高一英语期中模拟卷（沪教版2020，必修二Units 3～4+必修三 Unit1）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期中模拟考试

( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：105分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 3~4+必修三Unit1 （上教版） 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Tu Youyou, born in 1930, in Ningnbo, Zhejiang Province, made great contributions to the fight against malaria, one of the 1 (deadly) diseases in human history. She was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work, thus becoming the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China 2 (receive) such a remarkable prize. In her Nobel Lecture, Tu Youyou said that the process of extracting qinghao was far from smooth. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 3 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have 4 (advance) equipment back then. Her team 5 (refer) to old Chinese medicine books and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes. Tu even used to test medicines by eating them herself. Finally, Tu’s efforts paid 6 . She found qinghao in sweet wormwood in 1971. Afterwards, she spent the next decades 7 (try) to improve the medicine. According to Tu Youyou, the 8 (discover) of qinghao was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just 9 (I). There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.” She also thought 10 is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．distributed   B．localize    C． broadcast   D．briefing    E. attached    F. existing    G. boost H. emerging    I. involved    J. crack       K. response Chip flow interrupted A stable global supply chain of chips had been maintained before disruptive moves by the US. Two of the US’ top chipmakers—NVIDIA and AMD-were ordered to stop exports of two high-end chips to China on Aug 31. The ban 11 sophisticated (精密的) chips for graphics processing units (GPUs); which have been widely used in applications including AI and creative production. This came after US President Joe Biden signed an order to pass the $52.7 billion (about 369.5 billion yuan) semiconductor chip manufacturing subsidy (补贴) and research law on Aug 25. It aims to 12 efforts to “make the United States more competitive with China’s science and technology efforts”, Reuters noted. Biden also signed the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 into law on Aug 9. According to the act, chip makers that shift their factories to the US can receive subsidies and tax benefits with 13 conditions that restrict US companies from increasing investments in China for 10 years. “The US and its allies,” Eric Schmidt, former CEO of Google and a financier for the Bill Clinton, Obama and Biden presidential campaigns, said in March, “should utilize targeted export controls on high-end semiconductor manufacturing equipment... to protect 14 technical advantages and slow the advancement of China’s semiconductor industry”. In 15 to the US latest act, Woo Jin-hoon, a guest professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, wrote for China Daily, this is “a move that can be profitable for the US in the short term, but harmful in the long run”. The design, manufacturing and even raw materials of a complete and complex product like semiconductors (especially chips) are usually 16 across many different countries and regions, forming a huge trade network. No matter how hard countries or regions try to support their own manufacturing bases and 17 their production, a certain degree of interdependence among countries and regions is unavoidable, China Daily commented. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said on Sept 1 at a press 18 that the US move is typical “sci-tech hegemony (霸权)”. “With its technological advantages, the US has abused the concept of national security and its state power to 19 down on the development of 20 economies and developing countries,” said Wang. “The move violates market economy principles, harms international economic and trade orders and disrupts the stability of global industrial and supply chains.” II.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 21-35每题1分；36-50每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The end of high school can be a stressful time. You’re finishing up high school while also 21 the next stage of your life. This often means applying to colleges and taking entrance exams, a process that 22 causes concerns. We are here to help walk you through the process.Accept help The university admissions process looks 23 especially if you’re facing it alone. Fortunately, though, you don’t have to feel 24 . You can talk to a teacher you trust for help with making 25 about which schools to apply to and preparing for tests. Good teachers care about their students and want them to succeed. If possible, talk through the admissions process with your family. Even if they have never been to a university, they’ll still care about you. Depend on them for emotional 26 . It may also help to talk with friends and classmates about the process. 27 your emotions with others is a good way to 28 the burden of worry.Care for your health You may think you don’t have enough time to sleep, exercise or eat healthy food. But in fact, you’ll get more done in less time if you’re healthy enough to be 29 . And 30 , your physical health will affect your happiness more than academic achievements.Manage your expectations Apply to 31 schools so if you don’t get into your first choice, you have a backup plan. Also, understand that if you’re rejected (拒绝), it doesn’t mean you’re a bad student. At the best schools, qualified students sometimes don’t get in. Besides, 32 isn’t everything. Your future depends more on how hard you work than on the school name written on your diploma. And you can get just as good a(n) 33 at many less known schools as you can at the best-known ones. And above all, remember that your 34 doesn’t depend on the results of college admissions. You are valuable and deeply loved, and no rejection can 35 that. 21．A．talking about B．hurrying off C．taking off D．worrying about 22．A．amusingly B．financially C．entirely D．typically 23．A．guilty B．frightening C．simple D．beneficial 24．A．helpless B．positive C．fascinated D．impatient 25．A．jokes B．comments C．decisions D．excuses 26．A．support B．impact C．stress D．concern 27．A．Following B．Keeping C．Sharing D．Practising 28．A．lighten B．deny C．maintain D．remain 29．A．reliable B．pleasing C．comfortable D．attentive 30．A．at first sight B．in the long run C．out of the question D．all of a sudden 31．A．traditional B．several C．ordinary D．advanced 32．A．fame B．graduation C．leisure D．technique 33．A．friend B．lesson C．education D．assignment 34．A．symptom B．proposal C．value D．imagination 35．A．reward B．attract C．track D．change Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) When Sahana Vij was just five years old, her mother taught her how to make French toast, and together they volunteered at a shelter in Seattle, preparing soups and enchiladas (肉馅玉米卷饼) and serving meals to families in need. From then on, Vij has developed a passion for cooking. Reflecting on her experiences, Vij, now an 18-year-old freshman at the University of California, Irvine, shared with PEOPLE, “Food is a major, big, important way to communicate with people.” That is exactly what motivated her to teach herself by experimenting with new recipes each week and preparing them for others, and still in high school, she authored her cookbook, Bake Away, which is available at several stores. Vij is donating all of her author proceeds (收入) to the non-profit No Kid Hungry. For every $1 donated, No Kid Hungry serves 10 meals. “You need to eat,” she says. “You need to eat breakfast, you need to eat lunch, and you need to fuel your body, especially while you’re learning.” If her first printing run sells out, Vij hopes to provide kids with about 700,000 meals. “As many as possible,” she says. “It feels like a necessity to me.” On Father’s Day, Vij presented a copy of her book to Thomas Keller, a chef at The French Laundry, who commented on her website by saying, “Whenever I encounter creative blocks or picky diners, I always think of the book, which even perfectly bridges culinary (烹饪的) innovation and charity, giving me hope for the future.” Vij hopes to make a global impact through her cooking, with plans to earn an MBA after college and open her own restaurant, where she intends to donate part of the proceeds to No Kid Hungry. Vij says, “I hope that I can inspire others to keep creating and continue to cook and share what I’ve made with other people.” 36．What might fuel Vij’s passion for cooking? A．Her dream of owning a restaurant. B．Her charitable cooking experience. C．Her cookbook ‘s positive reviews. D．Her wish to link people with food. 37．What is Vij’s plan for her book sales? A．To provide meals for more kids. B．To train chefs in menu innovation. C．To develop a healthy diet program. D．To fund children’s health education. 38．How did Thomas Keller probably feel about Bake Away? A．Curious. B．Anxious. C．Inspired. D．Relieved. 39．What kind of person is Vij? A．Brave and generous. B．Clever and educated. C．Gifted and patient. D．Kind and creative. (B) Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. ☆Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard. When you are trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. ☆Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your area. Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. ☆Have a greener lifestyle. By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. ☆Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps or hunters who are after wildlife within the same habitat. ☆Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood. 40．What is one way to create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard? A．Avoiding any kind of gardening. B．Building large structures for animals. C．Planting only species from foreign countries. D．Choosing plants that provide food for native wildlife. 41．How can you contribute to a greener lifestyle that also helps protect wildlife? A．By taking longer showers. B．By using more water and fuels. C．By turning off electric devices when you aren’t using them. D．By keeping room temperature above 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. 42．Why is it important not to buy products made from endangered animals? A．It is always hard to get them. B．They are not as useful as other products. C．They are more expensive than other products. D．Some endangered animals are killed for money. (C) Many people think getting fit means spending more time in the gym. However, fitness experts suggest that taking breaks, like a “deload week”, can improve your results. A deload week is a period when you reduce the intensity (强度) of your works. It is usually done every four to eight weeks, especially during intense training. This break allows your body to recover from the stress caused by heavy exercise. When you train hard, your muscles develop small tears, and inflammation (发炎) occurs. This process is necessary for building strength, but recovery is just as important. Without rest, your muscles may stay in a damaged state, leading to poor performance and less effective training. Deload weeks give your muscles time to recover and improve. Some gym-goers worry that taking breaks might make them lose progress. But studies show that muscles have a “memory”. After rest, your muscles respond better and grow faster when you start training again. Even after several weeks of reduced training, your strength can return quickly, often faster than it took to get to that level in the first place. Rest also helps prevent over-training syndrome (综合症状), which happens when you exercise too much without enough recovery. Symptoms include tiredness, poorer performance, and feeling bad. Over-training can take weeks or even months to overcome. It’s clear that recovery time is important for both fitness and overall health. Rest days mean little or no exercise, usually once or twice a week. Deload weeks, on the other hand, still include light workouts but at a much lower intensity. Both help recovery and improve fitness. For those training intensely for events like marathons, both rest days and deload weeks should be included. General gym-goers, working out less often, may not need deload weeks as often. Fitness experts recommend adding a deload week every four to six weeks. If performance starts to drop, it might be time to include one. Deload weeks not only help fitness but also protect overall health. 43．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A．Explain an idea. B．Correct a mistake. C．Give an example. D．Make a comparison. 44．Why are some gym-goers worried about taking breaks? A．It would take too much time. B．It might influence their progress. C．It may change the exercise plan. D．It could stop their muscles growing. 45．What do fitness experts suggest? A．Building strength in our upper body. B．Keeping track of our workout partners. C．Resting for one week after intense training. D．Scheduling time to recover in workout plans. 46．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．One Side Effect of Over-training B．A Misunderstanding About Sports Events C．Reasons Behind Positive Changes D．The Importance of Rest in Fitness Training Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Successful people have a few common characteristics that make them great. Now look at the following common traits exhibited by successful people that I have observed across various fields including sports, business and arts. Self-discipline I put this at the top of the list simply because without self-discipline nothing is possible. Self-discipline is a quality that can be developed by having a clear idea on what we want and then ensuring the desire to succeed is greater than the consequences of not doing it. If we want to exercise 5 times a week, then we can imagine the enormous benefits of exercise and visualise that while trying to keep the end goal in mind. 47 It is resolving to do what we have set out to accomplish in both our personal and official lives. Resilience Angela Lee Duckworth says that grit is the single quality that guarantees success, based on her groundbreaking studies. There are going to be setbacks, like we may not get the promotion we wanted, but having patience and perseverance never goes out of fashion. Talent will not take the place of persistence and resilience. 48 Passion 49 We can look no further than Tiger Woods to understand the value of passion. Tiger Woods who had already reached the apex (顶点) of sporting achievement actually changed his style of swing because he wanted to get the extra edge. This was after winning the Masters tournament by a record of 12 strokes in 1997. Passion can ignite reservoirs of resilience that may lay latent (隐藏的). Tiger Woods didn't play golf for the money though that helped, he played it for the love. Passion can happen when we do something we love,but as a beginning, we should start loving what we do and giving our very best every single day. Curiosity One of the best kept secrets of the highly successful is the ability to keep learning something new every day in their field or related fields. The hallmark of learning is curiosity. Peter Drucker, the father of modern management, is an excellent example of someone who kept learning till the end of his life. 50 When we learn something everyday, it keeps our mind sharp and it also gives a sense of accomplishment as we are using our time wisely. There is no end to this journey of continuous learning. A．You can be down but never out. B．I have noticed that a lot of successful people take care of themselves better. C．If we want to achieve all the things we want, then self-discipline is the best place to start and we have 100% control on this. D．He was always learing something new. E．When you have high self-esteem, you generally feel more positive about life and do better at work. F．Passion is the fuel behind the success engine. III.Translation (共15分。第1-3小题,每题2分;第4题4分;第5题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 51．在我们的旅行中，我对傣族的泼水节印象很深，我妹妹也是。（so+ be+sb. ）（汉译英） 52．他总是对自己的工作充满了热情。(enthusiasm)(汉译英) 53．这位木匠还是和过去一样幸灾乐祸。（delight v.，the way） (汉译英) 54．专业化很可能是未来人才培养的趋势，职业教育可以有效补足技术人才缺口。(likely) (汉译英) 55．研究者正将这一概念转化为应用，他们坚信这将对环境产生积极影响。(convert) (汉译英) IV.Guided Writing (共25分) 56．假如你是李华，你班在上周举行了饮食习惯主题班会辩论赛，请你就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道，内容需包括： 1. 活动过程。 2. 辩论的主要观点。 3. 对你的启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：105分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 3~4+必修三Unit1 （上教版） 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Tu Youyou, born in 1930, in Ningnbo, Zhejiang Province, made great contributions to the fight against malaria, one of the 1 (deadly) diseases in human history. She was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work, thus becoming the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China 2 (receive) such a remarkable prize. In her Nobel Lecture, Tu Youyou said that the process of extracting qinghao was far from smooth. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 3 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have 4 (advance) equipment back then. Her team 5 (refer) to old Chinese medicine books and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes. Tu even used to test medicines by eating them herself. Finally, Tu’s efforts paid 6 . She found qinghao in sweet wormwood in 1971. Afterwards, she spent the next decades 7 (try) to improve the medicine. According to Tu Youyou, the 8 (discover) of qinghao was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just 9 (I). There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.” She also thought 10 is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. 【答案】 1．deadliest 2．to receive 3．that/which 4．advanced 5．referred 6．off 7．trying 8．discovery 9．mine 10．it 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素，为抗击疟疾做出巨大贡献，被授予诺贝尔奖。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：。屠呦呦，1930年出生于浙江宁波，为防治人类历史上最严重的疾病之一——疟疾做出了巨大贡献。“one of++形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填deadliest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦是中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因其工作获得了诺贝尔奖。空处作非谓语动词，被修饰词female scientist前有序数词the first修饰，所以空处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。 3．考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60至70年代，当屠呦呦加入国家科研团队来寻找抗疟药物时，情况十分艰难。空格处修饰先行词medicine，且在定语从句中作主语，指物用that或which。故填that/which。 4．考查形容词。句意：当时团队没有先进的装备。形容词修饰名词作定语，“先进的”是advanced。故填advanced。 5．考查动词时态。句意：她的团队查阅了古老的中医书籍，并测试了 2,000 多种传统药方。根据 tested可知，句子时态用一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，且空格处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填referred。 6．考查介词。句意：最后，屠呦呦的努力得到了回报。pay off表示“取得成功，得到回报”。故填off。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：之后她又花了几十年的时间尝试改良药物。spend+时间+(in) doing表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。 8．考查名词。句意：据屠呦呦介绍，青蒿的发现是整个团队共同努力的结果。根据冠词the可知，此处应用名词discovery作主语。故填discovery。 9．考查代词。句意：当得知自己获得诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不只属于我一个人”。此处用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的荣誉”。故填mine。 10．考查形式主语it。句意：她还认为，为全人类的健康而奋斗是科学家的天职。句子使用句型it is +名词+to do，其中it作形式主语，to do是真正的主语。故填it。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．distributed   B．localize    C． broadcast   D．briefing    E. attached    F. existing    G. boost H. emerging    I. involved    J. crack       K. response Chip flow interrupted A stable global supply chain of chips had been maintained before disruptive moves by the US. Two of the US’ top chipmakers—NVIDIA and AMD-were ordered to stop exports of two high-end chips to China on Aug 31. The ban 11 sophisticated (精密的) chips for graphics processing units (GPUs); which have been widely used in applications including AI and creative production. This came after US President Joe Biden signed an order to pass the $52.7 billion (about 369.5 billion yuan) semiconductor chip manufacturing subsidy (补贴) and research law on Aug 25. It aims to 12 efforts to “make the United States more competitive with China’s science and technology efforts”, Reuters noted. Biden also signed the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 into law on Aug 9. According to the act, chip makers that shift their factories to the US can receive subsidies and tax benefits with 13 conditions that restrict US companies from increasing investments in China for 10 years. “The US and its allies,” Eric Schmidt, former CEO of Google and a financier for the Bill Clinton, Obama and Biden presidential campaigns, said in March, “should utilize targeted export controls on high-end semiconductor manufacturing equipment... to protect 14 technical advantages and slow the advancement of China’s semiconductor industry”. In 15 to the US latest act, Woo Jin-hoon, a guest professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, wrote for China Daily, this is “a move that can be profitable for the US in the short term, but harmful in the long run”. The design, manufacturing and even raw materials of a complete and complex product like semiconductors (especially chips) are usually 16 across many different countries and regions, forming a huge trade network. No matter how hard countries or regions try to support their own manufacturing bases and 17 their production, a certain degree of interdependence among countries and regions is unavoidable, China Daily commented. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said on Sept 1 at a press 18 that the US move is typical “sci-tech hegemony (霸权)”. “With its technological advantages, the US has abused the concept of national security and its state power to 19 down on the development of 20 economies and developing countries,” said Wang. “The move violates market economy principles, harms international economic and trade orders and disrupts the stability of global industrial and supply chains.” 【答案】 11．I 12．G 13．E 14．F 15．K 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．J 20．H 【导语】本文是新闻报道。本文主要讲述了美国为了遏制中国的扩张，颁布法案，禁止向中国出口高精芯片，这一举措是一种短期对美国有利，但长期有害的举动。 11．考查动词。句意：该禁令涉及用于图形处理单元(GPUs)的精密芯片；这些技术已广泛应用于人工智能和创意生产等领域。分析句子结构可知，本就缺少我谓语动词，根据上文应用一般现在时，所以空处应填动词，根据句意应是involved意为“涉及”符合语境。故选I项。 12．考查动词。句意：路透社指出，该计划旨在加强努力，“使美国在科技方面比中国更具竞争力”。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意应是boost意为“加强”符合语境。故选G项。 13．考查形容词。句意：根据该法案，将工厂迁往美国的芯片制造商可以获得补贴和税收优惠，附带条件是在10年内限制美国企业增加在华投资。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意应是attached意为“所附的”符合语境。故选E项。 14．考查形容词。句意：应该对高端半导体制造设备实施有针对性的出口管制……以保护现有的技术优势，减缓中国半导体产业的发展。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意应是existing意为“现有的”符合语境。故选F项。 15．考查名词。句意：针对美国的最新举动，北京外国语大学客座教授禹振勋(Woo Jin-hoon)在《中国日报》(China Daily)上写道，这是“一种短期对美国有利，但长期有害的举动”。分析结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，根据句意应是response构成固定短语：in response to意为“作为对……回应”符合语境。故选K项。 16．考查动词。句意：像半导体(尤其是芯片)这样一个完整而复杂的产品，其设计、制造乃至原材料通常分布在许多不同的国家和地区，形成了一个庞大的贸易网络。分析句子结构，根据句意应是distributed意为“使分布”和前文的be动词构成被动语态符合语境。故选A项。 17．考查动词。句意：《中国日报》评论说，无论国家或地区如何努力支持自己的制造业基地和本地化生产，国家和地区之间一定程度的相互依存是不可避免的。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的support并列，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意应是localize意为“使局限”符合文意。故选B项。 18．考查名词。句意：9月1日，中国外交部发言人王文斌在新闻发布会上表示，美国此举是典型的“科技霸权”。分析句子结构，根据句意应是briefing，和press构成固定短语：press briefing 意为“新闻发布会”符合语境。故选D项。 19．考查动词。句意：凭借其技术优势，美国滥用国家安全和国家权力的概念，打击新兴经济体和发展中国家的发展。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，空处应填动词原形，根据句意应是crack，和后文的down构成固定短语：crack down意为“制裁”符合语境。故选J项。 20．考查形容词。句意：凭借其技术优势，美国滥用国家安全和国家权力的概念，打击新兴经济体和发展中国家的发展。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意应是emerging，和后文的economies构成固定短语搭配：emerging economies意为“新兴经济体”。故选H项。 II.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 21-35每题1分；36-50每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The end of high school can be a stressful time. You’re finishing up high school while also 21 the next stage of your life. This often means applying to colleges and taking entrance exams, a process that 22 causes concerns. We are here to help walk you through the process.Accept help The university admissions process looks 23 especially if you’re facing it alone. Fortunately, though, you don’t have to feel 24 . You can talk to a teacher you trust for help with making 25 about which schools to apply to and preparing for tests. Good teachers care about their students and want them to succeed. If possible, talk through the admissions process with your family. Even if they have never been to a university, they’ll still care about you. Depend on them for emotional 26 . It may also help to talk with friends and classmates about the process. 27 your emotions with others is a good way to 28 the burden of worry.Care for your health You may think you don’t have enough time to sleep, exercise or eat healthy food. But in fact, you’ll get more done in less time if you’re healthy enough to be 29 . And 30 , your physical health will affect your happiness more than academic achievements.Manage your expectations Apply to 31 schools so if you don’t get into your first choice, you have a backup plan. Also, understand that if you’re rejected (拒绝), it doesn’t mean you’re a bad student. At the best schools, qualified students sometimes don’t get in. Besides, 32 isn’t everything. Your future depends more on how hard you work than on the school name written on your diploma. And you can get just as good a(n) 33 at many less known schools as you can at the best-known ones. And above all, remember that your 34 doesn’t depend on the results of college admissions. You are valuable and deeply loved, and no rejection can 35 that. 21．A．talking about B．hurrying off C．taking off D．worrying about 22．A．amusingly B．financially C．entirely D．typically 23．A．guilty B．frightening C．simple D．beneficial 24．A．helpless B．positive C．fascinated D．impatient 25．A．jokes B．comments C．decisions D．excuses 26．A．support B．impact C．stress D．concern 27．A．Following B．Keeping C．Sharing D．Practising 28．A．lighten B．deny C．maintain D．remain 29．A．reliable B．pleasing C．comfortable D．attentive 30．A．at first sight B．in the long run C．out of the question D．all of a sudden 31．A．traditional B．several C．ordinary D．advanced 32．A．fame B．graduation C．leisure D．technique 33．A．friend B．lesson C．education D．assignment 34．A．symptom B．proposal C．value D．imagination 35．A．reward B．attract C．track D．change 【答案】 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者告诉人们一些建议去应对在高中的最后阶段面临的考试和升学的压力。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你即将完成高中学业，同时也在担心你人生的下一个阶段。A. talking about谈话；B. hurrying off匆忙离开；C. taking off起飞；D. worrying about担心。根据后文“causes concerns”可知，此处指担心人生的下一个阶段。故选D项。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这也意味着申请大学，参加入校考试，这是一个通常会带来担心的过程。A. amusingly好笑地；B. financially金融上的；C. entirely完全；D. typically通常，典型地。根据生活常识，高中所面临的考试和升学通常给高三学子带来焦虑，故选D项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大学录取过程看起来是令人害怕的，尤其是当你独自面对时。A. guilty有罪的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. simple简单的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“especially if you’re facing it alone”独自面对一件事情往往让这件事更难，应选择一个消极意义的词，符合语境的是B选项的frightening，故选B项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，你不必感到无助。A. helpless无助的；B. positive积极的；C. fascinated入迷的；D. impatient不耐心的。根据后文“You can talk to a teacher you trust for help”可知，你是可以获得帮助的，所以不必感到无助。故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以向你信任的老师寻求帮助，决定申请哪所学校以及准备考试。A. jokes玩笑；B. comments评论；C. decisions决定；D. excuses借口。根据后文“about which schools to apply to and ”可知，此处指学生以向信任的老师寻求帮助，来决定报考哪所学校。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：依靠他们来获得情绪支持。A. support支持；B. impact影响；C. stress压力；D. concern担心。本节的小标题“Accept help”以及上文“Even if they have never been to a university, they’ll still care about you.”可知，此处指接受家人帮助，即使他们从未上过大学，他们仍然会关心你；因此，此处指来自家人的情感支持。故选A项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他人分享你的情绪是减轻思想负担的一种好的方式。A. Following跟随；B. Keeping保持；C. Sharing分享，把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）；D. Practising练习。上文“It may also help to talk with friends and classmates about the process. ”提到与朋友和同学讨论这个选择过程也许也会有帮助；由此可知，此处阐述了把自己的情绪想法与他人分享、告知他人的益处。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他人分享你的情绪是减轻思想负担的一种好的方式。A. lighten减轻；B. deny否认；C. maintain维持；D. remain保持。根据上文“It may also help to talk with friends and classmates about the process.”可知，此处阐述了把自己的情绪想法与他人分享、告知他人的益处，结合空后“the burden of worry”可知，此处指与他人分享情绪能够减轻思想负担。故选A项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是事实上，如果你足够健康保持专注的话，你可以在更少的时间内完成更多的事情。A. reliable值得信赖的；B. pleasing令人高兴的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. attentive专注的。根据上文“you’ll get more done in less time if you’re healthy enough to be”可知，此处指人在专注的情况下效率会大大提高。故选D项。 30．考查固定短语辨析。句意：并且从长远看，你的身体健康会比学业成绩更影响你的幸福感。A. at first sight乍一看，初次见到；B. in the long run从长远来看；C. out of the question不可能；D. all of a sudden突然。结合上文“ you’ll get more done in less time if you’re healthy enough to be”以及常识可知，本句暗含的意思是：短期看，学术成就似乎比健康重要，但是长远看，健康带来的幸福感更多，故选B项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：申请多个学校，那么如果你没有进入第一志愿，你还有一个计划作为备份。A. traditional传统的；B. several几个；C. ordinary普通的；D. advanced高级的。根据后文“you have a backup plan”可知，backup“备份”一词可知，不要只盯着一个学校，要多申请几所学校。故选B项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，学校的名气不是一切。A. fame名气；B. graduation毕业；C. leisure休闲；D. technique技术。根据后句“Your future depends more on how hard you work than on the school name written on your diploma.(你的未来更多地取决于你的努力而不是写在你文凭上的学校的名字)”可知，作者认为学校的名气不是唯一的决定因素。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在许多不太知名的学校得到和在最知名的学校一样好的教育。A. friend朋友；B. lesson课程；C. education教育；D. assignment分配。根据后文“at many less known schools as you can at the best-known ones”此处指在许多不太知名的学校得到和在最知名的学校一样好的教育。故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，记得你的价值不取决于大学的录取结果。A. symptom症状；B. proposal倡议、求婚；C. value价值；D. imagination想象力。根据后句“You are valuable and deeply loved(你是有价值的和被爱的)”可知，此处强调你的价值。故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是有价值的和被爱的，没有任何拒绝可以改变这一点。A. reward酬谢；B. attract吸引；C. track追踪；D. change改变。根据语境，作者强调，即使遭遇拒绝，你的价值仍在那里，不会有任何改变。故选D项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) When Sahana Vij was just five years old, her mother taught her how to make French toast, and together they volunteered at a shelter in Seattle, preparing soups and enchiladas (肉馅玉米卷饼) and serving meals to families in need. From then on, Vij has developed a passion for cooking. Reflecting on her experiences, Vij, now an 18-year-old freshman at the University of California, Irvine, shared with PEOPLE, “Food is a major, big, important way to communicate with people.” That is exactly what motivated her to teach herself by experimenting with new recipes each week and preparing them for others, and still in high school, she authored her cookbook, Bake Away, which is available at several stores. Vij is donating all of her author proceeds (收入) to the non-profit No Kid Hungry. For every $1 donated, No Kid Hungry serves 10 meals. “You need to eat,” she says. “You need to eat breakfast, you need to eat lunch, and you need to fuel your body, especially while you’re learning.” If her first printing run sells out, Vij hopes to provide kids with about 700,000 meals. “As many as possible,” she says. “It feels like a necessity to me.” On Father’s Day, Vij presented a copy of her book to Thomas Keller, a chef at The French Laundry, who commented on her website by saying, “Whenever I encounter creative blocks or picky diners, I always think of the book, which even perfectly bridges culinary (烹饪的) innovation and charity, giving me hope for the future.” Vij hopes to make a global impact through her cooking, with plans to earn an MBA after college and open her own restaurant, where she intends to donate part of the proceeds to No Kid Hungry. Vij says, “I hope that I can inspire others to keep creating and continue to cook and share what I’ve made with other people.” 36．What might fuel Vij’s passion for cooking? A．Her dream of owning a restaurant. B．Her charitable cooking experience. C．Her cookbook ‘s positive reviews. D．Her wish to link people with food. 37．What is Vij’s plan for her book sales? A．To provide meals for more kids. B．To train chefs in menu innovation. C．To develop a healthy diet program. D．To fund children’s health education. 38．How did Thomas Keller probably feel about Bake Away? A．Curious. B．Anxious. C．Inspired. D．Relieved. 39．What kind of person is Vij? A．Brave and generous. B．Clever and educated. C．Gifted and patient. D．Kind and creative. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的萨哈娜·维杰因儿时的慈善烹饪经历爱上烹饪，写了食谱书并将收入捐给慈善机构，还希望通过烹饪产生全球影响。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“When Sahana Vij was just five years old, her mother taught her how to make French toast, and together they volunteered at a shelter in Seattle, preparing soups and enchiladas (肉馅玉米卷饼) and serving meals to families in need. From then on, Vij has developed a passion for cooking.(当萨哈娜·维杰只有五岁的时候，她的母亲教她如何做法式吐司，然后她们一起在西雅图的一个避难所做志愿者，准备汤和肉馅玉米卷饼，并为有需要的家庭提供食物。从那时起，维杰就对烹饪产生了热情)”可知，她的慈善烹饪经历点燃了她对烹饪的热情。故选B项。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vij is donating all of her author proceeds (收入) to the non profit No Kid Hungry. For every $1 donated, No Kid Hungry serves 10 meals. (维杰将她所有的作者收入捐赠给非营利组织“不让一个孩子挨饿”。每捐赠1美元，“不让一个孩子挨饿”组织就能提供10顿饭)”和“If her first printing run sells out, Vij hopes to provide kids with about 700,000 meals.(如果她的第一版售罄，维杰希望能为孩子们提供大约70万顿饭)”可知，维杰计划通过售书为更多孩子提供食物。故选A项。 38．推理判断题。根据第四段中Thomas Keller的话“Whenever I encounter creative blocks or picky diners, I always think of the book, which even perfectly bridges culinary (烹饪的) innovation and charity, giving me hope for the future.(每当我遇到创作瓶颈或挑剔的食客时，我总会想起这本书，它完美地将烹饪创新和慈善事业联系在一起，给了我对未来的希望)”可推知，托马斯·凯勒备受《烘焙时光》的启发。故选C项。 39．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Vij is donating all of her author proceeds (收入) to the non profit No Kid Hungry.(维杰将她所有的作者收入捐赠给非营利组织“不让一个孩子挨饿”)”可知她心地善良；又根据第二段“That is exactly what motivated her to teach herself by experimenting with new recipes each week and preparing them for others, and still in high school, she authored her cookbook, Bake Away , which is available at several stores.(这正是促使她通过每周尝试新食谱并为他人准备食谱来自学的原因。还在高中时，她就撰写了自己的烹饪书《烘烤时光》，这本书在几家商店都可以买到)”可知，维杰自学成才，还撰写了颇受欢迎的烹饪书，可见她富有创造力。所以维杰是一个善良且有创造力的人。故选D项。 (B) Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. ☆Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard. When you are trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. ☆Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your area. Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. ☆Have a greener lifestyle. By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. ☆Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps or hunters who are after wildlife within the same habitat. ☆Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood. 40．What is one way to create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard? A．Avoiding any kind of gardening. B．Building large structures for animals. C．Planting only species from foreign countries. D．Choosing plants that provide food for native wildlife. 41．How can you contribute to a greener lifestyle that also helps protect wildlife? A．By taking longer showers. B．By using more water and fuels. C．By turning off electric devices when you aren’t using them. D．By keeping room temperature above 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. 42．Why is it important not to buy products made from endangered animals? A．It is always hard to get them. B．They are not as useful as other products. C．They are more expensive than other products. D．Some endangered animals are killed for money. 【答案】40．D 41．C 42．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小动作来保护野生动物的建议。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you are trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife.(当你想让你的花园更漂亮时，你可以选择那些可以为当地野生动物提供食物和住所的植物)”可知，在你的后院创建野生动物友好区其中一个方法是选择为当地野生动物提供食物的植物。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据第四段“Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter.(尽可能乘坐公共汽车或地铁，不用电子设备时关掉它们，缩短淋浴时间，在冬天将房间温度保持在华氏68度或以下)”可知，不使用电子设备时关掉它们可以环保生活和保护动物。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps or hunters who are after wildlife within the same habitat.(不要购买由濒危动物制成的产品。请记住，一些濒危动物是被陷阱或猎人杀死的，他们在同一栖息地追捕野生动物)”可知，不买濒危动物制品很重要因为一些濒临灭绝的动物被杀害以赚钱。故选D。 (C) Many people think getting fit means spending more time in the gym. However, fitness experts suggest that taking breaks, like a “deload week”, can improve your results. A deload week is a period when you reduce the intensity (强度) of your works. It is usually done every four to eight weeks, especially during intense training. This break allows your body to recover from the stress caused by heavy exercise. When you train hard, your muscles develop small tears, and inflammation (发炎) occurs. This process is necessary for building strength, but recovery is just as important. Without rest, your muscles may stay in a damaged state, leading to poor performance and less effective training. Deload weeks give your muscles time to recover and improve. Some gym-goers worry that taking breaks might make them lose progress. But studies show that muscles have a “memory”. After rest, your muscles respond better and grow faster when you start training again. Even after several weeks of reduced training, your strength can return quickly, often faster than it took to get to that level in the first place. Rest also helps prevent over-training syndrome (综合症状), which happens when you exercise too much without enough recovery. Symptoms include tiredness, poorer performance, and feeling bad. Over-training can take weeks or even months to overcome. It’s clear that recovery time is important for both fitness and overall health. Rest days mean little or no exercise, usually once or twice a week. Deload weeks, on the other hand, still include light workouts but at a much lower intensity. Both help recovery and improve fitness. For those training intensely for events like marathons, both rest days and deload weeks should be included. General gym-goers, working out less often, may not need deload weeks as often. Fitness experts recommend adding a deload week every four to six weeks. If performance starts to drop, it might be time to include one. Deload weeks not only help fitness but also protect overall health. 43．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A．Explain an idea. B．Correct a mistake. C．Give an example. D．Make a comparison. 44．Why are some gym-goers worried about taking breaks? A．It would take too much time. B．It might influence their progress. C．It may change the exercise plan. D．It could stop their muscles growing. 45．What do fitness experts suggest? A．Building strength in our upper body. B．Keeping track of our workout partners. C．Resting for one week after intense training. D．Scheduling time to recover in workout plans. 46．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．One Side Effect of Over-training B．A Misunderstanding About Sports Events C．Reasons Behind Positive Changes D．The Importance of Rest in Fitness Training 【答案】43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过引入“deload week”概念，解释为何适当的休息和恢复对于提升训练效果及预防过度训练综合症至关重要。 43．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, fitness experts suggest that taking breaks, like a “deload week”, can improve your results.(但是，健身专家认为，休息时间，例如“Deload Week”，可以改善你的结果。)”和第二段“A deload week is a period when you reduce the intensity ( 强度 ) of your works. It is usually done every four to eight weeks, especially during intense training. This break allows your body to recover from the stress caused by heavy exercise.(减量周是指你降低工作强度的一段时间。通常每四到八周进行一次，尤其是在高强度训练期间。这个休息期让你的身体重体力运动带来的压力中恢复过来。)”可推知，作者在第二段主要是为了解释Deload Week这一概念，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some gym-goers worry that taking breaks might make them lose progress. (一些健身房会员担心，休息可能会让他们失去进步。)”可知，一些健身房会员担心休息可能会影响他们的进步。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据第第一段中“However, fitness experts suggest that taking breaks, like a “deload week”, can improve your results.(但是，健身专家认为，休息时间，例如“Deload Week”，可以改善你的结果。)”和最后一段中“Fitness experts recommend adding a deload week every four to six weeks. If performance starts to drop, it might be time to include one. Deload weeks not only help fitness but also protect overall health.(健身专家建议每四到六个星期增加一次Deload周。如果性能开始下降，则可能是时候包括一个。 Deload Weeks不仅有助于健身，还可以保护整体健康。)”可知，健身专家建议安排恢复锻炼计划的时间。故选D。 46．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, fitness experts suggest that taking breaks, like a “deload week”, can improve your results.(但是，健身专家认为，休息时间，例如“Deload Week”，可以改善你的结果。)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究表明锻炼之余适当修养才能提升健身效果。D项“在健身锻练中休息的重要性”适合作文章标题，故选D。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Successful people have a few common characteristics that make them great. Now look at the following common traits exhibited by successful people that I have observed across various fields including sports, business and arts. Self-discipline I put this at the top of the list simply because without self-discipline nothing is possible. Self-discipline is a quality that can be developed by having a clear idea on what we want and then ensuring the desire to succeed is greater than the consequences of not doing it. If we want to exercise 5 times a week, then we can imagine the enormous benefits of exercise and visualise that while trying to keep the end goal in mind. 47 It is resolving to do what we have set out to accomplish in both our personal and official lives. Resilience Angela Lee Duckworth says that grit is the single quality that guarantees success, based on her groundbreaking studies. There are going to be setbacks, like we may not get the promotion we wanted, but having patience and perseverance never goes out of fashion. Talent will not take the place of persistence and resilience. 48 Passion 49 We can look no further than Tiger Woods to understand the value of passion. Tiger Woods who had already reached the apex (顶点) of sporting achievement actually changed his style of swing because he wanted to get the extra edge. This was after winning the Masters tournament by a record of 12 strokes in 1997. Passion can ignite reservoirs of resilience that may lay latent (隐藏的). Tiger Woods didn't play golf for the money though that helped, he played it for the love. Passion can happen when we do something we love,but as a beginning, we should start loving what we do and giving our very best every single day. Curiosity One of the best kept secrets of the highly successful is the ability to keep learning something new every day in their field or related fields. The hallmark of learning is curiosity. Peter Drucker, the father of modern management, is an excellent example of someone who kept learning till the end of his life. 50 When we learn something everyday, it keeps our mind sharp and it also gives a sense of accomplishment as we are using our time wisely. There is no end to this journey of continuous learning. A．You can be down but never out. B．I have noticed that a lot of successful people take care of themselves better. C．If we want to achieve all the things we want, then self-discipline is the best place to start and we have 100% control on this. D．He was always learing something new. E．When you have high self-esteem, you generally feel more positive about life and do better at work. F．Passion is the fuel behind the success engine. 【答案】47．C 48．A 49．F 50．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功人士的特点。 47．上文“I put this at the top of the list simply because without self-discipline nothing is possible. Self-discipline is a quality that can be developed by having a clear idea on what we want and then ensuring the desire to succeed is greater than the consequences of not doing it. (我把这一点放在清单的首位，只是因为没有自律什么都不可能)”说明自律的重要性，是成功的第一要务，选项C“如果我们想实现我们想要的所有事情，那么自律是最好的起点，我们对此有100%的控制。”总结上文，强调自律是成功的最好的起点。故选C项。 48．上文“There are going to be setbacks, like we may not get the promotion we wanted, but having patience and perseverance never goes out of fashion. Talent will not take the place of persistence and resilience. (会有挫折，比如我们可能没有得到我们想要的晋升，但耐心和毅力永远不会过时。天赋不能代替坚持和韧性)”说明不要害怕失败和挫折，要坚持，不要放弃，选项A“你可以失败，但永远不会出局。”总结上文，做出结论：不怕失败，永不放弃。故选A项。 49．下文“We can look no further than Tiger Woods to understand the value of passion. Tiger Woods who had already reached the apex (顶点) of sporting achievement actually changed his style of swing because he wanted to get the extra edge. This was after winning the Masters tournament by a record of 12 strokes in 1997. Passion can ignite reservoirs of resilience that may lay latent(隐藏的). (我们只要看看老虎伍兹就能明白激情的价值。已经达到运动成就顶峰的老虎伍兹实际上改变了他的挥杆风格，因为他想获得额外的优势。这是在1997年以创纪录的12杆优势赢得美国大师赛之后。激情可以点燃潜在的韧性)”说明激情是成功的动力，选项F“激情是成功引擎背后的燃料。”是本段主题句，概括说明激情是成功的动力。故选F项。 50．上文“One of the best kept secrets of the highly successful is the ability to keep learning something new every day in their field or related fields. The hallmark of learning is curiosity. Peter Drucker, the father of modern management, is an excellent example of someone who kept learning till the end of his life. (成功人士最好的秘密之一就是每天在自己的领域或相关领域不断学习新东西的能力。学习的标志是好奇心。现代管理学之父Peter Drucker就是一个很好的例子，他一直学习到生命的尽头)”说明成功人士不断学习新东西，并举现代管理学之父Peter Drucker的事例，选项D“他总是在学习新的东西。”承接上文，说明Peter Drucker总是在学习新东西，具备成功的优良品质。故选D项。 III.Translation (共15分。第1-3小题,每题2分;第4题4分;第5题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 51．在我们的旅行中，我对傣族的泼水节印象很深，我妹妹也是。（so+ be+sb. ）（汉译英） 【答案】During our trip, I was impressed by the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality, and so was my sister. 【详解】考查介词，名词，形容词，so引导的特殊句式，一般过去时。“在……中”使用介词“during”，“我们的”使用形容词词性物主代词“our”，“旅行”使用名词“trip”，因此“在我们的旅行中”则表达为“during our trip”，“对……印象深刻”可使用形容词短语“be impressed by sth.”，“泼水节”可使用固定表达“Water- Sprinkling Festival”，“民族”可使用名词“nationality”，“傣族的”可使用介词短语“of the Dai nationality”，因此“傣族的泼水节”则表达为“the Water- Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality”，此句描述过去发生的事实，因此需要使用一般过去时。因此“我对傣族的泼水节印象很深”可表达为“I was impressed by the Water- Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality”，“我也是”使用 “so+助动词/be动词+主语”的结构，“我的”可使用形容词性物主代词“my”,“妹妹”可使用名词“sister”，此处主语“我的妹妹”可意为“My sister”，是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，因此需使用was，因此“我的妹妹也是”可表达为“so was my sister”，故此处翻译为：During our trip, I was impressed by the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality, and so was my sister. 52．他总是对自己的工作充满了热情。(enthusiasm)(汉译英) 【答案】He is always full of enthusiasm for his work. 【详解】考查形容词、名词和固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。表示“总是”应用副词always；表示“充满”的固定搭配为be full of，形容词作表语；表示“热情”应用名词enthusiasm，作宾语；表示“对……的热情”应用固定搭配enthusiasm for…；表示“自己的工作”应用名词短语his work，应用主语是he，形容词性物主代词为his，作定语。句首字母大写，故翻译为He is always full of enthusiasm for his work。 53．这位木匠还是和过去一样幸灾乐祸。（delight v.，the way） (汉译英) 【答案】The carpenter still delights in others’ misfortunes the way he used to. 【详解】考查时态、名词、固定搭配、副词、方式状语从句、名词所有格。表示“木匠”用carpenter，此处为特指，carpenter前加the。表示“以……为乐”用固定搭配delight in，本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为The carpenter，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。表示“仍然”用副词still，作状语，修饰delights in。表示“不幸的事”用misfortune，不幸的事不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作delights in的宾语。表示“其他人”用others，用others’“其他人的”作定语，修饰名词misfortunes。表示“用这样的方法”用the way，引导方式状语从句。从句中：表示“他”用he，作主语。表示“曾经”用used to，作谓语。故翻译为The carpenter still delights in others’ misfortunes the way he used to. 54．专业化很可能是未来人才培养的趋势，职业教育可以有效补足技术人才缺口。(likely) (汉译英) 【答案】Specialization is likely to be the trend of talent training in the future, and vocational education can effectively fill the gap of technical talents. 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、名词短语、副词和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，主语“专业化”为名词Specialization；表示“很可能做某事”应为动词短语be likely to do；“是”用系动词be，放在动词不定式符号to后；表语“人才培养的趋势”应为名词短语the trend of talent training；“未来”用介词短语in the future作状语，即前一个分句翻译为：Specialization is likely to be the trend of talent training in the future；之后用and连接并列的分句，表示“职业教育”应为名词短语vocational education；“可以”用情态动词can；表示“有效地”为副词effectively；表示“补足技术人才缺口”应为动宾短语fill the gap of technical talents；结合句意可知，该句为陈述一般性事实，应为一般现在时。故翻译为：Specialization is likely to be the trend of talent training in the future, and vocational education can effectively fill the gap of technical talents. 55．研究者正将这一概念转化为应用，他们坚信这将对环境产生积极影响。(convert) (汉译英) 【答案】Researchers are converting this concept into application, and they firmly believe that it will have a positive impact on the environment. 【详解】考查名词、动词、名词短语、宾语从句、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“研究者”为名词Researchers；表示“把……转化……”应为动词短语convert…into…；表示“这一概念”为名词this concept；表示“应用”为名词application；“正将这一概念转化为应用”可译为are converting this concept into application，为现在进行时；表示“相信”为动词believe，后接that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，表示“对环境产生积极影响”应为动词短语have a positive impact on the environment。故翻译为Researchers are converting this concept into application, and they firmly believe that it will have a positive impact on the environment. IV.Guided Writing (共25分) 56．假如你是李华，你班在上周举行了饮食习惯主题班会辩论赛，请你就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道，内容需包括： 1. 活动过程。 2. 辩论的主要观点。 3. 对你的启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last week our class held a debate on eating habits. We were randomly divided into two groups. One group held the belief that we should eat what we need while the other stuck to it that we should eat what we like. The first group argued that only through healthy eating can we have a healthy body. But the other thought they could never feel happy, eating what they dislike. The debate greatly shocked me because those who preferred to eat what they like won. It is not hard to picture our body crying while we are eating unhealthy food. Should health really stand aside in front of likes? 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍班级上周举行的饮食习惯主题班会辩论赛活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坚持：stick to→insist on 开心的：happy→glad 使震惊：shock→surprise 想象：picture→image 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：It is not hard to picture our body crying while we are eating unhealthy food. 拓展句：It is not hard to picture that while we are eating unhealthy food, our body is crying. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The first group argued that only through healthy eating can we have a healthy body.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，only置于句首的部分倒装结构) [高分句型2]But the other thought they could never feel happy, eating what they dislike.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，what引导的宾语从句) 试卷第2页，共19页 试卷第1页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D D B A C A C A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A C C D B A C D D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A B D D C A F D 1．deadliest 2．to receive 3．that/which 4．advanced 5．referred 6．off 7．trying 8．discovery 9．mine 10．it 11．I 12．G 13．E 14．F 15．K 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．J 20．H 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．F 50．D 51．During our trip, I was impressed by the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality, and so was my sister. 52．He is always full of enthusiasm for his work. 53．The carpenter still delights in others’ misfortunes the way he used to. 54．Specialization is likely to be the trend of talent training in the future, and vocational education can effectively fill the gap of technical talents. 55．Researchers are converting this concept into application, and they firmly believe that it will have a positive impact on the environment. 56．One possible version: Last week our class held a debate on eating habits. We were randomly divided into two groups. One group held the belief that we should eat what we need while the other stuck to it that we should eat what we like. The first group argued that only through healthy eating can we have a healthy body. But the other thought they could never feel happy, eating what they dislike. The debate greatly shocked me because those who preferred to eat what they like won. It is not hard to picture our body crying while we are eating unhealthy food. Should health really stand aside in front of likes? 网（北京）股份有限公司3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■■ ■■■■■ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 郑 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 2345678 3 3 3 3 23 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 4 4 4 4 45 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4567 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 之 【A1IB1ICID1 26【AJIBIICHD1 【AJBIICHD] 16【AIIB1 ICHD] 棉 2 [AJIBIICIID] 27 IAJIB]ICJDI 32 IAJIB]ICID] 17 IAJIBIICID] 想 33 [AJ[B]ICHD] ! 23【A1 [BIIC[D] 28 IA][B]ICJID] 18 1AJIBIICHD] 24 IAJIBIICID] 29 1AJIBJICIID] 34 [AJIBJICIID] 19 IAI[BJICHD] 25 IAJIBIICIID] 30 [] 35 [AJIB]ICIID] 20【A1IB1 ICID1 36【A1IB1IC1ID] 41 [AIIB]ICI[DI 46 [AJIBIICIID] 37 [AJIB]IC][DI 2 [AIBIICIIDI 47 [AJIBIICJID]IEJIFI 38【A1IB]ICJID1 3 IAJIBIICI[DI 48 IAJIB]IC]ID]IEJIFI 39【A1IB1IC1IDI 44 [AJIBIICIIDI 49 IAJIB]IC]ID]IEIIFI 40【AJIBJICJID] 45 IAJIB]ICIID] 0【AIIB]ICJID][EJIFI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I、 Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A 9 10 芙语第1页（共2页》 Section B 11. 12. 13. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20. Π、Translation(15分) 51、 52、 跟 53 54、 55、 IV、Guided Writing(25分) 此 ! ! 席 ! 英语第2页（共2页） 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：105分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 3~4+必修三Unit1 （上教版） 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Tu Youyou, born in 1930, in Ningnbo, Zhejiang Province, made great contributions to the fight against malaria, one of the 1 (deadly) diseases in human history. She was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work, thus becoming the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China 2 (receive) such a remarkable prize. In her Nobel Lecture, Tu Youyou said that the process of extracting qinghao was far from smooth. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 3 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have 4 (advance) equipment back then. Her team 5 (refer) to old Chinese medicine books and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes. Tu even used to test medicines by eating them herself. Finally, Tu’s efforts paid 6 . She found qinghao in sweet wormwood in 1971. Afterwards, she spent the next decades 7 (try) to improve the medicine. According to Tu Youyou, the 8 (discover) of qinghao was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just 9 (I). There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.” She also thought 10 is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．distributed   B．localize    C． broadcast   D．briefing    E. attached    F. existing    G. boost H. emerging    I. involved    J. crack       K. response Chip flow interrupted A stable global supply chain of chips had been maintained before disruptive moves by the US. Two of the US’ top chipmakers—NVIDIA and AMD-were ordered to stop exports of two high-end chips to China on Aug 31. The ban 11 sophisticated (精密的) chips for graphics processing units (GPUs); which have been widely used in applications including AI and creative production. This came after US President Joe Biden signed an order to pass the $52.7 billion (about 369.5 billion yuan) semiconductor chip manufacturing subsidy (补贴) and research law on Aug 25. It aims to 12 efforts to “make the United States more competitive with China’s science and technology efforts”, Reuters noted. Biden also signed the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 into law on Aug 9. According to the act, chip makers that shift their factories to the US can receive subsidies and tax benefits with 13 conditions that restrict US companies from increasing investments in China for 10 years. “The US and its allies,” Eric Schmidt, former CEO of Google and a financier for the Bill Clinton, Obama and Biden presidential campaigns, said in March, “should utilize targeted export controls on high-end semiconductor manufacturing equipment... to protect 14 technical advantages and slow the advancement of China’s semiconductor industry”. In 15 to the US latest act, Woo Jin-hoon, a guest professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, wrote for China Daily, this is “a move that can be profitable for the US in the short term, but harmful in the long run”. The design, manufacturing and even raw materials of a complete and complex product like semiconductors (especially chips) are usually 16 across many different countries and regions, forming a huge trade network. No matter how hard countries or regions try to support their own manufacturing bases and 17 their production, a certain degree of interdependence among countries and regions is unavoidable, China Daily commented. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said on Sept 1 at a press 18 that the US move is typical “sci-tech hegemony (霸权)”. “With its technological advantages, the US has abused the concept of national security and its state power to 19 down on the development of 20 economies and developing countries,” said Wang. “The move violates market economy principles, harms international economic and trade orders and disrupts the stability of global industrial and supply chains.” II.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 21-35每题1分；36-50每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The end of high school can be a stressful time. You’re finishing up high school while also 21 the next stage of your life. This often means applying to colleges and taking entrance exams, a process that 22 causes concerns. We are here to help walk you through the process.Accept help The university admissions process looks 23 especially if you’re facing it alone. Fortunately, though, you don’t have to feel 24 . You can talk to a teacher you trust for help with making 25 about which schools to apply to and preparing for tests. Good teachers care about their students and want them to succeed. If possible, talk through the admissions process with your family. Even if they have never been to a university, they’ll still care about you. Depend on them for emotional 26 . It may also help to talk with friends and classmates about the process. 27 your emotions with others is a good way to 28 the burden of worry.Care for your health You may think you don’t have enough time to sleep, exercise or eat healthy food. But in fact, you’ll get more done in less time if you’re healthy enough to be 29 . And 30 , your physical health will affect your happiness more than academic achievements.Manage your expectations Apply to 31 schools so if you don’t get into your first choice, you have a backup plan. Also, understand that if you’re rejected (拒绝), it doesn’t mean you’re a bad student. At the best schools, qualified students sometimes don’t get in. Besides, 32 isn’t everything. Your future depends more on how hard you work than on the school name written on your diploma. And you can get just as good a(n) 33 at many less known schools as you can at the best-known ones. And above all, remember that your 34 doesn’t depend on the results of college admissions. You are valuable and deeply loved, and no rejection can 35 that. 21．A．talking about B．hurrying off C．taking off D．worrying about 22．A．amusingly B．financially C．entirely D．typically 23．A．guilty B．frightening C．simple D．beneficial 24．A．helpless B．positive C．fascinated D．impatient 25．A．jokes B．comments C．decisions D．excuses 26．A．support B．impact C．stress D．concern 27．A．Following B．Keeping C．Sharing D．Practising 28．A．lighten B．deny C．maintain D．remain 29．A．reliable B．pleasing C．comfortable D．attentive 30．A．at first sight B．in the long run C．out of the question D．all of a sudden 31．A．traditional B．several C．ordinary D．advanced 32．A．fame B．graduation C．leisure D．technique 33．A．friend B．lesson C．education D．assignment 34．A．symptom B．proposal C．value D．imagination 35．A．reward B．attract C．track D．change Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) When Sahana Vij was just five years old, her mother taught her how to make French toast, and together they volunteered at a shelter in Seattle, preparing soups and enchiladas (肉馅玉米卷饼) and serving meals to families in need. From then on, Vij has developed a passion for cooking. Reflecting on her experiences, Vij, now an 18-year-old freshman at the University of California, Irvine, shared with PEOPLE, “Food is a major, big, important way to communicate with people.” That is exactly what motivated her to teach herself by experimenting with new recipes each week and preparing them for others, and still in high school, she authored her cookbook, Bake Away, which is available at several stores. Vij is donating all of her author proceeds (收入) to the non-profit No Kid Hungry. For every $1 donated, No Kid Hungry serves 10 meals. “You need to eat,” she says. “You need to eat breakfast, you need to eat lunch, and you need to fuel your body, especially while you’re learning.” If her first printing run sells out, Vij hopes to provide kids with about 700,000 meals. “As many as possible,” she says. “It feels like a necessity to me.” On Father’s Day, Vij presented a copy of her book to Thomas Keller, a chef at The French Laundry, who commented on her website by saying, “Whenever I encounter creative blocks or picky diners, I always think of the book, which even perfectly bridges culinary (烹饪的) innovation and charity, giving me hope for the future.” Vij hopes to make a global impact through her cooking, with plans to earn an MBA after college and open her own restaurant, where she intends to donate part of the proceeds to No Kid Hungry. Vij says, “I hope that I can inspire others to keep creating and continue to cook and share what I’ve made with other people.” 36．What might fuel Vij’s passion for cooking? A．Her dream of owning a restaurant. B．Her charitable cooking experience. C．Her cookbook ‘s positive reviews. D．Her wish to link people with food. 37．What is Vij’s plan for her book sales? A．To provide meals for more kids. B．To train chefs in menu innovation. C．To develop a healthy diet program. D．To fund children’s health education. 38．How did Thomas Keller probably feel about Bake Away? A．Curious. B．Anxious. C．Inspired. D．Relieved. 39．What kind of person is Vij? A．Brave and generous. B．Clever and educated. C．Gifted and patient. D．Kind and creative. (B) Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. ☆Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard. When you are trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. ☆Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your area. Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. ☆Have a greener lifestyle. By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. ☆Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps or hunters who are after wildlife within the same habitat. ☆Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood. 40．What is one way to create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard? A．Avoiding any kind of gardening. B．Building large structures for animals. C．Planting only species from foreign countries. D．Choosing plants that provide food for native wildlife. 41．How can you contribute to a greener lifestyle that also helps protect wildlife? A．By taking longer showers. B．By using more water and fuels. C．By turning off electric devices when you aren’t using them. D．By keeping room temperature above 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter. 42．Why is it important not to buy products made from endangered animals? A．It is always hard to get them. B．They are not as useful as other products. C．They are more expensive than other products. D．Some endangered animals are killed for money. (C) Many people think getting fit means spending more time in the gym. However, fitness experts suggest that taking breaks, like a “deload week”, can improve your results. A deload week is a period when you reduce the intensity (强度) of your works. It is usually done every four to eight weeks, especially during intense training. This break allows your body to recover from the stress caused by heavy exercise. When you train hard, your muscles develop small tears, and inflammation (发炎) occurs. This process is necessary for building strength, but recovery is just as important. Without rest, your muscles may stay in a damaged state, leading to poor performance and less effective training. Deload weeks give your muscles time to recover and improve. Some gym-goers worry that taking breaks might make them lose progress. But studies show that muscles have a “memory”. After rest, your muscles respond better and grow faster when you start training again. Even after several weeks of reduced training, your strength can return quickly, often faster than it took to get to that level in the first place. Rest also helps prevent over-training syndrome (综合症状), which happens when you exercise too much without enough recovery. Symptoms include tiredness, poorer performance, and feeling bad. Over-training can take weeks or even months to overcome. It’s clear that recovery time is important for both fitness and overall health. Rest days mean little or no exercise, usually once or twice a week. Deload weeks, on the other hand, still include light workouts but at a much lower intensity. Both help recovery and improve fitness. For those training intensely for events like marathons, both rest days and deload weeks should be included. General gym-goers, working out less often, may not need deload weeks as often. Fitness experts recommend adding a deload week every four to six weeks. If performance starts to drop, it might be time to include one. Deload weeks not only help fitness but also protect overall health. 43．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A．Explain an idea. B．Correct a mistake. C．Give an example. D．Make a comparison. 44．Why are some gym-goers worried about taking breaks? A．It would take too much time. B．It might influence their progress. C．It may change the exercise plan. D．It could stop their muscles growing. 45．What do fitness experts suggest? A．Building strength in our upper body. B．Keeping track of our workout partners. C．Resting for one week after intense training. D．Scheduling time to recover in workout plans. 46．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．One Side Effect of Over-training B．A Misunderstanding About Sports Events C．Reasons Behind Positive Changes D．The Importance of Rest in Fitness Training Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Successful people have a few common characteristics that make them great. Now look at the following common traits exhibited by successful people that I have observed across various fields including sports, business and arts. Self-discipline I put this at the top of the list simply because without self-discipline nothing is possible. Self-discipline is a quality that can be developed by having a clear idea on what we want and then ensuring the desire to succeed is greater than the consequences of not doing it. If we want to exercise 5 times a week, then we can imagine the enormous benefits of exercise and visualise that while trying to keep the end goal in mind. 47 It is resolving to do what we have set out to accomplish in both our personal and official lives. Resilience Angela Lee Duckworth says that grit is the single quality that guarantees success, based on her groundbreaking studies. There are going to be setbacks, like we may not get the promotion we wanted, but having patience and perseverance never goes out of fashion. Talent will not take the place of persistence and resilience. 48 Passion 49 We can look no further than Tiger Woods to understand the value of passion. Tiger Woods who had already reached the apex (顶点) of sporting achievement actually changed his style of swing because he wanted to get the extra edge. This was after winning the Masters tournament by a record of 12 strokes in 1997. Passion can ignite reservoirs of resilience that may lay latent (隐藏的). Tiger Woods didn't play golf for the money though that helped, he played it for the love. Passion can happen when we do something we love,but as a beginning, we should start loving what we do and giving our very best every single day. Curiosity One of the best kept secrets of the highly successful is the ability to keep learning something new every day in their field or related fields. The hallmark of learning is curiosity. Peter Drucker, the father of modern management, is an excellent example of someone who kept learning till the end of his life. 50 When we learn something everyday, it keeps our mind sharp and it also gives a sense of accomplishment as we are using our time wisely. There is no end to this journey of continuous learning. A．You can be down but never out. B．I have noticed that a lot of successful people take care of themselves better. C．If we want to achieve all the things we want, then self-discipline is the best place to start and we have 100% control on this. D．He was always learing something new. E．When you have high self-esteem, you generally feel more positive about life and do better at work. F．Passion is the fuel behind the success engine. III.Translation (共15分。第1-3小题,每题2分;第4题4分;第5题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 51．在我们的旅行中，我对傣族的泼水节印象很深，我妹妹也是。（so+ be+sb. ）（汉译英） 52．他总是对自己的工作充满了热情。(enthusiasm)(汉译英) 53．这位木匠还是和过去一样幸灾乐祸。（delight v.，the way） (汉译英) 54．专业化很可能是未来人才培养的趋势，职业教育可以有效补足技术人才缺口。(likely) (汉译英) 55．研究者正将这一概念转化为应用，他们坚信这将对环境产生积极影响。(convert) (汉译英) IV.Guided Writing (共25分) 56．假如你是李华，你班在上周举行了饮食习惯主题班会辩论赛，请你就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道，内容需包括： 1. 活动过程。 2. 辩论的主要观点。 3. 对你的启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$