Unit 10 Section Ⅳ Lesson 3-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section IV Lesson3 课时作业(五) 完形填空 I was at the post office a few weeks ago. I was being 1 while an old man with obviously significant 2 problems was also trying to pay his electricity bill next to me. He was 3 to walk with a walking stick, and his hands were 4 all the time. It looked as if he were going to fall. I found the old man was in 5 for lack of 20 cents The lady behind the counter had the old man in such a state further 6 20 cents. He searched his pocket, shaking violently and 7 looking upset. But instead of letting the man go. she 8 that if his bill wasn't going to be paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a 9 on next electricity bill for the 10 fee. It meant he would pay more the next time I was 11 to have heard that and the scene really made me upset. So I went over and asked the cashier to give all of the money back to the old man and then paid the 12 for him. The old man was 13 and said. " Its very kind of you. But why were you doing this? " I said "Because it was the right thing to do." He thanked me over and over and smiled at me on his way out of the post office The 14part in all of the event was that the old man walked straight to a supermarket and purchased a basket of food. which he wouldn't have been able to afford if I had not got 15 at the postoffice 篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者帮助一位老人交电费的故事。 ........._........ 1. A.accompanied B. served C. comforted D. appointed 答案:B 根据后文“was also trying to pay his electricity bill next to me”可知, 当时作者也在 交电费,即被服务。故选B。 2. Areading B. hearing C. health D. communication 答案:C根据后文It looked as if he were going to fall"和“He searched his pocket, shaking violently”可知,老人的健康有问题。故选C。 3. A.struggling B. claiming C. hesitating D. threatening 答案:A struggle“挣扎”;claim“声称”;hesitate“犹豫”;threaten“恐吓”。根据后 文”towalkwithawalkingstick”可知,老人行走不便。故选A。 4. A.bleeding B. relaxing _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C. waving D. trembling 答案:Dbleed“流血”;relax“放松”;wave“挥手”;tremble“颤抖”。根据前文描 述可知,老人的健康有问题,此处指他的手在颤抖。故选D。 5. A. thought B. trouble C. debate D. request 答案:B thought“想法”;trouble“麻烦;困境”;debate“辩论”;request“要求”。 根据后文“for lackof20cents”可知,老人因缺20美分陷入困境。故选B。 6. A.dealing with B. arguing about C. giving up D. seeking for 答案:Ddeal with“处理”;argue about“争论”;give up“放弃”;seek for“寻找”。 根据后文“He searchedhispocket”可知,这位女士让老人找钱。故选D。 7. A.gratefully B. apparently C. bravely D. scarcely 答案:B gratefully“感激地”;apparently“显然地”;bravely“勇敢地”;scarcely“几 乎不”。根据前文”searched his pocket, shaking violently”及后文“looking upset"可知,老人明 显很沮丧。故选B。 8. A. wrote B. promised C.warned D. opposed 答案:C句意:但她并没有放走这位老人,而是警告说,如果他的账单不能全额支付,电 力公司可能会在下次电费账单上对未付费用处以罚款。write“写”;promise“承诺”;warn “警告”;oppose“反对”。故选C。 9.A.call B. fine C. discount D. favor 答案:B 根据后文“It meant he would pay more the next time.”可知,老人如果不能支付全额, 下次会被罚款。故选B。 10. A.unpaid B. uninformed C. negotiated D.earned 答案:A 根据后文"It meant he would pay more the next time."可知,被罚款是针对未支付的 电费来说的。故选A。 11: A.confused B. pleased C. sorry D. curious 答案:Cconfused“困惑的”;pleased“高兴的”;sorry“感到伤心的”;curious“好奇 的”。根据后文“the scene reallymademe upset”可知,作者心里难过。故选C。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 12. A. punishment B. rent C. salary D. bill 答案:Dpunishment“惩罚”:rent“粗金”; salary“工资”;bill“账单”。根据前文“if his bill wasn't going to be paid in full"以及“the scene really made me upset"可知,作者感到难过 所以帮老人付款。故选D 13. A.desperate B.proud C. embarrassed D. moved 答案:Ddesperate“绝望的”;proud“自豪的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”;moved“感 动的"。 根 据后文"He thanked me over and over and smiled at me on his way out of the post office”可知,老人心里很感动。故选D。 14. A.awful B. concrete C.best D. saddest 答案:C awful“糟糕的”;concrete“具体的”;best“最好的”;sad“悲伤的”。根据 后文"the old man walked straight to a supermarket and purchased a basket of food"可知,整个过 程中,这是最好的一部分。故选C。 15. A.involved B. infected C.stuck D. lost 答案:A involve“包含”;infect“传染”;stick“刺”;lose“失去”。根据前文"he wouldn'thavebeenable toafford”可知,这是虚拟语气。如果作者当时不在邮局,老人付不了 款。故选A。 阅读 A Just finishing loading his car, my husband Jerry went back to the kitchen. “I guess filling my thermos(保温瓶) is all I have left to do, and then I'm off." Down the drain (下水道) went the hot water that had been warming his thermos With a nostalgic (怀l旧的) look on his face. he softly said. “Anytime I fill my thermos I think of your mom." The tone in his voice was so tender as he spoke of my mother, who is sadly no longer with us "Oh, honey, I know she's watching and listening right now with a big smile on her face,"I responded. tears in my eves One morning years ago when we were leaving, mother watched as Jerry was to fill his thermos Mom then casually said. "Jerry, if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while, your coffee would stay hot for longer then." With her simple suggestion, his face showed that he was shocked by his own lack of common sense, well. of course it would! He poured out the small rn 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.Com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with boiling hot water Then he poured the water and refilled it with hot coffee. Mom smiled as Jerry did so Words of wisdom from a loving mother-in-law made an impact that will never be forgotten She never dreamed her words would be a treasured and everlasting memory in the heart of her son-in-law The lasting memories don't necessarily come from major moments in life. Memories are often made during those small. ordinary moments. Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones! 篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的母亲给丈夫生活上提了一个充满爱意的小建议, 让丈夫感动不已,铭记在心。由此,作者想表达:持久的记忆来自小事。 1. Which word best describes the author's feeling in Paragraph 3? A. Confused B. Concerned. C. Touched D. Interested 答案:C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Oh.honey.Iknowmyeves.('哦,亲爱的,我知道她 现在正在看着和听着,脸上挂着灿烂的笑容,'我眼里含着泪水回答道。)”可推知,此时此 刻作者被丈夫的重情感动得流泪。故选C。 2. The advice the mother gave Jerry was to A. fill the thermos with a little coffee first B. warm the thermos up before filling it with coffee C. fill thermos with coffee before with warm water D. think of her whenever filling the thermos with coffee 答案:B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Mom then casually said. 'Jerry.hot for longer then'(妈妈接着漫不经心地说:杰瑞,如果你在保温瓶里装满热水,让它静一静,你的咖 啡就会热得更久。')”可知,母亲给Jerry(杰瑞)的建议是在保温瓶装满咖啡之前先把它加热。 故选B。 3. The underlined part "don't necessarily" is similar in meaning to A. possibly but uncertainly B. without any doubt C. certainly and absolutely D. out of the question 答案:A词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Memories are oftenmadeduringthose small ordinarymoments(记忆常常是在那些平凡的小时刻产生的。)”可知,让人难忘的记忆不一定 都存在于生活中的重大时刻。don'tnecessarily意为“未必,不一定”。故选A。 4. The message that the story intends to convey is A. that lasting memories come from small things 过 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 B. how valuable a mother's advice is to her children C. what a wise woman the mother is to her son一in-law D. why we should respect our parents and listen to them 答案:A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thelasting.lovedones!(持久的记忆不一定来自生 活中的重要时刻。记忆常常是在那些平凡的小时刻产生的。生活是关于我们与朋友和亲人分 享的小时刻!)”可推知,本故事想表达的是持久的记忆来自小事。故选A B High-Wire Act Mickey Wilson had been on the mountain only a few seconds when he heard the scream Wilson, 28 years old. had just gotten off the cable car (索道缆车) at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area in Kevstone, Colorado, along with his friends Billy Simmons and Hans Mueller. Their friend Richard had been on the cable car ahead of them. but when the men reached the top of the lift. he had disappeared. The men walked toward the source of the scream and found skiers stopped on the slope. pointing to the cable car. And then the friends screamed too “Oh. Richard!"yelled Mueller When Richard had tried to jump off the cable car, his backpack had been caught in the chair. which then dragged him back down the hill. In the process, the backpack belt twisted around his neck, making him breathless. Now Richard's body was swinging four feet above the snow The cable car operator had quickly stopped it. and the friends kicked off their skis and ran toward the scene. They made a human pyramid to try to reach Richard, but the unconscious man was too far off the ground. With the clock ticking, Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower. Scared skiers watched as he struggled the 25 feet. After he reached the top, Wilson's first challenge was to climb onto the two-inch steel cable that held the chairs. He handled the balance and height bravely, but he knew he could not walk on the cable. Therefore, he calmed down and sat over it and then used his hands to pull himself to Richard quickly. Wilson's greatest fear wasn't that he'd fall, but that he wouldn't reach Richard “This was life or death," he said When he reached Richard's chair, Wilson swung a leg over the cable and attempted to drop down onto it. But as he did that, his jacket caught on the movable footrest, which was in the up position. The footrest began to slide down, with Wilson attached. But before that could happen, he managed to free himself and reached Richard Fortunately, the ski patrol (巡查) had gathered below and performed emergency treatment on .学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 5.zXxKEmD 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Richard, who had been hanging for about five minutes, then skied him down to an ambulance That night Richard called from, the hospital to express his thanks to Wilson his other friend and the workers at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area 篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。MickevWilson(米奇,威尔逊)和他的两个朋友乘坐索道缆车上 山,其中一个朋友出了事故,在万分紧急的时刻下Wilson奋不顾身去救人。 5. What happened to Richard when he tried to jump off the cable car? A. He was sick and became unconscious B. He left his skis which stopped the cable car C. He was too afraid to move forward in the cable car D. He was caught by the neck, hanging down the cable 答案:D 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句WhenRichard had tried..swinging four feet above thesnow”可知,背包带缠住了Richard的脖子把他悬在半空,也让他呼吸困难。故选D。 6. The author wrote the fourth paragraph to show that A. the rescue process was dangerous B. something was wrong with the cable car C. Wilson could manage the process very well D. the operator of the cable car ignored his duty 答案:A 推理判断题。第四段主要描述了Wilson救人的经过,且场面惊险,稍有不慎Wilson 自己也可能会受伤。由此推知,这段描写主要突出救人的危险。故选A。 7. How did Richard survive? A. People worked together and saved him B. Wilson climbed on the cable and saved him C. The ski patrol got him down and treated him D. Skiers treated him and carried him to the hospita 答案:A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wilson. his other friends and the workers at the ArapahoeBasinSkiArea”可知,大家都对他施以援手,是他们的共同努力救了他。故选A。 8. The story at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area mainly tells us A. it is very dangerous to go skiing B. he that climbs high often falls heavily C. bravery and calm can help you make a difference D. a person with a great talent always has great will-power 答案:C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,Wilson能在危急时刻去救Richard,表现了他的勇敢; 在5分钟内能想到可行的方法,说明Wilson沉着冷静。由此推知,面临危险,勇敢冷静才能 r 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 化险为夷。故选C。 金句来袭5 【持续背记】 ①When it comes to the figure I like most in Chinese history, it should be Qu Yuan, who sacrificed his life for his country 说到中国历史上我最喜欢的人物,应当是为国牺牲的屈原。 ②The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air, making a beautiful picture 鹅毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞,像一幅美丽的图画。 ③Education plays an increasingly important role in the development of society, so more qualified teachers are in great demand 教育在社会的发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色,因此急需更多合格的教师 【持续积累】 sacrifice/saekrI.fals/v. 牺牲:献出:献祭 snowflake/sne o.flelk/n. 雪花,雪片 qualified/kwp IIfald/ad) 有资格的;具备.....的资历 in great demand 急需 课时作业(六) [基础训练] 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1. He brought up the 孤儿) and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine 答案:orphan 2. If you cannot get to shelter, try to stay low to the ground and protect your head with your arms, a backpack or a (枕头). 答案:pillow 3. When they are caused to (皱眉). they rate cartoons as being more aggressive 答案:frown 4. I can see that your face is (有泪痕的). and your nose has been running 答案:tear一stained 5. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and (骨头) parts 答案:bone 6. She was wearing only a thin robe over a flimsy nightgown, and her feet were b 答案:bare _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 7. She began to s again, burying her face in her arms 答案:sob 8. The first time you d on a coral reef is an experience you will never forget 答案:dive 9. He had to rinse his own drinking cup and wait until the water ran cold in the f 答案:faucet 10. Once the exams passed, everyone breathed a s of relief. 答案:sigh I 单句语法填空 1. This was not the first time he Gnvestigate) by the police for fraud (欺诈) 答案: had been investigated 2. It (reveal) that the man that pulled James from the fire was the father he never knew 答案:was revealed 3. He (resolute) refused to speak English unless forced to 答案:resolutely 4. great amazement, the teacher looked at the little girl 答案:In 5. It was bitterly cold now and the ground was (freeze)hard 答案:frozen 6. He outlined his plans and then proceeded (explain) them in more detail 答案:toexplain 7. Robert was deeply moved by Henry's heroic deed and burst tears 答案:into 8. The book describes a spiritual journey from (despairing) to happiness 答案:despair 9. She was homeless and had to put her child up for .(adopt). 答案:adoption 10. It's vital we are as fresh possible for those games 答案:as II 单句表达 1. 老先生只是站在那里怒视着抓手,一句话也没说。 The old gentleman just stood there and did not say a word 答案:glaring at the pickpocket 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2. 我们将绝不容忍这样的事情继续下去 allow this to continue 答案:Inno way will we 3. 这条两岸长满树木的河流向大海。 The river the banks flows to the sea 答案: of which are covered with trees 4. 我敢说他不敢在公开场合说英语,更别说让他去参加英语演讲比赛了 I dare say English in public, not to mention taking part in the English speech contest 答案: he doesn't dare to/dare not speak 5. 和大多数学生一样,你一开始可能会觉得班上成功的学生都是天生聪明。 Like most students. you probably feel at the beginning. 答案: as if successful ones in your class were just born smart [思维训练] 阅读 Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son's hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son's hope after seeing the children's reaction to the Batmobile Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had Mr Blackburm started the project at the beginning of 2ol 8 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car With the help of his friend, Mr Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures. Mr Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Blackburn's son for his hope “It was great. It was so good to see the kids' and adults' excitement at seeing the Batmobile." Mr Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son. 篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。父亲兼车迷CraigBlackburn(克雷格:布菜克本)为了满足儿子 的愿望,开始自已造汽车。尽管希望渺茫,但他最终在朋友的帮助下成功造出了一辆编蝠车。 1. What is Craig Blackburn's initial purpose of constructing the Batmobile? A. To realise his son's dream B. To donate it to sick children C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba 答案:A细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,CraigBlackburn是一位父亲和车迷,他为 儿子造了一辆编蝠车,儿子希望能用这辆车照亮生病儿童的生活。现在,在看到孩子们对蝙 蝠车的反应后,他希望它不仅仅能满足儿子的愿望。由此可知,CraigBlackburn刚开始造车 的目的是实现儿子的梦想。故选A。 2. How did Blackburn's friend help him? A. By making an outer shell for him B. By offering him financial support C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars D. By telling him the background of the car factory 答案:C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It startedwith importing.cost reaching six figures(首 先是从国外进口汽车外壳,然后向汽车厂工人出身的朋友请教如何制造汽车。在朋友的帮助 下,Blackburn用18个月的时间制造了这辆编蝠车,成本达到了六位数。)”可推知,Blackburn 的朋友和他分享了制造汽车的知识。故选C。 3. What is the car lovers' expectation of the Batmobile? A: It will be put to practical use soon B. It can be displaved around the world C. It can change the lives of sick children D. It will appear in the next film about Batman 答案:A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“As a result.the car lovers..withhis son.”可 知,因此,爱车人士希望这辆车能尽快上路,这样他就能去看望生病的孩子,并带他们和儿 子一起出去玩。故选A。 1七选五 10