专题11 阅读理解解题技巧及进阶练18篇（Units1-4，四大话题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题08 阅读理解解题技巧及进阶练18篇 （Units1-4，四大话题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 3 一、U1单元话题：时代变迁 3 二、U2单元话题：旅行 11 三、U3单元话题：云旅行（在线旅游） 19 四、U4单元话题：文学阅读 23 解题技巧精讲 1.通读全文，抓住主旨 先快速浏览文章，标记时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息，理解文章主题（如环保、友谊、成长等）。 网盘智能助理提示：如果您有相关主题的范文或笔记，可以用“@”关联文件，我会帮您总结高频词汇和句型。 2.定位题干关键词 仔细读题目，圈出疑问词（如what/when/why/how）和关键词（人名、数字、专有名词），回到原文精准定位答案句。 例题示范： > 题干：What did the boy do to solve the problem? > 原文定位：搜索“the boy”+“solve the problem”对应的段落。 3.分析选项差异 对比四个选项，注意： ✅ 正确选项：与原文内容一致（可能同义词替换）。 ❌ 错误选项： 无中生有（原文未提及） 偷换概念（如把“Tom”换成“John”） 过度推断（添加原文没有的结论） 4.排除法+代入验证 先排除明显错误的选项，将剩余选项代入原文，检查逻辑是否通顺。 例题精讲（附答案分析） 例题1：细节理解题 原文片段：Last Sunday, Lucy went to the library and borrowed three books about space. 题目：What did Lucy do last Sunday? A. She visited a museum. B. She borrowed books. C. She watched a movie. D. She bought a gift. 答案：B 解析：原文明确提到“borrowed three books”，直接对应选项B。A、C、D均为无中生有。 例题2：推理判断题 原文片段：Tom looked at his watch and ran to the bus stop quickly. 题目：What can we infer from the sentence? A. Tom was late for the bus. B. Tom forgot his homework. C. Tom wanted to buy a new watch. D. Tom liked running. 答案：A 解析：通过“looked at his watch”和“ran quickly”推断出Tom可能赶时间，选项A合理；B、C、D均无依据。 例题3：词义猜测题 原文片段：The little girl was so timid that she hid behind her mother when she saw a stranger. 题目：What does the word “timid” mean? A. Brave B. Shy C. Angry D. Happy 答案：B 解析：通过后文“hid behind her mother”可知“timid”意为“害羞”，选B。 例题4：主旨大意题 原文主题：文章讲述如何通过回收塑料瓶保护环境。 题目：What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make money by recycling. B. The importance of protecting forests. C. Ways to reduce plastic pollution. D. A story about a clean river. 答案：C 解析：全文围绕“回收塑料瓶”展开，C选项最全面；A是细节，B、D偏离主题。 单元话题精练 一、U1单元话题：时代变迁 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology (技术), villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pest (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 1．According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ________. A．water the crops B．harvest the crops C．know when and where to fertilize D．save time and energy on farming 2．What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 3．What is the best title of this passage? A．Better village life. B．Tourism in villages. C．The digital technology. D．A new business in villages. （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ① Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so popular at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ② People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③ It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to cost much, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take up to 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear (消失)? 1．What is the title of each paragraph? a. Goodbye Disks         b. Music to my Ears     c. Picture This d. Call Me         e. Film Development A．①—d; ②—b; ③—e B．①—d; ②—a; ③—c C．①—c; ②—a; ③—b D．①—c; ②—b; ③—e 2．What can we get from the passage? A．No homes had landlines now. B．Floppy disks could store much information. C．You could take 40 photos with a roll of film. D．The improvements in technology change people’s life. 3．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Changing Phones B．The Gadgets of Tomorrow C．The Gadgets We are Using D．The Tools We Used to Use （22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Mike Moore has visited China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of ways of transportation in Chinese cities could show the great changes that have taken place in the past years. “My first impression (印象) of China was: thousands of people in blue or green uniforms on bikes in the cities. About 15 years later, you saw many people on motors. Another five years later, you see more private (私人的) cars, in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities, no difference with other big cities in the world,” he added. “So first bikes, then motors, and now all kinds of cars, you can feel the great changes that have happened in China in the past few years,” said the former WTO chief. Moore described himself as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people now became more confident (自信的), happier and healthier than before and the environment quality in big cities has been improved. He believed that China will be stronger in the world in the future. 1．When did Mike Moor visit China for the first time? A．In 1984. B．30 years ago. C．In 1994. D．In 2004. 2．What’s Mike Moore’s first impression when he first came to China? A．Thousands of people rode motors on the road. B．There were no cars at all on the road. C．Many people rode bikes on the road. D．Different kinds of cars were on the road. 3．From Mike Moore’s words we know that he ________. A．doesn’t like China at all B．likes China C．lives in China now D．is going to work for China soon 4．The underlined word “transportation” most probably means “________”. A．translation B．direction C．traffic D．fantastic （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Yaojiapo Village is in Tai’an, Shandong, and it is also called the “qiuku village”. As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold, and the village becomes busy producing (生产) long johns. The village has been making long johns for more than 40 years. About half of homes in the village do the business (生意) for a living. It provides jobs for over 1,700 people in the village and its neighboring areas. Every morning, the villagers go to the market to collect materials they need and take them home. Each house acts as a small workshop, turning the materials into thermal (保暖的) clothing, pants and underwear. Then they are sold around China and even to countries in Africa. “We can make a pair of long johns in just three minutes, producing 1,300 to 1,400 pairs a day,” said Zhang Feng, a 40-year-old villager whose family has been in the business for 35 years. “The busy season for selling are from August to the Chinese Lunar New Year,” he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents could only make around 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissors and an old-style sewing (缝纫) machine to make long johns. Now, with automated (自动化的) sewing machines, people can work much faster than before. Another villager, Shi Hui, has also introduced better machines to help save water and protect the environment. The village is also planning to build a large industrial (工业的) park. In the future, people will see a more modern “qiuku village”. 1．What are long johns? A．Clothes made in Yaojiapo Village. B．Clothes made by a man named John C．Clothes that can make people cool. D．Clothes that can keep people warm. 2．From the second paragraph, we can know that ______. ①how many homes make long johns    ②how many people live in the village ③where the villagers make long johns    ④where the villagers sell their long johns A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? A．The best time to sell long johns. B．Improvements in long johns making. C．The history of Zhang’s family business. D．Different machines for long johns making. 4．What’s the village’s next plan? A．To open a big factory. B．To build an industrial park. C．To do business with foreign countries. D．To introduce greener machines. （24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·阶段练习）The World’s Fastest Trains Discover the high speed automobiles (汽车) on tracks (轨道) , the fastest forms of public transport (交通) in the world. Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车) Shanghai (China) Having been running since 2004, this train transports passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes. The journey covers a distance of 19 miles in an amazing (惊人的) eight minutes or less. Shinkansen H5 & E5 Tohoku to Hokkaido (Japan) Japan’s super fast trains are some of the most regular. The bullet trains (子弹头列车), speedier types of the county’s first high-speed system, came out in 1964, and they still go between Japan’s cities now. Italo and Frecciarissa Milan to Florence/Rome (Italy) If the top speed isn’t enough, this train uses almost entirely (完全) renewable (可更新的) units. Traveling from Milan to either Florence or Rome can be in less than three hours. Jingzhang Intercity Beijing and Zhangjiakou (China) China is surely proud of having the world’s fastest driverless train, with one of the top speeds among trains around the world. This train was for improving transport during the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 1．Shanghai Maglev started to run in ________ . A．1964. B．1980 C．2004 D．2014 2．What is the picture of Shinkansen H5 & E5? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Shanghai Maglev is the fastest transport in the world. B．Shinkansen H5 & E5 has a history for over 60 years. C．Italo and Frecciarissa is built using entirely renewable unis. D．China built Jingzhang Intercity especially for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 二、U2单元话题：旅行 （24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted (根深蒂固的) history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it’s one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (交通). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern one is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象)—the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in the winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spotlights, like the Eiffel Tower and the Van Gogh Museum. If you are backpacking (背包旅行) through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you are planning a ski (滑雪) vacation, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 1．Why do many people travel to Europe according to the passage? A．Because they can spend less money on hotels. B．Because they can enjoy different cultures and food. C．Because they can buy lots of cheap clothes. D．Because they want to find part-time jobs while travelling. 2．Southern Europe is famous for ________. A．good transportation B．famous museums C．natural wonders and history D．cheap products 3．What does the underlined part “this place” refer to (指代)？ A．Europe. B．Western Europe. C．Southern Europe. D．Eastern Europe. 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．We can visit the Eiffel Tower in Northern Europe in summer. B．You can spend the least in December if you backpack in Europe. C．Only a few people would like to ski in winter in Europe. D．Eastern Europe is the most popular in travelers’ hearts. （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）A fantastic journey to London Alan Travel Service Time: July 20—July 28, 2024 Hotel: Hilton Hotel (free breakfast)     Place of interest: Big Ben (July 23) Ticket: £8 each (kids: half price)         Place of interest: St. Paul’s Cathedral (July 26) Ticket: £12 each (kids: half price)     Total fee: ¥9,870 each (kids: half price ) Service tel: 0551 66780510 You can call 0044 02086528 to book tickets. 1．If you join in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London, you will spend ________ days. A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 2．If Mr. Li and his 7-year-old son visit St. Paul’s Cathedral, they should pay ________. A．£12 B．£18 C．£20 D．£24 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A．In Hilton Hotel you won’t have free breakfast. B．Mrs. Li and his son should pay 19,740 yuan for their journey to London. C．If you want to find more information about traveling, you can call 0551 66780510. D．You can visit Big Ben on June 26 if you join in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London. （24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）This vacation, Paul had four field trips with his family. He thinks they are nice for family trip. Now he introduces them to you. When your vacation is coming, you may choose from the following: Farm Tour Nanxi village Come to the farm, meet those lovely animals and take a walk in the garden. Price: Free Visit time: Monday—Saturday Tel: 8877033 Fishing Yuelu village Do some fishing with your children. There is a big lake in the village. Enjoy the pleasure of it. Price: Free Visit time: daytime (Mon.—Fri.) Tel: 8653980 Honeybee Field Trip Wang village Come and take a look at the honeybees. Learn more about these busy animals and maybe even taste some honey. Price: $6 per person Children under 6—Free Visit time: Sat.—Sun. (9 a.m.—5 p.m.) Tel: 7685767 Life on the Farm Baita village Experience (体验) the farmers’ life. Enjoy watering, harvesting and other activities about farm work, local food and something else on the farm. Price: $5 per person (family—$10) Visit time: Every Thursday Tel: 7560090 1．If you choose Farm Tour, you can ________. A．have some honey B．go fishing C．see a lot of cute animals D．go shopping 2．If you want to learn about the farmers’ life, you can phone ________. A．8877033 B．7560090 C．7685767 D．7785767 3．If Emma’s parents are free on Sunday, they can go to ________. A．Wang village B．Baita village C．Nanxi village D．Wuxi village 4．If the Browns take their son and daughter to Baita village, they should pay ________. A．$ 5 B．$ 20 C．$ 10 D．$ 15 5．We can know that ________ from the passage. A．you can learn something about bees in Nanxi village B．you can go fishing in Yuelu village for free C．Paul had four field trips with his classmates this vacation D．Paul didn’t have any field trips with his classmates this vacation （24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）A Trip to the Mountains Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family. We had always wanted to explore the natural beauty of the mountain area, and finally, we had the chance. We planned our trip carefully, deciding to stay in a small cabin near the base of the mountains. The journey began early in the morning. We packed our car with camping gear (护具), snacks, and clothes for the cooler weather. The driver took us through winding roads and beautiful landscapes. As we got closer to the mountains, the air became fresher, and the scenery more breathtaking. When we arrived at the cabin, we were greeted by the sound of birds singing and the smell of pine trees. The cabin was comfortable and had a lovely view of the mountains. We spent the first day setting up camp and exploring (探索) the nearby trails (小路). The trails were full of nice waterfalls and valleys. On the second day, we decided to hike to the top of a nearby peak. The hike was long and tiring, but the view from the top was worth every step. We could see for miles, with the mountains stretching out in all directions. It was one of the most beautiful sights I had ever seen. In the evening, we gathered around a campfire, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories. The night sky was clear, and we could see millions of stars. It was a perfect end to a perfect day. The trip to the mountains was an unforgettable experience. It reminded us of the beauty of nature and the importance of spending time together as a family. We returned home feeling refreshed and grateful for the memories we had made. 1．When did the family go on their trip to the mountains? A．In the winter. B．In the summer. C．In the spring. D．In the fall. 2．What did they do on the first day of their trip? A．Hiked to the top of a peak. B．Went swimming. C．Stayed in the cabin. D．Explored nearby trails. 3．What did the family learn from their trip? A．How to drive long distances. B．The importance of spending time together. C．How to cook outdoors. D．How to build a cabin. （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Have you ever heard of volunteer travel? Durıng the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services (服务) like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they get meals, classes or something else for free or at a lower price. You may think this kind of journey can only be possible in these years by modern transport. But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an organization (机构) providing volunteer work all over the world. In the past, volunteer travel usually took place in foreign countries. However, more people have taken part in volunteer trips in their own countries in recent years. According to (根据) Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer trips to the countryside are attractive to people living in the city. They hope to take a rest from the fast and busy city life by doing some volunteer work in villages. Volunteer travel helps city people get a taste of village life. Many people are bored with the busy life in the city. They often say to themselves, “Do I need to move to the countryside for a quiet life?” Volunteer travel may help them find out the answer. What’s more, volunteer travel helps local people improve their lives. When more tourists visit the villages, they can get more jobs and make more money. Volunteer travel can not only show kindness to people in need, but also help people get different life experiences (经历). Why not have a try next time? 1．What do we know from Paragraph 2? A．A couple started VSO in 1958. B．VSO only provides volunteer work in the UK. C．Volunteer travel is impossible without modern transport. D．It was difficult to start a volunteer organization in the 1950s. 2．The underlined words “are attractive to” probably mean ________. A．are bad for B．are short of C．are popular with D．are famous for 3．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ______. A．what people like to do while travelling B．how people do volunteer work while travelling C．what problems people face during volunteer travel D．what benefits (好处) people can get from volunteer travel 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce a special way of travelling. B．To help people keep away from busy life. C．To advise people to live in the countryside. D．To invite people to travel to foreign countries. 三、U3单元话题：云旅行（在线旅游） （21-22八年级下·安徽芜湖·期中）It’s really a good idea to visit some places of interest during the holiday. And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made structure (建造物) in the world, is a must-see for many visitors. However, not everyone has the chance to see the Great Wall in person, especially during the outbreak of COVID-19. Don’t worry. Now you can visit it easily and conveniently (方便地) online. Google Arts & Culture has made a new theme page. People are able to travel through the Great Wall on its website and app. Named “Walk the Great Wall of China”, it includes a 360-degree online tour of one of the best-preserved (保存最好的) parts, 370 pictures of the Great Wall and 35 stories about the structure. It’s a chance for people to learn more about its rich history, like how and when the Great Wall was built. They will also be able to find stories that tell the secrets behind the Great Wall. 1．The Great Wall must be seen because ________. A．it is the strongest wall in the world B．it has the longest history in the world C．it has the longest stone in the world D．it is the longest human-made wall in the world 2．Which of the following is NOT included on the website? A．A 360-degree online tour. B．5 videos of the Great Wall. C．35 stories about the structure. D．370 pictures of the Great Wall. 3．What can people learn about through the online tour? A．Ways to make the website. B．Advice on visiting the Great Wall. C．Rich history of the Great Wall. D．Ideas about protecting the Great Wall. （2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）. During the May Day Holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播）on TikTok（the short video app）. Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 views. China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience. “I hate large crowds and long queues（队列）, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.” “Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency. 1．What is “cloud tourism”? A．A new app. B．A new way of travel. C．A new tourist attraction. D．A popular channel. 2．How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily’s survey? A．About 500. B．About 800. C．About 1,200. D．About 1,500. 3．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 4? A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．useless 4．Where can we read the article? A．In a poster. B．In a notice. C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper. 5．Which of the following about “cloud tourism” is WRONG? A．It helps cut traveling cost. B．It makes tourist attractions more crowded. C．It offers more tourist attractions. D．It increases the sales of cultural products. （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones. The programme is made up of different parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service. For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book village hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen. For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. “I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have confidence in the quality (质量) of my products (产品), but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared (出现) on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”, he said happily. To attract (吸引) more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop (发展) the province’s countryside tourism. 1．The “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme can be used for ________. A．self learning B．WeChat service C．online teaching D．online sightseeing 2．By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme, visitors can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．booking village hotels B．checking villages by using VR technology C．studying Chinese history D．getting travel guidance of many villages 3．The local farmers are happy about the programme because ________. A．they have confidence in the quality of their products B．they can offer online activities C．their product sales have grown D．their product quality has improved 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B．VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster C．Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D．Programme Helps Countryside Tourism 四、U4单元话题：文学阅读 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful diamond necklace (钻石项链). But later the necklace went missing. He offered a reward (奖励) of 85,000 for anyone who could find it. One day, Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward. He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it. He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it! He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try. He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad. Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth. The old man then said, “Maybe you should try looking up, towards the branches (枝条) of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.” Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. Just now he tried to catch a reflection (倒影) of the real necklace all the time. 1．Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to ________. A．sell it for money B．get the reward C．help the businessman D．marry the girl 2．How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．From the story, we know Robin was ________. A．generous B．clever C．foolish (愚蠢的) D．humorous 4．The story wants to tell us that ________. A．we should follow old people’s advice B．We’d better help each other when in trouble C．we shouldn’t waste time catching the necklace D．we need to change the way of thinking sometimes （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm. I do not know how this really happened, one fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I’m in need of a leg of the table.” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” What a surprise! He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one! “Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears.” “Well, well—to work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. “Oh, oh!You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice. Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴). “Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden in it? If so, the worse for him. I’ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling. He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing. “Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on. “Stop it! Oh, stop it!You tickle my stomach.” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor. 1．How many times did the piece of wood talk? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．The underlined word “blow” probably means ________. A．a hard hit B．a quick move C．air from the mouth D．a musical sound 3．Which is the right order according to the story? a.Mastro Cherry searched everywhere for the voice. b.Mastro Cherry was told to be careful by a little voice. c.Mastro Cherry laughed and sang to make himself move on. d.Mastro Cherry questioned if anyone was hidden in the wood. e.Mastro Cherry found a piece of common firewood in his shop. A．b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c B．b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c C．e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c D．e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣c 4．How did the carpenter’s feelings change in the whole story? A．happy→surprised→afraid B．happy→surprised→bored C．surprised→afraid→angry D．surprised→worried→happy （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）I hoped to be set free one day so I was nice to the local people. Gradually (逐渐地) they lost their fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide and seek in my hair. One day, the king invited me to attend an important show. A thin rope was tied between two poles (柱子) very high above the ground. The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. Although many dancers may fall and be hurt or killed, the king thought the most important job should be given to the bravest and skilled dancer. What a strange way! Then when the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick. I pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. “Your majesty,” I said, “any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt.” “You are a wise big one”, said the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer turned several cart wheels (车轮) on the road. Later that king made this man one of his chief advisers. One day, I said again, “Your majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I will set you free, if you make six promises (承诺): ·You must help my country in the coming war. ·Before you visit the capital, you must give two hours warning. And my people can get out of the streets. ·You mustn’t knock or step on my people or their animals. ·You must carry important messages for me quickly to anywhere in Lilliput. ·You must help my workers carry heavy objects (物品). ·You must not leave the kingdom without my permission (允许). “I promise!” I told the king. “Then you may have your freedom. You can travel all over Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen.” he said. 1．How can a person become the king’s officer? A．By jumping on the rope. B．By taking an exam. C．By playing hide and seek. D．By pushing four sticks into the ground. 2．What touched the king at last? A．Gulliver’s dance. B．Gulliver’s big body. C．Gulliver’s army. D．Gulliver’s kindness. 3．Which of the following is one of the conditions to set Gulliver free? A．To fight against Lilliput. B．To step on people’s animals. C．To carry heavy objects for the king. D．To give one hour warning before visiting the capital. 4．What may Gulliver do next? A．He would travel around Lilliput. B．He would run away from Lilliput. C．He would build a boat for sailing. D．He would have a good sleep in the field of rice. （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The Complete Works of William Shakespeare Welcome to the Web’s first edition (版本) of the Complete Works of William Shakespeare. This site has offered Shakespeare’s plays and poetry to the Internet community since 1993. For other Shakespeare resources (资源), visit the website at Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet. The HTML versions (版本) of the plays provided here are placed in the public domain (域名) at Older news items. Comedy History Tragedy Poetry All’s Well That Ends WellAs You Like It The Comedy of Errors Cymbeline Love’s Labours Lost Measure for Measure The Merry Wives of Windsor The Merchant of Venice A Midsummer Night’s Dream more>> Henry IV, part 1Henry IV, part 2 Henry V Henry VI, part 1 Henry VI, part 2 Henry VI, part 3 Henry VIII King John Richard II Richard III Antony and CleopatraCoriolanus Hamlet Julius Caesar King Lear Macbeth Othello Romeo and Juliet Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus The SonnetsA Lover’s Complaint The Rape of Lucrece Venus and Adonis Funeral Elegy by W 1．You may find the material ________. A．in a guidebook B．on the Internet C．on TV D．in a notice 2．How many comedies can we read according to the material? A．About 10. B．10. C．9. D．Over 9. 3．If you want to find other resources of Shakespeare, you can visit ________. A．The Complete Works of William Shakespeare B．Mr. William Shakespeare C．Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet D．Older news items 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．“Romeo and Juliet” is a comedy. B．“Henry V” is a tragedy. C．“A Lover’s Complaint” is a poem. D．“As You Like It” is a tragedy. （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. 1．The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shows that Colin was ______. A．glad to see Mary again B．afraid of meeting Dickon C．tired and didn’t feel well D．interested in the secret garden 2．Where did Mary find the key to the secret garden? A．On a long road. B．In the wheelchair. C．Under a big bush. D．Behind the ivy branch. 3．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A．c-a-d-e-b B．c-d-b-a-e C．a-d-e-c-b D．a-c-b-e-d 4．Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”? A．He had fun visiting his new friends. B．He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C．He found a special plant for his illness. D．He could walk around the garden himself. 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题08 阅读理解解题技巧及进阶练18篇 （Units1-4，四大话题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 3 一、U1单元话题：时代变迁 3 二、U2单元话题：旅行 11 三、U3单元话题：云旅行（在线旅游） 19 四、U4单元话题：文学阅读 23 解题技巧精讲 1.通读全文，抓住主旨 先快速浏览文章，标记时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息，理解文章主题（如环保、友谊、成长等）。 网盘智能助理提示：如果您有相关主题的范文或笔记，可以用“@”关联文件，我会帮您总结高频词汇和句型。 2.定位题干关键词 仔细读题目，圈出疑问词（如what/when/why/how）和关键词（人名、数字、专有名词），回到原文精准定位答案句。 例题示范： > 题干：What did the boy do to solve the problem? > 原文定位：搜索“the boy”+“solve the problem”对应的段落。 3.分析选项差异 对比四个选项，注意： ✅ 正确选项：与原文内容一致（可能同义词替换）。 ❌ 错误选项： 无中生有（原文未提及） 偷换概念（如把“Tom”换成“John”） 过度推断（添加原文没有的结论） 4.排除法+代入验证 先排除明显错误的选项，将剩余选项代入原文，检查逻辑是否通顺。 例题精讲（附答案分析） 例题1：细节理解题 原文片段：Last Sunday, Lucy went to the library and borrowed three books about space. 题目：What did Lucy do last Sunday? A. She visited a museum. B. She borrowed books. C. She watched a movie. D. She bought a gift. 答案：B 解析：原文明确提到“borrowed three books”，直接对应选项B。A、C、D均为无中生有。 例题2：推理判断题 原文片段：Tom looked at his watch and ran to the bus stop quickly. 题目：What can we infer from the sentence? A. Tom was late for the bus. B. Tom forgot his homework. C. Tom wanted to buy a new watch. D. Tom liked running. 答案：A 解析：通过“looked at his watch”和“ran quickly”推断出Tom可能赶时间，选项A合理；B、C、D均无依据。 例题3：词义猜测题 原文片段：The little girl was so timid that she hid behind her mother when she saw a stranger. 题目：What does the word “timid” mean? A. Brave B. Shy C. Angry D. Happy 答案：B 解析：通过后文“hid behind her mother”可知“timid”意为“害羞”，选B。 例题4：主旨大意题 原文主题：文章讲述如何通过回收塑料瓶保护环境。 题目：What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make money by recycling. B. The importance of protecting forests. C. Ways to reduce plastic pollution. D. A story about a clean river. 答案：C 解析：全文围绕“回收塑料瓶”展开，C选项最全面；A是细节，B、D偏离主题。 单元话题精练 一、U1单元话题：时代变迁 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology (技术), villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pest (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 1．According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ________. A．water the crops B．harvest the crops C．know when and where to fertilize D．save time and energy on farming 2．What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 3．What is the best title of this passage? A．Better village life. B．Tourism in villages. C．The digital technology. D．A new business in villages. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在农村的发展及应用情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“...AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”可知，人工智能帮助农民施肥和除虫，减少了农民务农所需的时间和精力。故选D。 2．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了数字技术对农村发展帮助颇多；第二、三、四段分别介绍了数字技术在务农、电子商务和旅游方面的作用。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。根据“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术使村民们过上了更轻松、更幸福的生活，因此A项“更好的乡村生活。”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ① Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so popular at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ② People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③ It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to cost much, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take up to 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear (消失)? 1．What is the title of each paragraph? a. Goodbye Disks         b. Music to my Ears     c. Picture This d. Call Me         e. Film Development A．①—d; ②—b; ③—e B．①—d; ②—a; ③—c C．①—c; ②—a; ③—b D．①—c; ②—b; ③—e 2．What can we get from the passage? A．No homes had landlines now. B．Floppy disks could store much information. C．You could take 40 photos with a roll of film. D．The improvements in technology change people’s life. 3．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Changing Phones B．The Gadgets of Tomorrow C．The Gadgets We are Using D．The Tools We Used to Use 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。 1．最佳标题题。根据“Do you have a landline at home?”可知，①段介绍固定电话，是用来通话的，用“Call Me”做标题；根据“People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知，②段讲述以前用过的软盘，用“Goodbye Disks”做标题；根据“It’s easy to take photos today...To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film.”可知，③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight.”和“Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.”可知，全文通过讲述过去和现在常用工具的对比，阐述科技的进步改变了人们的生活。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们过去常用的工具，D选项“我们过去使用的工具”符合文章内容。故选D。 （22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Mike Moore has visited China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of ways of transportation in Chinese cities could show the great changes that have taken place in the past years. “My first impression (印象) of China was: thousands of people in blue or green uniforms on bikes in the cities. About 15 years later, you saw many people on motors. Another five years later, you see more private (私人的) cars, in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities, no difference with other big cities in the world,” he added. “So first bikes, then motors, and now all kinds of cars, you can feel the great changes that have happened in China in the past few years,” said the former WTO chief. Moore described himself as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people now became more confident (自信的), happier and healthier than before and the environment quality in big cities has been improved. He believed that China will be stronger in the world in the future. 1．When did Mike Moor visit China for the first time? A．In 1984. B．30 years ago. C．In 1994. D．In 2004. 2．What’s Mike Moore’s first impression when he first came to China? A．Thousands of people rode motors on the road. B．There were no cars at all on the road. C．Many people rode bikes on the road. D．Different kinds of cars were on the road. 3．From Mike Moore’s words we know that he ________. A．doesn’t like China at all B．likes China C．lives in China now D．is going to work for China soon 4．The underlined word “transportation” most probably means “________”. A．translation B．direction C．traffic D．fantastic 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中外国人迈克摩尔讲述了中国这些年发生的巨大的改变。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mike Moore has visited China more than 20 times since his first visited in 1984.”可知，他第一次访华是1984年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“My first impression (印象) of China was: thousands of people in blue or green uniforms on bikes in the cities.”可知，迈克摩尔对中国的第一印象是很多人骑自行车。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Moore described himself as a ‘China fan’.”以及“He said that Chinese people now became more confident (自信的), happier and healthier than before and the environment quality in big cities has been improved.”可知，他很喜欢中国。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据划线词后说的“My first impression…on bikes in the cities.”；“About 15 years later, you saw many people on motors.” 以及“Another five years later, you see more private (私人的) cars, in different colours”可知，后文对人们出行的交通方式进行了补充说明，因此划线词是“交通”。故选C。 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Yaojiapo Village is in Tai’an, Shandong, and it is also called the “qiuku village”. As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold, and the village becomes busy producing (生产) long johns. The village has been making long johns for more than 40 years. About half of homes in the village do the business (生意) for a living. It provides jobs for over 1,700 people in the village and its neighboring areas. Every morning, the villagers go to the market to collect materials they need and take them home. Each house acts as a small workshop, turning the materials into thermal (保暖的) clothing, pants and underwear. Then they are sold around China and even to countries in Africa. “We can make a pair of long johns in just three minutes, producing 1,300 to 1,400 pairs a day,” said Zhang Feng, a 40-year-old villager whose family has been in the business for 35 years. “The busy season for selling are from August to the Chinese Lunar New Year,” he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents could only make around 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissors and an old-style sewing (缝纫) machine to make long johns. Now, with automated (自动化的) sewing machines, people can work much faster than before. Another villager, Shi Hui, has also introduced better machines to help save water and protect the environment. The village is also planning to build a large industrial (工业的) park. In the future, people will see a more modern “qiuku village”. 1．What are long johns? A．Clothes made in Yaojiapo Village. B．Clothes made by a man named John C．Clothes that can make people cool. D．Clothes that can keep people warm. 2．From the second paragraph, we can know that ______. ①how many homes make long johns    ②how many people live in the village ③where the villagers make long johns    ④where the villagers sell their long johns A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? A．The best time to sell long johns. B．Improvements in long johns making. C．The history of Zhang’s family business. D．Different machines for long johns making. 4．What’s the village’s next plan? A．To open a big factory. B．To build an industrial park. C．To do business with foreign countries. D．To introduce greener machines. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东省泰安市姚家坡村生产秋裤的情况及其发展历程。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold,”（随着气温下降，许多人穿上秋裤，即英文中的long johns，以抵御寒冷，）可知，long johns是可以保暖的衣服。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“About half of homes in the village do the business (生意) for a living.”、“Each house acts as a small workshop, turning the materials into thermal (保暖的) clothing, pants and underwear.”和“Then they are sold around China and even to countries in Africa.”可知，从第二段我们可以知道有多少家庭制作秋裤、村民在哪里制作秋裤以及村民在哪里销售秋裤。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Now, with automated (自动化的) sewing machines, people can work much faster than before.”（现在，有了自动化的缝纫机，人们可以比以前工作得更快。）可推知，作者在第三段主要讨论了秋裤制作的改进。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The village is also planning to build a large industrial (工业的) park.”可知，该村的下一个计划是建设一个工业园区。故选B。 （24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·阶段练习）The World’s Fastest Trains Discover the high speed automobiles (汽车) on tracks (轨道) , the fastest forms of public transport (交通) in the world. Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车) Shanghai (China) Having been running since 2004, this train transports passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes. The journey covers a distance of 19 miles in an amazing (惊人的) eight minutes or less. Shinkansen H5 & E5 Tohoku to Hokkaido (Japan) Japan’s super fast trains are some of the most regular. The bullet trains (子弹头列车), speedier types of the county’s first high-speed system, came out in 1964, and they still go between Japan’s cities now. Italo and Frecciarissa Milan to Florence/Rome (Italy) If the top speed isn’t enough, this train uses almost entirely (完全) renewable (可更新的) units. Traveling from Milan to either Florence or Rome can be in less than three hours. Jingzhang Intercity Beijing and Zhangjiakou (China) China is surely proud of having the world’s fastest driverless train, with one of the top speeds among trains around the world. This train was for improving transport during the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 1．Shanghai Maglev started to run in ________ . A．1964. B．1980 C．2004 D．2014 2．What is the picture of Shinkansen H5 & E5? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Shanghai Maglev is the fastest transport in the world. B．Shinkansen H5 & E5 has a history for over 60 years. C．Italo and Frecciarissa is built using entirely renewable unis. D．China built Jingzhang Intercity especially for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的高速列车，包括上海磁悬浮列车、日本新干线H5和E5、意大利的Italo和Frecciarossa以及中国的京张城际列车，阐述了它们的运行情况、特点及建造目的等信息 。 1．细节理解题。根据“Having been running since 2004”可知，上海磁悬浮列车自2004年开始运行。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Japan’s super fast trains are some of the most regular. The bullet trains, speedier types of the county’s first high-speed system, came out in 1964, and they still go between Japan’s cities now.”可知，是子弹头形状的，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“This train was for improving transport during the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，中国建造京张城际列车是为了改善2022年冬奥会期间的交通状况，也就是专门为2022年冬奥会建造的。故选D。 二、U2单元话题：旅行 （24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted (根深蒂固的) history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it’s one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (交通). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern one is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象)—the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in the winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spotlights, like the Eiffel Tower and the Van Gogh Museum. If you are backpacking (背包旅行) through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you are planning a ski (滑雪) vacation, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 1．Why do many people travel to Europe according to the passage? A．Because they can spend less money on hotels. B．Because they can enjoy different cultures and food. C．Because they can buy lots of cheap clothes. D．Because they want to find part-time jobs while travelling. 2．Southern Europe is famous for ________. A．good transportation B．famous museums C．natural wonders and history D．cheap products 3．What does the underlined part “this place” refer to (指代)？ A．Europe. B．Western Europe. C．Southern Europe. D．Eastern Europe. 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．We can visit the Eiffel Tower in Northern Europe in summer. B．You can spend the least in December if you backpack in Europe. C．Only a few people would like to ski in winter in Europe. D．Eastern Europe is the most popular in travelers’ hearts. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了欧洲的旅游指南。 1．推理判断题。根据“Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone.”可知，人们去欧洲旅行的原因是可以享受不同的文化和食物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history.”可知，南欧由靠近地中海的所有国家组成，以其自然奇观和古老历史而闻名。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather.”可知，“this place”指的是前文提到的欧洲，因为整个段落都在讨论欧洲的旅游情况。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“If you are backpacking (背包旅行) through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels.”可知，如果你在11月到3月之间背包旅行欧洲，你会发现飞机票和酒店价格都很便宜。因此，12月在欧洲背包旅行可以花费最少。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）A fantastic journey to London Alan Travel Service Time: July 20—July 28, 2024 Hotel: Hilton Hotel (free breakfast)     Place of interest: Big Ben (July 23) Ticket: £8 each (kids: half price)         Place of interest: St. Paul’s Cathedral (July 26) Ticket: £12 each (kids: half price)     Total fee: ¥9,870 each (kids: half price ) Service tel: 0551 66780510 You can call 0044 02086528 to book tickets. 1．If you join in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London, you will spend ________ days. A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 2．If Mr. Li and his 7-year-old son visit St. Paul’s Cathedral, they should pay ________. A．£12 B．£18 C．£20 D．£24 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A．In Hilton Hotel you won’t have free breakfast. B．Mrs. Li and his son should pay 19,740 yuan for their journey to London. C．If you want to find more information about traveling, you can call 0551 66780510. D．You can visit Big Ben on June 26 if you join in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，介绍了一旅行社组织的伦敦之旅的相关信息，包括时间、酒店、景点门票价格以及总费用等。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Time: July 20—July 28, 2024”可知，旅行时间为7月20日至7月28日，共9天。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Ticket: £12 each (kids : half price )”可知，成人票价为£12，儿童票价为£6。因此，李先生和他的儿子需要支付£12 + £6 = £18。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Service tel: 0551 66780510”可知，若想获取更多旅行信息，可以拨打0551 66780510。选项C与此信息一致。故选C。 （24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）This vacation, Paul had four field trips with his family. He thinks they are nice for family trip. Now he introduces them to you. When your vacation is coming, you may choose from the following: Farm Tour Nanxi village Come to the farm, meet those lovely animals and take a walk in the garden. Price: Free Visit time: Monday—Saturday Tel: 8877033 Fishing Yuelu village Do some fishing with your children. There is a big lake in the village. Enjoy the pleasure of it. Price: Free Visit time: daytime (Mon.—Fri.) Tel: 8653980 Honeybee Field Trip Wang village Come and take a look at the honeybees. Learn more about these busy animals and maybe even taste some honey. Price: $6 per person Children under 6—Free Visit time: Sat.—Sun. (9 a.m.—5 p.m.) Tel: 7685767 Life on the Farm Baita village Experience (体验) the farmers’ life. Enjoy watering, harvesting and other activities about farm work, local food and something else on the farm. Price: $5 per person (family—$10) Visit time: Every Thursday Tel: 7560090 1．If you choose Farm Tour, you can ________. A．have some honey B．go fishing C．see a lot of cute animals D．go shopping 2．If you want to learn about the farmers’ life, you can phone ________. A．8877033 B．7560090 C．7685767 D．7785767 3．If Emma’s parents are free on Sunday, they can go to ________. A．Wang village B．Baita village C．Nanxi village D．Wuxi village 4．If the Browns take their son and daughter to Baita village, they should pay ________. A．$ 5 B．$ 20 C．$ 10 D．$ 15 5．We can know that ________ from the passage. A．you can learn something about bees in Nanxi village B．you can go fishing in Yuelu village for free C．Paul had four field trips with his classmates this vacation D．Paul didn’t have any field trips with his classmates this vacation 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一则以表格形式对四种农场旅游进行了宣传的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Farm Tour”以及“Come to the farm, meet those lovely animals and take a walk in the garden.”可知，如果你选择农场游，你可以看到很多可爱的动物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Experience (体验) the farmers’ life.…Tel: 7560090”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Honeybee  Field Trip  Wang village”以及“Visit time: Sat.—Sun.”可知，如果艾玛的父母周日有空，他们可以去王村。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Life on the  Farm    Baita village”以及“Price: $5 per person  (family—$10) ”可知，如果布朗夫妇带他们的儿子和女儿去白塔村，他们应该支付10美金的费用。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Fishing    Yuelu village”以及“Price: Free”可知，你可以免费去岳麓村钓鱼。故选B。 （24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）A Trip to the Mountains Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family. We had always wanted to explore the natural beauty of the mountain area, and finally, we had the chance. We planned our trip carefully, deciding to stay in a small cabin near the base of the mountains. The journey began early in the morning. We packed our car with camping gear (护具), snacks, and clothes for the cooler weather. The driver took us through winding roads and beautiful landscapes. As we got closer to the mountains, the air became fresher, and the scenery more breathtaking. When we arrived at the cabin, we were greeted by the sound of birds singing and the smell of pine trees. The cabin was comfortable and had a lovely view of the mountains. We spent the first day setting up camp and exploring (探索) the nearby trails (小路). The trails were full of nice waterfalls and valleys. On the second day, we decided to hike to the top of a nearby peak. The hike was long and tiring, but the view from the top was worth every step. We could see for miles, with the mountains stretching out in all directions. It was one of the most beautiful sights I had ever seen. In the evening, we gathered around a campfire, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories. The night sky was clear, and we could see millions of stars. It was a perfect end to a perfect day. The trip to the mountains was an unforgettable experience. It reminded us of the beauty of nature and the importance of spending time together as a family. We returned home feeling refreshed and grateful for the memories we had made. 1．When did the family go on their trip to the mountains? A．In the winter. B．In the summer. C．In the spring. D．In the fall. 2．What did they do on the first day of their trip? A．Hiked to the top of a peak. B．Went swimming. C．Stayed in the cabin. D．Explored nearby trails. 3．What did the family learn from their trip? A．How to drive long distances. B．The importance of spending time together. C．How to cook outdoors. D．How to build a cabin. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者同家人一起去爬山的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family.”可知，去年夏天，作者和家人去山上旅行。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We spent the first day setting up camp and exploring (探索) the nearby trails (小路).”可知，第一天，作者和家人搭起帐篷，在附近的小径上探险。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It reminded us of the beauty of nature and the importance of spending time together as a family.”可知，这次旅行中让作者以及家人想起了大自然的美丽，以及一家人花时间在一起的重要性。故选B。 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Have you ever heard of volunteer travel? Durıng the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services (服务) like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they get meals, classes or something else for free or at a lower price. You may think this kind of journey can only be possible in these years by modern transport. But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an organization (机构) providing volunteer work all over the world. In the past, volunteer travel usually took place in foreign countries. However, more people have taken part in volunteer trips in their own countries in recent years. According to (根据) Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer trips to the countryside are attractive to people living in the city. They hope to take a rest from the fast and busy city life by doing some volunteer work in villages. Volunteer travel helps city people get a taste of village life. Many people are bored with the busy life in the city. They often say to themselves, “Do I need to move to the countryside for a quiet life?” Volunteer travel may help them find out the answer. What’s more, volunteer travel helps local people improve their lives. When more tourists visit the villages, they can get more jobs and make more money. Volunteer travel can not only show kindness to people in need, but also help people get different life experiences (经历). Why not have a try next time? 1．What do we know from Paragraph 2? A．A couple started VSO in 1958. B．VSO only provides volunteer work in the UK. C．Volunteer travel is impossible without modern transport. D．It was difficult to start a volunteer organization in the 1950s. 2．The underlined words “are attractive to” probably mean ________. A．are bad for B．are short of C．are popular with D．are famous for 3．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ______. A．what people like to do while travelling B．how people do volunteer work while travelling C．what problems people face during volunteer travel D．what benefits (好处) people can get from volunteer travel 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce a special way of travelling. B．To help people keep away from busy life. C．To advise people to live in the countryside. D．To invite people to travel to foreign countries. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿者旅行的起源、发展及其好处。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But in fact, volunteer travel dates back to 1958. At that time, Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK started Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an organizaion (机构) providing volunteer work all over the world.”可知，一对夫妇在1958年创立了VSO。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“However, more people have taken part in volunteer trips in their own countries in recent years. According to (根据) Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, volunteer trips to the countryside are attractive to people living in the city,”（然而，近年来，更多的人参加了自己国家的志愿者旅行。根据《三联生活周刊》杂志，乡村志愿者旅行对城市居民很有吸引力，）可推知，“are attractive to”意为“对……有吸引力”。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Volunteer travel helps city people get a taste of village life.”和“What’s more, volunteer travel helps local people improve their lives.”可知，第四段主要讨论了人们可以从志愿者旅行中获得的好处。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第1段“Have you ever heard of volunteer travel?”和第5段“Volunteer travel can not only show kindness to people in need, but also help people get different life experiences (经历). Why not have a try next time?”可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种特殊的旅行方式。故选A。 三、U3单元话题：云旅行（在线旅游） （21-22八年级下·安徽芜湖·期中）It’s really a good idea to visit some places of interest during the holiday. And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made structure (建造物) in the world, is a must-see for many visitors. However, not everyone has the chance to see the Great Wall in person, especially during the outbreak of COVID-19. Don’t worry. Now you can visit it easily and conveniently (方便地) online. Google Arts & Culture has made a new theme page. People are able to travel through the Great Wall on its website and app. Named “Walk the Great Wall of China”, it includes a 360-degree online tour of one of the best-preserved (保存最好的) parts, 370 pictures of the Great Wall and 35 stories about the structure. It’s a chance for people to learn more about its rich history, like how and when the Great Wall was built. They will also be able to find stories that tell the secrets behind the Great Wall. 1．The Great Wall must be seen because ________. A．it is the strongest wall in the world B．it has the longest history in the world C．it has the longest stone in the world D．it is the longest human-made wall in the world 2．Which of the following is NOT included on the website? A．A 360-degree online tour. B．5 videos of the Great Wall. C．35 stories about the structure. D．370 pictures of the Great Wall. 3．What can people learn about through the online tour? A．Ways to make the website. B．Advice on visiting the Great Wall. C．Rich history of the Great Wall. D．Ideas about protecting the Great Wall. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一种在线观光长城的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made structure (建造物) in the world, is a must-see for many visitors.”可知，中国的长城是必看的景点，是因为它是世界上最长的人造建筑。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“it includes a 360-degree online tour of one of the best-preserved (保存最好的) parts, 370 pictures of the Great Wall and 35 stories about the structure.”可知，在网站中不包含长城的视频。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s a chance for people to learn more about its rich history”可知，通过在线观光，人们可以了解到长城的悠久历史。故选C。 （2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）. During the May Day Holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播）on TikTok（the short video app）. Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 views. China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience. “I hate large crowds and long queues（队列）, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.” “Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency. 1．What is “cloud tourism”? A．A new app. B．A new way of travel. C．A new tourist attraction. D．A popular channel. 2．How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily’s survey? A．About 500. B．About 800. C．About 1,200. D．About 1,500. 3．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 4? A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．useless 4．Where can we read the article? A．In a poster. B．In a notice. C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper. 5．Which of the following about “cloud tourism” is WRONG? A．It helps cut traveling cost. B．It makes tourist attractions more crowded. C．It offers more tourist attractions. D．It increases the sales of cultural products. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式的优点以及人们对此技术的态度等。 1．细节理解题。根据“ “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.”可知，“云旅游”是一种新兴的旅游方式，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism...59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience.”可知，对2000人做了调查，有59.79%的人有良好的在线旅游体验，大约有1200人，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“I hate large crowds and long queues（队列）, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person”可知，王博讨厌大人群和长队，这让他在亲自参观博物馆时很恼火，单词“annoyed”指的是“恼火的，生气的”，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式的优点以及人们对此技术的态度，应该在报纸上能看到，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”以及““Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows”可知，“云旅游”有助于降低旅行成本，提供了更多的旅游景点，增加文化产品的销售；故选B。 （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones. The programme is made up of different parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service. For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book village hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen. For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. “I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have confidence in the quality (质量) of my products (产品), but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared (出现) on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”, he said happily. To attract (吸引) more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop (发展) the province’s countryside tourism. 1．The “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme can be used for ________. A．self learning B．WeChat service C．online teaching D．online sightseeing 2．By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme, visitors can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．booking village hotels B．checking villages by using VR technology C．studying Chinese history D．getting travel guidance of many villages 3．The local farmers are happy about the programme because ________. A．they have confidence in the quality of their products B．they can offer online activities C．their product sales have grown D．their product quality has improved 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B．VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster C．Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D．Programme Helps Countryside Tourism 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“By using the ‘Culture and Tourism e-Village’ programme which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones.”可知，“文化旅游电子村”可用于线上观光。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book village hotels.”可知，它允许游客使用VR技术查看村庄、了解当地的历史和景点，并预订村庄酒店，没有提到研究中国历史。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme”和“our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”可知，农产品吸引了更多的人，许多村民也过上了更好的生活，由此推知他们的产品销量大大增加了。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化，选项D“项目助力乡村旅游”符合文意。故选D。 四、U4单元话题：文学阅读 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful diamond necklace (钻石项链). But later the necklace went missing. He offered a reward (奖励) of 85,000 for anyone who could find it. One day, Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward. He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it. He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it! He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try. He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad. Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth. The old man then said, “Maybe you should try looking up, towards the branches (枝条) of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.” Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. Just now he tried to catch a reflection (倒影) of the real necklace all the time. 1．Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to ________. A．sell it for money B．get the reward C．help the businessman D．marry the girl 2．How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．From the story, we know Robin was ________. A．generous B．clever C．foolish (愚蠢的) D．humorous 4．The story wants to tell us that ________. A．we should follow old people’s advice B．We’d better help each other when in trouble C．we shouldn’t waste time catching the necklace D．we need to change the way of thinking sometimes 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾试图抓住河里的项链，最终发现河里的项链实际上是其影子。 1．细节理解题。根据“He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.”可知，他决定抓住项链，这样他就可以得到奖赏。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it. He tried again.”及“He decided to give it a final try.”可知，他尝试了三次。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you should try looking up, towards the branches of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.”可知，老人建议罗宾抬头看看，说明老人很有智慧，而罗宾没有发现问题，他是愚蠢的。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，通过一则故事告诉我们，有时要转换思维方式，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm. I do not know how this really happened, one fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I’m in need of a leg of the table.” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” What a surprise! He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one! “Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears.” “Well, well—to work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. “Oh, oh!You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice. Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴). “Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden in it? If so, the worse for him. I’ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling. He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing. “Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on. “Stop it! Oh, stop it!You tickle my stomach.” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor. 1．How many times did the piece of wood talk? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．The underlined word “blow” probably means ________. A．a hard hit B．a quick move C．air from the mouth D．a musical sound 3．Which is the right order according to the story? a.Mastro Cherry searched everywhere for the voice. b.Mastro Cherry was told to be careful by a little voice. c.Mastro Cherry laughed and sang to make himself move on. d.Mastro Cherry questioned if anyone was hidden in the wood. e.Mastro Cherry found a piece of common firewood in his shop. A．b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c B．b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c C．e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c D．e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣c 4．How did the carpenter’s feelings change in the whole story? A．happy→surprised→afraid B．happy→surprised→bored C．surprised→afraid→angry D．surprised→worried→happy 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文节选自童话故事《匹诺曹》，本文主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现不断有说话声传出来。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!”和第七段“ ‘Oh, oh! You hurt me! ’cried the same far-away little voice.”以及最后一段”Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach.”可知，木头一共说了三次话。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第六段“ ‘Well, well—to work once more.’ He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.”可知，他是狠狠地……那块木头。所以blow意为“狠狠地打”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。阅读原文可知，先是木匠开心地发现了一块普通的木头，然后在他第一次敲它的时候，他听到了一个微弱的声音，接下来又听见那个遥远的小声音，于是木匠怀疑是否有人藏在木头里，最后木匠给他自己唱了一首快乐的歌鼓励自己继续工作，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy... What a surprise!”以及“Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴).”可知，他一看到那块木头，就欣喜若狂，接着惊讶；随后张大了嘴，惊恐地转过眼睛。故这个男人的感情变化是高兴—惊讶—害怕。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）I hoped to be set free one day so I was nice to the local people. Gradually (逐渐地) they lost their fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide and seek in my hair. One day, the king invited me to attend an important show. A thin rope was tied between two poles (柱子) very high above the ground. The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. Although many dancers may fall and be hurt or killed, the king thought the most important job should be given to the bravest and skilled dancer. What a strange way! Then when the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick. I pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. “Your majesty,” I said, “any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt.” “You are a wise big one”, said the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer turned several cart wheels (车轮) on the road. Later that king made this man one of his chief advisers. One day, I said again, “Your majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I will set you free, if you make six promises (承诺): ·You must help my country in the coming war. ·Before you visit the capital, you must give two hours warning. And my people can get out of the streets. ·You mustn’t knock or step on my people or their animals. ·You must carry important messages for me quickly to anywhere in Lilliput. ·You must help my workers carry heavy objects (物品). ·You must not leave the kingdom without my permission (允许). “I promise!” I told the king. “Then you may have your freedom. You can travel all over Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen.” he said. 1．How can a person become the king’s officer? A．By jumping on the rope. B．By taking an exam. C．By playing hide and seek. D．By pushing four sticks into the ground. 2．What touched the king at last? A．Gulliver’s dance. B．Gulliver’s big body. C．Gulliver’s army. D．Gulliver’s kindness. 3．Which of the following is one of the conditions to set Gulliver free? A．To fight against Lilliput. B．To step on people’s animals. C．To carry heavy objects for the king. D．To give one hour warning before visiting the capital. 4．What may Gulliver do next? A．He would travel around Lilliput. B．He would run away from Lilliput. C．He would build a boat for sailing. D．He would have a good sleep in the field of rice. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛通过巧妙地利用自己的手帕救了在高空绳索上跳舞的表演者，获得了国王的赏识。国王最终提出只要他答应六个条件，就会给他自由。他答应了国王的条件，最终获得了在王国自由行走的机会。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others.”可知，一个人要想成为国王的官员必须在绳子上跳舞，每个舞者都试图跳得比别人高。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“‘Your majesty,’ I said, ‘any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt.’ ”以及“I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a good view of the dancers.”可知，国王被格列佛的友好和善良触动了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“You must help my workers carry heavy objects”可知，为国王搬运重物是释放格列佛的条件之一。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“Then you may have your freedom. You can travel all over Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen.”可知，格列佛接下来会周游利力浦特。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The Complete Works of William Shakespeare Welcome to the Web’s first edition (版本) of the Complete Works of William Shakespeare. This site has offered Shakespeare’s plays and poetry to the Internet community since 1993. For other Shakespeare resources (资源), visit the website at Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet. The HTML versions (版本) of the plays provided here are placed in the public domain (域名) at Older news items. Comedy History Tragedy Poetry All’s Well That Ends WellAs You Like It The Comedy of Errors Cymbeline Love’s Labours Lost Measure for Measure The Merry Wives of Windsor The Merchant of Venice A Midsummer Night’s Dream more>> Henry IV, part 1Henry IV, part 2 Henry V Henry VI, part 1 Henry VI, part 2 Henry VI, part 3 Henry VIII King John Richard II Richard III Antony and CleopatraCoriolanus Hamlet Julius Caesar King Lear Macbeth Othello Romeo and Juliet Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus The SonnetsA Lover’s Complaint The Rape of Lucrece Venus and Adonis Funeral Elegy by W 1．You may find the material ________. A．in a guidebook B．on the Internet C．on TV D．in a notice 2．How many comedies can we read according to the material? A．About 10. B．10. C．9. D．Over 9. 3．If you want to find other resources of Shakespeare, you can visit ________. A．The Complete Works of William Shakespeare B．Mr. William Shakespeare C．Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet D．Older news items 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．“Romeo and Juliet” is a comedy. B．“Henry V” is a tragedy. C．“A Lover’s Complaint” is a poem. D．“As You Like It” is a tragedy. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是网站发布的威廉·莎士比亚全集介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Web's first edition of the Complete Works of William Shakespeare.”可知，全集发布在网站上。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Comedy中的介绍可知，有超过9部喜剧。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For other Shakespeare resources, visit the website at Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet.”可知，有关莎士比亚的其他资源，请访问威廉·莎士比亚先生和互联网的网站。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Poetry”下的“A Lover’s Complaint”可知，A Lover’s Complaint是一首诗歌。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. 1．The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shows that Colin was ______. A．glad to see Mary again B．afraid of meeting Dickon C．tired and didn’t feel well D．interested in the secret garden 2．Where did Mary find the key to the secret garden? A．On a long road. B．In the wheelchair. C．Under a big bush. D．Behind the ivy branch. 3．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A．c-a-d-e-b B．c-d-b-a-e C．a-d-e-c-b D．a-c-b-e-d 4．Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”? A．He had fun visiting his new friends. B．He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C．He found a special plant for his illness. D．He could walk around the garden himself. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文摘自《秘密花园》，讲述了科林和朋友玛丽以及迪肯进入了神奇的秘密花园的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.”可知，科林对听到的消息感到惊奇并对秘密花园感兴趣。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed. ‘is where I found the key.’”可知Mary是在花坛里的一个大灌木丛下找到了钥匙。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair.”，“Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall.”，“Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). ‘Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!’”，“He looked different. His face was pink, not white.”和“‘Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!’”可知故事发展的正确顺序为c-a-d-e-b。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“And I’m going to live forever and ever!”可知，科林在秘密花园里感到了希望。故选B。 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$