七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（仁爱科普版专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Before shopping, we should make ______ shopping list. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：购物之前，我们应该制作一个购物清单。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。根据“make...shopping list”可知，此处表示制作一个购物清单，shopping为辅音音素开头，其前面应用a。故选A。 2．My mother often goes to that market because things there are always ______ good prices. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常去那个市场，因为那里的东西总是很便宜。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。根据“My mother often goes to that market because things there are always…good prices.”可知，此处指的是东西价格便宜，at good prices“价格便宜”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 3．He ________ his money carefully and never wastes it. A．is careful with B．is good at C．is interested in D．is afraid of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他花钱很小心，从不浪费。 考查短语辨析。is careful with小心对待，谨慎处理；is good at擅长；is interested in对……感兴趣；is afraid of害怕。根据“never wastes it”可知，从不浪费钱，应是花钱很小心。故选A。 4．—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.     —You can try to email him. A．to get some information B．to get some informations C．getting some information D．getting some informations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在获取关于Daniel的一些信息方面有困难。——你可以试着给他发电子邮件。 考查非谓语动词和名词。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，所以排除A、B选项；information是不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，故选C。 5．We should try our best to save water and make a(n) ________. A．health B．difference C．importance D．exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力节约用水，做出改变。 考查名词辨析。health健康；difference不同；importance重要性；exercise锻炼。根据“We should try our best to save water and make a(n)”可知，节约用水的目的是为了对环境或社会产生积极的影响，因此“make a difference”更符合句意，表示“产生影响”或“做出改变”。故选B。 6．________ throw rubbish into the river! A．Not B．Don’t C．Doesn’t D．No 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要把垃圾扔到河里！ 考查祈使句。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故选B。 7．There is a big tree ________ the house. We often play under it. A．in the front of B．in front of C．at the back of D．around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房子前面有一棵大树。我们经常在它下面玩。 考查介词短语辨析。in the front of在（物体内部）的前面；in front of在（物体外部）的前面；at the back of在……后部；around在……周围。根据“We often play under it”可知此处表达的是大树在房子前面的意思，且大树不在房子内部，所以用in front of。故选B。 8．—How was your last weekend? —It was great. I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了。我看望了在乡下的爷爷奶奶。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故选D。 9．There was nothing much to do but read. ________ no one seemed to be bored. A．Still B．Though C．However D．Also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了阅读没有什么事情做。然而似乎没有人感到厌烦。 考查副词辨析。still 但是、然而；though 即使、尽管；however 然而，应用逗号和后面的句子隔开；also 也。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故排除B、D项；且空后没有逗号，故应用still。故选A。 10．—How do you read the number 40, 391? —It’s ________. A．four thousand three hundreds and ninety-one B．four thousand three hundred ninety-one C．forty thousand three hundred and ninety-one D．forty thousand and three hundred and ninety-one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么读40391这个数字？——它读作四万零三百九十一。 考查数字。英语中没有“万”这个单位，“4万”应该用forty thousand表示，千位和百位之间不用and连接，但百位和十位之间需要用and连接。故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 World Water Day is coming. Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to 11 the water-saving activities. They want to make some 12 about saving water. First, they 13 some information online. Then they make a list 14 dos and don’ts. They also go to ask the teacher for some 15 . After 16 their plan and design (设计), the teacher says to them, “You need to 17 the posters to your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know 18 about the importance of saving water.” Xuanxuan and Chenchen do as their teacher says. They draw pictures 19 use simple (简单的) words. They hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water 20 . If everyone tries, we are sure to make a difference. 11．A．take part in B．search for C．pay for D．worry about 12．A．ways B．cards C．lists D．posters 13．A．look like B．talk about C．search for D．pay for 14．A．with B．of C．for D．to 15．A．facts B．meters C．kilos D．suggestions 16．A．to know B．knows C．knowing D．know 17．A．introduce B．knock C．brush D．wash 18．A．much B．better C．well D．away 19．A．and B．but C．when D．because 20．A．as we all know B．as a matter of fact C．from now on D．in short 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了郭瑄瑄和陈辰希通过做海报宣传世界水日来呼吁同学们从现在做起，节约用水。 11．句意：郭瑄瑄和陈辰希望更多的学生参加节水活动。 take part in参加；search for寻找；pay for支付；worry about担心。根据“Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to…the water-saving activities.”可知，此处表达希望更多的学生参加水节。故选A。 12．句意：他们想做一些关于节约用水的海报。 ways方法；cards卡片；lists清单；posters海报。根据“They want to make some…about saving water.”及“You need to…the posters to your classmates.”可知，此处表达做一些关于节约用水的海报。故选D。 13．句意：首先，他们在网上搜索一些信息。 look like看起来像；talk about谈论；search for寻找；pay for支付。根据“First, they…some information online.”可知，此处表达在网上搜索信息。故选C。 14．句意：然后他们列出了该做和不该做的事情。 with和；of……的；for为了；to到。根据“Then they make a list…”可知，make a list of “列出……的清单”，动词短语。故选B。 15．句意：他们也去问老师一些建议。 facts事实；meters米；kilos千克；suggestions建议。根据“They also go to ask the teacher for some…”可知，此处表达向老师询问一些建议。故选D。 16．句意：在知道他们的计划和设计后，老师对他们说：“你需要把海报介绍给你的同学”。 to know了解，为动词不定式；knows了解，为know的三单形式；knowing了解，为know的动名词或现在分词形式；know了解，动词原形。根据“After…their plan and design…”可知，after介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。 17．句意：你需要向你的同学介绍这些海报。 introduce介绍；knock敲；brush刷；wash洗。根据“You need to…the posters to your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know…about the importance of saving water.”可知，此处表达向同学介绍这些海报。故选A。 18．句意：图片的使用可以帮助他们更好地了解节约用水的重要性。 much很多；better更好；well好的；away离开。根据“The use of pictures may help them know…about the importance of saving water.”可知，此处表达更好地了解节约用水的重要性，空处应用比较级修饰动词know。故选B。 19．句意：他们画画并使用简单的单词。 and和；but但是；when当……时候；because因为。根据“They draw pictures…use simple words.”可知，此处表示并列连接，表达画画并且使用简单的单词。故选A。 20．句意：他们希望更多的学生能从海报中学到重要性，并从现在开始节约用水。 as we all know众所周知；as a matter of fact事实上；from now on从现在起；in short总之。根据“They hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water…”可知，此处表达从现在起他希望更多的学生学习到节约用水的重要性。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A There is a new shopping mall near our school. Many students often go shopping there. Here are some students’ opinions (想法) about it. Li Xiang: I usually go to the shopping mall with my parents in the evening. The fruit section (区) is my favorite. I like eating apples, bananas, watermelons and so on. Wang Junfeng: I often go to the shopping mall on weekends. The environment (环境) of the shopping mall is great. I really like the colorful lanterns there. Xiao Ya: I often go to the clothes section in the shopping mall, because there is a big sale every month. Lingling: I like going there because there are music shows on weekends on the sixth floor—the top floor of the shopping mall. I enjoy the beautiful music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Which section is Li Xiang’s favorite? A．The clothes section. B．The food section. C．The fruit section. D．The shoe section. 22．Who likes the environment of the shopping mall? A．Li Xiang. B．Wang Junfeng. C．Xiao Ya. D．Ling Ling. 23．When may Lingling go to the shopping mall? A．On Friday evening. B．On weekends. C．Every afternoon. D．Every evening. 24．How many floors are there in the shopping mall? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 25．Which of the following is right according to the text? A．You can enjoy music shows in the shopping mall. B．The clothes in the shopping mall are always expensive. C．You can buy books in the shopping mall. D．The environment in the shopping mall isn’t great. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了学校旁边的新商场，以及几位同学对商场的看法。 21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“The fruit section (区) is my favorite.”可知，李翔最喜欢水果区。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“The environment (环境) of the shopping mall is great.”可知，王俊峰喜欢商场的环境。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“I like going there because there are music shows on weekends on the sixth floor—the top floor of the shopping mall.”可知，玲玲通常周末去逛商场。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“I like going there because there are music shows on weekends on the sixth floor”可知，商场有六层楼。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“I like going there because there are music shows on weekends on the sixth floor”可知，可以在商场欣赏音乐表演。故选A。 B Jim likes riding bikes. He wants to buy a new bike, and he has his eye on (留意) a black bike in Zhimin Bicycle Store. But it sells at 40 dollars and it’s too expensive for him. So he decides to make (挣) pocket money. His neighbor Mrs. Smith has a 2-year-old dog. But she sometimes doesn’t have time to walk the dog. Jim helps her walk the dog once a week and Mrs. Smith pays him one dollar (美元) each time. Jim also helps Mr. Black clean the yard every Friday afternoon. Mr. Black pays him two dollars each time. One day, he finds he has enough (足够的) money to buy the bike. But he knows on TV that the children in a poor school don’t have enough school things. He feels so sorry for them. He thinks again and again, and decides to help them at last. He buys some pens and notebooks with the money and sends (送) them to the school. Though (虽然) he doesn’t get the bike, he is still happy to give a hand to people in need. 26．Why does Jim make pocket money at the start of the story? A．To buy books. B．To go for a trip. C．To have a picnic. D．To buy a bike. 27．How old is Mrs. Smith’s dog? A．Two months old. B．Six months old. C．One year old. D．Two years old. 28．How much money does Jim make every week? A．1 dollar. B．1.5 dollars. C．2 dollars. D．3 dollars. 29．What does the underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．炎热的 B．贫穷的 C．有用的 D．湿润的 30．From the text, we know Jim is ______. A．quiet B．careful C．helpful D．wise 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jim为了买自行车而努力挣钱，但最终选择用自己辛苦赚来的钱帮助需要帮助的孩子们，体现了他的善良和无私。 26．细节理解题。根据“Jim likes riding bikes. He wants to buy a new bike, and he has his eye on a black bike in Zhimin Bicycle Store. But it sells at 40 dollars and it’s too expensive for him. So he decides to make pocket money.”可知，Jim一开始挣零花钱是为了买自行车，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“His neighbor Mrs. Smith has a 2-year-old dog.”可知，史密斯夫人的狗两岁了，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Jim helps her walk the dog once a week and Mrs. Smith pays him one dollar each time. Jim also helps Mr. Black clean the yard every Friday afternoon. Mr. Black pays him two dollars each time.”可知，他每周帮史密斯夫人遛狗挣1美元，帮布莱克先生清理院子挣2美元，一周共挣3美元，故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据“…but he knows on TV that children in a poor school don’t have enough school things. He feels so sorry for them.”可知，学校的孩子没有足够的学习用品，可推测出“poor”意为“贫穷的”。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“He thinks again and again, and decides to help them at last. He buys some pens and notebooks with the money and sends them to the school. Though he doesn’t get the bike, he is still happy to give a hand to people in need.”可知，Jim最后帮助了有需要的人，他是乐于助人的，故选C。 C ①Do you know Dongting Lake? It’s a famous (著名的) lake in Hunan, China. It covers about 2,579 square kilometers. ②Dongting Lake is so beautiful. Many famous people, like Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, wrote poems (诗) about Dongting Lake. The best time to visit it is from March to October. ③Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Changjiang River. When it’s summer, there is a lot of rain. Water in the Changjiang River flows (流入) into Dongting Lake. It can protect the land and people. So water in the lake in summer is more than that in winter. ④Dongting Lake provides us with plenty of fish every year. There are 117 kinds of fish living in the lake. ⑤If you have time, please come and have a visit to Dongting Lake. 31．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing facts. 32．When is the best time to visit Dongting Lake? A．In January. B．In April. C．In November. D．In December. 33．How many kinds of fish live in Dongting Lake? A．About 60. B．About 120. C．About 500. D．About 1,000. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．Dongting Lake is in Hubei. B．There are many famous poems about Dongting Lake. C．Water in Dongting Lake in winter is more than that in summer. D．There are 117 kinds of plants living in Dongting Lake. 35．What is the structure of this text? A．B．C． D． 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖的基本信息、美景、功能以及生态资源。 31．细节理解题。根据“Do you know Dongting Lake?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文本。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit it is from March to October.”可知，最佳游览时间是3月到10月。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“There are 117 kinds of fish living in the lake.”可知，洞庭湖中有117种鱼。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Many famous people, like Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, wrote poems (诗) about Dongting Lake.”可知，有许多关于洞庭湖的著名诗篇。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出洞庭湖，并简单介绍其位置和面积，是总起；第二段介绍洞庭湖很美以及很多名人写过关于它的诗和最佳参观时间，第三段介绍洞庭湖对长江水的调节作用，第四段介绍洞庭湖有很多鱼，②③④分别从不同方面介绍洞庭湖；第五段呼吁人们有时间去参观洞庭湖，是总结。所以文章结构是总—分—总，故选C。 D Mark has a lot of things to do. He is an American. He likes to fly because the plane is fast. Today he comes to a city. He has a meeting on how to grow rice in the Daylight Building. But he doesn’t know how to get there. He has to ask for help. “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Daylight Building?” Mark asks. “Oh, sure.” A man says, “Go down this street to the second crossing. There is a supermarket next to the crossing. And then turn right and keep on going along that street and you will see a post office. The Sunlight Building is at the back of the post office.” “I have a better way. Go along the street to the bus station and take the No. 76 bus. It can take you there. You can get there in twenty minutes,” another man says. “I’m sorry, not Sunlight, but Daylight,” Mark says. “Sorry, we don’t know then.” “Thank you all the same. Let me ask the taxi (的士) driver for help,” Mark says. 36．What does Mark do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a farmer. C．He is a cook. D．He is a student. 37．Why does Mark ask for help? A．Because he doesn’t know how to get to a bus station. B．Because he doesn’t know how to get to a subway station. C．Because he doesn’t know how to get to the Daylight Building. D．Because he doesn’t know how to get to a train station. 38．What do you think of the two men? A．Kind. B．Clever. C．Cool. D．Bored (无聊的). 39．How will Mark go to the Daylight Building? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway. D．By taxi. 40．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．The Daylight Building B．Mark and Two Men C．Asking the Way D．A Taxi Driver 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mark向路人询问如何去日光楼的故事。 36．判断推理题。根据“He has a meeting on how to grow rice in the Daylight Building.”可知，Mark在日光楼有一个关于如何种植水稻的会议，可推测Mark是一个农民。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“He has a meeting on how to grow rice in the Daylight Building. But he doesn’t know how to get there. He has to ask for help.”可知，Mark在日光楼有一个关于如何种植水稻的会议，可他不知道怎么去日光楼，所以他要问路。故选C。 38．判断推理题。根据“‘Oh, sure.’ A man says, ‘Go down this street to the second crossing...’”和“‘I have a better way. Go along the street to the bus station and take the No. 76 bus. It can take you there. You can get there in twenty minutes,’ another man says.”可知，一个男人告诉Mark去日光楼的路线，另一个男人听后告诉了Mark更好的路线，可推测两个男人是善良，友好的。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“‘Thank you all the same. Let me ask the taxi driver for help,’ Mark says.”可知，Mark最后去找出租车司机帮助他，所以Mark最后坐出租车去日光楼。故选D。 40．标题归纳题。全文通篇主要讲述了Mark向路人询问如何去日光楼的故事，即问路。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．It’s good for children to learn how to work in (组). 【答案】groups 【详解】句意：学习如何分组工作对孩子们有好处。group组，可数名词。work in groups小组合作。故填groups。 42．It is (可能的) for you to make a happy life with a good education. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：有了良好的教育，你有可能过上幸福的生活。“可能的”possible，此处为形容词作表语。故填possible。 43．She has trouble (收集) rare stamps because many of them are hard to find. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：她收集稀有邮票有困难，因为许多邮票很难找到。collect“收集”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填collecting。 44．Throwing the (垃圾) here and there is a bad habit. 【答案】litter/rubbish/trash 【详解】句意：到处扔垃圾是个坏习惯。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查litter/rubbish/trash“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填litter/rubbish/trash。 45．We walked (沿着……) the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：我们沿着河边散步，并欣赏美丽的风景。根据中文提示，along“沿着”符合语境，为介词。故填along。 46．My father (buy) me a new book yesterday. I like it very much. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天给我买了一本新书。我非常喜欢它。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 47．We need (protect) our environment. It’s very important. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们需要保护我们的环境。这非常重要。need作为实义动词时，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，所以用to protect。故填to protect。 48．He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。search for“寻找”，根据“decides”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式，故填to search。 49． (not put) your dirty clothes on the bed. 【答案】Don’t put 【详解】句意：不要把脏衣服放在床上。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t put。 50．Different people have different (choice) when they go shopping. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：不同的人在购物时有不同的选择。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式，choices符合。故填choices。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．明天谁将和我去公园捡垃圾？ Who will with me in the park tomorrow? 【答案】 pick up rubbish 【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺的是“捡垃圾”，“捡”pick up，接在情态动词will后用原形；“垃圾”rubbish，不可数。故填pick；up；rubbish。 52．树木能让我们的世界变得更加美丽。不要砍伐它们。 Trees can make our world more beautiful. Don’t cut . 【答案】 them down 【详解】句意：结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“砍伐它们”，“砍伐”的英文表达为“cun sth. down”，为动词短语，且谓语动词cut后应用代词宾格形式them“它们”作宾语。故填them；down。 53．沿着这条路走，然后在第二个转弯处右转。 Go this road, and then right at the second turning. 【答案】 along turn 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“沿着”和“转”的英文。本句中，go along表示“沿着……走”；turn right表示“向右转”，本句为祈使句，故turn需要用原形。故填along；turn。 54．你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？ Could you tell me the post office? 【答案】 the way to 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“去……的路”。“the way to...”是固定搭配，意为“去……的路”。故填the；way；to。 55．为什么不买那件白色的衬衫呢？ Why that white shirt? 【答案】 not buy 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空，应为“Why not do sth.”，意为“为什么不做某事”，是提建议的句型；buy“买”，动词。故填not；buy。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 56 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 57 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 58 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 59 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 60 (pollute). Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how 61 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 62 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 63 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 64 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 65 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water. 【答案】 56．seems 57．with 58．use 59．from 60．polluted 61．to save 62．brushing 63．out 64．cities 65．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球上的水资源现状以及如何应对水资源短缺的问题。文章指出，尽管地球表面大部分被水覆盖，但人类可用的淡水资源却非常有限。 56．句意：这似乎很奇怪，地球近3/4的面积被水覆盖，但我们却说我们缺水。全文时态是一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。 57．句意：这似乎很奇怪，地球近3/4的面积被水覆盖，但我们却说我们缺水。根据“ is covered ... water”可知，此处是固定短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，故填with。 58．句意：因为地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用于浇灌植物。根据“can’t drink”可知，此处需用动词原形，故填use。 59．句意：人类只能饮用和使用来自河流和湖泊的另外3%的水。根据“comes...rivers and lakes”可知，此处指水来源于河流和湖泊，come from表示“来自”，固定短语故填from。 60．句意：我们不能使用所有这些水，因为其中一些被污染了。根据“it is”可知，主语是谓语pollute之间是被动关系，所以此处需用过去分词polluted表示被动，故填polluted。 61．句意：首先，我们都应该学会如何节约用水。根据“learn how...”可知，疑问词后跟不定式，此处需用动词不定式“to save”，故填to save。 62．句意：刷牙、洗手、洗碗等时关掉水龙头。根据“while...your teeth...”可知，此处省略了主语和谓语，所以需用现在分词，故填brushing。 63．句意：其次，我们应该找到再利用水的方法。根据“find...the ways to reuse it”可知，此处考查固定搭配find out表示“找到”，故填out。 64．句意：今天，在大多数大城市，水只使用一次，然后流入海洋或河流。根据“most ”可知，此处需用复数形式“cities”，故填cities。 65．句意：即使每个大城市都重复利用它的水，水还是不够用。空处修饰“water”可知，此处需用it的形容词性物主代词“its”表示“它的”，故填its。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．假设你是李磊，今天在放学回家的路上遇到了一位来中国旅游的美国人。他向你询问回宾馆(hotel)的路。请你根据右面的图片提示，给他指路。 要求： 1. 内容应包括所给提示，可适当发挥。 2. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Let me tell you the way to the hotel. _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let me tell you the way to the hotel. It’s not far from here. You can go there on foot. Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing. Walk along Guanghua Road. Turn right at the second crossing. You will see the bank on your right. There is a park across from the bank. Go straight and you will see the hotel on your left. The hotel is next to the park, across from the bank. Please obey the traffic rules to keep safe. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：本文要用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已以图片形式给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，交代写作目的：告诉你去宾馆的路； ②第二步，根据所给图片，介绍如何去宾馆； ③第三步，提醒要注意安全和遵守交通规则。 [亮点词汇] ①on foot 步行 ②crossing 路口 ③obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 [高分句型] ①Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing. (and连接两个祈使句) ②Go straight and you will see the hotel on your left. (祈使句+and+陈述句结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Before shopping, we should make ______ shopping list. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．My mother often goes to that market because things there are always ______ good prices. A．at B．in C．on D．for 3．He ________ his money carefully and never wastes it. A．is careful with B．is good at C．is interested in D．is afraid of 4．—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.     —You can try to email him. A．to get some information B．to get some informations C．getting some information D．getting some informations 5．We should try our best to save water and make a(n) ________. A．health B．difference C．importance D．exercise 6．________ throw rubbish into the river! A．Not B．Don’t C．Doesn’t D．No 7．There is a big tree ________ the house. We often play under it. A．in the front of B．in front of C．at the back of D．around 8．—How was your last weekend? —It was great. I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited 9．There was nothing much to do but read. ________ no one seemed to be bored. A．Still B．Though C．However D．Also 10．—How do you read the number 40, 391? —It’s ________. A．four thousand three hundreds and ninety-one B．four thousand three hundred ninety-one C．forty thousand three hundred and ninety-one D．forty thousand and three hundred and ninety-one 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 World Water Day is coming. Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to 11 the water-saving activities. They want to make some 12 about saving water. First, they 13 some information online. Then they make a list 14 dos and don’ts. They also go to ask the teacher for some 15 . After 16 their plan and design (设计), the teacher says to them, “You need to 17 the posters to your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know 18 about the importance of saving water.” Xuanxuan and Chenchen do as their teacher says. They draw pictures 19 use simple (简单的) words. They hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water 20 . If everyone tries, we are sure to make a difference. 11．A．take part in B．search for C．pay for D．worry about 12．A．ways B．cards C．lists D．posters 13．A．look like B．talk about C．search for D．pay for 14．A．with B．of C．for D．to 15．A．facts B．meters C．kilos D．suggestions 16．A．to know B．knows C．knowing D．know 17．A．introduce B．knock C．brush D．wash 18．A．much B．better C．well D．away 19．A．and B．but C．when D．because 20．A．as we all know B．as a matter of fact C．from now on D．in short 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A There is a new shopping mall near our school. Many students often go shopping there. Here are some students’ opinions (想法) about it. Li Xiang: I usually go to the shopping mall with my parents in the evening. The fruit section (区) is my favorite. I like eating apples, bananas, watermelons and so on. Wang Junfeng: I often go to the shopping mall on weekends. The environment (环境) of the shopping mall is great. I really like the colorful lanterns there. Xiao Ya: I often go to the clothes section in the shopping mall, because there is a big sale every month. Lingling: I like going there because there are music shows on weekends on the sixth floor—the top floor of the shopping mall. I enjoy the beautiful music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Which section is Li Xiang’s favorite? A．The clothes section. B．The food section. C．The fruit section. D．The shoe section. 22．Who likes the environment of the shopping mall? A．Li Xiang. B．Wang Junfeng. C．Xiao Ya. D．Ling Ling. 23．When may Lingling go to the shopping mall? A．On Friday evening. B．On weekends. C．Every afternoon. D．Every evening. 24．How many floors are there in the shopping mall? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 25．Which of the following is right according to the text? A．You can enjoy music shows in the shopping mall. B．The clothes in the shopping mall are always expensive. C．You can buy books in the shopping mall. D．The environment in the shopping mall isn’t great. B Jim likes riding bikes. He wants to buy a new bike, and he has his eye on (留意) a black bike in Zhimin Bicycle Store. But it sells at 40 dollars and it’s too expensive for him. So he decides to make (挣) pocket money. His neighbor Mrs. Smith has a 2-year-old dog. But she sometimes doesn’t have time to walk the dog. Jim helps her walk the dog once a week and Mrs. Smith pays him one dollar (美元) each time. Jim also helps Mr. Black clean the yard every Friday afternoon. Mr. Black pays him two dollars each time. One day, he finds he has enough (足够的) money to buy the bike. But he knows on TV that the children in a poor school don’t have enough school things. He feels so sorry for them. He thinks again and again, and decides to help them at last. He buys some pens and notebooks with the money and sends (送) them to the school. Though (虽然) he doesn’t get the bike, he is still happy to give a hand to people in need. 26．Why does Jim make pocket money at the start of the story? A．To buy books. B．To go for a trip. C．To have a picnic. D．To buy a bike. 27．How old is Mrs. Smith’s dog? A．Two months old. B．Six months old. C．One year old. D．Two years old. 28．How much money does Jim make every week? A．1 dollar. B．1.5 dollars. C．2 dollars. D．3 dollars. 29．What does the underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．炎热的 B．贫穷的 C．有用的 D．湿润的 30．From the text, we know Jim is ______. A．quiet B．careful C．helpful D．wise C ①Do you know Dongting Lake? It’s a famous (著名的) lake in Hunan, China. It covers about 2,579 square kilometers. ②Dongting Lake is so beautiful. Many famous people, like Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, wrote poems (诗) about Dongting Lake. The best time to visit it is from March to October. ③Dongting Lake keeps the water from the Changjiang River. When it’s summer, there is a lot of rain. Water in the Changjiang River flows (流入) into Dongting Lake. It can protect the land and people. So water in the lake in summer is more than that in winter. ④Dongting Lake provides us with plenty of fish every year. There are 117 kinds of fish living in the lake. ⑤If you have time, please come and have a visit to Dongting Lake. 31．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing facts. 32．When is the best time to visit Dongting Lake? A．In January. B．In April. C．In November. D．In December. 33．How many kinds of fish live in Dongting Lake? A．About 60. B．About 120. C．About 500. D．About 1,000. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．Dongting Lake is in Hubei. B．There are many famous poems about Dongting Lake. C．Water in Dongting Lake in winter is more than that in summer. D．There are 117 kinds of plants living in Dongting Lake. 35．What is the structure of this text? A．B．C． D． D Mark has a lot of things to do. He is an American. He likes to fly because the plane is fast. Today he comes to a city. He has a meeting on how to grow rice in the Daylight Building. But he doesn’t know how to get there. He has to ask for help. “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Daylight Building?” Mark asks. “Oh, sure.” A man says, “Go down this street to the second crossing. There is a supermarket next to the crossing. And then turn right and keep on going along that street and you will see a post office. The Sunlight Building is at the back of the post office.” “I have a better way. Go along the street to the bus station and take the No. 76 bus. It can take you there. You can get there in twenty minutes,” another man says. “I’m sorry, not Sunlight, but Daylight,” Mark says. “Sorry, we don’t know then.” “Thank you all the same. Let me ask the taxi (的士) driver for help,” Mark says. 36．What does Mark do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a farmer. C．He is a cook. D．He is a student. 37．Why does Mark ask for help? A．Because he doesn’t know how to get to a bus station. B．Because he doesn’t know how to get to a subway station. C．Because he doesn’t know how to get to the Daylight Building. D．Because he doesn’t know how to get to a train station. 38．What do you think of the two men? A．Kind. B．Clever. C．Cool. D．Bored (无聊的). 39．How will Mark go to the Daylight Building? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway. D．By taxi. 40．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．The Daylight Building B．Mark and Two Men C．Asking the Way D．A Taxi Driver 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．It’s good for children to learn how to work in (组). 42．It is (可能的) for you to make a happy life with a good education. 43．She has trouble (收集) rare stamps because many of them are hard to find. 44．Throwing the (垃圾) here and there is a bad habit. 45．We walked (沿着……) the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. 46．My father (buy) me a new book yesterday. I like it very much. 47．We need (protect) our environment. It’s very important. 48．He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home. 49． (not put) your dirty clothes on the bed. 50．Different people have different (choice) when they go shopping. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．明天谁将和我去公园捡垃圾？ Who will with me in the park tomorrow? 52．树木能让我们的世界变得更加美丽。不要砍伐它们。 Trees can make our world more beautiful. Don’t cut . 53．沿着这条路走，然后在第二个转弯处右转。 Go this road, and then right at the second turning. 54．你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？ Could you tell me the post office? 55．为什么不买那件白色的衬衫呢？ Why that white shirt? 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 56 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 57 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 58 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 59 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 60 (pollute). Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how 61 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 62 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 63 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 64 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 65 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．假设你是李磊，今天在放学回家的路上遇到了一位来中国旅游的美国人。他向你询问回宾馆(hotel)的路。请你根据右面的图片提示，给他指路。 要求： 1. 内容应包括所给提示，可适当发挥。 2. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Let me tell you the way to the hotel. _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$