Unit 10 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS Section I Topic Talk 课时作业（一） [基础训练] 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1.If you live in a (or a city with good parks,take advantage of what's there. 答案：suburb 2.Distrust usually causes (不和)in personal relationships、careers and politics among people. 答案：friction 3.Ihate to (you,but I have to tell you something important 答案：disturb 4.Amy's friendship was on the rocks,so she wrote a post on a (论坛)to exchange for advice about it 答案：foum 5.I have my lunch at the school (and I usually leave around 3:30 in the afternoon. 答案：cafeteria 6.Henry and I want to play baseball in the s tomorrow morning 答案：stadium 7.Those photographs are now being sold for thousands of dollars at an art g 答案：gallery 8.There's always ac between what you really want and what you can afford. 答案：conflict 9.Theg shop is offering customers 5 cents for each shopping bag re-used. 答案：grocery 10.If your sibling continues making unwise choices,a formal i by family members may be necessary 答案：intervention 川单句语法填空 1.There is considerable (disagree)over the safety of the treatment 答案：disagreement 2. (encourage)from parents is essential for a child. 1 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：Encouragement 3.I must apologise missing our appointment yesterday 答案：for 4.The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a (bake) 答案：bakery 5.The good thing is your child enjoys the experience 答案：that 川单句表达 1.如果你说你会和朋友出去玩或帮朋友的忙，那么试着遵守你的承诺。 If you say you'll with a friend or do a friend a favor,then try to stick to what you promised 答案：hang out 2.在追求幸福方面，我们，总是保留不同意见。 When it comes to our own pursuits of happiness, 答案：we agree to disagree 3.家具也可以定做米满足你个人的要求。 Furniture can also be custom-made 答案：to suit your own requirements 4.每当朋友遇到困难时，他都会毫不犹豫地给予帮助，不求回报。 he would never hesitate to give them help and require no rewards 答案：Whenever his friends have some troubles 5.更糟糕的是，她的车半路抛错了，她找不到求助的人。 To make things worse,her car broke down halfway and there was no one 答案：to whom she could turn for help 「思维训练] 阅读 Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again,Keith MeDermott made an appeal on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses.The old lady,Ray.was moved to tears after talking on the phone with one of the enthusiastic respondents in Welsh. 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 您好 Ray moved to America after meeting her husband when she was only 18,hence waving goodbye to her life in Wales.She continued to speak Welsh with her mum-keeping a little bit of home.But she lost her beloved mum four decades ago and hadn't spoken Welsh ever since. Despite suffering from short-term memory loss and sometimes not remembering what she has done recently,Ray's childhood memories in Wales remain clear."She wants to retumn but I know,given her age,such long-distance travel is out of the question."said Keith."Once she mentioned 'I wish I could speak Welsh again but I suppose I never will.'It was then that I thought I should make her wish happen." So Keith,70.posted on social media in the New York Welsh area asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Welsh with his mum.And he was touched,as well as a little shocked,to receive over 30 responses within half an hour.Keith thanked everyone and eventually asked Melisa to give his mum a phone call "Speaking with Melisa,her(Ray's)Welsh was a little rusty.A few more Welsh conversations and I think she'd be fluent again,"added Keith. "When you have a parent in their nineties.you will find you two have something in common: you're both old,so I am very sympathetic to my mother's feelings of loneliness and isolation () I'm feeling it myself."Keith hopes to set up more Welsh phone conversations for his mum and Melisa has promised to send Ray some short stories in Welsh to remind her of her life in Wales. 篇章导读：本文是一高新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Keith MeDermott(基思·麦克德莫特)急切地 想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，于是他在社交媒体上发了帖子，并得到了大量善意的回复。 1.Why did Keith post a message on social media? A.To gather American Welsh speakers B.To help his mum speak Welsh again. C.To slow down his mum's memory loss. D.To track down his family's Welsh origin. 答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Desperate to:with a flood of kind responses. Keith McDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，于是他在社交媒体上发了帖子，并 得到了大量善意的回复。)”可知，Kith在社交煤体上发信息是想帮他妈妈再次说威尔士语。 故选B。 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.How did Keith feel after seeing the responses? A.Surprised and moved. B.Concerned and thankful C.Sympathetic and excited D.Astonished and isolated 答案：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“And he was touched.within half an hour.(他 被感动了，也有点震惊，在半小时内收到了30多个回复。)”可知，Kith看到这些回复后， 既吃惊又感动。故选A。 3.What is conveyed in the story? A.Social media contribute to closer family ties B.Mother tongue means more than a language. C.Childhood experiences shape one's later life. D.One will be more sensitive when getting older 答案：B推理判断题。很据最后一段并结合整篇文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了Kith McDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，于是他在社交媒体上发了帖子，并得到了 大量善意的回复。由此推知，本文传达了这样一个理念：母语不仅仅意味着一种语言，它是 内心深处的一种细腻温暖的情感的体现。故选B。 4.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A community noticeboard. B.A health magazine C.A language-learning website.D.A local newspaper. 答案：D推理判断题。这篇文章是一则新闻报道，最可能出现在当地的一家报纸上。故选 D B It had been 10 years since a family in the Ozarks lost their beloved dog named Razzle. Understandably,after so much time,they'd come to accept the fact that they would never get to see their furry little friend again But then they received a phone call that was nothing short of a miracle-Razzle had been found! In the decade since he went missing.Razzle has been on a long journey.He somehow managed to make his way from Herb Springs,Arkansas,to French Camp,California.That adds up to 1,600 miles! While traveling around the city.Razzle managed to come across just the right people. According to the San Joaquin County Sheriff's Office,after they discovered the sweet dog.they had him checked for a microchip.Thankfully,he did have one,and they were able to locate his family! That's when volunteer pilot Jeremy Wade took over. "The amazing dog transport folks out in California knew I sometimes fly to Heber Springs. 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 and now he's getting a ride with me back to his family after all these years,"Jeremy said Razzle's long journey away from home was finally coming to a close!He was loaded safely onto the plane,and then the two of them headed to Arkansas,where the pup's family was waiting for them. "He's now a very old dog.but now he can have the sunset of his life back home with his family in the Ozarks,Jeremy said. We can only imagine how amazed Razzle's family was to hear the news,but the joy on their faces when they were finally reunited said it all. Wow,what an emotional ending!There truly is nothing like the love between a family and their dog. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Razzle的小狗在失踪十年后又回到 原主人身边的故事。 5.What happened after Razzle's missing? A.He liked the journey. B.His owners felt amazed C.He created a miracle. D.His owners accepted the fact. 答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they'd come to accept the fact that they would never get to see their furry little friend again(他们终于接受了这个事实：他们再也见不到他们的毛茸 茸的小伙伴了)”可知，在Raze失踪之后，家人们最终接受了这个事实。故选D。 6.What's the key factor for the dog's retum home? A.The folks'transporting him. B.His loyalty to his owners C.The microchip tied to him. D.The pilot's taking over him 答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“after they discovered the sweet.to locate his family (他们发现这只可爱的狗后，检查了它是否有微芯片。幸运的是，Razzle确实有一个，因此他 们能够找到Razzle的家人)”可知，Razzle能够找到家人，是因为它身上的芯片。故选C。 7.Which word can describe Sheriff's office? A.Cautious. B.Determined. C.Generous D.Grateful. 答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，治安官办公室并没有盲目地帮助这条狗，而 是首先查看有无记录身份信息的芯片，结合第六段可知，Razzle是由志愿者飞行员Jeremy(杰 里米)送回家的。由此推知，他们是谨慎的。故选A。 8.What's the best title of this text? A.Friendly People Rescued a Dog B.A Dog Travels 1,600 Miles 学科网书城围 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C.A Family Lost Their Beloved Dog D.A Dog Finds His Way Home 答案：D标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一只狗失踪十年后回到原主人身边的故 事。故选D。 Ⅱ语法填空 Vesuvius.also called Mount Vesuvius,is on the plain of Campania in southern Italy.I the afternoon of August 24.AD 79.Mount Vesuvius on the island of Sicily erupted,2 (send)out a huge cloud of glowing ash and barraging (the surrounding country with showers of rock.For 28 hours the volcano continued to pour out rock and ash until the city of Pompeii and 3 unfortunate inhabitants were buried under seven metres of rock and ash.Two thousand people died in the catastrophe.The town of Pompeii 4 (lie)hidden and forgotten until 1631 when Vesuvius erupted again and workers discovered some Roman coins.Over the course of the next 200 years or so various artefacts (5 (dig)up.The site was cleared and slowly more and more uncovered.The importance of the discoveries was 6 (eventual)realized and efforts were made 7(preserve)the site.8(science)study of the volcano did not begin until late in the 18th century.An observatory was opened in 1845 at 1,995 feet,and in the 20th century people set up numerous stations at various 9(high)for making volcanologic measurements.Today it is possible to visit Pompeii and walk down the streets and still see the figures in the same positions 10they were when the ash enveloped them over 1,900 years ago. 1. 3 3 5. 6. 9 10 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Pompeii(庞贝城)的Vesuvius(维苏威火山)爆发事 件，以及后来Pompeii被发现和保护的历程。 1.O加考查介词。句意：公元79年8月24日下午，西西里岛上的维苏威火山爆发，喷出 大量炽热的火山灰，并向周围地区喷射出如阵雨般的岩石。具体某一天下午用介词“©”，且 句首单词首字母需大写。故填On 2.sending考查非谓语动词。句子主语为Mount Vesuvius,erupted为谓语动词，设空处应 用非谓语动词作状语，且send与Mount Vesuvius在逻辑上是主动关系。故填sending。 3.s考查代词。句意：28个小时以来，火山继续喷出岩石和火山灰，直到庞贝城及其不 幸的居民被掩埋在7米深的岩石和火山灰之下。此处用人称代词指代前面的庞贝城，作定语。 故填ts。 4.lay考查动词的时态。句意：庞贝城一直被隐藏和遗忘，直到1631年维苏威火山再次爆 发，工人们发现了一些罗马货币。此处1e作谓语，且事件发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 故填lay。 5.were dug考查动词的时态和语态。此处dig作谓语，与主语artefacts是被动关系，且事 件发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were dug。 6.eventually考查词性转换。句意：人们最终认识到这些发现的重要性，并努力保护这 遗址。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词realized。故填eventually。 7.to preserve考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，为固定短语， efforts be made to do sth为该短语的被动形式。故填to preserve。 8.Scientific考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词study,且句首单词 首字母需大写。故填Scientifie。 9.heights考查词性转换。形容词various修饰名词，此处表示不同的高度，应用复数。故 填heights. 10.s考查定语从句的引导词。句意：今天，你可以去参观庞贝古城，走在街上，仍然可 以看到1,900多年前被火山灰笼罩时那些雕像的位置。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 positions,引导词在从句中作表语，且构成he same,as的搭配。故填as。 金句来袭1 温馨提示：写作写不出来，从这里开始储备。经典的，热，点的，你所关心的，你所需要的， 持续背记，持续积累，相信它们一定能助你笔下生花！ 【持续背记】 DIt goes without saying that Confucius has a great effect on the values of later generations. 毋庸置疑，孔子对后世的价值观有很大的影响。 2Reading and taking exercise are not only beneficial to my mental and physical health,but also can help me get rid of my bad habits 读书和锻炼不仅有利于我的身心健康，而且可以帮助我改掉坏习惯。 3She has been highly respected for her wisdom as well as courage by the Chinese people. 她因她的智慧和勇气而备受中国人民的尊敬。 【持续积累】 have a great effect on对…有很大影响 beneficial/,ben'叮lVa有益的，有帮助的 get rid of摆脱，除去 wisdom/wIzda m/n.智慧：明智 7