专题4 代词+数词-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷

[第一部分]》语法专项卷 专题四 代词+数词 I.单句语法填空 L.(2025重庆乌江月考)Facebook is a handy site,butI'm upset by the idea that (1)informa- tion is in the hands of people I don't trust.That is too high a price to pay. 2.(2025重庆市名校联考)In English,.there are several expressions that echo this same point:“Take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of (they),”and“Little and often fills the purse.” 3.(2025广大附中质检)“There's really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: 器 ‘One Boat,.One Beat',”he said, 4.(2025陕西榆林联考)In Chinese mythology,the dragon is associated with the emperor: considered to be a symbol of power,prosperity(繁荣)，and good fortune, 5.(2025苏州统考)In the peak seasons,many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for (they),while enjoying a cup of tea. 6.(2025广州市阶段性考试)However,.park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made their gathering community. 7.(2025衡水中学月考)Many shared (they)gua sha experiences and tips,such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (on the body to relax. 8.(2025江西上进联考)Life and work in China can be a unique and fulfilling experience for those 的 who are willing to embrace the challenges and lose (they)in the culture. 9.(2025烟台招远教学检测)Outside the university,she often found (she)wandering into parks watching the public square dances. 10.(2025广东六校第三次联考)There are two types of“yi”. is the kind with the separa- tion of the upper and the lower garments,while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together. 1L.(2025广东陆丰市阶段性考试)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may want to write poems of your own.Give a try. l2.(2o25九省联考卷)However,he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus,to write faster,and they can feel proud of (they). 13.(2025泰安联考)I came across a good friend of (1)in the square the other day,but we didn't talk much because he was rushing to catch the bus. 14.(2025山东威海综合练)There are some tall trees on side of the street.So you will feel cool. 15.(2025河南平顶山高三校考)1 twill be my (fifteen)birthday next Sunday. 16.(225成都九校联考)They are already in their (thirty)without a child. 17.(2025广东惠州高三校考)Tw0 (three)of the people who lived there were dead or in- jured.Thousands of children were left without parents. 18.(2025浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试)When you first drink baijiu,it's hot enough to make you clutch your chest,setting your mouth.throat,and nose on fire before leaving you with (it)lingering taste-so fragrant and complex,it reaches into your soul. I9.(2o25浙江模拟预测)However,respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing (we)for them is not restricted to one special day only. 20.(2o25琼海市嘉积中学月考)Not only had the countries found a path to the future,but they had also learned that was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomor- row. 13 2l.(2025长沙市雅礼中学高三练习)The book is very interesting:I want to read it a (three)time. 22.(2o25南京六校联合体阶段练)This unique art form developed in China in the late (eighteen)century. 23.(2o25长沙市教学检测)Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of (we)Further Resources section featured in each volume. 24.(2025苏州统考)I know I will whisper to (I)the two simple words "Be yourself". Ⅱ.语法填空 "Without the ball,I'm half complete of 1. (myself,my),"Luis Figo,one of the world's greatest football players once said. The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since. He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2. (his,him)hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3. (him,them)in Lisbon.“Figo,Figo,”4. (all,both)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field. The Real Madrid player,31,wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5. (another,other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000,and he showed 6. (everyone,anyone)what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001. "Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,"said FIFA Presi- dent Joseph Blatter in 2001.Figo 7. (himself,he)is a real leader 8. (who,which) always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn't have any problems working to- gether with his teammate at Real Madrid,star footballer David Beckham.In fact,Figo was the first 9. (one,some)to welcome Beckham when he arrived."We have a strong team,and we can help one 10. (other,another)and work together to be successful,"Figo said. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A In the heart of the Kanien'keha Nation(卡尼恩克哈部族)in Canada,McComber,a native lan guage teacher reflected on a question raised by Maori()language advocate Sir Karetu:what was his dream for the future of his language? Kanien'keha,the Mohawk language,is endangered,and for decades,MeComber has worked hard to operate a native language school.At the turn of the century,as it encountered more barri- ers,McComber looked around the world for help and inspiration,and Karetu was the answer. "Don't wait for money or approval;just do the work,"Karetu told him.It's the same message Karetu carried with him decades ago,when te reo Maori,the Maori language,was also on the line. In the early 1970s,young Maori advocates in New Zealand marched to the government,deman- ding Maori be taught in all public schools.In 1982,Dame Iritana Tawhiwhirangi established Ko- hanga Reo,an engaging language program where Maori was the only language taught,spoken and used both in the classroom and at home,and the courses focused on their history and culture. "Grandparents became teachers,"she says."The difference-maker was that the Kohanga Reo was entirely community-led.Families raised the money to rent classroom spaces,and volunteers planned and taught classes.” 14 Translated in English as "language nest",the Kohanga Reo model quickly became an important cultural export and inspired other minority communities worldwide."Our parents ruled,"a student of MeComber's nest school says,"They wanted to teach us the beauty of our language,our culture, and who we are.And it has given me the confidence to speak and read with ease in both English and Kanien'keha. The model helped communities view the world through their ancestors'eyes,ensuring the sur- vival of their way of life."It's not just about language,"MeComber can now answer that question. “lt's everything.” 1.Why did MeComber turn to Karetu for help? A.Karetu also spoke Kanien'keha. B.Karetu once faced a similar crisis. C.He needed his financial support. D.He desired his tips on language learning. 2.What contributed to the success of Kohanga Reo? A.Expansion of public schools. B.Flexibility of the courses. C.Rule of the students'parents. D.Support from the community. 3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The impact of the Kohanga Reo model. B.The importance of parents'involvement. C.The procedure for building the nest school. D.The case of a student finding his real identity. 4.By saying "It's everything",McComber suggests A.guaranteeing the survival of their own schools B.keeping their culture for future generations C.purifying their unique minority language D.practicing the tradition of their ancestors B Climate change is reshaping the U.S.as journalist Jake Bittle explains in his new book,The Great Displacement:"Each passing year brings disasters that disfigure new parts of the United States,and these disasters alter the course of human lives,pushing people from one place to anoth- er,destroying old communities and forcing new ones to emerge." The first section of Bittle's book focuses on the Florida Keys.Bittle profiles Patrick Garvey, who bought a neglected grove(疏于打理的小树林)on Big Pine Key,and fixed it up into“a real community resource"that grew fruits rare in the continental U.S.Then came Hurricane Irma.Pat- rick and some friends decided to stay on the island during the storm,and ended up sheltering at a nearby school.They survived-a dozen people in the Keys didn't-but the grove wasn't as lucky. Patrick's story is a heartbreaking one.Bittle strikes a pessimistic note about the future of the Keys'ability to sustain human life."Many of the islands in the archipelago ()perhaps all of them,could go underwater altogether by the end of this century,"he writes.Some Keys residents decided to stay after Irma:others,unable to bear the thought of going through that kind of trauma again,left. In his book,Bittle covers the people whose lives have been altered by climate change with real sympathy.He takes a deep dive into the factors that go into people's decisions to stay or to leave once their neighborhoods have been affected by climate change,explaining why economic inequality makes many people unable to relocate,even if it were easy for them to simply pack up and leave be- hind the places where they've spent their whole lives.He's an empathetic writer,but also one with a real gift for explaining the tough issues-economic,scientific and political-that make the climate crisis and its effect on the population so complex. -15 Climate change is affecting not only the U.S.,but the whole world,and if you are itching for more on the situation,this book really is a must-read. 5.What does the underlined word "alter"mean in the first paragraph? A.Change. B.Better. C.Complete. D.Ruin. 6.Which of the following best describes Bittle's attitude to the future of the islands? A.Neutral. B.Supportive. C.Skeptical. D.Negative. 7.What contributes to people's decision to stay at the place? A.Their deep love for this place. B.Their great unwillingness in relocating. C.Their tough finaneial situation. D.Their being accustomed to the life there. 8.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To show sympathy for the islanders. B.To recommend a book on climate change. C.To honor an environmentalist on climate change. D.To alert people to the tough situation of an island. N,阅读七选五 Wellness for Younger Tastes Wellness,or yangsheng in Mandarin,is no longer a term exclusive to the middle-aged and eld- erly.Faced with intense competition in education and their careers,those born in the 1990s and 2000s have already started a journey to safeguard their health.As the pursuit of wellness becomes an essential pastime for many young people,a trend known as "New Chinese-style Wellness"has taken over social media platforms.1 During a busy work day,they enjoy herbal teas brewed (in wellness pots,enhancing their well-being while tapping away at their keyboards. 做 2,advocating for the consumption of fresh,natural ingredients,balanced meals and exer- cising moderation in the consumption of oily and peppery foods,essentially maintaining a light and nutritious diet.Additionally,it promotes mental well-being by incorporating traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)theories to regulate emotions and achieve a balanced development of physical and mental health.3.and as long as this demand continues to exist,the interest in related TCM practices will continue to grow. Given the long hours facing a computer for work,young people often experience muscle dis- comfort in their shoulders and neck.Besides using a meridian massage (device,they may also get regular professional massages at hospitals to ease these issues.4,such as tai chi,to strengthen the body and achieve the goal of wellness and fitness. 5,which is behind their exploration of new wellness practices.According to the China Good Life Survey released by CCTV Finance,in 2023,health-related consumption ranked third with 31.04 percent in the list of consumption intentions among young people aged 18 to 35. A.Many young people are riding the trend B.Furthermore,it advocates for light exercise C.There is a reflection of young people's consumption trends D.Having a balanced and healthy diet has always been important E."New Chinese-style Wellness"emphasizes the idea of dietary therapy F.Modern young people have a different lifestyle from the older generation G.The demand for health and wellness among modern individuals is significant 16参考答案 7,A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转念一想，我怀疑 3.something[考查代词。句意：他说：“从我们的龙舟 会不会是他的李生兄弟。A.twin双胞胎的：B.poor 口号·一船一拍'中，我们可以学到一些特别的东西。” 贫穷的：C.lost迷失的：D.industrious勤劳的。根据 分析句子，设空处应该使用代词作表语。根据句意， 上文“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had 此处表示“一些特别的事”用something special。故填 seen before'”可知，作者一开始以为是李生兄弟，所以 something。 相似.] 4.one[考查代词。句意：在中国种话中，龙与皇帝联 8.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我们又转了一 系在一起，皇帝被认为是权力、繁荣和好运的象征。 个弯时，我意识到那个家伙正在往下跑，抄捷径一路 根据句意可知，此处使用代词one“一个人”，作emper 跟着我们！A.observing观察；B.leading领导；C.fol- or的同位语，considered作其后置定语。故填one。] lowing跟随；D.cheering欢呼。根据后文“us all the 5.themselves[考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客会 way”可知，这个人一直跟着作者他们的车。] 来亲眼目睹茶园的美景，同时品茶。空处和主语man 9.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这变得有点有趣， y tourists指代相同，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词 我们每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在我们后 themselves。.for oneself意为“亲自”。故填them 面，拿着他的花。A.pleasant令人愉快的：B.funny有 selves。] 趣的：C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.meaningful有意义 6.t[考查代词。句意：然而，来自全国甚至海外的公 的。根据后文“whether the guy was still behind us 园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。根据上下文 with his flowers..”作者会查看那个人是不是在后面， 可知，此处指代把这个兴趣小组作为一个聚集地。用 说明变得有趣味性了。] 代词it作宾语，故填it。] 10.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这变得有点有趣，我 7.their[考查代词。句意：许多人分享了他们的刮痧 们每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在我们后 经验和技巧，比如使用自制的刮痧工具和身体上不同 面，拿着他的花。A.checking查看：B.considering考 的经络来放松。修饰后文experiences and tips应用形 虑：C.doubting怀疑：D.asking询问。根据后文 容词性物主代词their。故填their。] "whether the guy was still behind us with his flow- &.themselves[考查代词。句意：对于那些愿意接受挑 ers.”指作者每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在 战并在中国文化中迷失自我的人来说，在中国的生活 后面，拿着他的花。] 和工作是一种独特而充实的经历。主语与人称代词 11.D「考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心越来越 的宾语是同一个人，此时宾语用反身代词。故填 强：他会追我们多久？A.anxiety焦虑；B.determina- themselves。J tion决心；C.confidence自信；D.curiosity好奇心。根 9.herself[考查代词。句意：在校园外，她经常发现自 据后文“how long would he run after us?”可知，这人 的行为引起了作者的好奇心。] 己走进公因观看广场舞。此处代词担当宾语，表示主 12.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长的旅程， 语本身，应用反身代词。故填herself。] 这个可怜的家伙开始大汗淋漓。A.crying哭泣； 10.(One[考查代词。句意：有两种类型的“衣”。一种 B.sweating流汗；C,shouting叫喊；D.complaining抱 是上下分开的，另一种是连体的，把上下衣服连在一 怨。根据上文“After such a long journey”可知，跑了 起。根据“the other'”可知，此处是指前文“There are 很远，这人开始流汗。] two types of‘yi.(‘衣'有两种类型。)”中的一种，所 13.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让司机停下来，打 以应用代词one。句首首字母应大写。故填One.] 开窗户，买了花。A.leave离开：B.proceed进行： 11.t[考查代词。句意：有这么多不同的诗歌形式可 C.stop停止：D.concentrate集中。极据后文“opened 供选择，你可能想写自己的诗歌。试一试。结合语 the window,and bought the flowers'”指让司机停车， 境，此处用t指代上文“写自己的诗歌”这件事。故 把窗户打开买花。门] 填it。] 14.A[考查动词词义辩析。句意：那家伙微笑着，很高 l2.themselves[考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢 兴他的付出得到了回报！A.smiling微笑；B.running 笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可 跑步：C.loading装载；D.bargaining讨价还价。根据 以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词o「可知，空 后文“was happy'”可知，因为高兴而微笑了。] 格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用 15.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那家伙微笑着，很高 themselves。.故填themselves。] 兴他的付出得到了回报！A.creativity创造力： l3.mine[考查代词。句意：前几天我在广场上遇到了 B.service服务；C.dream梦想；D.devotion奉献，付 我的一个好朋友，但我们没有聊太多，因为他正在赶 出。根据上文“After such a long journey”可知，这人 公交。双重所有格的形式是“f十名词所有格或者名 跑了很远的路，付出得到了回报。] 词性物主代词”，表示所属关系，则设空处需填I的名 专题四代词十数词 词性物主代词mine,of mine充当friend的定语。故 [,单句语法填空 填mine。] 1.my[考查代词。根据句意可知，这里指作者本人的 l4.either[考查代词。句意：在街道两边有一些高大 信息，故用物主代词my。句意：但我对我的信息掌握 树木。所以你会觉得很凉爽。根据常识可知，街道 在我不认识的人手里感到沮丧。故填my。] 有两个边，且side为单数形式，应用either修饰，意 2.themselves[考查代词。句意：在英语中，有几个短 为“两者中的任意一个”。故填either..] 语表达了同样的观点：“积少成多”和“小钱积成万”。 l5.fifteenth[考查序数词。句意：下星期天是我的十 代指复数名词pounds,.且表示“照顾好自己”，所以用 五岁生日。根据语境可知，此处表示“第15个生 反身代词。故填hemselves.]. 日”，空格处用序数词fifteenth。故填fifteenth。] 答案-9 英语 16.thirties[考查数词。句意：他们已经三十多岁了， 8.who[“ always tries his best on the field" 还没有孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭 为定语从句，先行词为leader,关系词在定语从句中作 配：in one's十基数词复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。 主语，故用关系代词who。] 故填thirties。] 9.one[根据前面的Figo可知此处应用one,the first 17.thirds[考查分数的表达。句意：居住在那里的人 one表示“第一个”.] 有三分之二死亡或受伤。成千上万的孩子失去了父 l0.another[one another意为“相互，彼此”，] 母。根据句意可知，空处表达“三分之二”之意，在英 Ⅲ.阅读理解 语中，分数的表达是，分子用基数词，分母用序数词， A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了莫霍 且分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词要加s,所以“三 克语Kanien'keha已经瀕临灭绝，为了保护这种语言 分之二”应译为two thirds。故填thirds。] McComber寻求社会的支持和帮助，建立了Kohanga 18.ts[考查代词。句意：当你第一次喝白酒时，它的 Reo模式。 热度足以让你祭紧抓住胸口，让你的嘴、喉呢和鼻子 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段“At the turn of the 着火，然后留给你挥之不去的味道一如此芳香和 century,as it encountered more barriers...when te 复杂，它直达你的灵魂。形容词性物主代词作定语 reo Maori,the Maori language,was also on the line. 修饰名词。故填its。] (在世纪之交，当它逼到更多的障碍时，麦康伯向世界 19.ours[考查代词。句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者 各地寻求帮助和灵感，而卡雷图就是答案。‘不要等 的尊重，并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们 待金钱或认可；做你该做的，’卡雷图告诉他。几十年 对他们的尊重。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需 前，当te reo Maori(毛利人的语言)也处于危险之中 要名词性物主代词，代替our respect for the elders, 时，Karetu也带着同样的信息。)”可知，McComber向 作宾语。故填ours。] Karetu寻求帮助是因为Karetu曾经面临过类似的 20.t[考查代词。句意：这些国家不仅找到了通往未 危机] 来的道路，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力，建 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“·Grandparents be- 设一个更美好的明天。本句为宾语从句，从句中用t came teachers,'she says.'The difference-maker was 作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to work together that the Kohanga Reo was entirely community-led. to build a better tomorrow。故填it。] Families raised the money to rent classroom spaces, 2L.third[考查数词。句意：这本书非常有趣：我想读 and volunteers planned and taught classes.'(祖父母 第三遍。此处为“不定冠词aan十序数词十名 成了老师，'地说。·造成差异的原因是，Kohanga Reo 词”强调在已知数量上再累加一个，表示“第三”应用 完全由社区主导。家庭集资租用教室空间，志愿者策 序数词third。故填third.] 划并教授课程。')”可知，来自社会的支持促成了K0 22.eighteenth[考查序数词。句意：这种独特的艺术 hanga Reo的成功。] 形式发展于18世纪后期的中国。此处指“第18世纪 3.A[主旨大意题。根据第四段“Translated in Eng 后期”应该用序数词，所给词eighteen是基数词，其 lish as 'language nest',the Kohanga Reo model 序数词是eighteenth。故填eighteenth.] quickly..and Kanien'keha.'(Kohanga Reo模式在英 23.our[考查代词。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数 语中被翻译为·语言之巢’，迅速成为一种重要的文化 宇世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修 输出，并激励了世界各地的其他少数民族社区。‘我 饰名词Further Resources section,前用形容词性物 们的父母说了算，'麦康伯所在学校的一名学生说， 主代词。故填our.] ‘他们想教我们语言之美、文化之美，以及我们是谁。 24,myself[考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道 它给了我信心，让我可以轻松地用英语和卡尼亚语说 我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。本 话和阅读。')”可知，第四段主要讲了Kohanga Reo模 句的主语是1，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要 式的影响。] 用反身代词。故填myself,] 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一较“The model helped Ⅱ.语法填空 communities view the world through their ancestors' [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了足球明星路 eyes,ensuring the survival of their way of life.'It's 易斯·菲戈从事足球竟技的历程。 not just about language,'McComber can now answer L.myself[主语是“”，故设空处应为I的反身代词my that question..“lt's everything.”(该模式帮助社区通 self。] 过祖先的眼睛看世界，确保了他们的生活方式的生 2.his[根据设空处后的match可知设空处应为物主代 存。·这不仅仅是语言的问题，'McComber现在可以 词his.] 回答这个问题。‘这一切。')”可知，道过说“这就是一 3.him[此处指代Figo,故应用him。] 切”，McComber建议为后代保留他们的文化。] 4.al[设空处表示“三者或三者以上都”，故选择al。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了记者Jake both指“两者都”，不符合语境。 Bittle写的一本关于气候影响的书籍。 5.another[设空处后的Spanish Cup为单数名词，故设 5.A[词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Each passing 空处应为another.。] year brings disasters that disfigure new parts of the 6.everyone[everyone表示某范国之内的每个人；any United States(每年都有新的灾难降临美国破坏了新 one任何人。根据句意可知本空应填everyone。.] 的社区)”及后文“pushing people from one place to an- 7.himself[根据该句的结构可推知设空处应用反身代 other,destroying old communities and foreing new 词作Figo的同位语，故答案为himself。] ones to emerge(把人们从一个地方推到另一个地方， 答案-10 参考答案 摧毁旧的社区，迫使新的社区出现)”可知，每年都有 3,G[下文“and as long as this demand continues to ex 新的灾难降临美国，改变人类生活的进程，划线词山 ist,the interest in related TCM practices will contin- ter意思为“改变"，与change意思相近。] ue to grow(只要这种需求继续存在，对相关中医实践 6.D[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Patrick's story is 的兴趣就会继续增长)”提到只要有需求，中医就会继 a heartbreaking one.Bittle strikes a pessimistic note 续存在，空处应是提及“这种需求”，指明具体指代内 about the future of the Keys'ability to sustain human 容，G项“现代人对健康的需求是巨大的”符合语境， Iif心（帕特里克的故事令人心碎。比特尔对礁岛未来 与下文是并列关系.] 维持人类生存的能力捉出了悲观的看法。)”可知，Bit- 4.B ["such as tai chi,to strengthen the body and t山e对于群岛未来的态度是悲观的，消极的。] achieve the goal of wellness and fitness(如太极拳，以 7,C[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“He takes a 增强身体，达到健康和健身的目的)”列举了太极拳， deep dive into the factors that go into people's deci- 以增强身体，达到健康和健身的目的，B项“此外，它还 sions to stay or to leave once their neighborhoods have 提倡轻度运动”符合语境。] been affected by climate change,explaining why eco- 5.C[下文“Aceording to the China Good Life Survey released by CCTV Finance,in 2023,health-related nomic inequality makes many people unable to relo- consumption ranked third with 31.04 percent in the cate,even if it were easy for them to simply pack up and leave behind the places where they've spent their list of consumption intentions among young people whole lives..(他深入研究了一旦他们的社区受到气候 aged18to35.(央视财经发布的《中国美好生活调查》 显示，2023年，在18一35岁年轻人的消费意向中，健 变化的影响，人们决定留下或离开的因素，解释了为 康类消费以31.04%的比例排名第三。)”说到18到35 什么经济不平等导致许多人无法重新安置，即使他们 岁年轻人的消费意向中，健康类消费以31.04%的比 很容易就能打包离开他们生活了一辈子的地方。)”可 例排名第三，C项“这反映了年轻人的消费趋势”符合 知，导致人们决定留在原来地方的因素是他们财政方 语境，承接上文，引出下文“which is behind their ex- 面遇到的困难。] ploration of new wellness practices(这就是他们探索 8.B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Climate 新的健康实践的原因)”。] change is affecting not only the U.S.,but the whole 专题五动词时态 world,and if you are itching for more on the situa- 1.单句语法填空 tion,this book really is a must-read.(气候变化不仅 1.uses[考查动词。句意：在比赛中，鼓手使用一个传 影响着美国，而且影响着整个世界，如果你渴望了解 统的大木鼓来保持浆手的节奏，而后面的舵手则让他 更多关于气候变化的情况，这本书真的是一本必读的 们保持在自己的航道上。分析句子可知，句子陈述的 书。)”可知，本文的目的是推荐一本关于气候变化 是客观事实，应用一般现在时，use意为“使用”，drum 的书。] mer为可数名词单数，故应用use的三单形式uses。 V,阅读七选五 故填uses。] [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当代 2.caught[考查时态。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的 中国年轻人的新中式养生。 灵感来自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》，在周二发布 l.A[上文“As the pursuit of wellness becomes an es- 时就引起了游戏界的关注。根据句意和时间状语 sential pastime for many young people,a trend known “when it was launched on Tuesday'”,应该使用一殷过 as'New Chinese-style Wellness'has taken over so- 去时。故填caught。] cial media platforms..(随着追求健康成为许多年轻人 3.has won[考查时态。句意：最近，秦至臻以他的山 必不可少的消遣方式，一种被称为·新中国式健康'的 西古建筑毛笔画赢得了社交媒体用户的心，为这些古 潮流席卷了社交媒体平台。)”提到新中式养生作为一 老的建筑注入了新的活力。设空处作谓语，根据上文 种新型养生潮流在社交媒体走红，结合下文“During a Lately可知为现在完成时，主语为Qin Zhizhen,助动 busy work day,they enjoy herbal teas brewed (in 词用has。故填has won.] wellness pots,enhancing their well-being while tap- 4 presents[考查动词时态。句意：新入选的世界遗产 由15个组成部分组成，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定 ping away at their keyboards.(在繁忙的工作中，他们 门，展示了一系列建筑群和考古遗址，这些遗址支配 喜欢在养生壶中冲泡草药茶，一边敲击健盘，一边增 着北京旧城的整体布局。present作谓语，描述一般事 强他们的健康。)”可知，空处是提到某些人追随新型 实用一般现在时，主语为The newly inscribed World 养生潮流，A项“许多年轻人都在遮随这一潮流”符合 Heritage Site,谓语用一般现在时的单数形式pres 语境，下文中“they”指代A项中“Many young peo- ents。故填presents。] ple".] 5.will remain[考查时态。句意：的确，如果一个人不 2.E[下文“advocating for the consumption of fresh, 迈出第一步，旅程将永远是一个梦想。在「引导的条 natural ingredients.balanced meals and exercising 件状语从句中，当从句部分的时态是一般现在时时， moderation in the consumption of oily and peppery 主句部分常用一般将来时。所以此处要填will re- foods.essentially maintaining a light and nutritious main。故填will remain.] diet(提倡食材新鲜、天然，均衡胳食，适度食用油腻、 6.has grown[考查时态。句意：在过去的两百年里，这 辛辣食物，本质上是保持清淡营养的饮食)”说明饮 种新的武术已经发展成不同的分支。根据后文over 食，提到提倡食材新鲜、天然，均衡膳食，适度食用油 the past two hundred years可知为现在完成时，主语 腻、辛辣食物，本质上是保持清淡营养的饮食，E项 为This new martial art,助动词用has。故填has “新中式养生强调了饮食疗法的理念”符合语境。] grown。J 答案-11