七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（外研版专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ football. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但我哥哥喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词辨析。在乐器前，需要用定冠词the，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”；在球类运动前，不用冠词，play football表示“踢足球”。所以第一个空填the，第二个空不填。故选C。 2．I believe that happiness ________ love but not money. A．stands for B．comes from C．takes away D．cares about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信幸福来自于爱，而不是金钱。 考查动词短语辨析。stands for代表；comes from来自于；takes away带走；cares about关心。根据句意，幸福是由爱产生的，而不是金钱，因此“comes from”最符合语境。故选B。 3．We all enjoy ______ games. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。play玩（动词原形）；to play动词不定式；playing（动名词）；played（过去式/过去分词）。根据“enjoy +doing”表示“喜欢做某事”可知，此处用动名词。故选C。 4．Diana’s family was ________, and her parents couldn’t pay her school fee. A．rich B．friendly C．cheap D．poor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：戴安娜的家很贫穷，她的父母付不起她的学费。 考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；friendly友好的；cheap便宜的；poor贫穷的。根据“and her parents couldn’t pay her school fee”可知，戴安娜的家很贫穷。故选D。 5．I missed the last bus last night, so I _________ to walk back home. A．choose B．chose C．will choose D．am choosing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我错过了末班车，所以我选择步行回家。 考查时态。根据“I missed the last bus last night”可知，此句为一般过去时，故选B。 6．—There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture. —You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。 ——你可以随意拿走其中一本，留一本给我。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture.”和“leave one for me”可知，此处是指可以随意拿走两本中国传统制茶的书中的一本，留下一本给“我”，应用“either”。故选B。 7．— You should take more exercise. — I agree with you. It’s good _________ my health. A．at B．with C．in D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你应该多做锻炼。——我同意你的说法。这对我的健康有好处。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；in在……里；for为了。be good for “对……有益”，形容词短语。故选D。 8．She is very ________ when she gives a speech, and she behaves very well. A．shy B．confident C．sad D．afraid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她演讲的时候很自信。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；confident自信的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的。根据“and she behaves very well.”结合选项可知，演讲时应该是非常自信的。故选B。 9．—You have a wonderful garden! —Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ________ so sweet. A．sound B．look C．smell D．feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有一个非常漂亮的花园！——是的。当春天来临时，花园里的花闻起来很香。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来；。根据“flowers”和“sweet”可知，此处表示花“闻起来”很香。故选C。 10．Pass the ________, please. I need to season the soup. A．sugar B．salt C．sweet D．sour 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把盐递给我。我需要给汤调味。 考查名词辨析。sugar糖；salt盐；sweet糖果；sour酸味。根据“I need to season the soup.”以及常识可知，此处是说需要盐来给汤调味。故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Now school is over. Many 11 go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t. It’s 12 outside. She wants to go home when the rain 13 . But after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She 14 home at about 5:00 p.m. Her mother is making 15 in the kitchen. Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. “It’s so 16 !” she says to her father. “Oh, dear, why are you so wet (湿的)?” “Because my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says 17 . “ 18 some dry clothes,” her father says. Then she goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and sees her father working on the umbrella. “What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I’m fixing (修理) your 19 ,” her father says. “I 20 you like the umbrella very much. And you can use it next time.” “Thank you, Dad,” Jenny is very happy. 11．A．parents B．students C．teachers D．friends 12．A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy D．windy 13．A．stops B．keeps C．follows D．takes 14．A．leaves B．meets C．finds D．gets 15．A．breakfast B．dinner C．tea D．lunch 16．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．dry 17．A．madly B．unusually C．unhappily D．quietly 18．A．Put on B．Get on C．Get up D．Give up 19．A．guitar B．phone C．clothes D．umbrella 20．A．help B．want C．know D．watch 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮因为雨伞坏了，所以被雨淋湿了，回到家后，她的爸爸帮她修理雨伞，她非常开心。 11．句意：许多学生高兴地回家，但是珍妮没有。 parents家长；students学生；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据下文“She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella.”可推知，珍妮是一个学生，所以此处表示许多学生高兴地回家。故选B。 12．句意：外面下雨了。 snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的。根据下文“But after half an hour, it still rains.”可知，外面正在下雨。故选B。 13．句意：她想等雨停了再回家。 stops停止；keeps保持；follows跟随；takes拿。根据“She wants to go home when the rain...”可知，此处表示“当雨停时”。故选A。 14．句意：她大约下午5点到家。 leaves离开；meets遇见；finds找到；gets到达。根据上文“She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella.”可知，珍妮离开了教室，大约5点到达了家中。故选D。 15．句意：她妈妈正在厨房做饭。 breakfast早饭；dinner晚餐，正餐；tea茶；lunch午饭。根据上文“She...home at about 5:00 p.m.”可知，珍妮下午5点到家，这时她的妈妈应该在做晚餐。故选B。 16．句意：好冷啊！ warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；dry干燥的。根据下文“Oh, dear, why are you so wet (湿的)?”可知，珍妮被雨淋湿了，所以她觉得很冷。故选C。 17．句意：珍妮不高兴地说。 madly发狂地；unusually不寻常地；unhappily不高兴地；quietly安静地。根据上文“Because my umbrella is broken (坏了)”可知，珍妮的伞坏了，所以她不高兴。故选C。 18．句意：穿上一些干衣服。 Put on穿上；Get on上车；Get up起床；Give up放弃。根据“...some dry clothes”可知，珍妮的爸爸让珍妮穿上干的衣服。故选A。 19．句意：我正在修理你的雨伞。 guitar吉他；phone电话；clothes衣服；umbrella雨伞。根据上文“Because my umbrella is broken (坏了)”可知，珍妮的伞坏了，所以她的爸爸在帮她修理雨伞。故选D。 20．句意：我知道你非常喜欢这把伞。 help帮助；want想要；know知道；watch观看。根据“I...you like the umbrella very much.”可知，珍妮的爸爸知道珍妮非常喜欢这把伞。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A Families are very important to us in the world. Here are three poems (诗歌) about them. 1 2 3 Friends and lovers may come and go, But mothers are forever as you know. Mothers love you no matter you’ re good or bad. My mother is the very best friend I’ve ever had. No matter how far away or how near, She is the one that I hold so dear. A family is this…You hurt (伤害) one; you hurt all. And as a family unit, we will all stand tall. For we are family, A family full of strength, A family full of love, A family no one can touch... I am your father; You are my little guy. You lie here sleeping; I sit here and cry. I am your father; You are my growing son. You play in the yard; I sit in the sun. I am your father, You are my school-aged young man. … You’ve become a man; I can’t show tears. I am older; I can... 21．Who does the first poem talk about? A．Neighbours. B．Friends. C．Fathers. D．Mothers. 22．What will happen if you hurt one member in your family? A．You will hurt everyone. B．You will be punished. C．You will cry more often. D．Nothing will happen. 23．A family is full of ______according to the second poem. A．strength and tears B．tears and love C．strength and love D．tears and decisions 24．The third poem is written in the order of ______. A．space B．time C．persons D．ideas 25．What is the theme (主题) of the three poems? A．Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. B．Exercise and health. C．Friends and friendship. D．Family and love. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是三首关于家庭的诗。 21．细节理解题。根据“Friends and lovers may come and go, But mothers are forever as you know.”可知第一首诗是关于母亲的，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“You hurt one; you hurt all.”可知伤害了一个家庭成员，就是伤害了所有的人。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“A family full of strength, A family full of love”可知家里充满了力量和爱，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“my little guy、my growing son、 my school-aged young man、become a man” 可知第三首诗是按照时间顺序写的，故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是三首关于家庭和爱的诗，故选D。 B Yuanyuan is a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She is 1.55 metres tall and is about 60 kg. Yuanyuan’s mother worried about her, so she decided to help her by making her skip rope (跳绳) 1,000 times every day. “More exercise can also help her become thinner. I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier,” she said. However, Yuanyuan’s mother didn’t see any results. Then when the summer holiday started, Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1,000 jumps in the morning, 1,000 at noon and 1,000 in the evening. Three months later, Yuanyuan said her knees (膝盖) hurt. Her mother thought she was too lazy at first. However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried. Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-old boy got the same problem. His parents also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2,000 to 3,000 times a day. In the end, the boy felt pain in his feet. Doctors say that a child’s growth needs exercise, good sleep, healthy food and so on. Too much exercise is bad for their health. 26．What did Yuanyuan’s mother worry about in Paragraph 1? A．Yuanyuan’s study. B．Yuanyuan’s friends. C．Yuanyuan’s build. D．Yuanyuan’s sport. 27．What sport did Yuanyuan’s mother ask her to do? A．To run. B．To do kung fu. C．To play soccer. D．To jump. 28．How was Yuanyuan during the summer holiday? A．She was hurt. B．She was taller. C．She was thinner. D．She was healthier. 29．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．The boy and Yuanyuan.B．The boy’s parents.C．The boy’s teachers. D．The boy’s friends. 30．What can we learn from the stories of Yuanyuan and the boy? A．We should do lots of exercise to keep healthy. B．We must eat well and have healthy food. C．Too much exercise isn’t good for people. D．Skipping rope 3,000 times every day is good. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了当今一些青少年的父母为了健康让孩子们做了过多的运动而导致他们受伤，因此告诫我们运动需适量。 26．细节理解题。根据“More exercise can also help her become thinner. I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier”可知，圆圆的妈妈担心她的体型。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1,000 jumps in the morning, 1,000 at noon and 1,000 in the evening.”可知，圆圆的妈妈让她跳。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried.”可知，在暑假期间，圆圆因为跳绳受伤了。故选A。 29．词义猜测题。根据“His parents also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2,000 to 3,000 times a day.”可知，前文提到了他的父母也很担心他，因此划线词指的是这个男孩的父母。故选B。 30． 细节理解题。根据“Too much exercise is bad for their health.”可知，过多的运动对人们的健康有害。故选C。 C Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (口袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 31．What can we know about the family? A．Their clothes were dirty and old. B．They didn’t want to see the circus. C．Their family was a big family. D．They didn’t like clowns and elephants. 32．How did the man feel after hearing the price? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Afraid. 33．Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A．Because he was very rich. B．Because he was careless. C．Because he wanted to talk with the man. D．Because he wanted to help the family. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The man wasn’t moved by the writer’s father at all. B．Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C．The writer’s father only had a $20 bill in his pocket. D．The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus. 35．What can we learn from the story? A．Helping others always makes us happy. B．Don’t drop money on the ground. C．Staying with family members is very important. D．Don’t care about others’ clothes. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文讲述父亲帮助一个贫穷家庭购买马戏表演门票的故事，展现了人性的善良与美好。 31．细节理解题。根据“They had eight children.”可知他们有八个孩子，那是个大家庭。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face.”可知在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有了笑容，因此他是伤心的。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”可知父亲是要把钱给那一家人，能帮助他们买票看马戏。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知作者和父亲最后没有看马戏，即：放弃了看马戏的机会。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”和“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知帮助他人能让我们感到快乐。故选A。 D Li Fanghui Wins China’s First Gold at Harbin Asian Winter Games Harbin, Feb. 8   Li Fanghui from China got the first gold medal for the host country at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. She won the women’s freeski halfpipe (自由式滑雪U型) event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday. The 21-year-old, who comes from Harbin, got a very good score of 95.25 points and took the first place. Zhang Kexin, another Chinese skier, got the silver medal with 89.25 points. Jang Yu-jin from South Korea got the bronze medal with 85.00 points. Li said, “I was a substitute for Gu Ailing (谷爱玲) in this event and came back to China on Tuesday. Before my last run today, I didn’t know this could be the first gold for China at the games. I was calm during the competition, but now I’m really excited.” This event was in her hometown, so she didn’t want to miss it. Even though she was still hurt and her knee still ached, she kept going and did well. Li is a rising star in Chinese freestyle skiing. She won silver at the 2016 National Winter Games and the 2020 Lausanne Winter Youth Olympics in the women’s team freeski halfpipe. This time, after Olympic champion Gu Ailing dropped out because of injury, Li got the chance at the last minute and finally won the gold. This win is not only a big thing for Li, but also a great start for the Chinese team at the 2025 Asian Winter Games. 36．When did Li Fanghui win the gold medal? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Tuesday. D．The passage doesn’t tell us. 37．What event did Li Fanghui win the gold in? A．Women’s freeski big air. B．Women’s snowboard halfpipe. C．Women’s freeski halfpipe. D．Women’s skiing halfpipe. 38．How many points did Zhang Kexin get? A．95.25 points. B．89.25 points. C．85.00 points. D．92.55 points 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Fanghui didn’t want to join in the event at first. B．Li Fanghui won the gold medal easily without any difficulties. C．Li Fanghui’s win is important for both herself and the Chinese team. D．Li Fanghui was very excited during the competition. 40．Where can we read the passage? A．A science magazine. B．A guidebook. C．A diary. D．A newspaper. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国选手李芳慧在2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会中赢得自由式滑雪U型场地项目的金牌，并介绍了她的比赛经历和成就。 36．细节理解题。根据“She won the women’s freeski halfpipe event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday.”可推知李芳慧在周六赢得了金牌。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“She won the women’s freeski halfpipe event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday.”可推知李芳慧赢得的是自由式滑雪U型场地项目的金牌。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Kexin, another Chinese skier, got the silver medal with 89.25 points.”可推知张可欣获得了89.25分。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。根据“This win is not only a big thing for Li, but also a great start for the Chinese team at the 2025 Asian Winter Games.”可推知李芳慧的胜利对她个人和中国队都很重要。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据文章的体裁和内容（新闻报道）可知这篇文章最可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The family was very (贫穷的), so they couldn’t afford new clothes. 【答案】poor 【详解】句意：这个家庭非常贫穷，所以他们买不起新衣服。贫穷的：poor，在句子中作表语，用来描述主语“family”的特征。故填poor。 42．Don’t (忘记) to turn off the lights before you leave the room. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，不要忘记关灯。这句话是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t为助动词，后接动词原形，forget“忘记”，动词。故填forget。 43．This is a (简单的) exam. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这是一场简单的考试。根据汉语提示和空前的“a”修饰辅音音素开头的单词可知，simple“简单的”，形容词，辅音音素开头，在句中作定语，修饰名词exam。故填simple。 44．I need to buy some drinks and (小吃) for the party. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：我需要为派对买一些饮料和小吃。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查snack“小吃；点心”，可数名词；又根据空前some“一些”可知，这里应用名词复数形式snacks。故填snacks。 45．This is a special dish in our restaurant. You can (尝一尝) it. 【答案】try/taste 【详解】句意：这是我们的餐厅里的一道特色菜。您可以尝一尝它。根据“This is a special dish in our restaurant. You can… it.”和汉语提示可知，try/ taste“尝一尝”，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以，此处应为try/ taste。故填try/ taste。 46．Tom and I hold the same opinion. I (total) agree with him. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：Tom和我持有同样的观点。我完全赞同他。根据“agree”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，total的副词形式为totally“完全”。故填totally。 47．We all like Chinese food instead of (west) food. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢中餐而不是西餐。此处修饰名词food，应该用形容词western“西方的”作定语。故填western。 48．The sports meeting was very (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：运动会是非常令人兴奋的。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。excite“使兴奋”为动词，因主语为物，需形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 49．Tim (break) his arm because of the accident. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：蒂姆因事故而摔断了手臂。根据“Tim…(break) his arm because of the accident.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词break的过去式broke表示“摔坏”。故填broke。 50．We made that day (she) birthday. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：我们把那天变成了她的生日。根据“We made that day ... (she) birthday.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“她的生日”，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰“birthday”，she是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是her，意为“她的”。故填her。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．迈克上周末为即将到来的考试复习功课。 Mike his lessons for the coming exam last weekend. 【答案】 went over 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“复习”，go over“复习”，根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填went；over。 52．我父母经常告诉我不要和其他人争斗。 My parents often tell me not to others. 【答案】 fight with 【详解】fight with sb“和某人争斗”，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填fight；with。 53．昨天我两只胳膊都疼。 my arms hurt yesterday. 【答案】Both of 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“两只……都”的英文。“both of”表示“两者都”，用于描述两个事物或人都具有某种特征或处于某种状态。在“昨天我两只胳膊都疼”这句话中，“both of”用来强调两只胳膊都疼，符合句子的语境和表达需求。故填Both of。 54．搭配有蔬菜和新鲜水果的饮食对大脑有益。 A diet with vegetables and fresh fruit the brain. 【答案】 is good for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A diet”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is；good；for。 55．这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。你想尝尝吗？ This cake . Do you want to try it? 【答案】 tastes nice/good/delicious 【详解】taste“尝起来”，结合本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；nice/good/delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填tastes；nice/good/delicious。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me to be active. I 56 (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 57 (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis. I became 58 (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father 59 (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with 60 (he). My father always 61 (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half 62 hour every time. At school I join the tennis club and also play with my 63 (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? 64 it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good 65 it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday. 【答案】 56．really 57．healthy 58．interested 59．showed 60．him 61．takes 62．an 63．classmates 64．Because 65．at 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对体育运动的喜爱和对网球的热爱。 56．句意：我真的很喜欢运动。real“真的”，形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰动词like。故填really。 57．句意：运动给我们带来很多乐趣，它们可以帮助我们保持健康。heath“健康”，名词；keep healthy“保持健康”，keep后接形容词，表示状态。故填healthy。 58．句意：六个月前我对它产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.“对某物产生兴趣”。故填interested。 59．句意：那时，我父亲教我怎么打网球。根据“At that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填showed。 60．句意：现在我通常和他一起打网球。介词with后应用he“他”的宾格形式，作宾语。故填him。 61．句意：我父亲总是带我去公园打网球。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My father”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填takes。 62．句意：我们每次打大约半小时的球。half an hour“半个小时”。故填an。 63．句意：在学校里，我加入了网球俱乐部，我还和我的同学打网球。classmate“同学”，名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填classmates。 64．句意：因为它使我快乐。根据“Why do I like tennis so much?”可知，此处表示原因，用because“因为”承接句子，首字母大写。故填Because。 65．句意：我努力练习，我现在很擅长网球。be good at“擅长”。故填at。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①I like to play sports, such as basketball and football.(动词不定式作宾语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ football. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 2．I believe that happiness ________ love but not money. A．stands for B．comes from C．takes away D．cares about 3．We all enjoy ______ games. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 4．Diana’s family was ________, and her parents couldn’t pay her school fee. A．rich B．friendly C．cheap D．poor 5．I missed the last bus last night, so I _________ to walk back home. A．choose B．chose C．will choose D．am choosing 6．—There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture. —You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．either C．neither D．none 7．— You should take more exercise. — I agree with you. It’s good _________ my health. A．at B．with C．in D．for 8．She is very ________ when she gives a speech, and she behaves very well. A．shy B．confident C．sad D．afraid 9．—You have a wonderful garden! —Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ________ so sweet. A．sound B．look C．smell D．feel 10．Pass the ________, please. I need to season the soup. A．sugar B．salt C．sweet D．sour 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Now school is over. Many 11 go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t. It’s 12 outside. She wants to go home when the rain 13 . But after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She 14 home at about 5:00 p.m. Her mother is making 15 in the kitchen. Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. “It’s so 16 !” she says to her father. “Oh, dear, why are you so wet (湿的)?” “Because my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says 17 . “ 18 some dry clothes,” her father says. Then she goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and sees her father working on the umbrella. “What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I’m fixing (修理) your 19 ,” her father says. “I 20 you like the umbrella very much. And you can use it next time.” “Thank you, Dad,” Jenny is very happy. 11．A．parents B．students C．teachers D．friends 12．A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy D．windy 13．A．stops B．keeps C．follows D．takes 14．A．leaves B．meets C．finds D．gets 15．A．breakfast B．dinner C．tea D．lunch 16．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．dry 17．A．madly B．unusually C．unhappily D．quietly 18．A．Put on B．Get on C．Get up D．Give up 19．A．guitar B．phone C．clothes D．umbrella 20．A．help B．want C．know D．watch 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A Families are very important to us in the world. Here are three poems (诗歌) about them. 1 2 3 Friends and lovers may come and go, But mothers are forever as you know. Mothers love you no matter you’ re good or bad. My mother is the very best friend I’ve ever had. No matter how far away or how near, She is the one that I hold so dear. A family is this…You hurt (伤害) one; you hurt all. And as a family unit, we will all stand tall. For we are family, A family full of strength, A family full of love, A family no one can touch... I am your father; You are my little guy. You lie here sleeping; I sit here and cry. I am your father; You are my growing son. You play in the yard; I sit in the sun. I am your father, You are my school-aged young man. … You’ve become a man; I can’t show tears. I am older; I can... 21．Who does the first poem talk about? A．Neighbours. B．Friends. C．Fathers. D．Mothers. 22．What will happen if you hurt one member in your family? A．You will hurt everyone. B．You will be punished. C．You will cry more often. D．Nothing will happen. 23．A family is full of ______according to the second poem. A．strength and tears B．tears and love C．strength and love D．tears and decisions 24．The third poem is written in the order of ______. A．space B．time C．persons D．ideas 25．What is the theme (主题) of the three poems? A．Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. B．Exercise and health. C．Friends and friendship. D．Family and love. B Yuanyuan is a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She is 1.55 metres tall and is about 60 kg. Yuanyuan’s mother worried about her, so she decided to help her by making her skip rope (跳绳) 1,000 times every day. “More exercise can also help her become thinner. I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier,” she said. However, Yuanyuan’s mother didn’t see any results. Then when the summer holiday started, Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1,000 jumps in the morning, 1,000 at noon and 1,000 in the evening. Three months later, Yuanyuan said her knees (膝盖) hurt. Her mother thought she was too lazy at first. However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried. Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-old boy got the same problem. His parents also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2,000 to 3,000 times a day. In the end, the boy felt pain in his feet. Doctors say that a child’s growth needs exercise, good sleep, healthy food and so on. Too much exercise is bad for their health. 26．What did Yuanyuan’s mother worry about in Paragraph 1? A．Yuanyuan’s study. B．Yuanyuan’s friends. C．Yuanyuan’s build. D．Yuanyuan’s sport. 27．What sport did Yuanyuan’s mother ask her to do? A．To run. B．To do kung fu. C．To play soccer. D．To jump. 28．How was Yuanyuan during the summer holiday? A．She was hurt. B．She was taller. C．She was thinner. D．She was healthier. 29．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．The boy and Yuanyuan.B．The boy’s parents.C．The boy’s teachers. D．The boy’s friends. 30．What can we learn from the stories of Yuanyuan and the boy? A．We should do lots of exercise to keep healthy. B．We must eat well and have healthy food. C．Too much exercise isn’t good for people. D．Skipping rope 3,000 times every day is good. C Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (口袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 31．What can we know about the family? A．Their clothes were dirty and old. B．They didn’t want to see the circus. C．Their family was a big family. D．They didn’t like clowns and elephants. 32．How did the man feel after hearing the price? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Afraid. 33．Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A．Because he was very rich. B．Because he was careless. C．Because he wanted to talk with the man. D．Because he wanted to help the family. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The man wasn’t moved by the writer’s father at all. B．Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C．The writer’s father only had a $20 bill in his pocket. D．The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus. 35．What can we learn from the story? A．Helping others always makes us happy. B．Don’t drop money on the ground. C．Staying with family members is very important. D．Don’t care about others’ clothes. D Li Fanghui Wins China’s First Gold at Harbin Asian Winter Games Harbin, Feb. 8   Li Fanghui from China got the first gold medal for the host country at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. She won the women’s freeski halfpipe (自由式滑雪U型) event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday. The 21-year-old, who comes from Harbin, got a very good score of 95.25 points and took the first place. Zhang Kexin, another Chinese skier, got the silver medal with 89.25 points. Jang Yu-jin from South Korea got the bronze medal with 85.00 points. Li said, “I was a substitute for Gu Ailing (谷爱玲) in this event and came back to China on Tuesday. Before my last run today, I didn’t know this could be the first gold for China at the games. I was calm during the competition, but now I’m really excited.” This event was in her hometown, so she didn’t want to miss it. Even though she was still hurt and her knee still ached, she kept going and did well. Li is a rising star in Chinese freestyle skiing. She won silver at the 2016 National Winter Games and the 2020 Lausanne Winter Youth Olympics in the women’s team freeski halfpipe. This time, after Olympic champion Gu Ailing dropped out because of injury, Li got the chance at the last minute and finally won the gold. This win is not only a big thing for Li, but also a great start for the Chinese team at the 2025 Asian Winter Games. 36．When did Li Fanghui win the gold medal? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Tuesday. D．The passage doesn’t tell us. 37．What event did Li Fanghui win the gold in? A．Women’s freeski big air. B．Women’s snowboard halfpipe. C．Women’s freeski halfpipe. D．Women’s skiing halfpipe. 38．How many points did Zhang Kexin get? A．95.25 points. B．89.25 points. C．85.00 points. D．92.55 points 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Fanghui didn’t want to join in the event at first. B．Li Fanghui won the gold medal easily without any difficulties. C．Li Fanghui’s win is important for both herself and the Chinese team. D．Li Fanghui was very excited during the competition. 40．Where can we read the passage? A．A science magazine. B．A guidebook. C．A diary. D．A newspaper. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The family was very (贫穷的), so they couldn’t afford new clothes. 42．Don’t (忘记) to turn off the lights before you leave the room. 43．This is a (简单的) exam. 44．I need to buy some drinks and (小吃) for the party. 45．This is a special dish in our restaurant. You can (尝一尝) it. 46．Tom and I hold the same opinion. I (total) agree with him. 47．We all like Chinese food instead of (west) food. 48．The sports meeting was very (excite). 49．Tim (break) his arm because of the accident. 50．We made that day (she) birthday. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．迈克上周末为即将到来的考试复习功课。 Mike his lessons for the coming exam last weekend. 52．我父母经常告诉我不要和其他人争斗。 My parents often tell me not to others. 53．昨天我两只胳膊都疼。 my arms hurt yesterday. 54．搭配有蔬菜和新鲜水果的饮食对大脑有益。 A diet with vegetables and fresh fruit the brain. 55．这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。你想尝尝吗？ This cake . Do you want to try it? 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me to be active. I 56 (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 57 (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis. I became 58 (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father 59 (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with 60 (he). My father always 61 (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half 62 hour every time. At school I join the tennis club and also play with my 63 (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? 64 it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good 65 it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$