专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（译林版三起）

专题12 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 阅读理解 （A） （23-24五年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Greens have two girls, Annie and Jenny. Jenny is eight. Annie is ten. The two girls both like riding bikes. One day, they are riding bikes in the park. Annie falls down from her bike. There is a big cut on her right leg. Jenny helps her to get up and takes her home. Their mother cleans the cut and bandages(用绷带包扎) her. Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor. After Annie hears that, she gets up and goes to the kitchen and takes out an apple from the fridge. Jenny comes into the kitchen and asks Annie, “Why are you eating the apple in the kitchen?” Annie says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. So I am eating an apple.” 1．How old is Annie? (    ) A．Six years old. B．Ten years old. C．Eight years old. D．Two years old. 2．What happens to one of the girls? (    ) A．Jenny falls down from her bike. B．Annie falls down from her bike. C．Annie breaks her bike. D．Jenny breaks her bike. 3．Their mother asks their father to _______. (    ) A．clean the cut for Annie B．help her cleans the cut C．take Annie to see the doctor D．call a doctor to come 4．Annie eats an apple because _______. (    ) A．she is very hungry now B．she doesn’t want to see the doctor C．she likes apples D．the doctor let her eat apples. 5．Annie doesn’t like _______. (    ) A．Jenny B．her mother C．her father D．doctors （B） （23-24五年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。     It is a beautiful spring morning. The sun is warm but not too hot. Tom is surprised when he finds an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong umbrella in his hand.     Tom says to him, “Is it going to rain?” “No,” says the old man, “I don’t think so. I’m an old man, so I really need a walking-stick. When I carry a walking-stick, people will say ‘Look at that poor old man.’ and I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say ‘Look at that foolish man.’” 6．It is a fine day. ( ) 7．An old man with a big, strong umbrella is driving a bus. ( ) 8．Tom is surprised when he sees the old man with a big, strong umbrella in his hand. ( ) 9．The old man really needs a walking-stick. ( ) 10．The old man is foolish. ( ) （C） （23-24五年级下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city (城市). He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way. This morning, when he is reading his newspaper on the train, a man behind him says “Hello” to him and begin to talk to him. “Your life is not interesting, isn’t it? You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me?” Mr Smith says angrily (生气地). “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answers. 11．Mr Smith works _____. (    ) A．in a village B．in a city C．in a town 12．He comes back home from work _____. (    ) A．by ship. B．by bus. C．by train 13．When he is on the train, Mr Smith often _____. (    ) A．reads books B．reads a newspaper C．talks to others 14．Mr Smith _____. (    ) A．likes the man very much B．likes reading books C．doesn’t like the man 15．The man knows Mr Smith because _____. (    ) A．he is Mr Smith’s good friend B．they live in the same village C．he sits behind Mr Smith on the same train every day （D） （23-24五年级下·江苏苏州·期中）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 An old man feels sick. He goes to see the doctor. The doctor looks at him and says, “Medicine can’t help you. You should have a rest. Go to bed early, drink milk every day, walk a lot and don’t smoke too much. One cigarette (香烟) a day is OK. Go to the countryside (乡下) for a month. ” carefully After a month the man comes to see the doctor again. “How are you?” says the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much better. ” “Oh, doctor. I feel quite well now,” says the man. ”I have a good rest. I go to bed early, drink milk every day and walk a lot. Your advice (建议) helps me. But one cigarette a day almost (几乎) kills (杀了) me at first. Because I don’t smoke before. ” 16．The doctor __________. (    ) A．asks Old John to take some medicine B．asks Old John not to take any medicine C．doesn’t say any words about medicine 17．Old John __________ after a month. (    ) A．doesn’t get well B．gets well C．is young 18．The doctor tells the man to stay in the countryside for __________. (    ) A．a week B．a month C．a year 19．What does Old John need? (    ) A．Cigars. B．Some water. C．A lot of rest. 20．Which one is TRUE (正确)? (    ) A．Old John smoked a cigar a day before. B．The old man smoked too much before. C．Old John doesn’t smoke a cigar a day. （E） （23-24五年级下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat or cakes any more,” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband (丈夫) says. The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake. She cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the whole(全部的) cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. Then she makes another cake very quickly. Her husband comes back later. He sees the cake on the table and he is glad. 21．Mrs Brown is very fat. ( ) 22．Mrs Brown likes eating meat and cakes. ( ) 23．The doctor is going to stop Mrs Brown eating meat and cakes. ( ) 24．Mrs Brown doesn’t eat any cakes the next morning. ( ) 25．Mr Brown makes a very beautiful cake the next morning. ( ) （F） （23-24五年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读短文，完成表格。 Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up during the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you listen carefully in class? Do you feel sleepy during the day time? If your answer is yes. that means you get a bad night’s sleep. But how to get good and enough sleep? Firstly, never drink coffee before bed-time. Secondly, don’t eat too much. Thirdly, you’d better take a shower before. going to bed. Fourthly, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is to count numbers in your heart. It can help you sleep fast. It’s important for students to get good and enough sleep. Sleeping less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleeping habit. Why can’t many People sleep well? Because of the stress of 26 and 27 If you get a bad Night’s sleep… ·you will 28 up during the night. ·you can’t 29 30 easily on time. ·you will feel 31 or 32 . ·you can’t 33 34 in class. The passage shows us 35 ways to get good and enough sleep. （G） （23-24五年级下·江苏泰州·期中）阅读理解。 Henry is worried. This is his first time to go travelling by air. He does not know how to find his seat. So he goes to the air hostess for help. “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat,”Henry says. The air hostess shows him the seat and tells him to sit down and fasten the seat belt. She tells Henry not to move about when the plane is going up, and she also says that Henry’s ears may feel a bit strange. But he doesn’t need to worry about it because many people feel like that. When the plane is flying very high, Henry can stand up and walk round. He can either read books, newspapers or seed films. The air hostess will bring food and drinks. Henry can enjoy the flight and arrive home safely. 36．阅读短文，判断正 (T)误 (F)。 (1) The air hostess tells Henry to worry about the strange feeling. ( ) (2) Henry will have a pleasant journey on the flight. ( ) 37．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) Which of the following is TRUE? ( ) A．Henry finds his seat and sits down at once. B．Henry fastens his seat belt without any help. C． The air hostess helps Henry to find his seat. (2) In the passage, the underlined words “move about”mean “________”. ( ) A．change the seat at that moment B．walk here and there C． talk to others (3) The best title for the passage is “_________”. ( ) A．An enjoyable journey           B．Henry’s first flight           C． The helpful air hostess （H） （23-24五年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据文章的内容,，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Jack is fourteen. He has a cold and coughs day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake (摇动) it well before use. Take it three times (次数) a day. Dose (药量) & Age: ≥14——2 teaspoons      8～13——1 teaspoon       4～7——1/2 teaspoon Attention (注意): Not right for children≤3. Put it in a cold place. Use it before 2024. 3. 31 38．Jack coughs day and night because he has a headache. ( ) 39．Jack should shake the medicine well before he takes it. ( ) 40．Jack should take two teaspoons a day. ( ) 41．The cough medicine should be put in a warm place. ( ) 42．Jack can take the cough medicine before 2024. 3. 31. ( ) （I） （23-24五年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据描述，为以下人物找到合适的住所。 A．Quiet flat in Greenwood ·2 bedrooms, 1 large kitchen ·near the shops and the restaurants ·£600 a month B．Small 3rd-floor flat in central London ·1 bedroom ·2 minutes from the train station ·£650 a month C．House available in Hoburn ·3 bedrooms ·1 small garden ·£1000 a month 43．Keffer takes the train to work. So he wants to live near the train station. ( ) 44．Joe has a family of four. His two children want to have their own room. ( ) 45．Mr Li likes cooking, but he doesn’t have much space to put his cooking tools. ( ) 46．Ann and her roommates like growing flowers. They want to try new breeds. ( ) 47．Lily has a budget (预算) of £3,900 for half a year. She wants to live alone. ( ) （J） （23-24五年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读理解。 根据图片信息，判断正误，正确写T，错误写F。 48．The children are on Summer Road. ( ) 49．The elephants are near the pandas, but far from the monkeys. ( ) 50．Walk along Summer Road. Turn left into Spring Road. We can see the lions on the right. ( ) 51．There are only two ways to see the birds. ( ) 52．Walk along Summer Road. Turn right into Autumn Road. Then walk along it. This way is the shortest (最短的) if the children want to see the crocodiles (鳄鱼). ( ) 参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲了安妮腿受伤看医生的事情。 1．句意：安妮多大了？A六岁。B十岁。C八岁。D两岁。根据“Annie is ten.”，可知安妮十岁，故选B。 2．句意：其中一个女孩怎么了？A珍妮从自行车上摔了下来。B安妮从自行车上摔了下来。C安妮把自行车弄坏了。D珍妮把自行车弄坏了。根据“Annie falls down from her bike.”，可知安妮从自行车上摔下来了，故选B。 3．句意：她们的妈妈让她们的爸爸_______。A为安妮清理伤口，B帮她清理伤口，C带安妮去看医生，D叫医生来，根据“Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor.”，可知她们的妈妈让她们的爸爸带安妮去看医生，故选C。 4．句意：安妮吃一个苹果，因为______。A她现在很饿，B她不想看医生，C她喜欢苹果，D医生让她吃苹果，根据第二段可知因为她不想看医生，故选B。 5．句意：安妮不喜欢_______。A珍妮，B她妈妈，C她爸爸，D医生，根据“Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，可知安妮不喜欢医生，故选D。 6．T 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在一个晴朗的天气看到一个老人拿着一把很大的伞。 6．句意：今天天气晴朗。根据“It is a beautiful spring morning. The sun is warm but not too hot.”可知今天天气晴朗，故答案为T。 7．句意：一个拿着一把打伞的老人正在开公交车。根据“Tom is surprised when he finds an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong umbrella in his hand.”可知一个手拿大伞的老人正在等公交，故答案为F。 8．句意：当汤姆看见这个老人拿着一把大伞在手上的时候，他很惊讶。根据“Tom is surprised when he finds an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong umbrella in his hand.”可知汤姆看见这个手拿着打伞的老人，他很惊讶，故答案为T。 9．句意：老人真的需要一个拐杖。根据““No,” says the old man, “I don’t think so. I’m an old man, so I really need a walking-stick. When I carry a walking-stick, people will say ‘Look at that poor old man.’ and I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say ‘Look at that foolish man.’””可知老人真的需要拐杖，故答案为T。 10．句意：这个老人很蠢。根据““No,” says the old man, “I don’t think so. I’m an old man, so I really need a walking-stick. When I carry a walking-stick, people will say ‘Look at that poor old man.’ and I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say ‘Look at that foolish man.’””可知老人不傻，故答案为F。 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文介绍史密斯先生。 11．句意：史密斯先生______工作。A在一个村庄，B在一个城市，C在一个乡镇。根据“Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city (城市). 史密斯先生住在一个村庄，但他在一个大城市工作。”可知他在城市上班，故选B。 12．句意：他下班回家____。A搭船，B搭公交，C搭火车。根据“He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way. 他每天早上坐火车上班，回家也一样。”可知他回家也是坐火车，故选C。 13．句意：当他在火车上，他经常___。A看书，B看报纸，C和别人说话。根据“This morning, when he is reading his newspaper on the train, a man behind him says “Hello” to him and begin to talk to him. 今天早上，当他在火车上看报纸时，他身后的一个男人对他说“你好”，然后开始和他说话。”可知他在火车上经常看报纸，故选B。 14．句意：史密斯先生____。A非常喜欢那个男人，B喜欢看书，C不喜欢那个男人。根据“How do you know all that about me? Mr Smith says angrily (生气地).你怎么知道我的这些事？史密斯先生生气地说。”可知他不喜欢那个男人，故选C。 15．句意：那个男人了解史密斯先生因为____。A他是史密斯先生的好朋友，B他们住在同一个村庄，C他每天在同一列火车上坐在史密斯先生后面。根据“Because I always sit in the same seat behind you, the man answers.”可知那个男人总是坐在史密斯先生后面的同一个座位上，故选C。 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人看病时发生的幽默故事。 16．句意：这个医生 。A让老约翰吃些药，B让老约翰不要吃药，C没有说任何关于药的话。根据文中“Medicine can’t help you. You should have a rest. Go to bed early, drink milk every day, walk a lot and don’t smoke too much. ”可知医生认为药物不能帮助老人，让他去乡下修养，早睡早起，不要吸太多的烟，故选B。 17．句意：老约翰一个月后 。A病没好转，B病好转了，C是年轻的。根据文中“I feel quite well now,”可知一个月后老人感觉好多了，故选B。 18．句意：医生告诉老人要在乡下待 。A一周，B一个月，C一年。根据文中“Go to the countryside (乡下) for a month.”可知医生告诉老人在乡下待一个月，故选B。 19．句意：老约翰需要什么？A香烟，B一些水，C多休息。根据文中“You should have a rest.”可知老约翰需要多休息，故选C。 20．句意：哪一项是正确的？A老约翰以前每天抽一支香烟。B老人以前抽了太多的香烟。C老约翰一天抽不了一根烟。根据文中“But one cigarette a day almost (几乎) kills (杀了) me at first. Because I don’t smoke before.”可知老约翰以前不吸烟，但是医生让他一天抽一根烟，差点害死他，所以他一天一支烟也抽不了，故选C。 21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．F 【导语】本文讲了布朗夫人吃东西的事情。 21．句意：布朗夫人很胖。根据“Mrs Brown is very fat.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 22．句意：布朗夫人喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。根据““Don’t eat meat or cakes any more,” her doctor says to her.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 23．句意：医生要阻止布朗夫人吃肉和蛋糕。根据““I’m going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband (丈夫) says.”，可知布朗夫人的丈夫要阻止布朗夫人吃肉和蛋糕，故答案为F。 24．句意：布朗夫人第二天早上没吃蛋糕。根据“She cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the whole(全部的) cake.”，可知布朗夫人第二天早上吃蛋糕了，故答案为F。 25．句意：布朗先生第二天早上做了一个非常漂亮的蛋糕。根据“The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake.”，可知布朗夫人第二天早上做了一个非常漂亮的蛋糕，故答案为F。 26．working 27．studying 28．wake 29．get 30．up 31．tired 32．sleepy 33．listen 34．carefully 35．four 【导语】本文描述的是睡眠不好的表现及改善睡眠的方法。 26．题干句意：为什么很多人睡不好呢？根据“Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying.许多人由于工作和学习的压力而无法获得良好和充足的睡眠。”可知是工作和学习的压力导致睡不好。故答案为working。 27．题干句意：为什么很多人睡不好呢？根据“Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying.许多人由于工作和学习的压力而无法获得良好和充足的睡眠。”可知是工作和学习的压力导致睡不好。故答案为studying。 28．题干句意：如果你睡得不好……。可知此处是睡不好的表现。根据“Do you often wake up during the night? 你经常在夜间醒来吗？”可知你会在夜间醒来。故答案为wake。 29．题干句意：如果你睡得不好……。可知此处是睡不好的表现。根据“Can you get up easily on time?你能按时轻松起床吗？”可知你不能轻松按时起床。故答案为get。 30．题干句意：如果你睡得不好…….。可知此处是睡不好的表现。根据“Can you get up easily on time?你能按时轻松起床吗？”可知你不能轻松按时起床。故答案为up。 31．题干句意：如果你睡得不好……。可知此处是睡不好的表现。根据“ Do you feel tired after getting up? Do you feel sleepy during the day time?你起床后感到疲倦吗？您白天感到困倦吗？”可知你会感到疲倦或困倦。故答案为tired。 32．题干句意：如果你睡得不好……。可知此处是睡不好的表现。根据“ Do you feel tired after getting up? Do you feel sleepy during the day time?你起床后感到疲倦吗？您白天感到困倦吗？”可知你会感到疲倦或困倦。故答案为sleepy。 33．题干句意：如果你睡得不好......。可知此处是睡不好的表现。根据“ Can you listen carefully in class?你能在课堂上认真听讲吗？”可知你不能在课堂上认真听讲。故答案为listen。 34．题干句意：如果你睡得不好......。可知此处是睡不好的表现。根据“ Can you listen carefully in class?你能在课堂上认真听讲吗？”可知你不能在课堂上认真听讲。故答案为carefully。 35．句意：这篇文章向我们展示_____种获得良好和充足睡眠的方法。根据文章第二段Firstly第一，Secondly第二、Thirdly第三、Fourthly第四，可知有四种，故答案为four。 36． F T 37． C B B 【导语】本文主要讲述了亨利第一次乘飞机的情形。 36．(1)句意：空中小姐告诉亨利要担心奇怪的感觉。根据文中“But he doesn’t need to worry about it because many people feel like that.”可知空中小姐告诉亨利不要担心奇怪的感觉，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：亨利将会在航行中度过一段有趣的旅程。根据文中“Henry can enjoy the flight and arrive home safely.”可知亨利会享受这次航行并安全到家，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 37．(1)句意：下列哪一项是对的？A亨利立即找到了他的座位并坐下。B亨利在没人帮助的情况下系紧了他的安全带。C空中小姐帮助亨利找到了座位。根据文中“The air hostess shows him the seat and tells him to sit down and fasten the seat belt.”可知空中小姐帮助亨利找到座位，让他坐下并系紧他的安全带，故选C。 (2)句意：在文中，划线单词“move about”的意思是“ ”。A在那时换座位，B到处走，C和别人谈话。根据文中“She tells Henry not to move about when the plane is going up, and she also says that Henry’s ears may feel a bit strange.”可知空中小姐告诉亨利飞机将要起飞时不要到处走动，故选B。 (3)句意：本文最好的题目是“ ”。A一次享受的旅程，B亨利的第一次航行，C乐于助人的空中小姐。通过阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了亨利第一次乘飞机的情形，故选B。 38．F 39．T 40．T 41．F 42．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克因为咳嗽去看医生，医生给他开了止咳药。 38．句意：杰克日夜咳嗽，因为他头痛。根据“He has a cold and coughs day and night.”可知他因为感冒而咳嗽，故答案为F。 39．句意：杰克服药前应该把药摇一下。根据“Shake (摇动) it well before use.”可知使用前要摇匀，故答案为T。 40．句意：杰克应该每天吃两茶匙的药。根据“Jack is fourteen.”“Dose (药量) & Age: ≥14——2 teaspoons”可知他14岁了，14岁应该每天吃两茶匙药，故答案为T。 41．句意： 咳嗽药应该放在温暖的地方。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知药要放在寒冷的地方，故答案为F。 42．句意：杰克可以在2024年3月31日之前服用止咳药。根据“Use it before 2024. 3. 31”可知药的药效期到2024年3月31日，故答案为T。 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同的居住环境以及各自的优点和价格。 43．句意：克福尔坐火车去上班。所以他想住在火车站附近。根据“2 minutes from the train station”可知B选项的房子离火车站只需要2 分钟，符合克福尔的需求，故选B。 44．句意：乔伊一家四口。他的两个孩子想要他们自己的房间。根据“3 bedrooms”可知C选项的房子有三间卧室，符合乔伊一家的需求，故选C。 45．句意：李先生喜欢烹饪，但是他没有太多的空间去放他的厨具。根据“1 large kitchen”可知A选项的房子有一个大厨房，符合李先生的需求，故选A。 46．句意：安和她的室友喜欢种花。她们想尝试新的品种。根据“1 small garden”可知C选项的房子带有花园，符合她们的需求，故选C。 47．句意：莉莉的预算是半年3900英镑。她想独自居住。根据“1 bedroom和£650 a month”可知B选项的房子有一个卧室，半年租金是3900英镑，符合莉莉的需求，故选B。 48．T 49．F 50．F 51．F 52．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子在看地图。 48．句意：孩子们在夏天街。根据图片所示，他们现在正位于夏天街，故答案为T。 49．句意：大象在熊猫的附近，但是远离猴子。根据图片所示，大象在夏天街和春天街的交汇处，熊猫在夏天街的另一头，大象离熊猫很远，故答案为F。 50．句意：沿着夏天街走。在春天街左转。我们可以看见狮子在右边。根据图片所示，在春天街左转，我们可以看见狮子在我们的左边，故答案为F。 51．句意：只有两条路赏鸟。根据图片所示，一条路是沿着夏天街走到春天街和夏天街的路口左转，直走就可以看见鸟在右边。另一条路是沿着夏天街在秋天街右转，在熊所在的路口右转，直走走到冬天街右转，沿着冬天街就可以看见鸟。最后一条路是沿着夏天街在秋天街右转，直走走到冬天街和秋天街的交汇处右转，沿着冬天街走，可以看见鸟。一共有3条路，故答案为F。 52．句意：沿着夏天街走。在秋天街右转。然后沿着秋天街走。如果还没想要看鳄鱼，这是最短的一条路。根据图片所示，沿着夏天街在秋天街右转，然后沿着秋天街走，是最短到达鳄鱼所在地的路径，故答案为T。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$