主题群2 环境保护-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷

参考答案 10,C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至像狗一样欢 4,largest[考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是世界上最 迎家人回家。A.proves证明；B.assists帮助；C.wel 大的花卉生产国，也是重要的花卉贸易方和消费方。 comes欢迎：D.admits承认。根据上文“even like a 由空前名词所有格the world's辖定的范围推知，此处 dog”和下文“the family when they come home”可知， 符合形容词最高级。故填largest。] 狗会在主人回来的时候欢迎主人，这只公鸡就和狗一 5.involved[考查非谓语动词。句意：全国有5000多 样，也会欢迎主人。] 家大型花卉企业，约530万人从事该行业。此处符合 11.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Bo0不识字，但 wh十宾语十宾语补足语的结构，需要非谓语动词， 他喜欢看书中的图片。A.books书：B.riddles谜题； 宾语people和补足语involve之间是动宾关系，应用 C.puzzles谜题；D.applications应用。根据上文“He 过去分词形式。故填involved。 likes to spend time with his dad reading comics. 6.an[考查冠词。句意：石鑫，34岁，Plant X的店主， 知，他喜欢花时间和他人类爸爸一起看漫画，他不认 这是一家主要销售热带植物的网店。分析句子可知， 识字，所以只是喜欢看书里的图片。] 空处所在句子为插入语，解释空前的Plant X,表泛指 12.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她弹钢琴时，他看 “一个”应用不定冠词，而online以元音音素开头，要 着，一，点一点地学习那些手指的动作。A.heels足跟： 用an。故填an。] B.legs腿；C.hands手；D.fingers手指。根据上文 7.photos[考查可数名词复数。句意：和他人分享植物 “When she's playing the piano”可知，他的人类奶奶在 的照片也是一种网络社交的方式。空处与其后0「 弹琴的时候他是看着奶奶的手，因为弹琴是用手 photos构成名词所有格短语，这里表示复数概念，应 弹的。门 用复数形式。故填photos。] 13.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布是一只聪明的 8.optimistic[考查形容词。句意：我们对热带植物在 宠物。A.intelligent聪明的；B.abnormal不正常的； 中国的发展潜力是很乐观的。空处需要表语，符合短 C.odd奇怪的：D,energetic精力充沛的。根据下文 语be optimistic about,意为“对…感到乐观”。故填 “He knows his family and where he lives.”可知，这只 optimistic. 公鸡是很聪明的。] 9.purchasing[考查非谓语动词。句意：一些经验丰富 的园艺专家甚至花很多钱购买盆栽并赠送给朋友。 14.B「考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，Bo0是当地社 区的活跃分子，他有一个个人账户，与35000名粉丝 此处符合spend的用法spend+时间'金钱等+(in) 分享他的日常生活。A.department部门：B.commu doing sth.,即后面动词要用动名词形式。故填pur nity社区；C.authority权咸：D.charity慈善机构。根 chasing。] 10.with[考查介词。句意：此外，还有很多人仍然不熟 据上文“He is the soul of the house,the brightest star in the air.."和“active part of the local'”可知，今天，Boo 悉这项爱好，所以可能还有更多销量增长的机会。此 是当地社区的活跃分子。] 处符合短语be unfamiliar with,意为“对…不熟悉”。 15.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Bo0是当地社 故填wih。] 主题群2环境保护 区的活跃分子，他有一个个人账户，与35000名粉丝 A[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃 分享他的日常生活。A.drafts起草，草拟；B.ilus 圾回收者收集可回收物品来雏持生计，长期以来一直受 trates说明：C.chats聊天：D.shares分享。根据下文 “his everyday life with35 K fans”可知，他和粉丝一起 到不尊重，并且垃圾的归属也受到争议。 分享日常生活。] 1,A[推理判断题。由文章第一段中“With that small income,she had to collect recyclables,trading in cans Ⅲ，语法填空 for five cents each..”和文章第二段中“When the cloth [语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章指出近年来中 ing factory closed down in the late 2000s,she became 国的花卉绿植市场开始变得繁荣起来，越来趣多的人培 a full-time recyeler,picking up cans and bottles to 养起养花的爱好。 make ends meet..”可知，Marin是废物收集者的角色， 1.to boost[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人越来越多 作者讲述Marin的目的是强调废物收集者的作用。] 地购买花卉和植物来提升情绪、美化生活空间，这为 2.A[推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Millions around 零售商带来了前景乐观的业务增长。空处作目的状 the world make a living...keep millions of additional 语，应用不定式。故填t0bo0st。] recyclables out of landfills every year..”可知，作者通 2.have bought[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年到 过对比政府和废物收集者的收集数据，展示拾荒者工 目前为止，已有超过1亿人在网上购买了花卉、植物 作的重要性。 和相关园艺商品。由时间状语So far this year可知， 3.B[推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“Marin re 符合现在完成时，且主语more than 100 million people calls an occasion when someone living next to a build- 表复数，谓语结构应用have十过去分词。故填have ing where she was collecting cans threw water at her. bought。 'Because I recycle doesn't mean I am less of a person 3.that[考查同位语从句。句意：近年来，认为花卉和 than anyone else,.'she says.(马林回忆说，有一次， 植物买家主要是那些有大量空闲时间的人这一传统 她正在收集罐头，隔壁的人向她泼水。她说：‘因为我 观点发生了变化。分析句于可知，has changed是谓语 回收利用并不意味着我比其他人更不像一个人。)” 动词，空后flower and plant buyers are mainly those 可知，Marin认为工作没有高贵或卑微之分。] with plenty of free time是成分完整的句子，结合句意 4.B[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第四段中 可知，该句正是主语The traditional view的具体内 "The United States Supreme Court in 1988 stated... 容，符合同位语从句，应用that引导。故填that。] hide garbage from rats,containers are made clearly 答案-49 英语 inaccessible for collectors..”和第五段“There's value base that the microchip rests on.”可知，这两段主要介 in the waste,and...and community center in Brook- 绍了研究团队是如何改良和完善微型飞行器的，] 【y.”可知，文章主要介绍了垃圾回收者收集可回收物 1l.D[推理判断题。根据第四段第三四五句“Rogers 品来雏持生计，长期以来一直受到不尊重，并且垃圾 and his team are planning to test out the...colors.al- 的归属也受到争议。选项B“Who owns our garbage? lowing researchers to map out the pollutants.”可推 (谁拥有我们的垃圾？)”符合题意。] 知，这些微型飞行器会根据着陆地重金属含量的多少 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 而改变颜色，方便研究人员能够绘制出土地污染物的 电动汽车对地球有益的三个原因。 地图，从而解决土地污染问题。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not only are l2.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Inspired they cost-effective in the long run,but they also offer by the seeds,researchers designed a tiny,winged mi- many benefits for the environment,(从长远来看，它 crochip,no larger than a grain of sand,that is power- 们不仅具有成本效益，而且还为环境带来了许多好 ful enough to monitor environmental pollution and air- 处。)”及最后一段“In conclusion,electric cars offer borne disease."及第四段第一句“The chip gathers da- many benefits for the environment,including zero ta with sensors across its surface that can sense and emissions,energy efficiency,and reduced need on monitor pH levels,test for heavy metals or chemi- fossil fuels..(总之，电动汽车为环境带来了许多好处， cals,and track air pollution.(该芯片通过其表面的传 包括零排放、提高能源效率和减少对化石燃料的需 感器收集数据，这些传感器可以感知和监测pH值，测 求。)”可知，环保是电动汽车的一个优势。] 试重金属或化学物质，并跟踪空气污染。)”可知，本文 6.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When you drive 主要介绍了能够监测环境质量的带翼微芯片。] a gasoline car,only about 20%of the energy made by Ⅱ.阅读七选五 the fuel is actually used to move the car forward.The [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了绿色屋顶 rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things. 的历史、发展、现代技术应用以及其对环境和生存的重 你驾欢汽油车时，实际上只有大约20%的燃料能量用 要性。 于推动汽车前送。剩下的能量被热量和其他东西消 耗掉了。)”可知，汽油车的大部分能源最终都消耗在 l,E[空前“The earliest green roofs came in the form of sod()roofs above caves.Plants were used on 高温和其它东西上。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike gasoline top of the caves for ceremonial and agricultural purpo- ss.(最早的绿色屋顶出现在洞穴上方的草皮屋顶 cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air,electric 上。洞穴顶部的植物被用于仪式和农业用途。)”说明 cars are powered by electricity that is generated from 了草皮屋顶过去的用途，空格处应该说后来草皮屋顶 renewable sources such as wind or solar power. 发生了什么变化，E选项“Over time,sod roofs lost 空气中排放有害污柒物的汽油车不同，电动汽车由风 their value due to natural disasters and borrowing by 能或太阳能等可再生能源发电。)”可知，汽油车排放 有害气体。] animals(随着时间的推移，由于自然灾害和动物的借 8.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As more peo- 用，草皮屋顶失去了价值)”说明了草皮屋顶的变化， ple make the switch to electric cars,we can help to 因此承接上文，符合语境。] create a cleaner and more sustainable future for our- 2.F[空前“The most famous green roof of all time was selves and for future generations,.(随着越来越多的人 the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.The gardens were 转向电动汽车，我们可以为自己和子孙后代创造一个 documented as one of the seven wonders of the world 更清洁、更可持续的未来。)”可知，未来会有越来越多 at the time.(有史以来最著名的绿色屋顶是巴比伦的 的人转向开电动汽车，那么接下来的段落可能会介绍 空中花因。这些花国在当时被记载为世界七大奇迹 生产更多的电动汽车的方法。] 之一。)”介绍了巴比伦的室中花园，空格处应该对它 C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 进行进一步的描述，F选项“Although similar to what 种能够监测环境质量的带翼微芯片。 a green roof looks like today,their engineering was 9.C[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Inspired by quite different(虽然与今天的绿色屋顶相似，但它们 the seeds,researchers designed a tiny,winged micro- 的工程技术却截然不同)”是对巴比伦的空中花园的 chip.no larger than a grain of sand,that is powerful 描述，因此承接上文，符合语境。] enough to monitor environmental pollution and air- 3.B[空前“Years of worsening environment,due to borne disease.(受这些种子的启发，研究人员设计了 the agricultural and industrial revolution.followed. 一种微小的带翼微芯片，它比一粒沙子还小，但却足 (由于农业和工业苹命，随之而来是多年的环境恶 以监测环境污染和空气传播疾病。)”可知，这种芯片 化。)”说明出现了环境恶化，空后“The world soon re 被设计用来监测空气质量。] alized that preserving green spaces was key to human l0.B[主旨大意题。根据第二段第二三句“To perfect survival..(世界很快意识到保护绿色空间是人类生存 the microchip's flying capability and shape,...than 的关键。)”说明了这个世界意识到了要保护绿色空 nature's samara seeds..”及第三段第一句“To perfect 间，说明人们看到了环境恶化的影响，B选项“Eventu- the microflier's flight,researchers took inspiration ally,the effects of environmental worsening started from children's pop-up books to create the three-di- appearing(最终，环境恶化的影响开始显现)”说明了 mensional wings.”及第三句“To make the3-D shape, 环境恶化的影响开始出现，因此人们意识到要开始保 John A.Rogers and his team built a stretched rubber 护绿色空间，因此B选项承上启下，特合语境。] 答案-50 参考答案 4.D[空前“Modern green roofing technology took 8.extremes[考查名词。句意：更多的温室气体排放将 shape·started adopting green roofs.."说明德国发 在我们的星球上导致更多的极端气候事件和广泛的 明了一种防止进入屋顶的技术，空格处应该说后来屋 破坏性影响。根据所填词前的more和and后面的 顶技术的发展，D选项“Since then,many more tech effects可知，此处用所给名词复数作宾语。climate nologies have come up that have advanced green roofs extremes意为“极端气候事件”。故填extremes。] (从那以后，出现了更多先进的绿色屋顶技术)”说明 9.the[考查冠词。句意：不过，这些未来的影响取决于 了绿色屋顶技术的发展，因此承接上文，符合语境。] 我们排放的二氧化碳量。根据句意，此处特指“… 5.C[室后“Such roofs are designed in such a way that 的量”，故用定冠词the。故填the。] they can hold water and grow plants throughout the 10.to avoid[考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，如果我们 year.(这样的屋顶被设计成可以全年保持水分和种 能够减少排放，我们就有可能避免一些最坏的影响。 植植物。)”说明了一种屋顶的特点，空格处应该引出 be likely to do sth.意为“很可能做某事”，为固定用 这种屋顶，C选项“In simple terms,green roofs are 法。故填to avoid。.] any roofs that feature green living matter(简单来说， 主题群3灾害防范 绿色屋顶就是任何以绿色生物材料为特色的屋顶)” 1,阅读理解 说明了绿色屋顶的概念，引出下文对这种屋顶的进一 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是自 步介绍，因此引起下文，符合语境。] 1973年国家飕风中心引入了Saffir-Simpson飓风量表以 Ⅲ.语法填空 来的半个世纪里，由于温室气体的排放，陆地和海洋的 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全 温度稳步上升，飓风变得更加猛烈，风力更强，降雨量更 球气候变化不是未来的问题，而是现在正在发生的。越 大，针对于这种情况，Michael F,Wehner提出要建立一 来越多的温室气体排放将导致更多的极端气候，并在我 个新的评级系统以及专家们对于这种新的评级系统的 们的星球上造成广泛的破坏性影响。作者呼吁我们减 不同看法 少二氧化碳排放，避免一些最坏的影响。 L.from[考查介词。句意：现在，科学家们长期以来预 l.C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The strongest 测的全球气候变化将导致的影响，如海冰融化、海平 hurricane recorded over the Pacific Ocean has a sus- tained wind of 215 mph.'That's faster than a racing 面加速上升、更长更强烈的热浪，正在发生并威胁着 car.It's a new and dangerous world.'said Michael 地球。“result from..”意为“由…引起”，为固定短 语。故填from.]. F.Wehner,a co-author of a Category6 paper.(太平 2.are occurring[考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时 洋上有记录的最强遮风持续风速为每小时215英里。 间状语Now及空后and threatening可知，此处用现 ‘这比赛车还快。这是一个危险的新世界，’一篇Ct 在进行时，又因为主语是effects,故此处用are occur egory6论文的合著者Michael F.Wehner说。)”以及 ring。故填are occurring。] 文章第四段“The Saffir-Simpson scale is not all that 3.faster[考查副词的比较级。句意：一些变化，包括 good for warning the public of the danger of a storm,' 干早、野火和极端降雨，发生的速度比科学家先前估 Wehner said.The category scale measures only sus- 计的要快。根据空后的比较级标志词than可知，此处 tained wind speeds,which is just one of the threats a 用所给副词的比较级。故填faster。] major storm presents.The rest are storm surges( 4.which[考查定语从句。句意：事实上，现代人类从 暴潮)，flooding and big tides.(Wehner说：‘Saffir 未见过我们所观察到的全球气候变化，其中一些变化 Simpson量表在警告公众风暴的危险方面并不那么 在未来几百到几千年是不可逆转的。分析句子结构 好。'该级别仅衡量持续风速，这只是大风暴带来的成 可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的一个非限制性 胁之一。其余的是风暴潮、洪水和大潮汐。)”可知由 定语从句，先行词是changes,故此处填关系代词 于太平洋上有记录的最强飓风持续风速为比赛车还 which。故填which。] 快的每小时215英里，而大风暴带来的成胁徐了持续 5.highly[考查副词。句意：科学家们非常有信心，全 风速以外还有风暴溯、洪水和大潮汐，而Saffir-Simp 球气温将在未来几十年继续上升，这主要是由人美活 son量表仅衡量持续风速，因此Wehner认为Saffir 动产生的温室气体造成的。此处用所给形客词的副 Simpson量表在警告公众风暴的危险方面并不那么 词修饰空后的形容词confident。.故填highly。] 好，所以为了更好地警告公众从而预防风暴所带来的 6.1t[考查代词。句意：据报道，自1750年开始的前工 危险需要有一个新的评级系统，由此可知Wehner推 业时代以来，人类排放的吸热气体已经使气候变暖了 荐一个新的评级系统是为了及时避开飓风的威胁。] 近1.1℃。此处考查“1tis十动词的过去分词十that 2.B[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But the Na- 从句”这一句型，t在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是 tional Hurricane Center has no plans to introduce a that引导的主语从句：该空位于句首，故所填词的首 Category 6,primarily because it is already trying'to 字母需大写。故填It。门 not emphasize the scale very much,'said Brennan. 7.caused[考查非谓语动词。句意：气候变化造成的影 (但国家颺风中心还没有引入六级颺风的计划，主要 响的严重程度将取决于未来人类活动的路径。分析 是因为它已经在努力‘不太强调规模'，Brennan说。)” 句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词，根据句意及关键 以及“Idon't see the value in it at this time,(我现在看 词by可知，动词cause与其逻辑主语effects存在动 不出这有什么价值。)”可知因为Category6不太强调 宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词。故填 规模，所以Brennan认为引入Category6没有什么价 caused.。] 值，即没有必要。] 答案-51[第二部分]》主题语境专项卷 主题：人与自然 主题群2 环境保护 I.阅读理解 A Josefa Marin went to New York from Mexico in 1987.supporting her daughter back home with the 140 a week she earned at a sweater factory.With that small income,she had to collect recy- clables,trading in cans for five cents each. When the clothing factory closed down in the late 2000s,she became a full-time recycler,pick- ing up cans and bottles to make ends meet. Marin's story is not unique.Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it-a vital role that keeps waste manageable.In New York City,the administra- tive department collects only about 28 percent of the cans that could be recycled.Rubbish collectors keep millions of additional recyelables out of landfills every year. Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies.The United States Supreme Court in 1988 stated that household garbage is public property once it's on the street.That enables police to search rubbish for evidence,but that protection hasn't always been extended to recyclers.And in places like New York City.which is testing city-owned locked containers to hide garbage from rats,con- 的 tainers are made clearly inaccessible for collectors. "There's value in the waste,and we feel that value should belong to the people,not the city or the corporations,"says Ryan Castalia,director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn. Recognized or not,waste pickers have long been treated with disrespect.Marin recalls an occa- sion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her."Be- cause I recycle doesn't mean I am less of a person than anyone else,"she says. Some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand.The United Nation's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,for example,calls for an 2 end to poverty and all the risks it brings. 1.What is the author's purpose of telling about Marin? A.To highlight waste collectors'role. B.To reflect laid-off workers'hardship. C.To praise her devotion to her daughter. 等 D.To show the seriousness of unemployment. 2.How does the author show the importance of waste pickers'work? A.By contrasting. B.By citing reference. 器 C.By giving definitions. D.By cause-effect analysis. 3.What would Marin agree with? A.Business is business. B.No job is noble or humble. C.The early birds catches worms. D.One good tum deserves another. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How can we end poverty? B.Who owns our garbage? C.Who takes blame for waste? D.How should we recycle rubbish? 77 B Electric cars have been gaining popularity in recent years,and for good reason.Not only are they cost-effective in the long run,but they also offer many benefits for the environment.Here are three reasons why electric cars are great for the planet. One of the biggest advantages of electric cars is that they produce zero emissions ()Un- like gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air,electric cars are powered by electricity that is generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar power.This means that when you drive an electric car,you're not only saving money on gas,but you're also helping to improve air quality. Electric cars also save more energy than gasoline cars.When you drive a gasoline car,only about 20%of the energy made by the fuel is actually used to move the car forward.The rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things.Electric cars,on the other hand,convert (almost 100%of the energy stored in the battery into motion.This means that electric cars can travel fur- ther on the same amount of energy,which is great news for the environment. Another benefit of electric cars is that they reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.Gasoline cars are powered by gasoline,which is a non-renewable resource that is taken from the earth.As we con- tinue to use gasoline,we're using the earth's natural resources and contributing to climate change. By driving electric cars,we can reduce our need for gasoline and move towards renewable sources of energy. In conclusion,electric cars offer many benefits for the environment,including zero emissions, energy efficiency,and reduced need on fossil fuels.As more people make the switch to electric cars, we can help to create a cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations. 5.What's an advantage of electric cars from the text? A.They are costly. B.They run faster. C.They are eco-friendly. D.They use less energy. 6.Where does most of the energy in gasoline cars end up in? A.The motion to move a car. B.The heat and other things. C.The storage to travel further. D.The money saved to buy a new car. 7.What can be known about the impact of gasoline cars? A.They help to clean the air. B.They give out harmful gases. C.They consume fuel completely. D.They have a promising future. 8.What may the follow-up paragraph focus on? A.The future of the next generation. B.The skills for the young to drive a car. C.The development of green economy. D.The way to produce more electrie cars. C When wind blows through a bigleaf maple(大叶枫)，paper-thin,wing--like seeds called samaras gently spin towards the ground.The fruit's tissue allows the wind to guide it further away from the tree.Inspired by the seeds,researchers designed a tiny,winged microchip,no larger than a grain of sand,that is powerful enough to monitor environmental pollution and airborne disease. Called the microflier,the microchip has no motor to push it forward in the air but instead was designed to catch the wind.To perfect the microchip's flying capability and shape,scientists took 78 inspiration from the forms of various airborne seeds.The research team improved various designs until the microfliers flew slowly and more steadily than nature's samara seeds.The slower falling rate allows the microchip to keep flying for longer.which gives it more time to collect data and mo- nitor air pollutants and airborne diseases. To perfect the microflier's flight,researchers took inspiration from children's pop-up books to create the three-dimensional wings.Usually,electronic microchips are flat,two-dimensional ob- jects,but something flat won't take flight.To make the 3-D shape,John A.Rogers and his team built a stretched rubber base that the microchip rests on.The wings pop into flight mode when the rubber base is relaxed. The chip gathers data with sensors across its surface that can sense and monitor pH levels,test for heavy metals or chemicals,and track air pollution.An antenna (on the microflier then sends all the collected data to a computer or phone.Rogers and his team are planning to test out the electronic chips soon by dropping thousands of the chips in a field.The microfliers will change color depending on the number of heavy metals present in the field where they land.A drone will then fly over the area and take photos of the microflier's colors,allowing researchers to map out the pollu- tants. Rogers and his team also designed the microchips to break down over time to prevent environ- mental pollution. 9.What is the winged microchip designed to do? A.Guide seeds from the tree. B.Prevent airborne diseases. C.Keep track of air qualities. D.Catch the wind to fly away. 10.What do Paragraph 2 and 3 focus on? A.Where researchers draw inspiration. B.How the microflier has improved. C.What the microchip does for humans. D.Why the microflier flies more stably. 11.What do the researchers do with the microflier in the future? A.Drop chips in the field. B.Monitor the soil color. C.Map out air pollutants. D.Handle soil pollution. 12.Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A.Winged microchips for monitoring environment B.Microflier:A flying device of spreading seeds C.Drone:A photographer of microflier's colors D.Electronic chips for finding airborne diseases Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Green-roofed structures date back to many years ago,even before the concept of housing as it is known today was birthed.The earliest green roofs came in the form of sod (roofs above caves. Plants were used on top of the caves for ceremonial and agricultural purposes.1. The most famous green roof of all time was the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.The gardens were documented as one of the seven wonders of the world at the time.2 The gardens were built over arched(拱形的)stones covered with waterproof reeds(芦苇)， 79 As modernity began,most people switched to iron sheets and roofing tiles.With these options available,a few considered the idea of green roofing.As industrialization kicked in,more roofing options made the Hanging Gardens of Babylon seem like an ancient idea.Years of worsening envi- ronment,due to the agricultural and industrial revolution,followed.3.The world soon real- ized that preserving green spaces was key to human survival.As a result,most people started pay- ing attention to nature,leading to the revival (of green roofs. Modern green roofing technology took shape around the 1960s.It all started when Germany in- vented technology against roof access.The new technology was heavily marketed,and most people in Germany started adopting green roofs.4.Today,green roofs are growing in popularity across the world,and America is leading the race.Research shows that the global green roofs mar- ket grew by 17.7%in 2023 from $1.53 billion in 2022 to 1.80 billion.The market is expected to hit 3.31 billion by 2027. 5.Such roofs are designed in such a way that they can hold water and grow plants throughout the year.In most cases,the plants grown on green roofs do not require much water and so often don't have irrigation.However,fixing a green roof is not a straightforward affair. A.In designing a green roof,there are some traps that need avoiding B.Eventually,the effects of environmental worsening started appearing C.In simple terms,green roofs are any roofs that feature green living matter D.Since then,many more technologies have come up that have advanced green roofs E.Over time,sod roofs lost their value due to natural disasters and borrowing by animals F.Although similar to what a green roof looks like today,their engineering was quite different G.If you intend to use a green roof,you must make sure you have a stable foundation and walls Ⅲ.语法填空 Global climate change is not a future problem.Now.effects that scientists had long predicted would re- sult 1. global climate change,such as sea ice loss,accelerated sea level rise,and longer and more intense heat waves,2. (occur)and threatening the earth.Some changes,including droughts,wild- fires and extreme rainfall,are happening 3. (fast)than scientists previously assessed.In fact.mod- ern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate,some of 4. are irre- versible(不可逆转的)over the next hundreds to thousands of years. Scientists are 5. (high)confident that global temperatures will continue to rise for many decades,mainly due to greenhouse gases produced by human activities.6. is reported that human emissions (of heat-trapping gases have already warmed the climate by nearly 1.I C since pre-industrial times starting in 1750.The global average temperature rise is expected to reach 1.5 C within the next few decades. The severity of effects 7.(cause)by climate change will depend on the path of future human activities.More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate 8. (extreme)】 and widespread damaging effects across our planet.However,those future effects depend on 9. amount of carbon dioxide we emit.So.if we can reduce emissions,we are likely 10. (avoid) some of the worst effects. 80