专题12 态动词十虚拟语气-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷

[第一部分]》语法专项卷 专题十二 情态动词+虚拟语气 I.单句语法填空 1.(2025福州教学检测) you make so much noise,Jimmy?Your lit- tle sister is still sleeping. 2.(2025西安质检)Using supercomputer,many labs are now conducting ex- periments that couldn't (be)possible in the past. 3.(2o25合肥教学检测)At the routine office meeting,the headmaster insisted the problems referred 器 to (pay)special attention to. 4.(2025大连模拟)1wish1 (attend)the meeting yesterday so that I didn't have to make it up later. 5.(2025天津市模拟)He talked about the Eiffel Tower as if he (see)it for himself. 6.(2025广州综合测试)The firefighters failed to save the dog's owner because if they (walk)onto the mud,they would have sunk,too. 7.(2025江西师大模拟)Children must (teach)how to deal with dangerous situations. 8.(2025贵阳模拟)If1 (be)at home in Cambodia,I would have to go outdoors. 9.(2025重庆二检)1 am sorry I am very busy now.IfI (have)time,I would certainly go to 的 the movies with you. 10.(2025唐山综合检测)According to the local law,no one enter the building site without permission. 11.(2025绍兴诊断)If you help us,we shall be very grateful. 12.(2025哈尔滨联考)The school has made it a rule that students not use mobile phones in class. 13.(2025重庆质检)I love the weekends.,because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 14.(2025安徽宏图大联考)1 f motorists (avoid)speeding on highways,there would not be more traffic accidents reported. 2 15.(2025哈尔滨联考)We recommend that he (type)a name that is meaningful to him for the chatroom. 16.(2025湖南岳阳统考)Obviously,it is high time that we (take)effective measures to tackle the problem. I7.(2025临䜣考试)Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events (happen)only yesterday. 18.(2025河北唐县阶段性考试)If they (consider)everything,they would not have made such a mistake. 器 19.(2025福建厦门教学评估)It is necessary that we master)at least one foreign lan- guage. 20.(2025河南南阳质检)But for your timely help,we (lose)the match yesterday. 2l.(2025福建龙岩统考)一Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy,If only I (have)a warm and harmonious family. 22.(2025天津联考)-We will have a meeting tomorrow -I would rather we (hold)the meeting today than tomorrow. 45 23.(2025合肥质检)I wish I (take)your advice last time,and then I wouldn't have been blamed by others. 24.(2025东莞五校联考)One never be too careful when driving. Ⅱ，语法填空（情态动词和虚拟语气） Rain or shine,Tom is always the first to arrive at the office.His home 1. be very near the office,or he 2. be always in time for work.How I wish that I 3. (live)close to work,so that I 4. not get up so early every day.Yesterday,for example.I would 5. (arrive)in time for work as usual if I hadn't been caught in a traffic jam.The boss was so an- gry with me that he demanded I 6. arrive at work early enough later on,saying that should I be caught being late again,he 7. (punish)me. 18. stop doing everything and go to bed now.Anyhow,it's time that I 9. (go)to sleep,and I hope I 10. arrive at work on time tomorrow.It will be bad to be caught arriving late again. Ⅲ.阅读理解 I am an ecologist from Zimbabwe,but I've been based at the National University of Lesotho in Maseru for more than 13 years.Lesotho is a mountainous inland kingdom in southern Africa.Its high-altitude(高海拔的)wetlands support the Lesotho Highlands Water Project,which delivers water to the Vaal River System in South Africa,generating both income and electricity for Lesotho. I study the ecological balance that keeps those areas functioning properly:The wetlands trap water when it rains and release it gradually during dry periods.An important part of this is to map the plants,animals and general environmental conditions,and how they change over time. One of our team projects monitors the soundscapes of those areas to identify the animals that live there.We put sensitive recording equipment in the field for weeks at a time.This is of great help because,although that site is just 180 kilometers from my university in the capital of Lesotho, it can take up to four hours to drive there. The data we gather are huge,and although we do listen to the recordings,we mainly use soft- ware to help us analyze the data.We want to compare our recordings between seasons,between dawn and dusk (and between day and night,to understand the rhythms of the ecosystem.We also compare our recordings from different wetland types.High-altitude areas are easier to be affect- ed by climate change and,in my view,it is the greatest threat those protected wetlands face. Listening to the recordings makes me happy because I enjoy hearing a variety of sounds,espe- cially the singing of different birds.In a small country like Lesotho,there are so many knowledge gaps to fill-it's one of the benefits of being a researcher there.I hope that in the future some of you in this classroom will contribute to this as well. 1.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Collecting water on rainy days. B.Harvesting electric power. C.Studying the ecological balance. D.Surviving during dry periods. 一46 2.Why is it helpful to leave the recording equipment in the field for weeks? A.It can attract more animal lovers. B.It can save time on traveling there. C.It can offer directions to new drivers. D.It can test the quality of the equipment. 3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.What to do with the recordings. B.Why climate change is a threat. C.How to record sounds in the wild. D.When natural sounds are recorded. 4.Where can you most probably find the text? A.In a news report. B.In a speech. C.In a research paper. D.In a travel guide. B Bed rotting-the practice of spending long periods of time just staying under the covers with snacks,screens and other creature comforts-is gaining popularity on social media.Some Generation Z trend followers are now considering it as a form of self-care,but doctors warn too much could be "sign of depression".Are these extended breaks really wise for one's mental health-or could they be a cause for concern? Dr.Ryan Sultan,a professor treating many young people,called the bed rotting trend attrac- tive."In our culture today,with too much to do,too many expectations and too much productivity, many young individuals (are feeling tired and often aren't getting enough sleep.It's easy to see why taking time off to lie around is attractive,"Sultan said."In many ways,this is beneficial. It's a chance to get away from real-life problems and clear your head before returning to life in a bet- ter state of mind,"he added. For the downside,however,he said a long-term need or desire for bed rotting could do harm to one's physical health.Spending too many daytime hours in bed-awake or not-could destroy sleep schedules.Our brains are fine-tuned for sleep in darkness and alertness in light.Lying in bed half- asleep during the day will worsen sleep schedules-once that happens,it is a challenge to fix.It could also lead to blood pressure problems and obesity ) Long-term need or desire for bed rotting could also be a warning sign of depression,according to a mental health expert.Dr.Marc Siegel,professor of medicine,agreed that while some down- time can be useful in terms of de-stressing and rejuvenation ()too much bed rotting is bad.In addition to increasing the risk of depression,it contributes to decreased motivation (as well. Instead of bed rotting,Siegel recommends regular exercise as a better form of de-stressing. While the occasional lazy day can be beneficial,too much could have the opposite effect.If it hap- pens every day,that's a fairly sensitive test for depression.Those who lack the motivation to get out of bed could also try calling or texting a family member for support,socializing with close friends,finding a small task to complete,or reaching out to a medical professional for help. 5.According to Dr.Ryan Sultan,why do young people like bed rotting? A.Bed rotting is a way to escape stress. B.Bed rotting helps fix sleep schedules. C.They are unwilling to socialize with friends. D.They are fond of what is popular on social media. 6.What does the word "fine-tuned"underlined in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Quickly-started. B.Well-trained. C.Badly-needed. D.Ill-equipped. 一47 7.What can we learn from the passage? A.Feeling down leads to decreased motivation. B.Sleeping in light can increase the risk of depression C.Young individuals meet expectations through bed rotting. D.Being lazy from time to time can be good for individuals. 8.What is the passage mainly talking about? A.Different opinions on how to become motivated. B.Main causes of the long-term need for bed rotting. C.Practical suggestions for young people to deal with stress. D.Possible problems from lying in bed for extended periods of time. N.完形填空 Going into my Ph.D.program,I loved to communicate science to the public.But 1 con- sumed most of my time.I often worked past nightfall,and my weekends were 2 absorbed by preparing experiments,gathering data,or catching up on the seemingly 3 scientific papers. I desperately needed a 4 so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends. When they talked about the latest books they'd 5,I only recalled every detail of the papers pil- ing up in the lab,yet I couldn't 6 the last book I had read for fun.So I found myself mostly talking about my research.As I struggled to 7 its broader association in life,I noticed the en- thusiasm in my voice faded."Is my Ph.D.8 my love for science?"I thought. I decided to read for fun.My brother recommended a science fiction book.I was soon 9 by the scientifically plausible technologies in it.It was 10 to think about science in a new way.I began to love it. Later,I was 11 to give a talk about the science behind science fiction.When the day came to 12,I felt nervous.But after I finished,I was surrounded by some 13 audience.It sud- denly occurred to me that this was my 14 back to science communication.Since then,I have given 20 talks,exploring 15 like genetic engineering,and brain-machine interfaces. 1.A.housework B.reading C.research D.volunteering 2.A.initially B.particularly C.largely D.randomly 3.A.abstract B.endless C.valueless D.reasonable 4.A.chance B.rest C.suggestion D.challenge 5.A.written B.checked C.exchanged D.consumed 6.A.share B.remember C.find D.refuse 7.A.distinguish B.understand C.seek D.express 8.A.killing B.giving C.discovering D.boosting 9.A.carried through B.blown away C.set apart D.taken out 10.A.refreshing B.necessary C.puzzling D.strange 11.A.funded B.instructed C.inspired D.invited 12.A.present B.perform C.exhibit D.leave 13.A.energetic B.confident C.excited D.humorous 14.A.path B.conclusion C.fault D.determination 15.A.details B.methods C.shifts D.concepts 48英语 7.B[推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“But the 长远的影响。故C选项“这个小投资可能带来很大的 methods and tools that are developed must be continu- 影响。”符合语境。] ously adapted because cybercriminals will learn and 5.D[根据上文“Practice random acts of kindness and grow with them.(但是，开发的方法和工具必须不断 express gratitude.Take a moment...a greater sense 适应，因为网络犯罪分子将与他们一起学习和成 of interconnectedness with the world,Lyubomirsky 长。)”可知，对抗深度伪造的斗争需要不断的努力，因 said.”以及后文“And,in turn,the benefit helps nur 为网络犯罪分子会随着技术的发展而学习和成长。] ture your own self-esteem and help get you through 8.D[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段 the rest of the day or week..”可知，横线前一句的内容 "Computer scientist and engineer Ning Zhang has de- 是表达做好事所能带来的益处，横线后一句中的 veloped a new method to prevent unauthorized speech turn以及helps这两个词说明横线部分依旧在表达做 synthesis before it takes place:a tool called Anti- 好事所能带来的益处，前后句构成层层递进的关系。 Fake.(计算机科学家和工程师张宁开发了一种新方 D选项中的also也印证了答案。故D选项“它也给别 法，可以在未经授权的语音合成发生之前阻止它：一 人带来快乐，让他们更喜欢你。”符合语境。] 种名为AntiFake的工县。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新 专题十二情态动词十虚拟语气 工具AntiFake,该工具能预防声音被未经授权地克隆 工，单句语法填空 用于深度伪造，旨在保护个人的声音不被盗用。] 1.Mst[句意：吉米，你非要弄出这么大的噪音吗？你 N.阅读七选五 妹妹还在睡觉。由语境可知，此处表示说话人的不 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些 满，must意为“偏要，非要…不可”，符合语境。故填 培养乐观精神，改变我们思维习惯的方法。 Must.] l.F[根据上文“People perceive happiness differently, 2.have been[句意：许多实验室现在使用超级计算机 with some seeing...comprises positive emotions and 进行过去不可能实现的实验。根据句意可知，此处 life satisfaction.(人们对幸福的看法不同，有些人看到 couldn't表示推测，意为“不可能”。再根据时间状语 的是半满的杯子，而有些人看到的是半空的杯子。社 in the past可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用 会心理学家Sonja Lyubomirsky解释说，幸福包括积 couldn't have done,故a填have been。J 极的情绪和生活满意度。)”以及后文“Can you change 3.(should)be paid[句意：在办公室例行会议上，校长 your set range to be a...tend to have such certain 坚持要特别注意提到的问题。insist意为“坚决要求” habits..”可知，上文提到人们对幸福的看法不同，有些 时，其引导的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do。且 人看到的是半满的杯子，而有些人看到的是半空的杯 宾语从句的主语the problems和py是被动关系，故 子，且社会心理学家Sonja Lyubomirsky解释说，幸福 填(should)be paid.] 包括积极的情绪和对生活的满意度，由此可说明研究 4.had attended[句意：我希望我昨天参加了会议，这样 者又回到了半满杯子还是半空杯子这个问题上。故F 我就不必再补上（会议内容）了。wsh后的宾语从句 要用虚拟语气。再根据时间状语yesterday可知，此 选项“研究人员面临的问题又回到了半满杯子还是半 处是对过去情况的虚拟，故填had attended.] 空杯子的问题。”符合语境。] 5.had seen[句意：他谈起埃菲尔铁塔，就好像他亲眼 2.G[根据后文“On the contrary,try something as 见过似的。5if引导的状语从句表述不真实的或极 casual and relaxing as completing a group project at 少有可能发生或存在的情况时，应用虚拟语气。根据 the office or enjoying a hobby with your partner.( talked可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，故填had 反，尝试一些随意和放松的事情，比如在办公室完成 seen。] 一个小组项目，或者和你的同伴一起享受一个爱 6,had walked[句意：消防队员未能救出狗的主人，周 好。)”可知，后文提到了相反的做法是尝试一些随意 为如果他们路上淤泥的话，他们也会沉下去。此处是 和放松的事情，推测本句是在说明从事冒险活动。故 f引导的非真实条件句，应用虚拟语气：与过去的事实 G选项“你不必参加高风险的网球比赛或攀登珠移朗 相反，从句应用过去完成时，故填had walked。] 玛峰。”符合语境。] 7.be taught[句意：孩子们必须被教会如何处理危险 3.A[根据后文“When it comes to your happiness lev- 的情况。从句主语Children和teach之间为被动关 el,personal relationships have...a relationship in 系，应用被动语态，且设空处位于情态动词must后， need of strengthening,and invest time and energy in 应用“be十过去分词”形式，故填be taught。] healing,cultivating and enjoying it..”可知，这一整段 8.were[句意：如果我在束埔塞的家里，我就不得不出 的大意是经营一段良好的人际关系可以提升人的幸 门。根据主句的谓语would have to go可知，此处是 福感，与A选项“Manage your circles..”这一段落主题 非真实条件句，与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去 句构成解释关系。故A选项“管理好你的图子。”符合 时，be动词一般用were,故填were。] 语境。] 9.had[句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我 4.C[根据上文“Lyubomirsky said'pick a relationship 肯定会和你一起去看电影。本句中f引导的从句表 in need of strengthening.and invest time and energy 示对现在的情况进行假设，主句用“would十动词原 in healing,cultivating and enjoying it.'(柳博米尔斯 形”，从句用一般过去时，故填had.] 基说：‘选择一段需要加强的关系，投入时间和精力来 10.shall[句意：根据当地法律，未经许可任何人不得 修复，培养和享受它。')”可知，上文建议投入一段需 进入这个建筑工地。根据law可知，此处应用shal, 要加强的关系，即对关系投入，C选项中的代词this 表示按照规则或法律规定，“务必，一定”。故填 指代的就是前一句话的内容，这个小小的投资会带来 shall。.] 答案-30 参考答案 11.wil[考查情态动词。句意：如果你愿意帮助我们， 22.held[考查虚拟语气。句意：一我们明天要开 我们将不胜感激。wil表示意愿。故填w。] 会。一一我宁愿我们今天而不是明天开会。would 12.must[考查情态动词。句意：学校规定，学生禁止 rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气， 在课堂中使用手机。结合句意可知，学校已经明确 具体用法为：1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望； 规定：结合生活常识可知，学生在上课过程中应该是 2.用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。根据“We will “禁止”使用手机。表示“禁止”为情态动词mustn't。 have a meeting tomorrow,”可知，此处表示的是将来 故填must。] 的愿望，故用一般过去时态。故填held。] 13.needn't[考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为 23.had taken[考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我上次接 我不必在周六和周日早起。结合句意表示“不必”应 受你的建议，这样我就不会被别人责备了。虚拟语 用needn't。故填needn't。] 气通常用于wsh后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反 14.avoided[考查虚拟语气。句意：如果驾驶者在高速 或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：①表示 公路上避免超速行驶，就不会有更多的被报道的交 与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时：②表示与过去事 通事故了。分析句子可知，此处为计引导虚拟语气 实相反的愿望，用过去完成时：③表示与将来事实相 句型中从句谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及主句动 反的愿望，用could/.would-+/might十动词原形。根 词would not be可知，此处应为对现在情况的假设， 据“last time'”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，从句 所以从句动词为一般过去时。故填avoided.。] 用过去完成时。故填had taken。] 15.type/should type[考查虚拟语气。句意：我们建议 24.can[考查情态动词。句意：开车时无论多么小心 他为聊天室输入一个对他有意义的名称。表示“建 都不为过。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构 议，命令，要求和请求”等语气的动词后接宾语从句 “can not/never..,too..”意为“无论…也不为 时，使用虚拟语气结构即that sb.should do,should 过”。故填can。] 可以省略；recommend意为“建议”符合此原则。故 Ⅱ.语法填空 答案为type/should type。] [「语篇解读]作者上班有时会迟到，而他的同事汤姆从 l6.took/should take[考查虚拟语气。句意：显然，现 来不迟到，因此，作者认为他肯定住得离公司很近。 在是我们采取有效措施解决这个问题的时候了。： 1.must[句意：他的家离办公室肯定很近。这里用 is high time that意为“到了…的时候了”，为固定 must表示非常有把握的肯定推测。] 2.can't[根据句意可知，这里用can't表示非常有把握 句式，从句谓语应用did were或should do。故填 took/should take.。] 的否定推测。] I7.had happened[考查虚拟语气。句意：童年的记忆 3.ived[分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作wish后面 清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，就好像这些事情就发生 宾语从句的谓语，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语 动词应用一般过去式。] 在昨天。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查sf 4.need[句意：这样我就没必要每天起得那么早了 引导的方式状语从句的虚拟语气结构，这句话描述 这里用need not表示“没必要（微某事）”。] 的是过去的事情，用对过去的虚拟，从句谓语用过去 5.have arrived[此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，主 完成时had done。故填had happened,] 句谓语应用“would have done”形式，] l8.had considered[考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们考 6.should[这里使用了“demand that-十宾语从句”结 虑了一切，就不会犯这样的错误。根据“they would 构，此时宾语从句的谓语应用“(should十)动词原 not have made such a mistake”可知，此处是指与过 形”。] 去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以应用had done。.动词 7.would punish[这个主从条件句表示对将来的虚拟， consider意为“考虑”。故填had considered.] 主句谓语应用“would十动词原形”。] 19.master/should master[考查虚拟语气。句意：我们 8.must[句意：我必须停下一切事情，上床睡觉。结合 要至少掌握一门外语，这是十分必要的。It is impor- 语境和句意可知，这里表示说话者的主观看法，故用 tant/necessary/impossible..,that.,句式中，其中 情态动词must表示“必须”。] 由that引导的主语从句通常用“should十动词原形” 9.went,'should go[在“It's time that.,.”句型中，从句 这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故答案 谓语动词要用过去式，从句谓语也可用“should十动词 为should master或者master.] 原形(should不可省略)”。] 20.would have lost「考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是 10.can[句意：我希望明天能按时到单位。结合语境 你及时的帮助，我们昨天就会输掉比赛。分析句子， 和句意可知，此处是表达说话者的愿望，表示说话者 句中but for意为“要不是，”为虚拟语气结构标志；根 希望能做到某件事，故用情态动词can] 据句意，后文是对过去的事实进行虚拟应该使用 Ⅲ.阅读理解 would have done结构，故填would have lost。] A,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者在 21.had[考查虚拟语气。句意：我父母之间不断的争 菜索托高地的研究工作，包括研究生态平衡、监测声音 吵使我发流。如果我有一个温暖和谐的家庭就好 景观、分析数据以及应对气候变化等。 了。if only..,意为“要是怎样该多好啊”，表示与事 1.C[词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“I study the eco 实相反的假设，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。根据 logical balance that keeps those areas functioning "Constant quarrels between my parents are driving properly:The wetlands trap water when it rains and me crazy..”可知，此处表达的是对现在情况的相反假 release it gradually during dry periods.An important 设，所以条件句中要用一般过去时态。故填had。] part of this is to map the plants,animals and general 答案-31 英语 environmental conditions,and how they change over 自我保健方式，但医生警告说，过度躺尸可能是·抑郁 time.(我研究的是保持这些地区正常运转的生态平 症的征兆'。这些延长的休息时间真的对一个人的心 衡：湿地在下雨时蓄水，在干旱时期逐渐放水。这其 理健康有益吗？还是会引起人们的担忧？)”结合接下 中一个重要的部分是绘制植物、动物和一般环境条件 来的分析内容可知，文章主要说明了年轻人喜欢躺尸 的地图，以及它们是如何随时间变化的。)”可知，his 来逃避压力，但专家指出长期需要或渴望躺尸可能会 指的是研究生态平衡。] 损害一个人的身体健康。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是 2.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We put sensitive 长时间躺在床上可能产生的问题。] recording equipment in the field for weeks at a time. W,完形填空 This is of great help because,although that site is just [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位博 180 kilometers from my university in the capital of 士生在科研工作压力下，通过阅读科幻小说重新找回了 Lesotho,it can take up to four hours to drive there. 对科学的热情，并最终回到了科学传播的道路上。 (我们把敏感的录音设备一次放上几个星期。这是很 1.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但研究占据了我大部 有帮助的，因为尽管那个地方离我在菜索托首都的大 分时间。A.housework家务：B.reading阅读；C.re 学只有180公里，但开车到那里却需要长达四个小时 search研究：D.volunteering志愿活动；根据下文“Iof 的时间。)”可知，把录音设备留在野外几周可以节省 ten worked past nightfall,and my weekends were 2 去那里的时间。] absorbed by preparing experiments,gathering data, 3.A[主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The data we or catching up on the seemingly 3 scientific pa- gather are huge,and although we do listen to the re- pers.”可知经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、 cordings,we mainly use software to help us analyze 收集数据或补上似乎无止境的科学论文所占据，可推 the data..(我们收集的数据量非常大，尽管我们确实会 理出作者的时间被研究工作所占据。] 听录音，但我们主要使用软件来帮助我们分析数 2.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作到深夜， 据。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是如何处理录音数据。] 周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据或补上似乎无止境 4.B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I hope that in 的科学论文所占据。A.initially最初：B.particularly the future some of you in this classroom will contrib- 特别：C.largely主要地；D.randomly随机地；根据上 ute to this as well..(我希望将来在座的一些人也能为 文“I often worked past nightfall'"以及下文“absorbed 这方面做出贡献。)”可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在 by preparing experiments,gathering data,or catching 一篇演讲中。] up on the seemingly_3_scientific papers.”可知，周 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了年 末时间被准备实验、收集数据或补上似乎无止境的科 轻人喜欢躺尸来逃避压力，但专家指出长期需要或渴望 学论文所占据，可推理出此处说的是作者的周末主要 躺尸可能会损害一个人的身体健康。 是被这些活动所占据。] 5.A[推断判断题。根据第二段“‘In our culture to 3.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.abstract day,with too much to do,too many expectations... 抽象的：B.endless无尽的，C,valueless无价值的； life in a better state of mind,’he added..”可知，根据 D.reasonable合理的；根据上文“catching up on the 瑞安·苏尔坦博士的说法，年轻人喜欢躺尸是因为这 seemingly”以及下文“so I jumped at an opportunity to 是递避压力的一种方式。] spend a weekend with friends'”可知，作者经常工作到 6.B[词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Spending too 深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据所占用，下文 many daytime hours in bed-awake or not-could de- 说到了作者抓住机会与朋友共度周末，可推理出作者 stroy sleep schedules.(白天在床上米太长时间 觉得这些科学论文似乎是无止境的。] 不管醒不醒一都会破坏睡眠时间安排。)”和后文 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急需休息，所以我 "Lying in bed half-asleep during the day will worsen 抓住机会和朋友们度过了一个周末。A.chance机会： sleep schedules-once that happens,it is a challenge B.rest休息：C.suggestion建议；D.challenge挑战；根 to fix,(白天躺在床上半睡半醒会使睡眠时间安排变 据下文“so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a 差一一旦出现这种情况，就很难解决了。)”以及“for weekend with friends”可知，作者抓住机会与朋友共 sleep in darkness and alertness in light”可推断，我们 度周末，可推理出作者需要的是休息。] 的大脑被训练为在黑暗中睡觉，在光明中保持警觉。 5.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们谈论最近读过 故划线词意思是“训练有素的”门 的书时，我只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每 7.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“While the occa 一个细节，但我却记不起上次为了乐趣而读书是什么 sional lazy day can be beneficial.too much could have 时候了。A,written写；B.checked检查：C.exchanged the opposite effect..(偶尔偷懒一天是有益的，但偷懒 交换：D.consumed消费，消耗；根据下文“I only re- 太多则会产生相反的效果。)”可知，偶尔懒情对个人 called every detail of the papers piling up in the lab. 是有好处的。] yet I couldn't 6 the last book I had read for fun. 8.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some Generation Z 可知作者只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每 trend followers are now viewing it as a form of self- 一个细节，可推理出朋友们谈论的是他们最近读过 care,but doctors warn too much could be 'sign of de- 的书。 pression'.Are these extended breaks really wise for 6.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意同上。A.share分享； one's mental health-or could they be a cause for con- B.remember记得：C.find找到：D.refuse拒绝；根据 cerm?(一些Z世代的潮流追随者现在将其视为一种 上文“I only recalled every detail of the papers piling 答案-32 参考答案 up in the lab'”可知作者只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山 念。A.details细节：B.methods方法：C.shifts转变； 的论文的每一个细节，可推理出作者记不起上次为了 D.concepts概念；根据上文“exploring”以及下文“like 乐趣而读书是什么时候了。] genetic(基因的)engineering,and brain-machine in- 7.D[考查动词词义辩析。句意：当我努力表达它与生 terfaces'”可知此处上下文说的是有关科学的概念，可 活的更广泛联系时，我注意到我的声音中的热情消失 推理出作者探讨的是这些领域的概念。] 了。A.distinguish区分；B.understand理解：C.seek 寻找：D.express表达；根据上文“So I found myself 第二部分 主题语境专项卷 mostly talking about my research..”可知作者发现自 主题一人与自我 己主要在谈论自己的研究，可推理出作者在努力表达 主题群1生活与学习 研究与生活的联系。] I,阅读理解 8.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的博士学位是否 A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 正在扼杀我对科学的热爱？”我想。A.killing杀死，扼 可高汗留学生Aryan在中国学习书法，提升语言技能， 杀；B.giving予；C.discovering发现；D.boosting促 深化文化理解，寻得心灵宁静的故事。 进：根据上文“I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice fa L,D[细节理解题，根据第三段“Attending multiple dd.”可知作者注意到声音中的热情消失了，可推理 school activities for international students to better 出此处表示的是作者在思考他的博士学位是否正在 understand Chinese culture.Aryan found his hobby- 扼杀他对科学的热爱。] calligraphy.(为了更好地了解中国文化，Aryan参加 9.B[考查动词短语辩析。句意：我很快被书中那些科 了多次学校为国际学生举办的活动，他发现了自己的 学上可信的技术所震撼。A.carried through贯彻：B. 爱好一书法。)”以及第四段“However,later on,I blown away宸撼；C.set apart分开；D.taken out取 found out that calligraphy can help me improve my 出；根据下文“by the scientifically plausible(可信的) Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chi- technologies in it'”可知下文说的是书中从科学角度看 nese culture.(然而，后来，我发现书法可以帮助我提 可信的技术，再极据下文“I began to love it'”可知作者 高我的汉语技能和我对中国文化的了解。)”可知，在 开始喜欢上了它，可推理出作者被这些技术所震撼。] 参加各种帮助国际学生更好地理解中国文化的活动 10.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以一种新的方式 中，Aryan找到了自己的爱好—书法。] 思考科学是很令人耳目一新的。A.refreshing令人耳 2.D[细节理解题。根据第五段“Calligraphy helps him 目一新的；B.necessary必要的；C.puzzling令人图惑 to both understand each stroke and the Chinese atti- 的：D.strange奇怪的：根据下文“think about science tude towards life.(书法帮助他理解汉字的每一笔和 in a new way'”以及“I began to love it.”可知，以一种 中国人的生活态度。)”可知，Aryan把汉字的笔画看 新的方式思考科学让作者感到很新鲜而且喜欢上了 作是中国人生活态度的一种反映。] 它，可推理出作者认为这种方式是令人耳目一断的] 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have learned the 11.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我受邀就科幻 saying that all forms of Chinese art are some exten- 背后的科学发表演讲。A.funded资助：B.instructed sions of calligraphy,'Aryan said.He has also devel- 指导：C.inspired澈励，D.invited邀请；根据下文“to oped a more mature personality along the way.He give a talk about the science behind science fiction" has become calmer when facing difficulties through 知作者就科幻背后的科学发表演讲，可推理出作者是 his new hobby.Calligraphy offers him a special per- 被邀请去做这个演讲。] sonal space and gives him strength when he feels 12,A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当演讲的日子到来 stressed.Ultimately,it helps him to find inner peace. 时，我感到繁张。A.present呈现，发表：B.perform表 (Aryan说：‘我学到了一句话，所有形式的中国艺术 演；C.exhibit展览；D.leave离开：根据下文“I felt 都是书法的延仲。’一路走来，他的个性也变得更加成 nervous.”可知作者很紧张，可推理出此处说的是演讲 熟。通过他的新爱好，他在面对困难时变得更冷静 的日子到来，所以作者很紧张。] 了。书法为他提供了一个特殊的个人空间，并在他感 13.A[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：但当我完成后，我 到压力时给予他力量。最终，它帮助他找到内心的平 被一些充满活力的听众包图。A.energetic积极的，充 静。)”可知，通过学习书法，Aryan的性格更成熟了，面 满活力的：B.confident自信的：C.excited兴奋的：D. 对困难更冷静了，并在感到压力时书法给予了他力 humorous幽默的：根据上文“But after I finished,I 量。由此可推知，Aryan对书法的热爱日益增长。] was surrounded by some'”可知作者结束讲座之后被听 4.B[主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Calligraphy offers 众包围，可推理出听众的反应是积极的。] him a special personal space and gives him strength 14.A[考查名词词义辩析。句意：我突然意识到这是 when he feels stressed.Ultimately,it helps him to 重返科学传播的道路。A.path道路：B.conclusion结 find inner peace,(书法为他提供了一个特殊的个人空 论；C.fault错误：D.determination决心：根据下文 间，并在他感到压力时给予他力量。最终，它帮助他 “back to science communication”可知下文说的是科学 找到内心的平静。)”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了阿 传播，可推理出这次演讲让作者找到了重返科学传播 高汗留学生Aryan在中国学习书法的经历、感受以及 的道路。] 收获。由此可推知，B项“The Magic of Learning Chi- 15.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我已经做 nese Calligraphy(学习中国书法的魔力)”最适合作文 了20次演讲，探讨了诸如基因工程和脑机接口等概 章标题。] 答案-33