专题8 名词性从句-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷

[第一部分]》语法专项卷 专题八 名词性从句 1.单句语法填空 1.(2025济南统考) made me realize the significance of these buildings was the knowledge I learned about ancient Chinese architecture in university. 2.(2025江苏常州测试)“This trend people visit places featured in the game will not just be a passing craze (but a long-term cultural and economic force,"an expert has predicted. 3.(2o25川大附中)In addition to their simple beauty, makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to"air condition"a house without using electric equipment. 器 4.(2o25重庆乌江月考)Even if they know what the company is up to,they still have no idea they're paying for Facebook,because people don't really know what their personal details are worth. 5.(2025保定阶段性考试)An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds(化合物)is makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. 6.(2025潍坊教学检测)The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals(壁画)that can be seen in is titled "Library Caves",such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China. 7.While making friends,we're supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside 的 we disagree. 8.(2o25郑州质检)An important difference between China and many other ancient cultures is many Chinese artists were not professionals but amateurs who were also scholars. 9.(2025安徽安庆联考) is important is that as we enter a new lunar year people globally appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as Loong. l0.(2025东北三省四校联考)Scientists have discovered the remains of appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot (near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. 1L.(2025广西名校联考)On Central Street, struck the tourists most was the organized parades featuring the Oroqen(鄂伦春族)，an ethnic minority from the region. 12.How we understand things has a lot to do with we feel. l3.(2o25大连教学检测)In fact,he sometimes does not even look like a monkey.This is he can make 72 changes,turning himself into different animals and objects. 14.(2025辽宁鞍山期末)Even more importantly,itis all the drivers receive their train- ing. 15.(2025福州市八县联考)Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life in line with their inner selves.They are young people and traditional Chinese culture blend(融合). 器 16.(2025黑龙江部分学校联考)“I am very curious about they have experienced,so I have decided to adapt this novel,"he added. I7.(2o25贵阳联考)The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect,In addition to singing, fascinates people most is actors'dance and acrobatics. 18.The problem is one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievements. 19.(2025浙江省北斗星盟阶段性考试)China now has nearly30,000 kilometers of high speed track. Using high speed rail, used to be a 34-hour journey can now be accomplished in just seven to nine hours. 29 20.(2025青岛市期末考试)All this is makes this place a magical one-of-a-kind destina- tion. 2l.(2025苏州市八校联考)You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn tea is grown and harvested. 22.(2025安徽省皖江名校联盟)This is they need an English trainer. 23.(2o25广州市天河区质检)Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 24.(2025湖南省邵阳市教学检测)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's they'll promote. Ⅱ.语法填空 It was reported 1. there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2. on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately,nobody got injured.3. is responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police are uncer- tain about 4. the driver is guilty.5. the police should do now is 6. they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7. the accident happened was not clear.Perhaps the reason was 8. the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn't admit the fact 9. he was driving too fast at the turning. The police doubted 10. what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A On a quiet afternoon,as the sunlight shone through the curtains and cast a warm glow on the attic floor,I started a journey through time.It was there,in the corner behind the old suit- case,that I made a fascinating discovery-a shoebox filled with old letters. These letters,tied together with a faded ribbon,were a collection of conversations between my grandmother and her friends from past time.The dusty smell of aged paper and ink filled the air, transporting me to a time when communication was a deliberate and heartfelt act. In an age where a simple text or email can convey our thoughts,these letters served as a deeply touching reminder of the depth and meaning that can be found in the written word.They were more than just messages:they were pieces of a life,snapshots of a time.and most importantly,they were a bridge between the past and the present,between my grandmother's generation and my own. With the letters safely back in their resting place.I made a quiet promise to myself-to pick up pen and paper more often,to write not just messages,but little pieces of history that future genera- tions might one day cherish. In a world racing towards the future,it's the old letters that remind us to slow down,to appre- ciate the moment,and to write our own stories with care.And perhaps,one day.someone will find my letters and experience the same joy of discovery,the same sense of connection across the years. For now,the attic holds not just boxes of old letters but also the promise of stories yet to be told. 1.What does the author consider the letters to be? A.Simple messages from the past. B.Bridges between different generations. C.Outdated communication methods. D.Unimportant things of past time. 30 2.What personal resolution does the author make after reflecting on the letters? A.To clean the attic of unnecessary items. B.To digitize all family letters for preservation. C.To learn more about the history of the family. D.To write more frequently to maintain connections. 3.Which sentence may the author agree according to the passage? A.Every family has a story to tell. B.The pen is stronger than the sword. C.Old letters carry voices from the past. D.The hand that writes the history makes the history. 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Treasure in Letters B.A Journey Through the Attic C.Digital Distraction D.The Power of Pen and Ink B The ocean covers almost three-quarters of the planet.Were all the planet's water placed over the United States,it would form a column of liquid 132km tall.The ocean provides 3bn people with almost a fifth of their protein (making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef).Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the at- mosphere.If anything ought to be too big to fail,it is the ocean. Humans have long assumed that the ocean's size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out.However,changing temperatures and chemistry.overfis- hing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emis- sions.Consequently,coral reefs are suffering.Scientists expect almost all corals to be gone by 2050.By the middle of the century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight.Ground down into tiny pieces,it is eaten by fish and then by people,with uncertain effects on human health.Nevertheless,appetite for fish grows:almost 90%of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits.The ocean nurtures humanity.Humanity treats it with contempt. Such self-destructive behavior demands explanation.Unarguably,the ocean being subject to a series of laws and agreements,enforcement is hard.Apart from this,two reasons stand out.One is geography.The bulk of the ocean is beyond the horizon and below the waterline.The damage being done to its health is visible in a few liminal places.But for the most part,the sea is out of sight and out of mind.It is telling that there is only a single fleeting reference to the ocean in the Paris agree- ment on climate change. Second,the ocean is a victim of other bigger processes.The emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is changing the marine environment along with the rest of the planet.The ocean has warmed by 0.7 C since the 19th century,damaging corals and encouraging organisms to migrate to- wards the poles for cooler waters.Greater concentrations of carbon dioxide in the water are making it more acidic,harming creatures such as crabs and oysters,whose calcium carbonate shells suffer as marine chemistry alters. 5.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.The vastness of the ocean. B.The significance of the ocean. C.The ecosystem of the ocean. D.The climate of the ocean. 31- 6.How does the author convey his message in Paragraph 3? A.By listing current problems. B.By providing research data. C.By citing expert opinions. D.By comparing different ecosystems. 7.Why does the author mention "the Paris agreement on climate change"in Paragraph 4? A.To show people often disobey it. B.To tell us people seldom refer to it. C.To remind us the ocean is vital to man. D.To prove ocean protection is overlooked. 8.What will the author probably write next? A.How to tap into the ocean. B.How to research into the ocean. C.How to rise to the challenges of the ocean. D.How to raise people's environmental awareness. W.阅读七选五 Signs of Healthy Friendships Once in a while it's helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don't see the room for improvement.And since great friendships are priceless,you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits,make you laugh,and remind (you that you are loved.1 Here are characteristics(that strong friendships share. 2 Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself,so you don't need to act like someone you're not.Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway.You are perhaps the "best ver- sion"of yourself when you're with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty.True friends won't pretend just to avoid an argument ()3 As a result,you'll know where you stand with your friends and won't be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight.But let's face it everyone fights.4 In fact,voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that's okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else,too. 5 That's why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them.A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart,and that's okay. A.Arguing isn't unhealthy. B.Is your friendship as healthy as it can be? C.Good friends dine out together from time to time. D.Good friends are real and honest with each other. E.With an unhealthy friendship,you know clearly that something is "off". F.Even if you have the best friend,it doesn't hurt to expand your social circle. G.In a positive friendship,your friends won't lie to you,and they won't hurt your feelings either. —32英语 专题八名词性从句 12.what[考查宾语从句。句意：我们如何理解事物与 I,单句语法填空 我们的感受有很大关系。分析句子，设空处引导的 1.What[考查主语从句。句意：让我意识到这些建筑 是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，意为“什么”。 的重要性的是我在大学里学到的关于中国古代建筑 故填what。] 的知识。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物用连 13.because[考查表语从句。句意：这是因为他可以做 接代词what,句首单词首字母大写。故填What。] 72个变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。引导表 2.that[考查同位语从句。句意：一位专家预测：“人们 语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用because。故填be 去游戏中出现的地方旅游的趋势不会只是一时的狂 cause。] 热，而是一股长期的文化和经济力量。”引导同位语从 14.where[考查表语从句。句意：更重要的是，这里是 句，说明trend的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故 所有车手接受训练的地方。设空处引导表语从句， 用that。故填that。] 从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，故填 3.what[考查主语从句。句意：除了它们简单的美丽 where。 之外，土坯住宅令人钦佩的是它们能够在不使用电气 设备的情况下“调节”房屋。此处为连接词引导的主 l5.where[考查表语从句。句意：传统武术给他们带 来了一种符合他们内心自我的具体而自然的生活方 语从句，从句中块少主语，所以使用连接代词，且此处 指的是事物，所以此处使用连接代词what。故填 式。他们是年轻人和中国传统文化融合的地方。引 what 导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。] 4.what[考查名词性从句。句意：即使知道公司想要 16.what[考查宾语从句。句意：“我对他们的经历很 做什么，人们仍然不知道他们使用脸书所付出的代 好奇，所以我决定改编这部小说”他补充道。引导 价，因为他们根本不知道自己的个人信息多么有价 宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填 值。同位语从句中，从句动词paying缺少宾语，故用 what。] what引导。故填what。] 17.what[考查主语从句。句意：中国戏曲中的唱腔是 5.what[考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的 一个令人印象深刻的方面。除了唱腔，最吸引人的 爆炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形 是演员的舞蹈和杂技。空格处引导主语从句，且在 状。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所 从句中作主语，指事物，故此处应用连接代词what。 以应用what引导。故填what。] 故填what。] 6.what[考查宾语从句。句意：唐卡画是从早期的壁 18.that[考查表语从句。句意：问题是少一个小时的 画发展而来的，这些壁画可以在印度的阿旃陀石窟和 睡眠不等于多一个小时的成果。设空处引导表语从 中国的莫高窟中看到。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在 句，从句句子结构完整，不缺少成分和含义，故填 从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填 that。] what。] 19.what[考查主语从句。句意：中国现在有近三万公 7.where[考查宾语从句。句意：在交朋友的时候，我 里的高速铁路。使用高速铁路，过去需要34个小时 们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上，把我们的分 的旅程现在只需要7到9个小时。引导主语从句，从 歧放在一边。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从 句缺少主语，指物应用what。故填what。] 句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，在从句中 20.what[考查表语从句。句意：所有这些都使这个地 作地点状语，根据句意，应用where引导。故填 方成为了一个神奇而独特的旅游目的地。空处引导 where。J 表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what 8.that[考查表语从句。句意：中国与许多其他古文化 引导。故填what。] 的一个重要区别是，许多中国艺术家不是专业人士， 21.how[考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其 而是同时也是学者的业余爱好者。分析句子结构可 他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引 知，空格处引导表语从句，从句在语义和成分上均完 导宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用连接代词 整，因此使用that引导表语从句，故填that.] 9.What[考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，随着我们进 how,表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。] 入一个新的农历年，全球人民都能欣赏到龙这样的中 22.why[考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语 国象征所体现的文化价值。本空引导主语从句，从句 培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语 缺少主语，用what引导。故填What。] 从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，此处 10.what[考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们在秦始皇帝 是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意， 陵西侧的著名兵马俑附近，发现了似乎是古代羊拉 应用why引导表语从句。故填why。] 战车的道骸。空处应填连接词what引导宾语从句， 23.whetherif[考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席， 表示“什么”，在从句中作介词0「的宾语，从句主语为 C0bb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以在大釣四 the remains of what。故填what。J 分之三的时间里远程进行，他们表示同意。分析句 11.what[考查主语从句的引导词。句意：在中央大街 子可知，空处引导名词性从句作ask的宾语，宾语从 上，最令游客印象深刻的是有组织的鄂伦春人游行， 句的成分完整，结合“she could do so remotely"和 鄂伦春人是该地区的少数民族。设空处引导主语从 “hey agreed”可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词 句且在句中作指物的主语，应用what。故填what.] whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if,] 答案-20 参考答案 24.what[考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数 3.C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In a world rac 客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。本句为包 ing towards the future,it's the old letters that remind 含表语从句的复合句，在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是 us to slow down,to appreciate the moment,and to 指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。] write our own stories with care.(在一个奔向未来的 Ⅱ.语法填空 世界里，正是这些古老的信件提醒我们放慢脚步，珍 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 惜当下，用心书写我们自己的故事)”可知，作者认为 一起交通事故。 旧信承载着过去的声音。] l.that[ltbe十过去分词+that为因定句式，其中it为 4.A[主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In a world 形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。] racing towards the future,it's the old letters that... 2.what[句意：没人看到当时发生了什么。what引导 also the promise of stories yet to be told.(在一个奔向 宾语从句作saw的宾语。] 未来的世界里，正是这些古老的信件提醒我们放慢脚 3.Wh0[句意：谁应对这一事故负责仍然在调查中。 步，珍惜当下，用心书写我们自己的故事。也许，有一 主语从句中缺少主语且设空处表示“人”，故填Who 天，有人会发现我的信，并体验到同样的发现的喜悦， 引导。] 同样的多年来的联系感。目前，阁楼上存放的不仅是 4.whether[句意：警祭不能确定司机是否有罪。根据 一箱箱的旧信件，还有尚未被讲述的故事。)”以及全 题千中的uncertain可知设空处表示“是否”，介词后不 文可知，文章主要描述了作者在发掘祖母的信件后， 能由if来引导宾语从句，故填whether。] 受其深刻意义的影响，立志通过书写与后代建立联 5.What[句意：现在警察应做的是他们必须弄济楚事 系。A项：“Treasure in Letters(信件中的宝藏)”合乎 故的起因。what引导主语从句，在从句中作do的 题意。] 宾语。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是海 6.that[“ they must find out what led to the 洋对人类的意义重大，但海洋之大，让人们误以为她的 accident.”为表语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺成分，故 资源取之不尽用之不竭，人类对海洋资源无穷无尽的索 填that。] 取让她面临严峻的挑战。 7.how[句意：他们说他们很难判断，因为事故是如何 5.B[主旨大意题。根据首段中的“The ocean provides 发生的还不清楚。根据句意可知设空处应为表示方 3bn people with almost a fifth of their protein (mak- 式的连接副词how.] ing fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef).Cli- 8.that[句意：也许原因是司机太疲劳了而没能及时刹 mate and weather systems depend on the temperature 住车。The reason is/was that...为固定句式，意思是 patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the at- “原因是…”。门 mosphere.If anything ought to be too big to fail,it is 9.that[句意：司机不承认他在拐弯处开得太快这个事 the ocean.”可知，此处介绍了海洋对民生的重要性以 实。that引导同位语从句，解释fact的县体内容，] 及海洋对环境的重要性，由此可知，第一段主要介绍 10.if.whether[句意：警察不能肯定他所说的话是否 的是海洋的重要性。] 是真的，决定做进一步的调查。doubt用在肯定句中 6.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中“The ocean stores 时后面的宾语从句常用if/whether引导。] more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by Ⅲ.阅读理解 greenhouse-gas emissions..”可知，海洋储存着滞留在 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 地球上十分之九以上的热量，结合下文中的“By the 在阁楼上无意间发现存放一箱箱的旧信件，这些信件提 middle of the century the ocean could contain more 醒我们放慢脚步，珍惜当下，用心书写我们自己的故事。 plastic than fish by weight.Ground down into tiny lL.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They were more pieces,it is eaten by fish and then by people,with than just messages;they were pieces of a life,snap- uncertain effects on human health,”可知，本段列举了 shots of a time,and most importantly,they were a 海洋面临的问题：存储因温室气体排放而滞留在地球 bridge between the past and the present,between my 的热量以及海洋的塑料污染问题，由此可知，作者是 grandmother's generation and my own..(它们不仅仅 通过列举海洋目前面临的问题来表达信息的。] 是信息：它们是生活的片段，是一个时代的快照，最重 7,D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Such self-de 要的是，它们是连接过去和现在、连接我祖母那一代 structive behavior demands explanation.Unarguably, 人和我这一代人的桥梁。)”可知，作者认为信件是不 the ocean being subject to a series of laws and agree- 同代人之间的桥梁。] ments,enforcement is hard..”以及下文中的“It is tell- 2.D[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“With the letters ing that there is only a single fleeting reference to the safely back in their resting place,I made a quiet ocean in the Paris agreement on climate change. promise to myself-to pick up pen and paper more of- 知，作者在段首点明海洋受到一系列法律和协议的约 ten,to write not just messages,but little pieces of 束，但是执行起来很难，进而在尾句中提到关于气候 history that future generations might one day cherish. 变化的《巴黎协定》的执行情况，由此可知，作者提及 (当这些信件被安全地放回它们的安息地时，我悄悄 《巴黎协议》是为了证明海洋保护是被忽视的。] 地对自已承诺一要经常拿起笔和纸，不仅要写信 8.C[推理判断题。根据首段“The ocean covers al- 息，还要写一些未来几代人可能会珍惜的历史片 most three-quarters of the planet.Were all the... 段。)”可知，作者决定多写信以保持联系] temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions 答案-21 英语 with the atmosphere.If anything ought to be too big 2.w0[考查定语从句。句意：据说这些舞蹈能给观看 to fail,it is the ocean.”可知，本文在分析海洋面临的 者带来好运和繁荣，是中国文化遗产的重要组成部 问题时，先写了海洋的重要性：海洋之大、海洋对民生 分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰指 的重要性、海洋对环境的重要性，进而在下文描述海 人的先行词those,且从句缺少主语，故填who,引导定 洋面临的问题：资源问题、环境问题，这样更能引起人 语从句。故填who.] 们的关注与警觉，由此可推断，海洋对人类如此重要， 3.where[考查定语从句。句意：那是在1月初，在中 而当前又面临着如何多的问题，所以，接下来作者应 国东部浙江省安吉县，一种被称为“玉竹”的特殊竹子 孩介绍的是如何应对海洋的挑战。] 大量生长。此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性 N,阅读七选五 定语从句，先行词Zhejiang Province在从句中作地，点 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康友 状语成分。故填where。] 谊的一些特征。 4.which[考查定语从句。句意：在36个游戏场地中， l.B「由上文中的“Once in a while it's helpful to see if 山西贡献了27个，已经成为热门目的地。非限制性 your friendship is as healthy as it can be.(偶尔看看你 定语从句修饰先行词Shanxi Province,在从句作主 们的友谊是否健康是很有帮助的。)”和下文“Here are 语，指物。故填which。] characteristics (that strong friendships share. 5.whose[考查定语从句。句意：祝贺中国和所有亚洲 (以下是牢固友谊共有的特征。)”可知，B项“你们的友 运动员在奥运会上取得的鼓舞人心的成功，你们的成 谊健康吗？”符合语境，起承上启下的作用，B项中的 就不仅重新定义了人类潜力的极限，也为亚洲在世界 “as healthy as it can be'”与上文中的“as healthy as it 舞台上开创了一个新时代。本空引导非限制性定语 can be”呼应。] 从句，先行词是China and all Asian athletes,关系词 2.D[设空处为小标题：根据下文“so you don't need to 代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰achievements,应用 act like someone you're not(所以你不需要表现得像 关系代词whose引导。故填whose。] 别人一样)”以及“A healthy friendship includes plenty 6.wh0[考查定语从句。句意：这听起来很像美国政治 of gentle honesty.(健康的友谊包括大量温和的减 家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言，他警告人 实。)”可知，空处应是说好朋友之间应真诚相待，D项 们不要浪费金钱，他说：“谨防小开销一一小漏洞会沉 “好朋友彼此之间是真实和诚实的”能够概括主旨。] 大船。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Benja- 3.G[根据上文“A healthy friendship includes plenty min Franklin,指人，在定语从句中充当主语。因此， of gentle honesty.(健康的友谊包括大量温和的减 此处要用关系代词wo来引导这个非限定性定语从 实。)”和下文“As a result,you'll know where you 句。故填who。] stand with your friends and won't be afraid to share 7.which[考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线于7月27 your true opinions.(图此，你会知道你与朋友的立场， 日被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这是中国 不会害怕分享你的真实观点。)”可知，本段主要是关 第59个世界遗产。先行词为整句话，在非限制性定 于朋友之间的诚实，G项“在一段积极的友谊中，你的 语从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which,故填 朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情。”符合 which。J 语境。] 8.wh0[考查定语从句。句意：叶问是一位著名的咏春 4.A[根据“They argue in a healthy way..(他们以使康 拳练习者，他还把咏春拳教给了他的学生李小龙，李 的方式争吵，)”以及下文“ln[act,voicing your opin 小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，并帮助中 ions freely will cause you to disagree from time to 国武术闻名世界。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 time and that's okay.(事实上，自由地表达你的观点 Bruce Lee,在从句作主语，指人。故填who。] 会导致你偶尔不同意，这没关系。)”可知，健康的争吵 9.when[考查定语从句。句意：西安作为丝绸之路的 没关系，A项“争吵并非不健康。”符合语境。门] 起点而著名，是中国古代历史上几个朝代的首都，包 5.F[根据“Healthy friendships mean you can be 括秦，汉和唐，那时这个城市被叫做长安。分析成分 friends with someone else,too.(健康的友谊意味着你 可知，遮号前是主句，空处引导了非限制性定语从句， 也可以和别人成为朋友。)”以及下文“That'swhy 先行词为Qin,Han,and Tang,引导词指代时间在从 great friends will improve your relationship yet still 句中作状语。故填when。] encourage you to meet people and try new things 10.which[考查定语从句。句意：它最初的商业模式 without them.”可知，健康的友谊意味着你也可以和 是在网页边侧卖广告，这种商业模式已经完全失败 别人成为朋友，好朋友会鼓励你认识新的人，F项“即 了。句中先行词model在非限定性定语从句作主 使你有最好的朋友，扩大你的社交圈也无妨。”符合 语，故用关系代词which。故填which。] 语境。] l1.where[考查定语从句。句意：在上海、北京和广州 专题九定语从句 等城市，这导致了一个等级制度，孩子们根据他们能 I,单句语法填空 接触到的香烟品牌给彼此排名。空处引导定语从 1.wh0[考查定语从句。句意：闪亮的白色帐篷排列在 句，先行词a hierarchy,关系词替代先行词在定语从 码头，为聚集在卡斯泰克湖周国来自加州各地的参加 句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填 节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉处和活力。分析句 where. 子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为p阳d l2.where[考查定语从句。句意：第二，社交网站创造 dlers,指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引 了一个环境，在这个环境中，你可以允许与他人互 导从句。故填who。] 动：你可以分享你的照片，视频、链接和想法，并对他 答案-22