every time I p by the store, I see Lily standing at the door. 8.You have 60 books and I have 40 books. The t number of books we have is 100. 9.I'm very tired, so I don't think I can get to the t of the mountain. 10.You have a s of humor. You always have your own way to make us laugh. 11.The tower became more famous after a (诗) by Cui Hao. 12.The museum is  (开放的) to the public from Monday to Friday. 13.The boy is interested in (太空) science. 14.There are some (人造的) buildings in this area. 15.The “Big Pearl” is a beautiful sight (以……为背景) the blue sky above the city. 二.根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词（30分） 1.我们都想去爬山。 We all want to ______ _____ _______. 2.这里的天气一年到头都很热,而且经常下雨。 The weather here is hot _____ ______ ______, and it rains a lot. 3.你想和我们一起去那个美食中心吗? Would you like to go to the ______ ______ with us? 4.我们打算去游览成都,并品尝当地的美食。 We are ______ _____ ______ Chengdu and taste the delicious local food. 5.我们都等不及要欣赏新年音乐会了。 We all can’t _____ _____ _____the New Year’s concert. 6.漠河位于中国的北部。 Mohe is ____ _____ _____ _____China. 7.长江是亚洲最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is _____ ________river in Asia. 8.这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city is ________________ _____________its beautiful gardens. 9.我想当一名宇航员,我希望我的梦想将来会实现。 I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will _____ _____in the future. 10.它的历史可以追溯到清朝。 Its history can _____ _____ ____ the Qing Dynasty. 11.它占地超过16万平方米。 It covers an area of ______ _____ 160,000 _______ ___________. 12.我们热烈欢迎来自世界各地的游客。 We give a warm welcome to the visitors from _______ _____ ___. 13.不要闯入别人的房子,这是违法的。 Don’t _____ _____ other people’s houses. It’s against the law. 14.一开始,几乎没有人知道这个地方。 ______ _____, very few people knew about this place. 15.你可以拿走一些玩具,把你的书留在这里。 You can ______ ______ some toys and leave your books here. 三.按要求完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.He is over forty years old. (改为同义句) He is ______ _____ forty years old. 2.The town is 800 years old. (对画线部分提问) 　　     　　    is the town? 3.He is going to join the art club. (改为否定句) ______ _______to join the art club. 4.Mary plans to visit the space museum with her friends.(改为同义句) Mary _____ ______ _____visit the space museum with her friends. 5.There are two million people in the city. The city _____ ____ _________of two million. 四．单项选择（12分） 1.Jim Brown is English, but he  Chinese well. A.says　　 B.speaks 　　 C.talks　　 D.tells 2.There are more than six  people living in the Garden City. It’s very crowded. A.million　　 B.millions C.million of　　 D.millions of 3.—Jane and I   a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A.had　　 B.have had C.were having　　 D.are going to have 4.—Do Chinese people like red? —Yes. In China, red is the  of good luck. A.dream　　 B.way C.symbol 　　 D.reason 5.Hainan is famous   its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A.for　　　　　　B.to　　　　　　 C.as D.with 6.Mind health is as  as body health. A.important　　 B.more important C.the most important D.most important 7.It’s believed that the blue whale is animal on the earth. A.large　　 B.larger C.largest　　 D.the largest 8.—What time will you Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A.get;reach　　 B.get;arrive in C.reach;arrive　　 D.arrive in;get to 9.Lili can’t be at home. She has gone to the farm apples. A.pick　　 B.picking　　 C.to pick　　 D.picks 10.—This is a street, isn’t it? —Yes. Every time I go there I always see a lot of people hanging around there. A.quiet　　 B.crowded C.free　　 D.clean 11.We are going to a class meeting tomorrow. A.having　　 B.have 　　 C.had　　 D.has 12.China the Great Wall and giant pandas. A.is famous as　　 B.is strict with C.is famous for　 D.is strict in 13.Please wait for me for a while, Nancy. I have to tell you. A.something interesting　　B.anything interesting C.interesting something　　D.interesting anything 五．阅读理解（10分） Marco Polo was a traveler (旅行者). He traveled on the Silk Road (丝绸之路) at the age of 17. He traveled from Italy (意大利) to China and saw many new things. The days were very hot and the nights were cold. It was a difficult road to travel, but Polo believed in himself. At the age of 21, Polo met the ruler (统治者) of China. He lived in China for the next seventeen years. Polo returned to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello. Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Many people knew the story of Polo by reading this book. Polo lived to the age of 70. You can still see his house in Italy today. 1.When did Marco start traveling? A.At the age of 17.　　　 B.At the age of 21. C.At the age of 41.　　　 D.At the age of 70. 2.What was the weather like during the trip from Italy to China? A.Bad.　　　 B.Fine.　　　 C.Snowy.　　　 D.Warm. 3.Who wrote the book named The Travels of Marco Polo? A.Kublai Khan.　　　 B.Marco Polo. C.Rustichello.　　　 D.Mo Yan. 4.What is the right order (顺序) of the following events (事件)? a.Polo returned to Italy. b.Marco Polo met the ruler of China. c.Polo had a hard time on the Silk Road. d.Marco Polo met the writer of The Travels of Marco Polo. A.a-b-c-d　　　 B.a-c-b-d C.b-a-c-d　　　 D.c-b-a-d 5.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Great Traveler　　　 B.An Old Country C.A Bad Ruler　　　 D.A Funny Story 六、短文填空(共10小题,计10分) 　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 be　visit　to　famous　travel　come　month　then　start　and After leaving school, I spent a year 1.　　　　 around the world.First of all, I 2.　　　　 my trip in London.I saw Big Ben and 3.　　　　 the Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫).From there, I flew to Paris because it is 4.　　　　 for its beautiful sights(名胜).  Next, I flew to India, and travelled around the country for about three 5.　　　　. I stayed in a small fishing village by the sea and it 6.　　　　 a happy time of my life. 7.　　　　 I went to China.In China, I stayed in Beijing for two days, 8.　　　　 visited the Great Wall.I also took a tour 9.　　　　 the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.  At last, I 10.　　　　 back to where I started.I had great fun and it was good to be home again!   七．阅读表达（6分） A Japanese company makes full use of VR(虚拟现实) to help people take dream holidays.Not paying much money,you can enjoy the best travel across Paris,New York,Rome and Hawaii.You only need to pay about 300 yuan for it. And then you can enjoy a two-hour flight.This is cheaper than the real flight. You can enjoy a delicious meal on the "plane".The menu depends on(取决于)the place that you pick.When you "arrive" at the place,you can enjoy a 360-degree "tour" of the place by using projection mapping(投影映射) and video. "For me,it's difficult to have a trip,because I don't have enough time or money.It would be so cool to take a flight easily,even though it's virtual(虚拟的)," a worker in the company said. It's a piece of good news for those people who cannot travel abroad because of money or health. 　　根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1.How much do you need to pay for the VR travel?(不超过10个词) 2.What is the menu on the "plane" like?(不超过10个词) 3. Do you want to try a VR travel? Why?(不超过20个词) 八．书面表达（10分） 　　假设你是李华,前天你和你的父母去西安游玩了一天。请你根据下列提示,给你的英国朋友Mark写一封信,和他分享你的西安之旅。 西安之旅 天气 景点 礼物 上午 下午 适合走动 西安钟楼(Xi'an Bell Tower),36米高 兵马俑(the Terracotta Warriors) 士兵模型(a model soldier) 要求:1.参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Mark, 　　How is it going?  　　 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Landmarks【单元卷•考点卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（15分） 1.There is a small  (旅馆) near here. 2. (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year. 3.I can’t wait to watch the animals when it’s (天黑的)! 4.This is our national flag. It is the  (象征) of our great country, China. 5.In Beijing, the Palace Museum is one of the (地标). 6.Sahara D is in the north of Africa. 7.Every time I p by the store, I see Lily standing at the door. 8.You have 60 books and I have 40 books. The t number of books we have is 100. 9.I'm very tired, so I don't think I can get to the t of the mountain. 10.You have a s of humor. You always have your own way to make us laugh. 11.The tower became more famous after a (诗) by Cui Hao. 12.The museum is  (开放的) to the public from Monday to Friday. 13.The boy is interested in (太空) science. 14.There are some (人造的) buildings in this area. 15.The “Big Pearl” is a beautiful sight (以……为背景) the blue sky above the city. 1.hotel 2.Millions 3.dark 4.symbol 5.landmarks6.Desert 7.pass 8.total 9.top 10.sense11.poem 12.open 13.space 14.man-made 15.against 二.根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词（30分） 1.我们都想去爬山。 We all want to ______ _____ _______. 2.这里的天气一年到头都很热,而且经常下雨。 The weather here is hot _____ ______ ______, and it rains a lot. 3.你想和我们一起去那个美食中心吗? Would you like to go to the ______ ______ with us? 4.我们打算去游览成都,并品尝当地的美食。 We are ______ _____ ______ Chengdu and taste the delicious local food. 5.我们都等不及要欣赏新年音乐会了。 We all can’t _____ _____ _____the New Year’s concert. 6.漠河位于中国的北部。 Mohe is ____ _____ _____ _____China. 7.长江是亚洲最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is _____ ________river in Asia. 8.这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city is ________________ _____________its beautiful gardens. 9.我想当一名宇航员,我希望我的梦想将来会实现。 I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will _____ _____in the future. 10.它的历史可以追溯到清朝。 Its history can _____ _____ ____ the Qing Dynasty. 11.它占地超过16万平方米。 It covers an area of ______ _____ 160,000 _______ ___________. 12.我们热烈欢迎来自世界各地的游客。 We give a warm welcome to the visitors from _______ _____ ___. 13.不要闯入别人的房子,这是违法的。 Don’t _____ _____ other people’s houses. It’s against the law. 14.一开始,几乎没有人知道这个地方。 ______ _____, very few people knew about this place. 15.你可以拿走一些玩具,把你的书留在这里。 You can ______ ______ some toys and leave your books here. 1.climb a mountain 2.all year round 3.food centre 4.going to visit 5.wait to enjoy6.in the north of 7.the longest 8.famous/known/well-known for 9.come true 10.date back to11.more than，square metres/meters 12.around the world 13.break into 14.At first 15.take away 三.按要求完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.He is over forty years old. (改为同义句) He is ______ _____ forty years old. 2.The town is 800 years old. (对画线部分提问) 　　     　　    is the town? 3.He is going to join the art club. (改为否定句) ______ _______to join the art club. 4.Mary plans to visit the space museum with her friends.(改为同义句) Mary _____ ______ _____visit the space museum with her friends. 5.There are two million people in the city. The city _____ ____ _________of two million. 1.more than 2.How old 3.isn't going 4.is going to 5.has a population 四．单项选择（12分） 1.Jim Brown is English, but he  Chinese well. A.says　　 B.speaks 　　 C.talks　　 D.tells 解析    B　考查say、speak、talk和tell的区别。此处表示“他汉语说得很好”,和Chinese搭配的动词是speak,故选B。 2.There are more than six  people living in the Garden City. It’s very crowded. A.million　　 B.millions C.million of　　 D.millions of 解析    A　考查数词的用法。根据设空处前的six可知,million后不加-s,而且其后不必加介词of,故选A。 3.—Jane and I   a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A.had　　 B.have had C.were having　　 D.are going to have 解析    D　考查动词时态。根据题干中的“你想和我们一起去吗?”可知,我们本周日打算去野餐,时态是一般将来时,主语是Jane and I,对应的结构是are going to have,故选D。 4.—Do Chinese people like red? —Yes. In China, red is the  of good luck. A.dream　　 B.way C.symbol 　　 D.reason 解析    C　考查名词的词义。dream梦想;way方法;symbol象征;reason原因。根据本题语境可知,在中国,红色是好运的象征,所缺的词是symbol,故选C。 5.Hainan is famous   its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A.for　　　　　　B.to　　　　　　 C.as D.with 解析    A　考查be famous for的搭配。根据本题语境可知,海南因它美丽的沙滩而闻名,be famous for的搭配符合题意,故选A。 6.Mind health is as  as body health. A.important　　 B.more important C.the most important D.most important 解析    A　考查as...as...的搭配。as...as...之间要用形容词或副词的原级,important符合题意,故选A。 7.It’s believed that the blue whale is animal on the earth. A.large　　 B.larger C.largest　　 D.the largest 解析    D　考查最高级的用法。根据本题语境可知,据说蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物,要用最高级,而且最高级前要加定冠词the,故选D。 8.—What time will you Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A.get;reach　　 B.get;arrive in C.reach;arrive　　 D.arrive in;get to 解析    D　考查动词辨析。根据第一空后的“上海”可知,arrive in和reach符合题意,排除选项A和选项B;根据第二空后的“南京站”可知,第二空要填get to。故选D。 9.Lili can’t be at home. She has gone to the farm apples. A.pick　　 B.picking　　 C.to pick　　 D.picks 解析    C　考查动词不定式的用法。根据本题语境可知,她去农场摘苹果了,to pick符合题意,该句中动词不定式短语to pick apples作目的状语,故选C。 10.—This is a street, isn’t it? —Yes. Every time I go there I always see a lot of people hanging around there. A.quiet　　 B.crowded C.free　　 D.clean 解析    B　根据题干中的“我每次去那里,总是看到许多人在那里闲逛”可知,这条街道很拥挤,crowded符合题意,故选B。 11.We are going to a class meeting tomorrow. A.having　　 B.have 　　 C.had　　 D.has 解析    B　考查be going to句型的结构。be going to后跟动词原形,故选B。 12.China the Great Wall and giant pandas. A.is famous as　　 B.is strict with C.is famous for　 D.is strict in 解析    C　考查be famous for的用法。根据本题语境可知,中国因长城和大熊猫而闻名,be famous for的搭配符合题意,故选C。 13.Please wait for me for a while, Nancy. I have to tell you. A.something interesting　　B.anything interesting C.interesting something　　D.interesting anything 解析    A　考查复合不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,排除选项C和选项D;在肯定句中要用something。故选A。 五．阅读理解（10分） Marco Polo was a traveler (旅行者). He traveled on the Silk Road (丝绸之路) at the age of 17. He traveled from Italy (意大利) to China and saw many new things. The days were very hot and the nights were cold. It was a difficult road to travel, but Polo believed in himself. At the age of 21, Polo met the ruler (统治者) of China. He lived in China for the next seventeen years. Polo returned to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello. Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Many people knew the story of Polo by reading this book. Polo lived to the age of 70. You can still see his house in Italy today. 1.When did Marco start traveling? A.At the age of 17.　　　 B.At the age of 21. C.At the age of 41.　　　 D.At the age of 70. 2.What was the weather like during the trip from Italy to China? A.Bad.　　　 B.Fine.　　　 C.Snowy.　　　 D.Warm. 3.Who wrote the book named The Travels of Marco Polo? A.Kublai Khan.　　　 B.Marco Polo. C.Rustichello.　　　 D.Mo Yan. 4.What is the right order (顺序) of the following events (事件)? a.Polo returned to Italy. b.Marco Polo met the ruler of China. c.Polo had a hard time on the Silk Road. d.Marco Polo met the writer of The Travels of Marco Polo. A.a-b-c-d　　　 B.a-c-b-d C.b-a-c-d　　　 D.c-b-a-d 5.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Great Traveler　　　 B.An Old Country C.A Bad Ruler　　　 D.A Funny Story [语篇解读]　本文介绍了马可·波罗的经历。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He traveled on the Silk Road at the age of 17.”可知,马可·波罗是在17岁时开始旅行的,故选A。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The days were very hot and the nights were cold.”可知,白天很热,夜晚很冷,由此可推断,天气不好。故选A。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.”可知答案为C。 4.D　事件排序题。通读全文可知,事件发生的顺序依次是:马可·波罗在丝绸之路上的旅行很艰难→马可·波罗见到了中国的统治者→马可·波罗返回意大利→马可·波罗和《马可·波罗游记》的作者见面。因此正确的顺序是c-b-a-d,故答案为D。 5.A　标题归纳题。本文介绍了马可·波罗的经历,他是一位伟大的旅行家,故最佳标题是A。 六、短文填空(共10小题,计10分) 　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 be　visit　to　famous　travel　come　month　then　start　and After leaving school, I spent a year 1.　　　　 around the world.First of all, I 2.　　　　 my trip in London.I saw Big Ben and 3.　　　　 the Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫).From there, I flew to Paris because it is 4.　　　　 for its beautiful sights(名胜).  Next, I flew to India, and travelled around the country for about three 5.　　　　. I stayed in a small fishing village by the sea and it 6.　　　　 a happy time of my life. 7.　　　　 I went to China.In China, I stayed in Beijing for two days, 8.　　　　 visited the Great Wall.I also took a tour 9.　　　　 the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.  At last, I 10.　　　　 back to where I started.I had great fun and it was good to be home again!   本文主要介绍作者毕业离校之后花了一年时间环游世界的相关情况。 1.travelling2.started3.visited　4.famous5.months 6.was7.Then 8.and9.to 10.came 七．阅读表达（6分） A Japanese company makes full use of VR(虚拟现实) to help people take dream holidays.Not paying much money,you can enjoy the best travel across Paris,New York,Rome and Hawaii.You only need to pay about 300 yuan for it. And then you can enjoy a two-hour flight.This is cheaper than the real flight. You can enjoy a delicious meal on the "plane".The menu depends on(取决于)the place that you pick.When you "arrive" at the place,you can enjoy a 360-degree "tour" of the place by using projection mapping(投影映射) and video. "For me,it's difficult to have a trip,because I don't have enough time or money.It would be so cool to take a flight easily,even though it's virtual(虚拟的)," a worker in the company said. It's a piece of good news for those people who cannot travel abroad because of money or health. 　　根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1.How much do you need to pay for the VR travel?(不超过10个词) 2.What is the menu on the "plane" like?(不超过10个词) 3. Do you want to try a VR travel? Why?(不超过20个词) 本文主要介绍运用VR技术实现虚拟旅游的情况。 1.About 300 yuan./I need to pay about 300 yuan for it. 2.It/The menu depends on the place that you pick. 3.Yes, because I don't have enough time or money and it would be so cool to take a flight easily./... 八．书面表达（10分） 　　假设你是李华,前天你和你的父母去西安游玩了一天。请你根据下列提示,给你的英国朋友Mark写一封信,和他分享你的西安之旅。 西安之旅 天气 景点 礼物 上午 下午 适合走动 西安钟楼(Xi'an Bell Tower),36米高 兵马俑(the Terracotta Warriors) 士兵模型(a model soldier) 要求:1.参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Mark, 　　How is it going?  　　 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua Dear Mark, 　　How is it going?I visited Xi'an, a historic city of China, with my parents the day before yesterday. It was cloudy and cool that day, so it was very fit for walking around. We visited Xi'an Bell Tower in the morning. It is 36 metres high. In the afternoon, we visited the Terracotta Warriors.They are very realistic and shocking. I bought you a model soldier. Although we were tired,we enjoyed ourselves very much. If you come, you will like there too.   　　I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$