精品解析：云南省昆明市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

秘密★启用前 【考试时间：5月6日 8: 00—10: 00】 昆明市第三中学初2025届初二年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷 满分70分，共120分钟 命题人：普丽媛 张凤玲 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Do you have a strong feeling of ________ when you work out a hard math problem? A. communication B. satisfaction C. situation D. relation 2. We had to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. cut off B. get off C. put off D. go off 3. ________ he had a bad cold it didn’t stop him from going to school. A. Because B. So that C. Although D. While 4. Could you please ________ your bedroom? It’s so dirty. A. don’t clean B. to clean C. not clean D. clean 5. —My parents often fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. What should I do? —________ talk about these feelings with your family? A Why don’t you B. Why not you C. let’s D. How about 6. Tom’s father and Tom ________ at home at that time last night. A. is reading B. was reading C. were reading D. read 7. —Could I hang out with my friends after school? —No, ________. A. you can B. you can’t C. you couldn’t D. you could 8. Ben was talking with Linda ________ the phone ________ his mother came in. A. on; while B. in; when C. in; while D. on; when 9 Jack used to ________ late. But now he is used to ________ up early. A. sleep; get B. sleeping; getting C. sleep; getting D. sleeping; get 10. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and ________. A. to cheer them up B. cheer them up C. to cheer up them D. cheer up them 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Everyone in Class 5, Grade 8 was sad. Their class monitor (班长), Derek, was going to move to another country with his family in a few weeks. ___11___ Derek wanted to stay with his classmates very much, he had no choice (选择) to follow his family. All of Derek’s classmates ___12___ Derek because he was kind and warm-hearted. Every time they had ___13___, they would go to him. Derek would always try to give them advice. So everybody was ___14___ to hear that Derek was going to leave. Derek’s best friend, Rick, said, “I think we should do something for Derek.” The class started to ___15___ what they could do. Finally, they decided to have a surprise farewell (告别) party for him. Their teacher Mrs. Sim thought it was a ___16___ idea. On Derek’s last day of school, Mrs. Sim told Derek that she wanted to meet ___17___ in her office. When Derek left the___18___, the class started to decorate (装饰) it. After about twenty minutes, Mrs. Sim and Derek ___19___ and the decorations were in place. Derek had a look of surprise on his face. Then Mrs. Sim handed a large card to him. It had everyone’s ___20___ to him in it. Derek was excited and he said, “Thank you. I’ll miss all of you.” 11. A. If B. When C. Because D. Though 12. A. hated B. liked C. chose D. lost 13. A. reasons B. hobbies C. troubles D. results 14. A. tired B. upset C. afraid D. worried 15. A. talk about B. turn on C. look up D. listen to 16. A. bad B. boring C. terrible D. great 17. A. me B. you C. him D. her 18. A. office B. library C. playground D. classroom 19. A. ate out B. came back C. fell down D. got up 20. A. wishes B. plans C. feelings D. activities 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 There is probably no better symbol of spring than flowers. The peach blossom is one of those seasonal flowers. It usually blooms (开花) in March and April. Pinggu district in Beijing, Nanhui County in Shanghai and Longquan Mountain in Chengdu are all good places to enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms. But if they are not special enough for you, you can go to Nyingchi (林芝) in Xizang. There you can see a sea of pink at the foot of snow-covered mountains under a blue sky. The peach blossom, with its beauty, has won the hearts of visitors and many Chinese poets and writers. From China’s first book of poetry,the Classic of Poetry(《诗经》), to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom usually has to do with beautiful young ladies. As one famous poem goes: This very day last year, oh, at this very place, A pretty face outshone the flowers of peach trees. I do not know today where shines the pretty face, Only the pretty flowers still smile in the vernal breeze. The peach blossom makes people think of a shy woman blushing (脸红). Because of this the peach blossom is related to romance (浪漫) in China. And if your eyes are the shape of peach petals (花瓣), you have a pair of “taohuayan”. And you probably have peach blossom luck. 21. We can enjoy peach blossoms in Longquan Mountain in Chengdu in March and April. 22. The peach blossom has something to do with handsome young men. 23. The writer quotes (引用) the poem in the passage in order to show the popularity of peach blossoms. 24. Chinese people believe if you have a pair of eyes in the shape of peach petals, it means you may be lucky in love. 25. The passage is mainly about the introduction to peach blossoms. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun! The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up (放弃). ★ Hardback (精装本) ¥21.70 ★Paperback (简装本) ¥16.00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love and children’s love. ★ Hardback ¥27.20 ★ Paperback ¥16.40 Peter Pan, is a novel by Scottish novelist J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. ★ Hardback ¥22.70 ★ Paperback ¥14.60 Celebrity Biography is written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all never lost confidence. ★ Hardback ¥26.20 ★ Paperback ¥15.80 Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. 26. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature? A. Edmondo De Amicis. B. Hemingway. C. Romain Rolland. D. J.M. Barrie. 27. Which word can be the topic of the book Heart? A. Fear. B. Success. C. Love. D. Confidence. 28. What is the book Peter Pan about? A. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood. B. A boy who always misses his family. C. A boy who loves the world. D. A boy who likes keeping diaries. 29. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography? A. The value of the friendship. B. The importance of learning. C. Three great men. D. The spirit (精神) of never giving up. 30. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books? A. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan. B. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan. C. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography. D. Two paperback books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography. B At the age of 16, Einstein didn’t study enough and failed (不及格) in several subjects because he always mixed with a group of “bad” kids. One morning, when he was about to go fishing with those kids, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you were so addicted to (沉迷于) playing all day that you failed your exams. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think that,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There goes a story in our hometown. Now I’d like to tell it to you.” “There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, one cat fell into the chimney (烟囱) holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one cat had soot (烟灰) on its face while the other’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face was dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its own face was also clean, so it just hung out in the street without washing its face.” “Einstein, no one can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Taking other people to be your mirror, even a genius (天才) may become a fool (傻瓜).” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his room. Since then, Einstein often took himself as a mirror and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein succeeded. Different lifestyles and wishes will lead to different attitudes (态度) towards life. You can consult other people’s attitudes to decide your own, but you can never follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly and know what you really want. Your future doesn’t depend on how others act, but on what you are going to do. 31. For his father, what was Einstein’s main problem? A. He was addicted to fishing. B. He didn’t take any exam. C. He played with “bad” kids. D. He didn’t play often enough. 32. From the story, we can know that ________. A. the soot-faced cat fell into the chimney first B. the clean cat took itself as a mirror C. the soot-faced cat washed its face by the riverside D. both of the two cats made the wrong decision 33. How did Einstein feel after hearing the story? A. Ashamed (羞愧). B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 34. Why did Einstein’s father tell him the story? A. To tell his son to stop fishing and study hard to have a bright future. B. To tell his son to keep away from bad kids and make friends with clever ones. C. To tell his son to be his own mirror and have his own attitude towards life. D. To tell his son to be different from others and not to accept others’ advice. 35. The underlined word “consult” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 复制 B. 参考 C. 批评 D. 忽略 C What should we do if one of our classmates is suddenly ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps of first aid (急救) you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away the cloth from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 36. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Take the hurt person to the hospital. C. Wash the bite area with soap and water. D. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 37. When we meet the problems of ________ , we shouldn’t move the body. A. fainting and nosebleeds B. broken bones and fainting C. animal bites and nosebleeds D. broken bones and animal bites 38. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let him sit up. B. Keep his back straight. C. Have his head tilted forward a little. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Steps of looking for medical care. 40. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 22, 2018. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. ____41____ They put them online for a hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is held on the third day of the third month of the Chinese calendar every year. ____42____ People choose the date because Chinese people believe that the Yellow Emperor is their ancestor (祖先). ____43____ And it will also help them feel proud of our traditional culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. Wearing hanfu is becoming popular among young Chinese. The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. ____44____ It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called “jiaoling”. Another main characteristic of hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (纽扣). ____45____ And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. A. The day is also the birthday of Yellow Emperor. B. China is becoming a leading country in the world. C. Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos. D. Hanfu includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups. E. In these young hanfu fans’ opinion, it’s about passing down our culture. F. She is also trying her best to spread hanfu culture both at home and abroad. G. The day is a good chance for the young to understand our traditional culture better. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. His lovely dog’s ________ (die) made him very sad. 47. My parents don’t allow me _________ (hang) out with friends after school. 48. It seems ________ (fair) on him to make him pay for everything. 49. We should finish our homework by ________ (we). 50. It’s important for us to make good ________ (decide). 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. We need to ________ (想出) a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 52. ________, he passed the exam. (令我惊讶的是) 53. The little boy finally __________ after he cried for a while. (睡着) 54. At school, I can ________ my classmates. (和睦相处) 55. I found my sister ________ my things when I came into my room. (查看；浏览) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的笔友Peter最近沉迷于手游，为此你非常担心。请你根据以下提示给Peter写一封信，提出你的建议。 提示： 1. Peter之前成绩好，积极参加学校的各项活动； 2. Peter现在对学习没兴趣，上课不专心； 3. 你的建议（至少两点）。 要求：60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I am really worried about you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 【考试时间：5月6日 8: 00—10: 00】 昆明市第三中学初2025届初二年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷 满分70分，共120分钟 命题人：普丽媛 张凤玲 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Do you have a strong feeling of ________ when you work out a hard math problem? A. communication B. satisfaction C. situation D. relation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你解决一道困难的数学题时，你会有强烈的满足感吗？ 考查名词辨析。communication交流；satisfaction满足；situation情况；relation关系。根据“when you work out a hard math problem”可知，解决一道困难的数学题时，一般会有强烈的满足感，故选B。 2. We had to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. cut off B. get off C. put off D. go off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；get off下车；put off推迟；go off离开，爆炸。根据“the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.”可知，此处是说不得不推迟运动会。故选C。 3. ________ he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him from going to school. A. Because B. So that C. Although D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他感冒很重，但这并没有阻止他去上学。 考查连词的用法。Because因为，表示原因；So that为了，表示目的；Although尽管，表示让步；While然而，表转折。前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4. Could you please ________ your bedroom? It’s so dirty. A. don’t clean B. to clean C. not clean D. clean 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能打扫一下你的卧室吗？太脏了。 考查动词的用法。根据“It’s so dirty”可知，此处应该说打扫一下卧室，排除选项AC；且“Could you please”后面应该接动词原形，用来表示请求或建议。故选D。 5. —My parents often fight a lot and I really don’t like it. What should I do? —________ talk about these feelings with your family? A. Why don’t you B. Why not you C. let’s D. How about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母经常吵架，我真的很不喜欢。我该怎么办？——你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you为什么不，接动词原形；Why not you表达错误；let’s让我们，接动词原形；How about……怎么样，接动名词。根据“talk about these feelings with your family?”可知，此处是向对方提出建议，“Why don’t you”表示建议，符合该句语境。故选A。 6. Tom’s father and Tom ________ at home at that time last night. A. is reading B. was reading C. were reading D. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚那个时候，Tom的爸爸和Tom正在家里阅读。 考查动词时态。is reading用于现在进行时；was reading用于主语为单数的过去进行时；were reading用于主语为复数的过去进行时；read动词原形或过去式。根据“at that time last night.”可知，动作在过去某一具体时刻正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were + doing，主语为Tom’s father and Tom，为复数，因此be需用复数形式were。故选C。 7. —Could I hang out with my friends after school? —No, ________. A. you can B. you can’t C. you couldn’t D. you could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——不，你不能。 考查一般疑问句。“Could I…?”提出请求时，其否定回答为“No, you can’t.”。故选B。 8. Ben was talking with Linda ________ the phone ________ his mother came in. A. on; while B. in; when C. in; while D. on; when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：本正在和琳达打电话，这时他妈妈进来了。 考查介词辨析和连词的用法。on在……上；in在……里；while当……时；when当……时。第一个空考查固定搭配on the phone“在通话”，排除B、C；该句的主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，用when符合语境，而while通常强调两个同时进行的延续性动作，但此处从句表示短暂性动作，故选D。 9. Jack used to ________ late. But now he is used to ________ up early. A. sleep; get B. sleeping; getting C. sleep; getting D. sleeping; get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克过去常常睡懒觉。但现在他习惯早起。 考查动词短语。第一空考查used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因此填动词原形sleep；be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词，因此第二空填getting。故选C。 10. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and ________. A. to cheer them up B. cheer them up C. to cheer up them D. cheer up them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以请求医院让你去看望那些孩子们并且让他们振作起来。 考查使役动词和动词短语的用法。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，根据“and”可知，空处用动词原形，排除A、C；“cheer up” 意为 “使……振作起来” ，是 “动词 + 副词” 结构的短语，当宾语是代词（them）时，代词必须放在动词（cheer）和副词（up）之间，即 “cheer them up”。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Everyone in Class 5, Grade 8 was sad. Their class monitor (班长), Derek, was going to move to another country with his family in a few weeks. ___11___ Derek wanted to stay with his classmates very much, he had no choice (选择) to follow his family. All of Derek’s classmates ___12___ Derek because he was kind and warm-hearted. Every time they had ___13___, they would go to him. Derek would always try to give them advice. So everybody was ___14___ to hear that Derek was going to leave. Derek’s best friend, Rick, said, “I think we should do something for Derek.” The class started to ___15___ what they could do. Finally, they decided to have a surprise farewell (告别) party for him. Their teacher Mrs. Sim thought it was a ___16___ idea. On Derek’s last day of school, Mrs. Sim told Derek that she wanted to meet ___17___ in her office. When Derek left the___18___, the class started to decorate (装饰) it. After about twenty minutes, Mrs. Sim and Derek ___19___ and the decorations were in place. Derek had a look of surprise on his face. Then Mrs. Sim handed a large card to him. It had everyone’s ___20___ to him in it. Derek was excited and he said, “Thank you. I’ll miss all of you.” 11. A. If B. When C. Because D. Though 12. A. hated B. liked C. chose D. lost 13. A. reasons B. hobbies C. troubles D. results 14. A. tired B. upset C. afraid D. worried 15. A. talk about B. turn on C. look up D. listen to 16. A. bad B. boring C. terrible D. great 17. A. me B. you C. him D. her 18. A. office B. library C. playground D. classroom 19. A. ate out B. came back C. fell down D. got up 20. A. wishes B. plans C. feelings D. activities 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Derek将几周后跟随家人搬到另一个国家，同学们给他准备了一个派对想表达不舍，Derek很感动。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然Derek很想和他的同学待在一起，但他别无选择只能跟随他的家人。 If如果；When当……时；Because因为；Though虽然。根据前后句关系可知，表让步关系，需用Though来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：Derek的所有同学都喜欢Derek，因为Derek善良、热心。 hated讨厌；liked喜欢；chose选择；lost丢失。根据“because he was kind and warm-hearted.”可知，因为他很善良，也很热心，所以同学应该是很喜欢他。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每次他们有麻烦时，他们就去找他。 reasons理由；hobbies爱好；troubles麻烦；results结果。根据“Derek would always try to give them advice.”可知，他会给同学们建议，故空处指他们有麻烦时。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：因此每个人听到Derek将离开都很伤心。 tired累的；upset不安的，伤心的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据“ Derek would always try to give them advice.”可知，因为他会给同学们建议，所以当每个人听到他离开的信息，会感到伤心。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：班级开始讨论他们所能做的事。 talk about谈论有关；turn on打开；look up查阅；listen to听。根据“Derek’s best friend, Rick, said, ‘I think we should do something for Derek.’”可知，他们要讨论他们能做的事。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的老师Sim老师认为它是一个很好的主意。 bad坏的；boring令人厌烦的；terrible糟糕的；great好的。根据“they decided to have a surprise farewell ( 告别) party for him.”以及后文他们在为这个派对做准备可知，老师认为这是一个很好的主意。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在Derek上学的最后一天，Sim老师告诉Derek，她想在她的办公室见见他。 me我；you你，你们；him他；her她，她的。根据“Mrs. Sim told Derek ”可知，老师要见Derek，需用宾格him。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当Derek离开教室时，班级开始装饰教室。 office办公室；library图书馆；playground操场；classroom教室。根据“Mrs. Sim told Derek that she wanted to meet...in her office.”可知，老师想在办公室见见Derek，故空处是指当他离开教室时。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在20分钟后，Sim老师和Derek回来，装饰已经好了。 ate out扮演；came back返回；fell down跌倒；got up起床。根据“After about twenty minutes”可知，20分钟过后，Derek回到教室。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：卡片上有每个人对他的祝愿。 wished祝愿；plans计划；feelings感觉；activities活动。根据“Then Mrs. Sim handed a large card to him.”以及“Derek was excited and he said, ‘Thank you. I’ll miss all of you.’”可知，他收到了卡片后很兴奋也表达了感谢，推测出卡片上是每个人的祝愿。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 There is probably no better symbol of spring than flowers. The peach blossom is one of those seasonal flowers. It usually blooms (开花) in March and April. Pinggu district in Beijing, Nanhui County in Shanghai and Longquan Mountain in Chengdu are all good places to enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms. But if they are not special enough for you, you can go to Nyingchi (林芝) in Xizang. There you can see a sea of pink at the foot of snow-covered mountains under a blue sky. The peach blossom, with its beauty, has won the hearts of visitors and many Chinese poets and writers. From China’s first book of poetry,the Classic of Poetry(《诗经》), to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom usually has to do with beautiful young ladies. As one famous poem goes: This very day last year, oh, at this very place, A pretty face outshone the flowers of peach trees. I do not know today where shines the pretty face, Only the pretty flowers still smile in the vernal breeze. The peach blossom makes people think of a shy woman blushing (脸红). Because of this, the peach blossom is related to romance (浪漫) in China. And if your eyes are the shape of peach petals (花瓣), you have a pair of “taohuayan”. And you probably have peach blossom luck. 21. We can enjoy peach blossoms in Longquan Mountain in Chengdu in March and April. 22. The peach blossom has something to do with handsome young men. 23. The writer quotes (引用) the poem in the passage in order to show the popularity of peach blossoms. 24. Chinese people believe if you have a pair of eyes in the shape of peach petals, it means you may be lucky in love. 25. The passage is mainly about the introduction to peach blossoms. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在春天最好的象征就是花，这里重点介绍了桃花，以及与桃花相关的诗歌。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually blooms (开花) in March and April.”和“Pinggu district in Beijing, Nanhui County in Shanghai and Longquan Mountain in Chengdu are all good places to enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms”可知，3、4月份我们可以到成都龙泉山赏桃花。故答案为A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the peach blossom usually has to do with beautiful young ladies”可知，桃花通常与美丽的小姐有关。故答案为B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom usually has to do with beautiful young ladies. As one famous poem goes:”和“The peach blossom makes people think of a shy woman blushing (脸红).”可知，作者在文章中引用这首诗是为了显示桃花通常与美丽的小姐有关。故答案为B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if your eyes are the shape of peach petals (花瓣), you have a pair of ‘taohuayan’. And you probably have peach blossom luck.”可知，中国人相信，如果你有一双桃子花瓣形状的眼睛，就意味着你可能会有幸运的爱情。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了在春天最好的象征就是花，这里重点介绍了桃花，以及与桃花相关的诗歌。故答案为A。 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun! The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up (放弃). ★ Hardback (精装本) ¥21.70 ★Paperback (简装本) ¥16.00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love and children’s love. ★ Hardback ¥27.20 ★ Paperback ¥16.40 Peter Pan, is a novel by Scottish novelist J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. ★ Hardback ¥22.70 ★ Paperback ¥14.60 Celebrity Biography is written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all never lost confidence. ★ Hardback ¥26.20 ★ Paperback ¥15.80 Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. 26. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature? A. Edmondo De Amicis. B. Hemingway. C. Romain Rolland. D. J.M. Barrie. 27. Which word can be the topic of the book Heart? A. Fear. B. Success. C. Love. D. Confidence. 28. What is the book Peter Pan about? A. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood. B. A boy who always misses his family. C. A boy who loves the world. D. A boy who likes keeping diaries. 29. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography? A. The value of the friendship. B. The importance of learning. C. Three great men. D. The spirit (精神) of never giving up. 30. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books? A. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan. B. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan. C. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography. D. Two paperback books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了读者俱乐部的四本书并详细介绍了书的内容和价格等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love and children’s love.”可知，爱这个词能描述《Heart》的主题，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up”可知，《Peter Pan》是一本关于一个享受童年的男孩的书，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up (放弃).”和最后一栏中的“They all never lost confidence.”可知，我们能从《The Old Man and the Sea》和《Celebrity Biography》中学到永不放弃的精神，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.”及表格第一栏中的“Hardback ¥21.70”和表格第三栏中的“Hardback ¥22.70”可知，精装书《The Old Man and the Sea》和《Peter Pan》两本书需要（21.7+22.7）×0.9=39.96美元，并赠送免费电子书，故选B。 B At the age of 16, Einstein didn’t study enough and failed (不及格) in several subjects because he always mixed with a group of “bad” kids. One morning, when he was about to go fishing with those kids, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you were so addicted to (沉迷于) playing all day that you failed your exams. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think that,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There goes a story in our hometown. Now I’d like to tell it to you.” “There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, one cat fell into the chimney (烟囱) holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one cat had soot (烟灰) on its face while the other’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face was dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its own face was also clean, so it just hung out in the street without washing its face.” “Einstein, no one can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Taking other people to be your mirror, even a genius (天才) may become a fool (傻瓜).” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his room. Since then, Einstein often took himself as a mirror and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein succeeded. Different lifestyles and wishes will lead to different attitudes (态度) towards life. You can consult other people’s attitudes to decide your own, but you can never follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly and know what you really want. Your future doesn’t depend on how others act, but on what you are going to do. 31. For his father, what was Einstein’s main problem? A. He was addicted to fishing. B. He didn’t take any exam. C. He played with “bad” kids. D. He didn’t play often enough. 32. From the story, we can know that ________. A. the soot-faced cat fell into the chimney first B. the clean cat took itself as a mirror C. the soot-faced cat washed its face by the riverside D. both of the two cats made the wrong decision 33. How did Einstein feel after hearing the story? A. Ashamed (羞愧的). B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 34. Why did Einstein’s father tell him the story? A. To tell his son to stop fishing and study hard to have a bright future. B. To tell his son to keep away from bad kids and make friends with clever ones. C. To tell his son to be his own mirror and have his own attitude towards life. D. To tell his son to be different from others and not to accept others’ advice. 35. The underlined word “consult” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 复制 B. 参考 C. 批评 D. 忽略 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是通过Einstein的事例告诉我们：不能盲目追随别人，要做自己的镜子，有自己的生活态度。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the age of 16, Einstein didn’t study enough and failed (不及格) in several subjects because he always mixed with a group of ‘bad’ kids.”可知，Einstein不及格是因为和一群“坏孩子”混在一起，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face was dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its own face was also clean, so it just hung out in the street without washing its face.”可知，看到烟灰脸的猫，干净的猫觉得自己的脸很脏，赶紧跑到河边洗了脸；烟灰脸的猫看到了干净脸的猫，以为自己的脸也很干净，所以它不洗脸就在街上闲逛。由此推知，两只猫都做出了错误的决定，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red.”可知，爱因斯坦的脸都红了。由此推知，他是羞愧的，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Einstein, no one can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Taking other people to be your mirror, even a genius may become a fool.”可知，爸爸讲的小猫的故事，是想让Einstein明白：只有他自己才能成为自己的镜子，要有自己的生活态度。故选C。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but you can never follow others completely.”可知，你永远不可能完全跟随别人，由此可知此处是指“你可以参考别人的态度来决定自己的态度”，consult的意思是“参考”。故选B。 C What should we do if one of our classmates is suddenly ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps of first aid (急救) you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away the cloth from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 36. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Take the hurt person to the hospital. C. Wash the bite area with soap and water. D. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 37. When we meet the problems of ________ , we shouldn’t move the body. A. fainting and nosebleeds B. broken bones and fainting C. animal bites and nosebleeds D. broken bones and animal bites 38. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let him sit up. B. Keep his back straight. C. Have his head tilted forward a little. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Steps of looking for medical care. 40. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，被咬伤第一时间要用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段“Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”和第四段“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”可知，骨折和昏厥都不应该移动身体。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血的时候至少要捏鼻子10分钟。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here are some steps of first aid (急救) you should follow.”可知，文章主旨是介绍遇到某些意外伤害时的急救措施，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意是介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施，结合上下文推断，文章可能来自杂志的健康专题，故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 22, 2018. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. ____41____ They put them online for a hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is held on the third day of the third month of the Chinese calendar every year. ____42____ People choose the date because Chinese people believe that the Yellow Emperor is their ancestor (祖先). ____43____ And it will also help them feel proud of our traditional culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. Wearing hanfu is becoming popular among young Chinese. The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. ____44____ It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called “jiaoling”. Another main characteristic of hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (纽扣). ____45____ And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. A. The day is also the birthday of Yellow Emperor. B. China is becoming a leading country in the world. C. Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos. D. Hanfu includes the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups. E. In these young hanfu fans’ opinion, it’s about passing down our culture. F. She is also trying her best to spread hanfu culture both at home and abroad. G. The day is a good chance for the young to understand our traditional culture better. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. G 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4月22日的汉服日。 【41题详解】 根据下文“They put them online for a hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18”可知，此处指的是汉服爱好者都到首届西安汉服日去拍照。C选项“来自中国各地的汉服迷们都去那里拍照”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 结合前后文“China Hanfu Day is held on the third day of the third month of the Chinese calendar every year”和“People choose the date because Chinese people believe that the Yellow Emperor is their ancestor (祖先)”可知，此处是在说4月22日这一天的特殊性。A选项“这一天也是黄帝的生日”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下文“And it will also help them feel proud of our traditional culture”可知，此处是在说4月22日汉服日的意义。G选项“这一天是年轻人更好地了解我们传统文化的好机会”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上文“The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock”可知，此处是在说汉服回归的意义。E选项“在这些年轻汉服爱好者看来，这是为了传承我们的文化”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before”可知，此处是在说中国在世界上的地位日渐提升。B选项“中国正在成为世界领先的国家”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. His lovely dog’s ________ (die) made him very sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：他可爱的狗的死让他非常难过。根据“His lovely dog’s…”以及提示词可知，此处指“他可爱的狗的死”，应用名词death“死”，在句中作主语。故填death。 47. My parents don’t allow me _________ (hang) out with friends after school. 【答案】to hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我放学后和朋友出去玩。hang out“闲逛，出去玩”，固定短语；根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式短语作宾补。故填to hang。 48. It seems ________ (fair) on him to make him pay for everything. 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他为一切买单似乎对他不公平。根据“to make him pay for everything”可知，让他为一切买单，这应是对他的不公平对待，unfair“不公平的”符合。故填unfair。 49. We should finish our homework by ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该自己完成作业。by oneself“独自，独立”，因此填we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 50. It’s important for us to make good ________ (decide). 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，做出正确的决定很重要。根据“make good”可知，此处指的是做决定，decision“决定”，此处填名词复数形式泛指类别。故填decisions。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. We need to ________ (想出) a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 【答案】come up with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们城市公园清理的情况。“想出”为come up with；need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故填come up with。 52. ________, he passed the exam. (令我惊讶的是) 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。根据汉语提示可知，to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”符合题意，是固定短语。故填To my surprise。 53. The little boy finally __________ after he cried for a while. (睡着) 【答案】fell asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩哭了一会儿后终于睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，动词短语。根据“cried”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell asleep。 54. At school, I can ________ my classmates. (和睦相处) 【答案】get along with##get on with 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校里，我能和同学们和睦相处。get along/on with sb“和某人和睦相处”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填get along/on with。 55. I found my sister ________ my things when I came into my room. (查看；浏览) 【答案】looking through 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。look through“查看；浏览”，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，是固定搭配。故填looking through。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的笔友Peter最近沉迷于手游，为此你非常担心。请你根据以下提示给Peter写一封信，提出你的建议。 提示： 1. Peter之前成绩好，积极参加学校的各项活动； 2. Peter现在对学习没兴趣，上课不专心； 3. 你的建议（至少两点）。 要求：60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I am really worried about you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I am really worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about mobile games that you have no interest in your schoolwork, and you don’t listen to the teachers carefully in class. I hope you can make a balance between your school work and your hobbies Why not take part in some outdoor activities when you feel bored? Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，讲述对方过去的表现； 第二步，讲述对方现在的状况； 第三步，建议对方平衡课业和爱好，并建议对方参加户外活动，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①lose yourself in沉迷于 ②do well in…在……方面做得好 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①But now you are so crazy about mobile games that you have no interest in your schoolwork, and you don’t listen to the teachers carefully in class.(so…that…结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$