精品解析：江西省宜春市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

宜春一中2024-2025学年度高二年级第二学期第一次月考 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman’s father remind her to do? A. Take care of him. B Pay attention to her health. C. Go to the doctor’s regularly. 2. Why did the woman feel bad? A. She had a surprise test. B. She got poor grades for her music test. C. She thought that history is challenging. 3. Which project will the woman work on? A. The advertisement. B. The research. C. The clothing design. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. After-sales service. B. Computer operation. C. Service charge. 5. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Smith and the man? A. Workmates. B. Business partners. C. Delivery man and customer. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When is the party held? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Monday. 7. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Prepare for the party. B. Make a call to the man. C. Help the man with his work. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why is the man making the phone call? A. To place an order. B. To cancel an order. C. To ask about some items. 9. What will happen in the evening? A. A delivery will be sent. B The man will receive his order. C. A note will be shown to the man. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where did the woman see the man yesterday? A. In the hall. B. At the reception. C. By the changing rooms. 11. What is inside the woman’s bag? A. A book. B. Some clothes. C. A towel. 12. What does the man mean in the end? A. He forgot the color of the bag. B. The receptionist has found the woman’s bag. C. The bag he handed in doesn’t belong to the woman’s. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How soon will the man leave his company? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In four weeks. 14. When will the man open his shop? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 15. What does the man offer to the woman? A. Free drinks. B. Financial support. C. Good price on products. 16. Where will the man’s tea stand be located? A. Near a night market. B. In the railway station. C. In the woman’s neighborhood. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the Manuscript Writing Cafe designed to do? A. Help writers reduce stress. B. Offer a place for writers to meet. C. Enable writers to progress with their writing. 18. What do we know about the cafe? A. It has strict rules. B. It serves book authors only. C. It is designed in an artistic way. 19. What should writers tell the staff of the cafe? A. Their target group. B. Their writing goals. C. Their departure time. 20. How will writers pay the bill? A. By day. B. By hour. C. By half-hour. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to plan your routes to avoid busy places Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run Strava Just put in whether you’re running or cycling, how far you’d like to go and whether you’re keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest a number of routes near you, based on where other runners have been. It is a good way to see running routes you might not have explored. Komoot As you plan the route, it’ll work out the distance of your run and give you the option to input your running speed, allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you. Map my run Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners. The app gives you the option of saving your favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you get lost mid-run. OS Maps Another hugely popular map-building platform, OS Maps is pretty high tech when it comes to planning a running route. You’ll need a subscription to get some of the features, but using the free app you can find local running routes. There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database, and many of them are free. 1. What is special about Strava? A. It can be used to play music. B. It is pretty high technology. C. It can plan cycling routes. D. It works out the running distance. 2. Which is the best choice for beginners to plan their own route? A. Map my run B. Komoot C. Strava D. OS maps 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To teach running skills to users. B. To share running experience online C. To introduce four apps about running. D. To show the increasing popularity of running. B One day, Amanda was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer of an early stage. During this time, she was admitted to a college. She planned to save money to meet the college expense and then seek medical treatment for the cancer. Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her to put off her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A longtime friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters, known for random acts of kindness. The friend decided to use their own group to help the family. The group came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to take part in a donation activity. The event induced the enormous assistance from the local community. Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The event brought the family over $13, 000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments. The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling. She is still humbled by it all. After several months of treatment, life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine. Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor's degree. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them. 4. Why did Amanda postpone her treatment of cancer? A. She didn't care about her disease. B. She had to take care of her family. C. She was in a bad economic situation. D. She couldn’t find an effective treatment. 5. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean? A Brought about. B. Made up. C. Gave away. D. Set about. 6. Which of the following best describes Amanda? A. Shameful but caring. B. Kind-hearted and grateful. C. Curious and warm-hearted. D. Hard- working and humorous. 7. What can we infer from the text? A. It's quite easy to cure Amanda’s cancer. B. Praynksters is a nonprofit organization funded by Clint. C. Volunteering is very popular in Amanda's community. D. A GoFundMe campaign is actually a crowdfunding activity. C The World Health Organization (WHO) recently addressed loneliness as a pressing health threat and called for countries and organizations to make social connections a priority. Loneliness is a state of mind marked by feelings of isolation despite wanting social connections. So, people who are lonely usually experience the emotional pain of not being connected with others. Isolation, on the other hand, is voluntary. People who enjoy spending time by themselves continue to maintain positive social relationships that they can return to when they want connection. Social isolation impacts the health and well-being of all age groups across the world. According to the WHO, one in four old people experience social isolation. Among adolescents, between 5 and 15 percent experience loneliness, but the numbers are likely to be underestimations, said the organization. In terms of teenagers, social disconnection can lead to poorer education outcomes since young people who have experienced loneliness in high school are more likely to drop out of university. Lack of social connection carries a risk of early death equivalent (与……相等的) to other better-known risk factors such as smoking, obesity and air pollution, or potentially even greater. Loneliness has a far-reaching impact comparable to smoking up to 15 cigarettes a day, according to a 2017 study. Previous studies have shown that loneliness has been linked to anxiety and depression and can increase the risk of heart disease by 30 percent. A 2015 study looked at the immune systems of its participants who were identified as lonely. It showed that they tend to have more inflammation (炎症) and less immunity, which can be a result of feeling stressed due to loneliness. To tackle this crisis, the WHO launched the Commission on Social Connection, which held its first leadership meeting from Dec.6 to 8 to outline solutions to build social connections at scale. 8. What do we know about people experiencing loneliness from the passage? A They prefer isolation over social interaction. B. They feel lacking in social connection. C. They feel other people isolate them on purpose. D. They struggle to maintain social relationships. 9. How does loneliness affect people of different ages according to WHO? A. It is harder for older people to get rid of it. B. Teenagers are most influenced by it. C. The effects of it on adults are often underestimated. D. People can suffer from it regardless of their age. 10. How does the author explain the impact of loneliness on health? A. By quoting lonely people. B. By asking the readers some questions. C. By citing previous studies. D. By comparing it with other diseases. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To raise awareness about loneliness. B. To give advice on how to prevent social isolation. C. To stress the need for mental health evaluations. D. To warn people of diseases related to loneliness. D The UK government has promised to cut the country's greenhouse gas emissions (排放) by at least 68% by 2030 compared with 1990 levels, marking a significant increase from its current goal. The new goal comes nine days ahead of the UK hosting a“climate action summit (峰会)”to encourage other countries to declare tougher climate plans, known as Nationally Deter-mined Contributions (NDCs), under the Paris Agreement. Current NDCs will raise temperatures by 3℃. And stronger plans are needed to meet the Paris deal's goal of limiting global warming to 1. 5℃. "This is the most significant NDCs announcement so far from any major economy," said Richard Black at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, a UK-based think tank, in a statement. The new goal is exactly in line with what the government's official climate adviser, the Climate Change Committee, called for in a letter published earlier today. The group said 68% would be "“world-leading" compared with existing plans of governments. The UK had previously promised a 53% cut in emissions as part of a joint (共同的) effort with the rest of the European Union, but the UK is determined to produce a new NDCs. Separately, the UK had also promised a 57% cut by 2032 domestically. It is clear that far more action will be needed if the UK is to meet the new goal. The government's own analysis last week showed that recent major methods, such as banning newoil-fueled car sales by 2030，had failed to do enough to put the UK on track even for the old goal of 57% by 2032. The new goal obviously widens that gap further. 12. Why did the UK declare its new goal before “climate action summit”? A. To show its former plans are based on facts. B. To blame other countries for their low goals. C. To call on other countries to take bigger steps. D. To take the lead in controlling greenhouse gas emissions. 13. What is the UK’s new goal for reducing emissions? A. 15%. B. 68%. C. 57%. D. 53%. 14. What's the author s attitude to the UK's new goal? A. Disapproval. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Subjective. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. A new goal will be put forward on“climate action summit" B. UK came up with a common goal under the Paris Agreement C. UK's recent major policies are far from its predetermined goal D. UK sets an ambitious climate goal of 68% emissions cut by 2030 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The latest assessments of the health effects of coffee and caffeine (咖啡因), its main active ingredient, are comforting indeed. ___16___ They include Parkinson’s disease, heart disease, depression and all sorts of cancers. ___17___ They showed consuming four or five eight-ounce cups of coffee a day has been associated with reduced death rates. In a study of more than 200,000 participants followed for up to 30 years, those who drank three to five cups of coffee a day, with or without caffeine, were 15 percent less likely to die early from all causes than the people who avoided coffee. Perhaps most dramatic was a 50 percent reduction in the risk of suicide among both men and women who were moderate coffee drinkers, perhaps by boosting production of brain chemicals. ___18___ A report was published last summer by a research team at the Harvard Hool of Public Health. It concluded that although current evidence may not guarantee recommending coffee or caffeine to prevent disease, for most people drinking coffee in moderation “can be part of a healthy lifestyle.” ___19___ In the past, there were occasional warnings about coffee being a health risk. Over the years, coffee’s been considered a cause of conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and premature death. Actually, these concerns may have been unfounded and exaggerated. ___20___ However, despite various concerns that have turned up over the years, coffee is remarkably safe and has a number of important potential benefits. A. It is considered as a health risk. B. However, it wasn’t always this way. C. They have the effects of anti-depression. D. They have given the public a very abnormal view. E. Therefore, more research is needed to confirm these findings. F. In fact, there are many studies conducted throughout the world. G. Their consumption has been linked to a reduced risk of diseases. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ____21____ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ____22____. When I entered the University of Regina, my dad ____23____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____24____.” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I ____25____ to give swimming a shot, but I ____26____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____27____ to convince myself that’s OK. The spring semester came. A friend of mine ____28____ me if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ____29____. I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____30_____ of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _____31_____ of sports. I didn’t have to be _____32_____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to _____33_____ the music and move. Zumba did _____34_____ me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make ____35____ with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy. 21. A. expected B. absorbed C. forced D. invited 22. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides 23 A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept 24. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business 25. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided 26. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually 27. A. disturbed B. satisfied C. embarrassed D. disappointed 28. A. dominated B. comforted C. asked D. annoyed 29. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure 30. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth 31. A. curiosity B. stimulation C. fear D. confidence 32. A. perfect B. positive C. dynamic D. official 33. A. accept B. feel C. display D. examine 34. A. witness B. prohibit C. discourage D. save 35. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After walking for nearly 10 kilometers by China’s Huangshan Mountain, and just as he was ____36____ the edge of giving up, Phil Lecomte caught sight of a beautiful village. This moment took place 15 years ago, ____37____ the Frenchman traveled to Huangshan Mountain for the first time. He has since traveled to China almost yearly. In 2012, Lecomte became a tour guide and his trip to China turned into a long-term stay. Unlike other guides, he ____38____ (rare) takes his guests — mostly foreigners — to the often visited ____39____ (attraction). Instead, he often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, away from noisy cities, to search for ____40____ (hide) scenery scattered (分散的) around Huangshan Mountain. Lecomte ____41____ (enjoy) time spent hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. They sing and play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea, ____42____ fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and insects. Now, he also shares the beautiful moments he captures on his camera on Chinese social media, like images of an old man ____43____(sit) in a chair reading a book against the sunset, or children running around ____44____ ancient village waving colorful fish lanterns. Lecomte ____45____ (take) more than 118,000 photos in China to date. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办“中华经典文学朗诵比赛”，请你写一封邮件，邀请正在学习中文的你校外教Matthew报名参加，并告知他以下内容： 1. 比赛时间：10月30日下午3：00-5：00 2. 地点：学校演讲厅 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵比赛Chinese Classics Reciting Contest Dear Matthew, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was ten years ago. I was at the departure gates of the airport, reading a cartoon book to pass the time while waiting for my parents to check in. A sea of people filled the airport and loud chatter echoed (回响) throughout the vast terminal (航站楼) halls. People were coming in and out of countless doors. The cartoon shop caught my eye, for it was filled with cartoon figurines (小雕像). I caught sight of a new figurine from my favourite cartoon, “One Piece” it was an action figurine of my favourite character, Luffy! My jaw dropped to the floor and my eyes brightened like diamonds. Without thinking twice, I ran towards the store. Holding the action figurine carefully in my hands, I imagined the scenes I could come up with using my action figurines at home. Filled with excitement, I hugged the toy and jumped for joy. Unfortunately, I did not have any money on me. Without doubt, I knew I had to share this newfound discovery with my parents! After returning the action figurine to its shelf, I darted (飞奔) out of the store, retracing my steps back to where I had left my parents. When I reached the location where I had last seen them, I realised that they were nowhere to be found. I tried to look for the terminal departure gate my parents were supposed to be waiting at, but the gates all looked the same. As I stood rooted to the ground, my excitement started to die down. Anxiety enveloped me and my heart started pounding in my chest. Tears rolled down my hot cheeks like a waterfall as I blamed myself. Why did I have to get distracted and leave my parents without informing them? There were thousands of people at the airport! It would be impossible to find them! Regretting my actions, I blamed myself silently. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly, my mother’s advice echoed in my mind: “If you are ever lost, don’t panic! Stay calm, and ask for help!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few minutes later, my parents, extremely breathless, appeared at the information counter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜春一中2024-2025学年度高二年级第二学期第一次月考 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman’s father remind her to do? A. Take care of him. B. Pay attention to her health. C. Go to the doctor’s regularly. 2. Why did the woman feel bad? A. She had a surprise test. B. She got poor grades for her music test. C. She thought that history is challenging. 3. Which project will the woman work on? A. The advertisement. B. The research. C. The clothing design. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. After-sales service. B. Computer operation. C. Service charge. 5. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Smith and the man? A. Workmates. B. Business partners. C. Delivery man and customer. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When is the party held? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Monday. 7. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Prepare for the party. B. Make a call to the man. C. Help the man with his work. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why is the man making the phone call? A. To place an order. B. To cancel an order. C. To ask about some items. 9. What will happen in the evening? A. A delivery will be sent. B. The man will receive his order. C. A note will be shown to the man. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where did the woman see the man yesterday? A. In the hall. B. At the reception. C. By the changing rooms. 11. What is inside the woman’s bag? A. A book. B. Some clothes. C. A towel. 12. What does the man mean in the end? A. He forgot the color of the bag. B. The receptionist has found the woman’s bag. C. The bag he handed in doesn’t belong to the woman’s. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How soon will the man leave his company? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In four weeks. 14. When will the man open his shop? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 15. What does the man offer to the woman? A. Free drinks. B. Financial support. C. Good price on products. 16. Where will the man’s tea stand be located? A. Near a night market. B. In the railway station. C. In the woman’s neighborhood. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the Manuscript Writing Cafe designed to do? A. Help writers reduce stress. B. Offer a place for writers to meet. C. Enable writers to progress with their writing. 18. What do we know about the cafe? A. It has strict rules. B. It serves book authors only. C. It is designed in an artistic way. 19. What should writers tell the staff of the cafe? A. Their target group. B. Their writing goals. C. Their departure time. 20. How will writers pay the bill? A. By day. B. By hour. C. By half-hour. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to plan your routes to avoid busy places Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run Strava Just put in whether you’re running or cycling, how far you’d like to go and whether you’re keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest a number of routes near you, based on where other runners have been. It is a good way to see running routes you might not have explored. Komoot As you plan the route, it’ll work out the distance of your run and give you the option to input your running speed, allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you. Map my run Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners. The app gives you the option of saving your favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you get lost mid-run. OS Maps Another hugely popular map-building platform, OS Maps is pretty high tech when it comes to planning a running route. You’ll need a subscription to get some of the features, but using the free app you can find local running routes. There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database, and many of them are free. 1. What is special about Strava? A. It can be used to play music. B. It is pretty high technology. C. It can plan cycling routes. D. It works out the running distance. 2. Which is the best choice for beginners to plan their own route? A. Map my run B. Komoot C. Strava D. OS maps 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To teach running skills to users. B. To share running experience online C. To introduce four apps about running. D. To show the increasing popularity of running. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个为跑步者规划路线，避开繁忙地方的app。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Strava 部分“Just put in whether you’re running or cycling, how far you’d like to go and whether you’re keen to avoid hills, the app will then suggest a number of routes near you, based on where other runners have been.(只需输入您是跑步还是骑自行车，您想走多远以及您是否热衷于避开山丘，该应用程序就会根据其他跑步者去过的地方建议您附近的一些路线。)”可知，Strava的特别之处在于它可以规划自行车路线，比较其它三款Apps，都中没有为骑行者规划路线的功能。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Map my run 部分中的“Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route, or the ability to search through popular running routes near you, which is even more helpful for beginners.(Map My Run为跑步者提供了规划自己路线的选项，或者搜索您附近的热门跑步路线的能力，这对初学者更有帮助。)”可知，Map my run是初学者规划自己路线的最佳选择。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Whether you are a beginner or already a regular runner, these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run.(无论您是初学者还是已经是常规跑步者，这些应用程序都可以派上用场，以规划路线，避开下次跑步的繁忙地方。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍几款帮助跑步者规划路线的app，以避免下次跑步时遇到繁忙的地方。故选C项。 B One day, Amanda was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer of an early stage. During this time, she was admitted to a college. She planned to save money to meet the college expense and then seek medical treatment for the cancer. Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her to put off her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A longtime friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters, known for random acts of kindness. The friend decided to use their own group to help the family. The group came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to take part in a donation activity. The event induced the enormous assistance from the local community. Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The event brought the family over $13, 000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments. The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling. She is still humbled by it all. After several months of treatment, life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine. Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor's degree. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them. 4. Why did Amanda postpone her treatment of cancer? A. She didn't care about her disease. B. She had to take care of her family. C. She was in a bad economic situation. D. She couldn’t find an effective treatment. 5. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Brought about. B. Made up. C. Gave away. D. Set about. 6. Which of the following best describes Amanda? A. Shameful but caring. B. Kind-hearted and grateful. C. Curious and warm-hearted. D. Hard- working and humorous. 7. What can we infer from the text? A. It's quite easy to cure Amanda’s cancer. B. Praynksters is a nonprofit organization funded by Clint. C. Volunteering is very popular in Amanda's community. D. A GoFundMe campaign is actually a crowdfunding activity. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文主要讲述了阿曼达被诊断患有癌症，但由于经济困难，无法完成治疗。在家人及朋友的帮助下，他们发起了GoFundMe活动，这次活动为这家人带来了超过13000美元的捐款，这些捐款用于她的治疗。经过几个月的治疗，这家人的生活恢复了正常，阿曼达继续回到校园进行学习，与此同时，这家人成为了当地社区的志愿者并为众筹做出贡献。他们很感激有回报别人和帮助别人的机会，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her to put off her treatment due to the expense. (她的父亲克林特和她的朋友们不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知，阿曼达推迟了她的癌症治疗的原因是费用问题。故选C项。 【5题详解】 猜测词义题。根据第三段前两句“Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The event brought the family over $13,000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments. (当人群经过，捐款大量涌入时，克林特和阿曼达被感动了。这次活动为这家人带来了超过13000美元的捐款，用于她的治疗)”可知，“induced”在该句中得到的含义。A. Brought about.带来，获得，得到；B. Made up.组成，编造，化妆；C. Gave away.赠送；泄露；D. Set about.着手，开始做。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowd funding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.(这家人现在被激励志愿参与他们当地社区服务，并为众筹努力做出贡献。他们很感激有回报别人和帮助别人的机会，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知，阿曼达是心地善良的和感激的人。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign.”(他们采取了自己的行动，并发起了GoFundMe活动。)及第二段第五句“The group came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to take part in a donation activity.(该组织想出了一个创意，就是要传播这个消息，邀请想要帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加捐赠活动)”可知，GoFundMe campaign是一个众筹活动。故选D项。 【点睛】做细节理解题时同学们需要将题干与原文、选项与原文三位一体逐一照应，题干与选项都是原文的同义、近义或反义表达。例如，在第1小题中，题干中问为什么阿曼达推迟了她的癌症治疗?而原文中表达的是她的父亲克林特和她的朋友们不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗。（题干与原文是近义表达）；C选项“她的经济状况很糟糕”和原文“因为费用问题”属于同义词表达。 C The World Health Organization (WHO) recently addressed loneliness as a pressing health threat and called for countries and organizations to make social connections a priority. Loneliness is a state of mind marked by feelings of isolation despite wanting social connections. So, people who are lonely usually experience the emotional pain of not being connected with others. Isolation, on the other hand, is voluntary. People who enjoy spending time by themselves continue to maintain positive social relationships that they can return to when they want connection. Social isolation impacts the health and well-being of all age groups across the world. According to the WHO, one in four old people experience social isolation. Among adolescents, between 5 and 15 percent experience loneliness, but the numbers are likely to be underestimations, said the organization. In terms of teenagers, social disconnection can lead to poorer education outcomes since young people who have experienced loneliness in high school are more likely to drop out of university. Lack of social connection carries a risk of early death equivalent (与……相等的) to other better-known risk factors such as smoking, obesity and air pollution, or potentially even greater. Loneliness has a far-reaching impact comparable to smoking up to 15 cigarettes a day, according to a 2017 study. Previous studies have shown that loneliness has been linked to anxiety and depression and can increase the risk of heart disease by 30 percent. A 2015 study looked at the immune systems of its participants who were identified as lonely. It showed that they tend to have more inflammation (炎症) and less immunity, which can be a result of feeling stressed due to loneliness. To tackle this crisis, the WHO launched the Commission on Social Connection, which held its first leadership meeting from Dec.6 to 8 to outline solutions to build social connections at scale. 8. What do we know about people experiencing loneliness from the passage? A. They prefer isolation over social interaction. B. They feel lacking in social connection. C. They feel other people isolate them on purpose. D. They struggle to maintain social relationships. 9. How does loneliness affect people of different ages according to WHO? A. It is harder for older people to get rid of it. B. Teenagers are most influenced by it. C. The effects of it on adults are often underestimated. D. People can suffer from it regardless of their age. 10. How does the author explain the impact of loneliness on health? A. By quoting lonely people. B. By asking the readers some questions. C. By citing previous studies. D. By comparing it with other diseases. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To raise awareness about loneliness. B. To give advice on how to prevent social isolation. C. To stress the need for mental health evaluations. D. To warn people of diseases related to loneliness. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍孤独这种心理状态及其危害来引起人们对其的重视。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Loneliness is a state of mind marked by feelings of isolation despite wanting social connections. So, people who are lonely usually experience the emotional pain of not being connected with others.(孤独是一种心理状态，尽管想要社会联系，但却感到孤立。所以，孤独的人通常会经历与他人没有联系的情感痛苦。)”可知，经历孤独的人感到缺乏社会联系。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Social isolation impacts the health and well-being of all age groups across the world.(社会孤立影响着世界各地所有年龄组的健康和福祉。)”可知，无论年龄大小，人们都会感到孤独。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Previous studies have shown that loneliness has been linked to anxiety and depression and can increase the risk of heart disease by 30 percent. A 2015 study looked at the immune systems of its participants who were identified as lonely. It showed that they tend to have more inflammation (炎症) and less immunity, which can be a result of feeling stressed due to loneliness.(此前的研究表明，孤独与焦虑和抑郁有关，并可能使患心脏病的风险增加30%。2015年的一项研究调查了被认为孤独的参与者的免疫系统。研究表明，他们往往有更多的炎症和更低的免疫力，这可能是由于孤独而感到压力的结果。)”可知，作者通过引用以前的研究解释孤独对健康的影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The World Health Organization (WHO) recently addressed loneliness as a pressing health threat and called for countries and organizations to make social connections a priority.(世界卫生组织最近将孤独视为一种紧迫的健康威胁，并呼吁各国和各组织将社会联系作为优先事项。)”，第二段第一句“Loneliness is a state of mind marked by feelings of isolation despite wanting social connections.(孤独是一种心理状态，尽管想要社会联系，但却感到孤立。)”，第三段第一句“Social isolation impacts the health and well-being of all age groups across the world.(社会孤立影响着世界各地所有年龄组的健康和福祉。)”和最后一段“To tackle this crisis, the WHO launched the Commission on Social Connection, which held its first leadership meeting from Dec.6 to 8 to outline solutions to build social connections at scale.(为了应对这一危机，世卫组织成立了社会联系委员会，该委员会于12月6日至8日举行了第一次领导会议，概述了大规模建立社会联系的解决方案。)”可知，文章通过介绍孤独这种心理状态及其危害来引起人们对其的重视。故选A。 D The UK government has promised to cut the country's greenhouse gas emissions (排放) by at least 68% by 2030 compared with 1990 levels, marking a significant increase from its current goal. The new goal comes nine days ahead of the UK hosting a“climate action summit (峰会)”to encourage other countries to declare tougher climate plans, known as Nationally Deter-mined Contributions (NDCs), under the Paris Agreement. Current NDCs will raise temperatures by 3℃. And stronger plans are needed to meet the Paris deal's goal of limiting global warming to 1. 5℃. "This is the most significant NDCs announcement so far from any major economy," said Richard Black at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, a UK-based think tank, in a statement. The new goal is exactly in line with what the government's official climate adviser, the Climate Change Committee, called for in a letter published earlier today. The group said 68% would be "“world-leading" compared with existing plans of governments. The UK had previously promised a 53% cut in emissions as part of a joint (共同的) effort with the rest of the European Union, but the UK is determined to produce a new NDCs. Separately, the UK had also promised a 57% cut by 2032 domestically. It is clear that far more action will be needed if the UK is to meet the new goal. The government's own analysis last week showed that recent major methods such as banning newoil-fueled car sales by 2030，had failed to do enough to put the UK on track even for the old goal of 57% by 2032. The new goal obviously widens that gap further. 12. Why did the UK declare its new goal before “climate action summit”? A. To show its former plans are based on facts. B. To blame other countries for their low goals. C. To call on other countries to take bigger steps. D. To take the lead in controlling greenhouse gas emissions. 13. What is the UK’s new goal for reducing emissions? A. 15%. B. 68%. C. 57%. D. 53%. 14. What's the author s attitude to the UK's new goal? A Disapproval. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Subjective. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. A new goal will be put forward on“climate action summit" B. UK came up with a common goal under the Paris Agreement C. UK's recent major policies are far from its predetermined goal D. UK sets an ambitious climate goal of 68% emissions cut by 2030 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国政府承诺，到2030年，该国的温室气体排放量将比1990年的水平至少减少68%。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The new goal comes nine days ahead of the UK hosting a “climate action summit（峰会）” to encourage other countries to declare tougher climate plans, known as Nationally Determined Contributions（NDCs）, under the Paris Agreement.”（这一新目标是在英国主办“气候行动峰会”的九天前提出的，该峰会旨在鼓励其他国家根据《巴黎协定》宣布更严厉的气候计划，即国家确定贡献（简称NDC）。）可知英国在“气候行动峰会”前宣布新目标是为了鼓励其他国家根据《巴黎协定》宣布更严厉的气候计划（更大的国家确定贡献），即呼吁其他国家对气候变化采取更大的措施。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“The UK government has promised to cut the country's greenhouse gas emissions（排放）by at least 68% by 2030 compared with 1990 levels, marking a significant increase from its current goal.”（英国政府承诺，到2030年，该国的温室气体排放量将比1990年的水平至少减少68%，比目前的目标有了显著的提高。）可知英国减排的新目标是减少68%。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It is clear that far more action will be needed if the UK is to meet the new goal. The government's own analysis last week showed that recent major methods, such as banning new oil-fueled car sales by 2030, had failed to do enough to put the UK on track even for the old goal of 57% by 2032.”（显然，如果英国要实现这一新目标，还需要采取更多的行动。英国政府自己上周的分析显示，最近出台的一些主要措施，比如在2030年之前禁止销售新的石油燃料汽车，也不能使英国走上正轨，即使是在2032年之前实现57%的旧目标。）可知英国要实现减排68%的新目标还需更多的行动，而且最近的分析显示，实施的主要措施也难以让英国走上减排68%的正轨，可得出作者对英国的新目标持怀疑态度。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The UK government has promised to cut the country's greenhouse gas emissions（排放）by at least 68% by 2030 compared with 1990 levels, marking a significant increase from its current goal.”（英国政府承诺，到2030年，该国的温室气体排放量将比1990年的水平至少减少68%，这比目前的目标有了显著提高。）结合全文内容，可知第一段讲“英国提出温室气体减排68%的新目标”，第二三段“详细地介绍新目标提出的背景”，第四段讲“这一新目标的优势”，第五段讲“英国此前的减排目标”，最后一段讲“作者对英国新目标的实现持怀疑态度”，可知文章主要介绍了英国设定了到2030年减排68%的雄心勃勃的气候目标。“英国制定了一个雄心勃勃的气候目标，到2030年减排68%”最适合作文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The latest assessments of the health effects of coffee and caffeine (咖啡因), its main active ingredient, are comforting indeed. ___16___ They include Parkinson’s disease, heart disease, depression and all sorts of cancers. ___17___ They showed consuming four or five eight-ounce cups of coffee a day has been associated with reduced death rates. In a study of more than 200,000 participants followed for up to 30 years, those who drank three to five cups of coffee a day, with or without caffeine, were 15 percent less likely to die early from all causes than the people who avoided coffee. Perhaps most dramatic was a 50 percent reduction in the risk of suicide among both men and women who were moderate coffee drinkers, perhaps by boosting production of brain chemicals. ___18___ A report was published last summer by a research team at the Harvard Hool of Public Health. It concluded that although current evidence may not guarantee recommending coffee or caffeine to prevent disease, for most people drinking coffee in moderation “can be part of a healthy lifestyle.” ___19___ In the past, there were occasional warnings about coffee being a health risk. Over the years, coffee’s been considered a cause of conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and premature death. Actually, these concerns may have been unfounded and exaggerated. ___20___ However, despite various concerns that have turned up over the years, coffee is remarkably safe and has a number of important potential benefits. A. It is considered as a health risk. B. However, it wasn’t always this way. C. They have the effects of anti-depression. D. They have given the public a very abnormal view. E. Therefore, more research is needed to confirm these findings. F. In fact, there are many studies conducted throughout the world. G. Their consumption has been linked to a reduced risk of diseases. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对咖啡及其主要成分咖啡因对健康的最新评估结果，说明了适量饮用咖啡可以作为健康生活方式的一部分，并指出过去对咖啡的健康担忧可能是没有根据且被夸大的。 16题详解】 上文“The latest assessments of the health effects of coffee and caffeine (咖啡因), its main active ingredient, are comforting indeed.(对咖啡及其主要成分咖啡因对健康的最新评估结果确实令人欣慰)”说明咖啡和咖啡因对健康的评估结果是积极的。G选项“Their consumption has been linked to a reduced risk of diseases.(它们的摄入与降低患病风险有关)”承接上文，具体说明了咖啡和咖啡因的积极影响，即它们的摄入与降低患病风险有关，与上文语意连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 下文“They showed consuming four or five eight-ounce cups of coffee a day has been associated with reduced death rates. In a study of more than 200,000 participants followed for up to 30 years, those who drank three to five cups of coffee a day, with or without caffeine, were 15 percent less likely to die early from all causes than the people who avoided coffee.(研究表明，每天喝4到5杯8盎司的咖啡与降低死亡率有关。在一项对20多万参与者长达30年的跟踪研究中，那些每天喝三到五杯咖啡的人，无论是否含有咖啡因，因各种原因早死的可能性比不喝咖啡的人低15%)”介绍了对咖啡的相关研究及其结果。F选项“In fact, there are many studies conducted throughout the world.(事实上，世界各地都进行了许多研究)”引出下文对研究结果的介绍，句中“many studies”与下文代词“They”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【18题详解】 上文“Perhaps most dramatic was a 50 percent reduction in the risk of suicide among both men and women who were moderate coffee drinkers, perhaps by boosting production of brain chemicals.(也许最引人注目的是，适量饮用咖啡的男性和女性自杀风险降低了50%，这可能是通过促进大脑化学物质的产生来实现的)”介绍了适量饮用咖啡对降低自杀风险的积极影响。C选项“They have the effects of anti-depression.(它们有抗抑郁的作用)”承接上文，进一步解释了咖啡可能通过其抗抑郁作用来降低自杀风险，与上文语意紧密相关。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“It concluded that although current evidence may not guarantee recommending coffee or caffeine to prevent disease, for most people drinking coffee in moderation ‘can be part of a healthy lifestyle.’(它结论是，尽管目前的证据可能不足以推荐饮用咖啡或咖啡因来预防疾病，但对大多数人来说，适量饮用咖啡‘可以成为健康生活方式的一部分’)”是对咖啡和咖啡因健康评估的总结，指出适量饮用咖啡可以成为健康生活方式的一部分。B选项“However, it wasn’t always this way.(然而，情况并非总是如此)”引出下文对过去咖啡被视为健康风险的描述，与上文形成对比，说明人们对咖啡的看法发生了变化。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“Actually, these concerns may have been unfounded and exaggerated.(实际上，这些担忧可能是没有根据且被夸大的)”指出过去对咖啡的健康担忧可能是错误的。D选项“They have given the public a very abnormal view.(他们给了公众一个非常不正常的看法)”承接上文，进一步说明这些担忧带来的影响，并为下文“However, despite various concerns that have turned up over the years, coffee is remarkably safe and has a number of important potential benefits.(然而，尽管多年来出现了各种担忧，但咖啡实际上是非常安全的，并具有许多重要的潜在益处)”的转折做了铺垫。故选D项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ____21____ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ____22____. When I entered the University of Regina, my dad ____23____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____24____.” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I ____25____ to give swimming a shot, but I ____26____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____27____ to convince myself that’s OK. The spring semester came. A friend of mine ____28____ me if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ____29____. I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____30_____ of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _____31_____ of sports. I didn’t have to be _____32_____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to _____33_____ the music and move. Zumba did _____34_____ me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make ____35____ with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy. 21. A. expected B. absorbed C. forced D. invited 22. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides 23. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept 24 A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business 25. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided 26. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually 27. A. disturbed B. satisfied C. embarrassed D. disappointed 28. A. dominated B. comforted C. asked D. annoyed 29. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure 30. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth 31. A. curiosity B. stimulation C. fear D. confidence 32. A. perfect B. positive C. dynamic D. official 33. A. accept B. feel C. display D. examine 34. A. witness B. prohibit C. discourage D. save 35. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞，这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧，与过去的不愉快和解，开始享受保持健康。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected预期；B.absorbed吸收；C. forced强迫；D. invited邀请。根据下文“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，因为是作者的爸爸强迫他参加的，force sb. into sth.是固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我一个都不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. though但是；C. instead相反；D. besides此外。上文“into a dozen sports”提到作者小时候接触了很多运动，此处“my dad 1 me into a dozen sports.I didn’t like any of them”表明作者不喜欢这些运动，上下文形成转折，应用though“然而”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept重复。根据上文“From a young age, my dad ____ me into a dozen sports.”可知，作者的爸爸让作者从小接触很多运动，因此会反复告诉作者参与体育运动方面的话，keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“反复做某事，一直做某事”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. in shape处于良好状态；B. for fun为了好玩；C. at ease自在；D. on business出差。根据下文“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，作者的爸爸提醒作者不要大一这一年胖15磅，因此是让她保持身材，keep in shape是固定短语，意为“保持身材”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bothered打扰；D. decided决定。根据下文“to give swimming a shot”可推知，由于爸爸不停的提醒，作者应该是决定试一试游泳。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎没有；B. merely只是；C. constantly不断地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“but”和下文“managed to go to the pool twice”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然作者决定尝试游泳，但最终只去了两次游泳池。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己没关系。A. disturbed被打扰的；B.satisfied满足的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Worse still”和下文“to convince myself that’s OK”可推知，作者应该是满足于和自己说不运动也没关系，这种情况比在行动上不去运动更糟糕。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友问我是否想和她一起跳尊巴舞。A.dominated 主宰；B. comforted安慰；C. asked询问；D. annoyed使恼火。根据下文“if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her”可推知，这位朋友应该是询问作者是否想和她一起跳尊巴舞。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能确定。A. happy快乐的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“It didn’t sound too bad”和“but”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然跳尊巴舞听起来不太糟，但是作者因为对于运动恐惧，应该是不太确定自己是否去跳。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share份额；D. mouth嘴巴。根据下文“Zumba did ____ me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more.”可知，尊巴舞起到了更多的作用，因此作者应该是喜欢上它了，one’s cup of tea是固定短语，意为“某人喜爱的事物”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. stimulation激情；C. fear恐惧；D. confidence信心。根据第一段中的“due to my fear of sports”和上文“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，教练会提醒作者不用担心舞步，只是去享受，因此会消除作者对运动的恐惧。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A. perfect完美的；B. positive积极的；C. dynamic动态的；D. official官方的。根据下文“I didn’t even have to be good.”可知，作者甚至不需要表现得很好，因此是不需要做到完美。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感受；C. display显示；D.examine检查 。根据上文“dancing to Latin pop songs”和下文“the music”可知，尊巴舞是跟着拉丁流行歌曲跳舞，因此是去感受音乐，然后舞动。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞确实使我免于大一一年胖个15磅，而且它还有更多的作用。A. witness见证；B. prohibit禁止；C. discourage劝阻；D. save挽救。根据下文“it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此这项运动应该已经起到基本的运动可以健身的效果，让作者免于大一一年胖个15磅，save sb. from sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人免于遭受（危险或灾难）”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我与过去不愉快的体育锻炼和解，享受保持健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。根据上文“it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此应该是让作者与过去不愉快的体育锻炼和解，make peace with是固定短语，意为“与……和解，与……和平相处”。故选C。 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After walking for nearly 10 kilometers by China’s Huangshan Mountain, and just as he was ____36____ the edge of giving up, Phil Lecomte caught sight of a beautiful village. This moment took place 15 years ago, ____37____ the Frenchman traveled to Huangshan Mountain for the first time. He has since traveled to China almost yearly. In 2012, Lecomte became a tour guide and his trip to China turned into a long-term stay. Unlike other guides, he ____38____ (rare) takes his guests — mostly foreigners — to the often visited ____39____ (attraction). Instead, he often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, away from noisy cities, to search for ____40____ (hide) scenery scattered (分散的) around Huangshan Mountain. Lecomte ____41____ (enjoy) time spent hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. They sing and play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea, ____42____ fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and insects. Now, he also shares the beautiful moments he captures on his camera on Chinese social media, like images of an old man ____43____(sit) in a chair reading a book against the sunset, or children running around ____44____ ancient village waving colorful fish lanterns. Lecomte ____45____ (take) more than 118,000 photos in China to date. 【答案】36. on 37. when 38. rarely 39. attractions 40. hidden 41. enjoys 42. and 43. sitting 44. an 45. has taken 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述自从15年前第一次来到中国黄山徒步旅行后，菲尔·勒孔特便被深深吸引，从那之后他几乎每年都要来到中国旅行。文章对他的经历进行了介绍。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国的黄山徒步了近10公里后，就在他快要放弃的时候，菲尔·勒孔特看到了一个美丽的村庄。on the edge of意为“在……的边缘，濒于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一刻发生在15年前，那时这位法国人第一次来到黄山。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，先行词为15 years ago，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：与其他导游不同，他很少带客人（大多是外国人）去经常参观的景点。此处作状语应用副词rarely表示“很少”。故填rarely。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与其他导游不同，他很少带客人（大多是外国人）去经常参观的景点。attraction意为“景点”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示复数概念。故填attractions。 【40题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：相反，他经常和朋友们一起徒步旅行或骑摩托车，远离喧嚣的城市，寻找散落在黄山周围的隐藏风景。设空处作定语修饰名词scenery，scenery与动词hide之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填hidden。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：勒孔特喜欢和他的中外朋友一起徒步旅行。此处描述爱好，应用一般现在时。主语为Lecomte，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们在清澈的小溪边唱歌弹吉他，和当地人聊天采茶，在青蛙和昆虫的声音中入睡。“sing and play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea”和“fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and insects”构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：现在，他还在中国的社交媒体上分享他用相机捕捉到的美丽瞬间，比如一位老人坐在椅子上看书，夕阳西下，或者孩子们在古老的村庄里挥舞着五颜六色的鱼灯笼跑来跑去。动词sit意为“坐”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语an old man构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填sitting。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在，他还在中国的社交媒体上分享他用相机捕捉到的美丽瞬间，比如一位老人坐在椅子上看书，夕阳西下，或者孩子们在古老的村庄里挥舞着五颜六色的鱼灯笼跑来跑去。village意为“村庄”，为可数名词，ancient village为第一次出现，表示“一个古村落”，应用不定冠词表示泛指。ancient起始音为元音音素，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，勒孔特已经在中国拍摄了超过11.8万张照片。根据to date可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数。动词take意为“拍摄”。故填has taken。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办“中华经典文学朗诵比赛”，请你写一封邮件，邀请正在学习中文的你校外教Matthew报名参加，并告知他以下内容： 1. 比赛时间：10月30日下午3：00-5：00 2. 地点：学校演讲厅 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵比赛Chinese Classics Reciting Contest Dear Matthew, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Matthew, I’m writing to inform you that a Chinese Classics Reciting Contest will be held by the Student Union in our school lecture hall on October 30th, from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. With your keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m sure you’ll be glad to take part. Intended to promote the appreciation of Chinese classics, this activity welcomes teachers as well as students of our school. Therefore, it provides a platform for you to make friends with many Chinese classics lovers. Participants can either perform the recitation individually or with other members, so you may invite others to join you. I strongly recommend you to sign up for it, as it will be beneficial for your Chinese learning. The preparation process may not be easy, but I’ll be glad to offer whatever help you need. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学生会打算举办”中华经典文学朗诵比赛”，请考生写一封邮件，邀请正在学习中文的你校外教Matthew报名参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：glad→pleased 举行：hold→host 提高：promote→improve 提供：provide→offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With your keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m sure you’ll be glad to take part. 拓展句：Because you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m sure you’ll be glad to take part. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last but not least, please call me at 82196666 if you have any questions. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] The preparation process may not be easy, but I’ll be glad to offer whatever help you need. (运用了whatever引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was ten years ago. I was at the departure gates of the airport, reading a cartoon book to pass the time while waiting for my parents to check in. A sea of people filled the airport and loud chatter echoed (回响) throughout the vast terminal (航站楼) halls. People were coming in and out of countless doors. The cartoon shop caught my eye, for it was filled with cartoon figurines (小雕像). I caught sight of a new figurine from my favourite cartoon, “One Piece” it was an action figurine of my favourite character, Luffy! My jaw dropped to the floor and my eyes brightened like diamonds. Without thinking twice, I ran towards the store. Holding the action figurine carefully in my hands, I imagined the scenes I could come up with using my action figurines at home. Filled with excitement, I hugged the toy and jumped for joy. Unfortunately, I did not have any money on me. Without doubt, I knew I had to share this newfound discovery with my parents! After returning the action figurine to its shelf, I darted (飞奔) out of the store, retracing my steps back to where I had left my parents. When I reached the location where I had last seen them, I realised that they were nowhere to be found. I tried to look for the terminal departure gate my parents were supposed to be waiting at, but the gates all looked the same. As I stood rooted to the ground, my excitement started to die down. Anxiety enveloped me and my heart started pounding in my chest. Tears rolled down my hot cheeks like a waterfall as I blamed myself. Why did I have to get distracted and leave my parents without informing them? There were thousands of people at the airport! It would be impossible to find them! Regretting my actions, I blamed myself silently. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly, my mother’s advice echoed in my mind: “If you are ever lost, don’t panic! Stay calm, and ask for help!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few minutes later, my parents, extremely breathless, appeared at the information counter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Suddenly, my mother’s advice echoed in my mind: “If you are ever lost, don’t panic! Stay calm, and ask for help!” Now I got into this mess, so I must get myself out of it! I wiped away my tears and looked for the signs which could lead me to the information counter. Following the signs, I reached the information counter. I nervously asked the lovely staff to help me find my parents. The lady reassured me with a kind smile, before beginning her announcement into the speaker, “Attention, there’s a missing child at the information counter at Terminal D...” A few minutes later, my parents, extremely breathless, appeared at the information counter. My face lit up as soon as I saw them. “Mum! Dad!” I called out. I ran as fast as my little legs could carry me and jumped into my mother’s welcoming arms. With tears streaming down her face, my mother praised me for staying calm. Excitedly, I filled my parents in on my little adventure, from realising I had gotten lost to finally reuniting with them. After listening to my tale, they enveloped me in a warm hug. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在机场逛商店的时候和父母走散了，十分着急。幸好作者保持冷静，跟着指示牌找到了问讯处，最后通过机场广播和父母团聚。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，母亲的忠告在我脑海中回响：‘如果你迷路了，不要惊慌!保持冷静，寻求帮助’”可知，第一段可描写作者寻找问询出的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，我的父母气喘吁吁地出现在问讯处”可知，第二段可描写作者和父母团聚以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：想起忠告——找到问讯处——机场广播寻找父母——和父母团聚——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①惹麻烦：get into mess/get into trouble ②意识到：realise/be aware of ③到达：reach/arrive 情绪类 ①紧张：nervously/concernedly ②安慰：reassure/comfort/ 【点睛】[高分句型1] Following the signs, I reached the information counter. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] With tears streaming down her face, my mother praised me for staying calm. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $