Unit 3 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（外研版2019）

Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 课时作业(一) 　[基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．San Francisco is generally known as the US “________ (通向……的门户) to the Orient”． 答案：gateway 2．Our school can now ________ (自豪地拥有) a fine swimming pool. 答案：boast 3．He has this ability of being able to remain as motionless as a ________ (雕像), for hours on end. 答案：statue 4．I am also looking urgently at how we can ________ (加强) the law. 答案：strengthen 5．Developments in South Africa receive extensive ________ (覆盖范围) in The Sunday Telegraph. 答案：coverage Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．________ (know) as “wolf girl” at her school, Alyssa Grayson has spent much of her young life teaching others to protect animals. 答案：Known 2．He has attracted much interest by setting ancient ________ (religion) texts to music. 答案：religious 3．The first phase of the project was completed two months ahead ________ schedule. 答案：of 4．Mainly, your speech should represent you ________ an authority and as a person. 答案：as 5．It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a ________ (remark) character. 答案：remarkable 6．He worked so well ________ he was soon advanced to the position of manager. 答案：that 7．Flowers can bring a dull room back ________ life. 答案：to 8．The award of the Nobel Prize has crowned a ________ (glory) career in physics. 答案：glorious 9．Thanks ________ recent research, effective treatments are available. 答案：to 10．Nearly all of the surviving ancient Greek and Roman ________ (statue) are made of marble. 答案：statues [思维训练] Ⅰ　完形填空 The 600­year­old Forbidden City is the world's largest palace. It receives more than 17 million visitors every year. If we were to travel back to the past, this __1__ palace would be a mystery to us with a lot remaining to be discovered. It was when all __2__ in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was surrounded by high walls and a wide moat (护城河). After __3__ the golden roof (屋顶) from the outside, people could only __4__ what it looked like inside. __5__ an area of 720，000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third __6__ of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the highest __7__ of the country laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and __8__ there. Various __9__ events happened there. It saw the __10__ and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy (封建帝制) __11__ came to an end in China. The lives of the royal families were __12__ through many documents (文件). They __13__ a large amount of valuable material for today's historical __14__， as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment. In 1987, the Forbidden City was __15__ as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it is a must­see tourist attraction. When they pay a state visit to China, our top leaders may show them around there. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。拥有600年历史的北京故宫，有很多历史故事有待人们去发现。 1．A.red B．small C．green D．huge 答案：D　根据开头“The 600­year­old Forbidden City is the world's largest palace.”和“an area of 720，000 square meters in the heart of Beijing”可知，故宫是巨大的。故选D。 2．A.museums B．rooms C．buildings D．houses 答案：C　C项范围最广，概括了其他选项。故选C。 3．A.looking at B．giving up C．setting down D．jumping at 答案：A　look at “看”；give up “放弃”；set down “放下，写下”；jump at “急切地接受”。从外面只能看到故宫的屋顶，故选A。 4．A.tell B．think C．imagine D．admire 答案：C　因为看不到里面，所以只能想象里面的样子，故选C。 5．A.Owning B．Covering C．Having D．Taking 答案：B　cover an area of表示“占地面积”，故选B。 6．A.emperor B．designer C．painter D．soldier 答案：A　此处指明朝第三个皇帝命令修建故宫，故选A。 7．A.altitude B．power C．figure D．position 答案：B　故宫是皇帝所在地，是国家最高权力所在地，故选B。 8．A.studied B．worked C．gathered D．died 答案：D　与born呼应，指皇帝一生都生活在故宫，故选D。 9．A.happy B．sad C．historical D．national 答案：C　故宫经历了明清两个朝代，又是国家最高权力所在地，所以许多历史事件发生在这里。故选C。 10．A.above B．best C．worst D．ups 答案：D　下文讲到封建帝制的终结，说明故宫见证了明清两代的兴衰。ups and downs意为“沉浮，盛衰”，故选D。 11．A.finally B．quickly C．gradually D．suddenly 答案：A　come to an end是短暂性动词短语，一般不与带有延续意义的状语gradually连用。此处指最后结束，故选A。 12．A.recorded B．settled C．connected D．copied 答案：A　此处指记录历史，故选A。 13．A.grasp B．ignore C．write D．provide 答案：D　此处指历史记录为现在的研究提供资料，故选D。 14．A.background B．research C．exam D．survey 答案：B　指现在的历史研究，故选B。 15．A.treated B．remembered C．listed D．honored 答案：C　be listed as表示“被列为”，故选C。 Ⅱ　阅读 Chinese companies are ramping up (提高) production capacity in Europe, as local customers' demand for Chinese heating products ranging from electric carpets and heat pumps (热泵) to heaters and hot­water bags has boomed. Europe faces an enormous gap in fuel supplies that makes the winter intolerably cold for many households. European firms have been actively sourcing warming equipment from Chinese sellers in recent months to help get through the winter, as the region faces tight energy supplies after relations with Russia soured. Russia used to be Europe's biggest supplier of natural gas. Data provided by Chinese Customs showed that in July, the EU imported about 1.29 million electric carpets from China, up nearly 150 percent from June. The energy crisis in Europe is boosting the heat pump market, Cheng Lin, general manager of MBT overseas business with Midea Group, said in an online video conference, along with Europe's efforts to realize carbon neutrality. Luo Lanxian, manager of a hot­water bag shop in Yiwu，told the Global Times on Thursday that orders from Europe were up about 20-30 percent this year. “European customers used to be conservative in placing orders, but this year they're bolder (大胆的)，” she said. Experts said that the rising popularity of Chinese “heating gadgets (小器具)” is another example of Chinese private economy helping overseas households get through the energy supply crunch (短缺). That is to say, without China, it's hard for Europe to find other sources to meet the mounting market demand, as factories elsewhere can't adjust supply chains as fast as China. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的供暖产品在欧洲的热销。 1．What does the underlined word “sourcing” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Originating. B．Obtaining. C．Providing. D．Selling. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后半句“as the region faces tight energy supplies after relations with Russia soured(因为在与俄罗斯关系恶化后，该地区面临着能源供应紧张的局面)”可知，为了能够度过这个冬天，欧洲的一些公司在最近几个月一直从中国销售商获取取暖设备。所以source表示“(从……)获得”。 故选B。 2．Which word can best describe European customers in the past? A．Fearless. B．Courageous. C．Traditional. D．Adventurous. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“European customers used to ... they're bolder (大胆的)”可知，欧洲的顾客在过去下订单的时候比较保守。由此可推知，可以用traditional形容过去的欧洲顾客。故选C。 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Chinese private economy helped foreigners overcome the shortage of energy supply before. B．Europeans can only find supply chains in China. C．Russia has been Europe's biggest supplier of natural gas. D．The energy crisis in Europe makes little difference to the heat pump market. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Experts said that ... energy supply crunch (短缺)．”可知，中国取暖设备越来越受欢迎，这是中国私营经济帮助海外家庭度过能源供应危机的又一个例子。由此可推知，这不是第一次了，以前中国的私营经济也曾帮助外国人克服能源供应不足的问题。故选A。 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The business of the Chinese. B．Europeans' great demand for heating gadgets. C．The great popularity of Chinese heating products in Europe. D．The boom of the resource need in Europe. 答案：C　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Chinese companies are ramping up (提高) ... hot­water bags has boomed.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的供暖产品在欧洲的热销。故选C。 【持续背记】 ①What people choose to read also varies depending on their geographic location. 不同地方的人对书籍的选择也各不相同。 ②To take advantage of them, you can't let yourself be destroyed by a defeat, or let others set the limits on your ability to achieve. 利用它们，你就不会被一次失败击倒，也不会让别人来限制住你获取成就的能力。 ③In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives and friends. 除了这些传统活动之外，我们还有广泛的选择，比如旅游或走亲访友。 【持续积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$