Unit 4 Landmarks【单元卷•测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（北师大版2024）

Unit 4 Landmarks【单元卷•测试卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（10分） 1.There are some trees on both s of the street. 2.If you tell lies again, I won’t b you. 3.We want to make our classroom clean, j like our homes. 4.Hainan Island is the second largest island in China and it is in the s of China. 5.I will spend the w afternoon cleaning my room. 6.Let’s meet up at Sunshine  (广场) at half past eight tomorrow morning. 7.I will love my parents (永远). 8.The young man wants to be a  (士兵) and protects our country. 9.Qinshihuang was the first (皇帝) in Chinese history. 10.You can’t  (触摸) the paintings. 1.sides 2.believe 3.just 4.south 5.whole 6.Square 7.forever 8.soldier 9.emperor10.touch 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.Let’s welcome the 　　     (visit) from Australia. We should be kind to them. 2.The village is in the 　　    (north) part of Hubei Province. 3.—What’s the boy’s 　　     (high)?—About 170 cm. 4.Monkeys 　　    (main) eat fruit such as bananas and peaches. 5.There can be some trouble at the 　　    (begin), but things will turn out well in the end. 1.visitors 2.northern 3.height 4.mainly 5.beginning 三.根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.这是我们的国旗。 This is our _________ _______. 2.看这个粉色的书包。它属于我妹妹。 Look at this pink schoolbag. It _________ ______ my sister. .这个街道宽10米。 This street is 10 _________ ______ . 4.正如我们所知道的那样,故宫博物院是北京最著名的地标之一。 As we know, the Palace Museum is one of _____ ____ ______ landmarks in Beijing. 5.它的历史可以追溯到清朝。 Its history can _____ _____ ____ the Qing Dynasty. 1.national flag 2.belongs to 3.meters/metres wide 4.the most famous 5.date back to 四．完形填空（10分） Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my sister. Before this trip, I had heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in 　1　. I hoped that I would have an unforgettable experience there. In fact, the trip was 　2　 than I had expected.  Many places in Singapore 　3　 us. First, we visited the Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park. Both the places are very large and many animals live there. So we had to 　4　 a whole day seeing all of the animals. However, the most interesting 　5　 was to see the Bird Show in the Jurong Bird Park. We 　6　 the performances of the birds a lot. The workers had trained the birds carefully and 　7　 for a long time so that they could dance, sing and even play basketball. At the end of the show, they sent the visitors a message that people should 　8　 their awareness of protecting birds. I think it is a very helpful and practical 　9　 of educating people about the nature protection.  Secondly, after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots in Singapore, my sister and I decided to attend a short-term English course because English is the 　10　 language in Singapore and we thought we would improve our English quickly in this way. English was the only common language in this class, so all students there had to speak English during the lessons.  The trip in Singapore was truly a nice one in my life. During the trip, I learned a lot and also improved my English. So I think it would be an unforgettable memory in my mind. 1.A.Africa　　　　 B.Asia C.America　　　　 D.Europe 2.A.worse　　　　 B.longer C.faster　　　　 D.greater 3.A.attracted　　　　 B.affected C.attacked　　　　 D.held 4.A.take　　　　 B.cost C.waste　　　　 D.spend 5.A.accident　　　　 B.event C.case　　　　 D.report 6.A.copied　　　　 B.gave C.disliked　　　　 D.enjoyed 7.A.patiently　　　　 B.carelessly C.politely　　　　 D.confidently 8.A.cure　　　　 B.prevent C.raise　　　　 D.reduce 9.A.way　　　　 B.road C.result　　　　 D.street 10.A.beautiful　　　　 B.official C.useful　　　　 D.best [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈以及妹妹在新加坡的旅行经历。 1.B　句意:我听说新加坡是亚洲最美丽、最干净的国家之一。Africa非洲;Asia亚洲;America美洲;Europe欧洲。根据常识可知,新加坡是亚洲国家。故选B。 2.D　worse更差;longer更长;faster更快;greater更好。根据“the trip was...”以及下文内容可知作者认为这次旅行很好。故选D。 3.A　句意:新加坡的许多地方吸引了我们。attracted吸引,过去式;affected影响,过去式;attacked攻击,过去式;held举行,过去式。根据下文及“Many places in Singapore...us”可知很多地方吸引了我们。故选A。 4.D　句意:所以我们不得不花一整天的时间去看所有的动物。take花费,常用于it takes sb. sometime to do sth.这一句型中;cost花费;waste浪费;spend花费。根据“a whole day seeing all of the animals”可知此处是结构spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 5.B　句意:然而,最有趣的活动是在裕廊飞禽公园观看鸟类表演。accident事故;event事件;case情况;report报道。根据“to see the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park”可知作者认为这是最有趣的活动。故选B。 6.D　句意:我们非常喜欢这些鸟的表演。copied复制,过去式;gave给,过去式;disliked不喜欢,过去式;enjoyed喜欢,过去式。根据“the performances of the birds a lot”可知是喜欢这些鸟的表演。故选D。 7.A　句意:工人们仔细耐心地对这些鸟进行了长时间的训练,使它们能够跳舞、唱歌,甚至打篮球。patiently耐心地;carelessly粗心地;politely礼貌地;confidently自信地。根据“trained the birds carefully and...for a long time”可知是耐心地训练它们。故选A。 8.C　句意:在表演结束时,他们向观众传达了一个信息,即人们应该提高保护鸟类的意识。cure治愈;prevent阻止;raise提高;reduce减少。根据“their awareness of protecting birds”可知是提高人们保护鸟类的意识。故选C。 9.A　句意:我认为这是一种非常有用和实用的教育人们了解自然保护的方式。way方式;road路;result结果;street街道。根据“of educating people about the nature protection”可知这是教育人们了解自然保护的方式。故选A。 10.B　句意:其次,在新加坡放松了一周,参观了一些旅游景点后,我和妹妹决定参加一个短期的英语课程,因为英语是新加坡的官方语言,我们认为这样可以快速提高我们的英语水平。beautiful美丽的;official官方的;useful有用的;best最好的。根据“English is the...language in Singapore”可知英语是新加坡的官方语言。故选B。 五.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first day to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life with no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. This afternoon, we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home. 1.According to the passage, how long did the writer spend in Thailand? A.Three days. B.Five days. C.Seven days. D.Ten days. 2.This passage is probably from 　　　.  A.a diary B.a story C.a report D.a travel guide 3.Which of the following is the writer’s travel route in Thailand? A.Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai B.Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai C.Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Bangkok→Chiang Mai D.Chiang Rai→Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai 4.The writer did the following things in Thailand EXCEPT 　　　.  A.going sightseeing B.trying Thai food C.taking a bus trip D.going swimming 5.What did the writer think of the village in the mountains on the way to Chiang Rai? A.It was easy to understand the villagers’ words. B.It was very boring because of no computers or phones. C.He enjoyed the village life very much because of the tasty food. D.The villagers are very friendly. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了作者3月24日到30日在泰国旅游的相关事宜。 1.C　推理判断题。根据“Saturday, March 24th”以及“Friday, March 30th”可知,从3月24日到3月30日,一共持续7天,故选C。 2.A　文章出处题。根据文章的格式可知,这是一篇日记,故选A。 3.B　事件排序题。根据“We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok.”“Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.”“and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”“This afternoon, we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home.”可知,顺序是:曼谷—清迈—清莱—清迈,故选B。 4.D　细节理解题。根据“We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.”“We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.”“and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”可知,作者在泰国观光,品尝当地美食和乘坐公共汽车旅行,没有提到“去游泳”,故选D。 5.D　细节理解题。根据“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say ’Hello’.”可知,作者认为那里的人们很友好,故选D。 B ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help—“I'm being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can't hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 1.Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? A.One.　　 B.Two.　　 C.Three.　　 D.Four. 2.What does the word “attack” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Hurt.　　　　 B.Burn. C.Protect.　　　 D.Catch. 3.Why may trees make noises according to Paragraph 3? A.They want to use chemicals. B.They need more water to keep alive. C.They would like to share information. D.They wish people to hear their sound. 4.If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantage (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? A.Insects may eat more leaves. B.Fungi may not be able to work. C.Some trees may take in water from others.D.Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 5.What is the structure of the passage? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了树以不同的方式相互交流。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some trees use chemicals to talk”,第三段中“More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk”和第四段中“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an ‘Internet’ to give out and get information in a big forest”可知树可以通过化学物质、声音和“树联网”来“说话”,文章共展示了三种方式。故选C。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When insects attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves”可知树呼救是因为它们受到了伤害,所以推测attack是“攻击,伤害”,与hurt同义。故选A。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water”可知一些树发出声音是需要水。故选B。 4.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants”可推测当缺水时,一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。 5.A　文章结构题。通读文章可知,第一段总体讲树会交流,第二、三、四段分别讲了树用化学物质、声音、“树联网”来交流,最后一段总结树用不同的方式交流。故选A。 C What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos(短视频) on some apps? According to the China Internet Network Information(信息) Center, the number of short video users reached 773 million in March, 2020. That is, about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world. 　　Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. "I love watching Lao Qiao's short videos on my phone, "Francis, one of the short video users, says."Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles." 　　However, quite a few people think short videos are not that good. "There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports," they say. "All of them are more meaningful(有意义的) to people. What's more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly(几乎不)stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them." 　　Some educators(教育家)say people should not spend much time on short videos. "Most of them are just for fun. They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves. It's not good for people,and not good for society(社会),either. " 1.From the first paragraph(段落), we know that 　　　　.  A. children around the world like watching short videos B. people spend much time watching short videos C. short videos are popular around the world D. TikTok is the first short video app in China 2.The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to 　　　　.  A. describe how much he loves using his phone B. tell readers how he learns to make videos C. ask readers to watch Lao Qiao's short videos D. show people learn something through short videos 3.The underlined word "ones" in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是)　　　　.  A. movies and books B. other ways to relax C. useful skills D. short videos 4.What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves. D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. People's love for short videos B. How to use the Internet C. People's ideas on short videos D. How to make short videos 本文主要谈论短视频现在的用户数量很多,在不同国家都很受欢迎,也谈论了不同的人对短视频的看法。 1.C　细节理解题。通读第一段,尤其是"TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world"抖音在全球拥有超过8亿用户可知,短视频全世界流行。故选C。 2.D　推理判断题。根据"They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills"又结合Francis介绍通过Lao Qiao的视频人们能学会做陕西面条可知,作者通过介绍Francis告诉我们可以从短视频中学习到一些东西,故选D。 3.D　代词指代题。根据"There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them"可知应该是总有新的短视频,ones指"新的短视频",故选D。 4.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Some educators(教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos"可知一些教育家说人们不应该花很多时间在短视频上,故选B。 5.C　标题归纳题。本文主要谈论短视频现在的用户数量很多,在不同国家都很受欢迎,也谈论了不同的人对短视频的看法。故C项"人们对短视频的观点"是最佳标题。 六．任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分) 　　阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Sixteen years ago, Wu Jingxun started visiting villages in Liangshan in Sichuan Province, one of the poorest places in the country. He visited families there to see what books the children read. Surprisingly, he didn't find any book in their home. And at the home of the headteacher (校长) of their primary school, there were few books. After that, Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer organization (志愿者组织), began to give books to the primary school. Also, they started to teach children how to read in poor villages. Wu comes from Foshan, Guangdong Province. In September, 2020, he registered (注册) at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program(项目). A family can borrow 200 books from the public library (公共图书馆) in Foshan and keep them for one year. And more than 1,000 families registered for the program. For years, Foshan has been helping these poor places. One of the fruits is the first neighborhood library (邻里图书馆) in Muli, Sichuan Province. Wu and his team went to the Muli Library to have the first reading activity of picture books to teach both parents and children how to read. Wu believed that if children kept reading, they would live a better life. 1.Why did Wu visit families in villages in Liangshan? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.What is Friends Camp? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.When did Wu register at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.How long can a family keep the books after they borrow them from the public library in Foshan? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.Did Wu and his team go to the Muli Library to teach people there how to read? _______________________________________________________________________________ 本文主要讲述了十岁的Adana为村里人挑水时追求速度,但走到半路时一半的水就因为走得太快而洒在了路上,她不得不返回泉水边重新装水。从那天起,Adana在挑水回家的路上走得又慢又小心。这个故事告诉我们欲速则不达的道理。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Adana was proud(骄傲的) of being given such an important job and promised to do this job well "可知当Adana得到为村民挑水的工作时,她感到很自豪。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"On the first day, she met another water carrier from a nearby village. She asked the girl, ‘How long will it take to carry water back to my village?’"可知,Adana询问的是一个邻村的挑水女孩。故选B。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"her mother told her to be the water carrier for the villagers",第三段中的"she did not believe her.Adana couldn't wait to carry water back...she stopped to drink a little water"及最后一段中的"When she arrived, her little sister asked...Adana smiled and said"可知选D。 4.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"she found that the buckets were only half full. Much water was gone"可推知disheartened意为"伤心的",与sad同义,故选A。 5.A　主旨大意题。文章通过Adana挑水的故事告诉我们只有缓步前行才能节约更多的时间。由此可推知,文章旨在告诉我们欲速则不达,从长远来看,花时间做好工作可以节省时间。故选A。 七．语法填空（10分） 　　根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整。 In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 　1　 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes(吨) and has a history of eighty 　2　(thousand) years. By mass, it is the 　3　(big) single organism(生物;有机体) in the world.  If 　4　(visit) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen(美洲颤杨) tree. It has 　5　(many) than 40,000 stems(茎). There 　6　(be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 　7　(live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 　8　(leaf).  The bad news is that Pando may die(死亡). A study shows that the tree is 　9　(get) smaller now because of grazing animals(食草动物),diseases and human(人类) activities. People have made fences(篱笆) 　10　(protect) it. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了世界上最大的单一生物——一棵名为Pando的美洲颤杨。 1.weighs　根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时,因为主语It是第三人称单数,故填weighs。 2.thousand　具体数字后面的thousand要用单数形式,表示“……千”。 3.biggest　根据“the...single organism in the world”可知此处用形容词最高级,故填biggest。 4.visitors　此处用名词作从句的主语,visitor意为“参观者”,根据后面的they可知用其复数形式visitors。 5.more　根据设空处后面的than可知此处用many的比较级,more than意为“超过”。 6.are　结合设空处所在句上下文可判断此处用一般现在时;根据空格后面的“68 kinds of plants”可知此处的be动词用are。 7.living　“There be...doing”意为“有……正在做……”,故填living。 8.leaves　leaf在此处意为“叶子,叶片”,此处用leaf的复数形式leaves。 9.getting　根据空格后的now可知此处用现在进行时,设空处填get的现在分词形式getting。 10.to protect　此处用动词不定式来表示人们建篱笆的目的。 八．书面表达(共15分) 广州白云山是“羊城八景”之首,为南粤名山之一,那里景色秀丽。请根据以下内容提示,以“The Baiyun Mountain”为题,写一篇英语短文介绍白云山以及游客游览时要注意的事项。 内容提示: 1.整体概况:位于广州市的东北部,被称为“市肺(the lung of the city)”;是许多种动物的家园,包括鸟类和昆虫;植物种类有800多种。 2.游览时注意事项:保持环境清洁,不乱扔垃圾;严禁攀爬树木和用小刀刻树木;如果看见火情,立刻拨打119。 要求: 1.包含所有要点提示,并适当发挥,语意连贯,语法正确。 2.词数:80左右,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:include包括; environment环境; at once立刻 The Baiyun Mountain The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. The Baiyun Mountain The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. It lies in the north-east of Guangzhou. It is called “the lung of the city”. It is home to many kinds of animals, including birds and insects. There is beautiful scenery with more than 800 kinds of plants. The climate there is pleasant too. When we visit it, keep the environment clean and don't throw rubbish everywhere. You mustn't climb trees and cut trees with knives. If you see a forest fire, call 119 at once. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Landmarks【单元卷•测试卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（10分） 1.There are some trees on both s of the street. 2.If you tell lies again, I won’t b you. 3.We want to make our classroom clean, j like our homes. 4.Hainan Island is the second largest island in China and it is in the s of China. 5.I will spend the w afternoon cleaning my room. 6.Let’s meet up at Sunshine  (广场) at half past eight tomorrow morning. 7.I will love my parents (永远). 8.The young man wants to be a  (士兵) and protects our country. 9.Qinshihuang was the first (皇帝) in Chinese history. 10.You can’t  (触摸) the paintings. 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.Let’s welcome the 　　     (visit) from Australia. We should be kind to them. 2.The village is in the 　　    (north) part of Hubei Province. 3.—What’s the boy’s 　　     (high)?—About 170 cm. 4.Monkeys 　　    (main) eat fruit such as bananas and peaches. 5.There can be some trouble at the 　　    (begin), but things will turn out well in the end. 三.根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.这是我们的国旗。 This is our _________ _______. 2.看这个粉色的书包。它属于我妹妹。 Look at this pink schoolbag. It _________ ______ my sister. .这个街道宽10米。 This street is 10 _________ ______ . 4.正如我们所知道的那样,故宫博物院是北京最著名的地标之一。 As we know, the Palace Museum is one of _____ ____ ______ landmarks in Beijing. 5.它的历史可以追溯到清朝。 Its history can _____ _____ ____ the Qing Dynasty. 四．完形填空（10分） Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my sister. Before this trip, I had heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in 　1　. I hoped that I would have an unforgettable experience there. In fact, the trip was 　2　 than I had expected.  Many places in Singapore 　3　 us. First, we visited the Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park. Both the places are very large and many animals live there. So we had to 　4　 a whole day seeing all of the animals. However, the most interesting 　5　 was to see the Bird Show in the Jurong Bird Park. We 　6　 the performances of the birds a lot. The workers had trained the birds carefully and 　7　 for a long time so that they could dance, sing and even play basketball. At the end of the show, they sent the visitors a message that people should 　8　 their awareness of protecting birds. I think it is a very helpful and practical 　9　 of educating people about the nature protection.  Secondly, after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots in Singapore, my sister and I decided to attend a short-term English course because English is the 　10　 language in Singapore and we thought we would improve our English quickly in this way. English was the only common language in this class, so all students there had to speak English during the lessons.  The trip in Singapore was truly a nice one in my life. During the trip, I learned a lot and also improved my English. So I think it would be an unforgettable memory in my mind. 1.A.Africa　　　　 B.Asia C.America　　　　 D.Europe 2.A.worse　　　　 B.longer C.faster　　　　 D.greater 3.A.attracted　　　　 B.affected C.attacked　　　　 D.held 4.A.take　　　　 B.cost C.waste　　　　 D.spend 5.A.accident　　　　 B.event C.case　　　　 D.report 6.A.copied　　　　 B.gave C.disliked　　　　 D.enjoyed 7.A.patiently　　　　 B.carelessly C.politely　　　　 D.confidently 8.A.cure　　　　 B.prevent C.raise　　　　 D.reduce 9.A.way　　　　 B.road C.result　　　　 D.street 10.A.beautiful　　　　 B.official C.useful　　　　 D.best 五.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first day to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life with no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. This afternoon, we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home. 1.According to the passage, how long did the writer spend in Thailand? A.Three days. B.Five days. C.Seven days. D.Ten days. 2.This passage is probably from 　　　.  A.a diary B.a story C.a report D.a travel guide 3.Which of the following is the writer’s travel route in Thailand? A.Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai B.Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai C.Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Bangkok→Chiang Mai D.Chiang Rai→Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai 4.The writer did the following things in Thailand EXCEPT 　　　.  A.going sightseeing B.trying Thai food C.taking a bus trip D.going swimming 5.What did the writer think of the village in the mountains on the way to Chiang Rai? A.It was easy to understand the villagers’ words. B.It was very boring because of no computers or phones. C.He enjoyed the village life very much because of the tasty food. D.The villagers are very friendly. B ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help—“I'm being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can't hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 1.Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? A.One.　　 B.Two.　　 C.Three.　　 D.Four. 2.What does the word “attack” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Hurt.　　　　 B.Burn. C.Protect.　　　 D.Catch. 3.Why may trees make noises according to Paragraph 3? A.They want to use chemicals. B.They need more water to keep alive. C.They would like to share information. D.They wish people to hear their sound. 4.If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantage (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? A.Insects may eat more leaves. B.Fungi may not be able to work. C.Some trees may take in water from others.D.Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 5.What is the structure of the passage? C What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos(短视频) on some apps? According to the China Internet Network Information(信息) Center, the number of short video users reached 773 million in March, 2020. That is, about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world. 　　Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. "I love watching Lao Qiao's short videos on my phone, "Francis, one of the short video users, says."Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles." 　　However, quite a few people think short videos are not that good. "There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports," they say. "All of them are more meaningful(有意义的) to people. What's more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly(几乎不)stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them." 　　Some educators(教育家)say people should not spend much time on short videos. "Most of them are just for fun. They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves. It's not good for people,and not good for society(社会),either. " 1.From the first paragraph(段落), we know that 　　　　.  A. children around the world like watching short videos B. people spend much time watching short videos C. short videos are popular around the world D. TikTok is the first short video app in China 2.The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to 　　　　.  A. describe how much he loves using his phone B. tell readers how he learns to make videos C. ask readers to watch Lao Qiao's short videos D. show people learn something through short videos 3.The underlined word "ones" in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是)　　　　.  A. movies and books B. other ways to relax C. useful skills D. short videos 4.What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves. D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. People's love for short videos B. How to use the Internet C. People's ideas on short videos D. How to make short videos 六．任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分) 　　阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Sixteen years ago, Wu Jingxun started visiting villages in Liangshan in Sichuan Province, one of the poorest places in the country. He visited families there to see what books the children read. Surprisingly, he didn't find any book in their home. And at the home of the headteacher (校长) of their primary school, there were few books. After that, Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer organization (志愿者组织), began to give books to the primary school. Also, they started to teach children how to read in poor villages. Wu comes from Foshan, Guangdong Province. In September, 2020, he registered (注册) at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program(项目). A family can borrow 200 books from the public library (公共图书馆) in Foshan and keep them for one year. And more than 1,000 families registered for the program. For years, Foshan has been helping these poor places. One of the fruits is the first neighborhood library (邻里图书馆) in Muli, Sichuan Province. Wu and his team went to the Muli Library to have the first reading activity of picture books to teach both parents and children how to read. Wu believed that if children kept reading, they would live a better life. 1.Why did Wu visit families in villages in Liangshan? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.What is Friends Camp? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.When did Wu register at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.How long can a family keep the books after they borrow them from the public library in Foshan? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.Did Wu and his team go to the Muli Library to teach people there how to read? _______________________________________________________________________________ 七．语法填空（10分） 　　根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整。 In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 　1　 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes(吨) and has a history of eighty 　2　(thousand) years. By mass, it is the 　3　(big) single organism(生物;有机体) in the world.  If 　4　(visit) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen(美洲颤杨) tree. It has 　5　(many) than 40,000 stems(茎). There 　6　(be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 　7　(live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 　8　(leaf).  The bad news is that Pando may die(死亡). A study shows that the tree is 　9　(get) smaller now because of grazing animals(食草动物),diseases and human(人类) activities. People have made fences(篱笆) 　10　(protect) it. 八．书面表达(共15分) 广州白云山是“羊城八景”之首,为南粤名山之一,那里景色秀丽。请根据以下内容提示,以“The Baiyun Mountain”为题,写一篇英语短文介绍白云山以及游客游览时要注意的事项。 内容提示: 1.整体概况:位于广州市的东北部,被称为“市肺(the lung of the city)”;是许多种动物的家园,包括鸟类和昆虫;植物种类有800多种。 2.游览时注意事项:保持环境清洁,不乱扔垃圾;严禁攀爬树木和用小刀刻树木;如果看见火情,立刻拨打119。 要求: 1.包含所有要点提示,并适当发挥,语意连贯,语法正确。 2.词数:80左右,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:include包括; environment环境; at once立刻 The Baiyun Mountain The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$